GB957342A - Apparatus for directing ionising radiation in the form of or produced by beams from particle accelerators - Google Patents

Apparatus for directing ionising radiation in the form of or produced by beams from particle accelerators

Info

Publication number
GB957342A
GB957342A GB2730561A GB2730561A GB957342A GB 957342 A GB957342 A GB 957342A GB 2730561 A GB2730561 A GB 2730561A GB 2730561 A GB2730561 A GB 2730561A GB 957342 A GB957342 A GB 957342A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
magnet
accelerator
ray
rotatable
produce
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2730561A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Varian Medical Systems Inc
Original Assignee
Varian Associates Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Varian Associates Inc filed Critical Varian Associates Inc
Publication of GB957342A publication Critical patent/GB957342A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
    • A61N5/01—Devices for producing movement of radiation source during therapy
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
    • G21K1/00—Arrangements for handling particles or ionising radiation, e.g. focusing or moderating
    • G21K1/08—Deviation, concentration or focusing of the beam by electric or magnetic means
    • G21K1/093—Deviation, concentration or focusing of the beam by electric or magnetic means by magnetic means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
    • G21K5/00—Irradiation devices
    • G21K5/04—Irradiation devices with beam-forming means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21K—TECHNIQUES FOR HANDLING PARTICLES OR IONISING RADIATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; IRRADIATION DEVICES; GAMMA RAY OR X-RAY MICROSCOPES
    • G21K5/00—Irradiation devices
    • G21K5/10—Irradiation devices with provision for relative movement of beam source and object to be irradiated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0805—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B29C2035/0844—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using X-ray
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
    • B29C35/08—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B29C35/0866—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using particle radiation
    • B29C2035/0877—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould by wave energy or particle radiation using particle radiation using electron radiation, e.g. beta-rays

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
  • Particle Accelerators (AREA)

Abstract

957,342. Linear particle accelerators; X-ray tubes. VARIAN ASSOCIATES. July 27, 1961 [Aug. 1, 1960], No. 27305/61. Heading HID. [Also in Division H5] A beam of accelerated particles for direct irradiation of an object or for producing X-rays for irradiating the object, is bent through 90 degrees and the deflected particle beam is movable to vary the direction of the radiation on to the object. The accelerator may be a Van de Graaff generator, resonant transformer or a linear accelerator, the beam may be pulsed or continuous and the object may be irradiated with electrons, protons, deuterons or neutrons. In Fig. 5 the irradiation head 21 includes two magnets 26, 27 for bending the beam 28 first in one and then in the opposite direction to fall on a rotatable X-ray target 28<SP>1</SP>. The X-rays pass through an aluminium " beam flattener " 31 which is thicker in the centre to provide a uniform intensity across the X-ray beam. The size of the X-ray beam is limited by a lead collimator and the head has lead shielding 33. In the head of Fig. 8 the beam 46 is bent through 270 degrees and directed vertically on to the X-ray target 47. The deflecting magnet may have a straight edge to produce a parallel beam or a concave edge to produce a focused spot. By suitable choice of the magnet parameters energy and direction focusing may be achieved. In Fig. 14 the magnet combination 61, 62 may be used to produce a slightly diverging particle beam for the irradiation of a broad object or, with the first magnet 61 de-energized the beam is directed on to an X-ray target 63 located between the poles of magnet 62. The entrance face of the magnet 62 can be tipped slightly to produce an elongated focal spot on the target. The irradiation head is rotatable about the axis of the accelerator and the accelerator which is mounted horizontally is rotatable about a vertical support and is supported by a movable overhead crane or the accelerator is supported on a counter-weighted gantry rotatable about a horizontal axis.
GB2730561A 1960-08-01 1961-07-27 Apparatus for directing ionising radiation in the form of or produced by beams from particle accelerators Expired GB957342A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US4643260A 1960-08-01 1960-08-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB957342A true GB957342A (en) 1964-05-06

Family

ID=21943422

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2730561A Expired GB957342A (en) 1960-08-01 1961-07-27 Apparatus for directing ionising radiation in the form of or produced by beams from particle accelerators

Country Status (4)

Country Link
CH (1) CH405514A (en)
DK (1) DK129687B (en)
FR (1) FR1296844A (en)
GB (1) GB957342A (en)

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1949404A2 (en) * 2005-11-18 2008-07-30 Still River Systems, Inc. Charged particle radiation therapy
US8003964B2 (en) 2007-10-11 2011-08-23 Still River Systems Incorporated Applying a particle beam to a patient
US8581523B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2013-11-12 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Interrupted particle source
US8933650B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2015-01-13 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Matching a resonant frequency of a resonant cavity to a frequency of an input voltage
US9622335B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2017-04-11 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Magnetic field regenerator
US9661736B2 (en) 2014-02-20 2017-05-23 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Scanning system for a particle therapy system
US9681531B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2017-06-13 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Control system for a particle accelerator
US9706636B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2017-07-11 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Adjusting energy of a particle beam
US9723705B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2017-08-01 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Controlling intensity of a particle beam
US9730308B2 (en) 2013-06-12 2017-08-08 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Particle accelerator that produces charged particles having variable energies
US9950194B2 (en) 2014-09-09 2018-04-24 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Patient positioning system
US9962560B2 (en) 2013-12-20 2018-05-08 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Collimator and energy degrader
US10155124B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2018-12-18 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Controlling particle therapy
US10254739B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2019-04-09 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Coil positioning system
US10258810B2 (en) 2013-09-27 2019-04-16 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Particle beam scanning
US10646728B2 (en) 2015-11-10 2020-05-12 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Adaptive aperture
US10653892B2 (en) 2017-06-30 2020-05-19 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Configurable collimator controlled using linear motors
USRE48047E1 (en) 2004-07-21 2020-06-09 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Programmable radio frequency waveform generator for a synchrocyclotron
US10675487B2 (en) 2013-12-20 2020-06-09 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Energy degrader enabling high-speed energy switching
US10925147B2 (en) 2016-07-08 2021-02-16 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Treatment planning
US11103730B2 (en) 2017-02-23 2021-08-31 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Automated treatment in particle therapy
US11291861B2 (en) 2019-03-08 2022-04-05 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Delivery of radiation by column and generating a treatment plan therefor

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2123208B1 (en) * 1971-01-29 1973-11-30 Thomson Csf
FR2727683A1 (en) * 1994-12-05 1996-06-07 Aerospatiale IONIZATION POLYMERIZATION INSTALLATION OF STRUCTURES IN PARTICULAR IMPORTANT DIMENSIONS CONSISTING MAINLY OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS

Cited By (48)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE48047E1 (en) 2004-07-21 2020-06-09 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Programmable radio frequency waveform generator for a synchrocyclotron
US9452301B2 (en) 2005-11-18 2016-09-27 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Inner gantry
JP2009515671A (en) * 2005-11-18 2009-04-16 スティル・リバー・システムズ・インコーポレーテッド Charged particle radiation therapy
US10279199B2 (en) 2005-11-18 2019-05-07 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Inner gantry
EP1949404A2 (en) * 2005-11-18 2008-07-30 Still River Systems, Inc. Charged particle radiation therapy
EP2389982A3 (en) * 2005-11-18 2012-03-07 Still River Systems, Inc. Charged particle radiation therapy
EP2389980A3 (en) * 2005-11-18 2012-03-14 Still River Systems, Inc. Charged particle radiation therapy
EP2389978A3 (en) * 2005-11-18 2012-07-04 Still River Systems, Inc. Charged particle radiation therapy
EP2389983A3 (en) * 2005-11-18 2012-07-11 Still River Systems, Inc. Charged particle radiation therapy
US8344340B2 (en) 2005-11-18 2013-01-01 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Inner gantry
US10722735B2 (en) 2005-11-18 2020-07-28 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Inner gantry
JP2014223555A (en) * 2005-11-18 2014-12-04 メビオン・メディカル・システムズ・インコーポレーテッド Charged particle radiation therapy
US8907311B2 (en) 2005-11-18 2014-12-09 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Charged particle radiation therapy
US9925395B2 (en) 2005-11-18 2018-03-27 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Inner gantry
EP1949404A4 (en) * 2005-11-18 2009-06-10 Still River Systems Inc Charged particle radiation therapy
US7728311B2 (en) 2005-11-18 2010-06-01 Still River Systems Incorporated Charged particle radiation therapy
US8003964B2 (en) 2007-10-11 2011-08-23 Still River Systems Incorporated Applying a particle beam to a patient
US8941083B2 (en) 2007-10-11 2015-01-27 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Applying a particle beam to a patient
US8933650B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2015-01-13 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Matching a resonant frequency of a resonant cavity to a frequency of an input voltage
USRE48317E1 (en) 2007-11-30 2020-11-17 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Interrupted particle source
US8581523B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2013-11-12 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Interrupted particle source
US8970137B2 (en) 2007-11-30 2015-03-03 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Interrupted particle source
US9681531B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2017-06-13 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Control system for a particle accelerator
US9723705B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2017-08-01 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Controlling intensity of a particle beam
US9622335B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2017-04-11 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Magnetic field regenerator
US10155124B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2018-12-18 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Controlling particle therapy
US10254739B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2019-04-09 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Coil positioning system
US9706636B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2017-07-11 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Adjusting energy of a particle beam
US10368429B2 (en) 2012-09-28 2019-07-30 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Magnetic field regenerator
US9730308B2 (en) 2013-06-12 2017-08-08 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Particle accelerator that produces charged particles having variable energies
US10258810B2 (en) 2013-09-27 2019-04-16 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Particle beam scanning
US10456591B2 (en) 2013-09-27 2019-10-29 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Particle beam scanning
US10675487B2 (en) 2013-12-20 2020-06-09 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Energy degrader enabling high-speed energy switching
US9962560B2 (en) 2013-12-20 2018-05-08 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Collimator and energy degrader
US9661736B2 (en) 2014-02-20 2017-05-23 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Scanning system for a particle therapy system
US11717700B2 (en) 2014-02-20 2023-08-08 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Scanning system
US10434331B2 (en) 2014-02-20 2019-10-08 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Scanning system
US9950194B2 (en) 2014-09-09 2018-04-24 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Patient positioning system
US11786754B2 (en) 2015-11-10 2023-10-17 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Adaptive aperture
US10786689B2 (en) 2015-11-10 2020-09-29 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Adaptive aperture
US10646728B2 (en) 2015-11-10 2020-05-12 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Adaptive aperture
US11213697B2 (en) 2015-11-10 2022-01-04 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Adaptive aperture
US10925147B2 (en) 2016-07-08 2021-02-16 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Treatment planning
US11103730B2 (en) 2017-02-23 2021-08-31 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Automated treatment in particle therapy
US10653892B2 (en) 2017-06-30 2020-05-19 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Configurable collimator controlled using linear motors
US11311746B2 (en) 2019-03-08 2022-04-26 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Collimator and energy degrader for a particle therapy system
US11291861B2 (en) 2019-03-08 2022-04-05 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Delivery of radiation by column and generating a treatment plan therefor
US11717703B2 (en) 2019-03-08 2023-08-08 Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. Delivery of radiation by column and generating a treatment plan therefor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK129687C (en) 1975-04-21
FR1296844A (en) 1962-06-22
DK129687B (en) 1974-11-11
CH405514A (en) 1966-01-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB957342A (en) Apparatus for directing ionising radiation in the form of or produced by beams from particle accelerators
US3360647A (en) Electron accelerator with specific deflecting magnet structure and x-ray target
Gahn et al. Generating positrons with femtosecond-laser pulses
US8053746B2 (en) Irradiation device
US4192998A (en) Neutrontherapy apparatus using a linear accelerator of electrons
Panofsky et al. A focusing device for the external 350‐MeV proton beam of the 184‐inch cyclotron at Berkeley
US4599515A (en) Moderator and beam port assembly for neutron radiography
Pommarel et al. Spectral and spatial shaping of a laser-produced ion beam for radiation-biology experiments
JP5850362B2 (en) Neutron beam irradiation apparatus and method of operating the apparatus
JPS6134348B2 (en)
WO2019205924A1 (en) Radiation therapy head and radiation therapy apparatus
US10535441B1 (en) Method of irradiating a target
US3903421A (en) Device for irradiation with energy rich electrons
Uesaka et al. Advanced accelerators for medical applications
GB1082940A (en) High energy charged particle generator
GB949171A (en) Apparatus for bending beams of charged particles
CN111050457A (en) Device and method for improving neutron yield based on laser-induced plasma
JP3993338B2 (en) Particle beam irradiation equipment
JPS6287171A (en) Charged corpuscle accelerator
CN111585162B (en) Gamma light generating device and radioisotope production device
GB789456A (en) Improved method of treating materials with high energy particles
GB1198126A (en) X-Ray Source
Golubkov et al. Pulsed Neutron Source IREN at Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, JINR
Perry et al. A pion beam for radiobiological and dosimetric studies, using a proton synchrotron external target
Vorogushin NIIEFA accelerators for industry and medicine