EP1992490B1 - Cartouche d'encre pour appareil d'enregistrement à jet d'encre - Google Patents

Cartouche d'encre pour appareil d'enregistrement à jet d'encre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1992490B1
EP1992490B1 EP08015693A EP08015693A EP1992490B1 EP 1992490 B1 EP1992490 B1 EP 1992490B1 EP 08015693 A EP08015693 A EP 08015693A EP 08015693 A EP08015693 A EP 08015693A EP 1992490 B1 EP1992490 B1 EP 1992490B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ink
ink cartridge
circuit board
contacts
cartridge according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP08015693A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1992490A2 (fr
EP1992490A3 (fr
Inventor
Satoshi Shinada
Fujio Akahane
Minoru Usui
Takao Kobayashi
Makoto Matsuzaki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Seiko Epson Corp
Original Assignee
Seiko Epson Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Seiko Epson Corp filed Critical Seiko Epson Corp
Publication of EP1992490A2 publication Critical patent/EP1992490A2/fr
Publication of EP1992490A3 publication Critical patent/EP1992490A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1992490B1 publication Critical patent/EP1992490B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/17526Electrical contacts to the cartridge
    • B41J2/1753Details of contacts on the cartridge, e.g. protection of contacts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/17513Inner structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/1752Mounting within the printer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/1752Mounting within the printer
    • B41J2/17523Ink connection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/17526Electrical contacts to the cartridge
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/17543Cartridge presence detection or type identification
    • B41J2/17546Cartridge presence detection or type identification electronically
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/17553Outer structure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01Ink jet
    • B41J2/17Ink jet characterised by ink handling
    • B41J2/175Ink supply systems ; Circuit parts therefor
    • B41J2/17503Ink cartridges
    • B41J2/17559Cartridge manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J25/00Actions or mechanisms not otherwise provided for
    • B41J25/304Bodily-movable mechanisms for print heads or carriages movable towards or from paper surface
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/44Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 2 or 12 of the Periodic Table; Zincates; Cadmates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/44Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen and phosphorus
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/667Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing phosphorus in the main chain

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a printing apparatus to which ink is supplied from a replaceable ink cartridge for printing on a recording medium, ejecting an ink droplet from nozzle apertures and is directed to an ink cartridge suitable for the above printing apparatus.
  • An ink-jet printing apparatus in which there is provided with a print head for supplying a driving signal to a piezoelectric vibrator or heating means to print data, pressurizing ink by energy generated by the piezoelectric vibrator or the heating means and thereby ejecting ink droplets from nozzle apertures and an ink cartridge housing ink for supplying ink to the above print head.
  • the characteristics of ink are improved to enhance the print quality. Even if the same ink is used, a driving method of a print head suitable for the characteristics of ink is improved to enhance the print quality. Further, a maintenance condition such as the cycle of no-medium-ejection or forced ejection in a capped state is improved to prevent the nozzle apertures from clogging.
  • the print quality of a printing apparatus can be enhanced when the ink characteristics and the driving method for a print head work together, not only by the ink characteristics.
  • Japanese Patent Publication No. 2594912 there has been proposed a printing apparatus in which semiconductor storage means and an electrode connecting to the storage means are arranged on an ink cartridge, a group of electrodes is also arranged on the body of the printing apparatus, data stored in the semiconductor storage means is read, and recording operation is controlled in accordance with the data.
  • EP 0 412 459 A2 discloses an ink cartridge for an ink jet recording apparatus comprising a plurality of contacts for touching two contact forming members on the side of the printer.
  • the present invention is made in view of such a problem and an object of which is to provide an ink cartridge for an ink-jet printing apparatus wherein data stored in semiconductor storage means can be prevented from being lost independent of unsuitable operation for attaching or detaching an ink cartridge.
  • Figs. 6 (a) and 6 (b) show an embodiment of an ink cartridge suitable for the above printing apparatus
  • Figs. 7 (a) to 7 (c) show an embodiment of a circuit board mounted on the ink cartridge in relation to its superficial and rear structure and the size of an electrode
  • Figs. 7 (d) and 7 (e) show a state of contact with a contact.
  • Figs. 8 and 9 show a process in which the above ink cartridge is installed
  • Fig. 10 shows the quantity of the movement of mainly an ink supply port where an ink supply needle is inserted of the ink cartridge
  • Figs. 11 (a) to 11 (c) show a process of contact between the circuit board of the ink cartridge and a contact of a holder.
  • Figs. 12 (a), 12 (b) to Figs. 14 (a) and 14 (b) are respectively sectional views and top views showing another embodiment of the present invention in a state in which the ink cartridge is installed
  • Fig. 15 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention in a state in which the ink cartridge is installed.
  • Fig. 16 is a sectional view showing another example of the head holder and the ink cartridge respectively in the above printing apparatus
  • Figs. 17 (a) and 17 (b) are respectively a plan and a side view showing an example of the contact provided to the above head holder
  • Figs. 18 (a) to 18 (c) are respectively a front view, a side view and a rear view showing a contact board mounted on the above ink cartridge.
  • Fig. 19 is a sectional view showing first conduction in a process for inserting the ink cartridge
  • Fig. 20 (a) is a plan showing the other example of the contact mounted on the above ink cartridge
  • Fig. 20 (b) shows a state in which ink adheres.
  • Fig. 21 is a sectional view showing the other example of the head holder and the ink cartridge respectively in the above printing apparatus
  • Fig. 22 is a sectional view showing first conduction in the process for inserting the ink cartridge in the above printing apparatus.
  • Figs. 23 (a) to 23 (d) are respectively plants and side views showing the other of the present disclosure in relation to the arrangement of the contacts
  • Figs. 24 (a) and 24 (b) are respectively sectional views showing another embodiment of the mounting of the circuit board on the ink cartridge and a top view showing the structure of a mounting plate.
  • Fig. 25 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the mounting of the circuit board on the ink cartridge.
  • Figs. 26 (a) and 26 (b) show the other embodiment of the mounting of the circuit board.
  • Fig. 1 shows one example of an ink-jet printing apparatus according to the present disclosure with respect to a printing mechanism.
  • a holder 4 for installing a black ink cartridge 40 housing black ink described later and a color ink cartridge 50 housing color ink is disposed on an upper surface of a carriage 3 connecting to a driving motor 2 via a timing belt 1.
  • a print head 5 to which ink is supplied from each ink cartridge is provided on the lower surface of the carriage 3.
  • Fig. 2 shows an example of the carriage in a state in which the carriage is disassembled into a holder part and a head part
  • Fig. 3 is a sectional structural view sectioned at an ink supply port 44 of the black ink cartridge 40.
  • Ink supply needles 6 and 7 communicating with the print head 5 are vertically penetrated in the bottom of the carriage 3 so that they are located on the back side of the device, that is, on the side of the timing belt 1.
  • Levers 11 and 12 are respectively mounted at the upper end of a vertical wall 8 opposite to each vicinity of the ink supply needles 6 and 7 out of the vertical wall forming the holder 4 so that the levers are respectively rotatable along shafts 9 and 10.
  • a wall 13 located on the side of each free end of the levers 11 and 12 is composed of a vertical part 13a near the bottom and a sloped part 13b sloped outward in its upper area.
  • the levers 11 and 12 respectively extend from the vicinity of the shafts 9 and 10 so that projections 14 and 15 respectively fitted to overhangs 46 and 56 described later at the upper end of the ink cartridges 40 and 50 are approximately perpendicular to each body of the respective levers 11 and 12, and hook portions 18 and 19 elastically fitted to hooks 16 and 17 formed in the sloped part 13b of the holder 4 are respectively formed.
  • Elastic members 20 and 21 for elastically pressing at least the area opposite to the ink supply port 44 or 54 of each ink cartridge 40 or 50, as shown in Fig. 4 , when the ink cartridge 40 is set in a normal position are provided to the back of each lever 11 or 12, that is, the face opposite to cover 43 of the ink cartridge 40.
  • material having the coefficient of friction of 0.5 or more for the respective covers 43 and 53 of the ink cartridges 40 and 50 for example, rubber the hardness of which is 10° to 70°, foamed material and a felt member and, further, gelled material are employed.
  • Windows 22 and 23 each upper part of which is open are respectively formed on the vertical wall 8 located near the ink supply needle. Further, continuous grooves 22c and 23c are respectively formed on vertical walls 22a and 23a and at the bottoms 22b and 23b to respectively form each window, and contact mechanisms 24 and 25 are respectively inserted into these grooves 22c and 23c and fixed therein.
  • contact mechanism 24 As the contact mechanisms 24 and 25 are composed so that they have approximately the same structure, one contact mechanism 24 will be described below.
  • two types of slits 26 and 26' different in depth are formed approximately at fixed pitch, and contact forming members 29 and 29' provided with conductivity and elasticity are fitted into each slit 26 or 26' of the body 28 provided with an elastically transformable pawl 27 on both sides.
  • These contact forming members 29 and 29' are respectively located unevenly and fixed so that they are exposed on the superficial and rear sides of the body 28.
  • Areas 29a and 29'a exposed from each one face of the contact forming members 29 and 29' respectivelyelastically come in contact with the contact of a circuit board 30 by composing the contact mechanisms 24 and 25 as described above and fitting the circuit board 30 in front of a vertical wall 34 of a base 32, areas 29b and 29'b exposed from the other face respectively elastically come in contact with the contact of a circuit board 31 described later of the ink cartridges 40 and 50, and conduction is acquired.
  • the print head 5 is fixed to the bottom of the holder 4 via a horizontal part 33 of the base 32 composed together with the ink supply needles 6 and 7 so that the base is approximately L-type.
  • Windows 35 and 36 are respectively formed in areas opposite to the contact mechanism 24 and 25 on the vertical wall 34 of the base 32 and the above circuit board 30 is held on its front side.
  • the circuit board 30 is connected to control means 38 via a flexible cable 37 shown in Fig. 1 , supplies a driving signal for instructing the print head 5 to jet an ink droplet and comes in contact with the circuit board 31 of the ink cartridges 40 and 50 respectively via the contact mechanisms 24 and 25.
  • Figs. 6 (a) and 6 (b) show an embodiment of the black ink cartridge 40 and the color ink cartridge 50, a porous member 42 impregnated with ink is respectively housed in containers 41 and 51 formed so that they are substantially rectangular parallelopiped and the respective upper faces are respectively sealed by the covers 43 and 53.
  • the ink supply ports 44 and 54 are respectively formed in positions opposite to the ink supply needles 6 and 7 when the ink cartridges are respectively installed in the holder 4 at the bottom of the respective containers 41 and 51, and overhang portions 46, 56 and 56 for fitting to the respective projections 14 and 15 of the levers 11 and 12 are integrated with the respective upper ends of the vertical walls 45 and 55 on the side of the ink supply ports.
  • the overhang portion 46 of the black ink cartridge 40 is continuously formed from one end to the other end, the overhang portion 56 of the color ink cartridge 50 are individually formed so that they are located on both sides and, further, triangular ribs 47 and 57 are respectively formed between each lower surface and the wall 45 or 55.
  • a reference number 59 denotes a concave portion for preventing wrong insertion.
  • Concave portions 48 and 58 are respectively formed on the vertical walls 45 and 55 on the side of the ink supply ports so that the concave portions are respectively located in the center of the width of the ink cartridges 40 and 50 and the circuit boards 31 are respectively installed in the above concave portions.
  • a semiconductor storage means 61 may be mounted at the rear surface of the circuit board 31 so that the semiconductor storage means is connected to these contacts 60 and, if necessary, is molded by ink-resistant material and is kept unexposed.
  • the semiconductor storage means 61 stores data of the quantity of ink housed in the ink cartridge 40 or 50 to which the semiconductor storage means is provided, the manufacturing date of the ink, its trademark and the like. If required, the semiconductor storage means 61 stores data such as a maintenance status transmitted from the body of the printing apparatus.
  • a reference number 60' denotes an electrode used for a check during its manufacturing process.
  • the height H1 may be 1.8 mm and the width W1 1 mm, for a large electrode 60-2, the height H2 may be 1.8 mm and the width W2 is 3 mm.
  • contact with the contact forming members 29 can be secured by forming the small electrode 60-1 in a rectangle in which the length in the inserted direction of the ink cartridge 40 or 50 is longer than that in the other direction, minimizing the width W1 of the electrode even if there is a lift ⁇ h between the ink cartridge 40 or 50 and the holder 4 as shown in Fig. 11 (c) .
  • At least one through hole 31a and a concave portion 31b are formed, and projections 45a, 45b, 55a and 55b for positioning together with the through hole 31a and the concave portion 31b and overhangs 45c, 45d, 55c and 55d which are elastically in contact with the side of the circuit board 31 such as a rib and a pawl are respectively formed near the ink supply ports 44 and 45 in a direction in which the cartridge is inserted in the vertical direction of the circuit board 31 on the vertical walls 45 and 55 which are respectively the mounting faces of the ink cartridges 40 and 50.
  • the circuit board can be readily installed, respectively fitting to the ribs 45c, 45d, 55c and 55d by pressing the semiconductor storage means 61 on the respective walls 45 and 55 of the cartridges 40 and 50, regulating the position of the semiconductor storage means according to the projection.
  • the cartridge is not required to be thickened uselessly for forming a hole for a screw, filling ink of sufficient quantity is enabled, hot screwing fastening in which work is relatively troublesome but hot riveting in which work is easy can be applied and a manufacturing process can be simplified.
  • the overhang 46 formed on the side of the ink supply port is caught by the projection 14 of the lever 11, the side of the other end is supported by the sloped part 13b of the holder 4 and held in a state in which the side of the ink supply port is lifted as shown in Fig. 8 .
  • the circuit board 31 is protected by the overhang portion 46 in the upper part, as the circuit board 31 is also housed in the concave portion 48, no shock directly operates on the circuit board 31 and damage is prevented.
  • the ink supply port 44 of the cartridge 40 is pressed by the elastic member 20 when the lever 11 is further turned in this state, the ink supply port 44 is pressed on the ink supply needle 6 by pressure amplified based upon the ratio of the length of the lever 11 and distance between the shaft 9 and the elastic member 20.
  • the lever 11 is pressed to the end, it is fixed by the hook 16 with the lever 11 always elastically pressing the cover 43 of the ink cartridge 40 on the side of the ink supply needle via the elastic member 20 as shown in Fig. 3 .
  • the ink cartridge 40 is elastically pressed under fixed pressure with the ink supply port 44 fitted to the ink supply needle 6 and a state in which the ink supply port 44 is fitted to the ink supply needle 6, holding them airtight is maintained independent of vibration in printing, shock and vibration due to the movement of a print ing apparatus and others.
  • the vertical wall 45 on which the circuit board 31 is fixed is moved as parallel as possible in parallel with a locus on which the ink supply port 44 is regulated by the ink supply needle 6.
  • the circuit board 31 is moved according to a preset path as shown in Fig. 11 (a) to 11 (c) , comes in contact with the contacts 29 and 29' of the contact mechanism 24 in defined order and in order grouped vertically, prevents data from being lost in the semiconductor storage means 61 due to the application of signals in unprepared order, the contact forming members 29 and 29' elastically come in contact with the contact 60 of the circuit board 31 in a state in which the ink cartridge 40 is securely installed, and the reading of data stored in the semiconductor storage means 61 and the writing of data on the side of the printing apparatus are enabled.
  • the contact forming member 29a of the contact mechanism 24 comes in contact with the electrodes in the upper row out of the electrodes shown in Figs. 7 (d) and 7 (e) and the contact forming member 29' a comes in contact with the electrodes in the lower row.
  • Two contact forming members 29 are in contact with the electrode 60-2 arranged in the center in the lower row. The two contact forming members 29 touched to the electrode 60-2 are grounded and it can be judged by detecting conduction between these on the side of the printing apparatus whether the ink cartridge 40 or 50 is installed or not.
  • the electrode 60-2 securely comes in contact with the contact forming member 29'. As the electrodes 60-1 and 60-2 are exposed and a user can check them easily in case the failure of contact is verified, the electrodes are simply wiped by cloth and others and conduction can be recovered.
  • elastic members 100,101 are provided in two locations in the longitudinal direction of the lever 11 as shown in Figs. 12 (a) and 12 (b) and in the case of the wider cartridge 50 for color ink, elastic members 102 to 105 are provided in four locations, dispersing the elastic members in the direction of the width of the lever 12.
  • the cartridges 40 and 50 can be more securely held by large frictional force.
  • the ink cartridge 40 can be fixed in the holder. In this case, it is more effective that non-slip and others are stuck on the side of the free end 70a of the plate spring 70 or on the cover of the ink cartridge.
  • Fig. 16 shows an example in case a circuit board is arranged at the bottom in the vicinity of an ink supply port of an ink cartridge, an ink supply needle 6 communicating with a print head 5 is planted at the bottom of a carriage and a board 81 on which elastically transformable contacts 80-1, 80-2, ... 80-5 formed by a spring are formed is provided in a position possibly adjacent to the ink supply needle 6 as shown in Figs. 17 (a) and 17 (b) .
  • an ink supply port 14 which can be fitted to the ink supply needle 6 is provided at the bottom of an ink cartridge 40, a concave portion 82 is formed in a position possibly close to the ink supply port 14 and in a position opposite to the contact board 81 and a circuit board 83 is fixed diagonally so that the circuit board has an angle ⁇ with each vertex of the contacts 80-1 to 80-6.
  • semiconductor storage means 84 is mounted on the surface on the side of an ink housing chamber, that is, at the back as shown in Figs. 18(b) and 18(c) and contacts 85-1, 85-2, ... 85-6 connected to the data input terminal and the driving power supply terminal of the semiconductor storage means 84 for acquiring conduction to the contacts 80-1 to 80-6 on the side of the carriage, are formed on the side of the exposed surface.
  • the semiconductor storage means 84 is mounted at the rear surface of the circuit board 83 as described above, the degree of freedom in arranging the contacts is enhanced.
  • the surface and the rear of the circuit board 83 can be effectively utilized and electrodes to be the contacts 85-1, 85-2, ... 85-6 can be formed in area to the extent that the reliability of connection can be secured.
  • a molding agent can be readily applied to the surface on which the semiconductor storage means 84 is formed without considering whether application precision is high or not to prevent from adhering to the contacts 85-1, 8-2, ... 85-6 and the manufacturing process can be simplified.
  • the semiconductor storage means 84 is mounted on the cartridge with the status hidden by the circuit board 83, a user can be prevented from touching to the storage means unintentionally, liquid such as ink: can be prevented from adhering to the storage means, and electrostatic destruction and an accident caused by a short circuit can be also prevented.
  • the semiconductor storage means 84 is connected to control means not shown of the printing apparatus via the contacts 85-1, 85-2, ...85-6 and the contacts 80-1 to 80-6, data stored in the semiconductor storage means is read and data such as the quantity of ink consumed by printing operation is written to the means.
  • the ink supply needle 6 enters the ink supply port 14 as shown in Fig. 19 , forms a passage, the contacts 80-1 to 80-3 near one side of the circuit board 83 having an angle ⁇ with a horizontal plane first come in contact with che contacts 85-1 to 85-3 and conduction is acquired.
  • the contacts 80-4 to 80-5 near the other side of the circuit board 83 come into contact with the contacts 85-4 to 85-6 and all contacts become conduction. Therefore, power is supplied to the semiconductor storage means 84 through the contacts 80-1 to 80-3 and the contacts 85-1 to 85-3 by which conduction is first acquired so as to initialize the semiconductor storage means 84. Data can be prevented from being lost by accessing to data stored in the semiconductor storage means 84 via the contacts 80-4 to 80-6 and the contacts 85-4 to 85-6 which become conduction after the above conduction is acquired.
  • termination processing can be executed by power still supplied by the contacts 80-1 to 80-3 and the contacts 85-1 to 25-3 and afterward, power can be turned off though the contacts 80-4 to 80-6 and the contacts 85-4 to 85-6 are first disconnected.
  • processing for the semiconductor storage means 84 finishes as described above, the ink supply needle 6 is pulled out from the ink supply port 14.
  • Fig. 20 (a) shows the other example of contacts 85-1 to 85-5 formed in an ink cartridge 40.
  • Conductive patterns 86 and 87 are formed between a column of contacts 85-1 to 85-3 by which conduction is first acquired when the ink cartridge 40 is inserted and a column of contacts 85-4 to 85-6 by which conduction is afterward acquired.
  • the contacts 85-1 and 85-3 are selected as a detection terminal and two of the contacts 85-4 to 85-6 that is, 85-4 and 25-5 may be selected as a power supply terminal.
  • Fig. 21 shows another example of the present disclosure in which a circuit board 83' on which contacts 85-1' to 85-6' formed such as to be secured horizontally at the bottom of an ink cartridge 40 while the circuit board is always pressed upward by a spring or the like.
  • a board 81' on which two columns of contacts 80-1' to 80-3' and contacts 80-4' to 80-6' are formed is formed in such a manner that difference g in a level is made between the tip ends of the two columns is provided.
  • the contacts 80-1 to 80-6 and 85-1 to 85-6 are divided into plural columns and difference in time until conduction is acquired is provided between the columns.
  • the contacts 80-1 to 80-6 and the contacts 85-1 to 85-6 are respectively arranged in one row as shown in Figs. 23(a) and 23(b) , and a board 83 on which the contacts 85-1 to 85-6 are formed is angled as shown in Figs. 23(c) and 23(d) so that conducting time becomes different between the contact 80-1 and 85-1 on one side and the contact 80-6 and 85-6 on the other side.
  • the position of each end of the contacts 80-1 to 80-6 is designed to be differentiated, so that the same function may be achieved.
  • the mode according to which the ink cartridge is mounted on the carriage is described as an example.
  • the present invention is applied to a printing apparatus of a type in which an ink cartridge is housed in a cartridge housing area of the apparatus body and is connected to a print head via an ink supply tube.
  • contacts have only to be formed in required positions on the exposed face of the ink cartridge and the above contacts a5-1 to a5-6 have only to be formed in touchable positions opposite to the contacts or the ink cartridge when the ink cartridge is installed.
  • the same effect may be accomplished even in an arrangement in which the board 83 is mounted at the bottom of the ink cartridge 40 via a mounting plate 88 having elastically transformable pawls 88a protruding therefrom at least at both ends on the open sides of the mounting plate, after inserting a coil spring 86 or an arcuate plate spring 87 into a concave portion as shown in Figs. 24 and 25 .
  • the same effect may be obtained if the semiconductor storage means 84 is mounted on the mounting plate 88 thereby to form the contacts 85-1, 85-2, 85-6.
  • the pawls 88a can be removed by the jig and the board a3 can be detached from the cartridge 40 in a factory while precluding unnecessary detachment by user.
  • projections for positioning may be formed on the ink cartridge and the circuit board is positioned.
  • the similar effect can be achieved in another arrangement in which a concave portion 93a is formed on a wall of an ink cartridge 90, a wall 93 adjacent to the bottom 92 on which an ink supply port 91 is formed, in this embodiment as shown in Fig. 26 (a) , a circuit board 83 is housed and fixed in the concave portion 93a.
  • a film 94 which can be peeled from one end 94a may be also applied as shown in Fig. 26 (b) and may be also sealed till the start of use.
  • the circuit board is mounted on the wall in the vicinity of the side on which the ink supply port is formed of the ink cartridge, the plural contacts for connecting to external control means are formed on the exposed surface of the circuit board and the semiconductor storage means is accessed from the external control means via the contacts, the circuit board is located on the side of the ink supply port and the face on which the circuit board is fixed is moved along the ink supply needle.
  • the cartridge is moved according to a locus defined by the ink supply needle and the ink supply port, the contacts are connected to the external control means in a defined order and data stored in the semiconductor storage means can be securely prevented from being lost by the application of signals in an unprepared order.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
  • Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Cartouche d'encre (40, 50) destinée à délivrer de l'encre à une tête d'impression (5) d'un dispositif d'impression à jet d'encre à travers une aiguille de fourniture d'encre (6, 7), la cartouche d'encre (40, 50) comprenant :
    une pluralité de parois externes définissant un conteneur (41, 51) formant une chambre de logement d'encre ;
    un port d'alimentation d'encre (44, 54) destiné à recevoir l'aiguille de fourniture d'encre (6, 7), formé sur l'une des parois ;
    une carte de circuit (31) comportant un moyen de stockage à semi-conducteur (61), dans laquelle la carte de circuit (31) est agencée sur une autre paroi adjacente à une paroi sur laquelle le port d'alimentation d'encre (44, 54) est formé ; et
    une pluralité de contacts (60) destinée à assurer le raccordement à un moyen de commande externe et formée sur la surface exposée de la carte de circuit (31),
    dans laquelle la pluralité de contacts (60) est divisée en plusieurs groupes, chacun des groupes étant situé à un certain intervalle dans une direction dans laquelle la cartouche d'encre (40, 50) est installée ou séparée, et
    dans laquelle des données sur la quantité d'encre stockée dans la cartouche d'encre, la date de fabrication de l'encre et la désignation commerciale de l'encre sont stockées dans le moyen de stockage à semi-conducteur (61).
  2. Cartouche d'encre selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la carte de circuit (31) est située sur une ligne centrale du port d'alimentation d'encre (44, 54) lorsqu'elle est vue perpendiculairement à la carte de circuit.
  3. Cartouche d'encre selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle la carte de circuit (31) est agencée au centre dans le sens de la largeur d'une paroi adjacente à la paroi sur laquelle le port d'alimentation d'encre (44, 54) est formé.
  4. Cartouche d'encre selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la carte de circuit (31) est agencée sur une face inclinée par rapport à un plan perpendiculaire à une direction suivant laquelle la cartouche d'encre (40, 50) doit être montée.
  5. Cartouche d'encre selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le moyen de stockage à semi-conducteur (61) est monté sur la surface sur laquelle les contacts (60) sont formés sur la carte de circuit (31).
  6. Cartouche d'encre selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le moyen de stockage à semi-conducteur (61) est monté sur une surface arrière de la carte de circuit (31) par rapport à celle sur laquelle les contacts (60) sont formés.
  7. Cartouche d'encre selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la carte de circuit (31) est fixée de telle sorte qu'elle peut être retirée.
  8. Cartouche d'encre selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle une partie concave (316) ou un orifice traversant afin d'assurer le positionnement est formée sur la carte de circuit ; et une saillie destinée à s'assembler dans la partie concave (316) ou l'orifice traversant est formée sur la cartouche d'encre (40, 50).
  9. Cartouche d'encre selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle une nervure ou un cliquet destiné à assurer une pression élastique est formé sur le côté de la carte de circuit.
  10. Cartouche d'encre selon la revendication 9, dans laquelle la nervure ou le cliquet est formé avec un certain intervalle dans une direction dans laquelle la cartouche d'encre est montée.
  11. Cartouche d'encre selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle une partie concave (48, 58) d'une taille telle que la carte de circuit (31) peut être contenue à l'intérieur est formée dans la zone de montage de la carte de circuit.
  12. Cartouche d'encre selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle une partie en porte-à-faux (46, 56) est formée au-dessus d'une zone dans laquelle la carte de circuit (31) est fixé.
  13. Cartouche d'encre selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la partie en porte-à-faux (46, 56) est en saillie perpendiculairement à la carte de circuit (31).
  14. Cartouche d'encre selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle une pluralité desdites chambres de logement d'encre est agencée, et la carte de circuit (31) est montée au centre de la largeur totale de chacune de la pluralité de chambres de logement d'encre.
EP08015693A 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Cartouche d'encre pour appareil d'enregistrement à jet d'encre Expired - Lifetime EP1992490B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15188398 1998-05-18
JP15188298 1998-05-18
JP18051998 1998-06-26
JP26610998 1998-09-21
JP30178298 1998-10-23
JP7884399 1999-03-24
EP06012039A EP1698471B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Cartouche d'encre pour imprimante à jet d'encre
EP00124286A EP1080916B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Cartouche d'encre pour imprimante à jet d'encre
EP99919640A EP0997297B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Imprimante a jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre
EP04025998A EP1514689B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Appareil d'impression à jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre correspondante

Related Parent Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06012039A Division EP1698471B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Cartouche d'encre pour imprimante à jet d'encre
EP99919640.5 Division 1999-05-18
EP00124286.6 Division 2000-11-14
EP04025998.8 Division 2004-11-03
EP06012039.1 Division 2006-06-12

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1992490A2 EP1992490A2 (fr) 2008-11-19
EP1992490A3 EP1992490A3 (fr) 2009-04-29
EP1992490B1 true EP1992490B1 (fr) 2010-06-23

Family

ID=27551438

Family Applications (21)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09172067A Withdrawn EP2179848A1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Appareil d'impression par jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre correspondante
EP09172066A Withdrawn EP2186644A1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Appareil d'impression par jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre correspondante
EP04004435A Revoked EP1445110B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Appareil d'impression à jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre correspondante
EP07022781A Withdrawn EP1894730A1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Cartouche d'encre pour appareil d'impression à jet d'encre
EP06012040A Revoked EP1698472B8 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Appareil d'impression à jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre correspondante
EP02017682A Revoked EP1254776B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Appareil d'impression à jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre correspondante
EP08015693A Expired - Lifetime EP1992490B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Cartouche d'encre pour appareil d'enregistrement à jet d'encre
EP06023118A Revoked EP1747889B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Cartouche d'encre pour appareil d'enregistrement à jet d'encre
EP04025998A Expired - Lifetime EP1514689B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Appareil d'impression à jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre correspondante
EP03024553.4A Expired - Lifetime EP1384587B2 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Appareil d'impression à jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre correspondante
EP07019630A Expired - Lifetime EP1867484B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Appareil d'impression à jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre correspondante
EP07005157A Revoked EP1790483B8 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Appareil d'impression par jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre correspondante
EP99919640A Revoked EP0997297B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Imprimante a jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre
EP04026002A Revoked EP1514690B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Appareil d'impression à jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre correspondante
EP08015694A Expired - Lifetime EP1997641B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Appareil d'impression à jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre
EP05006995.4A Expired - Lifetime EP1547786B2 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Cartouche d'encre
EP05007205A Expired - Lifetime EP1547787B2 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Cartouche d'encre
EP00124286A Expired - Lifetime EP1080916B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Cartouche d'encre pour imprimante à jet d'encre
EP07019631A Expired - Lifetime EP1867485B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Cartouche d'encre pour imprimante à jet d'encre
EP06012039A Revoked EP1698471B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Cartouche d'encre pour imprimante à jet d'encre
EP07022783A Withdrawn EP1889724A3 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Appareil d'impression par jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre correspondante

Family Applications Before (6)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09172067A Withdrawn EP2179848A1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Appareil d'impression par jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre correspondante
EP09172066A Withdrawn EP2186644A1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Appareil d'impression par jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre correspondante
EP04004435A Revoked EP1445110B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Appareil d'impression à jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre correspondante
EP07022781A Withdrawn EP1894730A1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Cartouche d'encre pour appareil d'impression à jet d'encre
EP06012040A Revoked EP1698472B8 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Appareil d'impression à jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre correspondante
EP02017682A Revoked EP1254776B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Appareil d'impression à jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre correspondante

Family Applications After (14)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06023118A Revoked EP1747889B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Cartouche d'encre pour appareil d'enregistrement à jet d'encre
EP04025998A Expired - Lifetime EP1514689B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Appareil d'impression à jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre correspondante
EP03024553.4A Expired - Lifetime EP1384587B2 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Appareil d'impression à jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre correspondante
EP07019630A Expired - Lifetime EP1867484B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Appareil d'impression à jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre correspondante
EP07005157A Revoked EP1790483B8 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Appareil d'impression par jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre correspondante
EP99919640A Revoked EP0997297B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Imprimante a jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre
EP04026002A Revoked EP1514690B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Appareil d'impression à jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre correspondante
EP08015694A Expired - Lifetime EP1997641B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Appareil d'impression à jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre
EP05006995.4A Expired - Lifetime EP1547786B2 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Cartouche d'encre
EP05007205A Expired - Lifetime EP1547787B2 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Cartouche d'encre
EP00124286A Expired - Lifetime EP1080916B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Cartouche d'encre pour imprimante à jet d'encre
EP07019631A Expired - Lifetime EP1867485B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Cartouche d'encre pour imprimante à jet d'encre
EP06012039A Revoked EP1698471B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Cartouche d'encre pour imprimante à jet d'encre
EP07022783A Withdrawn EP1889724A3 (fr) 1998-05-18 1999-05-18 Appareil d'impression par jet d'encre et cartouche d'encre correspondante

Country Status (20)

Country Link
US (19) US6502917B1 (fr)
EP (21) EP2179848A1 (fr)
JP (11) JP4434323B2 (fr)
KR (4) KR100503016B1 (fr)
CN (11) CN1880085B (fr)
AT (11) ATE356718T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU725762C (fr)
BR (2) BR9906463A (fr)
CA (6) CA2660121C (fr)
CY (1) CY1107336T1 (fr)
DE (23) DE29924915U1 (fr)
DK (9) DK0997297T3 (fr)
ES (9) ES2282559T5 (fr)
GB (4) GB2369801B (fr)
HK (8) HK1029549A1 (fr)
NZ (1) NZ502211A (fr)
PT (9) PT1254776E (fr)
RU (1) RU2170675C1 (fr)
SG (1) SG97958A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999059823A1 (fr)

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PT1790483E (pt) 2010-09-21
EP1867485B1 (fr) 2010-04-21
CA2483860A1 (fr) 1999-11-25
EP1698471A2 (fr) 2006-09-06
GB2354201A (en) 2001-03-21
AU725762B2 (en) 2000-10-19
EP1790483B8 (fr) 2011-01-12
EP1547786A2 (fr) 2005-06-29
CA2297100C (fr) 2006-05-09
DE69928391D1 (de) 2005-12-22
EP1547787A3 (fr) 2006-05-17
EP1698472B8 (fr) 2009-03-04
US6502917B1 (en) 2003-01-07

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