CN1278747A - 用于膜电极组合件的催化剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents

用于膜电极组合件的催化剂及其制备方法 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1278747A
CN1278747A CN98811189A CN98811189A CN1278747A CN 1278747 A CN1278747 A CN 1278747A CN 98811189 A CN98811189 A CN 98811189A CN 98811189 A CN98811189 A CN 98811189A CN 1278747 A CN1278747 A CN 1278747A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
catalyst
acicular
particles
deposition
nanostructured
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN98811189A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
M·K·德比
G·M·豪根
A·J·斯坦巴克
J·H·托马斯三世
R·J·齐格勒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Co
Original Assignee
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co filed Critical Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co
Publication of CN1278747A publication Critical patent/CN1278747A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/42—Platinum
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
    • B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
    • B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
    • B01J23/462—Ruthenium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/391—Physical properties of the active metal ingredient
    • B01J35/393—Metal or metal oxide crystallite size
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/40—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/58—Fabrics or filaments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/58—Fabrics or filaments
    • B01J35/59—Membranes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y15/00—Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating, e.g. quantum dots as markers in protein assays or molecular motors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
    • C23C14/20—Metallic material, boron or silicon on organic substrates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
    • C23C14/20—Metallic material, boron or silicon on organic substrates
    • C23C14/205—Metallic material, boron or silicon on organic substrates by cathodic sputtering
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34—Sputtering
    • C23C14/3464—Sputtering using more than one target
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90—Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92—Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921—Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24851—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential
    • Y10T428/2486—Intermediate layer is discontinuous or differential with outer strippable or release layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24917—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
    • Y10T428/254—Polymeric or resinous material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
    • Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
    • Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
    • Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
    • Y10T428/268—Monolayer with structurally defined element
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2927—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including structurally defined particulate matter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2938—Coating on discrete and individual rods, strands or filaments

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
CN98811189A 1997-10-10 1998-04-29 用于膜电极组合件的催化剂及其制备方法 Pending CN1278747A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/948,910 1997-10-10
US08/948,910 US5879827A (en) 1997-10-10 1997-10-10 Catalyst for membrane electrode assembly and method of making

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1278747A true CN1278747A (zh) 2001-01-03

Family

ID=25488372

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN98811189A Pending CN1278747A (zh) 1997-10-10 1998-04-29 用于膜电极组合件的催化剂及其制备方法

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US5879827A (fr)
EP (1) EP1021246B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4837822B2 (fr)
KR (2) KR100570136B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1278747A (fr)
AU (1) AU7469698A (fr)
CA (1) CA2304157A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69824875T2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999019066A1 (fr)

Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100359730C (zh) * 2004-04-26 2008-01-02 株式会社东芝 液体燃料型固体高分子燃料电池、及其阳极和膜电极组件
CN100377396C (zh) * 2004-06-23 2008-03-26 三星Sdi株式会社 燃料电池的电极及其制备方法以及包含它的膜电极组件和燃料电池系统
CN100513308C (zh) * 2004-06-23 2009-07-15 佳能株式会社 制造碳纤维的方法及其应用
CN101656315A (zh) * 2008-08-22 2010-02-24 福特全球技术公司 具有薄膜网催化剂的催化剂层和燃料电池电极组件
CN101288193B (zh) * 2005-10-12 2010-10-06 3M创新有限公司 燃料电池纳米催化剂
CN101946360A (zh) * 2007-12-21 2011-01-12 3M创新有限公司 电极催化剂分散体和油墨组合物
CN101282787B (zh) * 2005-10-12 2011-05-18 3M创新有限公司 三元纳米催化剂及其制造方法
CN101263621B (zh) * 2005-09-13 2011-05-25 3M创新有限公司 通过螺旋位错持续生长形成纳米结构层
CN101263620B (zh) * 2005-09-13 2011-06-08 3M创新有限公司 多层纳米结构化薄膜
US8007957B2 (en) 2004-11-26 2011-08-30 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Electrode for fuel cell, fuel cell system comprising the same, and method for preparing the same
US8017284B2 (en) 2004-09-08 2011-09-13 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Electrode for a fuel cell, and a membrane-electrode assembly and fuel cell system comprising the same
US8057958B2 (en) 2005-07-29 2011-11-15 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Electrode for fuel cell, membrane-electrode assembly comprising same and fuel cell system comprising same
CN102428598A (zh) * 2009-04-23 2012-04-25 3M创新有限公司 使用混合无机物的催化剂性质控制
CN102859769A (zh) * 2010-04-26 2013-01-02 3M创新有限公司 通过减小的阳极反应物压力进行的燃料电池水管理
CN102947990A (zh) * 2010-04-26 2013-02-27 3M创新有限公司 铂镍催化剂合金
CN103857831A (zh) * 2011-10-10 2014-06-11 3M创新有限公司 催化剂电极及其制备和使用方法
CN104300160A (zh) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-21 青岛康合伟业商贸有限公司 一种用于电化学电池电极的催化剂的制造方法
US9346673B2 (en) 2004-06-23 2016-05-24 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Electrode for fuel cell, membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell comprising the same, fuel cell system comprising the same, and method for preparing the electrode
CN105609786A (zh) * 2007-06-20 2016-05-25 约翰逊马西燃料电池有限公司 催化剂层
CN107858661A (zh) * 2017-11-02 2018-03-30 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 一种甲醇电氧化催化剂及其制备方法和应用
CN109891645A (zh) * 2016-10-26 2019-06-14 3M创新有限公司 催化剂
CN109891646A (zh) * 2016-10-26 2019-06-14 3M创新有限公司 用于燃料电池的pt-ni-ir催化剂
CN110095490A (zh) * 2019-04-17 2019-08-06 北京工业大学 一种检测四针状氧化锌晶须电导特性的器件及方法
CN110639521A (zh) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-03 湘潭大学 暴露高指数面的氧化铁十二面体纳米晶体催化剂的制备方法
CN111048304A (zh) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-21 西安西电电力电容器有限责任公司 圆柱形电容器用电极结构及电容器
CN112259747A (zh) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-22 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 一种生长晶须形成的燃料电池膜电极组件及制备方法

Families Citing this family (225)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6159533A (en) * 1997-09-11 2000-12-12 Southwest Research Institute Method of depositing a catalyst on a fuel cell electrode
US6153327A (en) * 1995-03-03 2000-11-28 Southwest Research Institute Amorphous carbon comprising a catalyst
AU3110197A (en) * 1996-11-11 1998-06-03 Gorina, Liliya Fedorovna Method for manufacturing a single unit high temperature fuel cell and its components: a cathode, an electrolyte, an anode, a current conductor, and interface and insulating layers
US6673127B1 (en) * 1997-01-22 2004-01-06 Denora S.P.A. Method of forming robust metal, metal oxide, and metal alloy layers on ion-conductive polymer membranes
US6890624B1 (en) * 2000-04-25 2005-05-10 Nanogram Corporation Self-assembled structures
WO1999005737A1 (fr) * 1997-07-28 1999-02-04 Nisshinbo Industries, Inc. Separateur pour piles a combustible
US6136412A (en) * 1997-10-10 2000-10-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Microtextured catalyst transfer substrate
US5879827A (en) * 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Catalyst for membrane electrode assembly and method of making
US5879828A (en) * 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Membrane electrode assembly
US6297185B1 (en) * 1998-02-23 2001-10-02 T/J Technologies, Inc. Catalyst
EP0940170B1 (fr) 1998-03-02 2002-09-11 Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. Composition d'oxide d'osmium micro-encapsulée
EP1073893A4 (fr) * 1998-04-14 2002-07-03 California Inst Of Techn Procede et systeme pour detecter l'activite d'un analyte
EP0952241B1 (fr) * 1998-04-23 2001-09-05 N.E. Chemcat Corporation Electrocatalyseur en alliage de platine-ruthenium sur un support, électrode, ensemble électrode à membrane, et pile à combustible à électrolyte solide polymérique le contenant
US6610436B1 (en) * 1998-09-11 2003-08-26 Gore Enterprise Holdings Catalytic coatings and fuel cell electrodes and membrane electrode assemblies made therefrom
JP2002526769A (ja) 1998-10-02 2002-08-20 カリフォルニア インスティチュート オブ テクノロジー 導電性有機センサー、アレイおよび使用方法
US6287717B1 (en) 1998-11-13 2001-09-11 Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. Fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies with improved power outputs
WO2000029829A1 (fr) * 1998-11-16 2000-05-25 California Institute Of Technology Determination simultaneees proprietes cinetiques et d'equilibre
AT409798B (de) * 1998-11-19 2002-11-25 Hoffmann La Roche Elektrodensystem
US7122152B2 (en) * 1999-05-10 2006-10-17 University Of Florida Spatiotemporal and geometric optimization of sensor arrays for detecting analytes fluids
EP1192454B1 (fr) * 1999-05-10 2006-03-01 California Institute of Technology Utilisation d'un comportement de reponse spatio-temporelle dans des groupements de capteurs pour detecter des analytes dans des fluides
US6631333B1 (en) * 1999-05-10 2003-10-07 California Institute Of Technology Methods for remote characterization of an odor
US6238534B1 (en) * 1999-05-14 2001-05-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Hybrid membrane electrode assembly
US6403245B1 (en) 1999-05-21 2002-06-11 Microcoating Technologies, Inc. Materials and processes for providing fuel cells and active membranes
US6300000B1 (en) 1999-06-18 2001-10-09 Gore Enterprise Holdings Fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies with improved power outputs and poison resistance
US6890715B1 (en) * 1999-08-18 2005-05-10 The California Institute Of Technology Sensors of conducting and insulating composites
US6936370B1 (en) * 1999-08-23 2005-08-30 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Solid polymer fuel cell with improved voltage reversal tolerance
WO2001037357A2 (fr) 1999-11-17 2001-05-25 Neah Power Systems, Inc. Piles a combustible ayant des substrats de silicium et/ou des structures de soutien derivees de sol-gel
DE19959972A1 (de) * 1999-12-13 2001-06-21 Basf Ag Herstellung von Materialbibliotheken durch Sputterverfahren
US6482763B2 (en) 1999-12-29 2002-11-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Suboxide fuel cell catalyst for enhanced reformate tolerance
US6589682B1 (en) * 2000-01-27 2003-07-08 Karen Fleckner Fuel cells incorporating nanotubes in fuel feed
EP1290345A1 (fr) 2000-04-13 2003-03-12 Sun Microsystems, Inc. Compresseur a electro-desorption
WO2001094450A2 (fr) * 2000-06-02 2001-12-13 Sri International Composition polymerique
US7727927B2 (en) * 2000-09-29 2010-06-01 Global Tungsten & Powders Corp. Method of making tungsten-containing fuel cell catalysts
US6656870B2 (en) 2000-09-29 2003-12-02 Osram Sylvania Inc. Tungsten-containing fuel cell catalyst and method of making same
US6663998B2 (en) * 2001-04-05 2003-12-16 The Technical University Of Denmark (Dtu) Anode catalyst materials for use in fuel cells
US6651521B2 (en) * 2001-05-01 2003-11-25 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Method for sampling and testing data centers for metallic particulates
EP1393400B1 (fr) * 2001-06-01 2008-07-09 Polyfuel, Inc. Cartouche à combustible détachable, assemblage de piles à combustible ayant ladite cartouche pour dispositifs électroniques et dispositif correspondant
US7316855B2 (en) * 2001-06-01 2008-01-08 Polyfuel, Inc. Fuel cell assembly for portable electronic device and interface, control, and regulator circuit for fuel cell powered electronic device
US6756651B2 (en) * 2001-09-26 2004-06-29 International Business Machines Corporation CMOS-compatible metal-semiconductor-metal photodetector
US6495279B1 (en) 2001-10-02 2002-12-17 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Ultrahigh power density miniaturized solid-oxide fuel cell
KR100388433B1 (ko) * 2001-10-15 2003-06-25 한국과학기술연구원 금속 나노선의 제조방법
JP3634304B2 (ja) * 2001-12-12 2005-03-30 本田技研工業株式会社 固体高分子型燃料電池用電極構造体
US6974533B2 (en) * 2002-04-11 2005-12-13 Second Sight Medical Products, Inc. Platinum electrode and method for manufacturing the same
US8389434B2 (en) 2002-04-11 2013-03-05 Second Sight Medical Products, Inc. Catalyst and a method for manufacturing the same
CN1669169A (zh) * 2002-05-13 2005-09-14 复合燃料公司 离子导电嵌段共聚物
US7354679B2 (en) * 2002-05-13 2008-04-08 Polyfuel, Inc. Ion conductive random copolymers
US6861105B2 (en) * 2002-06-18 2005-03-01 Guardian Industries Corp. Method of making automotive trim with chromium inclusive coating thereon, and corresponding automotive trim product
US20030235753A1 (en) * 2002-06-25 2003-12-25 David Champion Method for fabricating high surface area catalysts
US20030234172A1 (en) * 2002-06-25 2003-12-25 Arthur Alan R. Method of facilitating a chemical reaction by applying radio frequency energy
US7335908B2 (en) * 2002-07-08 2008-02-26 Qunano Ab Nanostructures and methods for manufacturing the same
US20040194664A1 (en) 2002-08-05 2004-10-07 Elementis Pigments, Inc. Low sulfur red iron oxide useful as a catalyst or catalyst component and a process for making low sulfur red iron oxide
JP3826867B2 (ja) * 2002-09-24 2006-09-27 日本電気株式会社 燃料電池用触媒担持粒子および燃料電池用触媒電極の製造方法
JP2004127814A (ja) * 2002-10-04 2004-04-22 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池用電極触媒及びその製造方法
JP3861146B2 (ja) * 2002-10-25 2006-12-20 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 燃料電池用負極触媒
US20050150778A1 (en) * 2002-11-18 2005-07-14 Lewis Nathan S. Use of basic polymers in carbon black composite vapor detectors to obtain enhanced sensitivity and classification performance for volatile fatty acids
AU2003298806A1 (en) * 2002-12-02 2004-06-23 Polyfuel, Inc. Fuel cell cartridge for portable electronic device
US20040175598A1 (en) * 2002-12-02 2004-09-09 Bliven David C. Fuel cell power supply for portable computing device and method for fuel cell power control
WO2004064181A2 (fr) * 2003-01-09 2004-07-29 Symyx Technologies Inc. Electrocatalyseur platine-ruthenium-cobalt
WO2004088780A1 (fr) * 2003-03-26 2004-10-14 Osram Sylvania Inc. Electrocatalyseur a base de tungstene et pile a combustible contenant ledit electrocatalyseur
JP4207120B2 (ja) * 2003-04-08 2009-01-14 ソニー株式会社 触媒電極並びに電気化学デバイス
US7571011B2 (en) * 2003-05-01 2009-08-04 Second Sight Medical Products, Inc. Adherent metal oxide coating forming a high surface area electrode
TW200505093A (en) * 2003-07-10 2005-02-01 Du Pont Electrodes and other fuel cell components having ultra low catalyst loadings coated thereon and processes for making and using the same
US20060194097A1 (en) * 2003-07-16 2006-08-31 Kyungwon Enterprise Co., Ltd. Nano-structured metal-carbon composite for electrode catalyst of fuel cell and process for preparation thereof
US7786403B2 (en) * 2003-08-28 2010-08-31 Nawo Tec Gmbh Method for high-resolution processing of thin layers using electron beams
US8211593B2 (en) * 2003-09-08 2012-07-03 Intematix Corporation Low platinum fuel cells, catalysts, and method for preparing the same
US20050112450A1 (en) * 2003-09-08 2005-05-26 Intematix Corporation Low platinum fuel cell catalysts and method for preparing the same
US7351444B2 (en) * 2003-09-08 2008-04-01 Intematix Corporation Low platinum fuel cell catalysts and method for preparing the same
US7419741B2 (en) * 2003-09-29 2008-09-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell cathode catalyst
US20050092597A1 (en) * 2003-10-29 2005-05-05 O'neil James Method of forming thin-film electrodes
WO2005050763A1 (fr) * 2003-11-14 2005-06-02 Arizona Board Of Regents Systeme de piles a combustible microfluidique et procede pour des applications d'energie portable
JP4228911B2 (ja) * 2003-12-25 2009-02-25 パナソニック株式会社 燃料電池とその製造方法
US20110039690A1 (en) * 2004-02-02 2011-02-17 Nanosys, Inc. Porous substrates, articles, systems and compositions comprising nanofibers and methods of their use and production
CA2693280C (fr) 2004-04-09 2017-09-12 Monsanto Technology Llc Compositions et procedes pour le controle des invasions d'insectes sur les plantes
US20050250002A1 (en) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-10 National Research Council Of Canada Composite catalyst layer, electrode and passive mixing flow field for compressionless fuel cells
US20080057356A1 (en) * 2004-05-17 2008-03-06 Masatoshi Shimomura Anode Support Substrate For Solid Oxide Fuel Cell And Process For Producing The Same
GB0411735D0 (en) * 2004-05-26 2004-06-30 Johnson Matthey Plc Fuel cell system
GB0411733D0 (en) * 2004-05-26 2004-06-30 Johnson Matthey Plc Anode structure
JP4734858B2 (ja) * 2004-06-28 2011-07-27 ソニー株式会社 触媒の製造方法及び触媒を有する燃料電池の製造方法
JP4908778B2 (ja) * 2004-06-30 2012-04-04 キヤノン株式会社 固体高分子型燃料電池の触媒層の製造方法および固体高分子型燃料電池の製造方法
US7229944B2 (en) * 2004-07-23 2007-06-12 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Fiber structures including catalysts and methods associated with the same
US8101317B2 (en) * 2004-09-20 2012-01-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Durable fuel cell having polymer electrolyte membrane comprising manganese oxide
US7572534B2 (en) 2004-09-20 2009-08-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly
US20090130514A1 (en) * 2004-10-14 2009-05-21 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell, method of producing same, and fuel cell
US7713910B2 (en) * 2004-10-29 2010-05-11 Umicore Ag & Co Kg Method for manufacture of noble metal alloy catalysts and catalysts prepared therewith
US7608118B2 (en) * 2004-11-15 2009-10-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Preconditioning fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies
US20060105219A1 (en) * 2004-11-15 2006-05-18 Anderson Robert D Fuel cell component storage or shipment
JP5013675B2 (ja) * 2004-11-25 2012-08-29 株式会社リコー 電極触媒の製造方法及び電極触媒
KR100669456B1 (ko) * 2004-11-26 2007-01-15 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료전지용 전극, 이를 포함하는 연료전지 및 연료전지용전극의 제조방법
CA2588548A1 (fr) 2004-12-09 2006-06-15 Nanosys, Inc. Electrode membranaire a base de nanofils pour piles a combustible
US7842432B2 (en) * 2004-12-09 2010-11-30 Nanosys, Inc. Nanowire structures comprising carbon
US8278011B2 (en) 2004-12-09 2012-10-02 Nanosys, Inc. Nanostructured catalyst supports
US7939218B2 (en) * 2004-12-09 2011-05-10 Nanosys, Inc. Nanowire structures comprising carbon
US7687176B2 (en) * 2004-12-10 2010-03-30 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell
US20060292407A1 (en) * 2004-12-15 2006-12-28 Dominic Gervasio Microfluidic fuel cell system and method for portable energy applications
US7311990B2 (en) * 2004-12-29 2007-12-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Form-in-place fastening for fuel cell assemblies
US7862956B2 (en) * 2004-12-29 2011-01-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Z-axis electrically conducting flow field separator
US20060144791A1 (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-06 Debe Mark K Platinum recovery from nanostructured fuel cell catalyst
US20060147791A1 (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-06 Debe Mark K Platinum recovery from fuel cell stacks
US7410509B2 (en) * 2005-01-19 2008-08-12 Greatbatch Ltd. Sputtered ruthenium oxide coatings in electrolytic capacitor
WO2006089180A2 (fr) * 2005-02-16 2006-08-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyseur pour piles a combustible
US7274458B2 (en) 2005-03-07 2007-09-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Thermoplastic film having metallic nanoparticle coating
JP4405934B2 (ja) * 2005-03-28 2010-01-27 Ｔａｎａｋａホールディングス株式会社 固体高分子形燃料電池の燃料極用触媒
EP1879249B1 (fr) 2005-04-28 2013-04-24 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Couche catalytique hydrophobe pour pile a combustible de polymere solide, procede pour la produire, pile a combustible de polymere solide et procede pour la fabriquer
WO2006119549A1 (fr) * 2005-05-12 2006-11-16 Very Small Particle Company Pty Ltd Catalyseur ameliore
SG174018A1 (en) * 2005-06-24 2011-09-29 Univ Washington State Res Fdn Method for manufacture and coating ofnanostructured components
US7771512B2 (en) * 2005-06-24 2010-08-10 Washington State University Research Foundation Apparatus with high surface area nanostructures for hydrogen storage, and methods of storing hydrogen
KR101213475B1 (ko) * 2005-08-20 2012-12-20 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 중형 다공성 탄소 복합체, 그 제조방법 및 이를 이용한연료전지
US7790304B2 (en) * 2005-09-13 2010-09-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst layers to enhance uniformity of current density in membrane electrode assemblies
US8367267B2 (en) * 2005-10-28 2013-02-05 3M Innovative Properties Company High durability fuel cell components with cerium oxide additives
US8628871B2 (en) * 2005-10-28 2014-01-14 3M Innovative Properties Company High durability fuel cell components with cerium salt additives
JP5189271B2 (ja) * 2005-11-10 2013-04-24 国立大学法人長岡技術科学大学 アノード触媒及びその製造方法
US20070102283A1 (en) * 2005-11-10 2007-05-10 Won Tae K PVD method to condition a substrate surface
US20080259976A1 (en) * 2005-11-30 2008-10-23 The Governors Of The University Of Alberta Organic Columnar Thin Films
KR100706450B1 (ko) * 2005-12-08 2007-04-10 현대자동차주식회사 고체 전해질 연료전지용 혼합 전극 촉매 소재의 제조방법
KR100752265B1 (ko) * 2005-12-27 2007-08-29 경원엔터프라이즈 주식회사 연료전지의 전극 촉매용 나노 구조 금속-카본 복합체 및그의 제조방법
KR20070095055A (ko) * 2006-03-20 2007-09-28 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지용 막-전극 어셈블리, 이의 제조방법 및 이를포함하는 연료 전지 시스템
US7740902B2 (en) * 2006-04-20 2010-06-22 3M Innovative Properties Company Method for making oxygen-reducing catalyst layers
US7906251B2 (en) * 2006-04-20 2011-03-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Oxygen-reducing catalyst layer
US7842153B2 (en) * 2006-06-23 2010-11-30 Atomic Energy Council-Institute Of Nuclear Energy Research Decal method for transferring platinum-and platinum alloy-based catalysts with nanonetwork structures
US7753978B2 (en) * 2006-06-30 2010-07-13 Caterpillar Inc Filter system
US8383293B2 (en) * 2006-11-22 2013-02-26 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Supports for fuel cell catalysts based on transition metal silicides
US7732083B2 (en) * 2006-12-15 2010-06-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Gas diffusion layer incorporating a gasket
US8288059B2 (en) 2006-12-15 2012-10-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Processing methods and systems for assembling fuel cell perimeter gaskets
US8012284B2 (en) * 2006-12-15 2011-09-06 3M Innovative Properties Company Method and apparatus for fabricating roll good fuel cell subassemblies
JP5105888B2 (ja) * 2007-02-01 2012-12-26 キヤノン株式会社 ガス拡散電極、燃料電池及びガス拡散電極の製造方法
CN101657921B (zh) 2007-04-12 2013-06-12 3M创新有限公司 高性能、高耐用非贵重金属燃料电池催化剂
US20090041986A1 (en) * 2007-06-21 2009-02-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making hierarchical articles
US20080315459A1 (en) * 2007-06-21 2008-12-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Articles and methods for replication of microstructures and nanofeatures
US20090114618A1 (en) * 2007-06-21 2009-05-07 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making hierarchical articles
GB0714460D0 (en) * 2007-07-25 2007-09-05 Johnson Matthey Plc Catalyst
US8900420B2 (en) * 2007-08-20 2014-12-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst production process
KR100957302B1 (ko) * 2007-09-07 2010-05-12 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지용 막-전극 접합체의 제조방법
JP5544456B2 (ja) * 2007-09-21 2014-07-09 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 貴金属ナノ構造体及び電気化学リアクター
US20110053020A1 (en) * 2007-11-09 2011-03-03 Washington State University Research Foundation Catalysts and related methods
JP2009125685A (ja) * 2007-11-26 2009-06-11 Toshiba Corp 固体触媒およびこの固体触媒を用いた燃料電池
US7709413B2 (en) * 2007-11-26 2010-05-04 Kabuhsiki Kaisha Toshiba Solid catalysts and fuel cell employing the solid catalysts
FR2924359B1 (fr) * 2007-11-30 2010-02-12 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede de preparation de depot de nanoparticules metalliques par depot physique en phase vapeur
DE102007062033A1 (de) * 2007-12-21 2009-06-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Brennstoffzelle, Strömungsfeldplatte und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Strömungsfeldplatte
US8426078B2 (en) * 2007-12-21 2013-04-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Manufacturing of fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies incorporating photocurable cationic crosslinkable resin gasket
EP2338193A1 (fr) * 2008-08-25 2011-06-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Nanocatalyseur de pile à combustible avec tolérance à l inversion de tension
US8507152B2 (en) * 2009-05-14 2013-08-13 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fabrication of electrodes with multiple nanostructured thin catalytic layers
US8802329B2 (en) * 2009-05-14 2014-08-12 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Electrode containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers and method of making
US8512908B2 (en) 2009-05-14 2013-08-20 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fabrication of catalyst coated diffusion media layers containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers
US8481231B2 (en) 2009-05-14 2013-07-09 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Preparation of nanostructured thin catalytic layer-based electrode ink
HUE054466T2 (hu) * 2009-05-19 2021-09-28 Oned Mat Inc Nanoszerkezetû anyagok akkumulátor alkalmazásokhoz
JP5632471B2 (ja) 2009-07-17 2014-11-26 ダンマークス テクニスク ユニバーシテット 燃料電池電極として好適な白金およびパラジウム合金
ITMI20091531A1 (it) * 2009-09-03 2011-03-04 Industrie De Nora Spa Attivazione continua di strutture elettrodiche mediante tecniche di deposizione in vuoto
WO2011087842A1 (fr) 2009-12-22 2011-07-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Électrode de pile à combustible comprenant un catalyseur nanostructuré et une sous-couche de catalyseur dispersé
TWI400195B (zh) * 2010-01-08 2013-07-01 Iner Aec Executive Yuan 儲氫結構形成方法
CN102947989B (zh) * 2010-04-26 2015-12-16 3M创新有限公司 退火纳米结构化薄膜催化剂
US9570760B2 (en) * 2010-04-29 2017-02-14 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Fuel cell electrode assembly and method of making the same
US20110143263A1 (en) * 2010-04-29 2011-06-16 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Catalyst Layer Having Thin Film Nanowire Catalyst and Electrode Assembly Employing the Same
FR2959610B1 (fr) * 2010-04-30 2013-01-04 Dreux Agglomeration Procede de depot d'une couche catalytique pour pile a combustible
EP2566681B1 (fr) * 2010-05-03 2018-09-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Procédé de fabrication d'une nanostructure
US8445164B2 (en) 2010-05-27 2013-05-21 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Electrode containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers and method of making
US8765327B2 (en) 2010-07-12 2014-07-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell electrodes with conduction networks
TWI512129B (zh) * 2010-08-06 2015-12-11 Industrie De Nora Spa 電解製程所用電極之製法
JP5700397B2 (ja) * 2010-08-06 2015-04-15 国立大学法人名古屋大学 ナノ微粒子を担持したナノ構造体の製造方法
US9640802B2 (en) * 2010-10-26 2017-05-02 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Catalyst assembly and method of making the same
US10003081B2 (en) * 2010-10-26 2018-06-19 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Catalyst assembly and method of making the same
US20120196741A1 (en) * 2011-01-28 2012-08-02 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Thin Film Ink Catalyst
US8796170B2 (en) 2011-02-04 2014-08-05 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Layered catalyst
US8623779B2 (en) 2011-02-04 2014-01-07 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Catalyst layer supported on substrate hairs of metal oxides
US9246177B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2016-01-26 Uchicago Argonne, Llc Bimetallic alloy electrocatalysts with multilayered platinum-skin surfaces
US20130209898A1 (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-08-15 Vojislav Stamenkovic Mesostructured thin-films as electrocatalysts with tunable compositions and surface morphology
KR101349075B1 (ko) 2011-10-10 2014-01-16 한국과학기술연구원 물질전달성이 향상된 연료전지 및 그 제조 방법
JP6387303B2 (ja) 2011-11-04 2018-09-05 グリナリティ・ゲーエムベーハー 触媒被覆膜の調製方法
WO2013101595A1 (fr) 2011-12-29 2013-07-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Électrode de cellule électrochimique
JP6274716B2 (ja) * 2012-03-02 2018-02-07 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー ガス拡散層およびガス拡散層を含む膜電極接合体、ならびに膜電極接合体の再生方法
JP6209586B2 (ja) 2012-03-30 2017-10-04 ジョンソン、マッセイ、フュエル、セルズ、リミテッドＪｏｈｎｓｏｎ Ｍａｔｔｈｅｙ Ｆｕｅｌ Ｃｅｌｌｓ Ｌｉｍｉｔｅｄ 燃料電池に使用するための薄膜触媒材料
US8518596B1 (en) 2012-05-16 2013-08-27 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Low cost fuel cell diffusion layer configured for optimized anode water management
KR20150036435A (ko) 2012-07-06 2015-04-07 덴마크스 텍니스케 유니버시테트 연료 전지 전극으로서 적합한 백금 및 팔라듐 합금
GB201214326D0 (en) 2012-08-10 2012-09-26 Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd Process
US9153822B2 (en) 2012-08-14 2015-10-06 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Nano-structured thin film catalyst
KR20160089269A (ko) 2012-11-21 2016-07-27 덴마크스 텍니스케 유니버시테트 연료 전지 전극으로 적합한 백금과 팔라듐 합금
CN103849885B (zh) * 2012-12-06 2016-12-21 清华大学 阴极催化剂，阴极材料及其制备方法及反应器
US20150311536A1 (en) * 2012-12-19 2015-10-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Nanostructured whisker article
CN104884666B9 (zh) * 2012-12-26 2017-09-22 Posco公司 铝镁镀层钢板及其制造方法
CN105144444B (zh) 2013-04-23 2018-01-16 3M创新有限公司 催化剂电极及其制备方法
CN103471979B (zh) * 2013-08-14 2016-08-31 镇江耐丝新型材料有限公司 一种金刚线表面颗粒的计算方法
JP6331580B2 (ja) * 2014-03-28 2018-05-30 日揮触媒化成株式会社 電極触媒、触媒層前駆体、触媒層、及び燃料電池
US10654034B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2020-05-19 At Energy Llc Method of preparing platinum-based catalyst and platinum-based catalyst
CN107004862B (zh) 2014-12-15 2021-02-05 3M创新有限公司 膜电极组件
CN104404466A (zh) * 2014-12-26 2015-03-11 合肥京东方光电科技有限公司 磁控溅射镀膜方法及系统
JP2018511914A (ja) * 2015-03-13 2018-04-26 エスティーシー． ユーエヌエムＳｔｃ．Ｕｎｍ 高出力燃料電池用スマートＭＥＡｓの設計
CN104818463B (zh) * 2015-04-09 2017-10-10 河南科技大学 一种纳米铂包覆金颗粒膜复合材料的制备方法
WO2016191057A1 (fr) * 2015-05-26 2016-12-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Électrodes de catalyseur de dégagement d'oxygène et leurs procédés de réalisation et d'utilisation
US10384201B2 (en) * 2016-02-17 2019-08-20 Korea Institute Of Energy Research Direct synthesis method of nanostructured catalyst particles on various supports and catalyst structure produced by the same
DE102016203936A1 (de) 2016-03-10 2017-09-28 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Geträgertes Katalysatormaterial für eine Brennstoffzelle, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie Elektrodenstruktur und Brennstoffzelle mit einem solchen Katalysatormaterial
DE102016111981A1 (de) 2016-06-30 2018-01-04 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines geträgerten Katalysatormaterials für eine Brennstoffzelle
EP3533096B1 (fr) 2016-10-26 2021-12-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyseur
WO2018080792A1 (fr) 2016-10-26 2018-05-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyseur pt-ni-ir pour pile à combustible
JP6809897B2 (ja) 2016-12-20 2021-01-06 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 膜電極接合体及び固体高分子形燃料電池
WO2018118877A1 (fr) 2016-12-20 2018-06-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Électrolyseur comprenant une couche poreuse de diffusion de gaz hydrophobe
US20200102660A1 (en) 2017-04-03 2020-04-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Water electrolyzers
US20200017980A1 (en) 2017-04-03 2020-01-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Water electrolyzers
US11414770B2 (en) 2017-04-03 2022-08-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Water electrolyzers
RU2655507C1 (ru) * 2017-05-22 2018-05-28 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Федеральный исследовательский центр "Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук" (ФИЦ КНЦ СО РАН, КНЦ СО РАН) Способ получения на подложке пленок с ферромагнитными кластерами Mn5Ge3Ox в матрице GeO2
KR20200014297A (ko) * 2017-06-05 2020-02-10 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 전극 촉매-함유 분산물 조성물 및 그로부터의 물품
CN111511958A (zh) 2017-12-22 2020-08-07 3M创新有限公司 用于电解槽的含有分散催化剂的阳极组合物
US20210008528A1 (en) 2018-04-04 2021-01-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and ru
WO2019193461A1 (fr) 2018-04-04 2019-10-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyseur comprenant du pt, ni et cr
EP3776701A1 (fr) 2018-04-04 2021-02-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyseur
CN111954950A (zh) * 2018-04-04 2020-11-17 3M创新有限公司 包含Pt、Ni和Ta的催化剂
WO2019198031A1 (fr) 2018-04-13 2019-10-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyseur
EP3776704B1 (fr) 2018-04-13 2022-12-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyseur
US11955645B2 (en) 2018-04-13 2024-04-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyst
US20210242480A1 (en) 2018-05-01 2021-08-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Platinum-coated polyimide particles and articles thereof
US10833332B2 (en) 2018-06-01 2020-11-10 Uchicago Argonne, Llc Systems and methods for scale-up synthesis multi-layered Pt-skin nanoparticle catalysts
US10637072B2 (en) 2018-06-12 2020-04-28 Uchicago Argonne, Llc Systems and methods for PTNI nanocages
US11560632B2 (en) 2018-09-27 2023-01-24 3M Innovative Properties Company Membrane, membrane electrode assembly, and water electrolyzer including the same
JP2022501511A (ja) 2018-09-28 2022-01-06 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 水素燃料システム
EP3895238A1 (fr) 2018-12-13 2021-10-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Catalyseur
US20220033982A1 (en) 2018-12-19 2022-02-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Water electrolyzers
CN113228356A (zh) 2018-12-21 2021-08-06 3M创新有限公司 减少催化剂中毒的含氟聚合物离聚物及由其制得的制品
KR102188585B1 (ko) * 2019-01-18 2020-12-09 한국과학기술연구원 금속 단일 원자 촉매 및 이의 제조방법
US20210087698A1 (en) * 2019-09-20 2021-03-25 Triad National Security, Llc Water electrolysis
US11628427B2 (en) 2020-01-28 2023-04-18 Uchicago Argonne, Llc Segregation induced core-shell structure
US11679377B2 (en) 2020-01-28 2023-06-20 Uchicago Argonne, Llc Control of nanostructure and activity by alloying and/or segregation
WO2021195484A1 (fr) * 2020-03-26 2021-09-30 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Photocatalyse basée sur un gradient de dopage
EP3975299A1 (fr) 2020-09-29 2022-03-30 Technische Universität Berlin Procédé de fabrication de membranes revêtues d'un catalyseur
SE545366C2 (en) * 2021-02-05 2023-07-18 Smoltek Ab An electrolyzer and a method for producing a catalyst supported on a nanostructure
SE2130154A1 (en) * 2021-06-04 2022-12-05 Smoltek Ab An electrolyzer with a nanostructured catalyst support
EP4288586A1 (fr) * 2021-02-05 2023-12-13 Smoltek AB Électrolyseur comprenant un catalyseur supporté sur une nanostructure
CN115041157B (zh) * 2022-06-10 2023-08-08 佛山科学技术学院 一种制氢催化剂载体及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (84)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL142204B (nl) * 1965-02-01 1974-05-15 Tno Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van kunstmatige draden uit warmtegevoelige polymeren en aldus verkregen draden.
US3442715A (en) * 1965-03-01 1969-05-06 Monsanto Res Corp Method of making diffusion membrane electrodes from visco elastic dough
US3676222A (en) * 1970-09-10 1972-07-11 Monsanto Res Corp Conductive carbon membrane electrode
US3969545A (en) * 1973-03-01 1976-07-13 Texas Instruments Incorporated Light polarizing material method and apparatus
JPS5146589A (en) * 1974-10-21 1976-04-21 Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd Shinkinakozo ojusuru ionkokanmaku oyobi sono seizoho
DE2616662C2 (de) * 1976-04-15 1984-02-02 Dornier System Gmbh, 7990 Friedrichshafen Verfahren zur herstellung einer selektiven solarabsorberschicht auf aluminium
JPS52130491A (en) * 1976-04-27 1977-11-01 Toyo Soda Mfg Co Ltd Improvement of current efficiency of cation exchange membranes
US4155781A (en) * 1976-09-03 1979-05-22 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method of manufacturing solar cells, utilizing single-crystal whisker growth
US4252843A (en) * 1977-02-18 1981-02-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Process for forming a microstructured transmission and reflectance modifying coating
US4209008A (en) * 1977-07-26 1980-06-24 United Technologies Corporation Photon absorbing surfaces and methods for producing the same
JPS54137642A (en) * 1978-04-12 1979-10-25 Battelle Memorial Institute Electrode for reversible fuel cell* and method of and apparatus for producing same
CA1123416A (fr) * 1978-04-28 1982-05-11 Ryohei Nakane Catalyseur-concentrateur d'isotopes d'hydrogene, et methode de production du support connexe
US4252865A (en) * 1978-05-24 1981-02-24 National Patent Development Corporation Highly solar-energy absorbing device and method of making the same
US4340276A (en) * 1978-11-01 1982-07-20 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method of producing a microstructured surface and the article produced thereby
US4215183A (en) * 1979-01-02 1980-07-29 General Electric Company Wet proofed conductive current collector for the electrochemical cells
US4550123A (en) * 1979-12-28 1985-10-29 Albany International Corp. Thermally plastifiable compositions for microporous sorbent structure
JPS6046515B2 (ja) * 1980-09-27 1985-10-16 株式会社東芝 燃料電池の電解質保持マトリックスの製造方法
US4396643A (en) * 1981-06-29 1983-08-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Radiation absorbing surfaces
JPS58201823A (ja) * 1982-05-18 1983-11-24 Asahi Glass Co Ltd イオン交換膜の製造方法
US4539256A (en) * 1982-09-09 1985-09-03 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Co. Microporous sheet material, method of making and articles made therewith
FR2540882A1 (fr) * 1983-02-15 1984-08-17 Shell Int Research Hydrodesulfuration catalytique de melanges d'hydrocarbures
US4557957A (en) * 1983-03-18 1985-12-10 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Microporous metal-plated polytetrafluoroethylene articles and method of manufacture
US4720400A (en) * 1983-03-18 1988-01-19 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Microporous metal-plated polytetrafluoroethylene articles and method of manufacture
JPS60825A (ja) * 1983-06-20 1985-01-05 Res Dev Corp Of Japan 微粒子の製造方法
US4568598A (en) * 1984-10-30 1986-02-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Article with reduced friction polymer sheet support
US4826554A (en) * 1985-12-09 1989-05-02 The Dow Chemical Company Method for making an improved solid polymer electrolyte electrode using a binder
US4853305A (en) * 1986-03-24 1989-08-01 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Cathodic electrode
US4731310A (en) * 1986-08-15 1988-03-15 W. R. Grace & Co. Cathodic electrode
US5143805A (en) * 1986-03-24 1992-09-01 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn: Cathodic electrode
US4735875A (en) * 1986-03-24 1988-04-05 W. R. Grace & Co. Cathodic electrode
US4654281A (en) * 1986-03-24 1987-03-31 W. R. Grace & Co. Composite cathodic electrode
US4992126A (en) * 1986-08-08 1991-02-12 The Dow Chemical Company Method for making a current collector bonded to a solid polymer membrane
US4791037A (en) * 1986-08-15 1988-12-13 W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Carbon electrode
US5039561A (en) * 1986-08-25 1991-08-13 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for preparing an article having surface layer of uniformly oriented, crystalline, organic microstructures
US4812352A (en) * 1986-08-25 1989-03-14 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Article having surface layer of uniformly oriented, crystalline, organic microstructures
US4849311A (en) * 1986-09-24 1989-07-18 Toa Nenryo Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Immobilized electrolyte membrane
JPS63117321A (ja) * 1986-11-04 1988-05-21 Riken Corp 垂直磁気異方性膜の製造方法
US4726989A (en) * 1986-12-11 1988-02-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Microporous materials incorporating a nucleating agent and methods for making same
US4867881A (en) * 1987-09-14 1989-09-19 Minnesota Minning And Manufacturing Company Orientied microporous film
JP2758407B2 (ja) * 1988-07-01 1998-05-28 株式会社リケン 極微細柱状晶構造薄膜
US5176786A (en) * 1988-07-13 1993-01-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Organic thin film controlled molecular epitaxy
US4863813A (en) * 1988-09-15 1989-09-05 Bell Communications Research, Inc. Primary source of electrical energy using a mixture of fuel and oxidizer
US4957943A (en) * 1988-10-14 1990-09-18 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Particle-filled microporous materials
US4910099A (en) * 1988-12-05 1990-03-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Preventing CO poisoning in fuel cells
US5120594A (en) * 1989-11-20 1992-06-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Microporous polyolefin shaped articles with patterned surface areas of different porosity
US5395705A (en) * 1990-08-31 1995-03-07 The Dow Chemical Company Electrochemical cell having an electrode containing a carbon fiber paper coated with catalytic metal particles
US5162167A (en) * 1990-09-11 1992-11-10 Allied-Signal Inc. Apparatus and method of fabricating a monolithic solid oxide fuel cell
US5138220A (en) * 1990-12-05 1992-08-11 Science Applications International Corporation Field emission cathode of bio-molecular or semiconductor-metal eutectic composite microstructures
US5238729A (en) * 1991-04-05 1993-08-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Sensors based on nanosstructured composite films
US5336558A (en) * 1991-06-24 1994-08-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Composite article comprising oriented microstructures
US5641565A (en) * 1991-07-05 1997-06-24 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Separator for a battery using an organic electrolytic solution and method for preparing the same
US5260360A (en) * 1991-10-18 1993-11-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Oil, water and sweat repellent microporous membrane materials
DE4140972A1 (de) * 1991-12-12 1993-06-17 Metallgesellschaft Ag Membran fuer eine gasdiffusionselektrode, verfahren zur herstellung der membran und gasdiffusionselektrode mit membran
US5264299A (en) * 1991-12-26 1993-11-23 International Fuel Cells Corporation Proton exchange membrane fuel cell support plate and an assembly including the same
CA2070588A1 (fr) * 1991-12-31 1993-07-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Tissu conducteur et methode de fabrication
DE4208057C2 (de) * 1992-03-13 1993-12-23 Deutsche Aerospace Zellaufbau für Elektrolyseure und Brennstoffzellen
US5399184A (en) * 1992-05-01 1995-03-21 Chlorine Engineers Corp., Ltd. Method for fabricating gas diffusion electrode assembly for fuel cells
JPH0668157A (ja) * 1992-05-04 1994-03-11 Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> データベース内の情報を表示する装置および方法
US5277996A (en) * 1992-07-02 1994-01-11 Marchetti George A Fuel cell electrode and method for producing same
US5334292A (en) * 1992-08-17 1994-08-02 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Conducting polymer films containing nanodispersed catalyst particles: a new type of composite material for technological applications
JP3271801B2 (ja) * 1992-09-22 2002-04-08 田中貴金属工業株式会社 高分子固体電解質型燃料電池、該燃料電池の加湿方法、及び製造方法
US5352651A (en) * 1992-12-23 1994-10-04 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nanostructured imaging transfer element
US5338430A (en) * 1992-12-23 1994-08-16 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nanostructured electrode membranes
US5460896A (en) * 1993-01-22 1995-10-24 Kabushiki Kaisha Equos Research Fuel cell
US5635039A (en) * 1993-07-13 1997-06-03 Lynntech, Inc. Membrane with internal passages to permit fluid flow and an electrochemical cell containing the same
JPH07112135A (ja) * 1993-08-23 1995-05-02 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd 排気ガス浄化フィルタ材及びその製造方法
US5932185A (en) * 1993-08-23 1999-08-03 The Regents Of The University Of California Method for making thin carbon foam electrodes
US5429886A (en) * 1993-08-30 1995-07-04 Struthers; Ralph C. Hydrocarbon (hydrogen)/air aerogel catalyzed carbon electrode fuel cell system
US5834523A (en) * 1993-09-21 1998-11-10 Ballard Power Systems, Inc. Substituted α,β,β-trifluorostyrene-based composite membranes
JPH0792615A (ja) * 1993-09-24 1995-04-07 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料
US5514461A (en) * 1993-10-05 1996-05-07 Kureha Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Vinylidene fluoride porous membrane and method of preparing the same
US5326619A (en) * 1993-10-28 1994-07-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Thermal transfer donor element comprising a substrate having a microstructured surface
GB9324101D0 (en) * 1993-11-23 1994-01-12 Johnson Matthey Plc Improved manufacture of electrodes
US5459016A (en) * 1993-12-16 1995-10-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Nanostructured thermal transfer donor element
JPH0817440A (ja) * 1994-07-04 1996-01-19 Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk 高分子電解質型電気化学セル用電極
US5523177A (en) * 1994-10-12 1996-06-04 Giner, Inc. Membrane-electrode assembly for a direct methanol fuel cell
US5659296A (en) * 1994-10-24 1997-08-19 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Exposure indicating apparatus
KR0134462B1 (ko) * 1994-10-26 1998-04-20 배순훈 한쪽면에 복수개의 기록층을 형성한 광디스크용 광 픽업 시스템
US5599614A (en) * 1995-03-15 1997-02-04 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Integral composite membrane
US5547551A (en) * 1995-03-15 1996-08-20 W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. Ultra-thin integral composite membrane
JPH08215571A (ja) * 1995-02-16 1996-08-27 Ykk Kk 複合超微粒子及びそれを用いたメタノールの合成・改質用触媒
US5620807A (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-04-15 The Dow Chemical Company Flow field assembly for electrochemical fuel cells
US5702755A (en) * 1995-11-06 1997-12-30 The Dow Chemical Company Process for preparing a membrane/electrode assembly
US5879827A (en) * 1997-10-10 1999-03-09 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Catalyst for membrane electrode assembly and method of making

Cited By (34)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100359730C (zh) * 2004-04-26 2008-01-02 株式会社东芝 液体燃料型固体高分子燃料电池、及其阳极和膜电极组件
CN100377396C (zh) * 2004-06-23 2008-03-26 三星Sdi株式会社 燃料电池的电极及其制备方法以及包含它的膜电极组件和燃料电池系统
CN100513308C (zh) * 2004-06-23 2009-07-15 佳能株式会社 制造碳纤维的方法及其应用
US9346673B2 (en) 2004-06-23 2016-05-24 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Electrode for fuel cell, membrane-electrode assembly for fuel cell comprising the same, fuel cell system comprising the same, and method for preparing the electrode
US8017284B2 (en) 2004-09-08 2011-09-13 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Electrode for a fuel cell, and a membrane-electrode assembly and fuel cell system comprising the same
US8007957B2 (en) 2004-11-26 2011-08-30 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Electrode for fuel cell, fuel cell system comprising the same, and method for preparing the same
US8057958B2 (en) 2005-07-29 2011-11-15 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Electrode for fuel cell, membrane-electrode assembly comprising same and fuel cell system comprising same
CN101263621B (zh) * 2005-09-13 2011-05-25 3M创新有限公司 通过螺旋位错持续生长形成纳米结构层
CN101263620B (zh) * 2005-09-13 2011-06-08 3M创新有限公司 多层纳米结构化薄膜
CN101282787B (zh) * 2005-10-12 2011-05-18 3M创新有限公司 三元纳米催化剂及其制造方法
CN101288193B (zh) * 2005-10-12 2010-10-06 3M创新有限公司 燃料电池纳米催化剂
CN105609786A (zh) * 2007-06-20 2016-05-25 约翰逊马西燃料电池有限公司 催化剂层
CN105609786B (zh) * 2007-06-20 2019-12-17 约翰逊马西燃料电池有限公司 催化剂层
CN101946360A (zh) * 2007-12-21 2011-01-12 3M创新有限公司 电极催化剂分散体和油墨组合物
CN101656315B (zh) * 2008-08-22 2014-08-20 福特全球技术公司 具有薄膜网催化剂的催化剂层和燃料电池电极组件
CN101656315A (zh) * 2008-08-22 2010-02-24 福特全球技术公司 具有薄膜网催化剂的催化剂层和燃料电池电极组件
CN104466205A (zh) * 2009-04-23 2015-03-25 3M创新有限公司 使用混合无机物的催化剂性质控制
CN102428598A (zh) * 2009-04-23 2012-04-25 3M创新有限公司 使用混合无机物的催化剂性质控制
CN104466205B (zh) * 2009-04-23 2018-04-13 3M创新有限公司 使用混合无机物的催化剂性质控制
CN102947990A (zh) * 2010-04-26 2013-02-27 3M创新有限公司 铂镍催化剂合金
CN102859769A (zh) * 2010-04-26 2013-01-02 3M创新有限公司 通过减小的阳极反应物压力进行的燃料电池水管理
CN102859769B (zh) * 2010-04-26 2017-05-31 3M创新有限公司 通过减小的阳极反应物压力进行的燃料电池水管理
CN103857831A (zh) * 2011-10-10 2014-06-11 3M创新有限公司 催化剂电极及其制备和使用方法
CN103857831B (zh) * 2011-10-10 2016-08-17 3M创新有限公司 催化剂电极及其制备和使用方法
CN104300160A (zh) * 2014-09-29 2015-01-21 青岛康合伟业商贸有限公司 一种用于电化学电池电极的催化剂的制造方法
CN109891646A (zh) * 2016-10-26 2019-06-14 3M创新有限公司 用于燃料电池的pt-ni-ir催化剂
CN109891645A (zh) * 2016-10-26 2019-06-14 3M创新有限公司 催化剂
CN107858661B (zh) * 2017-11-02 2019-03-05 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 一种甲醇电氧化催化剂及其制备方法和应用
CN107858661A (zh) * 2017-11-02 2018-03-30 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 一种甲醇电氧化催化剂及其制备方法和应用
CN110095490A (zh) * 2019-04-17 2019-08-06 北京工业大学 一种检测四针状氧化锌晶须电导特性的器件及方法
CN110639521A (zh) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-03 湘潭大学 暴露高指数面的氧化铁十二面体纳米晶体催化剂的制备方法
CN111048304A (zh) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-21 西安西电电力电容器有限责任公司 圆柱形电容器用电极结构及电容器
CN112259747A (zh) * 2020-10-21 2021-01-22 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 一种生长晶须形成的燃料电池膜电极组件及制备方法
CN112259747B (zh) * 2020-10-21 2021-08-03 成都新柯力化工科技有限公司 一种生长晶须形成的燃料电池膜电极组件及制备方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2001519594A (ja) 2001-10-23
US6040077A (en) 2000-03-21
EP1021246B1 (fr) 2004-06-30
KR20050072150A (ko) 2005-07-08
DE69824875D1 (de) 2004-08-05
KR100567198B1 (ko) 2006-04-04
AU7469698A (en) 1999-05-03
KR100570136B1 (ko) 2006-04-12
EP1021246A1 (fr) 2000-07-26
US5879827A (en) 1999-03-09
CA2304157A1 (fr) 1999-04-22
KR20010031023A (ko) 2001-04-16
WO1999019066A1 (fr) 1999-04-22
DE69824875T2 (de) 2005-07-07
JP4837822B2 (ja) 2011-12-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4837822B2 (ja) 膜電極組体のための触媒
JP5426166B2 (ja) 膜電極接合体の電流密度の均一性を高める触媒層
KR100517417B1 (ko) 막 전극 조립체
CN101263621B (zh) 通过螺旋位错持续生长形成纳米结构层
US7837968B2 (en) Carbon nanosphere with at least one opening, method for preparing the same, carbon nanosphere-impregnated catalyst using the carbon nanosphere, and fuel cell using the catalyst
CN109891646B (zh) 用于燃料电池的pt-ni-ir催化剂
JP2003506850A (ja) マイクロテクスチャード触媒移動基材
EP3776702B1 (fr) Catalyseur comprenant du pt, ni et ta
US11955645B2 (en) Catalyst
JP7055971B2 (ja) 燃料電池用ｐｔ－ｎｉ－ｉｒ触媒
JP7076715B2 (ja) 触媒
JP2019534146A (ja) 触媒
WO2019193460A1 (fr) Catalyseur comprenant du pt, ni et ru
JP2012524979A (ja) 有機顔料による触媒粒径制御
CN113228355A (zh) 催化剂
WO2023008147A1 (fr) Matériau d&#39;électrode pour piles à combustible, ensemble membrane-électrode pour piles à combustible et pile à combustible
Electrocatalyst Pt Submonolayers on Ru Nanoparticles

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication