CN105848545B - 灰尘容器 - Google Patents

灰尘容器 Download PDF

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CN105848545B
CN105848545B CN201380081557.6A CN201380081557A CN105848545B CN 105848545 B CN105848545 B CN 105848545B CN 201380081557 A CN201380081557 A CN 201380081557A CN 105848545 B CN105848545 B CN 105848545B
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M·文纳斯特伦
B·安德森
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Electrolux AB
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4013—Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/14—Bags or the like; Rigid filtering receptacles; Attachment of, or closures for, bags or receptacles
    • A47L9/1409—Rigid filtering receptacles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/12—Dry filters
    • A47L9/122—Dry filters flat
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4011—Regulation of the cleaning machine by electric means; Control systems and remote control systems therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4027—Filtering or separating contaminants or debris
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • A47L11/4036—Parts or details of the surface treating tools
    • A47L11/4041—Roll shaped surface treating tools
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L9/00—Details or accessories of suction cleaners, e.g. mechanical means for controlling the suction or for effecting pulsating action; Storing devices specially adapted to suction cleaners or parts thereof; Carrying-vehicles specially adapted for suction cleaners
    • A47L9/10—Filters; Dust separators; Dust removal; Automatic exchange of filters
    • A47L9/16—Arrangement or disposition of cyclones or other devices with centrifugal action
    • A47L9/1683—Dust collecting chambers; Dust collecting receptacles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2201/00—Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2201/00—Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation
    • A47L2201/04—Automatic control of the travelling movement; Automatic obstacle detection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
  • Electric Vacuum Cleaner (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于自主式吸尘器(10)的灰尘容器(25)，所述灰尘容器包括：封闭集尘室(32)的容器壁(31)；第一侧(33)；第二侧(34)；通向该集尘室的灰尘颗粒和空气入口开口(27)，该入口开口安排在该灰尘容器的第一侧中；从该集尘室离开的空气出口开口(28)，该出口开口安排在该容器的第二侧中；以及过滤器(30)，该过滤器被安排在该灰尘容器中，使得通过该灰尘容器的气流穿过该过滤器。本发明另外涉及一种包括所述灰尘容器的自主式吸尘器(10)。

Description

灰尘容器
发明领域
本发明涉及一种用于自主式吸尘器的灰尘容器、以及一种包括所述灰尘容器的自主式吸尘器。
发明背景
为了便于与在不同类型的建筑结构中的地面区域的真空清洁相关的工作，市场上可买到的自主式真空吸尘器已经有一段时间了。这些自主式吸尘器无需人工干预即在不同方向上自动在地面上移动来清洁地面区域。该吸尘器可随意移动或按预定图案在地面上移动，直到导航系统检测到障碍物或该吸尘器碰触到某一障碍物而转向。所以，吸尘器的大小和设计是确保该吸尘器能够接触到尽可能大的地面的重要因素，因为高度和宽度有限的吸尘器能够更容易地接触到家具下面及周围的区域或接触封闭的角落。
尘器的不同部件、以及支撑该主体而使该吸尘器能够在地板表面上移动的轮子。在该吸尘器主体中，电动机与至少两个轮子安排在一起而为该吸尘器提供动力。通过刷辊从地板表面上收集如灰尘、沙子等微粒，并且经由与该辊邻近的通道被引导到布置在该主体内的灰尘容器中。为了进一步提高清洁效果，该辊可以与风扇相结合，该风扇由电动机供电来产生穿过该通道的气流从而将微粒吸入该通道和该灰尘容器中。
为了使吸尘器按预期进行工作并确保良好的清洁效果，需要将若干部件布置在吸尘器主体中。然而，这与吸尘器主体所需较小的外部尺寸以使得吸尘器能够在地板表面上接触到尽可能大的区域相悖。每个部件的设计以及该吸尘器的内部设计因而极为重要，以确保不同部件的所需功能、该吸尘器主体所需的有限尺寸以及无需频繁清空灰尘容器即可清洁尽可能大的区域的可能性。
现有技术中披露了许多自主式吸尘器。WO 2013/105431中展示了吸尘器的一个实例。所披露的吸尘器具有大体上圆形的吸尘器主体，该吸尘器主体包括该吸尘器的不同部件。如在附图中可见，许多不同的部件被装配在吸尘器主体内，其与吸尘器的所需的较小外部尺寸相结合而使不同部件的空间有限。该吸尘器主体内的有限空间使所披露的吸尘器具有一些严重的缺点。其中之一是该灰尘容器具有非常小的容积。这种较小的容积导致必须更加频繁地清空该容器来确保所需的清洁效果，这是是破坏性的，因为必须手动清空该容器。另外，由于该灰尘容器以及该吸尘器主体中的周围结构的复杂设计而使该灰尘容器在该吸尘器主体中的拆卸和装配变得复杂。
因此需要一种减少上述缺点的改进的灰尘容器和自主式吸尘器设计。
发明内容
所附权利求书中限定的本发明涉及一种至少在某种程度上满足以上限定的需要的、用于自主式吸尘器的灰尘容器以及一种包括所述灰尘容器的自主式吸尘器。
根据本发明的灰尘容器包括：
封闭集尘室的容器壁；
第一侧；
第二侧；
通向该集尘室的灰尘颗粒和空气入口开口，该入口开口安排在该灰尘容器的第一侧中；
从该集尘室离开的空气出口开口，该出口开口安排在该容器的第二侧中；以及
过滤器，该过滤器被安排在该灰尘容器中，使得通过该灰尘容器的气流穿过该过滤器。
该灰尘容器减少了上述问题，因为入口开口和出口开口彼此分开并安排在该灰尘容器的不同侧，由于减少了灰尘容器内的流动方向的改变，这减少了气流中的能量损耗。通过该容器的气流中的能量损耗的减少使吸尘器具有另外的优点，因为可以相应地适配吸尘器中的相关部件。可以减小例如风扇的大小以及为风扇提供动力的发动机而无不减少吸尘器的容量，这使其能够增加灰尘容器的大小并延长清空灰尘容器所需的操作之间的间隔。
在灰尘容器的一个实施例中，该灰尘容器的第一侧和第二侧通过在该第一侧与该第二侧之间延伸的侧表面而连接以封闭该集尘室，并且该灰尘容器被分成可打开的上段和下段以方便清理灰尘容器中收集的灰尘并清洁该灰尘容器的内部。
在该灰尘容器的一个实施例中，该上段形成容器盖。
在该灰尘容器的一个实施例中，该灰尘容器的第一侧和第二侧被安排成彼此相对，使得气流从灰尘容器的第一侧中的入口朝向第二侧中的出口在基本上笔直的方向上延伸通过该容器。这个实施例进一步降低了能量损耗，因为空气会基本上笔直地流过该灰尘容器。
在该灰尘容器的一个实施例中，该入口开口安排在该灰尘容器的下段中，并且该出口开口安排在该灰尘容器的上段中。这个实施例是有利的，因为会靠近刷辊安排该入口，并且被清洁的地板表面和空气流过过滤器到达该出口而流动方向变化很小。
在该灰尘容器的一个实施例中，该入口开口延伸横跨该灰尘容器的基本上整个第一侧，形成了长形的入口，以确保气流沿着刷辊均匀分布，并且将来自地板和刷辊的灰尘和颗粒吸进该灰尘容器并实现满意的清洁结果。
在该灰尘容器的一个实施例中，该上段和该下段可移动地彼此连接，并且在关闭位置与打开位置之间是可移动的，所述灰尘容器另外包括将吸尘器保持在该关闭位置上的可释放的固定装置。该上段与该下段之间的可移动连接方便对过滤器和灰尘容器进行定期需要的清空、清洁和检查。
在该灰尘容器的一个实施例中，该过滤器安排在该容器的上段中，位于该出口开口与该上段的面向该下段的上边缘的边缘之间。这个实施例易于清空容器，因为由于过滤器安排在上段中，当灰尘容器打开时可直接伸入收集灰尘颗粒的下段。
在该灰尘容器的一个实施例中，该过滤器安排在框架内，并覆盖该入口开口与该出口开口之间的集尘室的整个截面。这个实施例提供了具有若干优点的过滤器安排。首先，由于该过滤器延伸横跨容器的整个截面而不会不必要地限制或影响气流，所以使过滤器面积最小化。还可通过改变整个框架或只改变框架内安排的过滤器材料来更换过滤器。此外，该框架易于将过滤器装配在上段中。
在该灰尘容器的一个实施例中，该过滤器通过至少一个铰链装配在该灰尘容器的上段中，并且在上段中的固定位置与可伸入与上段内的出口开口相邻的过滤器内的空间的打开位置之间是可移动的，使得能够检查到出口通道未被堵住和/或将困在过滤器与出口开口之间的颗粒或灰尘移除。
在该灰尘容器的一个实施例中，该过滤器以可移除的方式装配在该灰尘容器的上段内，以便能够更换该过滤器。
在该灰尘容器的一个实施例中，用于将该灰尘容器固定在自主式吸尘器中的装置装配在容器壁中，位于该壁的外表面上。被安排在灰尘容器上的固定装置使其易于使灰尘容器与自主式吸尘器脱离或/附接以清空该灰尘容器和/或检查该吸尘器的内部。
在该灰尘容器的一个实施例中，该容器壁包括顶面，该顶面安排在该上段上并且当正确装配在吸尘器中时用于构成自主式吸尘器的外侧上表面。使该顶面构成自主式吸尘器的外侧上表面由于不需要盖子或覆盖结构而消除了吸尘器壳体中的材料，并且使其易于将该容器与吸尘器主体脱离或附接，因为可从吸尘器的外侧伸入灰尘容器。
本发明另外涉及一种包括上述发明的灰尘容器的自主式吸尘器。该自主式吸尘器包括：
吸尘器主体，该吸尘器主体具有前向端和尾端；
刷辊，以及用于使安排在该吸尘器主体的前向端中的刷辊旋转的装置；
安排在该吸尘器主体的尾端中的风扇；以及
灰尘容器，包括：封闭集尘室的容器壁；预期安排在该吸尘器主体的前向端中的第一侧；预期安排在该吸尘器主体的尾端中的第二侧；通向该集尘室的灰尘颗粒和空气入口开口，该入口开口安排在该灰尘容器的第一侧中；从该集尘室离开的空气出口开口，该出口开口安排在该容器的第二侧中；以及过滤器；
其中，该灰尘容器安排在该刷辊与该风扇之间，其中该入口开口面向该刷辊并且该出口开口面向该风扇，使得由该风扇产生的气流与收集的颗粒和灰尘一起经由第一开口进入灰尘容器并经由该出口开口离开该容器，在该灰尘容器中，在空气继续通过该过滤器之前收集这些颗粒和灰尘。
根据本发明的自主式吸尘器和灰尘容器提供了非常高效的吸尘器，因为该灰尘容器的容积可以由于该容器和该吸尘器的改进的设计而大大增加。
在该自主式吸尘器的一个实施例中，该灰尘容器的第一侧和第二侧被安排成彼此相对，使得气流从该容器的第一侧中的入口向第二侧中的出口在基本上笔直的方向上、基本上平行于该自主式吸尘器的纵向轴线延伸通过该容器。这个实施例提供了非常高效的吸尘器，因为将气流直接且笔直地从刷辊引入灰尘容器，在该灰尘容器中，在空气继续经由该过滤器和出口开口到达的吸尘器尾端中的风扇之前收集灰尘和颗粒。
在该自主式吸尘器的一个实施例中，该灰尘容器被分成可打开的上段和下段，并且该入口开口安排在下段中，与刷辊相邻，并且该出口开口安排在该灰尘容器的上段中，使得来自入口开口的气流略向上流动通过过滤器并经由出口开口离开容器。该灰尘容器的这种设计使其能够以节省空间的方式将需要的所有部件都装配在吸尘器中，并且在不影响吸尘器的功能的情况下增加吸尘器主体中的灰尘容器的容积。
在该自主式吸尘器的一个实施例中，该入口开口是长形的并且延伸横跨该灰尘容器的基本上整个第一侧，所述入口开口与该吸尘器的前向端中的刷辊相邻并平行地安排，以确保将来自地板和该刷辊的尽可能多的颗粒吸入该灰尘容器中。
在该自主式吸尘器的一个实施例中，该灰尘容器包括用于将灰尘容器固定在该自主式吸尘器中的装置，所述装置装配在容器壁中，位于该壁的外表面上，该外表面被安排成适应该吸尘器壳体中的相应装置，以确保在吸尘器的使用过程中将该灰尘容器保持在预期位置上，并且在需要清空灰尘容器时使该灰尘容器易于脱离。
在该自主式吸尘器的一个实施例中，该吸尘器主体被吸尘器壳体封闭，并且该灰尘容器壁包括顶面，当该灰尘容器正确装配在该吸尘器主体中时该顶面构成该吸尘器壳体的外侧上表面。这个实施例进一步改进了吸尘器，因为减少了吸尘器壳体中的材料量、并且该吸尘器主体内的空间用于增加灰尘容器的容积。另外，方便移除灰尘容器和将其装配在吸尘器主体中，因为可从吸尘器主体的外侧伸入该容器。
在该自主式吸尘器的一个实施例中，该灰尘容器的上顶面构成易于伸入的吸尘器壳体的外侧上表面的中心区域，并且方便移除该容器和/或将其装配在该吸尘器主体中。
上述的不同实施例当然可以按不同方式进行组合和修改，而并不脱离将在详细说明中更详细描述的本发明的范围。
附图简要说明
在附图中展示了灰尘容器的一个实施例以及自主式吸尘器。
图1披露了自主式吸尘器的透视图。
图2以自主式吸尘器的纵向方向上的截面视图披露了气流通过自主式吸尘器。
图3披露了处于打开状态的灰尘容器的实施例的透视图。
详细说明
图1中透视地展示了自主式吸尘器10。该吸尘器具有吸尘器主体 11，吸尘器部件安排在该吸尘器主体中。该吸尘器主体由吸尘器壳体12 封闭，该吸尘器壳体围绕在吸尘器主体内安排的不同部件的周围。吸尘器壳体12被设计成为该壳体封闭的所需部件留出空间、并且给予该吸尘器所期望的外观。能以几种不同的方式改变形状和颜色。
所展示的吸尘器10具有前向端13和尾端14，并且纵向轴线L延伸穿过该吸尘器主体的中心。由电力发动机提供动力的两个轮子在地板表面上支撑并使该自主式吸尘器移动。吸尘器壳体12具有略微弯曲的前侧 15，同时该吸尘器的宽度朝向圆形的尾端14减小，从而导致具有圆角的大体上三角形的形状。该吸尘器的具有圆角的形状对于确保该吸尘器能接触到狭窄的通道或地面区域以及在其中转向是重要的。
在吸尘器10的前侧15安排了用于该吸尘器的导航的装置16。另外，吸尘器壳体的前向部分由与该吸尘器壳体的其余部分在结构上分隔开的前段17形成。前段17被设计成具有指示该吸尘器是否碰触到障碍物的检测装置的防冲挡。用于导航的装置16以及该检测装置连接至安排在吸尘器主体内的控制单元。该控制装置处理信息、并控制该自主式吸尘器的操控以及该自主式吸尘器的不同功能。本专利申请相关的功能将进一步在下面的本说明中详述。壳体12另外包括大体上扁平的顶侧 18。
在图2中展示了穿过吸尘器10的纵向轴线L的截面视图。在该吸尘器主体的前向端中安排了长形的刷辊19和用于使该刷辊旋转的装置。该刷辊具有基本上圆形的截面并且垂直于纵向轴线L延伸横跨该吸尘器的基本上整个宽前向端，以用于在该吸尘器在地板表面时移动时覆盖尽可能宽的地面区域。该刷辊配备有至少一个刷子20和/或弹性肋21，该至少一个刷子和/或弹性肋沿着滚轴22大体上直线地沿着该刷辊或螺旋地围绕该刷辊而延伸。该吸尘器主体的前向端中的刷辊旨在将微粒从地板表面上抬起并收集，并且经由灰尘通道24将它们运送到被安排在吸尘器主体11的中心处的灰尘容器25中。
灰尘通道24具有的宽度与刷辊以及邻近该刷辊安排的前向开口23 的长度相对应，使得收集的颗粒能够容易进入开口23。通道24是略微弯曲的，并且结束于与灰尘容器25的相应的入口开口27相接触的后开口26，以便将颗粒从该刷辊引入灰尘容器25。在图 3 中单独展示了灰尘容器25，并且将在以下说明中进一步详细描述。
在吸尘器10的尾端安排了风扇50和用于为该风扇供电的电发动机 51，以生成通过吸尘器10的空气流。空气被吸入到灰尘通道24的前向开口23中，并且继续经由灰尘通道24到达灰尘容器25，以辅助该刷辊将灰尘和微粒从地板表面和该刷辊上吸走、并将灰尘和微粒引入灰尘容器25。空气继续经由集尘室通过安排在该入口开口上方的灰尘容器25 中的过滤器30，以确保在空气继续前进至灰尘容器25的尾端的出口开口28并经由该吸尘器壳体的尾端14中的出口通道31离开该吸尘器之前使灰尘和微粒留在该灰尘容器中。在图2中由若干小箭头A展示了通过吸尘器10的气流。
在图3中展示了根据本发明的处于打开状态的灰尘容器25，以更清楚地显示灰尘容器25的设计和不同特征。灰尘容器包括由例如塑料材料形成的容器壁31。容器壁31封闭集尘室32，用于收集在灰尘容器25的中心形成的灰尘和颗粒。灰尘容器25包括第一侧33，该第一侧安排在该容器的前向端、并且旨在被安排成与灰尘通道24的尾端和该刷辊是基本上平行的。在所展示的实施例中，第一侧33是对应于该灰尘通道的尾端略微成角度的。然而，多种修改是有可能的，只要灰尘通道24的尾端和灰尘容器25的第一侧33具有相应的形状并装配在一起。在该第一侧形成了到集尘室32的入口开口27。入口开口27是长形的，以提供较大的入口面积，并方便气流、颗粒和灰尘进入该集尘室。
灰尘容器25另外包括第二侧34，该第二侧安排在第一侧33的对侧、并基本上平行于该第一侧。第二侧34安排在灰尘容器25的尾端中。第二侧34是基本上扁平的并且预期被安排成基本上横向于吸尘器 10的纵向轴线L。出口开口28是在容器25的第二侧34中形成的。
该容器的第一侧和第二侧是通过在该第一侧与第二侧之间延伸的侧面35而连接的，以封闭集尘室32以及大体上扁平的底面40。侧面35 具有略微弯曲的形状，但是可以用若干方式进行修改，只要是该灰尘容器装配在该吸尘器主体内所提供的空间中。所展示的灰尘容器具有与该吸尘器主体的形状相对应的形状，即前向端较宽而尾端较窄。为了方便将该灰尘容器中收集的灰尘和微粒移除，灰尘容器25被分为上段36和下段37。上段37作为用于打开和关闭该灰尘容器的盖子。通过例如沿着该上段和下段的相应侧边安排的一个或多个铰链38，以可转动的方式将这些上段和下段彼此连接。该容器壁的上段包括基本上扁平的顶面 41，该顶面面向上，并且旨在当该灰尘容器正确装配在该吸尘器中时构成该吸尘器壳体的外上表面段。使该灰尘容器的顶侧41构成吸尘器壳体的一部分节省了空间，并简化了吸尘器主体和吸尘器壳体的结构。节省的空间使其能够增加灰尘容器的容量，这是有利的，因为增加了需要清空灰尘容器之间的时间。
入口开口27被安排在下段37中，而该出口开口被安排在上段36 中。灰尘容器25另外包括可释放的固定装置39，该固定装置被安排在该上段和/或下段以将该上段和下段保持在关闭的位置处。在所展示的实施例中，该固定装置39被实施为弹性钩42，该弹性钩被安排在该上段上并且旨在夹住该下段中的未被展示的凹陷，由此将这两个段一起固定。可通过按下弹性钩42使该凹陷脱离而释放该固定装置。可经由该吸尘器壳体的顶侧中的开口触及到该弹性钩。
在灰尘容器25内安排过滤器30。过滤器30被安排在该灰尘容器的上段36中，并且旨在当该灰尘容器打开时与该上段一起移动。该过滤器被安排成相对于入口开口27与出口开口28之间的上段的水平面是略微成角度的，使得该空气流一定通过过滤器30。过滤器30的形状与过滤器应该在的位置处的灰尘容器的形状相对应，并且延伸通过该集尘室的整个截面以使过滤器区域最大化。该过滤器可以由任何已知的过滤器材料制成，软的或硬的材料，只要是达到所需的过滤器特征的材料。然而，该过滤器材料优选地是可清洗的，并且能够重复使用以减少废料。
所展示的过滤器安排包括围绕过滤器材料的过滤器区域44的框架 43。该过滤器区域的过滤器材料必须是可定期更换或清洁的，并且毫不费力地即可从框架43上移除。框架43被设计成在使用该吸尘器的过程中装配在该灰尘容器的上段内。该过滤器安排在该出口开口与面向该下段的上段的围边45之间。该过滤器框架通过至少一个铰链被可移动地固定在该灰尘容器的上段36中，以便可在该上段内的固定位置(即在使用该自主式吸尘器的过程中过滤器应该在的位置)与打开位置之间移动，在该打开位置可以接触到邻近该出口开口的过滤器内部的空间，使得能够更换该框架内或整个过滤器内的过滤器材料，并且可替代地清洁该过滤器和由过滤器30常闭的上段内的空间。
灰尘容器25或吸尘器主体另外包括用于将灰尘容器固定在自主式吸尘器中的装置，在这些附图中未示出。用于固定该灰尘容器的装置装配在该容器壁中，位于该容器壁的外表面上和/或装配在该吸尘器主体中。该灰尘容器通过该固定装置被固定在该吸尘器主体内的正确位置上，但是可由可从该吸尘器壳体的外部触及到的释放按钮47来释放。释放按钮 47定位在该吸尘器壳体的顶侧，邻近该容器的在该吸尘器的前向端中的第一侧。通过按压该释放按钮来释放该灰尘容器。
上述实施例可以按不同方式进行组合和修改，而并不脱离所附权利要求所限定的本发明的范围。

Claims (16)

1.用于自主式吸尘器(10)的灰尘容器(25)，所述灰尘容器包括：
封闭集尘室(32)的容器壁(31)；
第一侧(33)；
第二侧(34)；
通向该集尘室(32)的灰尘颗粒和空气入口开口(27)，该入口开口安排在该灰尘容器(25)的该第一侧(33)中；
从集尘室(32)离开的空气出口开口(28)，该出口开口安排在该灰尘容器的该第二侧(34)中；以及
过滤器(30)，该过滤器安排在该灰尘容器中，使得通过该灰尘容器(25)的气流延伸通过该过滤器(30)；
其中，该灰尘容器(25)的该第一侧(33)和该第二侧(34)通过在该第一侧(33)与该第二侧(34)之间延伸的侧面(35)而连接以封闭该集尘室(32)，并且该灰尘容器被分成可打开的上段(36)和下段(37)；
其中，该上段(36)形成容器盖；
其中，该入口开口(27)安排在该灰尘容器的该下段(37)中，并且该出口开口(28)安排在该灰尘容器的该上段(36)中。
2.根据权利要求1所述的灰尘容器(25)，其中，该灰尘容器(25)的该第一侧(33)和该灰尘容器(25)的该第二侧(34)被安排成彼此相对，使得气流从该灰尘容器的该第一侧(33)中的该入口开口(27)向该第二侧(34)中的该出口开口(28)在基本上笔直的方向上延伸通过该灰尘容器。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的灰尘容器(25)，其中，该入口开口(27)基本上延伸横跨该灰尘容器的整个第一侧(33)，从而形成长形的入口开口。
4.根据权利要求1所述的灰尘容器(25)，其中，该上段(36)和该下段(37)可移动地彼此连接，并且在关闭位置与打开位置之间是移动的，并且所述灰尘容器包括将该上段(37)和该下段(36)保持在该关闭位置上的可释放的固定装置(39)。
5.根据权利要求1所述的灰尘容器(25)，其中，该过滤器(30)安排在该灰尘容器(25)的该上段(36)中，位于该出口开口(28)与该上段的面向该下段(37)的上边缘(46)的边缘(45)之间。
6.根据权利要求5所述的灰尘容器(25)，其中，该过滤器(30)安排在框架(43)内并覆盖该集尘室(32)的在该入口开口(27)与该出口开口(28)之间的整个截面。
7.根据权利要求5或6所述的灰尘容器(25)，其中，该过滤器(30)通过至少一个铰链装配在该灰尘容器(25)的该上段(36)中，并且在固定在该上段(36)中的位置与可伸入过滤器(30)内的与该出口开口(28)相邻的空间中的打开位置之间是可移动的。
8.根据权利要求7所述的灰尘容器(25)，其中，该过滤器(30)以可移除的方式装配在该灰尘容器的该上段(36)内，以便能够更换该过滤器(30)。
9.根据权利要求1-2和4-6中任一项所述的灰尘容器(25)，其中，用于将该灰尘容器固定在该自主式吸尘器中的装置装配在该容器壁中，位于该壁的外表面上。
10.根据权利要求1-2和4-6中任一项所述的灰尘容器(25)，其中，该容器壁包括顶面(41)，该顶面安排在该上段(36)上并且当正确装配在该自主式吸尘器中时用于构成吸尘器壳体(12)的外侧上表面。
11.一种自主式吸尘器(10)，包括：
具有前向端(13)和尾端(14)的吸尘器主体(11)；
刷辊(19)以及用于使安排在该吸尘器主体(11)的该前向端(13)中的该刷辊旋转的装置；
安排在该吸尘器主体(11)的该尾端(14)中的风扇(50)；以及
灰尘容器(25)，灰尘容器该包括：封闭集尘室(32)的容器壁(31)；预期安排在该吸尘器主体(11)的该前向端(13)中的第一侧(33)；预期安排在该吸尘器主体(14)的该尾端(14)中的第二侧(34)；通向该集尘室(32)的灰尘颗粒和空气入口开口(27)，该入口开口安排在该灰尘容器(25)的该第一侧(33)中；从该集尘室(32)离开的空气出口开口(28)，该出口开口安排在该灰尘容器(25)的该第二侧(34)中；以及过滤器(30)；
其中，该灰尘容器(25)安排在该刷辊(19)与该风扇(50)之间，其中，该入口开口(27)面向该刷辊(19)并且该出口开口(28)面向该风扇(50)，使得由该风扇(50)产生的气流与收集的颗粒和灰尘一起经由该入口开口(27)进入该灰尘容器(25)并经由该出口开口(28)离开该灰尘容器(25)，在该灰尘容器中，在空气继续通过该过滤器(30)之前收集这些颗粒和灰尘；
其中，该灰尘容器(25)被分成可打开的上段(36)和下段(37)，并且该入口开口(27)安排在与该刷辊(19)相邻的该下段(37)中，并且该出口开口(28)安排在该灰尘容器(25)的该上段(36)中，使得来自该入口开口(27)的气流略向上流动通过该过滤器(30)并经由该出口开口(28)离开该灰尘容器(25)。
12.根据权利要求11所述的自主式吸尘器(10)，其中，该灰尘容器(25)的该第一侧(33)和该第二侧(34)被安排成彼此相对，使得气流从位于该灰尘容器(25)的该第一侧(33)中的该入口开口(27)向位于该第二侧(34)中的该出口开口(28)在基本上笔直的方向上、基本上平行于该自主式吸尘器(10)的纵向轴线(L)延伸通过该灰尘容器(25)。
13.根据权利要求11或12所述的自主式吸尘器(10)，其中，该入口开口(27)是长形的并延伸横跨该灰尘容器(25)的基本上整个第一侧(33)，所述入口开口(27)被安排成与该吸尘器(10)的该前向端(13)中的该刷辊(19)相邻且平行。
14.根据权利要求11或12所述的自主式吸尘器(10)，其中，该灰尘容器(25)包括用于将该灰尘容器固定在该自主式吸尘器中的装置，所述装置装配在该容器壁中、位于该壁的外表面上，该外表面被安排成适应吸尘器壳体(12)中的相应装置。
15.根据权利要求11或12所述的自主式吸尘器(10)，其中，该吸尘器主体(11)被吸尘器壳体(12)封闭，并且该灰尘容器壁包括顶面(41)，当该灰尘容器(25)正确装配在该吸尘器主体(11)中时该顶面构成该吸尘器壳体(12)的外侧上表面。
16.根据权利要求15所述的自主式吸尘器，其中，该灰尘容器(25)的该顶面(41)构成该吸尘器壳体(12)的该外侧上表面的中心区域。
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EP3082539A1 (en) 2016-10-26
JP6336063B2 (ja) 2018-06-06
US10231591B2 (en) 2019-03-19
WO2015090439A1 (en) 2015-06-25
EP3082539B1 (en) 2019-02-20
KR102116595B1 (ko) 2020-06-05
CN105848545A (zh) 2016-08-10

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