JP5895034B2 - イオントラップのエンドキャップ電圧制御 - Google Patents
イオントラップのエンドキャップ電圧制御 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5895034B2 JP5895034B2 JP2014157332A JP2014157332A JP5895034B2 JP 5895034 B2 JP5895034 B2 JP 5895034B2 JP 2014157332 A JP2014157332 A JP 2014157332A JP 2014157332 A JP2014157332 A JP 2014157332A JP 5895034 B2 JP5895034 B2 JP 5895034B2
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- ion trap
- end cap
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/26—Mass spectrometers or separator tubes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J49/00—Particle spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/26—Mass spectrometers or separator tubes
- H01J49/34—Dynamic spectrometers
- H01J49/42—Stability-of-path spectrometers, e.g. monopole, quadrupole, multipole, farvitrons
- H01J49/4205—Device types
- H01J49/424—Three-dimensional ion traps, i.e. comprising end-cap and ring electrodes
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Description
本出願は、2007年12月10日出願の米国仮出願番号61/012,660の優先権を主張し、これは参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。
本発明は、イオントラップ、イオントラップ質量分析計に関し、より具体的には質量分光化学分析に用いられるイオントラップ用の制御信号発生に関する。
イオントラップを使用することは、質量分光化学分析を行なう方法の一つである。イオントラップは駆動信号によって発生する動的電場を用いて測定試料からのイオンを動的に捕獲する。イオンを捕獲している電場の特性(振幅、周波数など)を変化させることによって、イオンはその質量対電荷比(質量(m)/電荷(z))に応じて選択的に放出される。イオントラップ質量分析に関するさらなる背景技術情報は、Raymond E. Marchらによる「Practical Aspects of Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry」(非特許文献1)に見ることができ、これは参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。
イオントラップは、第一開放端から第二開放端に延びる第一開口を有する導電性のリング形状の中心電極を備える。信号源が、第一端子と第二端子との間に少なくとも一つの交流(AC)要素を有し、トラップ信号を発生させる。第一端子は中心電極に接続され、第二端子は基準電圧電位に接続される。導電性の第一電極エンドキャップが中心電極の第一開放端近傍に配置され、基準電圧電位に接続される。第一固有キャパシタンスが、第一電極エンドキャップの表面と、中心電極の第一開放端の表面との間に形成される。
[本発明1001]
第一開放端から第二開放端に延びる第一開口を有する導電性のリング形状の中心電極と、
該中心電極に接続される第一端子と、基準電圧電位に接続される第二端子との間に少なくとも一つの交流(AC)要素を有し、トラップ信号を発生させる信号源と、
前記中心電極の前記第一開放端近傍に配置され、前記基準電圧電位に接続される導電性の第一電極エンドキャップであって、該第一電極エンドキャップの表面と、前記中心電極の前記第一開放端の表面との間に第一固有キャパシタンスが形成される第一電極エンドキャップと、
前記中心電極の前記第二開放端近傍に配置され、第一電気回路によって前記基準電圧電位に接続される導電性の第二電極エンドキャップであって、該第二電極エンドキャップの表面と前記中心電極の第二開放端の表面との間に第二固有キャパシタンスが形成され、第二固有キャパシタンスと前記第一電気回路のインピーダンスとによる前記トラップ信号の電圧の分割に応じて、該トラップ信号の、ある割合が前記第二電極エンドキャップにかけられる第二エンドキャップと、
を備える、イオントラップ。
[本発明1002]
第一電気回路が、抵抗と並列にキャパシタを備える、本発明1001のイオントラップ。
[本発明1003]
抵抗のインピーダンスが、トラップ信号の周波数においてキャパシタのインピーダンスの1/4よりも大きい、本発明1002のイオントラップ。
[本発明1004]
基準電圧電位が接地され、すなわち0Vである、本発明1001のイオントラップ。
[本発明1005]
基準電圧電位が調節可能な直流電圧である、本発明1001のイオントラップ。
[本発明1006]
キャパシタが、イオントラップの作動特性を最適化するために調節可能な可変キャパシタである、本発明1001のイオントラップ。
[本発明1007]
開口を有する中心電極と、
開口を有する第一エンドキャップ電極と、
開口を有する第二エンドキャップ電極と、
前記中心電極に印加される第一電子信号源と、
受動素子の回路と、
前記第一エンドキャップ電極と、前記受動素子の回路との間の電気接続と、
前記受動素子の回路と電圧電位との間の電気接続であって、前記受動素子の回路を介して前記電圧電位に接続されている前記第一エンドキャップ電極が、前記第一電子信号源と前記受動素子の回路との間の容量結合による電圧に対する耐性を有する電気接続と、
を備える、イオントラップ。
[本発明1008]
第一エンドキャップ電極を受動素子の回路に電気的に接続および切断するスイッチ回路をさらに備える、本発明1007のイオントラップ。
本明細書において示される態様は、イオントラップのエンドキャップに電場を励起し、イオントラップの動きを向上させる。態様は、イオントラップの中心電極に存在する信号から電場励起信号を駆動する単純な電気回路である。
Claims (10)
- 開口を有する中心電極と、
開口を有する第一エンドキャップ電極と、
開口を有する第二エンドキャップ電極と、
前記中心電極に印加されるトラップ信号を発生させる電子信号源と、
前記第一エンドキャップ電極に前記トラップ信号のある割合を印加するための受動素子の回路と、
前記第一エンドキャップ電極と、前記受動素子の回路との間の電気接続と、
前記受動素子の回路と第一の基準電圧電位との間の電気接続であって、前記第一エンドキャップ電極が前記受動素子の回路を介して前記電圧電位に接続し、前記第一エンドキャップ電極が、前記電子信号源と前記受動素子の回路との間の容量結合による前記トラップ信号の電圧の分割に応じた励起電圧を有する、電気接続と、
を備える、イオントラップ。 - 第一エンドキャップ電極を受動素子の回路に電気的に接続および切断するスイッチ回路をさらに備える、請求項1記載のイオントラップ。
- 前記第二エンドキャップ電極と、第二の基準電圧電位との間の電気接続をさらに備える、請求項1記載のイオントラップ。
- 質量分析計である、請求項1記載のイオントラップ。
- 前記第一の基準電圧電位が調節可能な直流電圧である、請求項1記載のイオントラップ。
- 前記第二の基準電圧電位が調節可能な直流電圧である、請求項3記載のイオントラップ。
- 前記第一または第二エンドキャップ電極のうち、少なくとも一方において共鳴放出信号を受けるように構成されている、請求項1記載のイオントラップ。
- 前記トラップ信号のある割合の振幅が、前記トラップ信号の周波数に実質的に依存しない、請求項1記載のイオントラップ。
- 前記トラップ信号のある割合と、前記トラップ信号との間の位相差が、前記トラップ信号の周波数に実質的に依存しない、請求項1記載のイオントラップ。
- 前記第一エンドキャップ電極を前記受動素子の回路に接続および切断するスイッチ回路を制御する制御部をさらに備える、請求項2記載のイオントラップ。
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US1266007P | 2007-12-10 | 2007-12-10 | |
US61/012,660 | 2007-12-10 | ||
US12/329,787 US8334506B2 (en) | 2007-12-10 | 2008-12-08 | End cap voltage control of ion traps |
US12/329,787 | 2008-12-08 |
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JP2014157332A Expired - Fee Related JP5895034B2 (ja) | 2007-12-10 | 2014-08-01 | イオントラップのエンドキャップ電圧制御 |
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CN (1) | CN101971290A (ja) |
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US20090146054A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 |
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EP2232522A4 (en) | 2011-08-24 |
EP2232522B1 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
CA2708594C (en) | 2017-09-12 |
CN101971290A (zh) | 2011-02-09 |
EP2232522A1 (en) | 2010-09-29 |
JP5613057B2 (ja) | 2014-10-22 |
US8704168B2 (en) | 2014-04-22 |
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US20130099137A1 (en) | 2013-04-25 |
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