JP2010533184A - Gitr結合分子を使用する併用療法 - Google Patents
Gitr結合分子を使用する併用療法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010533184A JP2010533184A JP2010516060A JP2010516060A JP2010533184A JP 2010533184 A JP2010533184 A JP 2010533184A JP 2010516060 A JP2010516060 A JP 2010516060A JP 2010516060 A JP2010516060 A JP 2010516060A JP 2010533184 A JP2010533184 A JP 2010533184A
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Abstract
Description
便宜上、本発明のさらなる説明の前に、本明細書、実施例および付属の特許請求の範囲において使用されるいくつかの用語をここで定義する。
本発明の方法における使用のためのGITR結合分子は、たとえば米国特許公報第US20070098719号、同第US20050014224号および国際公開公報第WO05007190号に述べられている結合分子のような、GITRに特異的に結合し、GITRアゴニストとして働く(たとえばエフェクターT細胞応答の上昇および/または体液性免疫の上昇によって明らかにされる)結合分子を包含する。
1つの実施形態では、本発明の併用療法における使用のための付加的な作用物質は化学療法剤である。
1.トポイソメラーゼII阻害剤(細胞障害性抗生物質)、たとえばアントラサイクリン類/アントラセンジオン類、たとえばドキソルビシン、エピルビシン、イダルビシンおよびネモルビシン、アントラキノン類、たとえばミトキサントロンおよびロソキサントロン、ならびにポドフィロトキシン類、たとえばエトポシドおよびテニポシド;
2.微小管形成に影響を及ぼす作用物質(有糸分裂阻害剤)、たとえば植物アルカロイド類(たとえば、生物学的に活性で細胞傷害性である、植物に由来するアルカリ性含窒素分子のファミリーに属する化合物)、たとえばタキサン、たとえばパクリタキセルおよびドセタキセル、ならびにビンカアルカロイド類、たとえばビンブラスチン、ビンクリスチンおよびビノレルビン、ならびにポドフィロトキシンの誘導体;
3.アルキル化剤、たとえばナイトロジェンマスタード、エチレンイミン化合物、アルキルスルホン酸塩類、ならびにニトロソ尿素類、デカルバジン、シクロホスファミド、イホスファミドおよびメルファランなどのアルキル化作用を有する他の化合物;
4.代謝拮抗薬(ヌクレオシド阻害剤)、たとえば葉酸塩類、たとえば葉酸、フルオロピリミジン類、5−フルオロウラシル、カペシタビン、ゲムシタビン、メトトレキサートおよびエダトレキサートなどのプリンまたはピリミジン類似体;
5.トポイソメラーゼI阻害剤、たとえばトポテカン、イリノテカンおよび9−ニトロカンプトテシン、ならびにカンプトテシン誘導体;および
6.白金化合物/複合体、たとえばシスプラチン、オキサリプラチンおよびカルボプラチン。
1.ホルモン、ホルモン類似体およびホルモン複合体、たとえばエストロゲンおよびエストロゲン類似体、プロゲステロン、プロゲステロン類似体およびプロゲスチン、アンドロゲン、副腎皮質ステロイド、抗エストロゲン、抗アンドロゲン、抗テストステロン、副腎ステロイド阻害剤、および抗黄体形成ホルモン;ならびに
2.インターロイキン、インターフェロン、コロニー刺激因子等のような、酵素、タンパク質、ペプチド、ポリクローナルおよび/またはモノクローナル抗体。
本発明はさらに、本発明の併用療法を被験体に投与する方法を提供する。
本発明は、本発明の方法の使用のためのキットおよび製品を提供する。本発明はまた、癌の治療のために本発明において使用されるGITR結合分子および2番目の作用物質を投与するための包装された医薬組成物またはキットに関する。本発明の1つの実施形態では、キットまたは製品は、GITR結合分子、および少なくとも1つの付加的な作用物質、たとえば化学療法剤と組み合わせて癌の治療のために投与するための指示書を含む。もう1つの実施形態では、キットは、GITR結合分子との併用療法における使用のための少なくとも1つの付加的な作用物質を含有する2番目の容器を含む。指示書は、種々の用量のGITR結合分子および少なくとも1つの化学療法剤を、どのようにして、たとえば静脈内経路で、およびいつ、たとえば0週目と2週目に、治療のために被験体に投与すべきかを説明し得る。
GITR結合分子とヌクレオシド類似体の組合せは結腸癌の動物モデルにおいて腫瘍量を減少させ、生存時間を延長させる。
GITR結合分子と微小管形成に影響を及ぼす作用物質の組合せは黒色腫の動物モデルにおいて腫瘍量を減少させる。
GITR結合分子とアルキル化剤の組合せは結腸癌の動物モデルにおいて腫瘍量を減少させる。
GITR結合分子とアルキル化剤またはヌクレオシド類似体の組合せで処置した結腸癌の動物モデルは、CT26細胞に対する強固な記憶応答を発現する。
GITR結合分子と代謝拮抗薬の組合せは結腸癌の動物モデルにおいて腫瘍量を減少させる。
GITR結合分子と細胞障害性抗生物質の組合せは結腸癌の動物モデルにおいて腫瘍量を減少させる。
GITR結合分子とアルキル化剤の組合せは黒色腫の動物モデルにおいて腫瘍量を減少させる。
当業者は、本明細書で述べる本発明の特定実施形態に対する多くの等価物を認識する、または常套的な実験だけを使用して確認することができる。そのような等価物は以下の特許請求の範囲に包含されることが意図されている。
Claims (64)
- 被験体において腫瘍細胞の増殖が阻害されるように、GITR結合分子またはその抗原結合フラグメント、および1またはそれ以上のサイクルの少なくとも1つの付加的な作用物質を被験体に投与することを含む、被験体において腫瘍細胞の増殖を阻害するための方法。
- 腫瘍径が縮小されるように、GITR結合分子またはその抗原結合フラグメント、および1またはそれ以上のサイクルの少なくとも1つの付加的な作用物質を被験体に投与することを含む、腫瘍を有する被験体において腫瘍径を縮小するための方法。
- 少なくとも1つの付加的な作用物質をGITR結合分子またはその抗原結合フラグメントの投与の前に被験体に投与する、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの付加的な作用物質をGITR結合分子またはその抗原結合フラグメントと同時に被験体に投与する、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの付加的な作用物質をGITR結合分子またはその抗原結合フラグメントの投与後に被験体に投与する、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つの付加的な作用物質が化学療法剤である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法剤が代謝拮抗薬である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記代謝拮抗薬が、アミノプテリン、メトトレキサート、ペメトレキセド、ラルチトレキセド、クラドリビン、クロファラビン、フルダラビン、メルカプトプリン、ペントスタチン、チオグアニン、カペシタビン、シタラビン、フルオロウラシル、フロクスウリジンおよびゲムシタビンから成る群より選択される、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記代謝拮抗薬がヌクレオシド類似体である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記ヌクレオシド類似体がゲムシタビンである、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記ヌクレオシド類似体がフルオロウラシルである、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法剤が、微小管形成に影響を及ぼす作用物質である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記微小管形成に影響を及ぼす作用物質が、パクリタキセル、ドセタキセル、ビンクリスチン、ビンブラスチン、ビンデシン、ビノレルビン、タキソテール、エトポシドおよびテニポシドから成る群より選択される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記微小管形成に影響を及ぼす作用物質がパクリタキセルである、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法剤がアルキル化剤である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記アルキル化剤がシクロホスファミドである、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法剤が細胞障害性抗生物質である、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞障害性抗生物質がトポイソメラーゼII阻害剤である、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 前記トポイソメラーゼII阻害剤がドキソルビシンである、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記GITR結合分子がヒト化抗体またはその抗体フラグメントである、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- ヒト化抗体が、配列番号1、2または3、4、5、6、または7に示すCDRを含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記GITR結合分子がキメラ抗体またはその抗体フラグメントである、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記腫瘍の種類が、膵癌、黒色腫、乳癌、肺癌、気管支癌、結腸直腸癌、前立腺癌、胃癌、卵巣癌、膀胱癌、脳または中枢神経系の癌、末梢神経系の癌、食道癌、子宮頸癌、子宮または子宮内膜癌、口腔または咽頭の癌、肝癌、腎癌、精巣癌、胆道癌、小腸または虫垂癌、唾液腺癌、甲状腺癌、副腎癌、骨肉腫、軟骨肉腫、および血液組織の癌から成る群より選択される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記腫瘍が結腸腫瘍である、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記結腸腫瘍が腺癌である、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記腫瘍が黒色腫である、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記腫瘍が、結腸腫瘍、肺腫瘍、乳房腫瘍、胃腫瘍、前立腺腫瘍、子宮頸腫瘍、膣腫瘍および膵腫瘍から成る群より選択される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記腫瘍が、第I期、第II期、第III期および第IV期から成る群より選択される病期にある、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記腫瘍が少なくとも約0.5mm×0.5mmである、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記腫瘍が少なくとも約1mm×1mmである、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記腫瘍が少なくとも約100mm3の体積を有する、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記腫瘍が転移性である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記GITR結合分子またはその抗原結合フラグメント、および少なくとも1つの化学療法剤の投与が、約42%を超える腫瘍径の抑制を生じさせる、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 腫瘍径が縮小されるように、GITR抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント、および1またはそれ以上のサイクルのゲムシタビンを被験体に投与することを含む、結腸の腺癌を有する被験体において腫瘍径を縮小するための方法。
- 前記腫瘍が、治療の開始時に樹立腫瘍である、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 腫瘍径が縮小されるように、GITR抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント、および1またはそれ以上のサイクルのパクリタキセルを被験体に投与することを含む、黒色腫を有する被験体において腫瘍径を縮小するための方法。
- 前記腫瘍が、治療の開始時に樹立腫瘍である、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 腫瘍が、治療の開始時に二次腫瘍である、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 腫瘍径が縮小されるように、GITR抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント、および1またはそれ以上のサイクルのシクロホスファミドを被験体に投与することを含む、結腸の腺癌を有する被験体において腫瘍径を縮小するための方法。
- 前記腫瘍が、治療の開始時に樹立腫瘍である、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 前記腫瘍が、治療の開始時に二次腫瘍である、請求項39に記載の方法。
- 腫瘍径が縮小されるように、GITR抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント、および1またはそれ以上のサイクルのフルオロウラシルを被験体に投与することを含む、結腸の腺癌を有する被験体において腫瘍径を縮小するための方法。
- 前記腫瘍が、治療の開始時に樹立腫瘍である、請求項42に記載の方法。
- 腫瘍径が縮小されるように、GITR抗体またはその抗原結合フラグメント、および1またはそれ以上のサイクルのドキソルビシンを被験体に投与することを含む、結腸の腺癌を有する被験体において腫瘍径を縮小するための方法。
- 前記腫瘍が、治療の開始時に樹立腫瘍である、請求項44に記載の方法。
- GITR結合分子がヒト化抗体またはその抗体フラグメントである、請求項34、36、39、42および44のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒト化抗体が、配列番号1、2または3、4、5、6、または7に示すCDRを含む、請求項46に記載の方法。
- GITR結合分子がキメラ抗体またはその抗体フラグメントである、請求項34、36、39、42および44のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- a)包装材料、
b)GITR結合分子またはその抗原結合フラグメント、および
c)GITR結合分子またはその抗原結合フラグメントが少なくとも1つの付加的な作用物質と共に投与できることを指示する、包装材料内に含まれるラベルまたは添付文書
を含むキット。 - 前記少なくとも1つの付加的な作用物質が化学療法剤である、請求項49に記載のキット。
- 前記化学療法剤が代謝拮抗薬である、請求項50に記載のキット。
- 前記代謝拮抗薬がヌクレオシド類似体である、請求項51に記載のキット。
- 前記ヌクレオシド類似体がゲムシタビンである、請求項52に記載のキット。
- 前記ヌクレオシド類似体がフルオロウラシルである、請求項52に記載のキット。
- 前記化学療法剤が、微小管形成に影響を及ぼす作用物質である、請求項50に記載のキット。
- 前記微小管形成に影響を及ぼす作用物質がパクリタキセルである、請求項55に記載のキット。
- 前記化学療法剤がアルキル化剤である、請求項50に記載のキット。
- 前記アルキル化剤がシクロホスファミドである、請求項57に記載のキット。
- 前記化学療法剤が細胞障害性抗生物質である、請求項50に記載の方法。
- 前記細胞障害性抗生物質がトポイソメラーゼII阻害剤である、請求項59に記載の方法。
- 前記トポイソメラーゼII阻害剤がドキソルビシンである、請求項60に記載の方法。
- 前記GITR結合分子がヒト化抗体またはその抗体フラグメントである、請求項49に記載のキット。
- 前記ヒト化抗体が、配列番号1、2または3、4、5、6、または7に示すCDRを含む、請求項62に記載のキット。
- 前記GITR結合分子がキメラ抗体またはその抗体フラグメントである、請求項49に記載のキット。
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JP2016530278A (ja) * | 2013-08-30 | 2016-09-29 | アムジエン・インコーポレーテツド | Gitr抗原結合タンパク質 |
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WO2009009116A2 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
DK2175884T3 (en) | 2016-09-26 |
JP2014169327A (ja) | 2014-09-18 |
US20160324963A1 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
AU2008275589A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
US8591886B2 (en) | 2013-11-26 |
EP3124046B1 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
EP2175884A4 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
PT2175884T (pt) | 2016-09-21 |
CA2693677A1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
JP5932217B2 (ja) | 2016-06-08 |
CN101801413A (zh) | 2010-08-11 |
ES2776406T3 (es) | 2020-07-30 |
EP2175884B1 (en) | 2016-06-15 |
CA2693677C (en) | 2018-02-13 |
US20190030162A1 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
US20140220002A1 (en) | 2014-08-07 |
AU2008275589B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
US20090136494A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
EP2175884A2 (en) | 2010-04-21 |
JP2016204387A (ja) | 2016-12-08 |
US9241992B2 (en) | 2016-01-26 |
EP3124046A1 (en) | 2017-02-01 |
ES2591281T3 (es) | 2016-11-25 |
HK1143323A1 (zh) | 2010-12-31 |
EP2175884B8 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
JP2019006833A (ja) | 2019-01-17 |
WO2009009116A3 (en) | 2009-03-26 |
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