CA2704986C - Utilisation d'un compose ionique derive du malononitrile comme photoinitiateur, amorceur radicalaire ou catalyseur dans les procedes de polymerisation, ou comme colorant cationique - Google Patents

Utilisation d'un compose ionique derive du malononitrile comme photoinitiateur, amorceur radicalaire ou catalyseur dans les procedes de polymerisation, ou comme colorant cationique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2704986C
CA2704986C CA2704986A CA2704986A CA2704986C CA 2704986 C CA2704986 C CA 2704986C CA 2704986 A CA2704986 A CA 2704986A CA 2704986 A CA2704986 A CA 2704986A CA 2704986 C CA2704986 C CA 2704986C
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
radicals
group
radical
groups
cation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CA2704986A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2704986A1 (fr
Inventor
Christophe Michot
Michel Armand
Michel Gauthier
Yves Choquette
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hydro Quebec
Original Assignee
Hydro Quebec
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25678955&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CA2704986(C) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from CA002194127A external-priority patent/CA2194127A1/fr
Priority claimed from CA002199231A external-priority patent/CA2199231A1/fr
Application filed by Hydro Quebec filed Critical Hydro Quebec
Priority to CA2805188A priority Critical patent/CA2805188C/fr
Priority to CA2704986A priority patent/CA2704986C/fr
Publication of CA2704986A1 publication Critical patent/CA2704986A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2704986C publication Critical patent/CA2704986C/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0215—Sulfur-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0222—Sulfur-containing compounds comprising sulfonyl groups
    • B01J31/0224—Sulfur-containing compounds comprising sulfonyl groups being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0215—Sulfur-containing compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0215—Sulfur-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0222—Sulfur-containing compounds comprising sulfonyl groups
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0215—Sulfur-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0225—Sulfur-containing compounds comprising sulfonic acid groups or the corresponding salts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0215—Sulfur-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0225—Sulfur-containing compounds comprising sulfonic acid groups or the corresponding salts
    • B01J31/0227—Sulfur-containing compounds comprising sulfonic acid groups or the corresponding salts being perfluorinated, i.e. comprising at least one perfluorinated moiety as substructure in case of polyfunctional compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
    • B01J31/0239—Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
    • B01J31/0245—Nitrogen containing compounds being derivatives of carboxylic or carbonic acids
    • B01J31/0247—Imides, amides or imidates (R-C=NR(OR))
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
    • B01J31/0245—Nitrogen containing compounds being derivatives of carboxylic or carbonic acids
    • B01J31/0251—Guanidides (R2N-C(=NR)-NR2)
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
    • B01J31/0252—Nitrogen containing compounds with a metal-nitrogen link, e.g. metal amides, metal guanidides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0255—Phosphorus containing compounds
    • B01J31/0267—Phosphines or phosphonium compounds, i.e. phosphorus bonded to at least one carbon atom, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, the other atoms bonded to phosphorus being either carbon or hydrogen
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0271—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds also containing elements or functional groups covered by B01J31/0201 - B01J31/0231
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0277—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature
    • B01J31/0278—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature containing nitrogen as cationic centre
    • B01J31/0281—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature containing nitrogen as cationic centre the nitrogen being a ring member
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0277—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature
    • B01J31/0287—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature containing atoms other than nitrogen as cationic centre
    • B01J31/0288—Phosphorus
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0277—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature
    • B01J31/0287—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides comprising ionic liquids, as components in catalyst systems or catalysts per se, the ionic liquid compounds being used in the molten state at the respective reaction temperature containing atoms other than nitrogen as cationic centre
    • B01J31/0289—Sulfur
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/04—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing carboxylic acids or their salts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/06—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/06—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing polymers
    • B01J31/068—Polyalkylene glycols
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/12—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/123—Organometallic polymers, e.g. comprising C-Si bonds in the main chain or in subunits grafted to the main chain
    • B01J31/124—Silicones or siloxanes or comprising such units
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
    • B01J31/1805—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
    • B01J31/181—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
    • B01J31/1815—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. bipyridyl, 2-aminopyridine
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22—Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B37/00—Reactions without formation or introduction of functional groups containing hetero atoms, involving either the formation of a carbon-to-carbon bond between two carbon atoms not directly linked already or the disconnection of two directly linked carbon atoms
    • C07B37/02—Addition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B37/00—Reactions without formation or introduction of functional groups containing hetero atoms, involving either the formation of a carbon-to-carbon bond between two carbon atoms not directly linked already or the disconnection of two directly linked carbon atoms
    • C07B37/10—Cyclisation
    • C07B37/12—Diels-Alder reactions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C255/10—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and halogen atoms, or nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same acyclic carbon skeleton
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C255/17—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same acyclic carbon skeleton
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C255/24—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton
    • C07C255/27—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton containing cyano groups, amino groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the carbon skeleton
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C255/45—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C255/46—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings to carbon atoms of non-condensed rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
    • C07C255/63—Carboxylic acid nitriles containing cyano groups and nitrogen atoms further bound to other hetero atoms, other than oxygen atoms of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C255/65—Carboxylic acid nitriles containing cyano groups and nitrogen atoms further bound to other hetero atoms, other than oxygen atoms of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton with the nitrogen atoms further bound to nitrogen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C257/00—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines
    • C07C257/10—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. amidines
    • C07C257/14—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. amidines having carbon atoms of amidino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C311/01—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C311/02—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
    • C07C311/03—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atoms of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C311/01—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C311/02—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
    • C07C311/03—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atoms of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C311/04—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton having the nitrogen atoms of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms to acyclic carbon atoms of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C311/01—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C311/02—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
    • C07C311/09—Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by at least two halogen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C311/00—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
    • C07C311/48—Amides of sulfonic acids, i.e. compounds having singly-bound oxygen atoms of sulfo groups replaced by nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of sulfonamide groups further bound to another hetero atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
    • C07C317/02—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C317/04—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
    • C07C317/02—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C317/08—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an acyclic unsaturated carbon skeleton
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
    • C07C317/14—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
    • C07C317/16—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C317/22—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
    • C07C317/24—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and doubly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
    • C07C317/26—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C317/32—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C317/34—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and nitrogen atoms, not being part of nitro or nitroso groups, bound to the same carbon skeleton with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of the same non-condensed ring or of a condensed ring system containing that ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C317/00—Sulfones; Sulfoxides
    • C07C317/44—Sulfones; Sulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/45—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by condensation
    • C07C45/46—Friedel-Crafts reactions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
    • C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
    • C07C45/67—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
    • C07C45/68—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
    • C07C45/69—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms by addition to carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D207/44—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D207/444—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having two doubly-bound oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 5
    • C07D207/448—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having two doubly-bound oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 5 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms, e.g. maleimide
    • C07D207/452—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having two doubly-bound oxygen atoms directly attached in positions 2 and 5 with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms, e.g. maleimide with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by hetero atoms, directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D213/76—Nitrogen atoms to which a second hetero atom is attached
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D219/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing acridine or hydrogenated acridine ring systems
    • C07D219/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing acridine or hydrogenated acridine ring systems with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the ring system
    • C07D219/08—Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D219/10—Nitrogen atoms attached in position 9
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D231/18—One oxygen or sulfur atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D233/66—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D233/90—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
    • C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
    • C07D239/60—Three or more oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D241/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings
    • C07D241/36—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D241/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atoms
    • C07D241/40—Benzopyrazines
    • C07D241/42—Benzopyrazines with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D249/04—1,2,3-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,3-triazoles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • C07D249/10—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
    • C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • C07D249/10—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D249/12—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
    • C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D251/40—Nitrogen atoms
    • C07D251/54—Three nitrogen atoms
    • C07D251/70—Other substituted melamines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D277/62—Benzothiazoles
    • C07D277/64—Benzothiazoles with only hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached in position 2
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D277/62—Benzothiazoles
    • C07D277/68—Benzothiazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached in position 2
    • C07D277/82—Nitrogen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
    • C07D285/01—Five-membered rings
    • C07D285/02—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
    • C07D285/04—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
    • C07D285/12—1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles
    • C07D285/125—1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
    • C07D285/01—Five-membered rings
    • C07D285/02—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
    • C07D285/04—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
    • C07D285/12—1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles
    • C07D285/125—1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
    • C07D285/135—Nitrogen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
    • C07D285/15—Six-membered rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
    • C07D285/15—Six-membered rings
    • C07D285/16—Thiadiazines; Hydrogenated thiadiazines
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D303/00—Compounds containing three-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D303/02—Compounds containing oxirane rings
    • C07D303/34—Compounds containing oxirane rings with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by sulphur, selenium or tellurium atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D307/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D307/64—Sulfur atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
    • C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D311/04—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
    • C07D311/42—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms in positions 2 and 4
    • C07D311/44—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms in positions 2 and 4 with one hydrogen atom in position 3
    • C07D311/46—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring with oxygen or sulfur atoms in positions 2 and 4 with one hydrogen atom in position 3 unsubstituted in the carbocyclic ring
    • C07D311/52—Enol-esters or -ethers, or sulfur analogues thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
    • C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D311/04—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring
    • C07D311/58—Benzo[b]pyrans, not hydrogenated in the carbocyclic ring other than with oxygen or sulphur atoms in position 2 or 4
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
    • C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D311/78—Ring systems having three or more relevant rings
    • C07D311/80—Dibenzopyrans; Hydrogenated dibenzopyrans
    • C07D311/82—Xanthenes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D319/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D319/04—1,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes
    • C07D319/06—1,3-Dioxanes; Hydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes not condensed with other rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
    • C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D333/14—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen
    • C07D333/16—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen by oxygen atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
    • C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
    • C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
    • C07D333/24—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F17/00—Metallocenes
    • C07F17/02—Metallocenes of metals of Groups 8, 9 or 10 of the Periodic System
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
    • C08F4/04—Azo-compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
    • C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
    • C08G65/334—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing sulfur
    • C08G65/3344—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing sulfur containing oxygen in addition to sulfur
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B69/00—Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B69/00—Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
    • C09B69/02—Dyestuff salts, e.g. salts of acid dyes with basic dyes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B69/00—Dyes not provided for by a single group of this subclass
    • C09B69/10—Polymeric dyes; Reaction products of dyes with monomers or with macromolecular compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
    • H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
    • H01B1/122—Ionic conductors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
    • H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
    • H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
    • H01B1/124—Intrinsically conductive polymers
    • H01B1/128—Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising six-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polyanilines, polyphenylenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/02—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof using combined reduction-oxidation reactions, e.g. redox arrangement or solion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/54—Electrolytes
    • H01G11/58—Liquid electrolytes
    • H01G11/62—Liquid electrolytes characterised by the solute, e.g. salts, anions or cations therein
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00—Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004—Details
    • H01G9/022—Electrolytes; Absorbents
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0565—Polymeric materials, e.g. gel-type or solid-type
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
    • H01M10/0567—Liquid materials characterised by the additives
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566—Liquid materials
    • H01M10/0568—Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/381—Alkaline or alkaline earth metals elements
    • H01M4/382—Lithium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/581—Chalcogenides or intercalation compounds thereof
    • H01M4/5815—Sulfides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/16—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte
    • H01M6/162—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte
    • H01M6/166—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte by the solute
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/18—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte
    • H01M6/181—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/18—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte
    • H01M6/182—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte with halogenide as solid electrolyte
    • H01M6/183—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte with halogenide as solid electrolyte with fluoride as solid electrolyte
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/10—Polymerisation reactions involving at least dual use catalysts, e.g. for both oligomerisation and polymerisation
    • B01J2231/12—Olefin polymerisation or copolymerisation
    • B01J2231/122—Cationic (co)polymerisation, e.g. single-site or Ziegler-Natta type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/10—Polymerisation reactions involving at least dual use catalysts, e.g. for both oligomerisation and polymerisation
    • B01J2231/14—Other (co) polymerisation, e.g. of lactides, epoxides
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
    • B01J2231/32—Addition reactions to C=C or C-C triple bonds
    • B01J2231/324—Cyclisations via conversion of C-C multiple to single or less multiple bonds, e.g. cycloadditions
    • B01J2231/326—Diels-Alder or other [4+2] cycloadditions, e.g. hetero-analogues
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
    • B01J2231/34—Other additions, e.g. Monsanto-type carbonylations, addition to 1,2-C=X or 1,2-C-X triplebonds, additions to 1,4-C=C-C=X or 1,4-C=-C-X triple bonds with X, e.g. O, S, NH/N
    • B01J2231/341—1,2-additions, e.g. aldol or Knoevenagel condensations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/30—Addition reactions at carbon centres, i.e. to either C-C or C-X multiple bonds
    • B01J2231/34—Other additions, e.g. Monsanto-type carbonylations, addition to 1,2-C=X or 1,2-C-X triplebonds, additions to 1,4-C=C-C=X or 1,4-C=-C-X triple bonds with X, e.g. O, S, NH/N
    • B01J2231/348—1,4-additions, e.g. conjugate additions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/40—Substitution reactions at carbon centres, e.g. C-C or C-X, i.e. carbon-hetero atom, cross-coupling, C-H activation or ring-opening reactions
    • B01J2231/42—Catalytic cross-coupling, i.e. connection of previously not connected C-atoms or C- and X-atoms without rearrangement
    • B01J2231/4205—C-C cross-coupling, e.g. metal catalyzed or Friedel-Crafts type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2231/50—Redistribution or isomerisation reactions of C-C, C=C or C-C triple bonds
    • B01J2231/54—Metathesis reactions, e.g. olefin metathesis
    • B01J2231/543—Metathesis reactions, e.g. olefin metathesis alkene metathesis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/30—Complexes comprising metals of Group III (IIIA or IIIB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/35—Scandium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
    • B01J2531/824—Palladium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/06—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring
    • C07C2601/10—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring the ring being unsaturated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2602/00—Systems containing two condensed rings
    • C07C2602/36—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having more than two atoms in common
    • C07C2602/42—Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having more than two atoms in common the bicyclo ring system containing seven carbon atoms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
    • G02F1/1525—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material characterised by a particular ion transporting layer, e.g. electrolyte
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect
    • G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
    • G02F1/1516—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising organic material
    • G02F2001/1518—Ferrocene compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/133—Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/134—Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/38—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
    • H01M4/40—Alloys based on alkali metals
    • H01M4/405—Alloys based on lithium
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
    • H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/60—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/66—Selection of materials
    • H01M4/661—Metal or alloys, e.g. alloy coatings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/16—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte
    • H01M6/162—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte
    • H01M6/164—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte by the solvent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M6/16—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte
    • H01M6/162—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte
    • H01M6/168—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with organic electrolyte characterised by the electrolyte by additives
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13—Energy storage using capacitors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
    • Y10S430/1053—Imaging affecting physical property or radiation sensitive material, or producing nonplanar or printing surface - process, composition, or product: radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making binder containing
    • Y10S430/1055—Radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making
    • Y10S430/127—Spectral sensitizer containing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2918—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including free carbon or carbide or therewith [not as steel]

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Nitrogen- Or Sulfur-Containing Heterocyclic Ring Compounds With Rings Of Six Or More Members (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
  • Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
  • Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
  • Thiazole And Isothizaole Compounds (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Electric Double-Layer Capacitors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
CA2704986A 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Utilisation d'un compose ionique derive du malononitrile comme photoinitiateur, amorceur radicalaire ou catalyseur dans les procedes de polymerisation, ou comme colorant cationique Expired - Lifetime CA2704986C (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA2805188A CA2805188C (fr) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Utilisation d'un compose ionique derive du malononitrile comme photoinitiateur, amorceur radicalaire ou catalyseur dans les procedes de polymerisation, ou comme colorant cationique
CA2704986A CA2704986C (fr) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Utilisation d'un compose ionique derive du malononitrile comme photoinitiateur, amorceur radicalaire ou catalyseur dans les procedes de polymerisation, ou comme colorant cationique

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002194127A CA2194127A1 (fr) 1996-12-30 1996-12-30 Anions delocalises utiles en tant que solutes electrolytiques
CA2,194,127 1997-03-05
CA002199231A CA2199231A1 (fr) 1997-03-05 1997-03-05 Nouveaux materiaux ioniques
CA2,199,231 1997-03-05
CA2704986A CA2704986C (fr) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Utilisation d'un compose ionique derive du malononitrile comme photoinitiateur, amorceur radicalaire ou catalyseur dans les procedes de polymerisation, ou comme colorant cationique
CA2248242A CA2248242C (fr) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Sels d'anions derives du malononitrile, et leurs utilisations comme materiaux a conduction ionique

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2248242A Division CA2248242C (fr) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Sels d'anions derives du malononitrile, et leurs utilisations comme materiaux a conduction ionique

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2805188A Division CA2805188C (fr) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Utilisation d'un compose ionique derive du malononitrile comme photoinitiateur, amorceur radicalaire ou catalyseur dans les procedes de polymerisation, ou comme colorant cationique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2704986A1 CA2704986A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
CA2704986C true CA2704986C (fr) 2013-04-09

Family

ID=25678955

Family Applications (9)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2248303A Expired - Lifetime CA2248303C (fr) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Sels d'amides perfluores, et leurs utilisations comme materiaux a conduction ionique
CA2704986A Expired - Lifetime CA2704986C (fr) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Utilisation d'un compose ionique derive du malononitrile comme photoinitiateur, amorceur radicalaire ou catalyseur dans les procedes de polymerisation, ou comme colorant cationique
CA002248304A Expired - Lifetime CA2248304C (fr) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Materiaux carbones modifies en surface
CA2683826A Expired - Lifetime CA2683826C (fr) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Sels d'anions pentacycliques ou derives de tetrazapentalene, et leurs utilisations comme materiaux a conduction ionique
CA2248244A Expired - Lifetime CA2248244C (fr) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Sels d'anions heterocycliques aromatiques, et leurs utilisations comme materiaux a conduction ionique
CA002244979A Expired - Lifetime CA2244979C (fr) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Conducteurs protoniques sous forme liquide
CA2805188A Expired - Lifetime CA2805188C (fr) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Utilisation d'un compose ionique derive du malononitrile comme photoinitiateur, amorceur radicalaire ou catalyseur dans les procedes de polymerisation, ou comme colorant cationique
CA2248242A Expired - Lifetime CA2248242C (fr) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Sels d'anions derives du malononitrile, et leurs utilisations comme materiaux a conduction ionique
CA2248246A Expired - Lifetime CA2248246C (fr) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Sels d'anions pentacycliques ou derives de tetrazapentalene, et leurs utilisations comme materiaux a conduction ionique

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA2248303A Expired - Lifetime CA2248303C (fr) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Sels d'amides perfluores, et leurs utilisations comme materiaux a conduction ionique

Family Applications After (7)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002248304A Expired - Lifetime CA2248304C (fr) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Materiaux carbones modifies en surface
CA2683826A Expired - Lifetime CA2683826C (fr) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Sels d'anions pentacycliques ou derives de tetrazapentalene, et leurs utilisations comme materiaux a conduction ionique
CA2248244A Expired - Lifetime CA2248244C (fr) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Sels d'anions heterocycliques aromatiques, et leurs utilisations comme materiaux a conduction ionique
CA002244979A Expired - Lifetime CA2244979C (fr) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Conducteurs protoniques sous forme liquide
CA2805188A Expired - Lifetime CA2805188C (fr) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Utilisation d'un compose ionique derive du malononitrile comme photoinitiateur, amorceur radicalaire ou catalyseur dans les procedes de polymerisation, ou comme colorant cationique
CA2248242A Expired - Lifetime CA2248242C (fr) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Sels d'anions derives du malononitrile, et leurs utilisations comme materiaux a conduction ionique
CA2248246A Expired - Lifetime CA2248246C (fr) 1996-12-30 1997-12-30 Sels d'anions pentacycliques ou derives de tetrazapentalene, et leurs utilisations comme materiaux a conduction ionique

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (15) US6120696A (ja)
EP (9) EP0850932B1 (ja)
JP (14) JP4823401B2 (ja)
CA (9) CA2248303C (ja)
DE (6) DE69739501D1 (ja)
WO (6) WO1998029389A1 (ja)

Families Citing this family (318)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5962546A (en) * 1996-03-26 1999-10-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Cationically polymerizable compositions capable of being coated by electrostatic assistance
EP0850932B1 (fr) * 1996-12-30 2009-07-22 Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (Cnrs) Sels d'anions hétérocycliques, et leurs utilisations comme matéreiaux à conductin ionique
EP0968196B1 (fr) 1997-07-25 2004-10-27 Acep Inc. Composes ioniques perfluorovinyliques et leur utilisation dans des materiaux conducteurs
DE69841891D1 (de) 1997-07-25 2010-10-21 Inst Of Organic Chemistry Verwendung von ionenischen Verbindungen mit einer delokalisierten anionischen Ladung als Katalysatoren
CA2215849A1 (en) * 1997-09-11 1999-03-11 Christophe Michot New solvent and electrolytic composition with high conductivity and wide stability range
DE69829955T2 (de) * 1997-12-01 2006-03-02 Acep Inc., Montreal Salze von perfluorierten sulfonen und ihre verwendung als ionisch leitfähige materialien
GB9726008D0 (en) * 1997-12-10 1998-02-04 Secr Defence Eletrolyte
EP1060200B1 (en) 1998-03-03 2003-01-15 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Substantially fluorinated ionomers
US6063522A (en) * 1998-03-24 2000-05-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrolytes containing mixed fluorochemical/hydrocarbon imide and methide salts
FR2781932B1 (fr) * 1998-07-10 2000-09-01 Giat Ind Sa Electrolyte solide polymere et ses procedes de preparation
US6350545B2 (en) * 1998-08-25 2002-02-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Sulfonylimide compounds
US6294289B1 (en) 1998-08-25 2001-09-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Cyano-substituted methide and amide salts
DE19858925A1 (de) 1998-12-19 2000-06-21 Aventis Res & Tech Gmbh & Co Elektrolytsystem für Lithiumbatterien und dessen Verwendung sowie Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Sicherheit von Lithiumbatterien
ATE332567T1 (de) * 1999-03-01 2006-07-15 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd Photoelektrochemische zelle mit einem elektrolyten aus flüssigkristallverbindungen
JP3724252B2 (ja) * 1999-04-19 2005-12-07 ダイソー株式会社 架橋高分子固体電解質及びその用途
US6372820B1 (en) * 1999-05-06 2002-04-16 Cabot Corporation Polymerized modified particles and methods of making the same
US6593690B1 (en) * 1999-09-03 2003-07-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Large area organic electronic devices having conducting polymer buffer layers and methods of making same
ATE409947T1 (de) * 1999-09-24 2008-10-15 Toshiba Kk Elektrolyt-zusammensetzung, sonnenzelle, die solche elektrolyt-zusammensetzung anwendet, und herstellungsverfahren der sonnenzelle
US6765115B1 (en) * 1999-11-23 2004-07-20 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method for preparing dimetal sulfonyl amide salts
CA2384752A1 (en) * 1999-11-23 2001-05-31 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method for preparing dimetal sulfonyl amide salts
WO2001041248A1 (fr) * 1999-11-29 2001-06-07 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Electrolyte non aqueux et pile a electrolyte non aqueux
WO2001040174A1 (en) * 1999-12-02 2001-06-07 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Method for preparing imides from sulfonyl fluorides
US6692658B2 (en) * 1999-12-17 2004-02-17 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Electrolyte and secondary cell
SG83222A1 (en) * 1999-12-27 2001-09-18 Sumitomo Chemical Co Catalyst component for addition polymerization, catalyst for addition polymerization, and process for producing addition polymer
WO2001052341A1 (en) * 2000-01-11 2001-07-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Perfluoroalkanesulfonate salts in electrochemical systems
US6395838B1 (en) 2000-01-19 2002-05-28 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for making graft copolymers
US6522522B2 (en) * 2000-02-01 2003-02-18 Cabot Corporation Capacitors and supercapacitors containing modified carbon products
DE10004928A1 (de) * 2000-02-04 2001-08-09 Solvay Fluor & Derivate Verwendung von Amidinen
DE60100899T2 (de) * 2000-03-31 2004-07-29 Polimeri Europa S.P.A. Polymerisationskatalysatorkomplexe für die homo- und die copolymerisation von ethylen
US7220914B2 (en) * 2003-12-01 2007-05-22 Konarka Technologies, Inc. Zwitterionic compounds and photovoltaic cells containing same
JP4682395B2 (ja) * 2000-04-28 2011-05-11 日産自動車株式会社 非水電池
DE10023744A1 (de) * 2000-05-15 2001-12-13 Bayer Ag Elektrochrome Anzeigevorrichtung mit hoher Kantenschärfe
US6647166B2 (en) 2000-08-17 2003-11-11 The Regents Of The University Of California Electrochromic materials, devices and process of making
JP4799776B2 (ja) * 2000-08-22 2011-10-26 富士フイルム株式会社 電解質組成物及びそれを用いた電気化学電池
JP2002134113A (ja) * 2000-10-30 2002-05-10 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 非水系二次電池
US6841303B2 (en) * 2001-01-17 2005-01-11 Skc Co., Ltd. High ionic conductivity gel polymer electrolyte for rechargeable polymer batteries
US7253289B2 (en) * 2001-01-22 2007-08-07 Covalent Associates, Inc. One-step process for the preparation of halide-free hydrophobic salts
US6998497B2 (en) 2001-03-12 2006-02-14 The Queen's University Of Belfast Metal bis-triflimide compounds and methods for synthesis of metal bis-triflimide compounds
JP3969077B2 (ja) * 2001-04-04 2007-08-29 住友化学株式会社 高分子電解質及びその製造方法
US20030054172A1 (en) * 2001-05-10 2003-03-20 3M Innovative Properties Company Polyoxyalkylene ammonium salts and their use as antistatic agents
JP4752135B2 (ja) * 2001-05-25 2011-08-17 株式会社Ｇｓユアサ リチウム電池
JP4222466B2 (ja) * 2001-06-14 2009-02-12 富士フイルム株式会社 電荷輸送材料、それを用いた光電変換素子及び光電池、並びにピリジン化合物
US6746751B2 (en) 2001-06-22 2004-06-08 Agfa-Gevaert Material having a conductive pattern and a material and method for making a conductive pattern
EP1402319B1 (en) * 2001-06-22 2008-08-27 Agfa-Gevaert Material having a conductive pattern; and a material and method for making a conductive pattern
US6545109B2 (en) 2001-06-29 2003-04-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Imide salts as emulsifiers for the polymerization of fluoroolefins
EP1414896B1 (en) * 2001-08-02 2005-01-12 3M Innovative Properties Company Optically clear and antistatic pressure sensitive adhesives
JP4036279B2 (ja) * 2001-10-09 2008-01-23 よこはまティーエルオー株式会社 プロトン伝導体及びこれを用いた燃料電池
US7241535B2 (en) * 2001-10-15 2007-07-10 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Electrolyte for lithium-sulfur batteries and lithium-sulfur batteries comprising the same
JP4004769B2 (ja) * 2001-10-17 2007-11-07 Ｎｅｃトーキン株式会社 電解液、並びにこれを用いた電気化学セル
DE10155281A1 (de) * 2001-11-08 2003-06-05 Solvent Innovation Gmbh Verfahren zur Entfernung polarisierbarer Verunreinigungen aus Kohlenwasserstoffen und Kohlenwasserstoffgemischen durch Extraktion mit ionischen Flüssigkeiten
US7303852B2 (en) * 2001-12-27 2007-12-04 Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd. Photoacid generating compounds, chemically amplified positive resist materials, and pattern forming method
US6795293B2 (en) * 2002-01-25 2004-09-21 Engen Group, Inc. Polymer-modified electrode for energy storage devices and electrochemical supercapacitor based on said polymer-modified electrode
US20030153094A1 (en) * 2002-02-13 2003-08-14 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Conductimetric biosensor device, method and system
EP1488277A4 (en) * 2002-03-27 2006-08-16 Avery Dennison Corp ELECTRO-OPTICAL SWITCHABLE LAMINATES
US7713658B2 (en) 2002-04-02 2010-05-11 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Material for electrolytic solutions and use thereof
US6803152B2 (en) * 2002-04-19 2004-10-12 Ener1 Battery Company Nonaqueous electrolytes based on organosilicon ammonium derivatives for high-energy power sources
CA2428420A1 (en) * 2002-05-09 2003-11-09 Wilson Greatbatch Technologies, Inc. Guanidine derivatives as cations for ambient temperature molten salts in electrochemical power sources
US7709158B1 (en) 2002-05-09 2010-05-04 Electrochem Solutions, Inc. Guanidine derivatives as cations for ambient temperature molten sales in electrochemical power sources
US7042615B2 (en) 2002-05-17 2006-05-09 The Regents Of The University Of California Electrochromic devices based on lithium insertion
US7459103B2 (en) * 2002-05-23 2008-12-02 Columbian Chemicals Company Conducting polymer-grafted carbon material for fuel cell applications
US7390441B2 (en) * 2002-05-23 2008-06-24 Columbian Chemicals Company Sulfonated conducting polymer-grafted carbon material for fuel cell applications
CA2486790A1 (en) * 2002-05-23 2003-12-04 Columbian Chemicals Company Sulfonated conducting polymer-grafted carbon material for fuel cell applications
US7241334B2 (en) * 2002-05-23 2007-07-10 Columbian Chemicals Company Sulfonated carbonaceous materials
BR0311227A (pt) * 2002-05-23 2008-01-29 Columbian Chem material de carbono enxertado com polìmero condutor para aplicações em células de combustìvel
JP2004031423A (ja) * 2002-06-21 2004-01-29 Nissan Diesel Motor Co Ltd グローブボックス装置
US7763186B2 (en) * 2002-06-21 2010-07-27 Los Alamos National Security, Llc Preparation and purification of ionic liquids and precursors
CN101293900A (zh) * 2002-06-21 2008-10-29 洛斯阿拉莫斯国家安全股份有限公司 含有离子液体的电光装置、电光汽车镜及其所用的电解液
KR100463181B1 (ko) * 2002-07-12 2004-12-23 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 리튬-설퍼 전지용 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬-설퍼 전지
US20040038127A1 (en) * 2002-08-20 2004-02-26 Schlaikjer Carl Roger Small cation/delocalizing anion as an ambient temperature molten salt in electrochemical power sources
JP2004082365A (ja) * 2002-08-23 2004-03-18 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 感熱記録材料
US7431866B2 (en) 2002-09-24 2008-10-07 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Water dispersible polythiophenes made with polymeric acid colloids
CN1681869B (zh) 2002-09-24 2010-05-26 E.I.内穆尔杜邦公司 用于电子器件用聚合物酸胶体制成的可水分散的聚苯胺
US7317047B2 (en) 2002-09-24 2008-01-08 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electrically conducting organic polymer/nanoparticle composites and methods for use thereof
KR101021749B1 (ko) 2002-09-24 2011-03-15 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 전기 전도 유기 중합체/나노입자 복합체 및 이들의 이용방법
EP1406336A1 (en) * 2002-10-01 2004-04-07 Xoliox SA Electrolyte composition having improved aluminium anticorrosive properties
US7524619B2 (en) * 2002-11-22 2009-04-28 Japan Carlit Co., Ltd. Coloring matter absorbing near-infrared ray and filter for cutting off near-infrared ray
EP1528580B2 (en) † 2003-01-15 2015-07-01 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Dye-sensitized type solar cell
US20040149472A1 (en) * 2003-02-03 2004-08-05 Warner Benjamin P. Radiofrequency attenuator and method
JP2004265638A (ja) * 2003-02-25 2004-09-24 Ebara Corp 混合伝導カーボンおよび電極
US7390438B2 (en) 2003-04-22 2008-06-24 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Water dispersible substituted polydioxythiophenes made with fluorinated polymeric sulfonic acid colloids
US7312100B2 (en) * 2003-05-27 2007-12-25 The North Carolina State University In situ patterning of electrolyte for molecular information storage devices
JP2007528843A (ja) * 2003-06-27 2007-10-18 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー フッ素化スルホンアミド化合物、およびそれらから製造された、電気化学電池に使用するためのポリマー電解質膜
US20070102674A1 (en) * 2003-07-11 2007-05-10 Ube Industries, Ltd. Acid-base mixture and ion conductor comprising the same
US7001936B2 (en) * 2003-07-16 2006-02-21 Lexmark International, Inc. Pigmented inkjet ink
JP4916882B2 (ja) * 2003-09-30 2012-04-18 ハネウェル・インターナショナル・インコーポレーテッド 指示薬を伴う電解液
US7074491B2 (en) * 2003-11-04 2006-07-11 Dionex Corporation Polar silanes for binding to substrates and use of the bound substrates
US10629947B2 (en) 2008-08-05 2020-04-21 Sion Power Corporation Electrochemical cell
US10297827B2 (en) 2004-01-06 2019-05-21 Sion Power Corporation Electrochemical cell, components thereof, and methods of making and using same
US8828610B2 (en) * 2004-01-06 2014-09-09 Sion Power Corporation Electrolytes for lithium sulfur cells
US7358012B2 (en) * 2004-01-06 2008-04-15 Sion Power Corporation Electrolytes for lithium sulfur cells
TWI302760B (en) * 2004-01-15 2008-11-01 Lg Chemical Ltd Electrochemical device comprising aliphatic nitrile compound
JP4433165B2 (ja) * 2004-02-16 2010-03-17 ソニー株式会社 カチオン伝導体およびこれを用いた電気化学デバイス
JP4507629B2 (ja) * 2004-02-20 2010-07-21 東洋インキ製造株式会社 樹脂グラフトカーボンブラック組成物
JP2007523264A (ja) * 2004-02-23 2007-08-16 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー 膜式電解研磨向け装置
US7351358B2 (en) 2004-03-17 2008-04-01 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Water dispersible polypyrroles made with polymeric acid colloids for electronics applications
US7785740B2 (en) * 2004-04-09 2010-08-31 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Overcharge protection for electrochemical cells
US8147962B2 (en) 2004-04-13 2012-04-03 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Conductive polymer composites
TW200606970A (en) 2004-05-10 2006-02-16 Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind Material for electrolytic solution, ionic material-containing composition and use thereof
US7960057B2 (en) * 2004-05-17 2011-06-14 Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. Battery with molten salt electrolyte and phosphorus-containing cathode
US20050287441A1 (en) * 2004-06-23 2005-12-29 Stefano Passerini Lithium polymer electrolyte batteries and methods of making
JP2006008454A (ja) * 2004-06-25 2006-01-12 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 炭素微粒子構造体とその製造方法、およびこれを製造するための炭素微粒子転写体と炭素微粒子構造体製造用溶液、並びに炭素微粒子構造体を用いた炭素微粒子構造体電子素子とその製造方法、そして集積回路
JP4731132B2 (ja) * 2004-06-29 2011-07-20 株式会社Ａｄｅｋａ 非水電解液及び該電解液を用いた非水電解液二次電池
JP4412598B2 (ja) * 2004-07-20 2010-02-10 第一工業製薬株式会社 イオンポリマーゲル電解質およびその前駆体組成物
AU2004240178A1 (en) * 2004-08-20 2006-03-09 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Zwitterionic additives for electrochemical devices
EP1634867A1 (de) * 2004-08-25 2006-03-15 Lonza AG Tricyanomethansalze organischer Kationen
US8697309B2 (en) 2004-09-03 2014-04-15 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Proton conductor and fuel cell using the same
KR100663032B1 (ko) * 2004-09-21 2006-12-28 주식회사 엘지화학 공융혼합물을 포함하는 전해질 및 이를 이용한 전기 변색소자
US20060068987A1 (en) * 2004-09-24 2006-03-30 Srinivas Bollepalli Carbon supported catalyst having reduced water retention
JP4709518B2 (ja) * 2004-09-29 2011-06-22 株式会社東芝 プロトン伝導膜及び燃料電池
CN101090952A (zh) * 2004-12-13 2007-12-19 特拉斯福特普拉斯公司 组合物，氧化还原对及其应用
FR2879458B1 (fr) * 2004-12-21 2007-07-20 Centre Nat Rech Scient Cnrse Sulfamides et sulfinimides fluores
AU2006205076B2 (en) 2005-01-10 2010-12-23 Avery Dennison Corporation Removable curl labels
KR100616666B1 (ko) 2005-01-27 2006-08-28 삼성전기주식회사 카본나노튜브에 구아니딘기를 형성하는 방법,구아니딘기가 형성된 카본나노튜브를 기판에 부착하는방법 및 이에 따라 제조된 카본나노튜브 및 기판
WO2006088033A1 (ja) * 2005-02-17 2006-08-24 Kaneka Corporation 金属表面コーティング用組成物、導電性高分子の製造方法、金属表面のコーティング方法、ならびに電解コンデンサおよびその製造方法
JP2006257288A (ja) * 2005-03-17 2006-09-28 Kaneka Corp 金属表面コーティング用組成物、導電性高分子の製造方法、金属表面のコーティング方法、ならびに電解コンデンサおよびその製造方法
JP4856883B2 (ja) * 2005-03-03 2012-01-18 富士フイルム株式会社 機能性素子、エレクトロクロミック素子、光学デバイス及び撮影ユニット
DE102005013790B4 (de) * 2005-03-24 2007-03-29 Polymaterials Ag Polymerelektrolyt, Verwendung des Polymerelektrolyten und elektrochemische Vorrichtung, die den Polymerelektrolyten umfasst
CA2506104A1 (en) 2005-05-06 2006-11-06 Michel Gauthier Surface modified redox compounds and composite electrode obtain from them
EP1887416B1 (en) * 2005-05-31 2015-09-02 Konica Minolta Holdings, Inc. Electrochromic display element and full-color electrochromic display element
US7579184B2 (en) * 2005-06-02 2009-08-25 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Methods to increase dynamic range and improve quantitative analysis in rapid biosensors
EP1897096A4 (en) * 2005-06-28 2009-08-12 Du Pont TRANSPARENT CONDUCTORS WITH HIGH EXTRACTION WORK
WO2007002740A2 (en) 2005-06-28 2007-01-04 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Buffer compositions
CA2619346A1 (en) * 2005-08-22 2007-03-01 Transfert Plus, S.E.C. Process for preparing sulfonylimides and derivatives thereof
EP1952477B1 (en) * 2005-10-27 2010-09-15 LG Chem. Ltd. Secondary battery comprising eutectic mixture and preparation method thereof
WO2007055392A1 (en) * 2005-11-11 2007-05-18 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Ionic compound
US7919629B2 (en) 2005-12-12 2011-04-05 Phostech Lithium Inc. Sulphonyl-1,2,4-triazole salts
WO2008005055A2 (en) * 2005-12-29 2008-01-10 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Nanoparticles containing titanium oxide
US7901660B2 (en) * 2005-12-29 2011-03-08 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Quaternary oxides and catalysts containing quaternary oxides
US8216680B2 (en) 2006-02-03 2012-07-10 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Transparent composite conductors having high work function
JP4682057B2 (ja) * 2006-02-20 2011-05-11 富士フイルム株式会社 感光性組成物、該感光性組成物を用いたパターン形成方法及び該感光性組成物に用いられる化合物
WO2007104144A1 (en) * 2006-03-10 2007-09-20 Transfert Plus, S.E.C. Compounds, ionic liquids, molten salts and uses thereof
KR101361710B1 (ko) * 2006-03-21 2014-02-10 노발레드 아게 도핑된 유기 반도체 물질을 제조하는 방법 및 이러한 방법에 사용되는 포뮬레이션
JP5356213B2 (ja) * 2006-03-30 2013-12-04 ノヴァレッド・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト ボラ−テトラアザペンタレンの使用
WO2007142731A2 (en) * 2006-04-04 2007-12-13 The Regents Of The University Of California High elastic modulus polymer electrolytes
US8268197B2 (en) * 2006-04-04 2012-09-18 Seeo, Inc. Solid electrolyte material manufacturable by polymer processing methods
US7696122B2 (en) * 2006-07-05 2010-04-13 Cabot Corporation Electrocatalyst inks for fuel cell applications
US20080214814A1 (en) * 2006-07-18 2008-09-04 Zaiwei Li Stable ionic liquid complexes and methods for determining stability thereof
EP2048131A4 (en) * 2006-07-27 2012-05-16 Nichicon Corp IONIC COMPOUND
EP1903029A1 (de) * 2006-08-16 2008-03-26 Lonza Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkali- oder Erdalkalimetalltricyanomethaniden
EP2056380B1 (en) * 2006-08-17 2018-02-28 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation Negative electrode active material for lithium ion secondary battery, process for producing the same, and negative electrode for lithium ion secondary battery and lithium ion secondary battery both employing the same.
US7833660B1 (en) 2006-09-07 2010-11-16 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Fluorohaloborate salts, synthesis and use thereof
US7820323B1 (en) 2006-09-07 2010-10-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Metal borate synthesis process
EP2094799B1 (en) 2006-11-02 2013-08-28 Avery Dennison Corporation Emulsion adhesive for washable film
EP2081082A4 (en) * 2006-11-08 2010-12-08 Konica Minolta Holdings Inc DISPLAY ELEMENT
US7864397B2 (en) * 2006-12-04 2011-01-04 3M Innovative Properties Company Curable electrolyte
US8043418B2 (en) * 2006-12-08 2011-10-25 General Electric Company Gas separator apparatus
KR100767427B1 (ko) * 2006-12-21 2007-10-17 제일모직주식회사 리튬 2차전지용 비수성 전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬2차전지
US20080191172A1 (en) 2006-12-29 2008-08-14 Che-Hsiung Hsu High work-function and high conductivity compositions of electrically conducting polymers
JP5110625B2 (ja) * 2007-02-02 2012-12-26 パナソニック株式会社 蓄電デバイス
US7820347B1 (en) * 2007-02-06 2010-10-26 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Conversion of salt halides to nitrate salts
JP2010518581A (ja) * 2007-02-06 2010-05-27 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 新規結合剤を含む電極、並びにその製造方法及び使用方法
US7875388B2 (en) 2007-02-06 2011-01-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrodes including polyacrylate binders and methods of making and using the same
WO2008098137A2 (en) 2007-02-07 2008-08-14 Zettacore, Inc. Liquid composite compositions using non-volatile liquids and nanoparticles and uses thereof
JP2010523806A (ja) * 2007-04-13 2010-07-15 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー 静電気防止性の光学的に透明な感圧性接着剤
US8012277B2 (en) * 2007-04-13 2011-09-06 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Ionic liquid and a method of synthesizing an ionic liquid
JP2008266155A (ja) * 2007-04-17 2008-11-06 Asahi Kasei Corp スルホンイミドリチウム塩の製造方法
EP2148904B1 (en) * 2007-04-24 2012-06-06 Sun Chemical Corporation Pigments for non-aqueous inks and coatings
US8241526B2 (en) * 2007-05-18 2012-08-14 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Aqueous dispersions of electrically conducting polymers containing high boiling solvent and additives
US8936946B2 (en) * 2007-06-20 2015-01-20 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Biologically enhanced electrically-active magnetic nanoparticles for concentration, separation, and detection applications
KR101451802B1 (ko) * 2007-07-31 2014-10-16 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 글리시딜 에테르계 화합물을 채용한 유기전해액 및 리튬전지
JP2010536722A (ja) * 2007-08-16 2010-12-02 ロンザ リミテッド アルカリ金属およびアルカリ土類金属トリシアノメタニドを製造および精製する方法
WO2009089018A2 (en) * 2008-01-08 2009-07-16 Sion Power Corporation Porous electrodes and associated methods
JP4936069B2 (ja) * 2007-10-31 2012-05-23 株式会社デンソー モータ制御装置
US20090122389A1 (en) * 2007-11-14 2009-05-14 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic assemblies, and adhesives and binders for use therein
US20090181441A1 (en) * 2007-11-27 2009-07-16 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Porous silicon-polymer composites for biosensor applications
EP2219260B1 (en) * 2007-11-30 2015-11-04 Fujikura, Ltd. Electrolytic composition and photoelectric conversion element using the same
FR2925181B1 (fr) * 2007-12-12 2010-09-10 Hydro Quebec Lentille optique electrochrome
CN101910325B (zh) * 2007-12-27 2013-09-25 东海碳素株式会社 表面处理炭黑水性分散体及其制造方法
WO2009092058A1 (en) * 2008-01-16 2009-07-23 Seeo, Inc Gel polymer electrolytes for batteries
KR101013328B1 (ko) * 2008-01-18 2011-02-09 주식회사 엘지화학 공융혼합물을 포함하는 전해질 및 이를 구비한전기화학소자
US8034485B2 (en) 2008-05-29 2011-10-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Metal oxide negative electrodes for lithium-ion electrochemical cells and batteries
US9782949B2 (en) 2008-05-30 2017-10-10 Corning Incorporated Glass laminated articles and layered articles
JP5471036B2 (ja) * 2008-06-05 2014-04-16 ソニー株式会社 マグネシウムイオン含有非水電解液及びこれを用いた電気化学デバイス
US7715082B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2010-05-11 Soladigm, Inc. Electrochromic devices based on lithium insertion
JP2010047751A (ja) * 2008-07-24 2010-03-04 Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd イオン交換ポリマー
FR2935382B1 (fr) 2008-08-29 2010-10-08 Centre Nat Rech Scient Sel d'anion pentacylique et son utilisation comme electrolyte
JP4444355B2 (ja) * 2008-09-03 2010-03-31 株式会社東芝 燃料電池
US7951525B2 (en) * 2008-09-08 2011-05-31 International Business Machines Corporation Low outgassing photoresist compositions
US8129448B2 (en) * 2008-12-18 2012-03-06 Cabot Corporation Method of preparing polymer modified pigments
US20100193449A1 (en) * 2009-02-02 2010-08-05 Jian-Ku Shang Materials and methods for removing arsenic from water
US8945426B2 (en) 2009-03-12 2015-02-03 E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electrically conductive polymer compositions for coating applications
PL2414473T3 (pl) 2009-03-30 2015-05-29 Avery Dennison Corp Usuwalna przylepna etykieta zawierająca naturalnie kurczliwą folię polimeryczną
ES2622956T3 (es) 2009-03-30 2017-07-10 Avery Dennison Corporation Etiqueta adhesiva retirable que contiene una capa de película polimérica que tiene afinidad por el agua
AU2010234830A1 (en) 2009-03-30 2011-11-17 Avery Dennison Corporation Removable adhesive label containing high tensile modulus polymeric film layer
US9664974B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2017-05-30 View, Inc. Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices
FR2944149B1 (fr) * 2009-04-06 2011-04-29 Centre Nat Rech Scient Electrode composite.
CN102395628B (zh) 2009-04-21 2016-01-20 E.I.内穆尔杜邦公司 导电聚合物组合物和由其制得的膜
TW201100482A (en) 2009-04-24 2011-01-01 Du Pont Electrically conductive polymer compositions and films made therefrom
JP5645459B2 (ja) * 2009-07-10 2014-12-24 富士フイルム株式会社 感活性光線性または感放射線性樹脂組成物およびこれを用いたパターン形成方法
JP2013503439A (ja) 2009-08-28 2013-01-31 シオン・パワー・コーポレーション 硫黄含有多孔質構造体を有する電気化学電池
EP2314572A1 (de) 2009-10-20 2011-04-27 Philipps-Universität Marburg Lithiumsalze von Pentafluorphenylamid-Anionen, ihre Herstellung und ihre Verwendung
WO2011056895A1 (en) * 2009-11-03 2011-05-12 University Of Notre Dame Du Lac Ionic liquids comprising heteraromatic anions
TW201117245A (en) 2009-11-11 2011-05-16 Taiwan Textile Res Inst Water-based electrolyte for electric double layer capacitor and electric double layer capacitor having the same
JP5629510B2 (ja) * 2009-11-30 2014-11-19 大日本印刷株式会社 トリアリールメタン系染料
KR101311933B1 (ko) * 2009-12-29 2013-09-27 제일모직주식회사 전도성 고분자 중합체, 전도성 고분자 조성물, 전도성 고분자 조성물막 및 이를 이용한 유기광전소자
US8730649B2 (en) 2010-03-12 2014-05-20 Taiwan Textile Research Institute Aqueous electrolyte solution for electric double-layer capacitor and electric double-layer capacitor having the same
JP2011198508A (ja) * 2010-03-17 2011-10-06 Sony Corp リチウム二次電池、リチウム二次電池用電解液、電動工具、電気自動車および電力貯蔵システム
KR101346977B1 (ko) 2010-06-04 2014-01-02 주식회사 엘지화학 하이드로포르밀화 반응 부산물 제거용 장치 및 방법
CN103270624A (zh) 2010-08-24 2013-08-28 巴斯夫欧洲公司 用于在电化学电池中使用的电解质材料
JP5398801B2 (ja) * 2010-10-29 2014-01-29 旭化成株式会社 高分子電解質
US8828346B2 (en) 2011-03-08 2014-09-09 Trinapco, Inc. Method of making fluorosulfonylamine
JP5673258B2 (ja) * 2011-03-17 2015-02-18 大日本印刷株式会社 カラーフィルター用着色組成物及びそれを用いたカラーフィルター、並びに表示装置
US8859297B2 (en) 2011-05-23 2014-10-14 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Detection of conductive polymer-labeled analytes
US8735002B2 (en) 2011-09-07 2014-05-27 Sion Power Corporation Lithium sulfur electrochemical cell including insoluble nitrogen-containing compound
CN103718337B (zh) 2011-06-17 2017-09-26 赛昂能源有限公司 用于电极的电镀技术
JP6060478B2 (ja) * 2011-08-03 2017-01-18 住友化学株式会社 化合物及びその製造方法
JP5268123B2 (ja) * 2011-08-26 2013-08-21 株式会社 東北テクノアーチ リチウム電池
US10739337B2 (en) 2011-08-30 2020-08-11 Board Of Trustees Of Michigan State University Extraction and detection of pathogens using carbohydrate-functionalized biosensors
JP2013053208A (ja) * 2011-09-02 2013-03-21 Dic Corp 活性エネルギー線硬化型インクジェット記録用インク組成物及び画像形成方法
FR2979630B1 (fr) * 2011-09-05 2013-10-04 Univ Provence Aix Marseille 1 Copolymeres a blocs dont un polyanionique base sur un monomere anion de type tfsili comme electrolyte de batterie.
WO2013040100A1 (en) * 2011-09-13 2013-03-21 Wildcat Discovery Technologies, Inc. Electrolyte materials for batteries and methods for use
WO2013039173A1 (ja) * 2011-09-16 2013-03-21 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 非水系水素イオン導電性電解質層を介設した反射型調光エレクトロクロミック素子及びそれを用いた調光部材
WO2013042939A2 (ko) * 2011-09-19 2013-03-28 주식회사 엘지화학 케이블형 이차전지
WO2013055573A1 (en) 2011-10-13 2013-04-18 Sion Power Corporation Electrode structure and method for making the same
DE102011055028A1 (de) 2011-11-04 2013-05-08 Jacobs University Bremen Ggmbh Elektrolyt-Zusatz für Lithium-basierte Energiespeicher
JP5871209B2 (ja) * 2011-11-15 2016-03-01 国立大学法人山形大学 ビススルホンイミド構造を持つポリマー及びこれを含む電極ならびに電池
WO2013072470A1 (en) * 2011-11-17 2013-05-23 Jonsson Erlendur Anions and derived salts with high dissociation in non-protogenic solvents
JP2013114934A (ja) * 2011-11-29 2013-06-10 Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The 金属塩、電極保護膜形成剤、それを用いた二次電池用電解質、及び二次電池
US9825331B2 (en) 2011-11-30 2017-11-21 Solvay Sa Fluorinated derivatives of meldrum's acid, a method for the preparation of the same, and their use as a solvent additive
RU2017140197A (ru) 2011-12-12 2019-02-12 Вью, Инк. Тонкопленочные устройства и их изготовление
TWI447993B (zh) * 2011-12-30 2014-08-01 Ind Tech Res Inst 負極材料與負極極板
DE102012201942B8 (de) * 2012-02-09 2015-02-26 Ewe-Forschungszentrum Für Energietechnologie E. V. Verwendung eines aktivierten kohlenstoffhaltigen Materials, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer kohlenstoffhaltigen Elektrode, kohlestoffhaltige Elektrode, deren Verwendung sowie Vanadium-Redox-Flow-Zelle
WO2013123131A1 (en) 2012-02-14 2013-08-22 Sion Power Corporation Electrode structure for electrochemical cell
DE102012102162A1 (de) * 2012-03-14 2013-09-19 Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts Ionenleitende polymere Verbindung für elektrochemische Zellen
EP2831181B1 (en) * 2012-03-28 2020-01-08 Cabot Corporation Oxidized carbon blacks treated with polyetheramines and coating compositions comprising same
WO2013142994A1 (en) * 2012-03-30 2013-10-03 Valorisation-Recherche, Limited Partnership Redox-active ionic liquids
CA2776178A1 (en) 2012-04-05 2013-10-05 Hydro-Quebec Ionic compounds
JP5660112B2 (ja) * 2012-04-27 2015-01-28 株式会社豊田自動織機 リチウムイオン二次電池用正極及びリチウムイオン二次電池
US9181173B2 (en) 2012-11-16 2015-11-10 Trinapco, Inc. Synthesis of tetrabutylammonium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide and related salts
US9577289B2 (en) 2012-12-17 2017-02-21 Sion Power Corporation Lithium-ion electrochemical cell, components thereof, and methods of making and using same
JP6268833B2 (ja) * 2012-12-17 2018-01-31 株式会社豊田中央研究所 非水電解液二次電池及び非水電解液二次電池の製造方法
WO2014095483A1 (en) 2012-12-19 2014-06-26 Basf Se Electrode structure and method for making same
CN102993196B (zh) * 2012-12-20 2015-01-28 北京科技大学 三唑类衍生物、其制备方法及其纳米粒子和纳米粒子的应用
MY170539A (en) * 2012-12-20 2019-08-15 Solvay Salts of n-containing heterocyclic anions as components in electrolytes
JP6201363B2 (ja) * 2013-03-25 2017-09-27 三菱ケミカル株式会社 非水系電解液及びそれを用いた非水系電解液電池
WO2015029248A1 (ja) * 2013-09-02 2015-03-05 株式会社日立製作所 負極活物質被覆材並びにこれを用いた負極材料、負極、リチウムイオン二次電池及び電池システム並びにモノマー及びその合成方法
JP6162084B2 (ja) * 2013-09-06 2017-07-12 富士フイルム株式会社 着色組成物、硬化膜、カラーフィルタ、カラーフィルタの製造方法、固体撮像素子、画像表示装置、ポリマー、キサンテン色素
WO2015048765A1 (en) 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 University Of Notre Dame Du Lac Compounds, complexes, compositions, methods and systems for heating and cooling
FR3011683A1 (fr) * 2013-10-03 2015-04-10 Arkema France Sel d'anion pentacyclique : composition pour batteries
FR3012462B1 (fr) * 2013-10-31 2016-01-01 Arkema France Compositions stables de poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) et de stabilisants anioniques a acidite limitee
US10086331B2 (en) 2013-11-05 2018-10-02 University Of Notre Dame Du Lac Carbon dioxide capture using phase change ionic liquids
WO2015166030A1 (en) 2014-05-01 2015-11-05 Basf Se Electrode fabrication methods and associated articles
CA2948001C (en) 2014-05-12 2023-03-14 Johna Leddy Lanthanide electrochemistry
WO2015185731A2 (de) 2014-06-06 2015-12-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Polymerelektrolyt für lithium-schwefel-zelle
JP6541508B2 (ja) * 2014-08-25 2019-07-10 住友化学株式会社 塩、樹脂、レジスト組成物及びレジストパターンの製造方法
CN104600357B (zh) * 2014-12-08 2017-05-31 上海大学 聚合物复合材料固态电解质及其制备方法
US10068715B2 (en) 2014-12-12 2018-09-04 Corning Incorporated Activated carbon and electric double layer capacitor thereof
US10826113B2 (en) * 2015-04-13 2020-11-03 Global Graphene Group, Inc. Zinc ion-exchanging energy storage device
JP6658204B2 (ja) * 2015-04-28 2020-03-04 信越化学工業株式会社 光酸発生剤、レジスト組成物及びパターン形成方法
DE102015210388A1 (de) * 2015-06-05 2016-12-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Organische Heterozyklische Alkalimetallsalze als n-Dotierstoffe in der Organischen Elektronik
EP3113275B1 (de) * 2015-06-29 2021-06-09 VARTA Micro Innovation GmbH Sekundäre magnesiumbatterie und elektrolytsystem sowie elektrode für eine sekundäre magnesiumbatterie
US20180198167A1 (en) * 2015-07-15 2018-07-12 The Trustees Of Boston University Ionic liquid electrolytes and electrochemical devices comprising same
JP2017066377A (ja) * 2015-09-29 2017-04-06 Jsr株式会社 着色組成物、着色硬化膜、並びに表示素子及び固体撮像素子
GB2544495B (en) 2015-11-17 2018-12-05 Nexeon Ltd Surface modified electrochemically active material
EP3295499B1 (en) 2015-11-17 2018-10-24 Nexeon Limited Functionalised electrochemically active material and method of functionalisation
KR102056591B1 (ko) * 2015-12-07 2019-12-17 주식회사 엘지화학 점착제 조성물
TWI662364B (zh) 2015-12-31 2019-06-11 Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc 光致抗蝕劑組合物、包含光致抗蝕劑組合物的經塗佈基板及形成電子裝置的方法
TWI656111B (zh) * 2015-12-31 2019-04-11 Rohm And Haas Electronic Materials Llc 光酸產生劑
KR102162624B1 (ko) * 2016-07-26 2020-10-07 토소 화인켐 가부시키가이샤 할로겐화물이 저감된 중합성 관능기를 갖는 술폰이미드의 유기 용제 용액
JP6853636B2 (ja) * 2016-09-08 2021-03-31 三菱マテリアル電子化成株式会社 ペルフルオロアルキルスルホンアミドの製造方法
JP6744848B2 (ja) * 2016-09-13 2020-08-19 信越化学工業株式会社 粘着剤組成物、生体電極、及び生体電極の製造方法
JP6761384B2 (ja) * 2016-09-29 2020-09-23 信越化学工業株式会社 粘着剤組成物、生体電極、及び生体電極の製造方法
JP6761386B2 (ja) * 2016-09-29 2020-09-23 信越化学工業株式会社 粘着剤組成物、生体電極、生体電極の製造方法、及び塩
KR102141267B1 (ko) * 2016-11-04 2020-08-04 주식회사 엘지화학 방향족 고리를 포함하는 화합물 및 이를 포함하는 중합체
JP6919993B2 (ja) 2017-01-06 2021-08-18 信越化学工業株式会社 生体電極組成物、生体電極及び生体電極の製造方法
JP6966310B2 (ja) * 2017-02-06 2021-11-10 信越化学工業株式会社 生体電極組成物、生体電極、生体電極の製造方法、及び高分子化合物
JP6892376B2 (ja) * 2017-02-14 2021-06-23 信越化学工業株式会社 生体電極組成物、生体電極、生体電極の製造方法、及び高分子化合物
JP6765988B2 (ja) * 2017-02-22 2020-10-07 信越化学工業株式会社 導電性ポリマー用高分子化合物及びその製造方法
JP6661212B2 (ja) * 2017-02-22 2020-03-11 信越化学工業株式会社 導電性ポリマー複合体及び基板
CA3057377A1 (en) * 2017-03-27 2018-10-04 Hydro-Quebec Salts for use in electrolyte compositions or as electrode additives
ES2693587A1 (es) * 2017-06-09 2018-12-12 Universidad Carlos Iii De Madrid Sales a base de aniones orgánicos de sulfonamidas y sus usos
WO2019009300A1 (ja) * 2017-07-06 2019-01-10 公立大学法人大阪府立大学 生体組織透明化法及びその試薬
JP6886556B2 (ja) * 2017-08-08 2021-06-16 ジェンテックス コーポレイション 透明イオン交換膜を有する電気光学装置
US10245583B1 (en) * 2017-09-12 2019-04-02 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, Lp Use of charge-containing molecules linked with covalent bonds to enhance acetylene hydrogenation catalysts
US10232360B1 (en) 2017-09-12 2019-03-19 Chevron Phillips Chemical Company, Lp Use of organic dopants to enhance acetylene hydrogenation catalysts
JP6845191B2 (ja) * 2017-10-19 2021-03-17 信越化学工業株式会社 生体電極組成物、生体電極、及び生体電極の製造方法
JP6920000B2 (ja) 2017-10-26 2021-08-18 信越化学工業株式会社 生体電極組成物、生体電極、及び生体電極の製造方法
KR102228070B1 (ko) 2017-11-01 2021-03-12 주식회사 엘지화학 화학 증폭형 포토레지스트 조성물 및 이를 이용한 포토레지스트 필름
JP6850279B2 (ja) * 2017-11-21 2021-03-31 信越化学工業株式会社 生体電極組成物、生体電極、及び生体電極の製造方法
CN107706463B (zh) * 2017-11-23 2018-11-06 林宝领 一种锂电池的亚硝基接枝碳酸酯电解液及制备方法
CN109851703B (zh) * 2017-11-30 2020-10-23 比亚迪股份有限公司 适用于粘结剂的偏二氟乙烯类共聚物及其制备方法和应用
CN109860471B (zh) * 2017-11-30 2020-12-25 比亚迪股份有限公司 聚合物隔膜及其制备方法和应用及锂电池
CN109851704B (zh) * 2017-11-30 2020-06-19 比亚迪股份有限公司 聚合物隔膜及其制备方法和应用及锂电池
CN109935902B (zh) * 2017-12-19 2021-10-19 成都大超科技有限公司 固态电解质及其锂电池电芯、锂电池
JP6839125B2 (ja) * 2018-04-02 2021-03-03 信越化学工業株式会社 生体電極組成物、生体電極、及び生体電極の製造方法
JP7080732B2 (ja) * 2018-06-01 2022-06-06 三菱マテリアル電子化成株式会社 含フッ素スルホニルイミド塩基含有シリコーン化合物とそれを含有する導電性シリコーン組成物
US11394056B2 (en) * 2018-06-08 2022-07-19 Solid State Battery Incorporated Composite solid polymer electrolytes for energy storage devices
JP7111653B2 (ja) * 2018-06-25 2022-08-02 信越化学工業株式会社 生体電極組成物、生体電極、及び生体電極の製造方法
JP7099990B2 (ja) 2018-06-26 2022-07-12 信越化学工業株式会社 生体電極組成物、生体電極、及び生体電極の製造方法
US11778323B2 (en) 2018-07-20 2023-10-03 Nikon Corporation Camera accessory and method of transmitting information
WO2020025502A1 (en) 2018-07-31 2020-02-06 Solvay Sa New components for electrolyte compositions
EP3605699A1 (en) 2018-07-31 2020-02-05 Solvay Sa New components for electrolyte compositions
EP3605700A1 (en) 2018-07-31 2020-02-05 Solvay Sa New components for electrolyte compositions
EP3604276A1 (en) 2018-07-31 2020-02-05 Solvay Sa New components for electrolyte compositions
WO2020025499A1 (en) 2018-07-31 2020-02-06 Solvay Sa New components for electrolyte compositions
EP3605698A1 (en) 2018-07-31 2020-02-05 Solvay Sa New components for electrolyte compositions
WO2020025501A1 (en) 2018-07-31 2020-02-06 Solvay Sa New components for electrolyte compositions
JP6966396B2 (ja) 2018-08-23 2021-11-17 信越化学工業株式会社 生体電極組成物、生体電極、及び生体電極の製造方法
KR102650658B1 (ko) * 2018-11-15 2024-03-25 삼성전자주식회사 헤테로고리 방향족 구조의 음이온을 포함하는 금속염 및 그 제조방법, 그리고 상기 금속염을 포함하는 전해질 및 전기화학소자
CN109776709B (zh) * 2018-12-25 2021-09-07 广东工业大学 一种聚对苯乙烯磺酰(三氟甲基磺酰)亚胺锂-聚碳酸亚乙烯基酯共聚物及其应用
EP3883037B1 (en) * 2019-01-17 2023-03-01 LG Energy Solution, Ltd. Electrolyte for lithium secondary battery and lithium secondary battery including the same
JP7237606B2 (ja) * 2019-01-25 2023-03-13 国立大学法人東京農工大学 ４－スチレン誘導体を重合したポリマー並びに、これを用いたマグネシウム二次電池用バインダーもしくはコート剤、及びマグネシウム二次電池
DE102019208914A1 (de) * 2019-06-19 2020-12-24 Robert Bosch Gmbh Salz mit Anion mit unfluorierter Dialkylamid-Sulfonyl- und/oder -Sulfoximid-Gruppe und mit Perfluoralkyl-Sulfonyl-Gruppe
CN110305172B (zh) * 2019-06-26 2020-09-01 武汉大学 一种钴膦酸盐及其制备方法和作为宽温域质子传导材料的应用
CN110368899A (zh) * 2019-07-16 2019-10-25 邱越 一种活性炭复合材料及其制备方法和应用
CN110721745B (zh) * 2019-09-25 2020-09-08 中山大学 一种抗中毒的水溶性过氧化物分解催化剂及其制备方法和应用
KR20210070609A (ko) * 2019-12-05 2021-06-15 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 리튬 이차전지용 비수전해액 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지
WO2021150022A1 (ko) * 2020-01-21 2021-07-29 하이드로메이트 코팅스, 인크. 비닐 아미노 비방향족고리 화합물로 표면개질된 기질 및 그의 표면개질 방법
CN115004096A (zh) * 2020-02-05 2022-09-02 金泰克斯公司 电致变色化合物
CN111477962B (zh) * 2020-05-29 2021-07-20 珠海市赛纬电子材料股份有限公司 一种锂离子电池非水电解液及含该非水电解液的锂离子电池
CN111883834B (zh) * 2020-07-24 2022-12-13 香河昆仑新能源材料股份有限公司 一种非水锂离子电池电解液添加剂、包含其的电解液以及锂离子电池
CN111883836A (zh) * 2020-07-24 2020-11-03 香河昆仑化学制品有限公司 一种锂离子电池非水电解液和锂离子电池
CN111934015B (zh) * 2020-08-28 2022-08-19 珠海市赛纬电子材料股份有限公司 一种锂离子电池非水电解液及含该非水电解液的锂离子电池
CN117280504A (zh) 2021-05-12 2023-12-22 利特罗尼克电池技术有限公司 具有偕二腈添加剂的碱金属原电池
CN117337506A (zh) * 2021-05-17 2024-01-02 中央硝子株式会社 非水系电解液和使用其的非水系电解液二次电池
KR20230071246A (ko) * 2021-11-16 2023-05-23 주식회사 엘지에너지솔루션 신규한 비수계 전해액용 첨가제 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지
CN115286587B (zh) * 2022-07-06 2024-02-23 珠海中科先进技术研究院有限公司 一种高离域的碱金属化合物及其制备方法和应用
WO2024115088A1 (en) 2022-11-29 2024-06-06 Litronik Batterietechnologie Gmbh Primary alkali metal cells with cyano-cycloalkanes additives

Family Cites Families (68)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3054800A (en) * 1949-09-17 1962-09-18 Harry P Burchfield 3, 5-dinitro-1, 2, 4-triazoles and process for preparing same
US2959475A (en) * 1957-02-19 1960-11-08 Du Pont Method for the control of weeds
CH484920A (de) * 1966-05-13 1970-03-13 Sandoz Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Aminsalzen von 1,2,4-Triazolen
NL174644C (nl) * 1970-04-13 1984-07-16 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Werkwijze ter bereiding van een herbicide verbinding; tevens werkwijze voor de bereiding van een preparaat met herbicide werking.
FR2097745A5 (en) * 1970-04-13 1972-03-03 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Fluoroalkyl sulphonamido-diaryl-(thio)-ethers and derivs - herbicides antiinflamma
BE791595A (fr) 1971-11-18 1973-05-17 Omf California Inc Electrolyte pour accumulateur
JPS5148516B2 (ja) * 1973-02-07 1976-12-21
DD118433A1 (ja) * 1975-03-17 1976-03-05
US4226873A (en) 1977-02-23 1980-10-07 Gulf Oil Corporation 5-Substituted-3-fluorosulfonyl-4H-1,2,4-triazoles and use as insecticides and miticides
JPS53117094A (en) * 1977-03-23 1978-10-13 Mitsubishi Gas Chem Co Inc Preparation of composition and high polymer
US4105525A (en) * 1978-01-23 1978-08-08 Orion Research Incorporated Internal standard electrolyte for ammonia sensor
EP0010396A1 (en) * 1978-10-24 1980-04-30 Fbc Limited Fungicidal and herbicidal compositions, certain cyanomethane and cyanoethene derivatives being active agents thereof, the preparation of these derivatives and methods for combating fungi and weeds
FR2527602A1 (fr) * 1982-06-01 1983-12-02 Anvar Bis perhalogenoacyl- ou sulfonyl- imidures de metaux alcalins, leurs solutions solides avec des matieres plastiques et leur application a la constitution d'elements conducteurs pour des generateurs electrochimiques
DE3230923A1 (de) * 1982-08-20 1984-02-23 Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen Thiadiazinone, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und diese enthaltende fungizide
JPS6020950A (ja) * 1983-07-13 1985-02-02 Nippon Zeon Co Ltd 硬質用塩化ビニル樹脂組成物
US5232940A (en) * 1985-12-20 1993-08-03 Hatton Leslie R Derivatives of N-phenylpyrazoles
US4664761A (en) * 1985-12-27 1987-05-12 Uop Inc. Electrochemical method and apparatus using proton-conducting polymers
US4664757A (en) * 1985-12-27 1987-05-12 Uop Inc. Method and apparatus for gas detection using proton-conducting polymers
JPH0654686B2 (ja) * 1986-01-14 1994-07-20 三洋電機株式会社 二次電池
JPS62219908A (ja) * 1986-03-20 1987-09-28 日本ケミコン株式会社 電解コンデンサ用電解液
US4714569A (en) * 1986-07-22 1987-12-22 Toska Co., Ltd. Process for preparing conductive coating composition
FR2606217B1 (fr) * 1986-10-30 1990-12-14 Elf Aquitaine Nouveau materiau a conduction ionique constitue par un sel en solution dans un electrolyte liquide
FR2606216A1 (fr) 1986-10-30 1988-05-06 Elf Aquitaine Materiau a conduction ionique
EP0289624B1 (en) * 1986-11-10 1992-08-12 Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Colored fine spherical particles, process for their preparation, and their uses
US4966954A (en) * 1987-03-04 1990-10-30 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Production and processing of thermally stable polyenaminonitriles and polyaminoquinolines therefrom
US4882244A (en) * 1987-04-02 1989-11-21 The University Of Michigan-Ann Arbor Battery containing a metal anode and an electrolyte providing high rates of metal electrolysis at near ambient temperatures
US4835074A (en) * 1987-09-25 1989-05-30 The Electrosynthesis Company, Inc. Modified carbons and electrochemical cells containing the same
JPH01152165A (ja) * 1987-12-09 1989-06-14 Nippon Shokubai Kagaku Kogyo Co Ltd 表面処理されたカーボンブラツクの製造方法
JP2724377B2 (ja) * 1988-05-12 1998-03-09 汪芳 白井 イオン伝導性組成物
FR2645533B1 (fr) 1989-04-06 1991-07-12 Centre Nat Rech Scient Procede de synthese de sulfonylimidures
NL9001075A (ja) * 1990-05-04 1991-12-02 Duphar Int Res
IT1246357B (it) * 1990-07-12 1994-11-17 Ausimont Spa Processo per la preparazione di composti perfluoroalcossisolfonici
US5273840A (en) * 1990-08-01 1993-12-28 Covalent Associates Incorporated Methide salts, formulations, electrolytes and batteries formed therefrom
US5281261A (en) * 1990-08-31 1994-01-25 Xerox Corporation Ink compositions containing modified pigment particles
FR2673769B1 (fr) * 1991-03-07 1993-06-18 Centre Nat Rech Scient Materiaux polymeriques a conduction ionique.
EP0532408A1 (fr) * 1991-09-13 1993-03-17 Saint-Gobain Vitrage International Polymère conducteur protonique, application en tant qu'électrolyte dans des dispositifs électrochimiques
FR2683524A1 (fr) * 1991-11-08 1993-05-14 Centre Nat Rech Scient Derives des bis(perfluorosulfonyl)methanes, leur procede de preparation, et leurs utilisations .
FR2687671B1 (fr) * 1992-02-21 1994-05-20 Centre Nal Recherc Scientifique Monomeres derives de sultones perhalogenees et polymeres obtenus a partir de ces monomeres.
JP2845389B2 (ja) * 1992-03-10 1999-01-13 大日精化工業株式会社 熱転写記録用着色組成物
DE4217366A1 (de) 1992-05-26 1993-12-02 Bayer Ag Imide und deren Salze sowie deren Verwendung
US5354784A (en) * 1992-08-10 1994-10-11 Arakawa Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Cyclopentadienyliron complex salt, process for preparing the same and photopolymerizable composition containing the same
US5518841A (en) * 1993-02-12 1996-05-21 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Composite cathode
US5538812A (en) * 1994-02-04 1996-07-23 Moltech Corporation Electrolyte materials containing highly dissociated metal ion salts
WO1995026056A1 (fr) * 1994-03-21 1995-09-28 Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique Materiau a conduction ionique presentant de bonnes proprietes anti-corrosion
JP3499916B2 (ja) 1994-05-30 2004-02-23 三洋電機株式会社 高分子固体電解質電池とその製造方法
FR2723098B1 (fr) * 1994-07-28 1996-10-04 Centre Nat Rech Scient Materiau macromoleculaire comportant des substituants ioniques et son utilisation dans les systemes electrochimiques
JP3117369B2 (ja) * 1994-09-12 2000-12-11 セントラル硝子株式会社 スルホンイミドの製造方法
US5525436A (en) * 1994-11-01 1996-06-11 Case Western Reserve University Proton conducting polymers used as membranes
US5609990A (en) 1995-02-08 1997-03-11 Imation Corp. Optical recording disk having a sealcoat layer
WO1996024929A1 (en) 1995-02-08 1996-08-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Reduced solvent antistatic hard coat
US5874616A (en) 1995-03-06 1999-02-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Preparation of bis (fluoroalkylenesulfonyl) imides and (fluoroalkysulfony) (fluorosulfonyl) imides
US5514493A (en) * 1995-03-06 1996-05-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Perfluoroalkylsulfonates, sulfonimides, and sulfonyl methides, and electrolytes containing them
US5748439A (en) * 1995-06-06 1998-05-05 Telectronics Pacing Systems, Inc. Capacitors having high strength electrolytic capacitor separators
JPH0912920A (ja) * 1995-06-28 1997-01-14 Nippon Oil Co Ltd 炭素材料の製造方法
US5831108A (en) * 1995-08-03 1998-11-03 California Institute Of Technology High metathesis activity ruthenium and osmium metal carbene complexes
US5691081A (en) 1995-09-21 1997-11-25 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Battery containing bis(perfluoroalkylsulfonyl)imide and cyclic perfluoroalkylene disulfonylimide salts
US5795496A (en) * 1995-11-22 1998-08-18 California Institute Of Technology Polymer material for electrolytic membranes in fuel cells
FR2742437B1 (fr) * 1995-12-14 1998-01-09 Electricite De France Bis(phenylsulfonyl)imidures, leur procede de preparation et materiaux a conduction ionique les comprenant
US5962546A (en) 1996-03-26 1999-10-05 3M Innovative Properties Company Cationically polymerizable compositions capable of being coated by electrostatic assistance
EP1020438A3 (en) 1996-03-26 2003-02-26 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Ionic fluorinated sulphonamides and sulphones
US5817376A (en) 1996-03-26 1998-10-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Free-radically polymerizable compositions capable of being coated by electrostatic assistance
US5688613A (en) * 1996-04-08 1997-11-18 Motorola, Inc. Electrochemical cell having a polymer electrolyte
DE19632285A1 (de) * 1996-08-09 1998-02-19 Hoechst Ag Protonenleiter mit einer Temperaturbeständigkeit in einem weiten Bereich und guten Protonenleitfähigkeiten
EP0850932B1 (fr) * 1996-12-30 2009-07-22 Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (Cnrs) Sels d'anions hétérocycliques, et leurs utilisations comme matéreiaux à conductin ionique
US6063522A (en) 1998-03-24 2000-05-16 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrolytes containing mixed fluorochemical/hydrocarbon imide and methide salts
US5874606A (en) 1998-03-31 1999-02-23 Occidental Chemical Corporation Process for making o-arylbenzonitriles
US6294289B1 (en) * 1998-08-25 2001-09-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Cyano-substituted methide and amide salts
US6350545B2 (en) 1998-08-25 2002-02-26 3M Innovative Properties Company Sulfonylimide compounds

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0850920A3 (fr) 1998-07-08
DE69715361T2 (de) 2003-04-30
CA2683826C (fr) 2013-06-11
US20020009650A1 (en) 2002-01-24
DE69736994D1 (de) 2007-01-04
JP2002514245A (ja) 2002-05-14
JP2008007781A (ja) 2008-01-17
US20010024749A1 (en) 2001-09-27
WO1998029388A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
US20050123831A1 (en) 2005-06-09
US6319428B1 (en) 2001-11-20
JP2014169271A (ja) 2014-09-18
JP5629061B2 (ja) 2014-11-19
JP2016104739A (ja) 2016-06-09
US20030052310A1 (en) 2003-03-20
US6120696A (en) 2000-09-19
DE69715799D1 (de) 2002-10-31
US20020102380A1 (en) 2002-08-01
EP0889863A2 (fr) 1999-01-13
WO1998029877A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
CA2683826A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
JP4070244B2 (ja) 2008-04-02
US6835495B2 (en) 2004-12-28
WO1998029358A2 (fr) 1998-07-09
DE69705301D1 (de) 2001-07-26
DE69721748D1 (de) 2003-06-12
CA2248242C (fr) 2010-07-06
JP4683675B2 (ja) 2011-05-18
CA2248244A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
EP0850933A1 (fr) 1998-07-01
EP0850921A1 (fr) 1998-07-01
CA2248246C (fr) 2010-02-09
EP1201650A3 (fr) 2004-01-02
US6171522B1 (en) 2001-01-09
US6576159B1 (en) 2003-06-10
JP2009004374A (ja) 2009-01-08
CA2248303A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
CA2248244C (fr) 2010-05-11
JP2009242401A (ja) 2009-10-22
EP0850921B1 (fr) 2002-09-25
EP1201650B1 (fr) 2006-11-22
DE69721748T2 (de) 2004-03-11
US6333425B1 (en) 2001-12-25
EP1391952A2 (fr) 2004-02-25
CA2244979C (fr) 2008-05-06
EP1201650A2 (fr) 2002-05-02
EP0850920B1 (fr) 2002-09-11
WO1998029396A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
DE69715361D1 (de) 2002-10-17
DE69715799T2 (de) 2003-08-14
US7906235B2 (en) 2011-03-15
CA2248242A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
WO1998029399A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
CA2805188C (fr) 2015-12-08
CA2248303C (fr) 2010-05-25
US20030066988A1 (en) 2003-04-10
EP2380882A1 (fr) 2011-10-26
JP2010100647A (ja) 2010-05-06
JP4361137B2 (ja) 2009-11-11
JP4823401B2 (ja) 2011-11-24
EP0850932A1 (fr) 1998-07-01
US6365068B1 (en) 2002-04-02
EP0889863B1 (fr) 2003-05-07
DE69736994T2 (de) 2007-07-26
WO1998029358A3 (fr) 1998-10-08
JP2009149656A (ja) 2009-07-09
JP5209649B2 (ja) 2013-06-12
CA2248304A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
WO1998029389A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
DE69739501D1 (de) 2009-09-03
US6228942B1 (en) 2001-05-08
EP0850932B1 (fr) 2009-07-22
JP2013173740A (ja) 2013-09-05
EP0890176B1 (fr) 2001-06-20
EP2380882B1 (fr) 2012-08-15
US6395367B1 (en) 2002-05-28
JP2000508346A (ja) 2000-07-04
CA2805188A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
JP2000508677A (ja) 2000-07-11
EP1391952A3 (fr) 2016-04-27
JP4927108B2 (ja) 2012-05-09
US20050074668A1 (en) 2005-04-07
CA2244979A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
JP2000508114A (ja) 2000-06-27
CA2248246A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
CA2248304C (fr) 2007-11-13
US6506517B2 (en) 2003-01-14
EP0890176A1 (fr) 1999-01-13
JP4124487B2 (ja) 2008-07-23
EP0850920A2 (fr) 1998-07-01
CA2704986A1 (fr) 1998-07-09
JP2000508678A (ja) 2000-07-11
DE69705301T2 (de) 2002-05-02
JP2000508676A (ja) 2000-07-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2704986C (fr) Utilisation d'un compose ionique derive du malononitrile comme photoinitiateur, amorceur radicalaire ou catalyseur dans les procedes de polymerisation, ou comme colorant cationique
EP0968181B1 (fr) Sels de sulfones perfluores, et leurs utilisations comme materiaux a conduction ionique
EP1388546A2 (fr) Utilisation des composés ioniques ayant une charge anionique délocalisée comme composants de catalyseur
FR2683524A1 (fr) Derives des bis(perfluorosulfonyl)methanes, leur procede de preparation, et leurs utilisations .

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
EEER Examination request
MKEX Expiry

Effective date: 20180102