KR101013231B1 - 환원펄스를 이용한 원자층증착에 의한 질화금속증착 - Google Patents
환원펄스를 이용한 원자층증착에 의한 질화금속증착 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101013231B1 KR101013231B1 KR1020047003835A KR20047003835A KR101013231B1 KR 101013231 B1 KR101013231 B1 KR 101013231B1 KR 1020047003835 A KR1020047003835 A KR 1020047003835A KR 20047003835 A KR20047003835 A KR 20047003835A KR 101013231 B1 KR101013231 B1 KR 101013231B1
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- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 96
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 94
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 88
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 74
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylborane Chemical compound CCB(CC)CC LALRXNPLTWZJIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007772 electroless plating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- NXHILIPIEUBEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-H tungsten hexafluoride Chemical compound F[W](F)(F)(F)(F)F NXHILIPIEUBEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- -1 hydrogen halide Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 62
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 17
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
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- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 description 91
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- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 29
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 18
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 10
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 7
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001722 carbon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
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- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910017855 NH 4 F Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 4
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 4
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052728 basic metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003818 basic metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YTPMCWYIRHLEGM-BQYQJAHWSA-N 1-[(e)-2-propylsulfonylethenyl]sulfonylpropane Chemical compound CCCS(=O)(=O)\C=C\S(=O)(=O)CCC YTPMCWYIRHLEGM-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021594 Copper(II) fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFOAUMXQOCBWNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[Si] Chemical class [B].[Si] CFOAUMXQOCBWNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
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- GWFAVIIMQDUCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(ii) fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Cu+2] GWFAVIIMQDUCRA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000002149 energy-dispersive X-ray emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
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- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002472 indium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004969 ion scattering spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum nitride Chemical compound [Ta]#N MZLGASXMSKOWSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylaluminium Chemical compound C[Al](C)C JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dimethyhydrazine Chemical compound CN(C)N RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXQCGPVEDZFCGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydro-1h-pyrrolo[3,4-c]pyridine;dihydrochloride Chemical group Cl.Cl.N1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GXQCGPVEDZFCGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019800 NbF 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BIVUUOPIAYRCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.NN BIVUUOPIAYRCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000277 atomic layer chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- IVHJCRXBQPGLOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidynetungsten Chemical compound [W]#N IVHJCRXBQPGLOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SUAKQNLRMOWBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(trimethylsilyl)boranyl-trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)B([Si](C)(C)C)[Si](C)(C)C SUAKQNLRMOWBFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RKLSGKOUKYOIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylboron Chemical group [B]CCCC RKLSGKOUKYOIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
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- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002291 germanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000026030 halogenation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005658 halogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JUINSXZKUKVTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen azide Chemical compound N=[N+]=[N-] JUINSXZKUKVTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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Abstract
Description
Claims (58)
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- 반응공간 내에서 할로겐화물(halide)의 공격에 민감한 표면을 가지는 기판 위에 박막을 증착하는 방법에 있어서,복수의 증착 사이클에서 반응물들의 펄스를 교대로 제공하는 단계를 포함하며, 각 사이클은,상기 반응공간에 할로겐화물로 종결된 제1반응물이 공급되어, 상기 제1반응물이 상기 기판의 표면 위에 화학 흡착되는 제1단계;상기 반응공간에 제2반응물이 공급되어, 상기 제2반응물이 화학흡착된 상기 제1반응물과 반응하는 제2단계; 및상기 제1 반응물, 상기 제2 반응물, 또는 이들 모두로부터 유래된 할로겐화물을 제거(getter)할 수 있는 제3반응물이 상기 반응공간에 공급되는 제3단계;를 포함하며,상기 제3단계는 상기 제1단계 바로 다음에 일어나지 않고,상기 박막은 WNxCy 박막이며,각 사이클은,상기 제1반응물로서 육불화텅스텐(WF6)을 공급하는 단계;상기 제2반응물로서 암모니아(NH3)를 공급하는 단계; 및상기 제3반응물로서 트리에틸붕소(TEB)를 공급하는 단계를 포함하고,잉여 반응물, 반응 부산물들, 또는 이들 모두가 다음 반응물을 공급하기 전에 상기 반응공간으로부터 제거되고, 상기 TEB는 상기 WF6 다음에 공급되는 반응물이 아닌 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서,상기 기판은 유전체 표면(dielectric surface)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서,상기 WNxCy 박막은 55 원자%(at.%)의 텅스텐과, 25 내지 30 원자%의 탄소와, 15 내지 20 원자%의 질소를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
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- 집적회로를 제조하기 위한 방법에 있어서,기판 위의 절연 물질내의 트렌치(trench)들을 포함하고 상기 트렌치는 상기 기판 상의 금속층을 노출하는 상감 구조(damascene structure)를 형성하는 단계;반응 챔버 내에 상기 기판을 배치하는 단계;제23항의 방법에 의해 박막을 증착시키는 단계;를 포함하고,상기 박막은 니트라이드 카바이드 금속 확산장벽(metal nitride carbide diffusion barrier)인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서,상기 니트라이드 카바이드 금속 확산장벽 위에 금속을 증착하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서,상기 트렌치에 의하여 노출된 금속층은 노출된 금속 산화물을 포함하고,상기 노출된 금속 산화물은 상기 니트라이드 카바이드 금속 확산장벽을 증착하기 전에 환원되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제33항에 있어서,상기 노출된 금속 산화물은 알코올, 알데히드(aldehyde), 카르복실산(carboxylic acid)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 화합물을 사용하여 환원되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서,상기 트렌치에 의하여 노출된 금속층은 노출된 금속 산화물을 포함하고,상기 노출된 금속 산화물의 환원 후에 암모니아로 상기 기판 표면을 처리하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서,상기 반응 챔버 내에 상기 기판을 배치하는 단계를 수행한 후에,상기 니트라이드 카바이드 금속 확산장벽을 증착하기 전에, 상기 기판 위에 제1 금속을 증착하는 단계를 더 포함하고,상기 니트라이드 카바이드 금속 확산장벽을 증착한 후에 상기 제1 금속으로부터 형성된 산화금속을 금속으로 환원시키는 단계; 및그리고 상기 니트라이드 카바이드 금속 확산 장벽 위에 제2 금속을 증착하는 단계;를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제36항에 있어서,상기 증착된 산화금속은, 알코올, 알데히드, 카르복실산으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 화합물에 노출됨으로써 환원되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서,상기 니트라이드 카바이드 금속 확산 장벽 위에 금속을 증착하기 전에, 종자층(seed layer)을 증착하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
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- 제32항에 있어서,상기 니트라이드 카바이드 금속 확산 장벽 위에 증착된 금속은 구리인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제40항에 있어서,무전해도금(electroless plating), 전기화학 증착(electrochemical deposition), 화학기상증착(chemical vapor deposition), 촉매강화화학기상증착(catalytically enhanced chemical vapor deposition)으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 방법에 의해, 상기 구리가 증착되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서,상기 반응 챔버는 클러스터 도구(cluster tool)의 일부인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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US32238501P | 2001-09-14 | 2001-09-14 | |
US60/322,385 | 2001-09-14 | ||
PCT/US2002/029032 WO2003025243A2 (en) | 2001-09-14 | 2002-09-10 | Metal nitride deposition by ald using gettering reactant |
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KR101013231B1 true KR101013231B1 (ko) | 2011-02-10 |
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EP (1) | EP1425435A2 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4938962B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR101013231B1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2002333601A1 (ko) |
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US6986914B2 (en) | 2006-01-17 |
JP2005503484A (ja) | 2005-02-03 |
KR20040044931A (ko) | 2004-05-31 |
US20030082296A1 (en) | 2003-05-01 |
EP1425435A2 (en) | 2004-06-09 |
TW559890B (en) | 2003-11-01 |
US7410666B2 (en) | 2008-08-12 |
WO2003025243A2 (en) | 2003-03-27 |
WO2003025243A3 (en) | 2003-11-27 |
AU2002333601A1 (en) | 2003-04-01 |
JP4938962B2 (ja) | 2012-05-23 |
US20060078679A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
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