JP6102822B2 - T細胞媒介性疾患の処置 - Google Patents
T細胞媒介性疾患の処置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6102822B2 JP6102822B2 JP2014093779A JP2014093779A JP6102822B2 JP 6102822 B2 JP6102822 B2 JP 6102822B2 JP 2014093779 A JP2014093779 A JP 2014093779A JP 2014093779 A JP2014093779 A JP 2014093779A JP 6102822 B2 JP6102822 B2 JP 6102822B2
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Description
ここで:
R1およびR2は同一であっても異なってもよく、R1およびR2の各々は、
(a)アミノ酸の側鎖であって、該アミノ酸がグリシン、アラニン、バリン、ノルバリン、α−アミノイソ酪酸、2,4−ジアミノ酪酸、2,3−ジアミノ酪酸、ロイシン、イソロイシン、ノルロイシン、セリン、ホモセリン、スレオニン、アスパラギン酸、アスパラギン、グルタミン酸、グルタミン、リジン、ヒドロキシリジン、ヒスチジン、アルギニン、ホモアルギニン、シトルリン、フェニルアラニン、p−アミノフェニルアラニン、チロシン、トリプトファン、チロキシン、システイン、ホモシステイン、メチオニン、ペニシラミン、またはオルニチンであるが、R1がアスパラギンまたはグルタミンの側鎖である場合は、R2はリジンまたはオルニチンの側鎖ではあり得ず、R1がリジンまたはオルニチンの側鎖の場合は、R2はアスパラギンまたはグルタミンの側鎖ではあり得ない、アミノ酸の側鎖であるか;
(b)R1は−CH2−CH2−CH2−もしくは−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−であり、かつ隣接する環窒素と一緒になってプロリンもしくはヒドロキシプロリンを形成するか、R2は−CH2−CH2−CH2−もしくは−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−であり、かつ隣接する環窒素と一緒になってプロリンもしくはヒドロキシプロリンを形成するか、または、R1およびR2の両方がそれぞれ独立して−CH2−CH2−CH2−もしくは−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−であり、かつ隣接する環窒素と一緒になってプロリンもしくはヒドロキシプロリンを形成するか;あるいは
(c)アミノ酸側鎖の誘導体であって、ここで、該アミノ酸は上記(a)に記載のアミノ酸の1つであり、該誘導体化された側鎖は、以下:
(i)−NHR3基または−N(R3)2基に置き換えられた−NH2基であって、ここで、R3の各々は独立して、置換されたまたは非置換のアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、アルキルアリール、アリールアルキル、またはヘテロアリールであってもよい、−NHR3基または−N(R3)2基に置き換えられた−NH2基、
(ii)−OPO3H2基または−OR3基に置き換えられた−OH基であって、ここで、R3の各々は独立して、置換されたまたは非置換のアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、アルキルアリール、アリールアルキル、またはヘテロアリールであってもよい、−OPO3H2基または−OR3基に置き換えられた−OH基
(iii)−COOR3基に置き換えられた−COOH基であって、ここで、R3の各々は独立して、置換されたまたは非置換のアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、アルキルアリール、アリールアルキル、またはヘテロアリールであってもよい、−COOR3基に置き換えられた−COOH基、
(iv)−CON(R4)2基に置き換えられた−COOH基であって、R4の各々は独立して、Hあるいは置換されたまたは非置換のアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、アルキルアリール、アリールアルキル、またはヘテロアリールであってもよい、−CON(R4)2基に置き換えられた−COOH基、
(v)−S−S−CH2−CH(NH2)−COOHまたは−S−S−CH2−CH2−CH(NH2)−COOHに置き換えられた−SH基、
(vi)−CH(NH2)−または−CH(OH)−基に置き換えられた−CH2−基、
(vii)−CH2−NH2または−CH2−OH基に置き換えられた−CH3基、
および/または
(viii)ハロゲンに置き換えられた炭素原子に結合しているH
を有する。
ここで:
R5およびR6は同一であっても異なってもよく、R5およびR6の々は、
(a)アミノ酸の側鎖であって、該アミノ酸がグリシン、アラニン、バリン、ノルバリン、αアミノイソ酪酸、2,4−ジアミノ酪酸、2,3−ジアミノ酪酸、ロイシン、イソロイシン、ノルロイシン、セリン、ホモセリン、スレオニン、リジン、ヒドロキシリジン、ヒスチジン、アルギニン、ホモアルギニン、シトルリン、フェニルアラニン、pアミノフェニルアラニン、チロシン、トリプトファン、チロキシン、またはオルニチンであるが、R5がアスパラギンまたはグルタミンの側鎖である場合は、R6はリジンまたはオルニチンの側鎖ではあり得ず、R5がリジンまたはオルニチンの側鎖の場合は、R6はアスパラギンまたはグルタミンの側鎖ではあり得ない、アミノ酸の側鎖であるか;
(b)R5は−CH2−CH2−CH2−もしくは−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−であり、かつ隣接する環窒素と一緒になってプロリンもしくはヒドロキシプロリンを形成するか、R6は−CH2−CH2−CH2−もしくは−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−であり、かつ隣接する環窒素と一緒になってプロリンもしくはヒドロキシプロリンを形成するか、または、R5およびR6の両方がそれぞれ独立して−CH2−CH2−CH2−もしくは−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−であり、かつ隣接する環窒素と一緒になってプロリンもしくはヒドロキシプロリンを形成するか;あるいは
(c)アミノ酸側鎖の誘導体であって、ここで、該アミノ酸は上記(a)に記載のアミノ酸の1つであり、該誘導体化された側鎖は、以下:
(i)−NHR3基または−N(R3)2基に置き換えられた−NH2基であって、ここで、R3の各々は独立して、置換されたまたは非置換のアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、アルキルアリール、アリールアルキル、またはヘテロアリールであってもよい、−NHR3基または−N(R3)2基に置き換えられた−NH2基、
(ii)−OPO3H2基または−OR3基に置き換えられた−OH基であって、ここで、R3の各々は独立して、置換されたまたは非置換のアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、アルキルアリール、アリールアルキル、またはヘテロアリールであってもよい、−OPO3H2基または−OR3基に置き換えられた−OH基、
(iii)−CH(NH2)−または−CH(OH)−基に置き換えられた−CH2−基、
(iv)−CH2−NH2または−CH2−OH基に置き換えられた−CH3基、
および/または
(v)ハロゲンに置き換えられた炭素原子に結合しているH
を有する。
ここで:
R1およびR2は同一であっても異なってもよく、R1およびR2の各々は、
(a)アミノ酸の側鎖であって、該アミノ酸がグリシン、アラニン、バリン、ノルバリン、α−アミノイソ酪酸、2,4−ジアミノ酪酸、2,3−ジアミノ酪酸、ロイシン、イソロイシン、ノルロイシン、セリン、ホモセリン、スレオニン、アスパラギン酸、アスパラギン、グルタミン酸、グルタミン、リジン、ヒドロキシリジン、ヒスチジン、アルギニン、ホモアルギニン、シトルリン、フェニルアラニン、p−アミノフェニルアラニン、チロシン、トリプトファン、チロキシン、システイン、ホモシステイン、メチオニン、ペニシラミン、またはオルニチンであるが、R1がアスパラギンまたはグルタミンの側鎖である場合は、R2はリジンまたはオルニチンの側鎖ではあり得ず、R1がリジンまたはオルニチンの側鎖の場合は、R2はアスパラギンまたはグルタミンの側鎖ではあり得ない、アミノ酸の側鎖であるか;
(b)R1は−CH2−CH2−CH2−もしくは−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−であり、かつ隣接する環窒素と一緒になってプロリンもしくはヒドロキシプロリンを形成するか、R2は−CH2−CH2−CH2−もしくは−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−であり、かつ隣接する環窒素と一緒になってプロリンもしくはヒドロキシプロリンを形成するか、または、R1およびR2の両方がそれぞれ独立して−CH2−CH2−CH2−もしくは−CH2−CH(OH)−CH2−であり、かつ隣接する環窒素と一緒になってプロリンもしくはヒドロキシプロリンを形成するか;あるいは
(c)アミノ酸側鎖の誘導体であって、ここで、該アミノ酸は上記(a)に記載のアミノ酸の1つであり、該誘導体化された側鎖は、以下:
(i)−NHR3基または−N(R3)2基に置き換えられた−NH2基であって、ここで、R3の各々は独立して、置換されたまたは非置換のアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、アルキルアリール、アリールアルキル、またはヘテロアリールであってもよい、−NHR3基または−N(R3)2基に置き換えられた−NH2基、
(ii)−OPO3H2基または−OR3基に置き換えられた−OH基であって、ここで、R3の各々は独立して、置換されたまたは非置換のアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、アルキルアリール、アリールアルキル、またはヘテロアリールであってもよい、−OPO3H2基または−OR3基に置き換えられた−OH基
(iii)−COOR3基に置き換えられた−COOH基であって、ここで、R3の各々は独立して、置換されたまたは非置換のアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、アルキルアリール、アリールアルキル、またはヘテロアリールであってもよい、−COOR3基に置き換えられた−COOH基、
(iv)−CON(R4)2基に置き換えられた−COOH基であって、R4の各々は独立して、Hあるいは置換されたまたは非置換のアルキル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリール、アルキルアリール、アリールアルキル、またはヘテロアリールであってもよい、−CON(R4)2基に置き換えられた−COOH基、
(v)−S−S−CH2−CH(NH2)−COOHまたは−S−S−CH2−CH2−CH(NH2)−COOHに置き換えられた−SH基、
(vi)−CH(NH2)−または−CH(OH)−基に置き換えられた−CH2−基、
(vii)−CH2−NH2または−CH2−OH基に置き換えられた−CH3基、
および/または
(viii)ハロゲンに置き換えられた炭素原子に結合しているH
を有する。
肛門括約筋から直腸までのラット腸をわずかに単離し、ウシ血清アルブミンを含む赤血球ベースの灌流液を用いて、張間膜動脈を介して潅流した。消化管から流出した赤血球を、門脈の挿管によって回収し、(再酸化後)再循環した。平衡化の期間後、約1mgのAsp−Alaジケトピペラジン(DA−DKP)または約1,4mgのGlu−Alaジケトピペラジン(EA−DKP)を含む溶液(約1ml)を、十二指腸の内腔に注射によって投与した。
〔A.材料〕
本実施例は、DA−DKP、MR−DKPを含むヒト初乳(HC2626)、およびまたMR−DKPを含むヒト初乳(HCRBL;脱脂した初乳のCentriconろ過によって調製した、3000未満の分子量の成分を含むヒト初乳画分)の低分子量画分がヒトTリンパ球サイトカイン産生を抑制したことを実証する。DA−DKPおよびMR−DKPを、DMI Synthesis,Ltd.,Cardiff,UKから入手した。これら2つのジケトピペラジンは、炎症に対する生理学的応答の間に生成される、天然に存在する小さな化合物である。これらはまた、時折、ヒト静脈内免疫グロブリン(IVIg)、ヒトアルブミン、および他の生物学的調製物中に見出される。
異なる2つのCD4−陽性ヒトTリンパ球クローンを試験した。細胞株の1つ(TRiPS)を、インフルエンザの予防接種を受けたドナーから単離した。この細胞は、ヘマグルチニンペプチド307−319について特有のものである。他の細胞株(H4#9,25)を、複数の硬化症ドナーの検死用脳組織から単離した。この細胞は、ミエリン塩基性タンパク質(アミノ酸87−99)について特有のものである。Tリンパ球クローンの両方が、(1)特異的抗原およびHLA−DR2−陽性提示細胞、または(2)抗−CD3抗体および抗−CD28抗体、のいずれかを用いるインビトロ刺激後に、インターロイキン8(IL−8)、IL−16、インターフェロン−ガンマ(IFN−γ)、および腫瘍壊死因子α(TNF−α)を生成する。
DA−DKPおよびHC2626(MR−DKPを含む)の作用機構を試験した。試験するために、何も加えず(「Nil」)、CD3/CD28 Dynabeads(CD3/CD28ビーズ)、CD3/CD28ビーズおよび0.5mMDA−DKP、またはCD3/CD28ビーズおよびHC2626の1:500希釈物のいずれかとともに、1×106個の18日目のTRiPS細胞を、37℃で30分間インキュベートした。インキュベーション後、これらの細胞をCell−Lytic Mammalian Cell Extraction Reagent(Sigma)中で溶解した。
GL−DKPおよびAP−DKP(DMI Synthesis, Ltd., Cardiff, UKから入手した)を、実施例2に記載したように、TRiPS細胞株およびH4#9.25細胞株を使用して試験した。GL−DKPおよびAP−DKPが、用量依存的様式でこれらのTリンパ球細胞株の両方によるインビトロでのサイトカイン産生を抑制することを見出した。この作用機構は、実施例2に記載したように、現在調査中であり、サイトカイン転写調節因子の活性化および予め形成されたサイトカインの放出の両方が影響を受けたようである。
正常なヒトリンパ球を、Histopaque(Sigma)を用いて、正常なヒトドナーの末梢血白血球から単離した。次いで、3〜4×105個のリンパ球を、血清を含まない1mlのIMDM培地中で懸濁した。これらの細胞を、1:2000希釈した抗CD3抗体希釈物(Pharmingen, San Diego, CA )25μlを添加し、37℃で18時間インキュベートすることによって刺激した。
1.DA−DKP(DMI Synthesis,Ltd.,Cardiff, UK)より入手;培養液中の最終濃度25μg/ml)
2.DKP−ZLB、60℃で4日間加熱した後に質量分析法による測定にて0,5mM DA−DKPを含むことがわかった25%アルブミン調製物(ZLB Bioplasma,AG 3000 Berne 22 Switzerlandより入手)(培養液中の最終濃度14μg/ml DA−DKP)
3.DKP−γ−glob、リン酸緩衝化生理食塩水(pH7.4)中に12mg/mlのγ−グロブリンを含むγ−グロブリン調製物(Sigmaより入手、番号G−4386)を、Centricon 3000フィルタを使用してろ過し、このろ液(3000未満のMWを有する成分を含む)を使用した。このろ液は質量292(これは、Tyr−Glu DKP(YE−DKP)の質量である)を含んでいた。この質量を、陰性電気スプレイ質量分析法と結合した陰イオン交換HPLCによって測定した。このろ液を、培養液中にて1:4の最終希釈で使用した。
Claims (21)
- アスパラギン酸−アラニンジケトピペラジン(DA−DKP)、ならびにカプリル酸、N−アセチルトリプトファンおよびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される成分を含んでおり、等張性の水溶液であり、市販のアルブミン薬学的組成物より少ないアルブミンを有しているろ過物を含んでいる、薬学的組成物。
- 上記ろ過物は、3000未満の分子量を有している成分を含有している、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 上記アルブミンはヒトアルブミンである、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 上記組成物は、局所投与、経皮投与、経口投与、吸入もしくはガス注入、および非経口投与からなる群から選択される投与経路による投与のために調合されている、請求項1に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 上記組成物は、注入による投与のために調合されている、請求項4に記載の薬学的組成物。
- アルブミンの溶液のアスパラギン酸−アラニンジケトピペラジン(DA−DKP)含有画分を含んでいる薬学的組成物であって、
上記薬学的組成物は、カプリル酸、N−アセチルトリプトファンおよびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される成分さらに含んでおり、等張性の水溶液である、薬学的組成物。 - 上記DA−DKP含有画分は、3000未満の分子量を有している成分を含有している、請求項6に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 上記アルブミンはヒトアルブミンである、請求項6に記載の薬学的組成物。
- 上記アルブミンはヒトアルブミンである、請求項7に記載の薬学的組成物。
- アルブミンの溶液からアルブミンを分離することによるアスパラギン酸−アラニンジケトピペラジン(DA−DKP)含有画分の製造方法であって、
上記DA−DKP含有画分は、カプリル酸、N−アセチルトリプトファンおよびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される成分をさらに含んでおり、等張性の水溶液である、DA−DKP含有画分の製造方法。 - 上記DA−DKP含有画分は、3000未満の分子量を有している成分を含有している、請求項10に記載のDA−DKP含有画分の製造方法。
- 上記アルブミンはヒトアルブミンである、請求項10に記載のDA−DKP含有画分の製造方法。
- 上記アルブミンはヒトアルブミンである、請求項11に記載のDA−DKP含有画分の製造方法。
- 上記アルブミンは、サイズ排除クロマトグラフィー、アフィニティークロマトグラフィー、アニオン交換クロマトグラフィー、カチオン交換クロマトグラフィーおよびろ過からなる群から選択される分離方法によって、上記アルブミンの上記溶液から分離される、請求項11に記載のDA−DKP含有画分の製造方法。
- アルブミンの溶液のアスパラギン酸−アラニンジケトピペラジン(DA−DKP)含有画分を含み、
カプリル酸、N−アセチルトリプトファンおよびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される成分をさらに含んでおり、等張性の水溶液である、
T細胞に関与するか、T細胞によって引き起こされるか、またはT細胞によって悪化されるT細胞媒介性疾患、炎症または炎症性疾患の症状、重篤度またはその両方を軽減するための薬学的組成物。 - 上記DA−DKP含有画分は、3000未満の分子量を有している成分を含有している、
請求項15に記載の、T細胞に関与するか、T細胞によって引き起こされるか、またはT細胞によって悪化されるT細胞媒介性疾患、炎症または炎症性疾患の症状、重篤度またはその両方を軽減するための薬学的組成物。 - 上記アルブミンはヒトアルブミンである、
請求項15に記載の、T細胞に関与するか、T細胞によって引き起こされるか、またはT細胞によって悪化されるT細胞媒介性疾患、炎症または炎症性疾患の症状、重篤度またはその両方を軽減するための薬学的組成物。 - 上記アルブミンはヒトアルブミンである、
請求項16に記載の、T細胞に関与するか、T細胞によって引き起こされるか、またはT細胞によって悪化されるT細胞媒介性疾患、炎症または炎症性疾患の症状、重篤度またはその両方を軽減するための薬学的組成物。 - 上記T細胞媒介性疾患は、移植片拒絶、移植片対宿主疾患、望ましくない遅延型超過敏反応、T細胞媒介性肺疾患または自己免疫疾患である、
請求項15に記載の、T細胞媒介性疾患の症状、重篤度またはその両方を軽減するための薬学的組成物。 - 上記T細胞媒介性疾患は、多発性硬化症、神経炎、多発性筋炎、乾癬、白斑、シェーグレン症候群、慢性間接リウマチ、1型糖尿病、自己免疫性膵炎、炎症性腸疾患、クローン病、潰瘍性大腸炎、セリアック病、糸球体腎炎、強皮症、サルコイドーシス、自己免疫性甲状腺疾患、橋本甲状腺炎、甲状腺機能亢進症、重症筋無力症、アジソン病、自己免疫性ぶどう膜網膜炎、尋常性天疱瘡、原発性胆汁性肝硬変、悪性貧血または結合線維組織増殖症候群である、
請求項15に記載の、T細胞媒介性疾患の症状、重篤度またはその両方を軽減するための薬学的組成物。 - 上記T細胞媒介性疾患は、肺線維症または特発性肺線維症である、
請求項15に記載の、T細胞媒介性疾患の症状、重篤度またはその両方を軽減するための薬学的組成物。
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