JP5952231B2 - ドラッグ・デリバリー用の安定な金属イオン−脂質粉末状医薬組成物とその利用方法 - Google Patents
ドラッグ・デリバリー用の安定な金属イオン−脂質粉末状医薬組成物とその利用方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP5952231B2 JP5952231B2 JP2013147090A JP2013147090A JP5952231B2 JP 5952231 B2 JP5952231 B2 JP 5952231B2 JP 2013147090 A JP2013147090 A JP 2013147090A JP 2013147090 A JP2013147090 A JP 2013147090A JP 5952231 B2 JP5952231 B2 JP 5952231B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- microparticle
- metal ion
- preparation
- lipid
- microparticles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 101
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 101
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title description 66
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 claims description 123
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 120
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 109
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 105
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 71
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 dioctyl phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960000707 tobramycin Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- NRJAVPSFFCBXDT-HUESYALOSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NRJAVPSFFCBXDT-HUESYALOSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- CITHEXJVPOWHKC-UUWRZZSWSA-N 1,2-di-O-myristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC CITHEXJVPOWHKC-UUWRZZSWSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-JLOPVYAASA-N [(2r)-3-hexadecanoyloxy-2-[(9e,12e)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxypropyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-JLOPVYAASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003724 dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N tobramycin Chemical compound N[C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 108
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 50
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 36
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 28
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 26
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 25
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 24
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 24
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 24
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 21
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 18
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 18
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- AEUTYOVWOVBAKS-UWVGGRQHSA-N ethambutol Chemical compound CC[C@@H](CO)NCCN[C@@H](CC)CO AEUTYOVWOVBAKS-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N Budesonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(CCC)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O VOVIALXJUBGFJZ-KWVAZRHASA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229960004436 budesonide Drugs 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 12
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 11
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-S tobramycin(5+) Chemical compound [NH3+][C@@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C[NH3+])O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H]([NH3+])[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H]([NH3+])C[C@@H]1[NH3+] NLVFBUXFDBBNBW-PBSUHMDJSA-S 0.000 description 10
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 108060003552 hemocyanin Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229940057282 albuterol sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- BNPSSFBOAGDEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1.CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 BNPSSFBOAGDEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229960000285 ethambutol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- WTWWXOGTJWMJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N perflubron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)Br WTWWXOGTJWMJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960001217 perflubron Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 5
- NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 NDAUXUAQIAJITI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229960002052 salbutamol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002359 Tetronic® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002365 anti-tubercular Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960001618 ethambutol hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XINQFOMFQFGGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L (2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethyl)-[6-[(2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethyl)-dimethylazaniumyl]hexyl]-dimethylazanium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C[N+](C)(C)CCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCC XINQFOMFQFGGCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- GZDFHIJNHHMENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl dicarbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC(=O)OC GZDFHIJNHHMENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-AHCXROLUSA-N Iodine-123 Chemical compound [123I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-AHCXROLUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-AKLPVKDBSA-N Molybdenum Mo-99 Chemical compound [99Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-AKLPVKDBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010053803 Sermorelin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-OUBTZVSYSA-N Yttrium-90 Chemical compound [90Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-IGMARMGPSA-N Zinc-65 Chemical compound [65Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-XXSWNUTMSA-N [125I][125I] Chemical compound [125I][125I] PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-XXSWNUTMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-BJUDXGSMSA-N ac1l2y5h Chemical compound [18FH] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003580 lung surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 3
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-OIOBTWANSA-N palladium-103 Chemical compound [103Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-OIOBTWANSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000008105 phosphatidylcholines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001987 poloxamine Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-AKLPVKDBSA-N samarium-153 Chemical compound [153Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-AKLPVKDBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BVLCEKWPOSAKSZ-YQMCHIOTSA-N sermorelin acetate Chemical compound CC(O)=O.C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BVLCEKWPOSAKSZ-YQMCHIOTSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960003137 sermorelin acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-OIOBTWANSA-N strontium-85 Chemical compound [85Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-OIOBTWANSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-HVTJNCQCSA-N 10043-66-0 Chemical compound [131I][131I] PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-HVTJNCQCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HVAUUPRFYPCOCA-AREMUKBSSA-N 2-O-acetyl-1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C HVAUUPRFYPCOCA-AREMUKBSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010005949 Bone cancer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000018084 Bone neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-OIOBTWANSA-N Gallium-67 Chemical compound [67Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-OIOBTWANSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-FTXFMUIASA-N Germanium-68 Chemical compound [68Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-FTXFMUIASA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Polymers OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000002265 Human Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010000521 Human Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000854 Human Growth Hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 102000004856 Lectins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001090 Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-OUBTZVSYSA-N Phosphorus-32 Chemical compound [32P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010003541 Platelet Activating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229930189077 Rifamycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-AHCXROLUSA-N Selenium-75 Chemical compound [75Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-AHCXROLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-AKLPVKDBSA-N Sulfur-35 Chemical compound [35S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-AKLPVKDBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N Xenon-133 Chemical compound [133Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N actinomycin D Natural products CC1OC(=O)C(C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)C2CCCN2C(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)NC4C(=O)NC(C(N5CCCC5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960004821 amikacin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N amikacin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](N)C[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](O)CCN)[C@H]1O[C@H](CN)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LKCWBDHBTVXHDL-RMDFUYIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940126575 aminoglycoside Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940121383 antituberculosis agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-YPZZEJLDSA-N cobalt-57 Chemical compound [57Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-YPZZEJLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009918 complex formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001010 compromised effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002086 dextran Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960000633 dextran sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-AHCXROLUSA-N gadolinium-153 Chemical compound [153Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-AHCXROLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940006110 gallium-67 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 229940072221 immunoglobulins Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940055742 indium-111 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-AHCXROLUSA-N indium-111 Chemical compound [111In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-AHCXROLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002664 inhalation therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940044173 iodine-125 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002523 lectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003199 leukotriene receptor blocking agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-BJUDXGSMSA-N manganese-54 Chemical compound [54Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950009740 molybdenum mo-99 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012457 nonaqueous media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940097886 phosphorus 32 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000724 poly(L-arginine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108010054442 polyalanine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010011110 polyarginine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010094020 polyglycine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920000232 polyglycine polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003405 preventing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 208000008128 pulmonary tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003292 rifamycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HJYYPODYNSCCOU-ODRIEIDWSA-N rifamycin SV Chemical compound OC1=C(C(O)=C2C)C3=C(O)C=C1NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)\C=C\O[C@@]1(C)OC2=C3C1=O HJYYPODYNSCCOU-ODRIEIDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940040944 tetracyclines Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-OIOBTWANSA-N thallium-201 Chemical compound [201Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-OIOBTWANSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-VENIDDJXSA-N tin-113 Chemical compound [113Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-VENIDDJXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000814 tuberculostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001664 tyloxapol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960004224 tyloxapol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- MDYZKJNTKZIUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyloxapol Chemical compound O=C.C1CO1.CC(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 MDYZKJNTKZIUSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-AHCXROLUSA-N ytterbium-169 Chemical compound [169Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-AHCXROLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- WWUZIQQURGPMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-D-erythro-Sphingosine Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(O)C(N)CO WWUZIQQURGPMPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSPNNZKWADNWHI-PNANGNLXSA-N (2r)-2-hydroxy-n-[(2s,3r,4e,8e)-3-hydroxy-9-methyl-1-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoctadeca-4,8-dien-2-yl]heptadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](O)\C=C\CC\C=C(/C)CCCCCCCCC)CO[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JSPNNZKWADNWHI-PNANGNLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDEIXVOBVLKYNT-VQBXQJRRSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5r)-2-[(1s,2s,3r,4s,6r)-4,6-diamino-3-[(2r,3r,6s)-3-amino-6-(1-aminoethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol;(2r,3r,4r,5r)-2-[(1s,2s,3r,4s,6r)-4,6-diamino-3-[(2r,3r,6s)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)oxan-2-yl]o Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](CC[C@@H](CN)O2)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N.O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](CC[C@H](O2)C(C)N)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N.O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N RDEIXVOBVLKYNT-VQBXQJRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUHCWQAFCGVQJX-RVWHZBQESA-N (3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-1-one Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RUHCWQAFCGVQJX-RVWHZBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N (S)-chloroquine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2C(N[C@@H](C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBRNDARFFFHCGE-PERKLWIXSA-N (S,S)-formoterol fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](C)NC[C@@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(NC=O)=C1.C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C[C@H](C)NC[C@@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(NC=O)=C1 OBRNDARFFFHCGE-PERKLWIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYCNUMLMNKHWPZ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 1-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C RYCNUMLMNKHWPZ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDJBTCAJIMNXEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 HDJBTCAJIMNXEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRSQSFNVUHUXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine;nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O.CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 GRSQSFNVUHUXCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZRJTRPJURQBRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-n-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide;5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1.COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 WZRJTRPJURQBRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930183010 Amphotericin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QGGFZZLFKABGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Amphotericin A Natural products OC1C(N)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C=CC=CC=CC=CCCC=CC=CC(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)OC(=O)CC(O)CC(O)CCC(O)C(O)CC(O)CC(O)(CC(O)C2C(O)=O)OC2C1 QGGFZZLFKABGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001178 Bacterial Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N Beclometasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(Cl)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)COC(=O)CC)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O KUVIULQEHSCUHY-XYWKZLDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010006654 Bleomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000004569 Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N C16 ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC YDNKGFDKKRUKPY-JHOUSYSJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930186147 Cephalosporin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-BJUDXGSMSA-N Chromium-51 Chemical compound [51Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-BJUDXGSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDRZDTXJMRRVMF-UONOGXRCSA-N D-erythro-sphingosine Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO VDRZDTXJMRRVMF-UONOGXRCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010092160 Dactinomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000016936 Dendrocalamus strictus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010056438 Growth hormone deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003456 Juvenile Arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059176 Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000002397 Kinins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010093008 Kinins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lincomycin Natural products CN1CC(CCC)CC1C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(SC)O1 OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000006386 Myelin Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083674 Myelin Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N N-acetylsphinganine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)NC(C)=O CRJGESKKUOMBCT-VQTJNVASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930012538 Paclitaxel Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010040201 Polymyxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WDVSHHCDHLJJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proflavine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC2=NC3=CC(N)=CC=C3C=C21 WDVSHHCDHLJJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serevent Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(CO)=CC(C(O)CNCCCCCCOCCCCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GIIZNNXWQWCKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010059993 Vancomycin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCABVIFDXFFRMT-DIPNUNPCSA-N [(2r)-1-[ethoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-hexadecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC JCABVIFDXFFRMT-DIPNUNPCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATBOMIWRCZXYSZ-XZBBILGWSA-N [1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-hexadecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (9e,12e)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCC ATBOMIWRCZXYSZ-XZBBILGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N actinomycin D Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N(C)C(=O)CN(C)C(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2C(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]1NC(=O)C1=C(N)C(=O)C(C)=C2OC(C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)N[C@@H]4C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N(C)CC(=O)N(C)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O[C@@H]4C)=O)C(C)C)=C3N=C21 RJURFGZVJUQBHK-IIXSONLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940009444 amphotericin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N amphotericin B Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)C[C@](O)(C[C@H](O)[C@H]2C(O)=O)O[C@H]2C1 APKFDSVGJQXUKY-INPOYWNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004164 analytical calibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001078 anti-cholinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000043 antiallergic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950000210 beclometasone dipropionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001561 bleomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O bleomycin A2 Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)NCCC=1SC=C(N=1)C=1SC=C(N=1)C(=O)NCCC[S+](C)C)[C@@H](O[C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)O[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H](OC(N)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)C=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)C1=NC([C@H](CC(N)=O)NC[C@H](N)C(N)=O)=NC(N)=C1C OYVAGSVQBOHSSS-UAPAGMARSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000168 bronchodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- LLCSWKVOHICRDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diyne Chemical group C#CC#C LLCSWKVOHICRDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002327 cardiovascular agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125692 cardiovascular agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000019522 cellular metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124587 cephalosporin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001780 cephalosporins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceramide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)NC(CO)C(O)C=CCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCCC ZVEQCJWYRWKARO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930183167 cerebroside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RIZIAUKTHDLMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerebroside D Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(=O)NC(C(O)C=CCCC=C(C)CCCCCCCCC)COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O RIZIAUKTHDLMQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002144 chemical decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003677 chloroquine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroquine Natural products ClC1=CC=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CC)CC)=CC=NC2=C1 WHTVZRBIWZFKQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001840 cholesterol esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960001229 ciprofloxacin hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DIOIOSKKIYDRIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofloxacin hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C12=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(=O)O)=CN1C1CC1 DIOIOSKKIYDRIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L cisplatin Chemical compound N[Pt](N)(Cl)Cl DQLATGHUWYMOKM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004316 cisplatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000640 dactinomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001739 density measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001982 diacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZGSPNIOCEDOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium [3-[2,3-di(octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy)propoxy-oxidophosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] 2,3-di(octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy)propyl phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)COP([O-])(=O)OCC(O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC ZGSPNIOCEDOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011549 displacement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940112141 dry powder inhaler Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001951 dura mater Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003114 enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002745 epiphysis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002193 fatty amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002194 fatty esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002195 fatty ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WMWTYOKRWGGJOA-CENSZEJFSA-N fluticasone propionate Chemical compound C1([C@@H](F)C2)=CC(=O)C=C[C@]1(C)[C@]1(F)[C@@H]2[C@@H]2C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)SCF)(OC(=O)CC)[C@@]2(C)C[C@@H]1O WMWTYOKRWGGJOA-CENSZEJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000289 fluticasone propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000193 formoterol fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005828 hydrofluoroalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012216 imaging agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004968 inflammatory condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-KIDUDLJLSA-N lincomycin Chemical compound CN1C[C@H](CCC)C[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](SC)O1 OJMMVQQUTAEWLP-KIDUDLJLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005287 lincomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000018769 loss of vision Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000864 loss of vision Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041033 macrolides Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002759 monoacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000005012 myelin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000210 nalidixic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N nalidixic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C)N=C2N(CC)C=C(C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=C1 MHWLWQUZZRMNGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N newbouldiamide Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC VVGIYYKRAMHVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000489 osmium tetroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012285 osmium tetroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001592 paclitaxel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007971 pharmaceutical suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004260 plant-type cell wall biogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000286 proflavine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004952 protein activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001243 protein synthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011363 radioimmunotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013557 residual solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ATEBXHFBFRCZMA-VXTBVIBXSA-N rifabutin Chemical compound O([C@](C1=O)(C)O/C=C/[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C(C)/C(=O)NC(=C2N3)C(=O)C=4C(O)=C5C)C)OC)C5=C1C=4C2=NC13CCN(CC(C)C)CC1 ATEBXHFBFRCZMA-VXTBVIBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000885 rifabutin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005018 salmeterol xinafoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002758 sermorelin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGWPRVFKDLAUQJ-MITYVQBRSA-N sermorelin Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WGWPRVFKDLAUQJ-MITYVQBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WWUZIQQURGPMPG-KRWOKUGFSA-N sphingosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)CO WWUZIQQURGPMPG-KRWOKUGFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003637 steroidlike Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N taxol Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@]2(C[C@@H](C(C)=C(C2(C)C)[C@H](C([C@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C[C@H]3OC[C@]3([C@H]21)OC(C)=O)=O)OC(=O)C)OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RCINICONZNJXQF-MZXODVADSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 1
- YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002117 triamcinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000870 ultraviolet spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N vancomycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=C2C=C3C=C1OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C=3C(O)=CC=C1C=3)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)O2)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC)[C@H]1C[C@](C)(N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-LYRMYLQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003165 vancomycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N vancomycin Natural products O1C(C(=C2)Cl)=CC=C2C(O)C(C(NC(C2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2C=2C(O)=CC=C3C=2)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C3NC(=O)C2NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC)C(O)C(C=C3Cl)=CC=C3OC3=CC2=CC1=C3OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1CC(C)(N)C(O)C(C)O1 MYPYJXKWCTUITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013603 viral vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008210 xanthophylls Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940106670 xenon-133 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1617—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/127—Liposomes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/465—Nicotine; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/58—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids containing heterocyclic rings, e.g. danazol, stanozolol, pancuronium or digitogenin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7028—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
- A61K31/7034—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
- A61K31/7036—Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin having at least one amino group directly attached to the carbocyclic ring, e.g. streptomycin, gentamycin, amikacin, validamycin, fortimicins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7042—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/7048—Compounds having saccharide radicals and heterocyclic rings having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin, digitoxin or digoxin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/29—Parathyroid hormone, i.e. parathormone; Parathyroid hormone-related peptides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/24—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, halogen, nitrogen or sulfur, e.g. cyclomethicone or phospholipids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
- A61K9/0073—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy
- A61K9/0075—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy for inhalation via a dry powder inhaler [DPI], e.g. comprising micronized drug mixed with lactose carrier particles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
- A61K9/0073—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy
- A61K9/008—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy comprising drug dissolved or suspended in liquid propellant for inhalation via a pressurized metered dose inhaler [MDI]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
- A61K9/0082—Lung surfactant, artificial mucus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/1611—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/02—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
- A61K9/1682—Processes
- A61K9/1694—Processes resulting in granules or microspheres of the matrix type containing more than 5% of excipient
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
- A61M15/0065—Inhalators with dosage or measuring devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
- A61M2205/3306—Optical measuring means
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
本発明は、有効期間中の安定性と分散性が改善されたドラッグ・デリバリー用の粉末状医薬組成物に関する。さらに詳細には、本発明は、ドラッグ・デリバリー用の非常に安定な金属イオン−脂質マイクロ粒子に関する。
粉末製剤は、ドラッグ・デリバリーの中心的手段である。粉末状医薬品は、通常は、懸濁液、乾燥粉末、錠剤、水で元に戻す粉末、カプセルとして製造される。ドラッグ・デリバリーを容易にするのに粉末状医薬品が用いられているのは、使いやすくてしかも有効成分の安定性を増すことができるからである。しかし過去数年の間に、FDAを始めとする機関が、投与量の均一性、安定性に関してと、一般に使用されている添加剤の禁止に関して厳しい規制措置を取るようになったため、現在市場に出ているいくつかの粉末製品が危機にさらされている。その結果、粉末製剤を製造して成功することが以前よりも難しくなった。
ここに、φは容積分率であり、下添字は2つの成分を表わす。この式を重量分率で書き直すと、以下の式になる。
Tgmix = {(w1Tg1)+(Kw2Tg2)}/(w1+Kw2) (2)
ここに、w1とw2は、それぞれ水の重量分率と薬剤の重量分率であり、Kは、これら2つの成分が自由状態にあるときの容積比であると考えることができる。Kの値が0.198の場合には水のTgが135Kになることが報告されている(Sugisaki、1968年、Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn.、第41巻、2591〜2599ページ)。
ここに、ρ1とρ2は、それぞれ材料1と材料2の密度であり、Tg1とTg2は、それぞれ材料1と材料2のガラス転移温度である(Simha、J. Chem. Phys.、1962年、第37巻、1003〜1007ページ)。
ロイヤル(Int. J. Pharm.、1999年、第192巻、39〜46ページ)は、Tgを保管温度よりも50℃高い温度まで低下させることになる臨界含水量(w c)を見積もる式を導出した。この含水量であれば、構造体が崩壊する可能性に関する安全度がはるかに大きなる。
ここに、TSTは保管温度であり、Tg2は乾燥混合物の転移温度、ρ1とρ2は、それぞれ材料1と材料2の密度である。
脂質(例えば、遊離脂肪酸とその塩、リン脂質)は生体許容性があり、その物理的、化学的な特性が好ましいため、医薬品業界では粉末製剤に脂質を使用することが広く受け入れられている。脂質の先頭部極性基と表面積は、金属イオン−脂質結合において、さまざまな分子レベルで機能を果たしている。脂質分子1つ当たりの表面積と脂質分子が有する電荷の両方によって膜の表面電位ψ0が決まる。脂質分子の電荷が、脂質と水の界面において陽イオンが引力として作用するか斥力として作用するかを決めている。
ランタノイド>遷移金属>アルカリ土類金属>アルカリ金属。
本発明の1つの目的は、有効期間中の安定性と分散性が改善されたドラッグ・デリバリー用の粉末状医薬組成物を提供することである。本発明のさらに別の目的は、この組成物の有効期間を短くする可能性のある添加剤の使用を避けることである。本発明のさらに別の目的は、薬剤または活性成分を粒子の中に組み込むことによって有効成分が分離するのを避けることである。本発明のさらに別の目的は、時間が経過してもよく分散された状態が維持されている新規なドラッグ・デリバリー系を提供することである。
本発明は、ドラッグ・デリバリー用の安定で乾燥した金属イオン−脂質マイクロ粒子組成物と、この組成物の製造方法に関する。そのための技術は、供給する薬剤または活性成分を組み込む脂質−金属イオン複合体マトリックスを形成することに基づいている。安定化させた本発明の粒子またはマイクロ粒子は、脂質の濃度が25〜98重量%、薬剤または活性成分の濃度が0〜80重量%であり、脂質に対する金属イオンの比が0〜2よりも大きくなっている。本発明はまた、転移温度(“T g ”)が薬剤の推奨保管温度(“TST”)よりも少なくとも2℃、又は少なくとも20℃高く、有効期間中の安定性と分散性が改善された、安定な金属イオン−脂質粉末状医薬組成物にも関する。本発明はまた、本発明のマイクロ粒子組成物を治療目的で投与することによってある種の病気または疾患を治療する方法にも関する。
本発明の金属イオン−脂質複合体は、単一の脂質で構成すること、あるいは望ましい特性を得るために他の界面活性剤と混合することが可能である。使用可能な界面活性剤をいくつか例示すると、エトキシル化されたソルビタンエステル、ソルビタンエステル、脂肪酸塩、糖エステル、リン脂質、プルロニック、テトロニック、エチレンオキシド、ブチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、カチオン界面活性剤、一般式Y[(A)n-E-H]x(ただし、Aはポリオキシアルキレン部、xは2以上、Yは水から、あるいは反応性水素原子をx個含む有機化合物から由来したもの、Eはポリオキシエチレン部、nは5〜500)で表わされるポリオキシアルキレン・ブロックコポリマーである。本発明で使用できる他のクラスの界面活性剤としては、ホスファチジルコリン、卵のホスファチド、ダイズのホスファチド、ホスファチジルエタノールアミン、ホスファチジルセリン、ホスファチジルイノシトールカルジオリピン、重合可能なリン脂質、リゾホスファチジルコリン、リゾホスファチド、D-エリスロ-スフィンゴシン、スフィンゴミエリン、セラミド、セレブロシド、血小板活性化因子(PAF)[ホスファチジルコリンのエーテルエステルアナログ]、アシルPAFアナログ、水素化されたリン脂質、クリルホスファチド、ホスファチジン酸、ホスファチジルグリセロール、複数の異なった先頭基を有するリン脂質(ホスファチジルメタノール、ホスファチジルエタノール、ホスファチジルプロパノール、ホスファチジルブタノールなど)、ジブロモホスファチジルコリン、モノフィタノイルホスファチド、ジフィタノイルホスファチド、モノアセチレンホスファチド、ジアセチレンホスファチド、PEGホスファチド、両親媒性抗原ホスファチド、モノアシルグリセロール、ジアシルグリセロール、モノアシルエチレングリコール、ジアシルエチレングリコール、モノアシルソルビトール、ジアシルソルビトール、モノアシルグリセロールコハク酸、ジアシルグリセロールコハク酸、アルキルアシルホスファチド、遊離脂肪酸とその塩、脂肪アルコール、脂肪アミンとその塩、脂肪エーテル、脂肪エステル、脂肪アミド、脂肪炭酸塩、コレステロール、コレステロールエステル、コレステロールアミド、コレステロールエーテルが挙げられる。
さまざまな薬局方または追加薬局方に記載されているアニオン界面活性剤またはカチオン界面活性剤
医薬用懸濁液の代表的な用途
タリウム-201 Tl-201 3日 診断
ガリウム-67 Ga-67 3.26日 診断
インジウム-111 In-111 2.8日 診断
ヨウ素-123 I-123 13時間 診断
パラジウム-103 Pd-103 17日 診断と治療
モリブデン-99 Mo-99 2.7日 診断
キセノン-133 Xe-133 5.3時間 診断と治療
ヨウ素-131 I-131 8日 診断と治療
ヨウ素-125 I-125 59.4日 治療
フッ素-18 F-18 110分 診断
ゲルマニウム-68 Ge-68 抗体の標識
コバルト-57 Co-57 装置の較正
亜鉛-65 Zn-65 生化学
ストロンチウム-85 Sr-85 骨のトレーサ
リン-32 P-32 骨のガンの治療
イオウ-35 S-35 DNAの標識
イットリウム-90 Y-90 放射線免疫療法
サマリウム-153 Sm-153 骨のガンの治療
ガドリニウム-153 Gd-153 骨粗鬆症/診断
イッテルビウム-169 Yb-169 X線撮影
クロム-51 Cr-51 血流量
マンガン-54 Mn-54 肝臓の診断
セレン-75 Se-75 生化学
スズ-113 Sn-113 大腸ガンの治療
V = 2gr2(d1 - d2)/9μ (5)
ここに、Vは落下速度(cm/秒)、gは重力加速度(cm/秒2)、rは粒子の“等価”半径(cm)、d1は粒子の密度(g/ml)、d2は媒体の密度(g/ml)、μは媒体の粘性率(g/cm秒)である。密度(ヘリウム置換法によって測定)が0.5〜2.0g/cm3の金属イオン−脂質複合体を用いることにより、密度の一致による懸濁液の安定化が、一般に使用されている非水性媒体のほとんどにおいて起こることになる。その結果、沈降速度が低下する。すなわち、分散された粉末がクリーム状になる。
この粒子は、粒子−粒子相互作用がほとんどないことがわかった(その一部は、金属イオン−脂質が水を吸収する傾向が小さいことに起因する)。その結果、空中に浮遊させたり一定量投与式吸入器(“MDI”)の推進剤の中に分散させたりしたときの非凝集性が大きくなり、製造プロセスや投与装置内における粉末の流動性が向上する。
a)製造が容易である。本発明のマイクロ粒子は、リン脂質懸濁液、金属イオン溶液、薬剤調製物を組み合わせた後、スプレー乾燥させることによって製造される。スプレー乾燥は、簡単で汎用性があることで知られるよく確立された医薬製造法である。
b)本発明のマイクロ粒子を製造するにあたって、エマルションの形成が必要なく、発泡剤として油を使用する必要もない。そのため最終製品のコストが大きく低下する。マイクロ粒子内に発泡剤が少しでも残っていると、放出が遮られたり、製品認可の際に問題になったりする可能性がある。
c)本発明のマイクロ粒子は、他のタイプのマイクロ粒子の場合とは異なり、製造の際に壁形成剤を必要としない。スプレー乾燥による代表的な壁形成剤(例えばラクトース、スクロース、マンニトールなど)は吸湿性が非常に大きいため、物理的、化学的な変化が促進されて製品がダメになる可能性がある。
d)本発明のマイクロ粒子に含まれる金属イオン−脂質複合体は、壁形成剤として機能し、非吸湿性である。そのため、このマイクロ粒子は吸入用製剤として理想的である。この複合体は壁形成剤として機能し、非吸湿性であるため、製品を水の好ましからぬ影響から保護する。
e)本発明のマイクロ粒子を製造する際に使用するのが好ましい材料はすべて、一般に安全と見なされている(GRAS)。
g)残留している溶媒や発泡剤を除去するのに加熱する必要がない。この加熱操作は、発泡剤を使用した他の製剤をスプレー乾燥によって製造する場合には必要となる。最終製品を加熱すると活性成分と粉末製剤そのものに不可逆的なダメージが与えられる可能性がある。
本発明の乾燥した安定な医薬組成物は、Tmが推奨TSTよりも少なくとも20℃高いマイクロ粒子からなる乾燥粒子である。この乾燥粒子は、非水性懸濁液、水で元に戻す粉末、吸入用粉末、錠剤、カプセル、軟膏、座薬、クリーム、シャンプーの形態に調製することができるが、形態がこれだけに限定されるわけではない。本発明の安定な粉末状組成物は、金属イオン−脂質複合体を主成分としている。なお脂質成分は、単一の脂質でもよいし、いくつかの脂質の混合物でもよい。好ましい脂質はリン脂質であるが、これだけに限定されるわけではない。金属は、安定または不安定な放射性同位体で置換することができる。あるいは、金属イオン−脂質複合体に加えて放射性同位体を添加することもできる。放射性同位体としては、Tc-93、Tc-94、Tc-95、タリウム-201、ガリウム-67、インジウム-111、ヨウ素-123、パラジウム-103、モリブデン-99、ヨウ素-131、ヨウ素-125、フッ素-18、ゲルマニウム-68、コバルト-57、亜鉛-65、ストロンチウム-85、リン-32、イオウ-35、イットリウム-90、サマリウム-153、ガドリニウム-153、イッテルビウム-169、クロム-51、マンガン-54、セレン-75、スズ-113が挙げられる。金属イオンまたは放射性同位体は、用途に応じて異なるものを選択することができる。
1)色彩、味、外見を変えるため、着色剤とフレーバーを使用する。
2)粒子の放出状態変更剤として、錠剤分解物質、ポロキサマー、多糖、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリエチレングリコール、プルロニックのブロックポリマー、チロキサポール、ポロキサマー、ポロキサミン、テトロニック、セルロースエステル、セルロースエーテル、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、カルボポル、ポリアクリル酸(とその塩)、架橋したポリアクリル酸、ポリラクチド、ポリグリコリド、デンプン、シクロデキストリン、メチル化されたデンプン、エチル化されたデンプン、架橋したデンプン、イヌリン、デキストラン、硫酸デキストラン、一般式Y[(A)n-E-H]x(ただし、Aはポリオキシアルキレン部、xは2以上、Yは水から、あるいは反応性水素原子をx個含む有機化合物から由来したもの、Eはポリオキシエチレン部、nは5〜500)で表わされるポリオキシアルキレン・ブロックコポリマーを使用する。
3)ペプチド、ポリリシン、ポリアルギニン、ポリアラニン、ポリグリシン、タンパク質(例えばアルブミン(ウシ、ミルク、ヒト、卵))、脂肪酸の金属塩。
4)粒子のモルフォロジーと性質に影響を与える化合物は、可塑剤、湿潤剤、ガラス化剤である。
6)界面活性剤を始めとする表面変更剤。具体的には、一般式Y[(A)n-E-H]x(ただし、Aはポリオキシアルキレン部、xは2以上、Yは水から、あるいは反応性水素原子をx個含む有機化合物から由来したもの、Eはポリオキシエチレン部、nは5〜500)で表わされるポリオキシアルキレン・ブロックコポリマー、ポロキサマー、ポロキサミン、チロキサポール、テトロニック、ポリビニルピロリドン、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリエチレングリコール、アミノ酸、体内の特定の受容体と結合する生物活性化合物(例えば免疫グロブリン、レクチン、リガンド)などが挙げられるが、これだけに限定されるわけではない。
この実施例には、本発明の方法で製造した典型的な金属イオン−脂質マイクロ粒子が含まれる。しかしこのマイクロ粒子には薬剤または活性成分が含まれていない。この実施例によるマイクロ粒子を図1に示す。この粒子の主成分は脂質であり、一般に使用されている大部分の添加剤よりも可塑的であるという物理的性質を有するため、粒子表面が非常に不規則になりやすい。
実施例2は、本発明のマイクロ粒子を十分に安定化させるため、リン脂質のすべてが金属イオンと複合体を形成せねばならない場合を示す。
混合した供給用調製物(調製物AとB)を、標準的なB-191ミニスプレー乾燥装置を用い、スプレー乾燥させた。そのときの条件は、入口温度=100℃、出口温度=67℃、アスピレータ=90%、ポンプ=2.2ml/分、窒素流=2400リットル/時である。得られた乾燥粒子の平均体積空気力学的粒子サイズは、約2.91μmであった。サイズの測定は、乾燥粉末を活性乾燥粒子吸入器を用いて分散させ、アムハースト・エーロサイザー(エーロサンプラー・モジュール)を用いて行なった。シンパテック粒子サイズ分析器で測定した粉末の平均幾何学的粒子サイズは約2.76μmであった。MDI懸濁液は、HFA 134aの中に粉末(0.55重量%)を入れることにより調製した。この懸濁液は、1分以上放置したところ、三次元的に凝集しているように見えた。粒子サイズをエーロサンプラー(アムハースト社)を用いて分析したところ、平均体積空気力学的直径は約3.48μmであった。
実施例3は、本発明のマイクロ粒子に放出状態変更剤としてポリビニルピロリドン(“PVP”)を組み合わせた場合である。PVPなどの放出状態変更剤を使用すると、組み込まれた薬剤がゆっくりと放出されるようになる。
実施例4では、スプレー乾燥させた3種類の粉末を製剤にし、製剤、組成、モルフォロジーを比較した。
A)サンプル1(発泡剤を含む金属イオン複合体)
金属イオン−脂質複合体をベースとしたこの実施例のマイクロ粒子は、スプレー乾燥法で製造した。2つの調製物AとBを混合し、その直後にスプレー乾燥させることにより、水性調製物を調製した。調製物Aは、水中フルオロカーボン型のエマルションからなる。このエマルションは、1.32gのジミリストイルホスファチジルコリン(“DMPC”)乳化剤の助けを借りてDI水27gの中に発泡剤である臭化ペルフルオロオクチル29gを分散させたものである。このエマルションは、まず最初に、T-25ウルトラターラックスを9000rpmで約5分間使用してリン脂質を熱いDI水の中に分散させ、次に、撹拌しながらフルオロカーボンを一滴ずつ添加することによって調製した。この粗エマルションは、アヴェスチン・エマルシフレックスC5を用い、高圧下(18,000psi)にて、5段階で均質化した。
B)サンプル2(金属イオンを含まない脂質マイクロ粒子と発泡剤)
脂質をベースとしたこの実施例のマイクロ粒子組成物は、スプレー乾燥法で製造した。2つの調製物AとBを混合し、その直後にスプレー乾燥させることにより、水性調製物を調製した。調製物Aは、水中フルオロカーボン型のエマルションからなる。このエマルションは、1.32gのDMPC乳化剤の助けを借りてDI水27gの中に臭化ペルフルオロオクチル29gを分散させたものである。このエマルションは、まず最初に、T-25ウルトラターラックスを9000rpmで約5分間使用してリン脂質を熱いDI水の中に分散させ、次に、撹拌しながらフルオロカーボンを一滴ずつ添加することによって調製した。この粗エマルションは、アヴェスチン・エマルシフレックスC5を用い、高圧下(18,000psi)にて、5段階で均質化した。
C)サンプル3(発泡剤を含まない金属イオン−脂質マイクロ粒子)
金属イオン−脂質複合体をベースとしたこの実施例のマイクロ粒子は、スプレー乾燥法で製造した。2つの調製物AとBを混合し、その直後にスプレー乾燥させることにより、水性調製物を調製した。
調製物Bは、熱いDI水10gの中に溶かした0.164gのCaCl2・2H2Oと0.164gのラクトースを含んでいた。混合した供給用調製物を、標準的なB-191ミニスプレー乾燥装置を用い、スプレー乾燥させた。そのときの条件は、入口温度=75℃、出口温度=55℃、アスピレータ=90%、ポンプ=2.2ml/分、窒素流=2500リットル/時である。
それぞれのサンプル約200mgを容積10mlの空のガラス瓶に移し、サンプル1、サンプル2、サンプル3というラベルを付けた。サンプル1とサンプル2は、粒子のモルフォロジーが似ていた(発泡剤を使用したため、両方とも粒子密度が非常に小さい)。サンプル2(製剤中にカルシウムを含まない)は、金属イオン−脂質複合体を形成しなかった。サンプル3(すなわち金属イオン−脂質複合体が形成されたもの)は、サンプル1と同じ組成であったが、発泡剤は使用しなかった。すべてのガラス瓶を真空炉の中に入れて65℃にセットし、何らかの物理的変化が起こるかどうかを観察した。約3分後、サンプル2が融け始め、その後数分以内にそのサンプル全体が溶融した(融けて塊になった)。サンプル1とサンプル3は、合計で30分加熱したが、いかなる物理的変化も観察されなかった。サンプル1とサンプル2は粒子のモルフォロジーが同じであるが、サンプル2は金属イオン−脂質複合体を形成しなかった。サンプル3(すなわち金属イオン−脂質複合体が形成されたもの)は、サンプル1と同じ組成であったが、発泡剤は使用しなかった。これら3つの製剤は、安定性が金属イオン−脂質複合体の形成に起因するものであり、粒子のモルフォロジーとは関係ないことを示している。モルフォロジーは、粒子の密度と空気力学的サイズにだけ影響を与えるのであろう。表1には、モルフォロジーと金属イオン−脂質複合体形成が粒子のサイズと安定性に及ぼす効果をまとめてある。
実施例5は、親油性薬剤が、金属イオン−脂質複合体の形成に影響を与えることなくいかにしてリン脂質に組み込まれるかを示している。この実施例は、粒子を十分に安定化させるには脂質が金属イオンと複合体を形成せねばならないことも示している。
実施例6は、他の金属イオンを用いて金属イオン−脂質複合体を形成することにより粉末を安定化させうることを示している。
金属イオン−脂質複合体をベースとしたマイクロ粒子からなる2種類の乾燥医薬調製物をスプレー乾燥法によって製造し、これら2つの組成物(サンプル4とサンプル5)における熱安定性の違いを明らかにした。サンプル4は、金属イオン−脂質複合体を形成するのに必要な量のカルシウムを含んでいなかったが、サンプル5は金属イオン−脂質複合体を形成した。
A)サンプル4とサンプル5
サンプル4とサンプル5の両方とも、以下のようにして調製した。2つの調製物AとBを混合し、その直後にスプレー乾燥させることにより、水性調製物を調製した。調製物Aは、DI水25gの中にDSPC乳化剤0.75gを入れたものである。この調製物は、まず最初に、T-25ウルトラターラックスを9000rpmで約5分間使用して熱いDI水の中にリン脂質を分散させることによって調製した。この粗リポソームは、アヴェスチン・エマルシフレックスC5を用い、高圧下(18,000psi)にて、5段階で均質化した。
この実施例は、実施例7のサンプルを水と接触させて水蒸気を吸収するようにした場合、水の可塑化効果により、Tgがほぼゴードン−テイラーの式:
Tgmix = {(w1Tg1)+(Kw2Tg2)}/(w1+Kw2) (6)
に従って低下することを示す。図2は保管温度と含水量の関係を示すグラフであり、吸収された水の量が増えるにつれてTgが低下する効果が具体的に示されている。両方の粉末が水を10%吸収したと仮定しよう。サンプル4の場合にはTgが80℃から20℃まで低下することになる。したがって、粉末を40℃で保管するのであれば、得られた粒子は非常に不安定になろう。これとは対照的に、サンプル5は、Tgが120℃から約50℃まで低下することになり、たとえ40℃で保管してもサンプル4よりはるかに安定であろう。
実施例9では、2種類の乾燥医薬調製物マイクロ粒子をスプレー乾燥法で製造し、両方の組成物の熱安定性の違いを示す(一方では金属イオン−脂質複合体(実施例6)と競合する対イオンのネガティブな効果が見られるのに対し、他方のサンプル(実施例7)ではそのようなことはない)。
A)サンプル6(複合体の形成を妨げる対イオンを含む金属イオン−脂質複合体)
3つの調製物(調製物A、B、C)を混合し、その直後にスプレー乾燥させることにより、水性調製物を調製した。調製物Aは、水中フルオロカーボン型のエマルションからなる。このエマルションは、4.75gのDSPC乳化剤の助けを借りてDI水198gの中に臭化ペルフルオロオクチル191gを分散させたものである。このエマルションは、まず最初に、T-25ウルトラターラックスを9000rpmで約5分間使用してリン脂質を熱いDI水の中に分散させ、次に、撹拌しながらフルオロカーボンを一滴ずつ添加することによって調製した。粗エマルションは、アヴェスチン・エマルシフレックスC5を用い、高圧下(18,000psi)にて、5段階で均質化した。
B)サンプル7(対イオンを含まない金属イオン−脂質複合体)
2つの調製物AとBを混合し、その直後にスプレー乾燥させることにより、水性調製物を調製した。調製物Aは、リポソーム懸濁液からなる。この懸濁液は、DI水190gの中に5.714gのジステアロイルホスファチジルコリン(DSPC)を分散させたものである。リポソーム懸濁液は、まず最初に、T-25ウルトラターラックスを9000rpmで約5分間使用してリン脂質を熱いDI水の中に分散させることによって調製した。この粗リポソーム懸濁液は、アヴェスチン・エマルシフレックスC5を用い、高圧下(18,000psi)にて、5段階で均質化した。
この式において、従属変数は、所定の段に堆積された薬剤の質量であり、独立変数Dacrは、製造時の所定の段における空気力学的径の値である。
図3は、pMDIに対する高ストレス条件(40℃/75%RH)の効果を示すグラフである。サンプル6では、金属−脂質複合体と競合する対イオンのネガティブな効果が見られる。サンプル6は、T g が約58℃である。金属−脂質複合体の形成を促進してT g を約90℃以上にすると、サンプル6に見られるような保管後の製剤の性能低下を避けることができよう。図4は、2つの異なる製剤について保管温度を40℃にした場合に、T g が保管温度まで低下する臨界含水量(%)と“乾燥” T g の理論的関係を示すグラフであり、臨界含水量はこの図4から計算される。カルシウム−リン脂質複合体の形成を妨げる硫酸アルブテロール製剤は、構造が40℃で崩壊する前は水をほんの3%までしか吸収することができないのに対し、カルシウム−リン脂質複合体の形成を妨げない、アルブテロールを含まない塩基製剤は、40℃で11重量%まで耐えることができる(ゴードン−テイラーの式に基づく理論値)。
実施例10は、発泡剤ありの場合となしの場合にブデソニドをカルシウム−リン脂質複合体にしたときの懸濁液の安定性と分散度を示している。
A)サンプル8(発泡剤を含む金属イオン−脂質マイクロ粒子)
2つの調製物AとBを混合し、その直後にスプレー乾燥させることにより、水性調製物を調製した。調製物Aは、水中フルオロカーボン型のエマルションからなる。このエマルションは、1.30gのSPC-3乳化剤(ダイズのホスファチジルコリンを水素化したもの)の助けを借りてDI水33gの中に臭化ペルフルオロオクチル26gを分散させたものである。このエマルションは、まず最初に、T-25ウルトラターラックスを9000rpmで約5分間使用してリン脂質を熱いDI水の中に分散させ、次に、撹拌しながらフルオロカーボンを一滴ずつ添加することによって調製した。この粗エマルションは、アヴェスチン・エマルシフレックスC5を用い、高圧下(18,000psi)にて、5段階で均質化した。
B)サンプル9(発泡剤を含まない金属イオン−脂質マイクロ粒子)
2つの調製物AとBを混合し、その直後にスプレー乾燥させることにより、水性調製物を調製した。調製物Aは、リポソーム懸濁液からなる。このリポソーム懸濁液は、DI水47gの中に1.90gのSPC-3乳化剤(ダイズのホスファチジルコリンを水素化したもの)を分散させたものである。このリポソーム懸濁液は、まず最初に、T-25ウルトラターラックスを9000rpmで約5分間使用してリン脂質を熱いDI水の中に分散させることによって調製した。この粗リポソームは、アヴェスチン・エマルシフレックスC5を用い、高圧下(18,000psi)にて、5段階で均質化した。
実施例11は、活性が維持された多数のタンパク質を含む金属イオン−脂質複合体マイクロ粒子の製造が可能であることを示す。
実施例12は、糖尿病を治療するため本発明のリン脂質−金属イオンにインスリンを組み込むと、このリン脂質−金属イオンが、肺に供給されるインスリンの浸透促進剤として機能することを示す。インスリンはすでに肺胞界面活性タイプの媒体に組み込まれているため、この方法によって肺組織へのインスリンの吸収が促進されるはずである。
熱いDI水51gの中にすべての溶質(CaCl2・2H2Oとブデソニド)が含まれた単一の水性調製物にリン脂質(SPC-3)を注ぎ、均質化し、スプレー乾燥させることにより、実施例10の粒子であるサンプル9を調製した。実施例10のサンプル9と同様の粒子が得られた。
実施例10におけるサンプル9の調製方法を利用し、CaCl2・H2Oの濃度が4倍になった粒子を製造した。上記実験で利用したブデソニド0.238gの代わりに0.852gのCaCl2・H2Oを用いたことで、PL:ブデソニド:CaCl2・2H2Oの重量比がほぼ61:30:9になった。過剰量の塩化カルシウムにより、金属イオン−脂質複合体が形成されることに加え、最終粒子の密度が大きくなってMDI推進剤の密度により近づき、クリーム化する割合が低下して、より正確な投与量が得られる。同様の効果が、実施例10のサンプル9の処方に塩化ナトリウム0.714gを添加することによって得られることが期待される。これらの処方は、MDIの投与量が一定であることが非常に重要な場合に大変好ましかろう。
実施例11と同様にして、実施例11の粒子を調製した。ただし、4倍量のCaCl2・H2Oを使用した。すなわち、実施例11における0.107gのCaCl2・H2Oの代わりに0.428gのCaCl2・H2Oを用いた。次に、このようにして形成した粒子に、二酸化炭素を、粒子形成中にスプレー乾燥用ガス流にして、あるいは粒子形成後にガス/真空チェンバー内で接触させた。二酸化炭素が粒子中に存在する過剰なカルシウムと反応することにより、ゆっくりと溶解する炭酸カルシウムが粒子の表面に形成される。この炭酸カルシウムが、粒子の溶解を遅くし、したがって体内でヘモシアニンが粒子からゆっくりと放出されるようにする。粒子の表面に炭酸カルシウムを形成する別の方法は、スプレー乾燥中に、あるいは真空チェンバー内で、粒子に揮発性の炭酸塩(例えば炭酸アンモニウム)の蒸気を当てることであろう。炭酸アンモニウムが塩化カルシウムと反応して炭酸カルシウムと揮発性の塩化アンモニウムを発生させるため、この方法は、粒子のpHを大きく変化させることがないという利点を有することになろう。
塩化カルシウムを過剰にする実施例14の処方は、さらに変更することができる。そのためには、ステアリン酸ナトリウムを添加する。すなわち、リン脂質10重量%の代わりに同じ重量のステアリン酸ナトリウムを用いる。その後、分散させ、均質化する。スプレー乾燥の際には、過剰なカルシウム・イオンの一部が、水に溶けないステアリン酸カルシウムを粒子内に形成することになる。そのため粒子の溶解が遅くなり、粒子に含まれる活性成分がゆっくりと放出される。水に溶けないカルシウム塩を形成する他の脂肪酸または脂肪酸塩を使用することもできる。
粒子に含まれる塩化カルシウムのモル数が、リン脂質のモル数と硫酸アルブテロールの2倍のモル数を合計した値を超えている場合には、受容可能な粒子を実施例9のサンプル6の処方に従って形成することができる。この場合、変更したスプレー乾燥装置の噴霧ノズルを用い、カルシウム・イオンを含む溶液Bを、溶液AとC(リン脂質と硫酸アルブテロールを含む溶液)をあらかじめ混合した調製物と混合した直後にスプレー乾燥させる。このようにして形成された安定な粒子は過剰なカルシウム・イオンを含んでいるため、硫酸イオンの競合効果に打ち勝つことができ、したがって上記の金属イオン−脂質複合体がやはり形成される。硫酸塩を含む溶液をカルシウム・イオンを含む溶液と混合した直後にスプレー乾燥させると、硫酸カルシウムがスプレーの途中で沈殿し、したがって粒子サイズが分布するというマイナス効果が回避される。
実施例18は、本発明を利用してヒトまたは動物のI型またはII型の糖尿病を治療する方法を示している。
実施例19は、本発明を利用してヒトや動物にヒト成長ホルモンを投与する方法を示している。
実施例20は、金属イオン−脂質をベースとした本発明のマイクロ粒子を用いてさまざまな抗生物質を投与する方法を示している。
実施例21は、金属イオン−脂質をベースとした本発明のマイクロ粒子をエタンブトールと組み合わせ、抗結核剤として用いる方法を示している。
この実施例は、金属イオン−脂質をベースとした本発明のマイクロ粒子をイブプロフェンと組み合わせて用いる方法を示している。
Claims (14)
- ドラッグ・デリバリー用のマイクロ粒子であって、マイクロ粒子が活性剤と金属イオン−脂質複合体とを含んで成り、当該活性剤は抗生物質を含んで成り、当該金属イオン−脂質複合体はリン脂質及び塩化カルシウムを含んで成り、ここで塩化カルシウム対リン脂質の比が0.039以上であり、かくして当該金属イオン−脂質複合体がマイクロ粒子のガラス転移温度の上昇をもたらし、マイクロ粒子の平均体積空気力学的粒子サイズが約0.5μm〜7μmであり、且つ平均幾何学的粒子サイズが2.76μm以下である、マイクロ粒子。
- マイクロ粒子のガラス転移温度が、活性剤のための保管温度よりも少なくとも20℃高い、請求項1に記載のマイクロ粒子。
- リン脂質が、ジパルミトイルホスファチジルコリン(DPPC)、ジステアロイルホスファチジルコリン(DSPC)、ジミリストイルホスファチジルコリン(DMPC)、ジオクチルホスファチジルコリン、ダイズのホスファチジルコリン、卵のホスファチジルコリン、一部が水素化されたホスファチド、重合可能なリン脂質からなるグループの中から選択されている、請求項1に記載のマイクロ粒子。
- 金属イオンが存在していることにより、マイクロ粒子のガラス転移温度が、金属イオンを含まない同じマイクロ粒子のガラス転移温度よりも少なくとも2℃高い、請求項1に記載のマイクロ粒子。
- 上記脂質が少なくとも2つの脂質からなる、請求項1に記載のマイクロ粒子。
- 複合体が水の吸収に対して安定するのに十分なガラス転移温度の上昇をもたらす、請求項1に記載のマイクロ粒子。
- 上記抗生物質がトブラマイシンを含んで成る、請求項1に記載のマイクロ粒子。
- 複数の請求項1に記載のマイクロ粒子を含む、マイクロ粒子組成物。
- マイクロ粒子に実質的に凹部がなく、空孔もない、請求項8に記載のマイクロ粒子組成物。
- ドラッグ・デリバリー用のマイクロ粒子組成物の製造方法であって、マイクロ粒子が金属イオン−脂質複合体を含んで成り、当該方法は、
リン脂質を水中に分散させて第1の調製物を作り;
金属化合物または金属塩を水中に分散させて第2の調製物を作り;
抗生物質を添加し;
第1の調製物と第2の調製物を混合し;
混合したこの調製物をスプレー乾燥させて安定な金属イオン−脂質マイクロ粒子組成物を作るという操作を含んで成り、ここで前記金属化合物は塩化カルシウムを含んで成り、且つ塩化カルシウム対リン脂質の比が0.039以上であり、マイクロ粒子の平均体積空気力学的粒子サイズが約0.5μm〜7μmであり、且つ平均幾何学的粒子サイズが2.76μm以下である、ドラッグ・デリバリー用のマイクロ粒子組成物の製造方法。 - リン脂質が、ダイズのホスファチジルコリン、卵のホスファチジルコリン、DPPC、DSPC、DMPC、ジオクチルホスファチジルコリン、一部または全体が水素化されたホスファチド、からなるグループの中から選択されている、請求項10に記載のドラッグ・デリバリー用のマイクロ粒子組成物の製造方法。
- 混合した上記調製物を、入口温度を40〜100℃の範囲、出口温度を30〜85℃の範囲にしてスプレー乾燥させる、請求項10に記載のドラッグ・デリバリー用のマイクロ粒子組成物の製造方法。
- 上記抗生物質を、第1の調製物、第2の調製物、第1の調製物と第2の調製物の組み合わせ、からなるグループの中から選択した1つの調製物に添加する、請求項10に記載のドラッグ・デリバリー用のマイクロ粒子組成物の製造方法。
- 上記抗生物質がトブラマイシンを含んで成る、請求項10に記載のドラッグ・デリバリー用のマイクロ粒子組成物の製造方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/568,818 US7871598B1 (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2000-05-10 | Stable metal ion-lipid powdered pharmaceutical compositions for drug delivery and methods of use |
US09/568,818 | 2000-05-10 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001581791A Division JP2003533449A (ja) | 2000-05-10 | 2001-05-08 | ドラッグ・デリバリー用の安定な金属イオン−脂質粉末状医薬組成物とその利用方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2013237681A JP2013237681A (ja) | 2013-11-28 |
JP5952231B2 true JP5952231B2 (ja) | 2016-07-13 |
Family
ID=24272868
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001581791A Withdrawn JP2003533449A (ja) | 2000-05-10 | 2001-05-08 | ドラッグ・デリバリー用の安定な金属イオン−脂質粉末状医薬組成物とその利用方法 |
JP2013147090A Expired - Lifetime JP5952231B2 (ja) | 2000-05-10 | 2013-07-12 | ドラッグ・デリバリー用の安定な金属イオン−脂質粉末状医薬組成物とその利用方法 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001581791A Withdrawn JP2003533449A (ja) | 2000-05-10 | 2001-05-08 | ドラッグ・デリバリー用の安定な金属イオン−脂質粉末状医薬組成物とその利用方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US7871598B1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP2851067A1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2003533449A (ja) |
KR (2) | KR100845445B1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2001259637A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2408464C (ja) |
LU (1) | LU92678I2 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA02011003A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2001085137A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (81)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060165606A1 (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2006-07-27 | Nektar Therapeutics | Pulmonary delivery particles comprising water insoluble or crystalline active agents |
US7871598B1 (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2011-01-18 | Novartis Ag | Stable metal ion-lipid powdered pharmaceutical compositions for drug delivery and methods of use |
US7141236B2 (en) | 2000-07-28 | 2006-11-28 | Nektar Therapeutics | Methods and compositions for delivering macromolecules to or via the respiratory tract |
AU2001280934A1 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-13 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. | Methods and compositions to upregulate, redirect or limit immune responses to bioactive compounds |
EP1920763B2 (en) | 2000-11-30 | 2022-06-15 | Vectura Limited | Pharmaceutical compositions for inhalation |
US20030055026A1 (en) | 2001-04-17 | 2003-03-20 | Dey L.P. | Formoterol/steroid bronchodilating compositions and methods of use thereof |
EP1390012A4 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2009-10-28 | Novartis Ag | NEW METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR RELEASING MACROMOLECULES TO OR BY THE AIRWAY |
TWI324518B (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2010-05-11 | Nektar Therapeutics | Pulmonary delivery of aminoglycosides |
US8777011B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2014-07-15 | Novartis Ag | Capsule package with moisture barrier |
US20070020299A1 (en) | 2003-12-31 | 2007-01-25 | Pipkin James D | Inhalant formulation containing sulfoalkyl ether cyclodextrin and corticosteroid |
DK1765288T3 (da) | 2004-06-18 | 2013-02-11 | Novartis Ag | Tobramycinpræparater til behandling af endobronchiale infektioner |
US8513204B2 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2013-08-20 | Novartis Ag | Compositions comprising amphotericin B, mehods and systems |
CN101442989B (zh) | 2004-06-21 | 2013-04-03 | 诺瓦帝斯公司 | 包括两性霉素b的组合物 |
CN101094651B (zh) * | 2004-12-30 | 2011-03-09 | 多贝尔有限公司 | 含有胶原凝集素家族蛋白质或者其变体的喷雾干燥的组合物和其制备方法 |
ITMI20051999A1 (it) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-22 | Eratech S R L | Formulazioni inalatorie di farmaci in fora di polvere secca per somministrazione come tale o con nebulizzatore e dotate di elevata erogabilita' respirabilita' e stabilita' |
US20070276048A1 (en) * | 2006-05-18 | 2007-11-29 | Verus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Unit dose formulations comprising an inhalable solution of albuterol |
EP2077882A2 (en) | 2006-10-25 | 2009-07-15 | Nektar Therapeutics | Powder dispersion apparatus, method of making and using the apparatus, and components that can be used on the apparatus and other devices |
WO2009120619A2 (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-10-01 | Novartis Ag | Nuclease compositions, methods of making and using such compositions, and systems for pulmonary delivery of such compositions |
JP5207359B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-28 | 2013-06-12 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 金属配位型有機ナノチューブの大量製造法 |
JP5727927B2 (ja) | 2008-05-15 | 2015-06-03 | ノバルティス アーゲー | フルオロキノロンの肺送達 |
EP2413902B1 (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2019-07-17 | Incarda Therapeutics, Inc. | Unit doses, aerosols, kits, and methods for treating heart conditions by pulmonary administration |
WO2010111641A2 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-30 | Pulmatrix, Inc. | Methods for treating and preventing pneumonia and ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis |
US20100310660A1 (en) * | 2009-06-08 | 2010-12-09 | Taipei Medical University | Dry powder microparticles for pulmonary delivery |
KR101214778B1 (ko) | 2009-10-01 | 2012-12-21 | 주식회사 바이오드 | 철 이온/바이러스 벡터의 복합체를 이용한 세포 내 바이러스 벡터의 전달방법 |
EP2600901B1 (en) | 2010-08-06 | 2019-03-27 | ModernaTX, Inc. | A pharmaceutical formulation comprising engineered nucleic acids and medical use thereof |
US8758824B2 (en) | 2010-08-30 | 2014-06-24 | Pulmatrix, Inc. | Respirably dry powder comprising calcium lactate, sodium chloride and leucine |
CN105640925B (zh) | 2010-08-30 | 2019-08-16 | 普马特里克斯营业公司 | 干燥粉末配方及用于治疗肺部疾病的方法 |
ES2899621T3 (es) | 2010-09-29 | 2022-03-14 | Pulmatrix Operating Co Inc | Polvos secos catiónicos que comprenden sal de magnesio |
KR101915241B1 (ko) | 2010-09-29 | 2018-11-06 | 풀매트릭스 오퍼레이팅 컴퍼니, 인크 | 흡입용의 1가 금속 양이온 건조 분말 |
HRP20220796T1 (hr) | 2010-10-01 | 2022-10-14 | ModernaTX, Inc. | Ribonukleinske kiseline koje sadrže n1-metil-pseudouracil i njihove uporabe |
JOP20120023B1 (ar) | 2011-02-04 | 2022-03-14 | Novartis Ag | صياغات مساحيق جافة من جسيمات تحتوي على واحد أو اثنين من المواد الفعالة لعلاج امراض ممرات الهواء الانسدادية او الالتهابية |
CA2831613A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Delivery and formulation of engineered nucleic acids |
US9744318B2 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2017-08-29 | Novartis Ag | Aerosolization apparatus for inhalation profile-independent drug delivery |
RS63244B1 (sr) | 2011-12-16 | 2022-06-30 | Modernatx Inc | Kompozicije modifikovane mrna |
CA2865972C (en) | 2012-02-29 | 2022-01-04 | Pulmatrix, Inc. | Inhalable dry powders |
US9283287B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2016-03-15 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides for the production of nuclear proteins |
WO2013151664A1 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2013-10-10 | modeRNA Therapeutics | Modified polynucleotides for the production of proteins |
US9303079B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2016-04-05 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides for the production of cytoplasmic and cytoskeletal proteins |
US9572897B2 (en) | 2012-04-02 | 2017-02-21 | Modernatx, Inc. | Modified polynucleotides for the production of cytoplasmic and cytoskeletal proteins |
WO2014028429A2 (en) | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-20 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Enzymes and polymerases for the synthesis of rna |
PL2922554T3 (pl) | 2012-11-26 | 2022-06-20 | Modernatx, Inc. | Na zmodyfikowany na końcach |
NZ710557A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2020-08-28 | Glanbia Nutritionals Ireland Ltd | Method for improving viscosity, solubility, and particle size of milk protein concentrates |
US20160024181A1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2016-01-28 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Long-lived polynucleotide molecules |
US9452139B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-09-27 | Novartis Ag | Respirable agglomerates of porous carrier particles and micronized drug |
WO2014152211A1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-25 | Moderna Therapeutics, Inc. | Formulation and delivery of modified nucleoside, nucleotide, and nucleic acid compositions |
MX2015012529A (es) | 2013-03-14 | 2016-07-05 | Novartis Ag | Deamorfizacion de formulaciones secadas por pulverizacion a traves de pulverizacion de la mezcla. |
CA2907566C (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2023-08-22 | Pulmatrix, Inc. | Tiotropium dry powders |
EP3052106A4 (en) | 2013-09-30 | 2017-07-19 | ModernaTX, Inc. | Polynucleotides encoding immune modulating polypeptides |
WO2015120389A1 (en) | 2014-02-10 | 2015-08-13 | Patara Pharma, LLC | Mast cell stabilizers treatment for systemic disorders |
PT3104854T (pt) | 2014-02-10 | 2020-06-26 | Respivant Sciences Gmbh | Estabilizadores de mastócitos para tratamento de doença pulmonar |
CA2977083A1 (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2015-08-27 | Kambiz Yadidi | Dry powder formulations for inhalation |
KR102666667B1 (ko) * | 2014-07-31 | 2024-05-17 | 벡추라 인코포레이티드 | 흡입용 건조 분말 제형 |
CN107106641B (zh) | 2014-10-31 | 2021-12-21 | 葛兰素史密斯克莱知识产权发展有限公司 | 粉末制剂 |
US9968125B2 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2018-05-15 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Nicotine—diketopiperazine microparticle formulations and methods of making the same |
WO2016142708A2 (en) | 2015-03-10 | 2016-09-15 | Cipla Limited | Pharmaceutical composition |
CA2982943C (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2019-07-23 | University Of Cincinnati | Compositions and methods for treating bacterial infection |
US11684567B2 (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2023-06-27 | Cmpd Licensing, Llc | Compositions and methods for treating an infection |
US11793783B2 (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2023-10-24 | Cmpd Licensing, Llc | Compositions and methods for treating an infection |
US11446236B2 (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2022-09-20 | Cmpd Licensing, Llc | Topical antimicrobial compositions and methods of formulating the same |
WO2017027387A1 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-16 | Patara Pharma, LLC | Methods for the treatment of mast cell related disorders with mast cell stabilizers |
WO2017027402A1 (en) | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-16 | Patara Pharma, LLC | Methods for the treatment of systemic disorders treatable with mast cell stabilizers, including mast cell related disorders |
US20170071248A1 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-16 | Sansa Corporation (Barbados) Inc. | System and Method for Controlling the Harshness of Nicotine-Based Dry Powder Formulations |
US10149844B2 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2018-12-11 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Inhalable nicotine formulations, and methods of making and using thereof |
US11224594B2 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2022-01-18 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Nicotine formulations and methods of making and using the same |
US9585835B1 (en) | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-07 | Sansa Corporation (Barbados) Inc. | Inhalable nicotine formulations and methods of making and using the same |
CA3001003A1 (en) | 2015-10-05 | 2017-04-13 | Modernatx, Inc. | Methods for therapeutic administration of messenger ribonucleic acid drugs |
JP7057285B2 (ja) | 2016-01-19 | 2022-04-19 | ノバルティス アーゲー | 複数投与吸入器 |
GB2552856A (en) | 2016-02-01 | 2018-02-14 | Incarda Therapeutics Inc | Combining electronic monitoring with inhaled pharmacological therapy to manage atrial arrhythmias including atrial fibrillation |
KR101938870B1 (ko) * | 2016-05-04 | 2019-04-10 | 고려대학교 산학협력단 | 생물복합물질로서 분리 정제에 이용 가능한 실리카 코팅된 탄산칼슘입자 |
EP3506893A4 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2020-01-22 | Respivant Sciences GmbH | CROMOLYNE COMPOSITIONS FOR THE TREATMENT OF CHRONIC COUGH DUE TO IDIOPATHIC PULMONARY FIBROSIS |
AU2017339366A1 (en) | 2016-10-07 | 2019-04-11 | Respivant Sciences Gmbh | Cromolyn compositions for treatment of pulmonary fibrosis |
CA3048677A1 (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2018-09-13 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Inhalable nicotine formulations, and methods of making and using thereof |
CN110869018A (zh) | 2017-05-10 | 2020-03-06 | 英凯达治疗公司 | 通过肺部施用治疗心脏病况的单位剂量、气雾剂、试剂盒和方法 |
JP2020523407A (ja) | 2017-06-12 | 2020-08-06 | ノバルティス アーゲー | 非晶質ナノ構造医薬材料 |
US10744087B2 (en) | 2018-03-22 | 2020-08-18 | Incarda Therapeutics, Inc. | Method to slow ventricular rate |
US11774363B2 (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2023-10-03 | Norton (Waterford) Limited | Application of raman spectroscopy for the manufacture of inhalation powders |
CN109350747B (zh) * | 2018-10-31 | 2022-03-01 | 南京医科大学 | 一种zl006环己酯聚合物纳米递药系统及其制备方法 |
US11007185B2 (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2021-05-18 | Incarda Therapeutics, Inc. | Antiarrhythmic formulation |
CA3189493A1 (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2022-02-17 | Brian Paul O'NEILL | An inhalable formulation of fluticasone propionate and albuterol sulfate |
EP4304582A1 (en) | 2021-03-12 | 2024-01-17 | Alvarius Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Compositions and methods for treating addictions comprising 5-meo-dmt |
WO2023158286A1 (ko) * | 2022-02-21 | 2023-08-24 | 주식회사 툴바이오 | 칼시퀘스트린 기반의 금속이온 반응성 입자 및 이의 용도 |
Family Cites Families (593)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE471490C (de) | 1931-08-12 | Karl Zeyen | Vorrichtung zum Zerstaeuben mehlfoermiger Stoffe | |
US979993A (en) | 1910-03-24 | 1910-12-27 | Joseph Francis O'byrne | Projectile. |
US1855591A (en) | 1926-02-03 | 1932-04-26 | Wallerstein Co Inc | Invertase preparation and method of making the same |
US2457036A (en) | 1946-04-10 | 1948-12-21 | Albert A Epstein | Coffee concentrate and the process of producing it |
US2797201A (en) | 1953-05-11 | 1957-06-25 | Standard Oil Co | Process of producing hollow particles and resulting product |
BE556587A (ja) | 1957-01-31 | 1957-04-11 | ||
DE1080265B (de) | 1958-09-30 | 1960-04-21 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von oral anzuwendenden Arzneimittel-zubereitungen mit protrahierter Wirkung aus Wirkstoffen und Schutzstoffen |
US3362405A (en) | 1964-04-06 | 1968-01-09 | Hamilton O. Hazel | Method and apparatus for admixing gas with solid particles |
US3619294A (en) | 1968-07-15 | 1971-11-09 | Penick & Ford Ltd | Method of combining crystalline sugar with impregnating agents and products produced thereby |
US3555717A (en) | 1968-10-24 | 1971-01-19 | Victor Comptometer Corp | Artificial fishing lure |
DE1812574A1 (de) | 1968-12-04 | 1970-06-11 | Riedel De Haen Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung biozider Granulate |
GB1263780A (en) | 1969-05-13 | 1972-02-16 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Piezoelectric ceramic compositions |
US3632357A (en) | 1969-07-29 | 1972-01-04 | Standard Brands Inc | Method of producing hard candy |
US3655442A (en) | 1969-08-27 | 1972-04-11 | California & Hawaiian Sugar | Method of making sugar and sugar products |
GB1265615A (ja) | 1970-09-10 | 1972-03-01 | ||
US3975512A (en) | 1970-12-21 | 1976-08-17 | University Of Illinois Foundation | Non-toxic brominated perfluorocarbons radiopaque agents |
GB1410588A (en) | 1971-08-10 | 1975-10-22 | Fisons Ltd | Composition |
US3745682A (en) | 1971-09-28 | 1973-07-17 | Pneu Dart Inc | Gun for propelling a drug or medicine projectile |
US3811124A (en) | 1972-06-12 | 1974-05-14 | Ibm | Solid state gas panel display circuits with non-inductive solid state isolation between low level logic and high level drive signal functions |
DE2246013A1 (de) | 1972-09-20 | 1974-03-28 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von poroesen tabletten |
US3812854A (en) | 1972-10-20 | 1974-05-28 | A Michaels | Ultrasonic nebulizer |
FR2238476A1 (en) | 1973-07-23 | 1975-02-21 | Aries Robert | Double esters of zeranol and natural hormones - and their implants for livestock, have protein anabolism props |
US3957964A (en) | 1974-01-30 | 1976-05-18 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dentifrice containing encapsulated flavoring |
DE2415159A1 (de) | 1974-03-29 | 1975-10-09 | Hoechst Ag | Alkalialkansulfonathaltige spruehprodukte und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US3948263A (en) | 1974-08-14 | 1976-04-06 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Ballistic animal implant |
JPS5134879A (en) | 1974-09-19 | 1976-03-24 | Eisai Co Ltd | Bishochukuryushinoseizoho |
US3964483A (en) | 1975-01-13 | 1976-06-22 | Syntex Puerto Rico, Inc. | Inhalation device |
US4005711A (en) | 1975-01-13 | 1977-02-01 | Syntex Puerto Rico, Inc. | Inhalation device |
FR2299011A1 (fr) | 1975-01-29 | 1976-08-27 | Obert Jean Claude | Generateur d'aerosols de part |
US4102999A (en) | 1975-02-10 | 1978-07-25 | Zaidan Hojin Biseibutsu Kagaku Kenkyu Kai | Process for producing stable macromomycin powder |
US4161516A (en) | 1975-07-25 | 1979-07-17 | Fisons Limited | Composition for treating airway disease |
JPS5733509Y2 (ja) | 1976-04-19 | 1982-07-23 | ||
US4147766A (en) | 1976-06-09 | 1979-04-03 | Armour Pharmaceutical Company | Macrospherical particles of anti-perspirants |
GB1533012A (en) | 1976-12-20 | 1978-11-22 | Lloyd C | Confectionery machines |
NL7704348A (nl) | 1977-04-21 | 1978-10-24 | Philips Nv | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van een geattenueer- de transmissible gastroenteritis(tge)-virusstam voor toepassing in levende vaccins. |
US4180593A (en) | 1977-04-29 | 1979-12-25 | Cohan Allan N | Process for producing round spherical free flowing blown bead food products of controlled bulk density |
US4127502A (en) | 1977-06-10 | 1978-11-28 | Eastman Kodak Company | Stabilizers for reconstituted, lyophilized samples |
US4211769A (en) | 1977-08-24 | 1980-07-08 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Preparations for vaginal administration |
JPS5492951A (en) | 1977-12-29 | 1979-07-23 | Shionogi & Co Ltd | Novel aminoglycoside derivative |
US4244949A (en) | 1978-04-06 | 1981-01-13 | The Population Council, Inc. | Manufacture of long term contraceptive implant |
IT1108132B (it) | 1978-07-12 | 1985-12-02 | Fiat Trattori Spa | Dispositivo atto a migliorare il controllo di attrezzi portati da trattori agricoli |
US4158544A (en) | 1978-07-17 | 1979-06-19 | Beckman Instruments, Inc. | Process for preparing a biological composition for use as a reference control in diagnostic analysis |
US4253468A (en) | 1978-08-14 | 1981-03-03 | Steven Lehmbeck | Nebulizer attachment |
US4588744A (en) | 1978-09-19 | 1986-05-13 | Mchugh John E | Method of forming an aqueous solution of 3-3-Bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)-phthalide |
GB2037735B (en) | 1978-12-21 | 1983-11-09 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Glass composition |
EP0036699B2 (en) | 1979-02-21 | 1987-09-02 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Extraction of poly-beta-hydroxybutyric acid |
US4281031A (en) | 1979-07-25 | 1981-07-28 | Machine Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for processing workpieces |
GB2065659A (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1981-07-01 | Nattermann A & Cie | Calciumphosphatidylchlorine- chloride, process for producing the same and pharmaceutical preparations containing the same |
DE2952115C2 (de) * | 1979-12-22 | 1982-05-06 | A. Nattermann & Cie GmbH, 5000 Köln | Rosmarinsäure-Phospholipid-Komplex |
ZA811942B (en) | 1980-03-25 | 1983-02-23 | H Malem | Nebulising apparatus |
EP0111216A3 (en) | 1980-03-31 | 1985-01-16 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Method for enzyme immunoassay and peptide-enzyme conjugate, its lyophilizate, antibody and kit therefor |
US4326524A (en) | 1980-09-30 | 1982-04-27 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Solid dose ballistic projectile |
US4327076A (en) | 1980-11-17 | 1982-04-27 | Life Savers, Inc. | Compressed chewable antacid tablet and method for forming same |
JPS5795920A (en) | 1980-12-04 | 1982-06-15 | Teijin Ltd | Remedy for respiratory disease |
SE439599B (sv) | 1981-01-14 | 1985-06-24 | Kema Nord Ab | Sett att torka och expandera i vetska dispergerade, termoplastiska mikrosferer innehallande, flyktiga, flytande jesmedel |
US4371557A (en) | 1981-01-21 | 1983-02-01 | General Foods Corporation | Maintenance of protein quality in foods containing reducing sugars |
ATE15901T1 (de) | 1981-01-21 | 1985-10-15 | Unilever Nv | Lipide und proteine in teilchenform enthaltender stoff und verfahren zu seiner herstellung. |
US5366734A (en) | 1981-02-16 | 1994-11-22 | Zeneca Limited | Continuous release pharmaceutical compositions |
US4327077A (en) | 1981-05-29 | 1982-04-27 | Life Savers, Inc. | Compressed chewable antacid tablet and method for forming same |
EP0069715B1 (en) | 1981-07-08 | 1986-11-05 | Aktiebolaget Draco | Powder inhalator |
US4484577A (en) | 1981-07-23 | 1984-11-27 | Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Drug delivery method and inhalation device therefor |
US5260306A (en) | 1981-07-24 | 1993-11-09 | Fisons Plc | Inhalation pharmaceuticals |
EP0072046B1 (en) | 1981-07-24 | 1986-01-15 | FISONS plc | Inhalation drugs, methods for their production and pharmaceutical formulations containing them |
GB2105189B (en) | 1981-07-24 | 1985-03-20 | Fisons Plc | Inhalation drugs |
KR890000664B1 (ko) | 1981-10-19 | 1989-03-22 | 바리 안소니 뉴우샘 | 미분된 베클로메타손 디프로피오네이트 일수화물의 제조방법 |
DE3141498A1 (de) | 1981-10-20 | 1983-04-28 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Arzneimittel enthaltend kallikrein und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
US4713249A (en) | 1981-11-12 | 1987-12-15 | Schroeder Ulf | Crystallized carbohydrate matrix for biologically active substances, a process of preparing said matrix, and the use thereof |
JPS58164683A (ja) | 1982-03-25 | 1983-09-29 | Takeda Chem Ind Ltd | 安定化された固体組成物 |
US4659696A (en) | 1982-04-30 | 1987-04-21 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Pharmaceutical composition and its nasal or vaginal use |
JPS58216695A (ja) | 1982-06-07 | 1983-12-16 | Otsuka Shokuhin Kogyo Kk | トレハロ−スの製造方法 |
JPS58215695A (ja) | 1982-06-09 | 1983-12-15 | 株式会社デンソー | 電気式警音器 |
US4457916A (en) | 1982-08-31 | 1984-07-03 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for stabilizing Tumor Necrosis Factor and a stable aqueous solution or powder containing the same |
BR8304878A (pt) | 1982-09-10 | 1984-04-24 | Du Pont | Composto e processo para sua preparacao:composicao adequada e processo para controlar o crescimento de vegetacao indesejada |
US4591552A (en) | 1982-09-29 | 1986-05-27 | New York Blood Center, Inc. | Detection of hepatitis B surface antigen (or antibody to same) with labeled synthetic peptide |
JPS5995885U (ja) | 1982-12-17 | 1984-06-29 | 日本擬餌鈎工業株式会社 | うき |
ES8403520A1 (es) | 1983-02-08 | 1984-03-16 | Gandariasbeitia Aguirreche Man | Procedimiento continuo para la produccion de enzimas proteoliticas y aminoliticas a partir de microorganismos vegetales. |
JPS59163313A (ja) | 1983-03-09 | 1984-09-14 | Teijin Ltd | 経鼻投与用ペプチドホルモン類組成物 |
JPS59168679U (ja) | 1983-04-27 | 1984-11-12 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 空気調和機 |
US4883762A (en) | 1983-06-06 | 1989-11-28 | Ciba Corning Diagnostics Corp. | Stabilized isoenzyme control products |
JPS6035263A (ja) | 1983-08-05 | 1985-02-23 | Wako Pure Chem Ind Ltd | 不溶性担体に固定化された免疫活性物質の安定化法及び該物質を構成単位として含む生理活性物質測定用試薬 |
US4865871A (en) | 1983-08-23 | 1989-09-12 | Board Of Regents The University Of Texas System | Method for cryopreparing biological tissue |
GB8323094D0 (en) | 1983-08-26 | 1983-09-28 | Franks F | Preservation of cells |
EP0139286B1 (en) | 1983-10-14 | 1991-08-21 | Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Company, Limited | Prolonged sustained-release preparations |
US4818542A (en) | 1983-11-14 | 1989-04-04 | The University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Porous microspheres for drug delivery and methods for making same |
ATE93384T1 (de) | 1983-11-14 | 1993-09-15 | Univ Kentucky Res Found | Poroese mikrokugeln zur arzneistoffabgabe sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung. |
US4534343A (en) | 1984-01-27 | 1985-08-13 | Trutek Research, Inc. | Metered dose inhaler |
GB2187191B (en) | 1984-01-30 | 1989-11-01 | Quadrant Bioresources Ltd | Protection of proteins and the like |
US4758583A (en) | 1984-03-19 | 1988-07-19 | The Rockefeller University | Method and agents for inhibiting protein aging |
DD238305A3 (de) | 1984-04-23 | 1986-08-20 | Maisan Werke Barby Veb | Verfahren zur herstellung von d-glucose und staerkehydrolysaten |
US4617272A (en) | 1984-04-25 | 1986-10-14 | Economics Laboratory, Inc. | Enzyme drying process |
US4963367A (en) | 1984-04-27 | 1990-10-16 | Medaphore, Inc. | Drug delivery compositions and methods |
JPS60244288A (ja) | 1984-05-18 | 1985-12-04 | Ookura Seiyaku Kk | 安定なセラペプタ−ゼ粉末の製造方法 |
JPH0239237B2 (ja) | 1984-05-21 | 1990-09-04 | Noda Sangyo Kagaku Kenkyusho | Shusanokishidaazenoseizoho |
US4620847A (en) | 1984-06-01 | 1986-11-04 | Vsesojuzny Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Institut Meditsinskikh Polimerov | Device for administering powdered substances |
JPS60258195A (ja) | 1984-06-05 | 1985-12-20 | Ss Pharmaceut Co Ltd | α.α―トレハロース脂肪酸ジエステル誘導体 |
JPS60258125A (ja) | 1984-06-06 | 1985-12-20 | Hayashibara Biochem Lab Inc | 蛋白性生理活性物質を含有する水溶性乾燥物 |
US4721709A (en) | 1984-07-26 | 1988-01-26 | Pyare Seth | Novel pharmaceutical compositions containing hydrophobic practically water-insoluble drugs adsorbed on pharmaceutical excipients as carrier; process for their preparation and the use of said compositions |
GB8421282D0 (en) | 1984-08-22 | 1984-09-26 | Connaught Lab | Multispecific antigenic proteins |
US4971787A (en) | 1984-08-27 | 1990-11-20 | Warner-Lambert Company | Antacid chewing gum |
IE58110B1 (en) | 1984-10-30 | 1993-07-14 | Elan Corp Plc | Controlled release powder and process for its preparation |
DE3445010A1 (de) | 1984-12-10 | 1986-06-19 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Kontroll- bzw. eichserum fuer die lipid-diagnostik |
GB8500698D0 (en) | 1985-01-11 | 1985-02-13 | Unilever Plc | Preparation of reagents |
FR2575923B1 (fr) | 1985-01-15 | 1988-02-05 | Jouveinal Sa | Composition laxative a base de lactulose, et son procede de fabrication |
US4830858A (en) | 1985-02-11 | 1989-05-16 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Spray-drying method for preparing liposomes and products produced thereby |
US4942544A (en) | 1985-02-19 | 1990-07-17 | Kenneth B. McIntosh | Medication clock |
GB8508173D0 (en) | 1985-03-28 | 1985-05-01 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Controlled delivery device |
FR2580087B1 (ja) | 1985-04-03 | 1988-12-02 | Hispano Suiza Sa | |
US4891319A (en) | 1985-07-09 | 1990-01-02 | Quadrant Bioresources Limited | Protection of proteins and the like |
US4847079A (en) | 1985-07-29 | 1989-07-11 | Schering Corporation | Biologically stable interferon compositions comprising thimerosal |
FR2586587B1 (fr) | 1985-08-30 | 1987-10-23 | Adir | Nouveaux surfactants artificiels, leur preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent. |
GR862412B (en) | 1985-09-25 | 1987-01-23 | Oncogen | Vaccines and immuinoassays for acquired immune deficiency syndrome |
US4680027A (en) | 1985-12-12 | 1987-07-14 | Injet Medical Products, Inc. | Needleless hypodermic injection device |
JPS62174094A (ja) | 1985-12-16 | 1987-07-30 | Ss Pharmaceut Co Ltd | α.α―トレハロース誘導体 |
JPH0710344B2 (ja) | 1985-12-26 | 1995-02-08 | 株式会社林原生物化学研究所 | 無水グリコシルフルクト−スによる含水物の脱水方法 |
DE3600567C1 (de) | 1986-01-10 | 1987-05-07 | Automatik App Maschb Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Granulieren von Straengen aus thermoplastischen Kunststoffen |
GB8601100D0 (en) | 1986-01-17 | 1986-02-19 | Cosmas Damian Ltd | Drug delivery system |
GB8604983D0 (en) | 1986-02-28 | 1986-04-09 | Biocompatibles Ltd | Protein preservation |
SE453566B (sv) | 1986-03-07 | 1988-02-15 | Draco Ab | Anordning vid pulverinhalatorer |
JPS62228272A (ja) | 1986-03-27 | 1987-10-07 | Amano Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 安定なペルオキシダ−ゼ製剤 |
US5017372A (en) | 1986-04-14 | 1991-05-21 | Medicis Corporation | Method of producing antibody-fortified dry whey |
IL82245A (en) | 1986-04-25 | 1990-07-26 | Basf Ag | Preparation of spray-dried granules of active ingredients |
JPH0655678B2 (ja) | 1986-04-26 | 1994-07-27 | 不二製油株式会社 | オリゴペプチド輸液 |
US4739754A (en) | 1986-05-06 | 1988-04-26 | Shaner William T | Suction resistant inhalator |
US5160745A (en) | 1986-05-16 | 1992-11-03 | The University Of Kentucky Research Foundation | Biodegradable microspheres as a carrier for macromolecules |
US4762857A (en) | 1986-05-30 | 1988-08-09 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Trehalose as stabilizer and tableting excipient |
ES2032831T5 (es) | 1986-08-19 | 2001-02-16 | Genentech Inc | Dispositivo y dispersion para suministro intrapulmonar de factores de crecimiento polipeptidos y citoquinas. |
SE8603812D0 (sv) | 1986-09-12 | 1986-09-12 | Draco Ab | Administration of liposomes to mammals |
US6024983A (en) | 1986-10-24 | 2000-02-15 | Southern Research Institute | Composition for delivering bioactive agents for immune response and its preparation |
US5075109A (en) | 1986-10-24 | 1991-12-24 | Southern Research Institute | Method of potentiating an immune response |
DE3636669C2 (de) | 1986-10-28 | 2001-08-16 | Siemens Ag | Anordnung zur Zufuhr von Aerosol zu den Luftwegen und/oder Lungen eines Patienten |
US5049388A (en) | 1986-11-06 | 1991-09-17 | Research Development Foundation | Small particle aerosol liposome and liposome-drug combinations for medical use |
US4851211A (en) | 1986-11-25 | 1989-07-25 | Abbott Laboratories | LHRH analog formulations |
US4906463A (en) | 1986-12-22 | 1990-03-06 | Cygnus Research Corporation | Transdermal drug-delivery composition |
US5032585A (en) | 1987-02-17 | 1991-07-16 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Methods and compositions employing unique mixtures of polar and neutral lipids for surfactant replacement therapy |
US5089181A (en) | 1987-02-24 | 1992-02-18 | Vestar, Inc. | Method of dehydrating vesicle preparations for long term storage |
FR2611501B1 (fr) | 1987-03-04 | 1991-12-06 | Corbiere Jerome | Nouvelles compositions pharmaceutiques pour la voie buccale a base d'acetylsalielylate de lysine et leur procede d'obtention |
CA1337268C (en) | 1987-03-09 | 1995-10-10 | Edmund P. Bass | Canine distemper virus vaccine |
US5718921A (en) | 1987-03-13 | 1998-02-17 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Microspheres comprising polymer and drug dispersed there within |
US4855326A (en) | 1987-04-20 | 1989-08-08 | Fuisz Pharmaceutical Ltd. | Rapidly dissoluble medicinal dosage unit and method of manufacture |
US5387431A (en) | 1991-10-25 | 1995-02-07 | Fuisz Technologies Ltd. | Saccharide-based matrix |
JP2656944B2 (ja) | 1987-04-30 | 1997-09-24 | クーパー ラボラトリーズ | タンパク質性治療剤のエアロゾール化 |
US4861627A (en) | 1987-05-01 | 1989-08-29 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Preparation of multiwall polymeric microcapsules |
US5690954A (en) | 1987-05-22 | 1997-11-25 | Danbiosyst Uk Limited | Enhanced uptake drug delivery system having microspheres containing an active drug and a bioavailability improving material |
GB8712176D0 (en) | 1987-05-22 | 1987-06-24 | Cosmas Damian Ltd | Drug delivery system |
US4790824A (en) | 1987-06-19 | 1988-12-13 | Bioject, Inc. | Non-invasive hypodermic injection device |
US5571499A (en) | 1987-06-24 | 1996-11-05 | Autoimmune, Inc. | Treatment of autoimmune diseases by aerosol administration of autoantigens |
US5069936A (en) | 1987-06-25 | 1991-12-03 | Yen Richard C K | Manufacturing protein microspheres |
GB8715238D0 (en) | 1987-06-29 | 1987-08-05 | Quadrant Bioresources Ltd | Food process |
US5240712A (en) | 1987-07-17 | 1993-08-31 | The Boots Company Plc | Therapeutic agents |
US5043158A (en) | 1987-08-21 | 1991-08-27 | Chembiomed, Ltd. | Immunogenic compositions containing ordered carriers |
CA1327161C (en) | 1987-09-01 | 1994-02-22 | Mitsugu Kobayashi | Lyophilized pharmaceutical composition of neocarzinostatin derivative |
GB8722622D0 (en) | 1987-09-25 | 1987-11-04 | Halo Retail Systems Ltd | Dot-matrix printers |
GB8723846D0 (en) | 1987-10-10 | 1987-11-11 | Danbiosyst Ltd | Bioadhesive microsphere drug delivery system |
EP0325936A3 (en) | 1988-01-16 | 1990-01-17 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Aminoguanidine derivatives and inhibitory agents on maillard reaction containing them as active ingredients |
GB8801338D0 (en) | 1988-01-21 | 1988-02-17 | Quadrant Bioresources Ltd | Preservation of viruses |
GB8802174D0 (en) | 1988-02-01 | 1988-03-02 | Quadrant Bioresources Ltd | Method of drying macromolecules |
DE3815221C2 (de) | 1988-05-04 | 1995-06-29 | Gradinger F Hermes Pharma | Verwendung einer Retinol- und/oder Retinsäureester enthaltenden pharmazeutischen Zubereitung zur Inhalation zur Einwirkung auf die Schleimhäute des Tracheo-Bronchialtraktes einschließlich der Lungenalveolen |
US5045446A (en) | 1988-08-26 | 1991-09-03 | Cryopharm Corporation | Lyophilization of cells |
US4950477A (en) | 1988-08-23 | 1990-08-21 | Memorial Hospital For Cancer And Allied Dieseas | Method of preventing and treating pulmonary infection by fungi using aerosolized polyenes |
US5049664A (en) | 1988-08-26 | 1991-09-17 | Sawai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Trehalose derivatives |
US5342625A (en) | 1988-09-16 | 1994-08-30 | Sandoz Ltd. | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising cyclosporins |
EP0360340A1 (en) | 1988-09-19 | 1990-03-28 | Akzo N.V. | Composition for nasal administration containing a peptide |
JP2733259B2 (ja) | 1988-09-20 | 1998-03-30 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | 多孔性微小セルロース粒子 |
IT1230508B (it) | 1988-10-11 | 1991-10-25 | Italiana Sali C I S S P A Comp | Composizione autodisperdente in acqua particolarmente adatta per il trattamento della cute |
US4984158A (en) | 1988-10-14 | 1991-01-08 | Hillsman Dean | Metered dose inhaler biofeedback training and evaluation system |
GB8824897D0 (en) | 1988-10-24 | 1988-11-30 | Ici Plc | Biocatalysts |
GB8826429D0 (en) | 1988-11-11 | 1988-12-14 | Univ Leeds Ind Service Ltd | Enzyme stabilisation systems |
US5776434A (en) | 1988-12-06 | 1998-07-07 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Medicinal aerosol formulations |
US5225183A (en) | 1988-12-06 | 1993-07-06 | Riker Laboratories, Inc. | Medicinal aerosol formulations |
GB8828477D0 (en) | 1988-12-06 | 1989-01-05 | Riker Laboratories Inc | Medical aerosol formulations |
US4906476A (en) | 1988-12-14 | 1990-03-06 | Liposome Technology, Inc. | Novel liposome composition for sustained release of steroidal drugs in lungs |
US5043165A (en) | 1988-12-14 | 1991-08-27 | Liposome Technology, Inc. | Novel liposome composition for sustained release of steroidal drugs |
US5006343A (en) | 1988-12-29 | 1991-04-09 | Benson Bradley J | Pulmonary administration of pharmaceutically active substances |
CA2008176A1 (en) | 1989-01-25 | 1990-07-25 | John W. Palmour | Silicon carbide schottky diode and method of making same |
US5011678A (en) | 1989-02-01 | 1991-04-30 | California Biotechnology Inc. | Composition and method for administration of pharmaceutically active substances |
GB8903593D0 (en) | 1989-02-16 | 1989-04-05 | Pafra Ltd | Storage of materials |
IT1228459B (it) | 1989-02-23 | 1991-06-19 | Phidea S R L | Inalatore con svuotamento regolare e completo della capsula. |
US5744166A (en) | 1989-02-25 | 1998-04-28 | Danbiosyst Uk Limited | Drug delivery compositions |
US5703055A (en) | 1989-03-21 | 1997-12-30 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Generation of antibodies through lipid mediated DNA delivery |
FR2645021A1 (fr) | 1989-03-30 | 1990-10-05 | Sanofi Sa | Utilisation d'un agoniste potassique dans le traitement du glaucome |
WO1990011756A1 (en) | 1989-04-12 | 1990-10-18 | Aberdeen University | Slow release vitreous systems |
US5270048A (en) | 1989-04-21 | 1993-12-14 | Borden (Uk) Limited | Controlled delivery devices |
EP0432232B1 (en) | 1989-05-01 | 1994-01-05 | Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics, Inc. | Process for producing small particles of biologically active molecules |
US4955371A (en) | 1989-05-08 | 1990-09-11 | Transtech Scientific, Inc. | Disposable inhalation activated, aerosol device for pulmonary medicine |
US5069786A (en) | 1989-06-15 | 1991-12-03 | Cuno, Incorporated | Filter apparatus snap lock cartridge retainer |
FI84698C (fi) | 1989-06-16 | 1992-01-10 | Huhtamaeki Oy | Anordning foer finfoerdelning av agglomerat av en enkeldos av ett laekemedelpreparat i pulverform. |
JP2783848B2 (ja) * | 1989-07-04 | 1998-08-06 | 晟 八木 | 新規ホスファチジルコリンカルシウムとその製法 |
US5174988A (en) | 1989-07-27 | 1992-12-29 | Scientific Development & Research, Inc. | Phospholipid delivery system |
GB8917470D0 (en) | 1989-07-31 | 1989-09-13 | Quadrant Bioresources Ltd | Composition and method |
US5725871A (en) | 1989-08-18 | 1998-03-10 | Danbiosyst Uk Limited | Drug delivery compositions comprising lysophosphoglycerolipid |
US5240846A (en) | 1989-08-22 | 1993-08-31 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Gene therapy vector for cystic fibrosis |
US5562608A (en) | 1989-08-28 | 1996-10-08 | Biopulmonics, Inc. | Apparatus for pulmonary delivery of drugs with simultaneous liquid lavage and ventilation |
US5208226A (en) | 1989-09-08 | 1993-05-04 | Glaxo Group Limited | Medicaments |
FR2651680B1 (fr) | 1989-09-14 | 1991-12-27 | Medgenix Group Sa | Nouveau procede de preparation de microparticules lipidiques. |
GB8921222D0 (en) | 1989-09-20 | 1989-11-08 | Riker Laboratories Inc | Medicinal aerosol formulations |
FR2652497A1 (fr) | 1989-09-29 | 1991-04-05 | Mendolia Georges | Prothese femoro-patellaire et ses dispositifs de mise en place. |
US5013557A (en) | 1989-10-03 | 1991-05-07 | Warner-Lambert Company | Taste masking compositions comprising spray dried microcapsules containing sucralfate and methods for preparing same |
IT1237118B (it) | 1989-10-27 | 1993-05-18 | Miat Spa | Inalatore multidose per farmaci in polvere. |
US5707644A (en) | 1989-11-04 | 1998-01-13 | Danbiosyst Uk Limited | Small particle compositions for intranasal drug delivery |
GB2237510B (en) | 1989-11-04 | 1993-09-15 | Danbiosyst Uk | Small particle drug compositions for nasal administration |
US5312335A (en) | 1989-11-09 | 1994-05-17 | Bioject Inc. | Needleless hypodermic injection device |
JPH03161441A (ja) | 1989-11-20 | 1991-07-11 | Senjiyu Seiyaku Kk | メイラード反応阻害剤 |
JP2854631B2 (ja) | 1989-11-21 | 1999-02-03 | 千寿製薬株式会社 | 糖尿病合併症および老化によって引き起こされる疾患の予防・治療剤 |
GB8926643D0 (en) | 1989-11-24 | 1990-01-17 | Unilever Plc | Cleaning composition |
IL96486A (en) | 1989-11-28 | 1995-03-30 | Syntex Inc | Preparation tricyclic compounds and pharmaceutical preparations containing them |
US5542935A (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1996-08-06 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Therapeutic delivery systems related applications |
US5585112A (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1996-12-17 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Method of preparing gas and gaseous precursor-filled microspheres |
US5733572A (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1998-03-31 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Gas and gaseous precursor filled microspheres as topical and subcutaneous delivery vehicles |
US5580575A (en) | 1989-12-22 | 1996-12-03 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Therapeutic drug delivery systems |
GB9001635D0 (en) | 1990-01-24 | 1990-03-21 | Ganderton David | Aerosol carriers |
NL9000207A (ja) | 1990-01-29 | 1991-08-16 | Duphar Int Res | |
IL97065A (en) | 1990-02-02 | 1994-01-25 | Fisons Plc | Repellent preparations for aerosol |
KR920700632A (ko) | 1990-02-19 | 1992-08-10 | 요시다 쇼오지 | 메일라드 반응저해제 |
FR2658418B1 (fr) | 1990-02-20 | 1994-09-02 | Synthelabo | Compositions pharmaceutiques a base de phospholipides. |
GB9003821D0 (en) | 1990-02-20 | 1990-04-18 | Danbiosyst Uk | Diagnostic aid |
CA2036844A1 (en) | 1990-02-22 | 1991-08-23 | Hua-Pin Huang | Procaterol microspheres controlled-release aerosol |
US5925337A (en) | 1990-03-01 | 1999-07-20 | L'oreal | Waterproof composition for covering the eyelashes, and process for the preparation thereof |
GB9004781D0 (en) | 1990-03-02 | 1990-04-25 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Device |
JP2859919B2 (ja) | 1990-03-15 | 1999-02-24 | 旭化成工業株式会社 | 難溶性薬物の溶出性改善方法 |
US5118494A (en) | 1990-03-23 | 1992-06-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Use of soluble fluorosurfactants for the preparation of metered-dose aerosol formulations |
US5312909A (en) | 1990-03-28 | 1994-05-17 | Gist Brocades, N.V. | Recombinant DNA encoding neutral trehalase |
IN172208B (ja) | 1990-04-02 | 1993-05-01 | Sint Sa | |
JPH05963A (ja) | 1990-04-13 | 1993-01-08 | Toray Ind Inc | ポリペプチド類組成物 |
ES2132780T3 (es) * | 1990-04-17 | 1999-08-16 | Liposome Co Inc | Sintesis enzimatica de fosfatidos solubles a partir de fosfolipidos. |
US5145369A (en) | 1990-04-23 | 1992-09-08 | L. Paul Lustig | Dental tool driving apparatus having rotating and roto-reciprocating motions |
US5112596A (en) | 1990-04-23 | 1992-05-12 | Alkermes, Inc. | Method for increasing blood-brain barrier permeability by administering a bradykinin agonist of blood-brain barrier permeability |
JPH05507090A (ja) | 1990-05-08 | 1993-10-14 | リポサーム テクノロジー インコーポレイテッド | 直接噴霧乾燥された薬剤/脂質粉末組成物 |
GB9010742D0 (en) | 1990-05-14 | 1990-07-04 | Quadrant Bioresources Ltd | Stabilization of biological macromolecular substances |
US5621094A (en) | 1990-05-14 | 1997-04-15 | Quadrant Holdings Cambridge Limited | Method of preserving agarose gel structure during dehydration by adding a non-reducing glycoside of a straight-chain sugar alcohol |
GB9012663D0 (en) | 1990-06-07 | 1990-08-01 | Erba Carlo Spa | Galenic formulations containing cyclodextrins |
WO1992000062A1 (en) | 1990-06-27 | 1992-01-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | The use of soluble fluorosurfactants for the preparation of metered-dose aerosol formulations |
IE912246A1 (en) | 1990-06-28 | 1992-01-01 | Glaxo Inc | Aerosol drug formulations |
US5126123A (en) | 1990-06-28 | 1992-06-30 | Glaxo, Inc. | Aerosol drug formulations |
SK392592A3 (en) | 1990-06-29 | 1994-07-06 | Fisons Plc | Pressure aerosol composition |
IT1246350B (it) | 1990-07-11 | 1994-11-17 | Eurand Int | Metodo per ottenere una rapida sospensione in acqua di farmaci insolubili |
EP0539522B1 (en) | 1990-07-19 | 1998-12-30 | THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA as represented by the Secretary United States Department of Commerce | Improved immunotherapeutic method of preventing or treating viral respiratory tract disease |
EP0542914A4 (en) | 1990-08-10 | 1993-11-18 | Analytical Control Systems, Inc. | Improved diagnostic and therapeutic compositions |
US4999384A (en) | 1990-08-14 | 1991-03-12 | General Electric Company | Foamed blends of nylon 6,I/T and polycarbonate |
US5230884A (en) | 1990-09-11 | 1993-07-27 | University Of Wales College Of Cardiff | Aerosol formulations including proteins and peptides solubilized in reverse micelles and process for making the aerosol formulations |
AU650045B2 (en) | 1990-09-12 | 1994-06-09 | Lifecell Corporation | Method and apparatus for cryopreparation dry stabilization and rehydration of biological suspensions |
US5200399A (en) | 1990-09-14 | 1993-04-06 | Boyce Thompson Institute For Plant Research, Inc. | Method of protecting biological materials from destructive reactions in the dry state |
FR2667072B1 (fr) * | 1990-09-24 | 1993-08-13 | Bioetica Sa | Complexe ternaire de chitosane, d'ions calcium et de lipides, procede de preparation et leurs applications. |
US5173298A (en) | 1990-09-27 | 1992-12-22 | Allergan, Inc. | Nonaqueous fluorinated drug delivery vehicle suspensions |
US5518731A (en) | 1990-09-27 | 1996-05-21 | Allergan, Inc. | Nonaqueous fluorinated drug delivery vehicle suspensions |
US5304125A (en) | 1990-10-05 | 1994-04-19 | The University Of North Carolina | Apparatus for administering solid particulate aerosols to the lungs |
US5149543A (en) | 1990-10-05 | 1992-09-22 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Ionically cross-linked polymeric microcapsules |
JP2769925B2 (ja) | 1990-10-18 | 1998-06-25 | ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー | ベクロメタゾン17,21ジプロピオネートを含んで成るエアロゾル製剤 |
GB9024365D0 (en) | 1990-11-09 | 1991-01-02 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Medicaments |
WO1992011050A1 (en) | 1990-12-17 | 1992-07-09 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Inhaler |
JPH04230625A (ja) | 1990-12-27 | 1992-08-19 | Standard Chem & Pharmaceut Corp Ltd | 噴霧乾燥したジクロフェナクナトリウムを含み腸溶性の被覆を有するマイクロカプセルからなる微分散した錠剤組成物の製造方法 |
US5616311A (en) | 1991-01-15 | 1997-04-01 | Hemosphere, Inc. | Non-crosslinked protein particles for therapeutic and diagnostic use |
ATE147976T1 (de) | 1991-01-15 | 1997-02-15 | Hemosphere Inc | Protein nanomatrizen und verfahren zur herstellung |
US5145684A (en) | 1991-01-25 | 1992-09-08 | Sterling Drug Inc. | Surface modified drug nanoparticles |
US5552160A (en) | 1991-01-25 | 1996-09-03 | Nanosystems L.L.C. | Surface modified NSAID nanoparticles |
JPH06506455A (ja) | 1991-02-08 | 1994-07-21 | ケンブリッジ・ニューロサイエンス・インコーポレイテッド | 神経伝達物質放出調節剤としてのグアニジン置換体及びその誘導体ならびに神経伝達物質放出遮断物質を同定するための新規な方法 |
DE69229070T2 (de) | 1991-02-09 | 1999-11-18 | B.S.D. Bio Science Development Snc Di Omini C. & Zuccari G., Bussero | Antireaktive antiasthmatische Wirkung von Acetylsalicylsäure durch Inhalation |
US5182097A (en) | 1991-02-14 | 1993-01-26 | Virginia Commonwealth University | Formulations for delivery of drugs by metered dose inhalers with reduced or no chlorofluorocarbon content |
US5190029A (en) | 1991-02-14 | 1993-03-02 | Virginia Commonwealth University | Formulation for delivery of drugs by metered dose inhalers with reduced or no chlorofluorocarbon content |
WO1992014449A1 (en) | 1991-02-20 | 1992-09-03 | Nova Pharmaceutical Corporation | Controlled release microparticulate delivery system for proteins |
EP0683890B1 (en) | 1991-03-05 | 2002-04-03 | Aradigm Corporation | Method and device for correcting the drift offset of a pressure sensor of a flowmeter |
US5404871A (en) | 1991-03-05 | 1995-04-11 | Aradigm | Delivery of aerosol medications for inspiration |
US5450336A (en) | 1991-03-05 | 1995-09-12 | Aradigm Corporation | Method for correcting the drift offset of a transducer |
AU643141B2 (en) | 1991-03-15 | 1993-11-04 | Amgen, Inc. | Pulmonary administration of granulocyte colony stimulating factor |
DE59107894D1 (de) | 1991-03-21 | 1996-07-11 | Ritzau Pari Werk Gmbh Paul | Vernebler insbesondere zur Anwendung in Geräten für die Inhalationstherapie |
US5205290A (en) | 1991-04-05 | 1993-04-27 | Unger Evan C | Low density microspheres and their use as contrast agents for computed tomography |
GB9107628D0 (en) | 1991-04-10 | 1991-05-29 | Moonbrook Limited | Preparation of diagnostic agents |
US5993805A (en) | 1991-04-10 | 1999-11-30 | Quadrant Healthcare (Uk) Limited | Spray-dried microparticles and their use as therapeutic vehicles |
SE9101090D0 (sv) | 1991-04-11 | 1991-04-11 | Astra Ab | Process for conditioning of water-soluble substances |
US5874063A (en) | 1991-04-11 | 1999-02-23 | Astra Aktiebolag | Pharmaceutical formulation |
US5437272A (en) | 1991-05-01 | 1995-08-01 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. | Perfluorocarbon associated gas exchange |
DE69227767T2 (de) | 1991-05-03 | 1999-04-22 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp., San Diego, Calif. | Partielle Flüssigkeitsbeatmung mittels Fluorkohlenwasserstoffen |
ATE176401T1 (de) | 1991-05-07 | 1999-02-15 | Liposome Co Inc | Liposomale prostaglandinformulierungen |
US6060069A (en) | 1991-05-20 | 2000-05-09 | Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Pulmonary delivery of pharmaceuticals |
ATE246497T1 (de) | 1991-06-10 | 2003-08-15 | Schering Corp | Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoffreie aerosolformulierungen |
EP0518601A1 (en) | 1991-06-10 | 1992-12-16 | Schering Corporation | Non-chlorofluorocarbon aerosol formulations |
AU659645B2 (en) | 1991-06-26 | 1995-05-25 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems | Storage of materials |
US6681767B1 (en) | 1991-07-02 | 2004-01-27 | Nektar Therapeutics | Method and device for delivering aerosolized medicaments |
DE69233690T2 (de) | 1991-07-02 | 2008-01-24 | Nektar Therapeutics, San Carlos | Abgabevorrichtung für nebelförmige Medikamente |
CA2112905A1 (en) | 1991-07-05 | 1993-01-21 | Michael R. Violante | Ultrasmall non-aggregated porous particles entrapping gas-bubbles |
ES2078052T3 (es) | 1991-07-31 | 1995-12-01 | Blatter Farros Ag | Aparato rectificador para el rectificado de la superficie cilindrica o esferica de un rodillo en especial de un rodillo de una maquina de manipulacion del papel. |
GB9116610D0 (en) | 1991-08-01 | 1991-09-18 | Danbiosyst Uk | Preparation of microparticles |
TW221689B (ja) | 1991-08-27 | 1994-03-11 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | |
GB9120005D0 (en) | 1991-09-19 | 1991-11-06 | Wellcome Found | Method of administering phospholipid dispersions |
IL103238A (en) | 1991-09-25 | 1995-07-31 | Fisons Plc | Pressed aerosol preparations |
US6123924A (en) | 1991-09-25 | 2000-09-26 | Fisons Plc | Pressurized aerosol inhalation compositions |
US6013638A (en) | 1991-10-02 | 2000-01-11 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Adenovirus comprising deletions on the E1A, E1B and E3 regions for transfer of genes to the lung |
GB9123953D0 (en) | 1991-11-12 | 1992-01-02 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Inhalation device |
ATE168569T1 (de) | 1991-11-14 | 1998-08-15 | Alliance Pharma | Vorrichtung zur teilweisen flüssigen beatmung mit fluorkohlenwasserstoffen |
WO1993010758A1 (en) | 1991-12-05 | 1993-06-10 | Pitman-Moore, Inc. | A carbohydrate glass matrix for the sustained release of a therapeutic agent |
DE4140689B4 (de) | 1991-12-10 | 2007-11-22 | Boehringer Ingelheim Kg | Inhalationspulver und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
CA2125666C (en) | 1991-12-12 | 2002-07-16 | Rachel Ann Akehurst | Medicaments |
IL104068A (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1998-10-30 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Pharmaceutical preparations in a spray without surfactant containing 1, 1, 1, 2 tetrafluoroethane or 1,1,2,3,3 petafluor N propane as propellant |
US5653962A (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1997-08-05 | Glaxo Group Limited | Aerosol formulations containing P134a and particulate medicaments |
US5736124A (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1998-04-07 | Glaxo Group Limited | Aerosol formulations containing P134a and particulate medicament |
US5658549A (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1997-08-19 | Glaxo Group Limited | Aerosol formulations containing propellant 134a and fluticasone propionate |
US5674471A (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1997-10-07 | Glaxo Group Limited | Aerosol formulations containing P134a and salbutamol |
EP0616525B1 (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1995-09-27 | Glaxo Group Limited | Pharmaceutical aerosol formulation |
US5744123A (en) | 1991-12-12 | 1998-04-28 | Glaxo Group Limited | Aerosol formulations containing P134a and particulate medicaments |
US5858784A (en) | 1991-12-17 | 1999-01-12 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Expression of cloned genes in the lung by aerosol- and liposome-based delivery |
CA2083676A1 (en) | 1991-12-17 | 1993-06-18 | Paul E. Naton | Compositions containing hollow microspheres |
WO1993012240A1 (en) | 1991-12-17 | 1993-06-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Gene therapy for cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator activity (cftr) |
ATE204743T1 (de) * | 1991-12-18 | 2001-09-15 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Aerosolzusammensetzungen für arzneimittelsuspensionen |
US5849700A (en) | 1991-12-20 | 1998-12-15 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Pharmaceutical formulation |
FR2685857A1 (fr) | 1992-01-06 | 1993-07-09 | Jean Marcel | Bombe a aerosols contenant des micro-capsules. |
ATE146359T1 (de) | 1992-01-21 | 1997-01-15 | Stanford Res Inst Int | Verbessertes verfahren zur herstellung von mikronisierter polypeptidarzneimitteln |
GB9202519D0 (en) | 1992-02-06 | 1992-03-25 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Medicaments |
CA2131442A1 (en) | 1992-03-03 | 1993-09-04 | Seishi Tsuchiya | Oral vaccine |
ES2099428T3 (es) | 1992-03-10 | 1997-05-16 | Fisons Plc | Composiciones farmaceuticas para inhalacion. |
US5912015A (en) * | 1992-03-12 | 1999-06-15 | Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics, Inc. | Modulated release from biocompatible polymers |
US5656297A (en) | 1992-03-12 | 1997-08-12 | Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics, Incorporated | Modulated release from biocompatible polymers |
AU2088992A (en) | 1992-05-05 | 1993-11-11 | Research Foundation For Microbial Diseases Of Osaka University, The | Stabilized live vaccine |
IT1254359B (it) | 1992-05-11 | 1995-09-14 | Serono Cesare Ist Ricerca | Composizioni farmaceutiche contenenti il-6 |
NL9200844A (nl) | 1992-05-13 | 1993-12-01 | De Wijdeven Gijsbertus G P Van | Inrichting en werkwijze voor het injecteren met een vaste stof. |
US5292513A (en) | 1992-05-18 | 1994-03-08 | Anthony G. Gristina | Method for nonspecific cellular immune stimulation |
US5215079A (en) | 1992-05-19 | 1993-06-01 | Armstrong Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Single dose metered dose inhaler for delivery of vaccines and other drugs |
US5711968A (en) | 1994-07-25 | 1998-01-27 | Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics, Inc. | Composition and method for the controlled release of metal cation-stabilized interferon |
ES2177544T3 (es) | 1992-06-12 | 2002-12-16 | Teijin Ltd | Polvo ultrafinno para inhalar y metodo para su preparacion. |
GB9213874D0 (en) | 1992-06-30 | 1992-08-12 | Fisons Plc | Process to novel medicament form |
US5376359A (en) | 1992-07-07 | 1994-12-27 | Glaxo, Inc. | Method of stabilizing aerosol formulations |
US6509006B1 (en) | 1992-07-08 | 2003-01-21 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Devices compositions and methods for the pulmonary delivery of aerosolized medicaments |
US6673335B1 (en) | 1992-07-08 | 2004-01-06 | Nektar Therapeutics | Compositions and methods for the pulmonary delivery of aerosolized medicaments |
US5785049A (en) | 1994-09-21 | 1998-07-28 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems | Method and apparatus for dispersion of dry powder medicaments |
US6582728B1 (en) | 1992-07-08 | 2003-06-24 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Spray drying of macromolecules to produce inhaleable dry powders |
US5284133A (en) | 1992-07-23 | 1994-02-08 | Armstrong Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Inhalation device with a dose-timer, an actuator mechanism, and patient compliance monitoring means |
MX9304585A (es) | 1992-07-31 | 1994-03-31 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Formulacion farmaceutica en aerosol, lata adecuada para liberar la formulacion e inhalador de dosis dosificada que comprende la lata. |
GB2269992A (en) | 1992-08-14 | 1994-03-02 | Rh Ne Poulenc Rorer Limited | Powder inhalation formulations |
US5239993A (en) | 1992-08-26 | 1993-08-31 | Glaxo Inc. | Dosage inhalator providing optimized compound inhalation trajectory |
ATE220327T1 (de) | 1992-09-29 | 2002-07-15 | Inhale Therapeutic Syst | Pulmonale abgabe von aktiven fragmenten des parathormons |
GB9221329D0 (en) | 1992-10-10 | 1992-11-25 | Delta Biotechnology Ltd | Preparation of further diagnostic agents |
AU5171293A (en) | 1992-10-14 | 1994-05-09 | Regents Of The University Of Colorado, The | Ion-pairing of drugs for improved efficacy and delivery |
PL172758B1 (pl) | 1992-10-19 | 1997-11-28 | Dura Pharma Inc | Inhalator do proszków suchych PL PL PL PL PL PL PL |
US5380473A (en) | 1992-10-23 | 1995-01-10 | Fuisz Technologies Ltd. | Process for making shearform matrix |
US5422384A (en) | 1992-11-25 | 1995-06-06 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Glass/polymer composites and methods of making |
EP1013270A3 (en) | 1992-12-02 | 2001-03-28 | Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics, Inc. | Controlled release growth hormone containing microspheres |
JP3168550B2 (ja) | 1992-12-02 | 2001-05-21 | 株式会社林原生物化学研究所 | 脱水剤およびそれを用いる含水物の脱水方法並びにその方法で得られる脱水物品 |
SE9203743D0 (sv) | 1992-12-11 | 1992-12-11 | Astra Ab | Efficient use |
US5453514A (en) | 1992-12-25 | 1995-09-26 | Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Pyrazole derivatives and compositions and methods of use as maillard reaction inhibitors |
US5928647A (en) | 1993-01-11 | 1999-07-27 | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | Inducing cytotoxic T lymphocyte responses |
JP3264537B2 (ja) | 1993-01-22 | 2002-03-11 | キヤノン株式会社 | 通信装置及びその制御方法 |
US5694919A (en) | 1993-01-29 | 1997-12-09 | Aradigm Corporation | Lockout device for controlled release of drug from patient-activated dispenser |
US5724957A (en) | 1993-01-29 | 1998-03-10 | Aradigm Corporation | Intrapulmonary delivery of narcotics |
US5507277A (en) | 1993-01-29 | 1996-04-16 | Aradigm Corporation | Lockout device for controlled release of drug from patient-activateddispenser |
US6131567A (en) | 1993-01-29 | 2000-10-17 | Aradigm Corporation | Method of use of monomeric insulin as a means for improving the reproducibility of inhaled insulin |
US5743250A (en) | 1993-01-29 | 1998-04-28 | Aradigm Corporation | Insulin delivery enhanced by coached breathing |
US5354934A (en) | 1993-02-04 | 1994-10-11 | Amgen Inc. | Pulmonary administration of erythropoietin |
RU2075700C1 (ru) | 1993-02-16 | 1997-03-20 | Казанский инженерно-строительный институт | Вентиляционное укрытие |
RU2143889C1 (ru) | 1993-02-23 | 2000-01-10 | Генентек, Инк. | Способ стабилизации полипептида, способы получения композиций полипептида и композиции |
US5437274A (en) | 1993-02-25 | 1995-08-01 | Gholam A. Peyman | Method of visualizing submicron-size vesicles and particles in blood circulation |
US5569450A (en) | 1993-03-17 | 1996-10-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Aerosol formulation containing an ester-, amide-, or mercaptoester-derived dispersing aid |
WO1994022473A1 (en) | 1993-04-01 | 1994-10-13 | University Of Washington | Use of interleukin 7 to improve vaccine potency |
DK42093D0 (da) | 1993-04-07 | 1993-04-07 | Bukh Meditec | Administrationsmetode |
US5994314A (en) | 1993-04-07 | 1999-11-30 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Compositions and methods for nucleic acid delivery to the lung |
US20020132787A1 (en) | 1993-04-07 | 2002-09-19 | Mohammed Eljamal | Compositions and methods for nucleic acid delivery to the lung |
TW404844B (en) | 1993-04-08 | 2000-09-11 | Oxford Biosciences Ltd | Needleless syringe |
US5492688A (en) | 1993-04-28 | 1996-02-20 | The Center For Innovative Technology | Metered dose inhaler fomulations which include the ozone-friendly propellant HFC 134a and a pharmaceutically acceptable suspending, solubilizing, wetting, emulsifying or lubricating agent |
US5497763A (en) | 1993-05-21 | 1996-03-12 | Aradigm Corporation | Disposable package for intrapulmonary delivery of aerosolized formulations |
ES2068151B1 (es) | 1993-06-23 | 1995-11-16 | Cabrera Garrido Juan | Microespuma inyectable para esclerosis. |
TW402506B (en) | 1993-06-24 | 2000-08-21 | Astra Ab | Therapeutic preparation for inhalation |
IS1796B (is) | 1993-06-24 | 2001-12-31 | Ab Astra | Fjölpeptíð lyfjablanda til innöndunar sem einnig inniheldur eykjaefnasamband |
US5747445A (en) | 1993-06-24 | 1998-05-05 | Astra Aktiebolag | Therapeutic preparation for inhalation |
US5506203C1 (en) | 1993-06-24 | 2001-02-06 | Astra Ab | Systemic administration of a therapeutic preparation |
US5830853A (en) | 1994-06-23 | 1998-11-03 | Astra Aktiebolag | Systemic administration of a therapeutic preparation |
GB9313642D0 (en) | 1993-07-01 | 1993-08-18 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Method and apparatus for the formation of particles |
GB9313650D0 (en) | 1993-07-01 | 1993-08-18 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Method and apparatus for the formation of particles |
GB9314886D0 (en) | 1993-07-19 | 1993-09-01 | Zeneca Ltd | Production of a biological control agent |
PT711179E (pt) | 1993-07-30 | 2005-03-31 | Imcor Pharmaceutical Company | Composicoes de microbolhas estabilizadas para ultra-som |
SE9302550D0 (sv) | 1993-07-30 | 1993-07-30 | Ernst Hoerlin | Powder inhaler |
US5798091A (en) | 1993-07-30 | 1998-08-25 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. | Stabilized gas emulsion containing phospholipid for ultrasound contrast enhancement |
US5508203A (en) * | 1993-08-06 | 1996-04-16 | Fuller; Milton E. | Apparatus and method for radio frequency spectroscopy using spectral analysis |
GB9316745D0 (en) | 1993-08-12 | 1993-09-29 | Medeva Holdings Bv | Vaccine compositions |
JP3545764B2 (ja) | 1993-08-18 | 2004-07-21 | フアイソンズ・ピーエルシー | 吸息率制御器を備えた吸入装置 |
AU4953393A (en) | 1993-08-24 | 1995-03-21 | Mogen International N.V. | Production of trehalose in plants |
US5470885A (en) | 1993-09-29 | 1995-11-28 | The Research Foundation Of The State University Of New York | Fluorocarbons as anti-inflammatory agents |
US5994318A (en) * | 1993-10-04 | 1999-11-30 | Albany Medical College | Cochleate delivery vehicles |
DE4334071C1 (de) | 1993-10-06 | 1995-02-09 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Verminderung der Stickoxidkonzentration im Abgas einer Brennkraftmaschine oder einer Verbrennungsanlage |
JP2828391B2 (ja) | 1993-10-29 | 1998-11-25 | 東燃株式会社 | オリゴ糖を表面に有するリポソーム |
EP0655237A1 (de) | 1993-11-27 | 1995-05-31 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Medizinische Aerosolformulierung |
EP0731688B1 (en) | 1993-12-02 | 2003-03-05 | Abbott Laboratories | Aerosol drug formulations for use with non-cfc propellants |
NZ276637A (en) | 1993-12-20 | 1997-07-27 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Aerosol containing flunisolide, ethanol, and tetrafluoroethane and/or heptafluoropropane propellant |
JPH07203396A (ja) | 1993-12-28 | 1995-08-04 | Sony Corp | 字幕データ復号化装置 |
PT101450B (pt) | 1994-02-02 | 1999-11-30 | Hovione Produtos Farmaceuticos | Novo dispositivo para inalacao |
JPH09511492A (ja) | 1994-02-03 | 1997-11-18 | ザ ピコワー インスティテュート フォア メディカル リサーチ | アミロイドーシスの前進性グリコシル化終末産物仲介モジュレーション用組成物及び方法 |
US5502092A (en) | 1994-02-18 | 1996-03-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Biocompatible porous matrix of bioabsorbable material |
EP0748225B1 (en) | 1994-03-04 | 2004-06-09 | Genentech, Inc. | PHARMACEUTICALLY ACCEPTABLE DNase FORMULATION |
US6051256A (en) | 1994-03-07 | 2000-04-18 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems | Dispersible macromolecule compositions and methods for their preparation and use |
US20030113273A1 (en) | 1996-06-17 | 2003-06-19 | Patton John S. | Methods and compositions for pulmonary delivery of insulin |
KR100419037B1 (ko) | 1994-03-07 | 2004-06-12 | 넥타르 테라퓨틱스 | 폐를통한인슐린의전달방법및그조성물 |
KR970701535A (ko) | 1994-03-14 | 1997-04-12 | 지울리아노 페트렐리 | 비타민 E를 함유하는 에어로졸 약물 제형(Aerosol drug formulations containing vitamin'E) |
CN1078891C (zh) | 1994-03-18 | 2002-02-06 | 花王株式会社 | 两性多孔性微粒子及其制法和用途 |
US5508023A (en) | 1994-04-11 | 1996-04-16 | The Center For Innovative Technology | Pharmaceutically acceptable agents for solubilizing, wetting, emulsifying, or lubricating in metered dose inhaler formulations which use HFC-227 propellant |
US5955448A (en) | 1994-08-19 | 1999-09-21 | Quadrant Holdings Cambridge Limited | Method for stabilization of biological substances during drying and subsequent storage and compositions thereof |
GB2288732B (en) | 1994-04-13 | 1998-04-29 | Quadrant Holdings Cambridge | Pharmaceutical compositions |
US5451569A (en) | 1994-04-19 | 1995-09-19 | Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology R & D Corporation Limited | Pulmonary drug delivery system |
GB9408053D0 (en) | 1994-04-22 | 1994-06-15 | Nat Heart & Lung Inst | Pharmaceutical preparation |
ZA953703B (en) | 1994-05-10 | 1996-01-10 | American Home Prod | Modified live BRSV vaccine |
JP3911290B2 (ja) | 1994-05-13 | 2007-05-09 | アラダイム コーポレーション | エアゾールを含む麻酔用処方 |
CA2190502A1 (en) | 1994-05-18 | 1995-11-23 | Robert M. Platz | Methods and compositions for the dry powder formulation of interferons |
GB9410222D0 (en) | 1994-05-21 | 1994-07-06 | Glaxo Wellcome Australia Ltd | Medicaments |
CN1188171C (zh) | 1994-06-02 | 2005-02-09 | 廓德伦特控股剑桥有限公司 | 防止各种特质在再水化或熔化时聚集的方法以及由此获得的组合物 |
US5567439A (en) | 1994-06-14 | 1996-10-22 | Fuisz Technologies Ltd. | Delivery of controlled-release systems(s) |
CA2126034A1 (en) | 1994-06-16 | 1995-12-17 | Amado Cordova | Potted fiber optic gyro sensor coil for stringent vibration and thermal environments |
US6142216A (en) | 1994-07-27 | 2000-11-07 | Bradford White Corporation | Indirect water heater |
US5591453A (en) | 1994-07-27 | 1997-01-07 | The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Incorporation of biologically active molecules into bioactive glasses |
US6586006B2 (en) | 1994-08-04 | 2003-07-01 | Elan Drug Delivery Limited | Solid delivery systems for controlled release of molecules incorporated therein and methods of making same |
EP0773781B1 (en) | 1994-08-04 | 2003-10-22 | Elan Drug Delivery Limited | Solid delivery systems for controlled release of molecules incorporated therein and methods of making same |
US6290991B1 (en) | 1994-12-02 | 2001-09-18 | Quandrant Holdings Cambridge Limited | Solid dose delivery vehicle and methods of making same |
US5635159A (en) | 1994-08-26 | 1997-06-03 | Abbott Laboratories | Aerosol drug formulations containing polyglycolyzed glycerides |
EP0779806B2 (en) | 1994-09-09 | 2008-04-16 | Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited | Sustained release preparation containing metal salt of a peptide |
JP3706136B2 (ja) | 1994-09-21 | 2005-10-12 | ネクター セラピューティクス | 乾燥粉末薬剤の分散装置及び方法 |
DE4434629C1 (de) | 1994-09-28 | 1996-06-27 | Byk Gulden Lomberg Chem Fab | Zusammensetzungen zur Behandlung von IRDS und ARDS |
WO1996009814A1 (en) | 1994-09-29 | 1996-04-04 | Andaris Limited | Spray-dried microparticles as therapeutic vehicles |
US6117455A (en) | 1994-09-30 | 2000-09-12 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Sustained-release microcapsule of amorphous water-soluble pharmaceutical active agent |
US5631225A (en) | 1994-10-13 | 1997-05-20 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Pharmaceutical formulation |
US5654278A (en) | 1994-10-13 | 1997-08-05 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Composition and method comprising growth hormone and leucine |
US5512547A (en) | 1994-10-13 | 1996-04-30 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Pharmaceutical composition of botulinum neurotoxin and method of preparation |
US5547696A (en) | 1994-10-13 | 1996-08-20 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Pharmaceutical formulation |
US5535089A (en) | 1994-10-17 | 1996-07-09 | Jing Mei Industrial Holdings, Ltd. | Ionizer |
US5508269A (en) | 1994-10-19 | 1996-04-16 | Pathogenesis Corporation | Aminoglycoside formulation for aerosolization |
GB9423419D0 (en) | 1994-11-19 | 1995-01-11 | Andaris Ltd | Preparation of hollow microcapsules |
US5660854A (en) | 1994-11-28 | 1997-08-26 | Haynes; Duncan H | Drug releasing surgical implant or dressing material |
JPH08157491A (ja) | 1994-11-30 | 1996-06-18 | Hayashibara Biochem Lab Inc | トレハロース誘導体の製造方法 |
EP0796090B1 (en) | 1994-12-16 | 2003-03-12 | Elan Drug Delivery Limited | Cross-linked microparticles and their use as therapeutic vehicles |
SA95160463B1 (ar) | 1994-12-22 | 2005-10-04 | استرا أكتيبولاج | مساحيق للاستنشاق |
MX9704550A (es) | 1994-12-22 | 1997-10-31 | Astra Ab | Formulaciones de medicamentos en aerosol. |
US6524557B1 (en) | 1994-12-22 | 2003-02-25 | Astrazeneca Ab | Aerosol formulations of peptides and proteins |
GB9426252D0 (en) | 1994-12-24 | 1995-02-22 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Pharmaceutical composition |
US5681746A (en) | 1994-12-30 | 1997-10-28 | Chiron Viagene, Inc. | Retroviral delivery of full length factor VIII |
US5705482A (en) | 1995-01-13 | 1998-01-06 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Pharmaceutical formulation |
US5569448A (en) | 1995-01-24 | 1996-10-29 | Nano Systems L.L.C. | Sulfated nonionic block copolymer surfactants as stabilizer coatings for nanoparticle compositions |
US5962424A (en) | 1995-02-21 | 1999-10-05 | Arch Development Corporation | Methods and compositions for targeting selectins |
US5830430A (en) | 1995-02-21 | 1998-11-03 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Cationic lipids and the use thereof |
US5747001A (en) | 1995-02-24 | 1998-05-05 | Nanosystems, L.L.C. | Aerosols containing beclomethazone nanoparticle dispersions |
WO1996027393A1 (en) | 1995-03-07 | 1996-09-12 | University Of Pittsburgh | A dry powder formulation for gene therapy |
DE19510690A1 (de) | 1995-03-14 | 1996-09-19 | Schering Ag | Polymere Nano- und/oder Mikropartikel, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, sowie Verwendung in medizinischen Diagnostik und Therapie |
US5659297A (en) | 1995-03-27 | 1997-08-19 | Eaton Corporation | Display system |
US5653961A (en) | 1995-03-31 | 1997-08-05 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Butixocort aerosol formulations in hydrofluorocarbon propellant |
US5612053A (en) | 1995-04-07 | 1997-03-18 | Edward Mendell Co., Inc. | Controlled release insufflation carrier for medicaments |
US5474059A (en) | 1995-04-08 | 1995-12-12 | Cooper; Guy F. | Aerosol dispensing apparatus for dispensing a medicated vapor into the lungs of a patient |
CA2218074C (en) | 1995-04-14 | 2002-10-08 | Mohammed Eljamal | Powdered pharmaceutical formulations having improved dispersibility |
US6165463A (en) | 1997-10-16 | 2000-12-26 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Dispersible antibody compositions and methods for their preparation and use |
US6019968A (en) | 1995-04-14 | 2000-02-01 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Dispersible antibody compositions and methods for their preparation and use |
US5780014A (en) | 1995-04-14 | 1998-07-14 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems | Method and apparatus for pulmonary administration of dry powder alpha 1-antitrypsin |
US6258341B1 (en) | 1995-04-14 | 2001-07-10 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Stable glassy state powder formulations |
US6309671B1 (en) | 1995-04-14 | 2001-10-30 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems | Stable glassy state powder formulations |
US6190859B1 (en) | 1995-04-17 | 2001-02-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Method and kit for detection of dengue virus |
GB9508691D0 (en) | 1995-04-28 | 1995-06-14 | Pafra Ltd | Stable compositions |
US5770585A (en) | 1995-05-08 | 1998-06-23 | Kaufman; Robert J. | Homogeneous water-in-perfluorochemical stable liquid dispersion for administration of a drug to the lung of an animal |
US6428771B1 (en) | 1995-05-15 | 2002-08-06 | Pharmaceutical Discovery Corporation | Method for drug delivery to the pulmonary system |
DE19518196A1 (de) | 1995-05-22 | 1996-11-28 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Hilfskraftlenkung für Kraftfahrzeuge |
US5811406A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-09-22 | Regents Of The University Of California | Dry powder formulations of polynucleotide complexes |
US5904935A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1999-05-18 | Alza Corporation | Peptide/protein suspending formulations |
US5654007A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1997-08-05 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems | Methods and system for processing dispersible fine powders |
AU6330896A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-30 | Governors Of The University Of Alberta, The | A method for eliciting a th1-specific immune response |
ES2194992T3 (es) | 1995-06-07 | 2003-12-01 | Elan Drug Delivery Ltd | Procedimientos para la incorporacion estable de sustancias en matrices vitreas secas esponjosas, y composiciones asi obtenidas. |
DE69632401T2 (de) | 1995-06-07 | 2005-05-19 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp., Tucson | Neue zielgerichtete mittel zur diagnostischen und therapeutischen verwendung |
US5635161A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1997-06-03 | Abbott Laboratories | Aerosol drug formulations containing vegetable oils |
US6139819A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2000-10-31 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Targeted contrast agents for diagnostic and therapeutic use |
US5667809A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1997-09-16 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. | Continuous fluorochemical microdispersions for the delivery of lipophilic pharmaceutical agents |
AU6378096A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-30 | Brown University Research Foundation | Spray dried polymeric microparticles containing imaging agen ts |
US6129934A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 2000-10-10 | Ony, Inc. | Modification of animal lung surfactant for treating respiratory disease due to lung surfactant deficiency or dysfunction |
US6248720B1 (en) | 1996-07-03 | 2001-06-19 | Brown University Research Foundation | Method for gene therapy using nucleic acid loaded polymeric microparticles |
GB9515182D0 (en) | 1995-07-24 | 1995-09-20 | Co Ordinated Drug Dev | Improvements in and relating to powders for use in dry powder inhalers |
US5807552A (en) | 1995-08-04 | 1998-09-15 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Compositions for conferring immunogenicity to a substance and uses thereof |
EP0862420A4 (en) | 1995-10-13 | 1999-11-03 | Penn State Res Found | SYNTHESIS OF DRUG SPRAY DRUG NANOPARTICLES |
US6041777A (en) | 1995-12-01 | 2000-03-28 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. | Methods and apparatus for closed-circuit ventilation therapy |
WO1997022409A1 (en) | 1995-12-21 | 1997-06-26 | Drexel University | Hollow polymer microcapsules and method of producing |
JP2000503565A (ja) | 1996-01-03 | 2000-03-28 | グラクソ、グループ、リミテッド | 吸入装置 |
US5740064A (en) | 1996-01-16 | 1998-04-14 | Hewlett-Packard Co. | Sampling technique for waveform measuring instruments |
DE19601430C1 (de) | 1996-01-17 | 1997-04-24 | Lohmann Therapie Syst Lts | Verfahren zur Wirkstoffapplikation an Pflanzen und dafür geeignete Zubereitung |
EP0877602B1 (de) * | 1996-01-24 | 2002-01-23 | Byk Gulden Lomberg Chemische Fabrik GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von pulverförmigen lungensurfactant-zubereitungen |
DE19602332A1 (de) | 1996-01-24 | 1997-07-31 | Byk Gulden Lomberg Chem Fab | Verfahren zur Herstellung von pulverförmigen Lungensurfactant-Zubereitungen |
CZ281298A3 (cs) | 1996-03-05 | 1999-01-13 | Acusphere, Inc. | Fluorované plyny v mikrokapslích jako zobrazující činidla pro ultrazvukové vyšetření |
US5611344A (en) | 1996-03-05 | 1997-03-18 | Acusphere, Inc. | Microencapsulated fluorinated gases for use as imaging agents |
US5824133A (en) | 1996-03-12 | 1998-10-20 | Emr Microwave Technology Corporation | Microwave treatment of metal bearing ores and concentrates |
US5861175A (en) | 1996-03-15 | 1999-01-19 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. | Use of fluorocarbons for diagnosis and treatment of articular disorders |
NZ331865A (en) | 1996-03-18 | 1999-04-29 | Univ Wales Bangor Change Of Na | Apparatus with electrode arrays for carrying out chemical, physical or physico-chemical reactions |
GB9606188D0 (en) | 1996-03-23 | 1996-05-29 | Danbiosyst Uk | Pollysaccharide microspheres for the pulmonary delivery of drugs |
GB9606677D0 (en) | 1996-03-29 | 1996-06-05 | Glaxo Wellcome Inc | Process and device |
GB9607035D0 (en) | 1996-04-03 | 1996-06-05 | Andaris Ltd | Spray-dried microparticles as therapeutic vehicles |
US5875776A (en) | 1996-04-09 | 1999-03-02 | Vivorx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Dry powder inhaler |
HUP9901575A3 (en) | 1996-04-29 | 1999-11-29 | Dura Pharmaceuticals Inc San D | Methods of dry powder inhalation |
GB9610341D0 (en) | 1996-05-17 | 1996-07-24 | Andaris Ltd | Formulation for inhalation |
AU702955B2 (en) | 1996-05-17 | 1999-03-11 | Quadrant Healthcare (Uk) Limited | Microparticles and their use in wound therapy |
US5874064A (en) | 1996-05-24 | 1999-02-23 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Aerodynamically light particles for pulmonary drug delivery |
USRE37053E1 (en) | 1996-05-24 | 2001-02-13 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Particles incorporating surfactants for pulmonary drug delivery |
US5985309A (en) | 1996-05-24 | 1999-11-16 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Preparation of particles for inhalation |
US6254854B1 (en) | 1996-05-24 | 2001-07-03 | The Penn Research Foundation | Porous particles for deep lung delivery |
US5855913A (en) | 1997-01-16 | 1999-01-05 | Massachusetts Instite Of Technology | Particles incorporating surfactants for pulmonary drug delivery |
US6503480B1 (en) | 1997-05-23 | 2003-01-07 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Aerodynamically light particles for pulmonary drug delivery |
US6652837B1 (en) | 1996-05-24 | 2003-11-25 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Preparation of novel particles for inhalation |
US20020052310A1 (en) | 1997-09-15 | 2002-05-02 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology The Penn State Research Foundation | Particles for inhalation having sustained release properties |
US5766520A (en) | 1996-07-15 | 1998-06-16 | Universal Preservation Technologies, Inc. | Preservation by foam formation |
US5698537A (en) | 1996-06-18 | 1997-12-16 | Clarion Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Method of lowering the viscosity of mucus |
TW497974B (en) | 1996-07-03 | 2002-08-11 | Res Dev Foundation | High dose liposomal aerosol formulations |
CA2257408A1 (en) | 1996-07-10 | 1998-01-15 | Lisbeth Illum | Compositions suitable for delivery of genes to epithelial cells |
GB9616237D0 (en) | 1996-08-01 | 1996-09-11 | Norton Healthcare Ltd | Aerosol formulations |
US5853740A (en) | 1996-08-07 | 1998-12-29 | Abbott Laboratories | Delivery system for pharmaceutical agents encapsulated with oils |
EP0925061B1 (en) | 1996-08-22 | 2005-12-28 | Jagotec Ag | Compositions comprising microparticles of water-insoluble substances and method for preparing same |
KR100316358B1 (ko) | 1996-08-29 | 2001-12-12 | 둘락 노먼 씨. | 클로로플루오로카본 비함유 모메타손 푸로에이트 에어로졸 제형 |
US5729948A (en) | 1996-08-29 | 1998-03-24 | Levy; Tzadok | Apparatus and method for rigidly joining construction elements to one another |
US6017310A (en) | 1996-09-07 | 2000-01-25 | Andaris Limited | Use of hollow microcapsules |
GB9620187D0 (en) | 1996-09-27 | 1996-11-13 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Medicinal aerosol formulations |
GB9621825D0 (en) | 1996-10-19 | 1996-12-11 | Andaris Ltd | Microparticles and their use as therapeutic vehicles |
SE507658C2 (sv) | 1996-12-02 | 1998-06-29 | Bofors Ab | Sätt att lagra, transportera och leverera ammunition till artilleripjäser samt ett i enlighet därmed utformat transportfordon |
US6468782B1 (en) | 1996-12-05 | 2002-10-22 | Quadrant Healthcare (Uk) Limited | Methods of preserving prokaryotic cells and compositions obtained thereby |
US5875716A (en) | 1996-12-05 | 1999-03-02 | Markem Corporation | Rotating ink cup |
US6068600A (en) | 1996-12-06 | 2000-05-30 | Quadrant Healthcare (Uk) Limited | Use of hollow microcapsules |
US6096291A (en) | 1996-12-27 | 2000-08-01 | Biovector Therapeutics, S.A. | Mucosal administration of substances to mammals |
US6517860B1 (en) | 1996-12-31 | 2003-02-11 | Quadrant Holdings Cambridge, Ltd. | Methods and compositions for improved bioavailability of bioactive agents for mucosal delivery |
WO1998029141A1 (en) | 1996-12-31 | 1998-07-09 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Processes for spray drying solutions of hydrophobic drugs with hydrophilic excipients and compositions prepared by such processes |
US20030203036A1 (en) | 2000-03-17 | 2003-10-30 | Gordon Marc S. | Systems and processes for spray drying hydrophobic drugs with hydrophilic excipients |
GB9700624D0 (en) | 1997-01-14 | 1997-03-05 | Danbiosyst Uk | Drug delivery composition |
ATE287257T1 (de) * | 1997-01-16 | 2005-02-15 | Massachusetts Inst Technology | Zubereitung von partikelhaltigen arzneimitteln zur inhalation |
WO1998033487A1 (en) | 1997-01-30 | 1998-08-06 | Chiron Corporation | Use of microparticles with adsorbed antigen to stimulate immune responses |
US5921447A (en) | 1997-02-13 | 1999-07-13 | Glaxo Wellcome Inc. | Flow-through metered aerosol dispensing apparatus and method of use thereof |
US5829435A (en) | 1997-02-24 | 1998-11-03 | Aradigm Corporation | Prefilter for prevention of clogging of a nozzle in the generation of an aerosol and prevention of administration of undesirable particles |
US5843193A (en) | 1997-03-18 | 1998-12-01 | Revlon Consumer Products Corporation | Hair dye compositions and process |
GB9705588D0 (en) | 1997-03-18 | 1997-05-07 | Anglia Research Foundation | Stable particle in liquid formulations |
US5898028A (en) | 1997-03-20 | 1999-04-27 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Method for producing powder formulation comprising an insulin |
US6120751A (en) | 1997-03-21 | 2000-09-19 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Charged lipids and uses for the same |
US6143276A (en) | 1997-03-21 | 2000-11-07 | Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. | Methods for delivering bioactive agents to regions of elevated temperatures |
US20020039594A1 (en) | 1997-05-13 | 2002-04-04 | Evan C. Unger | Solid porous matrices and methods of making and using the same |
CA2290646C (en) | 1997-05-20 | 2008-03-11 | Galenica Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Triterpene saponin analogs having adjuvant and immunostimulatory activity |
AU8011798A (en) | 1997-06-20 | 1999-01-04 | Coloplast A/S | A hydrophilic coating and a method for the preparation thereof |
US20030035778A1 (en) | 1997-07-14 | 2003-02-20 | Robert Platz | Methods and compositions for the dry powder formulation of interferon |
FR2766706B1 (fr) | 1997-07-30 | 2001-05-25 | Biovector Therapeutics Sa | Complexes particulaires stables de charge globale neutre ou negative de structure multilamellaire composes par au moins une substance biologiquement active globalement anionique et un constituant cationique, leur preparation et utilisation |
US6048546A (en) | 1997-07-31 | 2000-04-11 | Sandia Corporation | Immobilized lipid-bilayer materials |
US5925334A (en) | 1997-08-27 | 1999-07-20 | Rubin; Bruce K. | Use of surface active agents to promote mucus clearance |
ES2248914T3 (es) | 1997-08-29 | 2006-03-16 | Corixa Corporation | Agentes bioactivos encapsulados de liberacion rapida que permiten inducir o potenciar una respuesta inmunitaria y metodos para utilizar los mismos. |
US7052678B2 (en) | 1997-09-15 | 2006-05-30 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Particles for inhalation having sustained release properties |
US20060165606A1 (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2006-07-27 | Nektar Therapeutics | Pulmonary delivery particles comprising water insoluble or crystalline active agents |
US6946117B1 (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2005-09-20 | Nektar Therapeutics | Stabilized preparations for use in nebulizers |
US6565885B1 (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2003-05-20 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Methods of spray drying pharmaceutical compositions |
US20020017295A1 (en) | 2000-07-07 | 2002-02-14 | Weers Jeffry G. | Phospholipid-based powders for inhalation |
US6433040B1 (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2002-08-13 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Stabilized bioactive preparations and methods of use |
US6309623B1 (en) | 1997-09-29 | 2001-10-30 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Stabilized preparations for use in metered dose inhalers |
ATE239447T1 (de) | 1997-09-29 | 2003-05-15 | Inhale Therapeutic Syst | In verneblern verwendbare, stabilisierte zubereitungen |
WO1999016420A1 (en) | 1997-09-29 | 1999-04-08 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Stabilized preparations for use in nebulizers |
US6423334B1 (en) | 1997-10-01 | 2002-07-23 | Elan Corporation, Plc | Composition and method for enhancing transport across gastrointestinal tract cell layers |
US6391311B1 (en) | 1998-03-17 | 2002-05-21 | Genentech, Inc. | Polypeptides having homology to vascular endothelial cell growth factor and bone morphogenetic protein 1 |
KR100295517B1 (ko) * | 1997-12-19 | 2001-10-29 | 사까모도 마사모도 | 정전잠상현상용토너,정전잠상현상제및화상형성방법 |
WO1999032098A2 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-01 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Combination of a ramba and a tocopherol |
GB9727102D0 (en) | 1997-12-22 | 1998-02-25 | Andaris Ltd | Microparticles and their therapeutic use |
US6086376A (en) * | 1998-01-30 | 2000-07-11 | Rtp Pharma Inc. | Dry aerosol suspension of phospholipid-stabilized drug microparticles in a hydrofluoroalkane propellant |
WO1999044583A2 (en) | 1998-03-02 | 1999-09-10 | Applied Vaccine Technologies Corp. | Methods and devices for modulating the immune response |
GB9805102D0 (en) | 1998-03-10 | 1998-05-06 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Device |
EA003196B1 (ru) | 1998-03-16 | 2003-02-27 | Инхэл Терапьютик Системз, Инк | Способ подачи действующего вещества в виде аэрозоля |
US6284282B1 (en) | 1998-04-29 | 2001-09-04 | Genentech, Inc. | Method of spray freeze drying proteins for pharmaceutical administration |
US6257233B1 (en) | 1998-06-04 | 2001-07-10 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems | Dry powder dispersing apparatus and methods for their use |
AU747231B2 (en) | 1998-06-24 | 2002-05-09 | Alkermes, Inc. | Large porous particles emitted from an inhaler |
WO2000000215A1 (en) | 1998-06-29 | 2000-01-06 | Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. | Particulate delivery systems and methods of use |
GB9814172D0 (en) | 1998-06-30 | 1998-08-26 | Andaris Ltd | Formulation for inhalation |
US6165597A (en) | 1998-08-12 | 2000-12-26 | Swagelok Company | Selective case hardening processes at low temperature |
US6334182B2 (en) | 1998-08-18 | 2001-12-25 | Intel Corp | Scheduling operations using a dependency matrix |
DK1107743T3 (da) | 1998-08-25 | 2007-10-22 | Advanced Inhalation Res Inc | Stabile, spraytörrede proteinformuleringer |
UA73924C2 (en) | 1998-10-09 | 2005-10-17 | Nektar Therapeutics | Device for delivering active agent formulation to lungs of human patient |
EP1131055B1 (en) | 1998-11-10 | 2005-11-09 | ALTANA Pharma AG | Treatment set containing lungsurfactant compositions |
HUP0105226A3 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2003-03-28 | Pathogenesis Corp Seattle | Method for the treatment of severe chronic bronchitis (bronchiectasis) with an aerosolized antibiotic |
US6265384B1 (en) | 1999-01-26 | 2001-07-24 | Dale L. Pearlman | Methods and kits for removing, treating, or preventing lice with driable pediculostatic agents |
GB9906695D0 (en) | 1999-03-24 | 1999-05-19 | Secr Defence | Vaccine composition |
US6630169B1 (en) | 1999-03-31 | 2003-10-07 | Nektar Therapeutics | Particulate delivery systems and methods of use |
US20020090381A1 (en) | 1999-04-09 | 2002-07-11 | H. Kim Bottomly | System for controlling immune system response to antigen |
US6737066B1 (en) | 1999-05-06 | 2004-05-18 | The Immune Response Corporation | HIV immunogenic compositions and methods |
DE60029099T2 (de) | 1999-05-28 | 2007-01-11 | Nektar Therapeutics, San Carlos | Gerät und verfahren zur aerosolisierung einer pharmazeutischen pulverzusammensetzung |
US6858199B1 (en) | 2000-06-09 | 2005-02-22 | Advanced Inhalation Research, Inc. | High efficient delivery of a large therapeutic mass aerosol |
US6606992B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2003-08-19 | Nektar Therapeutics | Systems and methods for aerosolizing pharmaceutical formulations |
CA2382821A1 (en) | 1999-08-25 | 2001-03-01 | Advanced Inhalation Research, Inc. | Modulation of release from dry powder formulations |
ATE285755T1 (de) * | 1999-08-25 | 2005-01-15 | Advanced Inhalation Res Inc | Grosse poröse partikel erhältlich durch sprühtrocknung und geeignet zur pulmonalen anwendung |
CA2389652A1 (en) | 1999-10-12 | 2001-04-19 | National Research Council Of Canada | Archaeosomes as immunomodulating carriers for acellular vaccines to induce cytotoxic t lymphocyte(ctl) responses and protect the vaccinated host against intracellular pathogens and cancer |
ES2343124T3 (es) | 1999-10-29 | 2010-07-23 | Novartis Ag | Composiciones de polvo seco con dispersabilidad mejorada. |
US20010035184A1 (en) | 1999-12-17 | 2001-11-01 | Carlos Schuler | Systems and methods for treating packaged powders |
US20020103165A1 (en) | 2000-02-29 | 2002-08-01 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp., | Engineered spray-dried lipid-based microparticles for cellular targeting |
US7871598B1 (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2011-01-18 | Novartis Ag | Stable metal ion-lipid powdered pharmaceutical compositions for drug delivery and methods of use |
EP1280520B2 (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2018-03-21 | Novartis AG | Phospholipid-based powders for drug delivery |
US8404217B2 (en) | 2000-05-10 | 2013-03-26 | Novartis Ag | Formulation for pulmonary administration of antifungal agents, and associated methods of manufacture and use |
GB0011807D0 (en) | 2000-05-16 | 2000-07-05 | Quadrant Holdings Cambridge | Formulation for inhalation |
AU2001280934A1 (en) | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-13 | Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. | Methods and compositions to upregulate, redirect or limit immune responses to bioactive compounds |
AU8111301A (en) | 2000-08-07 | 2002-02-18 | Inhale Therapeutic Syst | Inhaleable spray dried 4-helix bundle protein powders having minimized aggregation |
US6514482B1 (en) | 2000-09-19 | 2003-02-04 | Advanced Inhalation Research, Inc. | Pulmonary delivery in treating disorders of the central nervous system |
US6475468B2 (en) | 2001-02-15 | 2002-11-05 | Aeropharm Technology Incorporated | Modulated release particles for aerosol delivery |
US6551578B2 (en) | 2001-02-15 | 2003-04-22 | Aeropharm Technology Incorporated | Modulated release particles for aerosol delivery |
US6804260B2 (en) | 2001-02-16 | 2004-10-12 | Qualcomm, Incorporated | Method for selectively maintaining and applying PPP compression in a wireless communication system |
WO2003002834A1 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-09 | Sentry Protection Products, Inc. | Apparatus for protecting a structural column |
JP3620479B2 (ja) | 2001-07-31 | 2005-02-16 | 株式会社島津製作所 | イオン蓄積装置におけるイオン選別の方法 |
US6752893B2 (en) | 2001-09-28 | 2004-06-22 | Gentex Corporation | Rimless spectacles and method for making the same |
US20030096774A1 (en) | 2001-11-21 | 2003-05-22 | Igor Gonda | Compositions of nucleic acids and cationic aminoglycosides and methods of using and preparing the same |
EP1487407A4 (en) | 2002-03-12 | 2010-08-25 | Microdose Therapeutx Inc | SITE SPECIFICITY ADMINISTRATION OF MEDICAMENTS SIMULTANEOUSLY TAKEN BY INHALATION |
US7101576B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2006-09-05 | Elan Pharma International Limited | Nanoparticulate megestrol formulations |
CN1741789A (zh) | 2002-12-31 | 2006-03-01 | 尼克塔治疗公司 | 具有不溶解的活性物质的药物制剂 |
FR2853450B1 (fr) * | 2003-04-04 | 2006-09-08 | Thales Sa | Grille de commande d'un tube electronique |
US20050214224A1 (en) | 2003-11-04 | 2005-09-29 | Nektar Therapeutics | Lipid formulations for spontaneous drug encapsulation |
EP1701714A2 (en) | 2004-01-07 | 2006-09-20 | Nektar Therapeutics | Improved sustained release compositions for pulmonary administration of insulin |
CN101442989B (zh) | 2004-06-21 | 2013-04-03 | 诺瓦帝斯公司 | 包括两性霉素b的组合物 |
-
2000
- 2000-05-10 US US09/568,818 patent/US7871598B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-05-08 EP EP14181405.3A patent/EP2851067A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-05-08 AU AU2001259637A patent/AU2001259637A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-05-08 EP EP01933194A patent/EP1282405A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-05-08 CA CA2408464A patent/CA2408464C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-05-08 KR KR1020027015136A patent/KR100845445B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2001-05-08 JP JP2001581791A patent/JP2003533449A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-05-08 MX MXPA02011003A patent/MXPA02011003A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-05-08 WO PCT/US2001/014824 patent/WO2001085137A2/en active Application Filing
- 2001-05-08 KR KR1020087007331A patent/KR20080031532A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2010
- 2010-12-14 US US12/967,482 patent/US8349294B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-12-06 US US13/707,563 patent/US8877162B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-07-12 JP JP2013147090A patent/JP5952231B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2014
- 2014-04-02 US US14/243,639 patent/US9439862B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-09-05 US US14/478,573 patent/US20140377361A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2015
- 2015-03-11 LU LU92678C patent/LU92678I2/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100845445B1 (ko) | 2008-07-10 |
US8877162B2 (en) | 2014-11-04 |
EP1282405A2 (en) | 2003-02-12 |
JP2013237681A (ja) | 2013-11-28 |
LU92678I2 (fr) | 2015-11-02 |
US20110082076A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
WO2001085137A2 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
CA2408464A1 (en) | 2001-11-15 |
US20140377361A1 (en) | 2014-12-25 |
US7871598B1 (en) | 2011-01-18 |
KR20080031532A (ko) | 2008-04-08 |
US20140212504A1 (en) | 2014-07-31 |
JP2003533449A (ja) | 2003-11-11 |
CA2408464C (en) | 2016-01-26 |
WO2001085137A3 (en) | 2002-04-18 |
MXPA02011003A (es) | 2004-08-19 |
US8349294B2 (en) | 2013-01-08 |
KR20030038541A (ko) | 2003-05-16 |
US9439862B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 |
EP2851067A1 (en) | 2015-03-25 |
US20130095153A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
AU2001259637A1 (en) | 2001-11-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5952231B2 (ja) | ドラッグ・デリバリー用の安定な金属イオン−脂質粉末状医薬組成物とその利用方法 | |
ES2525087T3 (es) | Polvos basados en fosfolípidos para administración de fármacos | |
JP5989750B2 (ja) | フルオロキノロンの肺送達 | |
KR100697479B1 (ko) | 많은 치료학적 양의 에어로졸을 효과적으로 전달하는 방법 | |
AU763041B2 (en) | Modulation of release from dry powder formulations | |
ES2205560T5 (es) | Preparaciones estabilizadas para usar en inhaladores de dosis medida | |
JP2004520409A (ja) | 乾燥粉体製剤からの放出の調節 | |
ES2953878T3 (es) | Composición que comprende al menos dos polvos secos obtenidos mediante secado por aspersión para aumentar la estabilidad de la formulación | |
CA2478974C (en) | Inhalable sustained therapeutic formulations | |
HU198835B (en) | Process for producing pharmaceutical compositions forming liposomes | |
US20040184995A1 (en) | Novel dry powder inhalation for lung-delivery and manufacturing method thereof | |
PT2630954T (pt) | Administração pulmonar de levodopa | |
AU2006220411A1 (en) | Inhalable Sustained Therapeutic Formulations | |
CA2591767C (en) | Solid lipidic particles as pharmaceutically acceptable fillers or carriers for inhalation | |
CN107205936B (zh) | 包含至少一种通过喷雾干燥得到的增加制剂稳定性的干粉的组合物 | |
US20050118108A1 (en) | Pulmonary delivery of a liquid medicament aerosol | |
EP1486204A1 (en) | Powdery medicinal compositions for inhalation and process for producing the same | |
AU2012261584B2 (en) | Stable metal ion-lipid powdered pharmaceutical compositions for drug delivery and methods of use | |
AU2006236049A1 (en) | Stable metal ion-lipid powdered pharmaceutical compositions for drug delivery and methods of use | |
CN114344285A (zh) | 改良的可吸入团聚物 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20140530 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20140603 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20140902 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20140905 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20141203 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20150609 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20150908 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20151209 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20160105 |
|
A521 | Written amendment |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20160405 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20160510 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20160609 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 5952231 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |