JP5757881B2 - その場cnt成長用繊維の表面処理及びバリア・コーティングのためのシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
その場cnt成長用繊維の表面処理及びバリア・コーティングのためのシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5757881B2 JP5757881B2 JP2011552995A JP2011552995A JP5757881B2 JP 5757881 B2 JP5757881 B2 JP 5757881B2 JP 2011552995 A JP2011552995 A JP 2011552995A JP 2011552995 A JP2011552995 A JP 2011552995A JP 5757881 B2 JP5757881 B2 JP 5757881B2
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B32/00—Carbon; Compounds thereof
- C01B32/15—Nano-sized carbon materials
- C01B32/158—Carbon nanotubes
- C01B32/16—Preparation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/18—Carbon
- B01J21/185—Carbon nanotubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/745—Iron
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Description
本出願は、2009年3月3日出願の米国仮出願第61/157,096号及び2009年3月29日出願の米国仮出願第61/182,153号の米国特許法第119条(e)に基づく優先権を主張するものであり、これらの全ては、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
適用なし。
この実施例は、強化されたシグネチャー・コントロール特性のためにセラミック繊維に塗布された鉄ナノ粒子の焼結を防止するために、どのように、障壁層がセラミック繊維複合材料構造で用いられるかを示す。
この実施例は、鉄ナノ粒子触媒の焼結を防止するために、どのように、カーボン・ナノチューブがバリア・コーティングを用いて炭素繊維の表面に成長するかを示す。
Claims (22)
- カーボン・ナノチューブが成長するバリア・コーティングを受入れるために低温プラズマ処理又は湿式コーティングにより繊維材料の表面を改質するのに適用された表面処理システムと、
前記処理された繊維材料表面に液状で前記バリア・コーティングを塗布するのに適用された、前記表面処理システム下流側のバリア・コーティング塗布システムと、
CNT成長触媒ナノ粒子の受入れを強化するため前記塗布されたバリア・コーティングを、100℃〜500℃の温度で、部分的に硬化するための、前記バリア・コーティング塗布システム下流側のバリア・コーティング硬化システムと、
を含んで構成され、
前記湿式コーティングは、前記繊維材料の表面で反応を起こさせて、前記バリア・コーティングを受容可能な化合物を生成するものである、
繊維材料上のカーボン・ナノチューブ(CNT)合成システム。 - CNT成長触媒ナノ粒子を付着させるための触媒塗布システムを、更に含んで構成される請求項1に記載の繊維材料上のカーボン・ナノチューブ(CNT)合成システム。
- 前記CNT成長触媒ナノ粒子は、鉄を含む請求項2に記載の繊維材料上のカーボン・ナノチューブ(CNT)合成システム。
- 前記触媒塗布システムとバリア・コーティング塗布システムは、触媒ナノ粒子とバリア・コーティングの同時付着用に構成される請求項2に記載の繊維材料上のカーボン・ナノチューブ(CNT)合成システム。
- 前記触媒塗布システムは、前記バリア・コーティング塗布システムの上流側である請求項2に記載の繊維材料上のカーボン・ナノチューブ(CNT)合成システム。
- 前記触媒塗布システムは、前記バリア・コーティング塗布システムの下流側である請求項2に記載の繊維材料上のカーボン・ナノチューブ(CNT)合成システム。
- カーボン・ナノチューブの化学気相成長(CVD)又はプラズマCVD成長用の炭素原料供給源を装備するCNT成長チャンバーを含んで構成されるCNT成長システムを、更に含んで構成される請求項2に記載の繊維材料上のカーボン・ナノチューブ(CNT)合成システム。
- 前記CNT成長システムは、繊維材料上におけるカーボン・ナノチューブの連続合成用に構成され、前記繊維材料が、前記表面処理システムの上流側の繰り出しシステムからスプール又はマンドレル上に巻き取り可能な長さで供給され、前記CNT成長システムの下流側で再度巻き取られる請求項7に記載の繊維材料上のカーボン・ナノチューブ(CNT)合成システム。
- 複数の繊維を含んで構成される基材上に未硬化の液状でバリア・コーティングを付着すること、
前記基材に複数の金属ナノ粒子を塗布すること、
前記複数の金属ナノ粒子を前記バリア・コーティング内に埋め込むこと、
前記バリア・コーティングを硬化すること、
及び、硬化されたバリア・コーティングから伸びる前記複数のカーボン・ナノチューブを前記基材上に成長させること、
を含む方法。 - 前記基材に前記複数の金属ナノ粒子を塗布する前に、前記バリア・コーティングを部分的に硬化することを、更に含む請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の金属ナノ粒子を、前記バリア・コーティングを部分的に硬化する前に前記基材上に塗布する請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記基材上に前記複数の金属ナノ粒子を塗布する前に前記基材をプラズマで処理することを、更に含む請求項11に記載の方法。
- 前記バリア・コーティング及び前記複数の金属ナノ粒子を、前記基材上に同時に付着する請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記基材上に前記バリア・コーティングを付着する前に前記基材をプラズマで処理することを、更に含む請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記基材は、繰り出しシステムから供給され、基材上における前記複数のカーボン・ナノチューブの成長後に再度巻き取られる請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記バリア・コーティングは、約10nmから約100nmの厚さを有する請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記バリア・コーティングは、アルミナ、アルモキサン、アルミナナノ粒子、スピン・オン・ガラス、ガラスナノ粒子、シロキサン、シラン、及び、これらのあらゆる組み合わせからなるグループから選択される基材を含む請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記バリア・コーティングを、前記基材上に前記複数のカーボン・ナノチューブを成長させる間に硬化する請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記複数の繊維上に前記バリア・コーティングを付着する前に前記複数の繊維を広げることを、更に含む請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記バリア・コーティングを、噴霧コーティング又は浸漬コーティングによって付着する請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記カーボン・ナノチューブを、前記基材に垂直に配向する請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記カーボン・ナノチューブは、互いに共通のナノチューブ壁を共有する請求項9に記載の方法。
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US15709609P | 2009-03-03 | 2009-03-03 | |
US61/157,096 | 2009-03-03 | ||
US18215309P | 2009-05-29 | 2009-05-29 | |
US61/182,153 | 2009-05-29 | ||
PCT/US2010/025654 WO2010101784A1 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2010-02-26 | System and method for surface treatment and barrier coating of fibers for in situ cnt growth |
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JP5757881B2 true JP5757881B2 (ja) | 2015-08-05 |
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US20100227134A1 (en) | 2010-09-09 |
EP2789579A1 (en) | 2014-10-15 |
KR101727116B1 (ko) | 2017-04-14 |
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ZA201105400B (en) | 2012-03-28 |
WO2010101784A1 (en) | 2010-09-10 |
CN102341234A (zh) | 2012-02-01 |
KR20140032017A (ko) | 2014-03-13 |
DK2403714T3 (da) | 2014-05-05 |
AU2010221614A1 (en) | 2011-09-08 |
KR101722524B1 (ko) | 2017-04-03 |
EP2403714A1 (en) | 2012-01-11 |
CN102341234B (zh) | 2015-05-27 |
EP2403714A4 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
EP2403714B1 (en) | 2014-04-09 |
US20170240425A9 (en) | 2017-08-24 |
US10138128B2 (en) | 2018-11-27 |
ES2467921T3 (es) | 2014-06-13 |
KR20110134396A (ko) | 2011-12-14 |
BRPI1007928A2 (pt) | 2016-02-23 |
CA2751732A1 (en) | 2010-09-10 |
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