JP2017537846A - 車両領域の熱調節システムならびに方法 - Google Patents
車両領域の熱調節システムならびに方法 Download PDFInfo
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
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- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
- B60H1/00285—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit for vehicle seats
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00321—Heat exchangers for air-conditioning devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/32—Cooling devices
- B60H1/3204—Cooling devices using compression
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
- B60N2/5607—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection
- B60N2/5621—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by convection by air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
- B60N2/5678—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by electrical systems
- B60N2/5685—Resistance
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/56—Heating or ventilating devices
- B60N2/5678—Heating or ventilating devices characterised by electrical systems
- B60N2/5692—Refrigerating means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
- B60H1/00021—Air flow details of HVAC devices
- B60H2001/00185—Distribution of conditionned air
- B60H2001/00192—Distribution of conditionned air to left and right part of passenger compartment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
- B60H1/00021—Air flow details of HVAC devices
- B60H2001/00185—Distribution of conditionned air
- B60H2001/002—Distribution of conditionned air to front and rear part of passenger compartment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00007—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices
- B60H1/00207—Combined heating, ventilating, or cooling devices characterised by the position of the HVAC devices with respect to the passenger compartment
- B60H2001/00228—Devices in the interior of the passenger compartment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
- B60H1/00271—HVAC devices specially adapted for particular vehicle parts or components and being connected to the vehicle HVAC unit
- B60H2001/003—Component temperature regulation using an air flow
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- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本特許出願は、2014年12月19日に出願された、米国仮特許出願第62/094,852号、および2015年10月14日に出願された、米国仮特許出願第62/241,514号の優先権を主張し、その開示内容の全ては、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
本開示は、概して、車両の構成要素の加熱および冷却のための熱システム、特には、蒸気圧縮システムに関する。
Claims (23)
- 車両のサーマルゾーン内で加熱または冷却するための熱調節システムであって、前記システムが、
流体回路内で第1作動流体を循環させるように構成された流体回路と、
前記流体回路と熱連通し、前記第1作動流体を加熱または冷却するように構成された熱エネルギー源と、
前記流体回路と流体連通し、第1導管内で前記第1作動流体の少なくとも一部を移送するように構成された第1導管と、
前記第1導管と熱連通している第1熱伝達装置と、
前記車両の前記サーマルゾーン内にあって、前記第1熱伝達装置と熱連通している第1構成要素であって、前記第1熱伝達装置が、前記第1導管内の前記第1作動流体の少なくとも一部から、または前記第1導管内の前記第1作動流体の少なくとも一部に伝達される熱エネルギーによって、前記第1構成要素を加熱または冷却する、第1構成要素と、
前記流体回路と流体連通し、第2導管内で前記第1作動流体の少なくとも一部を移送するように構成された第2導管と、
前記第2導管と熱連通している第2熱伝達装置と、
前記車両の前記サーマルゾーン内にあって、前記第2熱伝達装置と熱連通している第2構成要素であって、前記第2熱伝達装置が、第3導管内の前記第1作動流体の少なくとも一部から、または前記第3導管内の前記第1作動流体の少なくとも一部に伝達される熱エネルギーによって、前記第2構成要素を加熱または冷却する、第2構成要素と
を備えるシステム。 - 前記第1熱伝達装置および前記第1構成要素と熱連通している第3導管をさらに備え、前記第1熱伝達装置が、前記第1導管と前記第3導管との間で熱エネルギーを伝達する、請求項1記載のシステム。
- 前記第3導管が、前記第1作動流体と異なる第2作動流体を前記第3導管内で移送するように構成され、前記第2作動流体は、前記第1熱伝達装置により、前記第1導管内の前記第1作動流体から、または前記第1導管内の前記第1作動流体に伝達される熱エネルギーによって、加熱または冷却される、請求項2記載のシステム。
- 前記第1作動流体が液体を含み、前記第2作動流体が空気を含み、前記システムが、前記第3導管内で空気を移動させるように構成されるファンをさらに含む、請求項3記載のシステム。
- 前記ファンが、前記第1構成要素を加熱または冷却するために、空気を再循環せずに前記第1構成要素に空気を吹き付ける、請求項4記載のシステム。
- 前記第1構成要素が、前記車両のシート、カップホルダおよびケースのうちの1つである第1の構成要素を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記第3導管が、前記第3導管内で空気を再循環させるように構成され、前記第1構成要素を加熱または冷却するために、前記ファンが前記第2導管内で空気を移動させる、請求項4記載のシステム。
- 前記第1構成要素が、エンクロージャを含み、前記第3導管が、前記エンクロージャと前記第1熱伝達装置との間で空気を再循環させるように構成される、請求項4または7記載のシステム。
- 前記第1構成要素が、エンクロージャを含み、前記第3導管が、前記エンクロージャ内で空気を再循環させるように構成される、請求項4、7および8のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記第2構成要素が、前記車両のシート、カップホルダおよびケースのうちの1つである第1の構成要素とは異なる、前記車両のシート、カップホルダおよびケースのうちの1つである第2の構成要素を含む、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 熱電池と、前記流体回路と流体連通している第4導管とをさらに備え、
前記第4導管が、前記第4導管内で前記第1作動流体を移送するように構成され、前記熱電池と熱連通し、
前記熱電池は、車両が作動している間は熱エネルギーを貯蔵し、車両が作動していないときは熱エネルギーを放出するように構成される、
請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。 - 前記熱エネルギー源が、蒸気圧縮システムを備える、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記流体回路が、前記第1作動流体を冷却するために、前記蒸気圧縮システムのエバポレータと熱連通している、請求項13記載のシステム。
- 前記流体回路が、前記第1作動流体を加熱するために、前記蒸気圧縮システムのコンデンサと熱連通している、請求項13記載のシステム。
- 前記流体回路が、前記第1作動流体をそれぞれ冷却または加熱するために、前記蒸気圧縮システムのエバポレータまたは前記蒸気圧縮システムのコンデンサのそれぞれと選択的に熱連通している、請求項13記載のシステム。
- 前記蒸気圧縮システムの前記エバポレータまたは前記コンデンサが、前記車両の乗員区画内に配置される、請求項13〜15のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の熱調節システムであって、前記車両の乗員区画内に配置される複数の熱調節システム。
- 前記流体回路と選択的に熱連通している他の熱エネルギー源をさらに備え、前記他の熱エネルギー源が、前記第1作動流体を加熱するように構成されている加熱源を備える、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記第1導管と選択的に熱連通している他の熱エネルギー源をさらに備え、前記他の熱エネルギー源が、前記第1構成要素を加熱するために、前記第1導管内の前記第1作動流体を加熱するように構成されている加熱源を備える、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- 前記第2構成要素が、前記第2熱伝達装置と実質的に直接熱連通している、請求項1〜19のいずれか1項に記載のシステム。
- セントラル暖房、換気および空調(HVAC)システムを有する車両内の第1構成要素および第2構成要素を熱的に調節するためのシステムであって、
前記システムが、
サーマルバスと、
前記サーマルバスと熱連通し、前記セントラルHVACシステムとは分離した蒸気圧縮システムと
を備え、
前記サーマルバスが、
熱媒体を循環させるように構成された主管路と、
第1熱交換機および前記構成要素を含む熱領域と、
前記主管路と連結され、前記主管路から前記熱領域まで前記熱媒体の少なくとも一部を循環させるように構成された第1枝管と、
第2熱交換機および第2構成要素を含む第2熱領域と、
前記主管路と連結され、前記主管路から前記第2熱領域まで前記熱媒体の少なくとも一部を循環させるように構成された第2枝管と
を備え、
前記蒸気圧縮システムが、
小型コンプレッサと、
前記コンプレッサと連結されたコンデンサと、
前記コンデンサおよび前記コンプレッサと連結されたエバポレータと
を備え、
前記小型蒸気圧縮システムが、前記サーマルバスの前記主管路内を循環する前記熱媒体に熱エネルギーを提供する、
システム。 - 前記第1構成要素および第2構成要素が、シート、ケースおよびカップホルダのうちの2つである、請求項21記載のシステム。
- 前記蒸気圧縮システムは、前記第1熱伝達装置が前記コンデンサまたは前記エバポレータのいずれかとして動作するように、可逆的に操作され得る、請求項21または22記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US201462094852P | 2014-12-19 | 2014-12-19 | |
US62/094,852 | 2014-12-19 | ||
US201562241514P | 2015-10-14 | 2015-10-14 | |
US62/241,514 | 2015-10-14 | ||
PCT/US2015/066432 WO2016100697A1 (en) | 2014-12-19 | 2015-12-17 | Thermal conditioning systems and methods for vehicle regions |
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JP2017537846A true JP2017537846A (ja) | 2017-12-21 |
JP2017537846A5 JP2017537846A5 (ja) | 2018-02-15 |
JP6751716B2 JP6751716B2 (ja) | 2020-09-09 |
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US (2) | US10603976B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6751716B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20170095952A (ja) |
CN (2) | CN107249910B (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112015005666T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016100697A1 (ja) |
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US11358433B2 (en) | 2022-06-14 |
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