JP2008519005A - キラル8−(3−アミノ−ピペリジン−1−イル)−キサンチンの製造方法 - Google Patents
キラル8−(3−アミノ−ピペリジン−1−イル)−キサンチンの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008519005A JP2008519005A JP2007539576A JP2007539576A JP2008519005A JP 2008519005 A JP2008519005 A JP 2008519005A JP 2007539576 A JP2007539576 A JP 2007539576A JP 2007539576 A JP2007539576 A JP 2007539576A JP 2008519005 A JP2008519005 A JP 2008519005A
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- methyl
- piperidine
- phthalimido
- liters
- Prior art date
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- WNHHLYZOSOUUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-(3-aminopiperidin-1-yl)-3,7-dihydropurine-2,6-dione Chemical compound C1C(N)CCCN1C(N1)=NC2=C1C(=O)NC(=O)N2 WNHHLYZOSOUUQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- -1 phenylcarbonylmethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 78
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims description 9
- POAZMSVKCTYEPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperidin-3-ylisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1C1CCCNC1 POAZMSVKCTYEPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 8
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalimide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1 XKJCHHZQLQNZHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000006280 2-bromobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Br)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006282 2-chlorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006504 o-cyanobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(C#N)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- POAZMSVKCTYEPJ-SECBINFHSA-N 2-[(3r)-piperidin-3-yl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1[C@@H]1CCCNC1 POAZMSVKCTYEPJ-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims description 5
- PEUGKEHLRUVPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1CCCNC1 PEUGKEHLRUVPAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004847 2-fluorobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006481 2-iodobenzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(I)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006179 2-methyl benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001270 d- tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006513 pyridinyl methyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N levotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-LWMBPPNESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940095064 tartrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010018429 Glucose tolerance impaired Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000001280 Prediabetic State Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002946 cyanobenzyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004786 difluoromethoxy group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000009104 prediabetes syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 4
- POAZMSVKCTYEPJ-VIFPVBQESA-N 2-[(3s)-piperidin-3-yl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1[C@H]1CCCNC1 POAZMSVKCTYEPJ-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- NLKBDTIEQFGGKV-FVGYRXGTSA-N 2,3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid;2-[(3s)-piperidin-3-yl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O.O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1[C@H]1CCCNC1 NLKBDTIEQFGGKV-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 102000055006 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010511 deprotection reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003459 sulfonic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
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- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- CUYKNJBYIJFRCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1 CUYKNJBYIJFRCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OXVXJPINFRNEPM-OAQYLSRUSA-N 7-but-2-ynyl-8-[(3r)-3-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)piperidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-1-[(4-methylquinazolin-2-yl)methyl]purine-2,6-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)N1[C@@H](C1)CCCN1C(N1CC#CC)=NC2=C1C(=O)N(CC=1N=C3C=CC=CC3=C(C)N=1)C(=O)N2C OXVXJPINFRNEPM-OAQYLSRUSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005002 aryl methyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AUONNNVJUCSETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoyl icosanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC AUONNNVJUCSETH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001557 phthalyl group Chemical group C(=O)(O)C1=C(C(=O)*)C=CC=C1 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WUOQXNWMYLFAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-piperidin-3-ylcarbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC1CCCNC1 WUOQXNWMYLFAHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Substances C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
の8-(3-アミノピペリジン-1-イル)-キサンチンは国際特許出願WO 02/068420、WO04/018468、WO04/018467、WO2004/041820及びWO2004/046148から既に知られており、これらには有益な薬理学的性質(特に酵素ジペプチジルペプチダーゼIV(DPP-IV)の活性に対する抑制作用を含む)を有する化合物が記載されている。それ故、この型の化合物は増大されたDPP-IV活性と関連し、又は特に真性糖尿病型Iもしくは型II、前糖尿病、又はグルコーストレランスの低下の、DPP-IV活性の低下により予防もしくは軽減し得る障害又は症状を予防又は治療するのに適している。
WO04/018468は8-(3-アミノピペリジン-1-イル)-キサンチンが一般式(II)の相当するtert.-ブチルオキシカルボニル保護誘導体を脱保護することにより調製される調製方法を開示している。
本発明の方法によれば、適当なキサンチン前駆体(III)がスキーム1に従って好適な溶媒中で20〜160℃、好ましくは8〜140℃の温度で鏡像体上純粋な、又はラセミの3-(フタルイミド)ピペリジンと反応させられる。使用される溶媒は、例えば、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)、ジオキサン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(DMF)、ジメチルアセトアミド(DMA)、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン(NMP)又はジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)であってもよい。NMPを使用することが好ましい。続いて、フタリル保護基がそれ自体知られている方法により取り外される。可能な取り外し方法が、例えば、T.W. Greene著“有機合成における保護基”, Wiley 1981 265頁に記載されている(例えば、エタノール中のヒドラジン)。
Xはハロゲン、例えば、フッ素原子、塩素原子もしくは臭素原子、又はスルホン酸エステル、例えば、フェニルスルホニルオキシ基、p-トルエンスルホニルオキシ基、メチルスルホニルオキシ基もしくはトリフルオロメチルスルホニルオキシ基の群から選ばれた脱離基であり、
R1はフェニルカルボニルメチル基、ベンジル基、ナフチルメチル基、ピリジニルメチル基、ピリミジニルメチル基、キノリニルメチル基、イソキノリニルメチル基、キナゾリニルメチル基、キノキサリニルメチル基、ナフチリジニルメチル基又はフェナントリジニルメチル基であり、その芳香族部分又はヘテロ芳香族部分は夫々の場合にRaにより一置換又は二置換されており、これらの置換基は同じであってもよく、また異なっていてもよく、かつ
Raは水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子もしくは臭素原子又はシアノ基、メチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、エチル基、フェニル基、メトキシ基、ジフルオロメトキシ基、トリフルオロメトキシ基もしくはエトキシ基であり、又は
二つのRa基は、それらが隣接炭素原子に結合されている場合には、また-O-CH2-O-基もしくは-O-CH2-CH2-O-基であってもよく、
R2はメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、シクロプロピル基又はフェニル基であり、かつ
R3は2-ブテン-1-イル基、3-メチル-2-ブテン-1-イル基、2-ブチン-1-イル基、2-フルオロベンジル基、2-クロロベンジル基、2-ブロモベンジル基、2-ヨードベンジル基、2-メチルベンジル基、2-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル基又は2-シアノベンジル基である。
Xが塩素原子又は臭素原子であり、
R1がフェニルカルボニルメチル基、ベンジル基、ナフチルメチル基、ピリジニルメチル基、ピリミジニルメチル基、キノリニルメチル基、イソキノリニルメチル基、キナゾリニルメチル基、キノキサリニルメチル基又はナフチリジニルメチル基であり、その芳香族部分又はヘテロ芳香族部分が夫々の場合にRaにより一置換又は二置換されており、これらの置換基は同じであってもよく、また異なっていてもよく、かつ
Raが水素原子、フッ素原子もしくは塩素原子又はシアノ基、メチル基、エチル基、メトキシ基もしくはエトキシ基であり、
R2がメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、シクロプロピル基又はフェニル基であり、かつ
R3が2-ブテン-1-イル基、3-メチル-2-ブテン-1-イル基、2-ブチン-1-イル基、2-フルオロベンジル基、2-クロロベンジル基、2-ブロモベンジル基、2-ヨードベンジル基、2-メチルベンジル基、2-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル基又は2-シアノベンジル基である、これらの化合物について好ましい。
その方法は
Xが塩素原子又は臭素原子であり、
R1がシアノベンジル基、(シアノピリジニル)メチル基、キノリニルメチル基、(メチルキノリニル)メチル基、イソキノリニルメチル基、(メチルイソキノリニル)メチル基、キナゾリニルメチル基、(メチルキナゾリニル)メチル基、キノキサジニルメチル基、(メチルキノキサリニル)メチル基、(ジメチルキノキサリニル)メチル基又はナフチリジニルメチル基であり、
R2がメチル基、シクロプロピル基又はフェニル基であり、かつ
R3が2-ブテン-1-イル基、3-メチル-2-ブテン-1-イル基、2-ブチン-1-イル基、2-クロロベンジル基、2-ブロモベンジル基又は2-シアノベンジル基である、これらの化合物について、特に化合物1-〔(4-メチルキナゾリン-2-イル)メチル〕-3-メチル-7-(2-ブチン-1-イル)-8-(3-(R)-アミノピペリジン-1-イル)-キサンチン、1-〔(3-メチルイソキノリン-1-イル)メチル〕-3-メチル-7-(2-ブチン-1-イル)-8-((R)-3-アミノピペリジン-1-イル)-キサンチン及び1-〔(3-シアノピペリジン-2-イル)メチル〕-3-メチル-7-(2-ブチン-1-イル)-8-(3-(R)-アミノピペリジン-1-イル)-キサンチンについて更に好ましく、この場合、Xは臭素である。
夫々の場合に、(R)-3-(フタルイミド)ピペリジンを試薬として使用することが好ましい。式(III)の化合物の調製が既に先に引用された文献に記載されており、それ自体知られている方法により行なわれる。
式(IV)の化合物のこの極めて簡単な鏡像体分離は当業者にとって驚くべきである。水素化反応からのラセミ塩基はこの目的のために前もって精製される必要はない。その方法は工業規模でさえも問題なく実施できる。
加えて、3-アミノピペリジンと無水フタル酸の予期しない程にきれいな反応はそれ自体驚くべきである。何とならば、文献(例えば、米国特許第4,005,208号、特に実施例27)によれば、所望の生成物に加えて、環窒素原子がアシル化されている誘導体を含む混合物が予想されるからである。
a.水素化
その反応はまた苛酷ではない圧力で進行する。
b.アシル化
c.光学分割
d.再結晶
溶液が生成するまで湿った粗生成物をアセトン50リットル及び水90リットルの混合物中で加熱、還流する。続いて、その溶液を5℃に冷却し、その経過中に生成物が結晶化する。その懸濁液を5℃で30分間撹拌し、生成物を遠心分離し、最後にアセトン20リットル及び水10リットルの混合物で洗浄する。その混合物を不活性下で乾燥キャビネット中で45℃で乾燥させる。
収量:11.7-12.5kg(理論値の29-31%)
a.2-クロロメチル-4-メチルキナゾリン
更なる反応器に最初に水122リットル及び水酸化ナトリウム溶液(50%)62.04kg(775.31モル)の混合物を仕込み、6℃に冷却する。最初の反応器からの反応混合物を少しづつ添加する。内部温度は11℃以下である。続いて、最初の反応器を最初に1,4-ジオキサン6リットル、次いで水6リットルでフラッシする。得られる懸濁液を5℃で更に30分間撹拌する。生成物を遠心分離し、水41リットルで洗浄し、不活性下で乾燥キャビネット中で35℃で乾燥させる。
収量:10.5-12.1kg(理論値の74-85%)
b.1-〔(4-メチルキナゾリン-2-イル)メチル〕-3-メチル-7-(2-ブチン-1-イル)-8-ブロモキサンチン
収量:11.6-12.6kg(理論値の76-83%)
c.1-〔(4-メチルキナゾリン-2-イル)メチル〕-3-メチル-7-(2-ブチン-1-イル)-8-(3-(R)-フタルイミドピペリジン-1-イル)-キサンチン
収量:12.0-12.5kg(理論値の90-94%)
d.1-〔(4-メチルキナゾリン-2-イル)メチル〕-3-メチル-7-(2-ブチン-1-イル)-8-(3-(R)-アミノピペリジン-1-イル)-キサンチン
収量:1174g(理論値の83.2%)
工程dの別法
1-〔(4-メチルキナゾリン-2-イル)メチル〕-3-メチル-7-(2-ブチン-1-イル)-8-(3-(R)-フタルイミドピペリジン-1-イル)-キサンチン1400g(2.32モル)を最初にテトラヒドロフラン4.9リットルに仕込み、続いて55-65℃に加熱する。続いて、水350ml及びエタノールアミン1433g(2.32モル)をその懸濁液に添加する。その反応を完結するために、その混合物を60-63℃で更に3時間撹拌する。
有機相を55-65℃で水2.8リットルで洗浄し、続いて除去する。有機相から、4.2リットルを減圧下で蒸留して除く。続いて、メチルシクロヘキサン1.4リットルを65-75℃で添加し、その経過中に生成物が結晶化する。その懸濁液を15-25℃で8-16時間撹拌し、続いて0-5℃に冷却する。生成物を濾過により単離し、メチルシクロヘキサン4.2リットルで洗浄し、吸引乾燥し、35℃で減圧下で乾燥させる。
続いて乾燥粗物質(991g)を5倍量のメタノールとともに加熱、還流し、活性炭を添加し、その混合物を濾過する。メタノールを蒸留して除くことにより濾液を1.5リットルの容積に減少する。濾液を45-55℃に冷却した後、それをtert.-ブチルメチルエーテルで4倍の容積に希釈する。その懸濁液を0-5℃に冷却し、2時間撹拌し、吸引濾過し、tert.-ブチルメチルエーテルで洗浄し、真空乾燥キャビネット中で35℃で乾燥させる。
収量:899g(理論値の81.9%)
a.3-シアノ-2-(クロロメチル)-ピリジン
2-ヒドロキシメチル-3-ピリジンカルボキサミド165.5g(0.98モル)をオキシ塩化リン270mlと一緒に1時間にわたって90-100℃に加熱する。その反応混合物を室温に冷却し、続いて50-60℃で水約800mlに滴下して添加する。オキシ塩化リンを加水分解した後、その混合物を冷却しながら水酸化ナトリウム溶液で中和し、その経過中に生成物が沈殿する。それを濾過し、水300mlで洗浄し、続いて35-40℃で乾燥させる。
収量:122.6g(理論値の82%)
工程aの別法:3-シアノ-2-(クロロメチル)ピリジン
2-ヒドロキシメチル-3-ピリジンカルボキサミド20.0g(131.45ミリモル)をアセトニトリル110ml中で懸濁させ、78℃に加熱する。15分以内に、オキシ塩化リン60.65g(395.52ミリモル)を計量して入れ、その混合物を2時間にわたって81℃に加熱する。22℃に冷却した後、その反応混合物を40℃で水200ml中で撹拌する。トルエン100mlを添加した後、その混合物を冷却しながら水酸化ナトリウム溶液で中和する。相分離後に、有機相を水100mlで洗浄する。有機相を除去し、溶媒を減圧下で蒸発させて最初に油状残渣を生じ、これは放置すると結晶化する。
収量:16.66g(理論値の83%)
b.1-〔(3-シアノピリジン-2-イル)メチル〕-3-メチル-7-(2-ブチン-1-イル)-8-ブロモキサンチン
収量:257.5g(理論値の91%)
c.1-〔(3-シアノピリジン-2-イル)メチル〕-3-メチル-7-(2-ブチン-1-イル)-8-(3-(R)-フタルイミドピペリジン-1-イル)-キサンチン
続いてこうして得られた粗生成物を沸騰メタノール1リットル中で撹拌し、熱時濾過し、メタノール200mlで洗浄し、続いて不活性下で70℃で乾燥させる。
収量:275g(理論値の88%)
d.1-〔(3-シアノピリジン-2-イル)メチル〕-3-メチル-7-(2-ブチン-1-イル)-8-(3-(R)-アミノピペリジン-1-イル)-キサンチン
収量:273g(理論値の86%)
融点:188±3℃
実施例2及び3と同様にして、1-〔(3-メチルイソキノリン-1-イル)メチル〕-3-メチル-7-(2-ブチン-1-イル)-8-((R)-3-アミノピペリジン-1-イル)-キサンチンをまた調製する。
Claims (14)
- 一般式(I)
R1はフェニルカルボニルメチル基、ベンジル基、ナフチルメチル基、ピリジニルメチル基、ピリミジニルメチル基、キノリニルメチル基、イソキノリニルメチル基、キナゾリニルメチル基、キノキサリニルメチル基、ナフチリジニルメチル基又はフェナントリジニルメチル基であり、その芳香族部分又はヘテロ芳香族部分は夫々の場合にRaにより一置換又は二置換されており、これらの置換基は同じであってもよく、また異なっていてもよく、かつ
Raは水素原子、フッ素原子、塩素原子もしくは臭素原子又はシアノ基、メチル基、トリフルオロメチル基、エチル基、フェニル基、メトキシ基、ジフルオロメトキシ基、トリフルオロメトキシ基もしくはエトキシ基であり、又は
二つのRa基は、それらが隣接炭素原子に結合されている場合には、また-O-CH2-O-基もしくは-O-CH2-CH2-O-基であってもよく、
R2はメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、シクロプロピル基又はフェニル基であり、かつ
R3は2-ブテン-1-イル基、3-メチル-2-ブテン-1-イル基、2-ブチン-1-イル基、2-フルオロベンジル基、2-クロロベンジル基、2-ブロモベンジル基、2-ヨードベンジル基、2-メチルベンジル基、2-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル基又は2-シアノベンジル基である)
の化合物又はその鏡像体もしくは塩の調製方法であって、
下記の合成工程:
a)一般式(III)
R1〜R3は夫々上記のとおり定義される)
の化合物と3-(フタルイミド)ピペリジン又はその鏡像体の反応、
b)一般式(II)
のこうして得られた化合物の脱保護及び
c)生理学上許される塩への任意の変換
を特徴とする前記化合物の調製方法。 - Xが塩素原子又は臭素原子であり、
R1がフェニルカルボニルメチル基、ベンジル基、ナフチルメチル基、ピリジニルメチル基、ピリミジニルメチル基、キノリニルメチル基、イソキノリニルメチル基、キナゾリニルメチル基、キノキサリニルメチル基又はナフチリジニルメチル基であり、その芳香族部分又はヘテロ芳香族部分が夫々の場合にRaにより一置換又は二置換されており、これらの置換基は同じであってもよく、また異なっていてもよく、かつ
Raが水素原子、フッ素原子もしくは塩素原子又はシアノ基、メチル基、エチル基、メトキシ基もしくはエトキシ基であり、
R2がメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、シクロプロピル基又はフェニル基であり、かつ
R3が2-ブテン-1-イル基、3-メチル-2-ブテン-1-イル基、2-ブチン-1-イル基、2-フルオロベンジル基、2-クロロベンジル基、2-ブロモベンジル基、2-ヨードベンジル基、2-メチルベンジル基、2-(トリフルオロメチル)ベンジル基又は2-シアノベンジル基である、請求項1記載の方法。 - Xが塩素原子又は臭素原子であり、
R1がシアノベンジル基、(シアノピリジニル)メチル基、キノリニルメチル基、(メチルキノリニル)メチル基、イソキノリニルメチル基、(メチルイソキノリニル)メチル基、キナゾリニルメチル基、(メチルキナゾリニル)メチル基、キノキサジニルメチル基、(メチルキノキサリニル)メチル基、(ジメチルキノキサリニル)メチル基又はナフチリジニルメチル基であり、
R2がメチル基、シクロプロピル基又はフェニル基であり、かつ
R3が2-ブテン-1-イル基、3-メチル-2-ブテン-1-イル基、2-ブチン-1-イル基、2-クロロベンジル基、2-ブロモベンジル基又は2-シアノベンジル基である、請求項2記載の方法。 - Xが臭素原子であり、
R1が(4-メチルキナゾリン-2-イル)メチル基、(3-メチルイソキノリン-1-イル)メチル基又は(3-シアノピリジン-2-イル)メチル基であり、
R2がメチル基であり、かつ
R3が2-ブチン-1-イル基である、請求項3記載の方法。 - 工程a)で使用される反応体が(R)-3-(フタルイミド)ピペリジンである、請求項1から4の1項記載の方法。
- 下記の合成工程:
a)好適な溶媒中のrac-3-アミノピペリジンと無水フタル酸の反応及び
b)D-酒石酸の添加及び沈殿した酒石酸塩の単離によるこうして得られたラセミの3-(フタルイミド)ピペリジンの溶液からの(R)-3-(フタルイミド)ピペリジンの除去
を特徴とする、(R)-3-(フタルイミド)ピペリジンの調製方法。 - 下記の合成工程:
a)好適な溶媒中のrac-3-アミノピペリジンと無水フタル酸の反応及び
b)L-酒石酸の添加及び沈殿した酒石酸塩の単離によるこうして得られたラセミの3-(フタルイミド)ピペリジンの溶液からの(S)-3-(フタルイミド)ピペリジンの除去
を特徴とする、(S)-3-(フタルイミド)ピペリジンの調製方法。 - 下記の合成工程:
a)好適な溶媒中のrac-3-アミノピペリジンと無水フタル酸の反応及び
b)D-酒石酸の添加及び沈殿した酒石酸塩の単離によるこうして得られたラセミの3-(フタルイミド)ピペリジンの溶液からの(R)-3-(フタルイミド)ピペリジンの除去並びに
c)最初の塩沈殿のこうして得られた母液へのL-酒石酸の添加及び沈殿した(S)-3-(フタルイミド)ピペリジン酒石酸塩の単離
を特徴とする、(S)-3-(フタルイミド)ピペリジンの調製方法。 - 工程b)で使用される溶媒がエタノールである、請求項6から8の1項記載の方法。
- (R)-3-(フタルイミド)ピペリジン。
- (S)-3-(フタルイミド)ピペリジン。
- 請求項12記載の化合物だけでなく、必要により一種以上の不活性担体及び/又は希釈剤を含むことを特徴とする薬物。
- 型I及び型IIの真性糖尿病、前糖尿病又はグルコーストレランスの低下、関節炎、肥満、同種移植片移植並びにカルシトニンにより生じた骨多孔症を治療するのに適している薬物を製造するための請求項12記載の化合物の使用。
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JP2009502870A (ja) * | 2005-07-30 | 2009-01-29 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 1−[(3−シアノピリジン−2−イル)メチル]−3−メチル−7−(2−ブチン−1−イル)−8−(3−アミノピペリジン−1−イル)キサンチンの塩酸塩及び水和物、その合成及びその薬剤としての使用 |
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JP2014518287A (ja) * | 2011-07-15 | 2014-07-28 | ベーリンガー インゲルハイム インターナショナル ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 置換キナゾリン、これらの調製及び医薬組成物中のこれらの使用 |
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JP2021523187A (ja) * | 2018-05-15 | 2021-09-02 | ケンブレックス プロファルマコ ミラノ ソシエタ ア レスポンサビリタ リミタータCambrex Profarmaco Milano S.R.L. | リナグリプチンおよびその塩の製造のための中間体およびプロセス |
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