JP2006249083A - 抗m−csf抗体組成物 - Google Patents
抗m−csf抗体組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006249083A JP2006249083A JP2006056813A JP2006056813A JP2006249083A JP 2006249083 A JP2006249083 A JP 2006249083A JP 2006056813 A JP2006056813 A JP 2006056813A JP 2006056813 A JP2006056813 A JP 2006056813A JP 2006249083 A JP2006249083 A JP 2006249083A
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Abstract
【解決手段】本発明は、キレート剤および/またはヒスチジンを含む抗M-CSF抗体の組成物を提供する。また抗M-CSF抗体の医薬調製物を用いて、炎症性疾患と新生物疾患とを含むM-CSF介在疾患を治療する方法が提供される。
【選択図】なし
Description
本出願は、米国仮特許出願第60/659,766号(2005年3月8日出願)、米国仮特許出願第60/728,165号(2005年10月19日出願)、米国仮特許出願第60/752,712号(2005年12月20日出願)、米国仮特許出願第60/762,456号(2006年1月26日出願)(これらのすべては参照することによりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれる)の利益を請求する。
マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(M-CSF)は、総分子量が40〜90kDaの範囲のジスルフィド結合により連結された2つのサブユニットからなる分泌もしくは細胞表面糖タンパク質である(Stanleyら、Mol. Reprod. Dev. 46:4-10 (1997))。他のコロニー刺激因子と同様にM-CSFは、インターロイキン-1または腫瘍壊死因子-αなどのタンパク質に応答して、マクロファージ、単球、およびヒト結合組織細胞(例えば軟骨細胞および滑液繊維芽細胞)により産生される。M-CSFは、多分化能性幹細胞からのマクロファージコロニーの生成を刺激する(Stanleyら、Mol. Reprod. Dev. 46:4-10 (1997))。
1つの態様において本発明は、配列番号4に示す軽鎖アミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列と配列番号2に示す重鎖アミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列とをさらに含む少なくとも1つの抗体(ここで抗体はヒトM-CSFに結合する)と、さらにキレート剤とを含む、組成物を提供する。
本発明の方法と技術は一般に、当該分野で公知の従来法に従って、かつ特に明記しない場合は本明細書で引用され考察された種々の一般的およびより具体的な文献に記載されたように行われる。例えばサムブルーク(Sambrook)ら、「分子クローニング:実験室マニュアル(Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual)」第2版、コールドスプリングハーバーラボラトリープレス(Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press)、コールドスプリングハーバー(Cold Spring Harbor)、ニューヨーク州(1989)、およびアウスベル(Ausubel)ら、「分子生物学の現代のプロトコール(Current Protocols in Molecular Biology)、グリーンパブリッシングアソーシエーツ(Green Publishing Associates)(1992)、およびハーローとレーン(Harlow and Lane)、「抗体:実験室マニュアル(Antibodies:A Laboratory Manual)」、コールドスプリングハーバーラボラトリープレス(Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press)、コールドスプリングハーバー(Cold Spring Harbor)、ニューヨーク州(1990)を参照されたい。酵素反応と精製法は、製造業者の規格に従って、当該分野で一般的に行われるようにまたは本明細書に記載のように行われる。本明細書に記載の分析化学、合成有機化学、および医科学や薬剤化学に関連して使用される命名法、およびこれらの実験室操作や技術は、当該分野で公知で一般的に使用されている。化学合成、化学分析、医薬調製物、製剤、送達、および対象の治療には、標準的方法が使用される。
読者が以下の詳細な説明を理解することを助けるために、以下の定義を示す。
本明細書において用語「抗体」は、無傷の抗体または特異的結合のために無傷の抗体と競合する抗原結合部分を示す。一般的には「基礎免疫学(Fundamental Immunology)」、第7章(Paul, W.ら、第2版、ラーベンプレス(Raven Press)、ニューヨーク州(1989))を参照されたい。抗原結合部分は組換えDNA技術によりまたは無傷の抗体の酵素的もしくは化学的切断により産生される。ある実施態様において抗原結合部分は、Fab、Fab'、F(ab')2、Fd、Fv、dAb、および相補性決定領域(CDR)断片、1本鎖抗体(scFv)、キメラ抗体、ダイアボディ、およびポリペプチドに特異的抗原結合を付与するのに充分な抗体の少なくとも一部を含む。N末端からC末端まで、成熟した軽鎖および重鎖可変ドメインは、領域FR1、CDR1、FR2、CDR2、FR3、CDR3、およびFR4を含む。各ドメインへのアミノ酸の割り当ては、カバト(Kabat)、「免疫学的興味のあるタンパク質の配列(Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest)」(国立衛生研究所(National Institutes of Health)、ベセスダ、メリーランド州)(1987および1991)、ChothiaとLesk、J. Mol. Biol. 196:901-917(1987)、またはChothiaら、Nature 342:878-883(1989)の定義に従う。
本発明において、本明細書に記載のいくつかのモノクローナル抗M-CSF抗体の安定性は、抗M-CSF抗体をキレート剤、例えばエチレンジアミン四酢酸(「EDTA」)と混合することにより改善できることが発見された。
ある実施態様において核酸分子は、配列番号4の抗体8.10.3Fの軽鎖アミノ酸配列と、または配列番号6のVLアミノ酸配列と、少なくとも70%、75%、80%、85%、90%、95%、97%、98%、99%、または100%同一である軽鎖アミノ酸配列をコードする。本発明の核酸分子は、前記したような高厳密性条件下で、配列番号4の軽鎖アミノ酸配列をコードする核酸配列に、または配列番号3のポリヌクレオチドにハイブリダイズする。
ある実施態様において核酸分子は、8.10.3FのVHアミノ酸配列(配列番号5)の少なくとも一部、または保存的アミノ酸変異および/または全部で3またはそれ以下の非保存的アミノ酸置換を有する該配列をコードするポリヌクレオチドを含む。種々の実施態様において配列は、1つ以上のCDR領域、好ましくはCDR3領域、すべての3つのCDR領域、CDR1〜CDR3を含む連続的部分、または全VH領域をコードする。
抗M-CSF抗体は典型的には、対象への非経口投与用の医薬組成物として調製される。ある実施態様において医薬組成物は液体組成物である。
別の実施態様において液体医薬組成物は、約0.1mg/ml〜約100mg/mlの少なくとも1つのモノクローナル抗M-CSF抗体と、約1ミリモル〜約50ミリモルのEDTAとを含む。
別の実施態様において液体医薬組成物は、約0.1mg/ml〜約100mg/mlの少なくとも1つのモノクローナル抗M-CSF抗体と、約30マイクロモル〜約5.0ミリモルのDTPAとを含む。
別の実施態様において液体医薬組成物は、約0.1mg/ml〜約200mg/mlの少なくとも1つのモノクローナル抗M-CSF抗体と、約30マイクロモル〜約5.0ミリモルのキレート剤と、約1mM〜約100mMのヒスチジンとを含む。
本発明の他の態様において組成物は、モノクローナル抗M-CSF抗体、ヒスチジン、ポリソルベート80、EDTA、およびトレハロースを含む。
別の実施態様において本発明は、少なくとも1つの抗M-CSF抗体、キレート剤、および緩衝剤を含む組成物に関する。別の実施態様において本発明は、少なくとも1つの抗M-CSF抗体、キレート剤、およびヒスチジンを含む組成物に関する。別の実施態様において本発明は、少なくとも1つの抗M-CSF抗体、EDTA、およびヒスチジンを含む組成物に関する。別の実施態様において本発明は、少なくとも1つの抗M-CSF抗体、DTPA、およびヒスチジンを含む組成物に関する。
本発明のある態様において抗M-CSF抗体組成物は、約75mg/mlの抗体、約20mMのヒスチジン、約0.5mg/mlのポリソルベート80、約0.05mg/mlのEDTA、および約90mg/mlのショ糖を含む。
別の実施態様において液体医薬組成物は、約0.1mg/ml〜約100mg/mlの少なくとも1つのモノクローナル抗M-CSF抗体、および約1マイクロモル〜約1ミリモルのキレート剤を含む。
別の実施態様において液体医薬組成物は、約0.1mg/ml〜約100mg/mlの少なくとも1つのモノクローナル抗M-CSF抗体、および約0.05ミリモルのキレート剤を含む。
別の実施態様において液体医薬組成物は、約0.1mg/ml〜約100mg/mlの少なくとも1つのモノクローナル抗M-CSF抗体、および約1マイクロモル〜約50ミリモルのEDTAを含む。
別の実施態様において液体医薬組成物は、約0.1mg/ml〜約100mg/mlの少なくとも1つのモノクローナル抗M-CSF抗体、および約0.01ミリモル〜約1.0ミリモルのEDTAを含む。
別の実施態様において液体医薬組成物は、約0.1mg/ml〜約100mg/mlの少なくとも1つのモノクローナル抗M-CSF抗体、および約0.02ミリモルのEDTAを含む。
別の実施態様において液体医薬組成物は、約0.1mg/ml〜約100mg/mlの少なくとも1つのモノクローナル抗M-CSF抗体、および約30マイクロモル〜約5.0ミリモルのDTPAを含む。
別の実施態様において液体医薬組成物は、約0.1mg/ml〜約100mg/mlの少なくとも1つのモノクローナル抗M-CSF抗体、および約1マイクロモル〜約5.0ミリモルのデフェロキサミンを含む。
別の実施態様において液体医薬組成物は、約0.1mg/ml〜約200mg/mlの少なくとも1つのモノクローナル抗M-CSF抗体、約1マイクロモル〜約5.0ミリモルのキレート剤、および約1mM〜約100mMのヒスチジンを含む。
別の実施態様において液体医薬組成物は、約0.1mg/ml〜約200mg/mlの少なくとも1つのモノクローナル抗M-CSF抗体、約1マイクロモル〜約1.0ミリモルのキレート剤、および約1ミリモル〜約400ミリモルのマンニトールを含む。
別の実施態様において液体医薬組成物は、約0.1mg/ml〜約200mg/mlの少なくとも1つのモノクローナル抗M-CSF抗体、約1マイクロモル〜約1.0ミリモルのキレート剤、約10ミリモル〜約400ミリモルのトレハロース、約1mM〜約100mMのヒスチジン、および約0.01mg/ml〜約10mg/mlの界面活性剤を含む。
別の実施態様において組成物は、約0.1mg/ml〜約200mg/mlの少なくとも1つのモノクローナル抗M-CSF抗体、約1マイクロモル〜約1.0ミリモルのEDTA、約10ミリモル〜約400ミリモルの張性剤、約1mM〜約100mMのヒスチジン、および約0.01mg/ml〜約10mg/mlの界面活性剤を含む。
本発明の別の態様において抗M-CSF抗体組成物は、約75mg/mlの少なくとも1つのモノクローナル抗M-CSF抗体、約20mMのヒスチジン、約0.5mg/mlのポリソルベート80、約0.05ミリモルのEDTA、および約90mg/mlのショ糖を含む。
別の実施態様において本発明は、少なくとも1つのモノクローナル抗M-CSF抗体8.10.3F、キレート剤、およびヒスチジンを含む安定な組成物に関し、ここで抗体のモル濃度は約0.01ミリモル〜約2ミリモルの範囲であり、ヒスチジンのモル濃度は約1ミリモル〜約100ミリモルの範囲であり、キレート剤のモル濃度は約0.001ミリモル〜約5ミリモルの範囲であり、ここで抗体対キレート剤のモル比は約0.002〜約2000、約0.01〜約500、約0.05〜約100、約0.1〜約50、約0.5〜約10、約1〜約5の範囲、または約3.8である。
本発明の抗体は、ヒト抗体産生ゲノムの実質的な部分を有するが内因性のマウス抗体の産生は不完全にされているトランスジェニックマウスを利用して調製することができる。次にかかるマウスは、ヒト免疫グロブリン分子および抗体を産生することができ、マウス免疫グロブリン分子と抗体の産生は不完全である。これを達成するのに使用される技術を以下に説明する。
本発明の組成物は溶液でもよい(例えば注射溶液および点滴溶液)。好適な型は、目的の投与法と治療的応用に依存する。典型的な好適な組成物は注射溶液または点滴溶液の型、例えばヒトの受動免疫に使用されるものと類似の組成物である。好適な投与法は、非経口(例えば、静脈内、皮下、腹腔内、筋肉内、および胸骨内)、または無菌の注射用水性、液体、流体性または油性の懸濁物の形の注入法である。当業者には理解されるように、投与経路および/または投与法は所望の結果により変化する。好適な実施態様において抗体は静脈内注入または注射により投与される。別の好適な実施態様において抗体は、筋肉内または皮下注射により投与される。治療用組成物は典型的には無菌で、製造と保存条件下で安定である。
抗体は1回の投与でもよいが、さらに好ましくは複数回投与される。例えば抗体は1日1回〜6ヶ月毎またはそれ以上の期間毎に1回投与してもよい。投与は、例えば1日3回、1日2回、1日1回、2日に1回、3日に1回、1週間に1回、2週間毎に1回、毎月1回、2ヶ月毎に1回、3ヶ月毎に1回、および6ヶ月毎に1回のようなスケジュールでもよい。
本発明は、本明細書に記載の抗M-CSF抗体とキレート剤とを含む安定な組成物を含む。安定な組成物は、例えば製品の外観と完全性を維持するかまたはその変化(生物活性の低下を引き起こす物理的または化学的分解を含む)に抵抗するのに好ましい。タンパク質の安定性を測定するための種々の分析法と指標は文献に報告されており、これらの技術や指標の多くは、「ペプチドとタンパク質薬剤送達(Peptide and Protein Drug Delivery)」、247-301頁、Vincent Lee編、マーセルデッカー社(Marcel Dekker Inc.)、ニューヨーク、ニューヨーク州、Pubs.(1991)およびJones, A. Adv. Drug Delivery Rev. 10:29-90(1993)に総説がある。一般に本発明の液体医薬組成物は、長期間低温保存すると、改良された安定性を示す。
(a)組成物は、約2℃〜約8℃の温度で少なくとも約12ヶ月、好ましくは少なくとも約18ヶ月、さらに好ましくは少なくとも約24ヶ月保存する時、同じ条件下で同じ期間保存されたキレート剤が欠如した等張組成物より安定である;
(b)組成物は、約25℃〜約30℃の温度で少なくとも約3ヶ月、好ましくは少なくとも約6ヶ月、さらに好ましくは少なくとも約12ヶ月保存する時、同じ条件下で同じ期間保存されたキレート剤が欠如した等張組成物より安定である;
(c)組成物は、約40℃の温度で少なくとも約1ヶ月、好ましくは少なくとも約2ヶ月、さらに好ましくは少なくとも約3ヶ月、さらに好ましくは少なくとも約26週間保存する時、同じ条件下で同じ期間保存されたキレート剤が欠如した等張組成物より安定である;または
(d)組成物は、少なくとも1回の凍結/融解サイクル、好ましくは少なくとも2回の凍結/融解サイクル、より好ましくは少なくとも3回の凍結/融解サイクル、さらに好ましくは少なくとも4回の凍結/融解サイクル、さらに好ましくは少なくとも5回の凍結/融解サイクル、およびさらに好ましくは少なくとも6回の凍結/融解サイクルに付した時、安定性を維持する。
本出願の目的において、例えば抗体凝集、抗体断片化、および/または組成物変色は、組成物の安定性の指標として使用することができる。一般に本発明の組成物は、1つ以上の上記保存または凍結/融解条件に付した時、同じ条件に付したキレート剤が欠如した等張組成物と比較して、より低レベルの抗体凝集、抗体断片化、および組成物変色の少なくとも1つを示す。
(a)組成物を、約2℃〜約8℃(好ましくは約5℃)の温度で少なくとも約12ヶ月、好ましくは少なくとも約18ヶ月、さらに好ましくは少なくとも約24ヶ月保存する;
(b)組成物を、約25℃〜約30℃の温度で少なくとも約3ヶ月、好ましくは少なくとも約6ヶ月、さらに好ましくは少なくとも約12ヶ月保存する;
(c)組成物を、約40℃の温度で少なくとも約1ヶ月、好ましくは少なくとも約2ヶ月、さらに好ましくは少なくとも約3ヶ月、さらに好ましくは少なくとも約26週間保存する;または
(d)組成物を、少なくとも1回の凍結/融解サイクル、好ましくは少なくとも2回の凍結/融解サイクル、より好ましくは少なくとも3回の凍結/融解サイクル、さらに好ましくは少なくとも4回の凍結/融解サイクル、さらに好ましくは少なくとも5回の凍結/融解サイクル、およびさらに好ましくは少なくとも6回の凍結/融解サイクルに付す。次に抗体凝集物はクロマトグラフィー(例えばHPLCを使用して)分離され、得られるクロマトグラムから凝集の程度が測定される。
(a)組成物を、約2℃〜約8℃(好ましくは約5℃)の温度で少なくとも約12ヶ月、好ましくは少なくとも約18ヶ月、さらに好ましくは少なくとも約24ヶ月保存する;
(b)組成物を、約25℃〜約30℃の温度で少なくとも約3ヶ月、好ましくは少なくとも約6ヶ月、さらに好ましくは少なくとも約12ヶ月保存する;
(c)組成物を、約40℃の温度で少なくとも約1ヶ月、好ましくは少なくとも約2ヶ月、さらに好ましくは少なくとも約3ヶ月、さらに好ましくは少なくとも約26週間保存する;または
(d)組成物を、少なくとも1回の凍結/融解サイクル、好ましくは少なくとも2回の凍結/融解サイクル、より好ましくは少なくとも3回の凍結/融解サイクル、さらに好ましくは少なくとも4回の凍結/融解サイクル、さらに好ましくは少なくとも5回の凍結/融解サイクル、およびさらに好ましくは少なくとも6回の凍結/融解サイクルに付す。
本明細書に記載の任意の種類の抗体が治療に使用される。好適な実施態様において抗M-CSF抗体はヒト抗体である。別の好適な実施態様においてM-CSFはヒトM-CSFであり、対象はヒト対象である。さらに別の好適な実施態様において、抗M-CSF抗体はヒトIgG2抗体である。あるいは対象は、抗M-CSF抗体が交差反応するM-CSFタンパク質を発現する哺乳動物でもよい。抗体は、獣医学的目的にまたはヒト疾患の動物モデルとして、抗体が交差反応するM-CSFを発現する非ヒト哺乳動物(すなわち霊長類)に投与される。かかる動物モデルは、本発明の抗体の治療効果を評価するのに有用である。
本発明の抗M-CSF抗体組成物はまた、骨粗鬆症薬、例えばロロキシフェン、ドロキシフェン、ラソフォキシフェンまたはフォソマックス、および免疫抑制剤、例えばFK-506およびラパマイシンと組合せて使用してもよい。
本発明の別の実施態様において、本発明の少なくとも1つのモノクローナル抗M-CSF抗体を薬剤学的に許容されるキレート剤とともに含む組成物を収容する容器を含む製造物品が提供され、場合によりその使用説明書が提供される。適当な容器には、例えばビン、バッグ、バイアル、およびシリンジがある。容器は、種々の材料(例えば、ガラスまたはプラスチック)から形成される。容器の例は、3〜20ccの単回使用ガラスバイアルがある。あるいは多回投与調製物については容器は3〜100ccのガラスバイアルである。容器は調製物を収容し、容器上または容器と一緒のラベルは使用法を示す。製造物品はさらに、販売上およびユーザーの観点から好ましい材料、例えば他の緩衝剤、希釈剤、フィルター、針、シリンジ、および使用法の添付文書、禁忌、および/または副作用の可能性のリストを含むことがある。
本例は、Bedianらの米国仮特許出願第20050059113号に記載のように、抗M-CSF抗体を産生するハイブリドーマ細胞株の作成を示す。
8〜10週齢のゼノマウス(XenoMouse)(登録商標)マウスを、ヒトM-CSF(10μg/用量/マウス)で腹腔内または後ろ足の足蹠に免疫した。この投与を3〜8週間にわたって5〜7回繰り返した。融合の4日前に、マウスにリン酸緩衝化生理食塩水(PBS)中のヒトM-CSFの最終注射を行った。免疫したマウスからの脾臓とリンパ節リンパ球を、非分泌性ミエローマP3X63−Ag8.653細胞株と融合させ、融合細胞をHAT選択に付した。Galfre, G.とMilstein C.、「モノクローナル抗体の調製:方策と操作」、Methods Enzymol. 73:3-46(1981)を参照されたい。M-CSF特異的ヒトIgG2とIgG4抗体を分泌するすべてのハイブリドーマパネルを回収した。抗体はまた、Babcook, J.S.ら、Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:7843-48, 1996に記載のようにゼノマックス(XENOMAX)(登録商標)技術を使用して作成した。本発明の抗体を産生するように遺伝子操作した9つの細胞株をさらなる試験のために選択し、252、88、100、3.8.3、2.7.2、1.120.19.14.4、8.10.3および9.7.2と命名した。ハイブリドーマはブダペスト条約に従って、アメリカンタイプカルチャーコレクション(American Type Culture Collection)(ATCC)(10801、University Blvd., Manassas, VA 20110-2209)に2003年8月8日に寄託した。ハイブリドーマに以下の受け入れ番号が与えられた:
ハイブリドーマ 2.7.3 (LN 15892) PTA-5391
ハイブリドーマ 1.120.3 (LN 15893) PTA-5392
ハイブリドーマ 9.7.2 (LN 15894) PTA-5393
ハイブリドーマ 9.14.4 (LN 15895) PTA-5394
ハイブリドーマ 8.10.3 (LN 15896) PTA-5395
ハイブリドーマ 88-ガンマ (UC 25489) PTA-5396
ハイブリドーマ 88-カッパ (UC 25490) PTA-5397
ハイブリドーマ 100-ガンマ (UC 25491) PTA-5398
ハイブリドーマ 100-カッパ (UC 25492) PTA-5399
ハイブリドーマ 252-ガンマ (UC 25493) PTA-5400
ハイブリドーマ 252-カッパ (UC 25494) PTA-5401
本例は、抗M-CSF抗体を産生する組換え哺乳動物細胞株の作成を示す。
モノクローナル抗体8.10.3の重鎖および軽鎖をコードするDNAを、代表的ハイブリドー細胞株8.10.3からクローン化し、DNA配列を当業者に公知の方法により決定した。ハイブリドー細胞株8.10.3からのDNAは、8.10.3Fを得るために可変ドメインの特定のフレームワーク領域で変異させた。抗体8.10.3Fの核酸配列と予測されるアミノ酸配列から、各抗体鎖の遺伝子使用の本体を(「VBASE」)により測定した。表2は、本発明の抗体8.10.3Fの遺伝子使用を示す。
本例は、実施例2で作成したNS0細胞株からの抗M-CSF 8.10.3F抗体の産生を示す。
実施例2に記載した液体窒素保存から、8.10.3Fサブクローン化NS0細胞のバイアルを取り出した。凍結細胞を、最後の氷の結晶が消失するまで37℃で急速に融解した。次に融解バイアルの全内容物(1ml)をピペットで75cm2のT-フラスコに入れた。10%の低IgG含有胎児牛血清を含有する14mlの前過熱(36.5℃±1.0℃)CDハイブリドーマ増殖培地(インビトロゲン(Invitrogen)(カールスバッド(Carlsbad)、カリホルニア州)から入手できる)を、ピペットでゆっくりT-フラスコに入れた。
本例は、実施例3からの抗M-CSF抗体の精製を示す。
次に清澄化したブロスを、プロテインA親和性カラムと2つのイオン交換カラムを含む3つのクロマトグラフィー工程を用いて精製した。低pH不活性化とウイルスろ過も行い、プロセス中のウイルスの可能性を排除した。生成物を濃縮し、調製物緩衝液中にダイアろ過して抗M-CSF抗体組成物を作成した。
モノクローナル抗M-CSF抗体8.10.3Fを含む液体組成物の変色、凝集、および断片化に対するEDTAとヒスチジンの作用を評価するために試験を行った。かかる液体組成物中の変色と凝集は、製品の美観、製品の完全性、またはその両方の観点から一般的に好ましくない。
本発明の医薬調製物を以下のプロトコールに従って作成した。調製物の調製に使用される材料は以下の通りである:氷酢酸 99.9%(分子量(MW)60.05);濃水酸化ナトリウム 18.94N(50%w/w;MW 40.0);濃塩酸 37.8%(12.44N;MW 36.46);ヒスチジン(MW 155.16);塩化ナトリウム(MW 58.44);マンニトール(MW 182.17);ポリソルベート80(クリレット(crillet)(登録商標)4HP);酢酸ナトリウム三水和物(MW 136.08);クエン酸ナトリウム二水和物(MW 194.1);エチレンジアミン四酢酸二ナトリウム二水和物(MW 292.2);コハク酸(MW 118.1);抗体8.10.3Fバルク溶液(酢酸ナトリウム(pH5.5)中約10mg/ml、実施例2〜4に従って調製);および注射用水(ミりQ水)。これらの溶液を調製し、次に1Lナルゲン(Nalgen)ビンに無菌ろ過し、5℃で保存した。
次に、ろ過した調製物をバイアルに充填した。バイアルを洗浄し、13mmのダイキョウ(Daikyo)777-1血清ストッパーとともにオートクレーブした。2mlのI型ガラスバイアルで0.25〜1mlの充填容量を使用した。バイアルをダイキョウ(Daikyo)777-1フルオロテック(Fluorotec)(登録商標)被覆ストッパーで閉じ、クリンプシールし、安定性チャンバーに入れた。
各調製物をまず(すなわち時間ゼロ)視覚的に評価し、以後は所望のサンプリング間隔(週)で、粒子生成、変色、および濁りの変化について評価した。視覚的観察結果を表3に報告した。外観評価は、白黒の背景を有する光箱中で視覚的試験により行った。抗体濃度は、280nmでの吸光係数1.34(mg/ml)-1・cm-1を使用して紫外線−可視光スペクトル(UV-Vis)法により測定した。
抗M-CSF抗体8.10.3F断片化に対する種々の調製組成物とpHの影響を評価するための試験を行った。
上記したように、表3と実施例5に従って調製した抗体調製物を40℃の温度で保存した。0(最初)、2、4、および6週に、還元SDS-PAGE(rSDS-PAGE)を使用して40℃の調製物を断片化について分析した。調製物バイアルを各時点で無菌的にサンプリングし、バイアルのアリコートを、コロイドブルー(クマシー)染色を有するヌページ(NuPAGE)4〜12%ビス−トリスゲルにのせた。ヌページ(NuPAGE)(登録商標)還元剤を使用して、ゲルの還元を行った。還元したゲル中の断片化パーセント(すなわち、11キロダルトン(kD)ポリペプチド断片と他の断片のパーセント)を、濃度で100%−(%重鎖+%軽鎖)により推定し、表4に報告した。図1は、断片化パーセントを示す(すなわち、SDS-PAGE還元ゲルから推定した重鎖(約50kD)と軽鎖(約25kD)以外のポリペプチドの存在)。還元断片化はpH範囲5.5〜6.0で見られる。ゲルデータは、およその分子量が40kDと11kDの断片バンドを示した。
抗M-CSF抗体8.10.3F荷電分子種生成に対する種々の調製物組成とpHの作用を評価するために試験を行った。40℃で6週間保存した抗体試料を用いるIEFゲルから推定された主要な等電点電気泳動(IEF)バンドパーセント。
表3と実施例5に従って調製した抗体調製物を40℃の温度で保存した。6週間保存後、各調製物を等電点電気泳動(IEF)を使用して、酸性および塩基性分子種の生成について分析した。電荷の不均一性の評価のために、コンバージェントバイサイエンシーズ(Convergent Biosciences)iCE280アナライザーを使用して電気泳動を行った。コンバージェント(Convergent)iCE280は、イメージング毛細管等電点電気泳動(IEF)装置であり、これはユーザーが毛細管内に含有される分離された試料の画像を撮ることを可能にする。IEF測定法は、pH3〜10.5のポリアクリルアミドゲルとクマシーブルー染色を使用して行った。その等電点(pI)に基づいて、試料のタンパク質成分を分離した。初期試料中の特定のpIの最も高いデンシトメータバンド強度に基づいて大きな分子種を割り当てた。大きな分子種のパーセントの変化を保存機関の関数とした。初期値からの大きな分子種のパーセントの消失は、酸性および塩基性分子種の生成の程度の尺度である。
抗M-CSF抗体8.10.3F凝集に対するEDTAの作用を評価するために試験を行った。
特に、試料調製物番号3、5、6、7、および8をEDTA有りおよび無しで表3と実施例5に従って調製し、いくつかのガラスバイアル中で40℃で0(初期)、2、4、および6週間保存した。次にガラスバイアルを無菌的にサンプリングして、調製物中の抗体8.11.3F凝集のレベルを0、2、4、および6週の時点で測定した。さらに表3に従って調製物11(EDTA有り)も調製し、いくつかのガラスバイアル中で40℃で26週間保存した。
0、2、4、および6週後、各調製物をサイズ排除クロマトグラフィーを使用して凝集について分析した。サイズ排除クロマトグラフィー(すなわちSE-HPLC)は、TSKゲルG3000SWXL-G2000SWXLカラム、移動相0.2Mリン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(pH7.0)、流速1ml/分、および214nmでのUV検出を使用して行った。表5は、調製物処理のそれぞれについて関連する時間で測定した溶出した高分子量分子種(すなわち、抗M-CSF抗体8.11.3Fの凝集物)のパーセントを示す。凝集レベルは、各調製物のクロマトグラムピーク下の面積を積分し、高分子量分子種下の積分面積を総ピーク面積のパーセントとして報告することにより計算した(表5参照)。
抗M-CSF抗体8.10.3Fの凝集と断片化に対するEDTAの作用を評価するために試験を行った。
特に、試料調製物番号9、10、11、12、および13をEDTA有りおよび無しで表3と実施例5に従って調製し、いくつかのガラスバイアル中で40℃で0(初期)、4、6、8、12、および26週間保存した。次にガラスバイアルを無菌的にサンプリングして、調製物中の抗体8.11.3F凝集のレベルをあらかじめ決められた時点で測定した。
0、4、6、8、12、および26週後、各調製物をサイズ排除クロマトグラフィーを使用して凝集について分析した。サイズ排除高速液体クロマトグラフィー(すなわちSE-HPLC)は、TSKゲルG3000SWXL-G2000SWXLカラム、移動相0.2Mリン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(pH7.0)、流速1ml/分、および214nmでのUV検出を使用して行った。表6は、調製物処理のそれぞれについて関連する時間で測定した溶出した高分子量分子種(すなわち、抗M-CSF抗体8.11.3Fの凝集物)のパーセントを示す。凝集レベルは、各調製物のクロマトグラムピーク下の面積を積分し、高分子量分子種下の積分面積を総ピーク面積のパーセントとして報告することにより計算した(表6参照)。
0、4、6、8、12、および26週に試料調製物番号9、10、11、12、および13を断片化について分析した。
0、4、6、8、12、および26週の時点の試料について有機サイズ排除−高速液体クロマトグラフィー(SE-HPLC)を行い、抗体の約11kD断片について断片化パーセントを測定した。試料をTSKゲルスーパーSW3000サイズ排除カラムに注入し、均一溶媒移動相(40%アセトニトリル+0.1% TFA)を0.5ml/分の流速で、214nmでのUV検出を使用した。溶出した分子種のパーセントをピーク下の面積を積分することにより決定した。
抗M-CSF抗体8.10.3F断片化に対するEDTAとヒスチジンの作用を評価するために試験を行った。
図9に示すように還元SDS-PAGEゲルの写真に現れるほぼ40kDと11kDのバンドの生成により観察されるように、40℃で6時間のストレス条件下で、抗体8.10.3Fのいくつかの実験調製物は末端切断型分子種(すなわち断片)を生成した。最も豊富なクリップ部位の本体は、分子の重鎖上の残基Asp99とPro100の間であることが測定された。また軽鎖のいくつかの小さい末端切断部位が観察された(1つは残基Gly213とGlu214の間で、他の1つはGlu214とCys215の間であった)。末端切断レベルは調製物に依存し、これまで高温(例えば40℃)すなわちストレス条件下でのみ観察されてきた。
抗M-CSF抗体8.10.3F凝集に対する種々の緩衝液の作用を評価するために試験を行った。
特に試料調製物番号6、3、5、および8を表9と実施例5に従って調製し、ガラスバイアル中で40℃で6週間保存した。次にガラスバイアルを無菌的にサンプリングして、6週間の時点の調製物中の抗体8.11.3F凝集のレベルを測定した。
6週間の時点で、各調製物をサイズ排除クロマトグラフィーを使用して凝集について分析した。サイズ排除クロマトグラフィー(すなわちSE-HPLC)は、TSKゲルG3000SWXL-G2000SWXLカラム、移動相0.2Mリン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(pH7.0)、流速1ml/分、および214nmでのUV検出を使用して行った。表9は、調製物処理のそれぞれについて関連する時間で測定した溶出した高分子量分子種(すなわち、抗M-CSF抗体8.11.3Fの凝集物)のパーセントを示す。凝集レベルは、各調製物のクロマトグラムピーク下の面積を積分し、抗体モノマー(すなわち無傷の凝集していないポリペプチド)の前に溶出した高分子量分子種下の積分面積を総ピーク面積のパーセントとして報告することにより計算した(表9参照)。
抗M-CSF抗体8.10.3F凝集と断片化に対する種々の賦形剤の作用を評価するために試験を行った。
特に試料調製物番号18、19、20、29、30、および31を表10と実施例5に従って調製し、ガラスバイアル中で40℃で6週間保存した。次にガラスバイアルを無菌的にサンプリングして、6週間の時点の調製物中の抗体8.11.3Fの凝集と断片化のレベルを測定した。
6週間の時点で、各調製物をサイズ排除クロマトグラフィーを使用して凝集について分析した。サイズ排除クロマトグラフィー(すなわちSE-HPLC)は、TSKゲルG3000SWXL-G2000SWXLカラム、移動相0.2Mリン酸ナトリウム緩衝液(pH7.0)、流速1ml/分、および214nmでのUV検出を使用して行った。表10は、調製物処理のそれぞれについて関連する時間で測定した溶出した高分子量分子種(すなわち、抗M-CSF抗体8.11.3Fの凝集物)のパーセントを示す。凝集レベルは、各調製物のクロマトグラムピーク下の面積を積分し、抗体モノマー(すなわち無傷の凝集していないポリペプチド)の前に溶出した高分子量分子種下の積分面積を総ピーク面積のパーセントとして報告することにより計算した(表10参照)。
6週の時点で、各調製物を有機SE-HPLCを使用して断片化についても分析した。有機SE-HPLCは、総ポリペプチドの11kD断片について断片化パーセントを調べるために試料について行った。試料をTSKゲルスーパーSW3000サイズ排除カラムに注入し、均一溶媒移動相(40%アセトニトリル+0.1% TFA)を0.5ml/分の流速で、214nmでのUV検出を使用した。溶出した分子種のパーセントをピーク下の面積を積分することにより決定し、表10に報告した。
抗M-CSF抗体8.10.3F断片化に対する種々の賦形剤の作用を評価するために試験を行った。
特に試料調製物番号21〜28を表11と実施例5に従って調製し、ガラスバイアル中で40℃で26週間保存した。次にガラスバイアルを無菌的にサンプリングして、26週の時点の調製物中の抗体8.11.3Fの断片化のレベルを測定した。
26週の時点で、各調製物を有機SE-HPLCを使用して断片化についても分析した。有機SE-HPLCは、総ポリペプチドの11kD断片について断片化パーセントを調べるために試料について行った。試料をTSKゲルスーパーSW3000サイズ排除カラムに注入し、均一溶媒移動相(40%アセトニトリル+0.1% TFA)を0.5ml/分の流速で、214nmでのUV検出を使用した。溶出した分子種のパーセントをピーク下の面積を積分することにより決定し、表11に報告した。
Claims (25)
- 少なくとも1つのキレート剤と少なくとも1つの抗体とを含む組成物であって、該抗体は、配列番号2に示す重鎖アミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列と配列番号4に示す軽鎖アミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列とを含み、抗体はヒトM-CSFに結合することを特徴とする前記組成物。
- 組成物は液体組成物であり、抗体はヒトIgG2抗体であり、抗体はシグナル配列を含まない、請求項1の組成物。
- 抗体は、配列番号2と少なくとも99%の配列同一性を有する重鎖アミノ酸配列と、配列番号4と少なくとも99%の配列同一性を有する軽鎖アミノ酸配列とを含む、請求項1の組成物。
- 抗体は、配列番号2の可変領域を含む重鎖アミノ酸配列と、配列番号4の可変領域を含む軽鎖アミノ酸配列とを含む、請求項1の組成物。
- 抗体は、抗体8.10.3Fの重鎖と軽鎖のアミノ酸配列を有する単離されたヒトモノクローナルIgG2 抗M-CSF抗体を含む、請求項1の組成物。
- 組成物は、EDTAである少なくとも1つのキレート剤を含む、請求項1の組成物。
- 組成物は緩衝剤をさらに含む、請求項1の組成物。
- 組成物は、EDTAである少なくとも1つのキレート剤と、さらにヒスチジンである少なくとも1つの緩衝剤とを含む、請求項1の組成物。
- 組成物は緩衝剤と界面活性剤とをさらに含む、請求項1の組成物。
- 組成物は、緩衝剤、界面活性剤、および張性剤をさらに含む、請求項1の組成物。
- 組成物はEDTAである少なくとも1つのキレート剤を含み、緩衝剤、界面活性剤、および張性剤をさらに含む、請求項1の組成物。
- 組成物はEDTAである少なくとも1つのキレート剤を含み、ヒスチジン、界面活性剤、および張性剤をさらに含む、請求項1の組成物。
- 組成物はEDTAである少なくとも1つのキレート剤を含み、ヒスチジン、ポリソルベート80、および張性剤をさらに含む、請求項1の組成物。
- 組成物は、約1mg/ml〜約200mg/mlの抗体;約0.01ミリモル〜約5.0ミリモルのキレート剤;および約1mM〜約100mMのヒスチジンを含む、請求項1の組成物。
- 組成物は、約1mg/ml〜約200mg/mlの抗体;約0.01ミリモル〜約5.0ミリモルのEDTA;および約1mM〜約100mMのヒスチジンを含む、請求項1の組成物。
- 組成物は、約1mg/ml〜約200mg/mlの抗体;約0.01ミリモル〜約1.0ミリモルのキレート剤;約1mM〜約100mMの緩衝剤;約0.01mg/ml〜約10mg/mlの界面活性剤;および約100ミリモル〜約400ミリモルの張性剤を含む、請求項1の組成物。
- 組成物は、約1mg/ml〜約200mg/mlの抗体;約0.01ミリモル〜約1.0ミリモルのEDTA;約1mM〜約100mMの緩衝剤;約0.01mg/ml〜約10mg/mlの界面活性剤;および約100ミリモル〜約300ミリモルの張性剤を含む、請求項1の組成物。
- 組成物は、約1mg/ml〜約200mg/mlの抗体;約0.01ミリモル〜約1.0ミリモルのキレート剤;約1mM〜約100mMのヒスチジン;約0.01mg/ml〜約2mg/mlの界面活性剤;および約1mg/ml〜約200mg/mlのマンニトールを含む、請求項2の組成物。
- 組成物は、約10mg/mlの抗体;約0.02mg/mlのキレート剤;約10mMのヒスチジン;約0.2mg/mlのポリソルベート80;および約45mg/mlのマンニトールを含む、請求項2の組成物。
- 組成物は、約50mg/ml〜約100mg/mlの抗体;約0.01mg/ml〜約1mg/mlのEDTA;約5mM〜約50mMのヒスチジン;約0.1mg/ml〜約2mg/mlのポリソルベート80;および約1mg/ml〜約150mg/mlの張性剤を含む、請求項1の組成物。
- 少なくとも1つのモノクローナル抗M-CSF抗体とキレート剤とを含む組成物であって、約40℃の温度で少なくとも約26週間維持された時、組成物を安定化するのに充分な量のキレート剤を含む組成物。
- 少なくとも1つの抗M-CSF抗体とキレート剤とを含む組成物であって、抗体のモル濃度は約0.01ミリモル〜約2ミリモルの範囲であり、キレート剤のモル濃度は約0.001ミリモル〜約5ミリモルの範囲であり、ここで抗体対キレート剤のモル比は約0.002〜約2000である、組成物。
- 配列番号4に示す軽鎖アミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列と配列番号2に示す重鎖アミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列とを含む少なくとも1つの抗体と、少なくとも1つのキレート剤とを混合することを含む、組成物の調製方法。
- 対象のM-CSF介在疾患の治療方法であって、少なくとも1つの薬剤学的に許容されるキレート剤と;配列番号4に示す軽鎖アミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列と配列番号2に示す重鎖アミノ酸配列と少なくとも90%同一であるアミノ酸配列とをさらに含む少なくとも1つの抗体(ここで抗体はヒトM-CSFに結合する)とを含む液体医薬組成物の治療的有効量を対象に投与することを含む前記方法。
- M-CSF介在疾患は、新生物疾患と炎症性疾患よりなる群から選択される、請求項24の方法。
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JP2012507553A (ja) * | 2008-10-29 | 2012-03-29 | ワイス・エルエルシー | 単一ドメイン抗原結合分子の製剤 |
JP2015091844A (ja) * | 2008-10-29 | 2015-05-14 | アブリンクス エン.ヴェー. | 単一ドメイン抗原結合分子の製剤 |
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