ES2331796T3 - Procedimiento para sellar un panel de construccion de madera o de un compuesto de madera. - Google Patents
Procedimiento para sellar un panel de construccion de madera o de un compuesto de madera. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2331796T3 ES2331796T3 ES04020746T ES04020746T ES2331796T3 ES 2331796 T3 ES2331796 T3 ES 2331796T3 ES 04020746 T ES04020746 T ES 04020746T ES 04020746 T ES04020746 T ES 04020746T ES 2331796 T3 ES2331796 T3 ES 2331796T3
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- resin
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/06—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to wood
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
- B05D3/0254—After-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/12—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by mechanical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27M—WORKING OF WOOD NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B27B - B27L; MANUFACTURE OF SPECIFIC WOODEN ARTICLES
- B27M3/00—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles
- B27M3/04—Manufacture or reconditioning of specific semi-finished or finished articles of flooring elements, e.g. parqueting blocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/40—Distributing applied liquids or other fluent materials by members moving relatively to surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2252/00—Sheets
- B05D2252/10—Applying the material on both sides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2601/00—Inorganic fillers
- B05D2601/20—Inorganic fillers used for non-pigmentation effect
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Procedimiento para sellar un panel de construcción de madera o de un compuesto de madera con una cara superior y una cara inferior con las siguientes etapas: a) aplicación de resina líquida sobre la cara superior, b) secado de la resina, c) prensado del panel de construcción bajo la influencia de la temperatura, fundiéndose la resina al menos parcialmente.
Description
Procedimiento para sellar un panel de
construcción de madera o de un compuesto de madera.
La invención se refiere a un procedimiento para
sellar un panel de construcción de madera o de un compuesto de
madera con una cara superior y una cara inferior.
Los paneles de construcción se utilizan como
paneles de suelo, por ejemplo como parquet, como planchas de
encofrado, o como paneles para la fabricación de muebles. Estos
paneles son de madera maciza, en particular de laminillas encoladas
o bien están compuestos por un núcleo de compuesto de madera, por
ejemplo MDF, HDF (panel de fibra de media densidad, de alta
densidad) o panel de aglomerado, sobre el que está encolado un
enchapado de madera natural. Como planchas de encofrado se utilizan
principalmente paneles OSB (Oriented Strand Board, panel de fibras
orientadas).
La superficie de estos paneles debe sellarse,
para protegerlos de las influencias del entorno. En particular
debe evitarse la penetración de humedad en los paneles de suelo.
Para ello se barniza el panel a menudo. El barniz es relativamente
blando y en particular en suelos de parquet la capa de barniz está
sometida a desgaste, con lo que el suelo debe sellarse de nuevo a
menudo, lo cual en espacios cerrados implica las correspondientes
molestias, ya que la capa de barniz antigua debe pulimentarse antes
de aplicar una nueva. El fino polvo que se produce al pulimentar se
deposita fijamente por todos lados y ha de eliminarse a continuación
con gran esfuerzo.
Los paneles de laminado están sellados con una
capa de resina sintética. Para fabricar paneles de laminado se
coloca sobre un panel de base de MDF, HDF o viruta una banda de
papel impresa con un motivo decorativo, sobre la que se coloca un
overlay o capa superior, una capa de resina sintética o una capa de
papel impregnada de resina sintética. A continuación se prensa el
panel bajo la acción del calor, con lo que el overlay se une con la
superficie del panel alojando en su interior la capa de papel. En el
overlay prefabricado se alojan en los paneles de suelo partículas
de corindón para aumentar la resistencia al desgaste. A partir del
panel así fabricado se cortan mediante sierra los distintos
paneles.
En comparación con un barniz, una resina es no
sólo más económica, sino también más dura. La colocación de la
banda de papel o bien del overlay prefabricado sobre la cara
superior del panel de compuesto de madera debe realizase con
cuidado. El manejo de las capas muy delgadas es complicado y precisa
de instalaciones de máquinas que trabajen con la correspondiente
precisión, para que quede asegurado que de un apilamiento siempre
se levante sólo una única capa del overlay. En un panel de laminado
debe recubrirse la cara inferior con un soporte inferior, que
equilibra las tensiones de tracción sobre el núcleo del panel,
procedentes de la cara con el motivo decorativo, para evitar que se
doble el panel, en particular el panel posteriormente cortado en
dirección longitudinal.
Por el documento EP-B1- 0 560
870 se conoce una estructura de parquet en la que debajo de la capa
de barniz que constituye el barniz superficial se introduce con
impregnación una resina de relleno o barniz en el interior y en los
intersticios de la veta de madera vertical, con lo que la cantidad
de barniz es un múltiplo de la cantidad de barniz del parquet. Una
vez que la resina de relleno ha penetrado, se precalientan los
paneles y absorben tras enfriarse la resina hasta una profundidad
suficiente, con lo que se configura una "capa de bloqueo", que
evita en un posterior sellado del parquet una penetración demasiado
profunda del caro barniz. Mediante esta medida se logra, a igualdad
de consumo de barniz, una superficie más dura que el parquet sellado
tradicional.
Por el documento
DE-C2-37 35 368 se conoce la
práctica de esparcir sobre un panel de material de una capa de
resina pulveriforme, sobre la que se aplican a continuación trozos
intercalados. A continuación se prensa en caliente la capa de
polvo, para fundir la resina y unirla con el panel.
Partiendo de esta problemática, debe indicarse
un procedimiento para sellar un panel de construcción de madera o
de un compuesto de madera con una superficie de madera natural, con
el que puede lograrse la superficie resistente al desgaste conocida
de los paneles de laminado, que no obstante puede realizarse más
sencilla y rápidamente.
La solución al problema se realiza mediante las
siguientes etapas:
- a)
- aplicación de resina líquida sobre la cara superior,
- b)
- secado de la resina,
- c)
- prensado del panel de construcción bajo la influencia de la temperatura, fundiéndose la resina al menos parcialmente.
La resina líquida puede aplicarse con rodillo,
spray o verterse. Es bastante más sencilla de manejar que una capa
de resina prefabricada. Si se aplica la capa de resina
correspondientemente gruesa, resulta la conocida dureza de la
superficie de los paneles de laminado. Puede por lo tanto lograrse
un panel de construcción que combine las características positivas
de la madera maciza o del compuesto de madera enchapado con las
características positivas del laminado. Al ser la resina bastante
más dura, se genera una gran resistencia al desgaste, que puede
aumentarse adicionalmente mezclando o esparciendo partículas de
corindón con la resina líquida.
Mediante la utilización de una superficie
prensada pulimentada en la prensa, pueden lograrse determinados
grados de brillo al prensar el panel de construcción. Una chapa
prensada pulimentada con gran brillo da lugar a una superficie muy
brillante o incluso especular. Así pueden lograrse efectos ópticos
especialmente bonitos. Antes de aplicar la capa de resina, puede
aplicarse con espátula una placa OSB, para eliminar irregularidades
en la superficie.
De esta misma manera puede sellarse también la
cara inferior del panel de construcción. Entonces pueden utilizarse
en particular placas OSB, que presentan una resistencia muy elevada,
como placas de encofrado de hormigón. La capa de resina sintética
evita no sólo la penetración de humedad en la placa de encofrado
sino que aumenta también su duración, debido a la dureza de la
superficie.
La resina puede aplicarse en varias capas,
secándose cada capa antes de aplicar la siguiente.
Preferiblemente la resina es una resina
sintética, en particular resina de melamina.
Para lograr efectos ópticos especiales, puede
estar coloreada la resina. Sobre la cara superior y/o la cara
inferior puede aplicarse entre las capas de resina una capa de
pintura. La capa de pintura puede estamparse. Esto tiene la ventaja
de que el motivo decorativo puede ennoblecerse aún. Por ejemplo
puede imprimirse sobre un enchapado de pino un motivo decorativo de
roble o palisandro con el correspondiente veteado y coloreado con
lo que aumenta el valor de la superficie de madera natural.
Al prensar puede imprimirse en la capa de resina
un relieve, que se corresponde con el motivo decorativo (del
veteado de la madera), para adaptar la háptica de la superficie
sellada a la de la madera sin sellar.
También pueden mezclarse con la capa de resina
otros materiales de relleno o bien esparcirse sobre capas
individuales. Aplicando una tal capa en la cara inferior, pueden
mejorarse así por ejemplo las propiedades de atenuación del sonido
de las pisadas en una placa de suelo.
Las caras superior e inferior se recubren
preferiblemente a la vez. Así no sólo se logran características del
producto totalmente nuevas y mejoradas, sino que a la vez se reducen
considerablemente los costes de fabricación del panel de
construcción.
Claims (10)
1. Procedimiento para sellar un panel de
construcción de madera o de un compuesto de madera con una cara
superior y una cara inferior con las siguientes etapas:
- a)
- aplicación de resina líquida sobre la cara superior,
- b)
- secado de la resina,
- c)
- prensado del panel de construcción bajo la influencia de la temperatura, fundiéndose la resina al menos parcialmente.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
2. Procedimiento según la reivindicación 1, con
las siguientes etapas
- d)
- aplicación de resina líquida sobre la cara inferior,
- e)
- secado de la resina,
- f)
- prensado del panel de construcción bajo la influencia de la temperatura, fundiéndose la resina al menos parcialmente.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
3. Procedimiento según la reivindicación 1 ó
2,
caracterizado porque la resina se aplica
en varias capas y cada capa se seca antes de la aplicación de la
siguiente.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
4. Procedimiento según una o varias de las
reivindicaciones precedentes,
caracterizado porque la resina es una
resina sintética, en particular resina de melamina.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
5. Procedimiento según una o varias de las
reivindicaciones precedentes,
caracterizado porque la resina está
coloreada.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
6. Procedimiento según una o varias de las
reivindicaciones precedentes,
caracterizado porque sobre la cara
superior y/o la cara inferior se aplica, bajo o entre las capas de
resina, una capa de pintura.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
7. Procedimiento según la reivindicación 1 ó
2,
caracterizado porque al prensar se
imprime en la capa de resina un relieve.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
8. Procedimiento según la reivindicación 1 ó
2,
caracterizado porque en la capa de resina
se mezcla o esparce corindón.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
9. Procedimiento según la reivindicación 1 ó
2,
caracterizado porque el sellado se
realiza a la vez sobre la capa superior y sobre la capa
inferior.
\vskip1.000000\baselineskip
10. Procedimiento según la reivindicación 1, 2 ó
9,
caracterizado porque el prensado se
realiza en una prensa continua.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10341172A DE10341172B4 (de) | 2003-09-06 | 2003-09-06 | Verfahren zum Versiegeln einer Bauplatte |
DE10341172 | 2003-09-06 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2331796T3 true ES2331796T3 (es) | 2010-01-15 |
Family
ID=34129677
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES04020746T Active ES2331796T3 (es) | 2003-09-06 | 2004-09-01 | Procedimiento para sellar un panel de construccion de madera o de un compuesto de madera. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8003168B2 (es) |
EP (2) | EP1512468B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE444815T1 (es) |
DE (3) | DE10341172B4 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2331796T3 (es) |
PL (2) | PL1512468T3 (es) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7678425B2 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2010-03-16 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Process for finishing a wooden board and wooden board produced by the process |
DE10341172B4 (de) * | 2003-09-06 | 2009-07-23 | Kronotec Ag | Verfahren zum Versiegeln einer Bauplatte |
DE10360187C5 (de) * | 2003-12-20 | 2019-08-14 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer beschichteten Platte |
DE102006052293C5 (de) | 2006-11-03 | 2011-02-03 | Kronotec Ag | Holzwerkstoffplatte mit Echtholzfurnier und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
ES2402367T3 (es) * | 2006-12-20 | 2013-05-03 | Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Ag | Dispositivo y procedimiento para recubrir piezas |
DE102007003746C5 (de) * | 2007-01-19 | 2019-08-14 | Hymmen GmbH Maschinen- und Anlagenbau | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum beidseitigen Beschichten einer Platte |
DE102008008240B4 (de) | 2008-02-08 | 2010-08-05 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Bauplatte, Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens und Fußbodenpaneel |
PT2338693E (pt) | 2009-12-23 | 2012-08-17 | Flooring Technologies Ltd | Processo e dispositivo para acabamento de uma placa de material derivado de madeira |
ES2408969T3 (es) | 2010-06-30 | 2013-06-24 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Procedimiento para fabricar paneles imprimados de compuesto de madera |
BE1020072A5 (nl) | 2011-07-12 | 2013-04-02 | Flooring Ind Ltd Sarl | Werkwijzen voor het vervaardigen van laminaatpanelen. |
PL2730430T3 (pl) | 2012-11-12 | 2015-03-31 | Flooring Technologies Ltd | Sposób obróbki płyty z tworzywa drzewnego i płyta budowlana z rdzeniem tworzywa drzewnego |
DE102013216113A1 (de) | 2013-08-14 | 2015-03-05 | Homag Holzbearbeitungssysteme Gmbh | Beschichtungsaggregat |
EP3290173B1 (de) * | 2016-09-02 | 2019-12-11 | SWISS KRONO Tec AG | Verfahren zur strukturierung der oberfläche einer holzwerkstoffplatte und einer mittels des verfahrens hergestellte oberflächenstrukturierte holzwerkstoffplatte |
WO2018176130A1 (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-04 | Clausi Robert N | Pressable coating system for the production of panel products |
DE102017119400A1 (de) | 2017-08-24 | 2019-02-28 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Verfahren zum Beschichten eines platten- oder bahnförmigen Materials und Vorrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens |
PL3885155T3 (pl) * | 2018-06-08 | 2024-04-15 | Flooring Technologies Ltd. | Sposób uszlachetniania dostarczonej wielkoformatowej płyty budowlanej |
FR3082450B1 (fr) | 2018-06-14 | 2020-12-11 | Cathair | Procede de realisation d'un panneau composite et panneau composite obtenu par ledit procede |
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-
2003
- 2003-09-06 DE DE10341172A patent/DE10341172B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-09-06 DE DE10362218A patent/DE10362218B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2004-09-01 PL PL04020746T patent/PL1512468T3/pl unknown
- 2004-09-01 EP EP04020746A patent/EP1512468B1/de not_active Not-in-force
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DE10341172A1 (de) | 2005-04-07 |
PL1512468T3 (pl) | 2010-03-31 |
US20050089644A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
EP2098304A2 (de) | 2009-09-09 |
EP1512468A3 (de) | 2006-04-05 |
DE10341172B4 (de) | 2009-07-23 |
PL2098304T3 (pl) | 2013-08-30 |
EP2098304A3 (de) | 2009-12-09 |
DE10362218B4 (de) | 2010-09-16 |
DE502004010191D1 (de) | 2009-11-19 |
EP2098304B1 (de) | 2013-02-27 |
US8003168B2 (en) | 2011-08-23 |
EP1512468A2 (de) | 2005-03-09 |
ATE444815T1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
EP1512468B1 (de) | 2009-10-07 |
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