DE19708294A1 - Alkylphenylbisacylphosphinoxide und Photoinitiatormischungen - Google Patents
Alkylphenylbisacylphosphinoxide und PhotoinitiatormischungenInfo
- Publication number
- DE19708294A1 DE19708294A1 DE19708294A DE19708294A DE19708294A1 DE 19708294 A1 DE19708294 A1 DE 19708294A1 DE 19708294 A DE19708294 A DE 19708294A DE 19708294 A DE19708294 A DE 19708294A DE 19708294 A1 DE19708294 A1 DE 19708294A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- formula
- hydrogen
- compounds
- bis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 141
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 104
- -1 methoxy, methylthio, morpholino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 30
- QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-hydroxycyclohexyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1(O)CCCCC1 QNODIIQQMGDSEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMLYCEVDHLAQEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [phenyl-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphoryl]-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(C)C=C1C GUCYFKSBFREPBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MTVHMOTUJAWONX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphoryl]-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(P(=O)(C(=O)C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)C(=O)C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)=C1 MTVHMOTUJAWONX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MQJSKQRXVYFMSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[2,5-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]-(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)phosphoryl]-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C(C)C)C(P(=O)(C(=O)C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)C(=O)C=2C(=CC(C)=CC=2C)C)=C1 MQJSKQRXVYFMSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- ILPDGPRRWKVEPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(2,6-dimethylbenzoyl)-phenylphosphoryl]-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ILPDGPRRWKVEPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006710 (C2-C12) alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006702 (C1-C18) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- ZCILGMFPJBRCNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-2H-benzotriazol-5-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=C2NN=NC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZCILGMFPJBRCNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NJCDRURWJZAMBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-phenyl-1h-1,3,5-triazin-2-one Chemical class OC1=NC=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 NJCDRURWJZAMBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005548 dental material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WXPWZZHELZEVPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-methylphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXPWZZHELZEVPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical class CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KNVGEVSDKAHVAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylbutan-1-one Chemical compound C1COCCN1C(C(=O)C=1C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=1)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KNVGEVSDKAHVAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzyl-2-(dimethylamino)-1-(4-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)butan-1-one Chemical compound C=1C=C(N2CCOCC2)C=CC=1C(=O)C(CC)(N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UHFFVFAKEGKNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NLQYBGASAMIPJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-2-methylpropan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OCCO NLQYBGASAMIPJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QPXVRLXJHPTCPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-(4-propan-2-ylphenyl)propan-1-one Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C(=O)C(C)(C)O)C=C1 QPXVRLXJHPTCPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MKWAYONMUGAHAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl 2-phenylbenzoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MKWAYONMUGAHAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JLZIXYIYQIKFHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)-2-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-thione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=S)C(C)(C)N1CCOCC1 JLZIXYIYQIKFHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 101100495919 Arabidopsis thaliana CHR24 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- IPOKLFYTTOXXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(=O)(O)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(=O)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(=O)O Chemical compound C(=O)(O)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(=O)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(=O)O IPOKLFYTTOXXMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LJAGLTAHKHCSBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C)C)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(=O)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C1=C(C=C(C=C1C)C)C Chemical compound CC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C)C)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C(=O)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C1=C(C=C(C=C1C)C)C LJAGLTAHKHCSBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BWPYBAJTDILQPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methoxyphenone Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 BWPYBAJTDILQPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IZQPOHAUAILGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfanylphenyl]-phenylmethanone Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1SC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IZQPOHAUAILGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NZBALVNWIMUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-methylpropyl)benzoyl]-phenylphosphoryl]-[2,6-dimethyl-4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]methanone Chemical compound CC1=CC(CC(C)C)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)P(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)C1=C(C)C=C(CC(C)C)C=C1C NZBALVNWIMUAMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N teixobactin Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C[C@@H]2NC(=N)NC2)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O[C@H]1C)[C@@H](C)CC)=O)NC)C1=CC=CC=C1 LMBFAGIMSUYTBN-MPZNNTNKSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 32
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 32
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 17
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 16
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 11
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane triacrylate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C DAKWPKUUDNSNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007376 cm-medium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-prop-2-enoyloxyhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FIHBHSQYSYVZQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
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- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INCIMLINXXICKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M pyronin Y Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C2OC3=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C3C=C21 INCIMLINXXICKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003847 radiation curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005510 radiation hardening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007763 reverse roll coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodamine B Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C2OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O PYWVYCXTNDRMGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- AYNNSCRYTDRFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazene Chemical compound NN=N AYNNSCRYTDRFCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKFOMYPMTJLQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenzyl phosphite Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COP(OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 KKFOMYPMTJLQGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridodecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCC IVIIAEVMQHEPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctadecyl phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CNUJLMSKURPSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-nonylphenyl) phosphite Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1OP(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)CCCCCCCCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1CCCCCCCCC WGKLOLBTFWFKOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphate Chemical compound C=CCOP(=O)(OCC=C)OCC=C XHGIFBQQEGRTPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
- G03F7/028—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds with photosensitivity-increasing substances, e.g. photoinitiators
- G03F7/029—Inorganic compounds; Onium compounds; Organic compounds having hetero atoms other than oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/28—Phosphorus compounds with one or more P—C bonds
- C07F9/50—Organo-phosphines
- C07F9/53—Organo-phosphine oxides; Organo-phosphine thioxides
- C07F9/5337—Phosphine oxides or thioxides containing the structure -C(=X)-P(=X) or NC-P(=X) (X = O, S, Se)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/1053—Imaging affecting physical property or radiation sensitive material, or producing nonplanar or printing surface - process, composition, or product: radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making binder containing
- Y10S430/1055—Radiation sensitive composition or product or process of making
- Y10S430/114—Initiator containing
- Y10S430/117—Free radical
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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Description
R₁ C₁-C₄-Alkyl bedeutet,
R₂ Wasserstoff, C₁-C₄-Alkyl oder C₁-C₄-Alkoxy ist und
R₃, R₄, R₅, R₆ und R₇ unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Halogen, C₁-C₂₀-Alkyl, Cyclopentyl, Cyclohexyl, C₂-C₁₂-Alkenyl, durch ein oder mehrere O-Atome unterbrochenes C₂-C₁₈-Alkyl, durch Phenyl substituiertes C₁-C₄-Alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder mit ein oder zwei C₁-C₄-Alkyl oder/und C₁-C₄-Alkoxy substituiertes Phenyl darstellen, mit der Maßgabe, daß mindestens einer der Reste R₃, R₄, R₅, R₆ oder R₇ ungleich Wasserstoff ist und mit der Maßgabe, daß, wenn R₁ und R₂ Methyl bedeuten, R₃ und R₆ nicht Methyl sind, sich als sehr gute Photoinitatoren eignen.
R₁ C₁-C₄-Alkyl bedeutet;
R₂ Wasserstoff, C₁-C₄-Alkyl oder C₁-C₄-Alkoxy ist und
R₃, R₄, R₅, R₆ und R₇ unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Halogen, C₁-C₂₀-Alkyl, Cyclopentyl, Cyclohexyl, C₂-C₁₂-Alkenyl, durch ein oder mehrere O-Atome unterbrochenes C₂-C₁₈-Alkyl, durch Phenyl substituiertes C₁-C₄-Alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder mit ein oder zwei C₁-C₄-Alkyl oder/und C₁-C₄-Alkoxy substituiertes Phenyl darstellen;
und mindestens eine Verbindung der Formel (II)
R₈ Wasserstoff, C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, C₁-C₁₈-Alkoxy, -OCH₂CH₂-OR₁₂, eine Gruppe
Rest
R₉ und R₁₀ unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, C₁-C₆-Alkyl, Phenyl, C₁-C₁₆-Alkoxy, OSiR₁₃R₁₄R14a oder -O(CH₂CH₂O)q-C₁-C₁₆-Alkyl, worin q für eine Zahl von 1 bis 20 steht, bedeuten oder
R₉ und R₁₀ zusammen mit dem Kohlenstoffatom, an welches sie gebunden sind, einen Cyclohexylring bilden;
R₁₁ Hydroxy, C₁-C₁₆-Alkoxy oder -O(CH₂CH₂O)q-C₁-C₁₆-Alkyl darstellt;
wobei R₉, R₁₀ und R₁₁ nicht alle gleichzeitig für C₁-C₁₆-Alkoxy oder O(CH₂CH₂O)q-C₁-C₁₆-Alkyl stehen;
R₁₂ Wasserstoff, C₁-C₈-Alkyl,
R₁₃, R14a und R₁₄ unabhängig voneinander C₁-C₄-Alkyl oder Phenyl sind; oder/und mindestens eine Verbindung der Formel (III)
R₁₅, R15a, R₁₆ und R₁₇ unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Methyl, Phenyl, Methoxy, -COOH, unsubstituiertes oder durch C₁-C₄-Alkyl substituiertes Phenyl, oder eine Gruppe -OCH₂CH₂OR₁₂ oder -SCH₂CH₂OR₁₂ bedeuten, worin R₁₂ wie in Formel II definiert ist;
oder/und mindestens eine Verbindung der Formel (IV)
R₁₈ für Wasserstoff, C₁-C₄-Alkyl, C₁-C₄-Alkoxy, C₁-C₄-Alkylthio, Halogen oder eine Gruppe N(R₂₂)₂ steht;
R₁₉ eine der für R₁₈ gegebenen Bedeutungen hat oder die Gruppe
der Formel IV und der Rest R₁₈ dieser Gruppe (IVa) zusammen für eine direkte Bindung stehen und die anderen Reste wie unten definiert sind;
R₂₀ C₁-C₈-Alkyl bedeutet;
R₂₁ Wasserstoff, -CH=CHR₂₄, unsubstituiertes oder ein- bis dreimal mit C₁-C₁₂-Alkyl, C₁-C₄-Alkoxy oder Halogen substituiertes Phenyl ist;
oder R₂₀ und R₂₁ zusammen mit dem Kohlenstoffatom, an welches sie gebunden sind, einen Cyclohexylring bilden;
R₂₂ und R₂₃ unabhängig voneinander C₁-C₄-Alkyl bedeuten oder
R₂₂ und R₂₃ zusammen mit dem Stickstoffatom, an welches sie gebunden sind, einen fünf- oder sechsgliedrigen gesättigten oder ungesättigten Ring bilden, welcher durch -O-, -NH- oder -N(CH₃)- unterbrochen sein kann,
R₂₄ Wasserstoff oder C₁-C₄-Alkyl bedeutet; und
R₂₅ Wasserstoff oder C₁-C₁₂-Alkyl ist.
aus der Formel IV und der Rest R₁₈ dieser Gruppe zusammen für eine direkte Bindung stehen, so werden dadurch Strukturen der Formel IVb erhalten
a) Li/Tetrahydrofuran b) H₂O oder a) Na/Toluol b) H₂O.
Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-2,5-diisopropylphenylphosphinoxid;
Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-2-methylphenylphosphinoxid;
Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-4-methylphenylphosphinoxid;
Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-2,5-diethylphenylphosphinoxid;
Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenylphosphinoxid.
1-Benzoylcyclohexanol, 2,2-Dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethan-1-on und 1-Benzoyl-1-hydroxy-1- methylethan.
5% Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-phenyl-phosphinoxid und 95% 1-Benzoyl-1-hydroxy-1- methyl-ethan;
5% Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-phenyl-phosphinoxid und 95% 1-Benzoylcyclohexanol;
25% Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-phenyl-phosphinoxid und 75% 1-Benzoylcyclohexanol;
25% Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-phenyl-phosphinoxid und 75% 1-Benzoyl-1-hydroxy-1- methyl-ethan;
25% Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-phenyl-phosphinoxid und 75% 2,2-Dimethoxy-1,2- diphenylethan-1-on;
5% Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-phenyl-phosphinoxid und 95% 2,2-Dimethoxy-1,2- diphenylethan-1-on;
25% Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-phenyl-phosphinoxid und 75% 4(2-Hydroxyethoxy)benz oyl-1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethan;
5% Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-phenyl-phosphinoxid und 95% 4(2-Hydroxyethoxy)benz-oyl- 1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethan;
5% Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-2,5-diisopropylphenyl-phosphinoxid und 95% 1- Benzoylcyclohexanol; 5% Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-2,5-diisopropylphenyl-phosphinoxid und 95% 1-Benzoyl-1- hydroxy-1-methyl-ethan;
25% Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-2,5-diisopropylphenyl-phosphinoxid und 75% 1- Benzoylcyclohexanol;
25% Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-2,5-diisopropylphenyl-phosphinoxid und 75% 1-Benzoyl-1- hydroxy-1-methyl-ethan;
5% Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-4-tert.-butyl-2,6-dimethylphenyl-phosphi-noxid und 95% 1- Benzoylcyclohexanol;
5% Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-4-tert.-butyl-2,6-dimethylphenyl-phosphi-noxid und 95% 1- Benzoyl-1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethan;
25% Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-4-tert.-butyl-2,6-dimethylphenyl-phosphi-noxid und 75% 1- Benzoylcyclohexanol;
25% Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-4-tert.-butyl-2,6-dimethylphenyl-phosphi-noxid und 75% 1- Benzoyl-1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethan;
5% Bis(2,6-Dimethylbenzoyl)-phenyl-phosphinoxid und 95% 1-Benzoyl-1-hydroxy-1-methyl ethan;
5% Bis(2,6-Dimethylbenzoyl)-phenyl-phosphinoxid und 95% 1 -Benzoylcyclohexanol;
25% Bis(2,6-Dimethylbenzoyl)-phenyl-phosphinoxid und 75% 1-Benzoyl-1-hydroxy-1- methyl-ethan;
25% Bis(2,6-Dimethylbenzoyl)-phenyl-phosphinoxid und 75% 1-Benzoylcyclohexanol;
5% Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-2,5-dimethylphenyl-phosphinoxid und 95% 1- Benzoylcyclohexanol;
5% Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-2,5-dimethylphenyl-phosphinoxid und 95% 1-Benzoyl-1- hydroxy-1-methyl-ethan;
25% Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-2,5-dimethylphenyl-phosphinoxid und 75% 1- Benzoylcyclohexanol;
25% Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-2,5-dimethylphenyl-phosphinoxid und 75% 1-Benzoyl-1- hydroxy-1-methyl-ethan;
25% Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-2,5-dimethylphenyl-phosphinoxid und 75% 2,2-Dimethoxy- 1,2-diphenylethan-1-on;
25% Bis(2,4,6-Trimethylbenzoyl)-2,5-dimethylphenyl-phosphinoxid und 75% 4(2- Hydroxyethoxy)benz-oyl-1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethan.
25% Bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-phenyl-phosphinoxid,
70% 1-Benzoylcyclohexanol und
5% 1-Benzoyl-1-hydroxy-1-methylethan; oder
25% Bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-phenyl-phosphinoxid,
60% 1-Benzoylcyclohexanol und
15% 1-Benzoyl-1-hydroxy-1-methylethan; oder
25% Bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-phenyl-phosphinoxid,
50% 1-Benzoylcyclohexanol und
25% 1-Benzoyl-1-hydroxy-1-methylethan.
- (a) mindestens eine ethylenisch ungesättigte photopolymerisierbare Verbindung und
- (b) als Photoinitiator mindestens eine Verbindung der Formel I oder eine wie oben beschriebene Photoinitiatormischung,
Trimethylolpropantriacrylat, Trimethylolethantriacrylat, Trimethylolpropantrimethacrylat, Trimethylolethantrimethacrylat, Tetramethylenglykoldimethacrylat, Triethylenglykoldimeth acrylat, Tetraethylenglykoldiacrylat, Pentaerythritdiacrylat, Pentaerythrittriacrylat, Pentaery thrittetraacrylat, Dipentaerythritdiacrylat, Dipentaerythrittriacrylat, Dipentaerythrit-tetraacrylat, Dipentaerythritpentaacrylat, Dipentaerythrithexaacrylat, Tripentaerythritocta-acrylat, Penta erythritdimethacrylat, Pentaerythrittrimethacrylat, Dipentaerythritdimethacrylat, Dipentaery thrittetramethacrylat, Tripentaerythritoctamethacrylat, Pentaerythritdiitaconat, Dipentaery thrittrisitaconat, Dipentaerythritpentaitaconat, Dipentaerythrithexaitaconat, Ethylenglykoldi acrylat, 1,3-Butandioldiacrylat, 1,3-Butandioldimethacrylat, 1,4-Butandioldi-itaconat, Sorbit triacrylat, Sorbittetraacrylat, Pentaerythrit-modifiziert-triacrylat, Sorbittetra-methacrylat, Sor bitpentaacrylat, Sorbithexaacrylat, Oligoesteracrylate und -methacrylate, Glycerindi- und -tri acrylat, 1,4-Cyclohexandiacrylat, Bisacrylate und Bismethacrylate von Polyethylenglykol mit Molekulargewicht von 200 bis 1500, oder Gemische davon.
- 1. 2-(2′-Hydroxyphenyl)-benzotriazole, wie z. B. 2-(2′-Hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl)-benzotriazol, 2-(3′,5′-Di-tert-butyl-2′-hydroxyphenyl)-benzotriazol, 2-(5′-tert-Butyl-2′-hydroxyphenyl)-benzo triazol, 2-(2′-Hydroxy-5′-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenyl)-benzotriazol, 2-(3′,5′-Di-tert-butyl- 2′-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlor-benzotriazol, 2-(3′-tert-Butyl-2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl)-5-chlor benzotriazol, 2-(3′-sec-Butyl-5′-tert-butyl-2′-hydroxyphenyl)-benzotriazol, 2-(2′-Hydroxy-4′- octoxyphenyl)-benzotriazol, 2-(3′,5′-Di-tert-amyl-2′-hydroxyphenyl)-benzotriazol, 2-(3′,5′-Bis- (α,α-dimethylbenzyl)-2′-hydroxyphenyl)-benzotriazol, Mischung aus 2-(3′-tert-Butyl-2′-hy droxy-5′-(2-octyloxycarbonylethyl)phenyl)-5-chlor-benzotriazol, 2-(3′-tert-Butyl-5′-[2-(2-ethyl hexyloxy)-carbonylethyl]-2′-hydroxyphenyl)-5-chlor-benzotriazol, 2-(3′-tert-Butyl-2′-hydroxy- 5′-(2-methoxycarbonylethyl)phenyl)-5-chlor-benzotriazol, 2-(3′-tert-Butyl-2′-hydroxy-5′-(2- methoxycarbonylethyl)phenyl)-benzotriazol, 2-(3′-tert-Butyl-2′-hydroxy-5′-(2-octyloxycarbo nylethyl)phenyl)-benzotriazol, 2-(3′-tert-Butyl-5′-[2-(2-ethylhexyloxy)carbonylethyl]-2′-hydro xyphenyl)-benzotriazol, 2-(3′-Dodecyl-2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl)-benzotriazol, und 2-(3′- tert-Butyl-2′-hydroxy-5′-(2-Iscoctyloxycarbonylethyl)phenyl-benzotri-azol, 2,2′-Methylen bis(4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)-6-benzotriazol-2-yl-phenol]; Umesterungsprodukt von 2-[3′- tert-Butyl-5′-(2-methoxycarbonylethyl)-2′-hydroxy-phenyl]-benzotriaz-ol mit Polyethylenglycol 300; [R-CH₂CH₂-COO(CH₂)₃]₂- mit R = 3′-tert-Butyl-4′-hydroxy-5′-2H-benzotriazol-2-yl phenyl.
- 2. 2-Hydroxybenzophenone, wie z. B. das 4-Hydroxy-, 4-Methoxy-, 4-Octoxy-, 4-Decyloxy-, 4-Dodecyloxy-, 4-Benzyloxy-, 4,2′,4′-Trihydroxy-, 2′-Hydroxy-4,4′-dimethoxy-Derivat.
- 3. Ester von gegebenenfalls substituierten Benzoesäuren, wie z. B. 4-tert-Butyl-phenylsali cylat, Phenylsalicylat, Octylphenyl-salicylat, Dibenzoylresorcin, Bis-(4-tert-butylbenzoyl)-re sorcin, Benzoylresorcin, 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoesäure-2,4-di-tert-butylphenylester,- 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoesäurehexadecylester, 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoe säure-octadecylester, 3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoesäure-2-methyl-4,6-di-tert-butylphe- nylester.
- 4. Acrylate, wie z. B. α-Cyan-β,β-diphenylaciylsäure-ethylester bzw. -isooctylester, α-Carbo methoxy-zimtsäuremethylester, α-Cyano-β-methyl-p-methoxy-zimtsäuremethylester bzw. butylester, α-Carbomethoxy-p-methoxy-zimtsäure-methylester, N-(β-Carbomethoxy-β-cy anovinyl)-2-methyl-indolin.
- 5. Sterisch gehinderte Amine, wie z. B. Bis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidyl)-sebacat, Bis- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidyl)-succinat, Bis-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidyl)-sebacat, n- Butyl-3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl-malonsäure-bis(1,2, 2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidyl) ester, Kondensationsprodukt aus 1-Hydroxyethyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hydroxypiperidin und Bernsteinsaure, Kondensationsprodukt aus N,N′-Bis-(2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-4-pipendyl)-hexa methylendiamin und 4-tert-Octylamino-2,6-dichlor-1,3,5-s-triazin, Tris-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4- piperidyl)-nitrilotriacetat, Tetrakis-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)-1,2,3,4-butantetraoat, 1,1′- (1,2-Ethandiyl)-bis-(3,3,5,5-tetramethyl-piperazinon), 4-Benzoyl-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin, 4-Stearyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin, Bis-(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidyl)-2-n-butyl-2- (2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylbenzyl)-malonat, 3-n-Octyl-7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro- [4.5]decan-2,4-dion, Bis-(1-octyloxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl)-sebacat, Bis-(1-octyloxy- 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl)-succinat, Kondensationsprodukt aus N,N′-Bis-(2,2,6,6-tetra methyl-4-piperidyl)-hexamethylendiamin und 4-Morpholino-2,6-dichlor-1,3,5-triazin, Konden sationsprodukt aus 2-Chlor-4,6-di-(4-n-butylamino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidyl)-1,3,5-t-riazin und 1,2-Bis-(3-aminopropylamino)äthan, Kondensationsprodukt aus 2-Chlor-4,6-di-(4-n- butylamino-1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidyl)-1,3,5-triazin und 1,2-Bis-(3-aminopropylamino) äthan, 8-Acetyl-3-dodecyl-7,7,9,9-tetramethyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-,4-dion, 3-Do decyl-1-(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl)pyrrolidin-2,5-dion, 3-Dodecyl-1-(1,2,2,6,6-penta methyl-4-piperidyl)-pyrrolidin-2,5-dion.
- 6. Oxalsäurediamide, wie z. B. 4,4′-Di-octyloxy-oxanilid, 2,2′-Diethoxy-oxanilid, 2,2′-Di-octyl oxy-5,5′-di-tert-butyl-oxanilid, 2,2′-Di-dodecyloxy-5,5′di-tert-butyl-oxanilid, 2-Ethoxy-2′-ethyl oxanilid, N,N′-Bis-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-oxalamid, 2-Ethoxy-5-tert-butyl-2′-ethyloxanilid und dessen Gemisch mit 2-Ethoxy-2′-ethyl-5,4′-di-tert-butyl-oxanilid, Gemische von o- und p-Methoxy- sowie von o- und p-Ethoxy-di-substituierten Oxaniliden.
- 7. 2-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine, wie z. B. 2,4,6-Tris(2-hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl)-1,3,5- triazin, 2-(2-Hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl)-4,6-bis-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-tr-iazin, 2-(2,4- Dihydroxyphenyl) 4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin, 2,4-Bis(2-hydroxy-4-propyloxy phenyl) 6-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin, 2-(2-Hydroxy-4-octyloxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(4-me thylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin, 2-(2-Hydroxy-4-dodecyloxyphenyl)-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)- 1,3,5-triazin, 2-[2-hydroxy-4-(2-hydroxy-3-butyloxy-propyloxy)phenyl]-4,6-bis(2,4-d-imethyl phenyl)-1,3,5-triazin, 2-[2-hydroxy-4-(2-hydroxy-3-octyloxy-propyloxy)phenyl]-4,6-bis(2,4- dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin, 2-[4-dodecyl/tridecyl-oxy-(2-hydroxypropyl)oxy-2-hydroxy phenyl]-4,6-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,3,5-triazin.
- 8. Phosphite und Phosphonite, wie z. B. Triphenylphosphit, Diphenylalkylphosphite, Phenyldialkylphosphite, Tris-(nonylphenyl)-phosphit, Trilaurylphosphit, Trioctadecylphosphit, Distearyl-pentaerythritdiphosphit, Tris-(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-phosphit, Diisodecylpenta erythrit-diphosphit, Bis-(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-pentaerythritdiphosphit, Bis-(2,6-di-tert-butyl- 4-methylphenyl)-pentaerythritdiphosphit, Bis-isodecyloxy-pentaerythritdiphosphit, Bis-(2,4- di-tert-butyl-6-methylphenyl)-pentaerythritdiphosphit, Bis-(2,4,6-tri-tert-butylphenyl)-penta erythritdiphosphit, Tristearyl-sorbit-triphosphit, Tetrakis-(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl)-4,4′-biphen ylen-diphosphonit, 6-Isooctyloxy-2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyl-12H-dibenz[d,g]-1,3,2-dioxap-hos phocin, 6-Fluor-2,4,8,10-tetra-tert-butyl-12-methyl-dibenz[d,g]-1,3,2-dioxap-hosphocin, Bis- (2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-methylphenyl)-methylphosphit, Bis-(2,4-di-tert-butyl-6-methylphenyl) ethylphosphit.
folgenden Formel
ber.: C: 74.98%; H: 6.76%;
gef.: C: 74.90%; H: 6.75%.
67.5 Teilen ®Ebecryl 830 (Polyesteracrylat der Fa. UCB, Belgien)
5.0 Teilen 1,6-Hexandioldiacrylat
2.5 Teilen Trimethylolpropantriacrylat und
25.0 Teilen ®R-TC2 (Rutil-Titandioxid, Fa. Tioxide).
45 Teilen ®Ebecryl 830
3 Teilen 1,6-Hexandioldiacrylat
2 Teilen Trimethylolpropantriacrylat
50 Teilen ®R-TC2 (Rutil-Titandioxid).
99 Teilen ®Vestopal X7231 (ungesättigter Polyester der Fa. Hüls, Deutschland) und
1 Teil einer Photoinitiatormischung aus 75% Benzildimethylketal und 25% des Photoinitiators aus Beispiel 8.
56 Teilen ®ZA 3125 (DSM, Holland)
11 Teilen ®ZA 3126 (DSM, Holland)
33 Teilen ®R-TC2 (Rutil-Titandipxid)
1 Teil ®Resiflow PV5 (E.H. Worlee, Deutschland)
10.5 Teilen ®Worlee Add 900 (E.H. Worlee, Deutschland)
3 Teilen einer Photoinitiatormischung aus 75% 4(2-Hydroxyethoxy)benzoyl-1-hydroxy-1- methylethan und 25% des Photoinitiators aus Beispiel 8.
75,5 Teilen Ebecryl® 830 (Polyesteracrylat-Oligomer)
9,0 Teilen 1,6-Hexandioldiacrylat (HDODA)
4,5 Teilen Trimethylolpropantriacrylat (TMPTA).
83,0 Teilen Ebecryl® 830 (Polyesteracrylat-Oligomer)
9,5 Teilen 1,6-Hexandioldiacrylat (HDODA)
4,0 Teilen Trimethylolpropantriacrylat (TMPTA)
3,0 Teilen Irgazin® Gelb GLTN.
Es wird ein Klarlack hergestellt durch Mischen von
99,5 Teilen Roskydal® 502 (=66% ungesättigter Polyester mit 34% Styrol, BAYER), und 0,5 Teilen Byk® 300 (Verlaufshilfsmittel, Fa. Byk-Mallinckrodt).
Es wird eine pigmentierte, wäßrige Formulierung durch Vermischen folgender Komponenten hergestellt.
50 Teile Roskydal® 850 W (ungesättigter Polyester, BAYER)
50 Teile Laromer® PE 55 W (Emulsion eines Polyesteracrylates in Wasser, BASF)
10 Teile Titandioxid R-TC2 (Rutil-Typ)
20 Teile Wasser.
Claims (18)
R₁ C₁-C₄-Alkyl bedeutet,
R₂ Wasserstoff, C₁-C₄-Alkyl oder C₁-C₄-Alkoxy ist und R₃, R₄, R₅, R₆ und R₇ unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Halogen, C₁-C₂₀-Alkyl, Cyclopentyl, Cyclohexyl, C₂-C₁₂-Alkenyl, durch ein oder mehrere O-Atome unterbrochenes C₂-C₁₈-Alkyl, durch Phenyl substituiertes C₁-C₄-Alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder mit ein oder zwei C₁-C₄-Alkyl oder/und C₁-C₄-Alkoxy substituiertes Phenyl darstellen, mit der Maßgabe, daß mindestens einer der Reste R₃, R₄, R₅, R₆ oder R₇ ungleich Wasserstoff ist und mit der Maßgabe, daß, wenn R₁ und R₂ Methyl bedeuten, R₃ und R₆ nicht Methyl sind.
R₁ C₁-C₄-Alkyl bedeutet;
R₂ Wasserstoff, C₁-C₄-Alkyl oder C₁-C₄-Alkoxy ist und
R₃, R₄, R₅, R₆ und R₇ unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Halogen, C₁-C₂₀-Alkyl, Cyclopentyl, Cyclohexyl, C₂-C₁₂-Alkenyl, durch ein oder mehrere O-Atome unterbrochenes C₂-C₁₈-Alkyl, durch Phenyl substituiertes C₁-C₄-Alkyl, unsubstituiertes oder mit ein oder zwei C₁-C₄-Alkyl oder/und C₁-C₄-Alkoxy substituiertes Phenyl darstellen;
und mindestens eine Verbindung der Formel (II) worin
R₈ Wasserstoff, C₁-C₁₈-Alkyl, C₁-C₁₈-Alkoxy, -OCH₂CH₂-OR₁₂, eine Gruppe oder eine Gruppe worin l eine Zahl von 2 bis 10 bedeutet und A ein
Rest ist;
R₉ und R₁₀ unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, C₁-C₆-Alkyl, Phenyl, C₁-C₁₆-Alkoxy, OSiR₁₃R₁₄R14a oder -O(CH₂CH₂O)q-C₁-C₁₆-Alkyl, worin q für eine Zahl von 1 bis 20 steht, bedeuten oder
R₉ und R₁₀ zusammen mit dem Kohlenstoffatom, an welches sie gebunden sind, einen Cyclohexylring bilden;
R₁₁ Hydroxy, C₁-C₁₆-Alkoxy oder O(CH₂CH₂O)q-C₁-C₁₆-Alkyl darstellt;
wobei R₉, R₁₀ und R₁₁ nicht alle gleichzeitig für C₁-C₁₆-Alkoxy oder -O(CH₂CH₂O)q-C₁-C₁₆-Alkyl stehen;
R₁₂ Wasserstoff, C₁-C₈-Alkyl, bedeutet und
R₁₃, R14a und R₁₄ unabhängig voneinander C₁-C₄-Alkyl oder Phenyl sind;
oder/und mindestens eine Verbindung der Formel (III) worin
R₁₅, R15a, R₁₆ und R₁₇ unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Methyl, Phenyl, Methoxy, -COOH, unsubstituiertes oder durch C₁-C₄-Alkyl substituiertes Phenyl, oder eine Gruppe -OCH₂CH₂OR₁₂ oder -SCH₂CH₂OR₁₂ bedeuten, worin R₁₂ wie in Formel II definiert ist;
oder/und mindestens eine Verbindung der Formel (IV) worin
R₁₈ für Wasserstoff, C₁-C₄-Alkyl, C₁-C₄-Alkoxy, C₁-C₄-Alkylthio, Halogen oder eine Gruppe N(R₂₂)₂ steht;
R₁₉ eine der für R₁₈ gegebenen Bedeutungen hat oder die Gruppe darstellt, wobei in diesem Falle der Rest R₁₈ aus der
der Formel IV und der Rest R₁₈ dieser Gruppe (IVa) zusammen für eine direkte Bindung stehen und die anderen Reste wie unten definiert sind;
R₂₀ C₁-C₈-Alkyl bedeutet;
R₂₁ Wasserstoff, -CH=CHR₂₄, unsubstituiertes oder ein- bis dreimal mit C₁-C₁₂-Alkyl, C₁-C₄-Alkoxy oder Halogen substituiertes Phenyl ist;
oder R₂₀ und R₂₁ zusammen mit dem Kohlenstoffatom, an welches sie gebunden sind,
einen Cyclohexylring bilden;
R₂₂ und R₂₃ unabhängig voneinander C₁-C₄-Alkyl bedeuten oder
R₂₂ und R₂₃ zusammen mit dem Stickstoffatom, an welches sie gebunden sind, einen fünf- oder sechsgliedrigen gesättigten oder ungesättigten Ring bilden, welcher durch -O-, -NH- oder -N(CH₃)- unterbrochen sein kann,
R₂₄ Wasserstoff oder C₁-C₄-Alkyl bedeutet; und
R₂₅ Wasserstoff oder C₁-C₁₂-Alkyl ist.
R₈ Wasserstoff, C₁-C₄-Alkyl, C₁-C₄-Alkoxy, -OCH₂CH₂OR₁₂, eine Gruppe oder
eine Gruppe bedeutet; R₉ und R₁₀ unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff,
C₁-C₃-Alkyl, Phenyl, C₁-C₁₂-Alkoxy, oder -O(CH₂CH₂O)q-C₁-C₈-Alkyl, worin q für eine Zahl von 1 bis 10 steht, bedeuten oder R₉ und R₁₀ zusammen mit dem Kohlenstoffatom, an welches sie gebunden sind, einen Cyclohexylring bilden; R₁₁ Hydroxy, C₁-C₄-Alkoxy oder -O(CH₂CH₂O)q-C₁-C₈-Alkyl darstellt;
oder/und Verbindungen der Formel III,
oder/und Verbindungen der Formel IV, worin R₁₈ Wasserstoff oder Methoxy ist; R₁₉
Methoxy, Methylthio, Morpholino oder eine Gruppe der Formel IVa darstellt; R₂₀ Methyl oder Ethyl bedeutet; R₂₂ und R₂₃ gleich sind und Methyl sind oder zusammen mit dem Stickstoffatom, an welches sie gebunden sind, einen fünf- oder sechsgliedrigen gesättigten Ring bilden, welcher durch -O- unterbrochen sein kann; und R₂₅ Wasserstoff, C₁-C₈-Alkyl darstellt.
die Verbindung der Formel II 1-Benzoyl-1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethan, 1-Benzoylcyclohexanol, 4[(2Hydroxyethoxy)-bezoyl]-1-hydroxy-1-methyl-ethan, 1(4-Isopropylbenzoyl)-1-hydroxy-1- methyl-ethan oder 2,2-Dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethan-1-on ist;
die Verbindung der Formel IV 1(3,4-Dimethoxybenzoyl)-1-benzyl-1-morpholino-propan, 1(4- Methylthiobenzoyl)-1-methyl-1-morpholino-ethan, 1(4-Morpholinobenzoyl)-1-benzyl-1- dimethylamino-propan oder 3,6-Bis(2-methyl-2-morpholino-propan-1-on)-9-octyl-carbazol ist; und
die Verbindung der Formel Ia Bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-2,5-diisopropylphenyl phosphinoxid, Bis[2,6-dimethyl-4(2-methylpropyl)benzoyl]-phenyl-phosphinoxid, Bis(2,6- dimethylbenzoyl)-phenyl-phosphinoxid, Bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-phenyl-phosphinoxid oder Bis(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl)-2,5-dimethylphenyl-phosphinoxid ist.
- (a) mindestens eine ethylenisch ungesättigte photopolymerisierbare Verbindung und
- (b) als Photoinitiator mindestens eine Verbindung der Formel I nach Anspruch 1 oder eine Photoinitiatormischung nach Anspruch 6.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CH55896 | 1996-03-04 | ||
CH558/96 | 1996-03-04 | ||
DE19758946A DE19758946B4 (de) | 1996-03-04 | 1997-02-28 | Photoinitiatormischungen, deren Verwendung und sie enthaltende photopolymerisierbare Zusammensetzungen |
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DE19708294A1 true DE19708294A1 (de) | 1997-09-11 |
DE19708294B4 DE19708294B4 (de) | 2011-03-24 |
Family
ID=4189800
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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DE19708294A Expired - Lifetime DE19708294B4 (de) | 1996-03-04 | 1997-02-28 | Alkylphenylbisacylphosphinoxide |
DE19758946A Expired - Lifetime DE19758946B4 (de) | 1996-03-04 | 1997-02-28 | Photoinitiatormischungen, deren Verwendung und sie enthaltende photopolymerisierbare Zusammensetzungen |
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DE19758946A Expired - Lifetime DE19758946B4 (de) | 1996-03-04 | 1997-02-28 | Photoinitiatormischungen, deren Verwendung und sie enthaltende photopolymerisierbare Zusammensetzungen |
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CH (1) | CH691970A5 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19708294B4 (de) |
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