WO2010024514A1 - 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물의 제조방법, 이에 의해 제조된 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물 및 이를 포함하는 식품 - Google Patents
식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물의 제조방법, 이에 의해 제조된 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물 및 이를 포함하는 식품 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010024514A1 WO2010024514A1 PCT/KR2009/002372 KR2009002372W WO2010024514A1 WO 2010024514 A1 WO2010024514 A1 WO 2010024514A1 KR 2009002372 W KR2009002372 W KR 2009002372W WO 2010024514 A1 WO2010024514 A1 WO 2010024514A1
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- plant
- edible
- edible plant
- fermentation
- plants
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Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P39/00—Processes involving microorganisms of different genera in the same process, simultaneously
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- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L11/00—Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L11/50—Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/20—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
- A23L27/24—Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments prepared by fermentation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3454—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of liquids or solids
- A23L3/3463—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/104—Fermentation of farinaceous cereal or cereal material; Addition of enzymes or microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an edible plant or edible plant or plant fermentation, an edible plant or an edible plant or plant fermented thereby, and a food comprising the same.
- edible plants and plants for flavor, quality preservation, nutrition, etc.
- edible plants and plants for flavor, quality preservation, nutrition, etc.
- examples include fermented vegetable products such as sauerkraut made from cabbage and pickles made from cucumbers, fermented seed products such as coffee or cocoa beans or fermented fruit juices.
- Useful microorganisms that have been used in fermented foods for a long time by humans include fermentation products created by coexistence and coexistence between 80 aerobic or anaerobic microorganisms, including yeast, lactic acid bacteria, filamentous fungi, yeast bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria and actinomycetes. It has been known to have antioxidant power and inhibitory substance generation.
- photosynthetic bacteria are the first living organisms to come to the earth about 3.5 billion years ago, absorbing inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide, hydrogen, and methane that have covered the ancient earth, producing organic compounds and generating oxygen.
- Photosynthetic bacteria are the oldest microorganisms that help both aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms, and are known to play a role in fixing nitrogen while symbiotic with organotrophs.
- Filamentous fungi which are easily seen by the human eye, produce large amounts of mycelia and spores, unlike yeast. Some fungi are bad, but some are useful such as Aspergillus niger , and when they exist together with yeast or bacteria, they produce various bioactive substances such as amino acids and polysaccharides like yeast, and also help to grow yeast. do.
- Yeast is a fermentation mother, and is essential for brewing and baking. It was discovered by Antony vab Leeuw enhoek (1632 ⁇ 1723), a 17th-century Dutchman, and acknowledged the world. It is a kind of fungus in the classification of microorganisms, which is indispensable for human life. It is attached to many sugars such as flower honey and fruit surface, and produces bioactive substances such as amino acids and polysaccharides.
- Actinomycetes are named after having a string of stretches in all directions. Currently, 5,000 kinds of actinomycetes are identified, and more than two thirds of them are Streptomyces-producing bacteria. It is present in many soils and makes bioactive substances such as antibiotics.
- lactic acid bacteria are a kind of bacteria that act to convert sugar into lactic acid and have a feature of relatively symbiosis with other microorganisms. Lactobacillus was first discovered by Pasteur in 1857, and has been confirmed to be a microorganism that helps human health. It is used to make antioxidants by modifying suits, improving immune function, anti-tumour, suppressing cholesterol, adjusting blood pressure, etc. Known.
- the technical problem of the present invention for solving the above problems is to provide a method for producing an edible (copper) plant fermentation that can shorten the fermentation period and inhibit the growth of food and pathogenic microorganisms.
- Another technical problem of the present invention is to provide an edible (copper) plant fermented product with improved flavor and bioavailability and a food comprising the same.
- Method of producing an edible (ferrous) plant fermentation for achieving the technical problem, vegetables, fruits, papers, nuts, mushrooms, herbals, algae, grains, legumes, oils and vegetables, meat, fish, shellfish, Pulverizing at least one edible (copper) plant selected from the group consisting of crustaceans, molluscs, eukaryotic or chorionic and egg; Grains, sugars, filamentous fungi, yeast and the first sterile purified water were mixed and incubated at 25-35 ° C.
- a microbial mixed culture solution Inoculating the microbial mixed culture solution with the edible (plant) pulverized plant and fermenting the mixture at 25 to 37 ° C. for 3 to 8 days to obtain a primary edible (plant) plant fermentation product; And inoculating bacteria in the primary edible (fermented) plant fermentation in an amount of 0.5 to 1.5% relative to the weight of the primary edible (fermented) plant fermentation, followed by secondary fermentation at 30 to 40 ° C. for 6 to 12 days.
- an edible (copper) plant fermentation wherein the grains, the saccharides, the filamentous fungus, the yeast, the first sterile purified water and the second sterile purified water, respectively, are compared to the weight of the edible (plant) plant crushed product. 5-10%, 0.5-2%, 0.5-1.5%, 0.5-1.5%, 5-10%, and 30-50%.
- the method comprises the steps of pressing or centrifuging the secondary edible (copper) plant fermentation, filtration to separate the liquid and solid content; Sterilizing the liquid powder at 80 to 85 ° C. for 10 to 30 minutes to form a final liquid edible (copper) plant fermentation product; Concentrating the liquid powder under reduced pressure to form a final edible (copper) plant fermentation in extract form or spray drying the liquid powder to form a final edible (copper) plant fermentation in extract powder form; And freezing or hot-air drying the solids to further form at least one step of making the final edible (copper) plant fermentation in powder form.
- the method may further include preparing a food such as powder, granule, tablet, capsule, jelly, cream, porridge (soup) or health food in the form of beverage by adding at least one selected from the group including the same.
- the vitamins may be at least one selected from the group consisting of vitamins A, B 1 , B 2 , B 6 , B 12 , C, D 2 , D 3 , E, K, and folic acid.
- the amino acids may be at least one selected from the group consisting of histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, valine, cystine, tryptophan, threonine, phenylalanine and tyrosine.
- the minerals may be at least one selected from the group consisting of germanium, copper, magnesium, manganese, molybdenum, selenium, zinc, iodine, iron, potassium, calcium and chromium.
- the dietary fibers include cha cha blood, cellulose, hemicellulose, crystalline cellulose, lignin, pectin, alginic acid, polymanneuronic acid, guar gum, gum arabic, arabinogalactan, konjac mannan, inulin, levan, polydextrose, and indigestible maltodextrin. At least one selected from the group to include.
- the nutritional source may be honey or royal jelly.
- the acidulant may be at least one selected from the group comprising citric acid, DL-peric acid and succinic acid.
- the sweetener may be at least one selected from the group consisting of isomerization (high fructose), aspartame, stevioside, D-sorbitol, glycylizates, and white sugar.
- the flavoring agent may be at least one selected from the group consisting of mixed fruit flavor, apple flavor, yogurt flavor, banana flavor, apricot flavor, drink flavor, and lemon flavor.
- the natural fruit juice may be at least one selected from the group consisting of apples, pears, pineapples, tangerines, peaches, guavas, apricots, strawberries, lemons, plums, and melons.
- the present invention provides an edible (plant) plant fermented product prepared by the above method.
- the present invention provides a number of foods, such as nutritional supplements, functional foods, health foods, multi-foods including the edible (dong) plant fermentation.
- the microbial mixed culture medium of filamentous fungi and yeast is separately cultured, and then inoculated in the ground product to be first fermented.
- the fermentation period of edible (dong) plants is effectively shortened.
- aerobic bacteria are reduced and anaerobic bacteria are increased by the mixed culture of filamentous fungi and yeast, and invasion and proliferation of various bacteria (hospital microorganisms) that cause food deterioration are effectively suppressed.
- the use of the microbial mixed culture solution increases and activates the production of pectinase and tannase, which are enzymes that decompose pectin and tannin, which are the fruit peel components, to increase the cleanliness of fermented products and flavor of fermented products. Can be improved and bioavailability can be increased.
- the edible (plant) pulverized plant is a soybean, and when the first fermentation is performed by inoculating a microbial mixed culture cultured with a fungus of Aspergillus genus, a large amount of glycerinol is produced.
- This glycerol component prevents the growth of cancer cells (breast cancer, ovarian cancer) and prevents breast cancer and ovarian cancer.
- Glycerollin therefore, has a significant effect as an antiestrogenic agent.
- more prolylendoprotease (PEP) is produced, which is an enzyme that prevents gluten-sensitive bowel disease that may occur when eating white bread or fast food. The enzyme is not destroyed by stomach acid and appears to speed up the digestion of glutenins and gliadins in white bread.
- the fermentation products of the bacterium produce lactic acid, acetic acid, alcohol, etc., in the secondary edible plant (plant) fermentation plant.
- These fermentation products effectively inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria in secondary edible (animal) plant fermentation, give them their own flavor and produce fragrances such as diacetyl and acetonin.
- the fermentation product breaks down some of the proteins of the substances contained in the secondary edible (fermented) plant fermentation into peptides or amino acids to provide a distinctive flavor.
- the edible (copper) plant fermentation product prepared according to the method of the present invention is improved in flavor.
- amylase, protease, and lipase are produced in the edible (ferrous) plant fermentation, so that the digestive absorption is excellent, and the bioavailability is excellent.
- the edible plant (fermented) plants fermented with various organic acids, sugars, vitamins, minerals, amino acids, unsaturated fatty acids, dietary fiber.
- the edible (edible) plant fermentation of the present invention can be provided in the form of a food composition.
- the food composition may be in various forms such as functional food, nutritional supplement food, health food, and multi-food.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart sequentially illustrating a process of preparing an edible plant and an edible plant or fermentation plant according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 is a flow chart sequentially showing the manufacturing process of the edible (dong) plant fermentation in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the manufacturing method of the edible (edible) plant fermentation according to the present invention is as follows.
- the raw materials of the edible (ferrous) plant fermentation according to the present invention include vegetables, fruits, documents, nuts, mushrooms, herbals, algae, grains, legumes, oils and vegetables, meat, fish, shellfish, crustaceans, molluscs, dermis or bark It may be at least one selected from the group comprising the kind and egg.
- Vegetables leafy vegetables (fresh, beetroot, cauliflower, light green leaf, buttercup, cabbage, broccoli, celery, spinach, garland chrysanthemum, asparagus, mallow, cabbage, lettuce, kale, leek, parsley, bok choy, chicory, etc.) (Radishes, turnips, carrots, onions, lotus root, burdock, taro, hemp, garlic, etc.), fruits and vegetables (cucumber, pumpkin, tomato, eggplant, strawberry, melon, melon, watermelon, zucchini, paprika, bell pepper, pepper, etc.) You can use vegetables.
- Fruits persimmon, citrus fruits (citrus, orange, grapefruit, lemon, citron, mandarin, etc.), stalk, jujube, mango, quince, fig, banana, pear, cherry, blueberry, peach, apple, wild jujube, apricot Fruits such as pomegranate, avocado, cherry, mulberry, plum, kiwi, cherry, coconut and longan can be used.
- Documents such as potatoes, sweet potatoes, cassava, am (yams) and tapioca may be used.
- Nuts such as peanuts, almonds, chestnuts, walnuts, pine nuts, ginkgo, acorns and cacao may be used.
- Mushrooms mushrooms such as cloud mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, cordyceps mushrooms, soybean mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, matsutake mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, situation mushrooms, agaricus mushrooms, mushroom mushrooms, ganoderma lucidum mushrooms, fingerling mushrooms, enoki mushrooms and shiitake mushrooms Can be used.
- herbal medicines black root, brown flowers, gamgu, supervised, persimmon, licorice, vigor, health, gumsil, gilyeong, mustard, glitches, salary, cinnamon, red ginseng, grain, gugyang, fruit fruit, goji, gugija, gujeolcho, Gupan, Roasted, Gold and Silver Co., Nakbokja, Root Root, Green Carving, Deer Antler, Presbyopia (Aloe), Nurro, Dansam, Donkey, Dangsam, Daebokpi, Rhubarb, Tournament, Daeguk, Doin, Tokbok, Dongjak, Donggyuja, Toe Chung, Sirloin, Mazain , Mate, Ephedra, Mantis, Malt, Macmundong, Cotton yarn, Chinese quince, Peel, Peel, Neck, Myrrh, Myrrh, Mint, Half, Bang, Windproof, Zap, Baekdugu, Baekjain
- Algae such as brown seaweed, gompi, seaweed, stalks, kelp, fern, seaweed, cicada, seaweed, spirulina, woodfish, auditory, chlorella, sesame, seaweed, and seaweed can be used.
- Grains Rice, glutinous rice, brown rice, earthy rice, rice bran, barley, wheat, rye, oats, crude, sorghum, corn, buckwheat, barley, millet, etc. may be used.
- Beans such as soybeans, red beans, green beans, kidney beans, peas, eastern beans, yams, lima beans, Egyptian beans, green beans, black beans, and lentils may be used.
- Oil and fat plants Sesame seeds, perilla, black sesame seeds, sunflowers, olives, evening primrose seeds, cotton seeds, rapeseed seeds (canola seeds), palm, safflower seeds and the like can be used.
- Meats such as venison, goat, lamb, beef, ostrich, badger, crocodile, haigu (sea seal), harp seal, whale, edible frog, edible snail, edible larva can be used.
- Shellfish such as oysters, mussels, cockles, sesame, conch, clams, abalone, clams and shellfish may be used.
- Crustaceans such as shrimp, crabs, lobsters, crayfish, crabs and krill can be used.
- molluscs such as octopus, squid, octopus, cuttlefish, dog-fire, small, pod, jukkumi, and jellyfish can be used.
- Epidermis or chords such as sea urchins, sea cucumbers, sea squirts, and midders.
- Eggs such as eggs, duck eggs and quail eggs can be used.
- filamentous fungi, yeast, sugars may be added to the steam sterilized grains, and if necessary, 5-10% of sterilized purified water may be added. After mixing these, incubate for 24 to 36 hours at the culture temperature of 25 ⁇ 35 °C, or inoculated filamentous fungi in cereals and incubated for 24 hours, and then further inoculated with sugars and yeast for 12 hours. Add 30 ⁇ 50% of the sterile purified water to the weight of edible (plant) crushed powder.
- the mixed culture solution of filamentous fungi and yeast microorganisms so-called is used for primary fermentation.
- Cereals that can be used in the present invention can be used as food, rice, glutinous rice, oats, yulmu, black rice, brown rice, rice bran, barley, wheat, bran, soybeans can be used or a mixture thereof.
- the amount of grains used is 5 to 10% of the grains in the preparation of the microbial mixed culture solution compared to the input amount of the first stage edible plant (copper).
- the sugars that can be used in the present invention can be used as food, sugar, glucose, fructose, malt, syrup, dextrin, oligosaccharides can be used or mixed with them.
- the amount of sugar used is 0.5 to 2% of the sugar added to the preparation of the microbial mixed culture medium compared to the amount of the edible (copper) plant crushed in the first step.
- filamentous fungus As a filamentous fungus that can be used in the present invention, one of Aspergillus oryzae , Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus sojae can be used or mixed with them.
- the amount of filamentous fungi is used by adding 0.5 to 1.5% of filamentous fungi to the preparation of the microbial mixed culture solution.
- yeast that can be used in the present invention, one of Saccharomyces cerevisiae , Saccharomyces ellipsoidus , or a mixture thereof may be used.
- the amount of yeast is used by adding 0.5-1.5% of yeast to the preparation of the microbial mixed culture solution based on the weight of the input amount of the first stage edible (copper) plant pulverization.
- the medium is not particularly limited as long as it contains the grains and sugars, and filamentous fungi and yeast can grow, and a liquid medium in which grains and sugars are added to water is usually used, but it may be a solid medium.
- Step 3 inoculating the edible (plant) plant crushed microbial mixed culture solution and fermented first to obtain a primary edible (plant) plant fermentation
- the fermentation period of edible (animal) plants is effectively shortened by using a microbial mixed culture medium in which filamentous fungi and yeast are independently and efficiently cultured.
- aerobic bacteria are reduced and anaerobic bacteria are increased by the mixed culture of filamentous fungi and yeast, and invasion and proliferation of various bacteria (hospital microorganisms) that cause food deterioration are effectively suppressed.
- the use of the microbial mixed culture solution increases and activates the production of pectinase and tannase, which are enzymes that decompose pectin and tannin, which are the fruit peel components, to increase the cleanliness of fermented products and flavor of fermented products. Can be improved and bioavailability can be increased.
- the edible (plant) pulverized plant is a soybean, and when the first fermentation is performed by inoculating a microbial mixed culture cultured with a fungus of Aspergillus genus, a large amount of glycerinol is produced.
- This glycerol component prevents the growth of cancer cells (breast cancer, ovarian cancer) and prevents breast cancer and ovarian cancer.
- Glycerollin therefore, has a significant effect as an antiestrogenic agent.
- more prolylendoprotease (PEP) is produced, which is an enzyme that prevents gluten-sensitive bowel disease that may occur when eating white bread or fast food. The enzyme is not destroyed by stomach acid and appears to speed up the digestion of glutenins and gliadins in white bread.
- the purpose of the secondary fermentation using bacteria including lactic acid bacteria is to make the final fermentation product contain not only organic acids but also various various useful substances produced by lactic acid bacteria in primary edible (animal) plant fermentation products.
- the bacterium that can be used for the edible plant (fermented plant) fermentation product of the present invention includes Leuconostoc mensenteroides , Lactobacillus acidophillus , Lactobacillus plantarum , Lactobacillus plantarum , and Lactobacillus plantarum .
- Bacillus brevis Lactobacillus brevis
- Bacillus subtilis Bacillus subtilis
- Bacillus licheniformis Bacillus licheniformis
- Bacillus megaterium Bacillus megaterium
- lactic acid, acetic acid, alcohol and the like which are fermentation products of bacteria including lactic acid bacteria are produced in the secondary edible (animal) plant fermentation product.
- These fermentation products effectively inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria in secondary edible (animal) plant fermentation, give them their own flavor and produce fragrances such as diacetyl and acetonin.
- the fermentation product breaks down some of the proteins of the substances contained in the secondary edible (fermented) plant fermentation into peptides or amino acids to provide a distinctive flavor.
- the edible (copper) plant fermentation product prepared according to the method of the present invention is improved in flavor.
- amylase, protease, and lipase are produced in the edible (ferrous) plant fermentation, so that the digestive absorption is excellent, and the bioavailability is excellent.
- the edible plant (fermented) plants fermented with various organic acids, sugars, vitamins, minerals, amino acids, unsaturated fatty acids, dietary fiber.
- Step 5 Preparation of Liquid or Solid Edible (Flesh) Plant Ferment by Compressing or Centrifuging Secondary Edible (Fast) Plant Fermentation
- the secondary edible (copper) plant fermentation product obtained by the second fermentation in the fourth step is compressed or centrifuged and filtered to separate the liquid component and the solid component.
- the liquid component and the solid component may be utilized as follows.
- the liquid component may be sterilized at 80 to 85 ° C. for 10 to 30 minutes to be used as a liquid edible (copper) plant fermentation product.
- the liquid component may be concentrated under reduced pressure to produce an edible (copper) plant fermentation in the form of an extract, or spray-dried by spray drying to prepare an edible (copper) plant in the form of an extract powder.
- the solid may be lyophilized or hot air dried and then ground to prepare a powdered edible (copper) plant fermentation product.
- This process completes the production of edible (fermented) plant fermentation products.
- Grape 20 kg, strawberry 10 kg, melon 10 kg, buttercup 10 kg, broccoli 10 kg, garland chrysanthemum 10 kg, kale 10 kg, radish 5 kg, cucumber 2 kg, pear 2 kg, bellflower 2 kg, kelp 1 kg, seaweed 1 kg, hemp 2 kg , 1 kg of garlic, 1 kg of shiitake mushrooms, 1 kg of Schizandra chinensis, 1 kg of mate, and 1 kg of red pepper are placed in a water tank immersion tank, washed with clean water, dehydrated, and then cut or crushed into 5-10 cm in size. Was prepared and added to the fermentation tank.
- the microbial mixed culture solution (A) was transferred to a fermentation tank containing the edible plant pulverized mixture and mixed and subjected to primary fermentation at 25 ° C. for 8 days to obtain a primary edible plant fermentation product. Thereafter, the primary edible plant fermented product was inoculated with 1.1 kg of lactic acid bacterium Leuconostoc mensenteroides and incubated for 2 days at 33-35 ° C. for 10 days to obtain a secondary edible plant fermentation product. If necessary during the primary and secondary fermentation culture can be added sterile purified water. The secondary edible plant fermentation product was compressed or centrifuged and filtered to separate the liquid component and the solid component. After sterilizing the liquid powder at 85 ° C. for 15 minutes, a small amount of vitamin and sweetener were added to prepare an edible plant fermented product in liquid form.
- the microbial mixed culture solution (B) thus prepared was transferred to a fermentation tank containing the edible plant pulverized product and mixed, and then fermented first at 25 to 26 ° C. for 8 days to prepare a primary edible plant fermentation product. Thereafter, inoculated with 1.2 kg of a mixture of lactic acid bacteria Leuconostoc mensenteroides and Lactobacillus plantarum to the primary edible plant fermentation, and then incubated for 2 days at 33-35 ° C. for 2 days. Tea edible plant fermentation was obtained. If necessary during the primary and secondary fermentation culture can be added sterile purified water.
- the secondary edible plant fermentation was compressed or centrifuged to separate the liquid component and the solid component. After drying the solids with hot air and pulverized into 140 ⁇ 160 mesh (mesh) and added dietary fiber, seaweed calcium, vitamins to prepare an edible plant fermentation product in powder form.
- Rice 23kg, brown rice 20kg, barley 20kg, barley 15kg, soybean 10kg, buckwheat 5kg, carrot 3kg, pumpkin 3kg, sweet potato 3kg, tomato 2kg, broccoli 2kg, paprika 2kg, bellflower 2kg in a tank and washed with clean water and dehydrated Edible plant pulverized was prepared by cutting or grinding to 5 ⁇ 10cm size.
- the edible plant pulverized was sterilized and put in a fermentation tank.
- each of the mixed microbial cultures (A) and (B) fermented and cultured in Example 1 and Example 2 were mixed and transferred to a fermentation tank containing the edible plant pulverized product and mixed at 25 to 27 ° C. for 8 days.
- the first edible plant fermented product was inoculated with 1.2 kg of a mixture of Lactobacillus brevis and Lactobacillus brevis , which are lactic acid bacteria, and fermented at 34-36 ° C. for 10 days for 2 days for secondary edible use. Obtained plant fermentation. If necessary during the primary and secondary fermentation culture can be added sterile purified water.
- the secondary edible plant fermentation product was compressed or centrifuged and filtered to separate the liquid component and the solid component.
- the liquid powder was concentrated under reduced pressure to make an extract, and the extract was dried and pulverized to 140 to 160 mesh to form a powder, followed by the addition of dietary fiber and an acidulant to prepare an edible plant fermented product in powder form. It was.
- the microbial mixed culture solution (A) fermented and cultured in Example 1 was transferred to a fermentation tank containing the edible plant and animal pulverized mixture, mixed and subjected to primary fermentation at 35 ° C. for 5 days to obtain a primary edible animal and plant fermentation product. Then, inoculated with 0.6 kg each of bacteria Bacillus subtillus and Lactobacillus exopphilus (Lactobacillus acidophillus) in the primary edible plant and plant fermentation, and then incubated for 2 days at 34-37 ° C. for 2 days. A tea edible plant or fermentation product was obtained. If necessary during the primary and secondary fermentation culture can be added sterile purified water. The secondary edible plant and animal fermentation was compressed or centrifuged and filtered to separate the liquid and solid components. After sterilizing the liquid powder at 85 ° C. for 15 minutes, small amounts of vitamins and sweeteners were added to prepare edible plant and animal fermentation products in liquid form.
- the edible plant and animal mill was added to a fermentation tank after sterilization.
- the microbial mixed culture medium prepared by mixing 10 kg each of the microbial mixed culture solution (A) and (B) fermented and cultured in Example 1 and Example 2 described above was transferred and mixed to the fermentation tank containing the edible plant and animal pulverized product.
- Bacillus licheniformis ( Bacillus licheniformis ) and Leuconostoc mensenteroides ( Leuconostoc mensenteroides ) of the primary edible plant and animal fermentation products were inoculated 1.2kg by mixing 1.2kg each and incubated at 33 ⁇ 37 °C 9 Secondary cultivation was carried out daily to obtain a second food and plant fermentation product.
- the secondary edible plant or plant fermentation product was compressed or centrifuged and filtered to separate the liquid component and the solid component.
- the edible plant and plant fermentation products in liquid form and powder form were prepared using the liquid and solid components.
- Example 2 5 kg of a liquid edible plant fermentation product prepared in Example 1, 1.5 kg of polydextrose (more than 90% dietary fiber), 0.32 kg of indigestible dextrin (more than 90% dietary fiber), 0.13 kg of inulin (more than 90% dietary fiber), 1.2 kg of mate extract (100% mate, 3% solids), garcinia Cambogia peel extract powder 0.15kg, green tea extract powder 0.05kg, Purun fruit juice powder 0.03kg, and purified water 91.62kg was mixed and processed to prepare a nutritional supplement.
- polydextrose more than 90% dietary fiber
- 0.32 kg of indigestible dextrin more than 90% dietary fiber
- 0.13 kg of inulin more than 90% dietary fiber
- mate extract 100% mate, 3% solids
- garcinia Cambogia peel extract powder 0.15kg
- green tea extract powder 0.05kg Purun fruit juice powder 0.03kg
- purified water 91.62kg was mixed and processed to prepare a nutritional supplement.
- tea powder (more than 90% dietary fiber) 57 kg, polymanneuroic acid (70% dietary fiber) 3 kg, aloe powder 23.7 kg, kelp powder 7 kg, garcinia cambogia skin Health food was prepared by mixing and processing the extract powder 3.5kg, stevioside 0.6kg, green tea extract powder 1.1kg, Furun juice powder 1.1kg.
- the food composition according to the present invention is not limited to the foods prepared in Examples 6 to 9, and may be a food composition of various compositions including an edible (copper) plant fermentation prepared by the method of the present invention. Such food compositions may also be prepared in various forms by conventional methods known in the art.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (11)
- 채소류, 과실류, 서류, 견과류, 버섯류, 생약류, 조류, 곡류, 두류, 유지식물류, 식육류, 어류, 패류, 갑각류, 연체류, 극피 또는 척색류 및 알류를 포함하는 그룹에서 선택되는 적어도 하나의 식용식물 또는 식용동식물을 분쇄하여 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 분쇄물을 제조하는 단계;곡류, 당류, 사상균, 효모 및 제 1 멸균 정제수를 혼합하여 25~35℃에서 24~36 시간 동안 배양한 후, 제 2 멸균 정제수와 혼합하여 미생물 혼합 배양액을 제조하는 단계, 여기서 상기 곡류, 상기 당류, 상기 사상균, 상기 효모, 상기 제 1 멸균 정제수 및 상기 제 2 멸균 정제수는 각각 상기 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 분쇄물의 중량 대비 5~10%, 0.5~2%, 0.5~1.5%, 0.5~1.5%, 5~10%, 및 30~50%의 양으로 사용되며;상기 식용식물 또는 식용동식물의 분쇄물에 상기 미생물 혼합 배양액을 접종하여 25~37℃에서 3~8일 동안 1차 발효하여 1차 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물을 얻는 단계; 및상기 1차 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물에 세균을 상기 1차 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물의 중량 대비 0.5~1.5%의 양으로 접종하여 30~40℃에서 6~12일간 2차 발효하여 2차 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물을 얻는 단계; 상기 2차 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물을 압착 또는 원심분리하고, 여과하여 액상분과 고형분을 분리하는 단계;를 포함하는 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물의 제조 방법.
- 채소류, 과실류, 서류, 견과류, 버섯류, 생약류, 조류, 곡류, 두류, 유지식물류, 식육류, 어류, 패류, 갑각류, 연체류, 극피 또는 척색류 및 알류를 포함하는 그룹에서 선택되는 적어도 하나의 식용식물 또는 식용동식물을 분쇄하여 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 분쇄물을 제조하는 단계;상기 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 분쇄물을 살균 및 냉각하는 단계;생약류를 물로 세척한 후 생약류 중량대비 4~10배 양의 정제수를 넣어 추출하여 얻은 생약추출 여액을 얻는 단계;곡류, 당류, 사상균, 효모 및 제 1 멸균 정제수를 혼합하여 25~35℃에서 24~36 시간 동안 배양한 후, 제 2 멸균 정제수와 혼합하여 미생물 혼합 배양액을 제조하는 단계, 여기서 상기 곡류, 상기 당류, 상기 사상균, 상기 효모, 상기 제 1 멸균 정제수 및 상기 제 2 멸균 정제수는 각각 상기 식용(동)식물 분쇄물의 중량 대비 5~10%, 0.5~2%, 0.5~1.5%, 0.5~1.5%, 5~10%, 및 30~50%의 양으로 사용되며;상기 생약추출 여액을 상기 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 분쇄물과 혼합한 다음 상기 미생물 혼합 배양액을 접종하여 25~37℃에서 3~8일 동안 1차 발효하여 1차 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물을 얻는 단계; 및상기 1차 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물에 세균을 상기 1차 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물의 중량 대비 0.5~1.5%의 양으로 접종하여 30~40℃에서 6~12일간 2차 발효하여 2차 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물을 얻는 단계; 상기 2차 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물을 압착 또는 원심분리하고, 여과하여 액상분과 고형분을 분리하는 단계;를 포함하는 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 사상균은 아스퍼질러스 오리자에(Aspergillus oryzae), 아스퍼질러스 니거(Aspergillus niger), 및 아스퍼질러스 소제(Aspergillus sojae)를 포함하는 그룹에서 선택되는 적어도 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 효모는 사카로마이세스 세레비지에(Saccharomyces cerevisiae)와 사카로마이세스 엘리소이더스(Saccharomyces ellipsoidus) 중에서 선택되는 적어도 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 세균은 루코노스톡 멘센테로이데스(Leuconostoc mensenteroides), 락토바실러스 엑시도필러스(Lactobacillus acidophillus), 락토바실러스 플랜타럼(Lactobacillus plantarum), 및 락토바실러스 브레비스(Lactobacillus brevis), 바실러스 서브틸리스(Bacillus subtilis), 바실러스 리케니포르미스(Bacillus licheniformis), 바실러스 메가테리움(Bacillus megaterium)을 포함하는 그룹에서 선택되는 적어도 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 액상분에 대해 80~85℃에서 10~30분 동안 살균처리하여 액상의 최종 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물로 만드는 단계;상기 액상분을 감압 농축하여 엑기스 형태의 최종 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물로 만들거나 상기 액상분을 분사건조 또는 동결 건조하여 엑기스 분말 형태의 최종 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물로 만드는 단계;를 더 포함하는 최종 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 고형분을 동결 건조 또는 열풍건조하여 분말 형태의 최종 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물로 만드는 단계를 더 포함하는 최종 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물의 제조 방법.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 최종 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물에 비타민류, 아미노산류, 무기질류, 벌꿀, 로얄제리, 식이섬유류를 포함하는 그룹에서 선택되는 적어도 하나와 산미제, 감미제, 착향제, 천연과즙을 포함하는 그룹에서 선택되는 적어도 하나를 첨가하여 산제, 과립, 정제, 캅셀, 젤리, 크림, 죽 또는 음료 형태의 식품을 제조하는 단계를 더 포함하는 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물의 제조 방법.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 최종 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물에 비타민류, 아미노산류, 무기질류, 벌꿀, 로얄제리, 식이섬유류를 포함하는 그룹에서 선택되는 적어도 하나와 산미제, 감미제, 착향제, 천연과즙을 포함하는 그룹에서 선택되는 적어도 하나를 첨가하여 산제, 과립, 정제, 캅셀, 젤리, 크림, 죽 또는 음료 형태의 식품을 제조하는 단계를 더 포함하는 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물의 제조 방법.
- 제 8 항 또는 제 9 항의 방법으로 제조된 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물.
- 제 10 항의 식용식물 또는 식용동식물 발효물을 포함하는 영양보충용 식품, 기능성식품, 건강식품 또는 다류식품.
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Also Published As
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US9441257B2 (en) | 2016-09-13 |
HK1157149A1 (en) | 2012-06-29 |
EP2316278B1 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
JP5261576B2 (ja) | 2013-08-14 |
EP2316278A4 (en) | 2012-03-14 |
EP2316278A1 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
JP2011529702A (ja) | 2011-12-15 |
US20100316763A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
CN102143691A (zh) | 2011-08-03 |
CN102143691B (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
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