JP5623429B2 - 床パネル及びタングブランクの機械的係止 - Google Patents
床パネル及びタングブランクの機械的係止 Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
- E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0169—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is perpendicular to the abutting edges and parallel to the main plane, possibly combined with a sliding movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
- E04F2201/0541—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape adapted to be moved along the joint edge
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
- E04F2201/0547—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape adapted to be moved perpendicular to the joint edge
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
以下では、設置された床パネルの視認できる表面を「前面」と呼び、床パネルの反対側で、下張り床(sub floor)に面する側を「後面」と呼ぶ。前面と後面との間の縁部を「接合縁」と呼ぶ。もし特段の定義がなされていない場合には、上及び下というのは、前面に向かう及び後面に向かうということを意味する。内及び外というのは、パネルの中心に向かって又はパネルの中心から離れてということを意味する。「水平方向平面」とは、表面層の外側部分に平行に延びる平面を意味する。接合された二つの床パネルの二つの隣接した接合縁の直近に並置された上部分は、一緒に、水平方向平面に対して垂直な「垂直方向平面」を定義する。「水平方向」という用語は、水平方向平面と平行であるということを意味し、「垂直方向」という用語は、垂直方向平面と平行であるということを意味する。
Claims (23)
- 変位可能なタング(30)を含む係止システムが設けられた床パネル(1)の組であって、
前記タング(30)は、タング本体(30a)と、少なくとも2つの楔部分(45a、b)と、を含み、
前記タング(30)は、第1床パネルの第1縁部内の変位溝(40)内に配置されており、
前記タング(30)は、第2床パネルの隣接する第2縁部のタング溝(20)と、前記第1及び第2縁部の垂直方向係止のために協働し、
前記係止システムは、さらに、前記第1または第2縁部の一方に係止要素(8)を持つ係止ストリップ(6)と、前記第1または第2縁部の他方の係止溝(14)と、を有し、前記係止要素(8)と前記係止溝(14)とが前記第1及び第2縁部の水平方向係止のために協働し、
前記タング本体(30a)は、少なくとも2つの可撓性の突出部(31a、b)及び2つの凹部(43a、b)を含み、
前記楔部分(45a、b)は、少なくとも部分的に前記凹部(43a、b)内に配置されており、
前記突出部は、前記楔部分に対して摺動可能であり、このため、前記縁部に対して垂直な第1方向(PD)への前記タング本体の変位が得られ、これにより、前記縁部の前記垂直方向係止が引き起こされる、床パネル(1)の組において、
非係止位置にある前記可撓性の突出部(31a、b)は、前記楔部分(45a、b)に関して前記変位可能なタング(30)に沿って本質的に変位しており、且つ、前記楔部分(45a、b)及び前記タング溝(20)に対して予張力を付与するように構成されており、
前記タング本体(30a)は、前記変位溝に沿った変位を許容し且つ前記タング本体(30a)が前記変位溝(40)から抜け出ることを防止する摩擦接続部(44)を含み、
前記楔部分(45a、b)は、前記タング本体が前記縁部に沿って変位されたとき、前記楔部分が前記変位溝(40)内で変位されることを防止する摩擦接続部(47)を含み、
前記楔部分(45a、b)及び前記タング本体(30a)は、前記変位溝(40)の中への前記変位可能なタング(30)の挿入に際して解放されるようになされた解放可能な楔部分接続部(46a、b)を含んでいる、床パネルの組。 - 前記タング本体(30a)は、前記変位溝の上部分及び下部分に対して予張力を付与する可撓性の摩擦接続部(44)を含んでいる、請求項1に記載の床パネルの組。
- 前記変位可能なタング(30)は、幾つかの楔部分及び凹部を有する、請求項1に記載の床パネルの組。
- 前記タング本体は、前記凹部(43)内に配置された楔部分接続部(46)を含む、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の床パネルの組。
- 前記楔部分(45)は、前記可撓性の突出部(31)と前記楔部分接続部(46)との間の前記凹部(43)内に配置されている、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の床パネルの組。
- 前記変位溝(40)は、対向し且つ本質的に平行な内側(40a、40a’)及び外側(40b、40b’)の対の溝表面を含み、前記内側溝表面(40a、40a’)間の垂直方向距離は、前記外側溝表面(40b、40b’)間の垂直方向距離よりも短い、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の床パネルの組。
- 前記縁部に沿った第2方向における前記変位可能なタング(30)の変位が、前記第1方向における前記タングの変位を引き起こし、これにより、前記タングが前記タング溝(20)内に入る、請求項1乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の床パネルの組。
- 前記縁部に沿った第2方向における前記変位可能なタング(30)の最終的な変位が、前記パネルの縁部に対して本質的に平行な前記変位可能なタングの変位を引き起こす、請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の床パネルの組。
- 前記床パネルは、表面層を含む、請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の床パネルの組。
- タング長さ(TL)を持つ少なくとも2つのタング(30)を含むタングブランク(80)であって、前記少なくとも2つのタング(30)は、互いに接続されており、且つ、互いに分離されて床パネルの縁部溝(40)内に挿入されるようになっている、タングブランク(80)において、
各タング(30)はタング本体(30a)を含み、前記タング本体(30a)は、本質的に前記タング長さ(TL)の方向に延びる少なくとも2つの突出部(31a、b)と、2つの凹部(43a、b)とを含み、前記タングは、少なくとも部分的に前記凹部(43a、b)の中に又は近接して配置された少なくとも2つの楔部分(45a、b)を含み、前記タング本体(30a)及び前記楔部分(45a、b)は、前記溝(40)の中への前記タング(30)の挿入に際して前記溝(40)の内側部分(40’)に向かって押圧されて前記タング本体(30a)から解放されるようになされた解放可能な楔部分接続部(46a、b)を含んでいる、タングブランク(80)。 - 楔部分は、突出部と楔部分接続部との間に配置されている、請求項10に記載のタングブランク(80)。
- 前記突出部は可撓性である、請求項10または11に記載のタングブランク(80)。
- 第1床パネルの第1縁部内の変位溝(40)内の変位可能なタング(30)を含む係止システムが設けられた床パネル(1)の組であって、前記タング(30)は、第2床パネルの隣接する第2縁部内のタング溝(20)と、前記縁部の垂直方向係止のために協働し、前記係止システムは、さらに、1つの縁部内に係止要素(8)を持つ係止ストリップ(6)を含み、前記係止ストリップ(6)は、隣接する縁部内の係止溝(14)と、前記縁部の水平方向係止のために協働し、前記変位可能なタングは突出部(31a)を含み、前記変位溝はキャビティ(41a)を含み、前記突出部は、前記キャビティの壁に対して摺動可能であり、このため、前記縁部に対して垂直な第1方向(PD)への前記タングの変位が得られ、これにより、前記縁部の前記垂直方向係止が得られる、床パネル(1)の組において、
前記キャビティが前記床パネルの後側に向かって垂直方向下方に延びていることを特徴とする床パネルの組。 - 前記キャビティは盲孔として形成されている、請求項13に記載の床パネルの組。
- 前記キャビティは、前記係止溝(14)を含む前記縁部上に形成されている、請求項13に記載の床パネルの組。
- 前記突出部(31a)は、可撓性であり、且つ、前記タング溝(20)に対して水平方向の予張力を付与するように構成されている、請求項13乃至15のいずれか一項に記載の床パネルの組。
- 前記キャビティは下部分を含み、前記下部分は、前記キャビティの上部分に向かって垂直方向内方に配置されている、請求項13に記載の床パネルの組。
- 第1床パネルの第1縁部内の変位溝(40)内の変位可能なタング(30)を含む係止システムが設けられた床パネル(1)の組であって、前記タング(30)は、第2床パネルの隣接する第2縁部内のタング溝(20)と、前記縁部の垂直方向係止のために協働し、前記係止システムは、さらに、1つの縁部内に係止要素(8)を持つ係止ストリップ(6)を含み、前記係止ストリップ(6)は、隣接する縁部内の係止溝(14)と、前記縁部の水平方向係止のために協働し、前記変位可能なタングは突出部(31a)を含み、前記変位溝はキャビティ(41a)を含み、前記突出部は、前記キャビティの壁に対して摺動可能であり、このため、前記縁部に対して垂直な第1方向(PD)への前記変位可能なタングの変位が得られ、これにより、前記縁部の前記垂直方向係止が得られる、床パネル(1)の組において、
前記突出部は、可撓性であり、且つ、前記タング溝(20)に対して水平方向の予張力を付与するように構成されていることを特徴とする床パネルの組。 - 前記可撓性の突出部(31a)は、前記変位可能なタング(30)の長さ方向に延びている、請求項18に記載の床パネルの組。
- 第1床パネルの第1縁部内の変位溝(40)内の変位可能なタング(30)を含む係止システムが設けられた床パネル(1)の組であって、前記タング(30)は、第2床パネルの隣接する第2縁部内のタング溝(20)と、前記縁部の垂直方向係止のために協働し、前記係止システムは、さらに、1つの縁部内に係止要素(8)を持つ係止ストリップ(6)を含み、前記係止ストリップ(6)は、隣接する縁部内の係止溝(14)と、前記縁部の水平方向係止のために協働し、前記変位可能なタングは突出部(31a)を含み、前記変位溝はキャビティ(41a)を含み、前記突出部は、前記キャビティの壁に対して摺動可能であり、このため、前記縁部に対して垂直な第1方向(PD)への前記タングの変位が得られ、これにより、前記縁部の前記垂直方向係止が得られる、床パネル(1)の組において、
前記突出部は、前記変位可能なタングの上部分及び/又は下部分上に配置されている床パネルの組。 - 前記キャビティは、前記床パネルの後側に向かって延びている、請求項20に記載の床パネルの組。
- 前記キャビティは下部分を含み、前記下部分は、前記キャビティの上部分に向かって垂直方向内方に配置されている、請求項21に記載の床パネルの組。
- 前記突出部(31a)は可撓性である、請求項20乃至22のいずれか一項に記載の床パネルの組。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SEPCT/SE2009/050103 | 2009-01-30 | ||
PCT/SE2009/050103 WO2009116926A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 | 2009-01-30 | Mechanical locking of floor panels, methods to install and uninstall panels, a method and an equipement to produce the locking system, a method to connect a displaceable tongue to a panel and a tongue blank |
SE0900580-2 | 2009-04-29 | ||
SE0900580 | 2009-04-29 | ||
PCT/SE2009/051238 WO2010087752A1 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2009-11-02 | Mechanical lockings of floor panels and a tongue blank |
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JP2012516401A JP2012516401A (ja) | 2012-07-19 |
JP2012516401A5 JP2012516401A5 (ja) | 2012-12-06 |
JP5623429B2 true JP5623429B2 (ja) | 2014-11-12 |
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JP2011547858A Active JP5623429B2 (ja) | 2009-01-30 | 2009-11-02 | 床パネル及びタングブランクの機械的係止 |
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US (5) | US8713886B2 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP2391783B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5623429B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN103643780B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2009338857B2 (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2749464C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2391783T3 (ja) |
ES (2) | ES2661193T3 (ja) |
HR (2) | HRP20180134T1 (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE036375T2 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL213931A (ja) |
LT (1) | LT2391783T (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2011008076A (ja) |
MY (1) | MY157512A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO2391783T3 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ593953A (ja) |
PL (3) | PL2391783T3 (ja) |
PT (2) | PT2391783T (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2524091C2 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG172871A1 (ja) |
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Families Citing this family (148)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2281978B1 (en) | 2002-04-03 | 2016-10-12 | Välinge Innovation AB | Method of attaching a strip to a floorboard |
US7454875B2 (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2008-11-25 | Valinge Aluminium Ab | Mechanical locking system for floor panels |
ATE535660T1 (de) | 2004-10-22 | 2011-12-15 | Vaelinge Innovation Ab | Verfahren zur anbringung eines mechanischen verriegelungssystems auf fussbodenpaneele |
US7841144B2 (en) | 2005-03-30 | 2010-11-30 | Valinge Innovation Ab | Mechanical locking system for panels and method of installing same |
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