JP2016503731A - 粒子材料およびその形成方法 - Google Patents
粒子材料およびその形成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2016503731A JP2016503731A JP2015550839A JP2015550839A JP2016503731A JP 2016503731 A JP2016503731 A JP 2016503731A JP 2015550839 A JP2015550839 A JP 2015550839A JP 2015550839 A JP2015550839 A JP 2015550839A JP 2016503731 A JP2016503731 A JP 2016503731A
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- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N triammonium citrate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O YWYZEGXAUVWDED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
粒子材料(S1)の第1サンプルを以下の手順にしたがって作製する。まず、硝酸ランタン六水和物、リン酸、および脱イオン水を得る。仮焼されたアルミナ原料粉末を得、細孔容積を、BETと、10gの原料粉末サンプルによって吸収された水の量とを用いて測定し、原料粉末の充満および過充満条件を決定する。該原料は、Sasol CorpからCatapal Bとして市販されている。
粒子材料の第2サンプル(S2)を実施例1にしたがって作製するが、硝酸ランタン成分をまず添加し、その後、リン酸成分を添加する。サンプルS2の粒子材料は、理論密度の97.5%の密度、0.1m2/gの比表面積を有し、およそ98%が、αアルミナの第1相であり、およそ1.1重量%が、モナザイト(LaPO4)の第2相であり、およそ0.7重量%が、アルミン酸ランタン化合物(すなわち、MgLaAl11O19)の第3相であり、不純物の含有率が少なかった。
実施例3
粒子材料の第4サンプル(S4)を実施形態実施形態にしたがって作製し、特に、粒子材料S1を形成するのに用いたものと同じ技法を利用するが、該プロセスは、成形研磨粒子の含浸を対象としている。したがって、原料粉末は、形成後に乾燥されたグリーン(すなわち、未焼結)成形研磨粒子の形態である。第1成分をグリーン成形研磨粒子に添加し、粒子を仮焼し、仮焼した粒子に第2成分を添加する。本体に含浸させた両方の添加剤成分を有する仮焼粒子を焼結する。図16は、実施例4にしたがって形成された例示的な粒子材料の図示を含む。示すように、本体1601は、本体の周辺領域1602に第2相の不均一な分布を含んでおり、本体1601の内部における中心領域1603とは一般に異なる、本体1601内での「ハロ」領域を一般に定義している。
実施例5
Claims (42)
- 第1相の全重量の少なくとも約70重量%のアルミナを有する第1相と、リンを含む第2相とを含む本体を有する粒子材料であって、本体が、本体の全重量の少なくとも約0.1重量%の第2相を含み、第2相が、約1ミクロン以下の平均グレイン径を有する、粒子材料。
- アルミナを含む第1相とリンおよび希土類元素を含む第2相とを含む本体を有する粒子材料であって、第2相が、本体を通して不均一に分散されており、第1相が、約10ミクロン以下の平均グレイン径を有する、粒子材料。
- アルミナを含む第1相とリンおよび希土類元素を含む第2相とを含む本体を有する粒子材料であって、第2相が、本体を通して実質的に均一に分散されている、粒子材料。
- 第1相が、第1相の全重量の少なくとも約71重量%のアルミナを含む、請求項1、2および3のいずれか一項に記載の粒子材料。
- 本体が、本体の全重量の少なくとも約0.2重量%の第2相を含む、請求項1、2および3のいずれか一項に記載の粒子材料。
- 本体が、本体の全重量の約30重量%以下の第2相を含む、請求項1、2および3のいずれか一項に記載の粒子材料。
- 第2相が、高含有率のリン酸塩および少なくとも1つの希土類元素を含む、請求項1、2および3のいずれか一項に記載の粒子材料。
- 第2相が、モナザイト(LaPO4)を含む、請求項1、2および3のいずれか一項に記載の粒子材料。
- 第1相が、約1ミクロン以下の平均グレイン径を有するグレインを含む、請求項1、2および3のいずれか一項に記載の粒子材料。
- 第1相が、少なくとも約1nmの平均グレイン径を有するグレインを含む、請求項1、2および3のいずれか一項に記載の粒子材料。
- 本体が、成形研磨粒子である、請求項1、2および3のいずれか一項に記載の粒子材料。
- 本体が、三角形、四角形、矩形、台形、五角形、六角形、七角形、六角形、八角形、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される形状を含む、請求項1、2および3のいずれか一項に記載の粒子材料。
- 本体が、比[W1/W2]:W1は本体内の第1相の重量%を表し、W2は本体内の第2相の重量%を表す;を含み、比[W1/W2]が少なくとも約1.5である、請求項1、2および3のいずれか一項に記載の粒子材料。
- 本体が、約1重量%以下の、遷移金属元素、アルカリ土類元素、アルカリ元素、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される不純物元素を含む、請求項1、2および3のいずれか一項に記載の粒子材料。
- 第2相がグレインを含みかつ第1相がグレインを含み、第2相のグレインが、第1相のグレインの平均グレイン径よりも小さい平均グレイン径を有する、請求項1、2および3のいずれか一項に記載の粒子材料。
- 本体が、比[G1/G2]:G1は第1相の平均グレイン径を表し、G2は第2相の平均グレイン径を表す;を含み、比[G1/G2]が、少なくとも約1.1である、請求項1、2および3のいずれか一項に記載の粒子材料。
- 第2相が、第1相のグレイン間のグレイン境界に主に設けられている、請求項1、2および3のいずれか一項に記載の粒子材料。
- 本体は、本体の周辺領域における第2相の含有率が、本体の中心領域と比較して異なっている、請求項1および2のいずれか一項に記載の粒子材料。
- 本体が、アルミン酸ランタン(LaAl11O18)を含む第3相を含む、請求項1、2および3のいずれか一項に記載の粒子材料。
- 本体が、酸化クロム(Cr2O3)を含む第4相を含む、請求項1、2および3のいずれか一項に記載の粒子材料。
- 粒子材料が、被覆研磨物品および結合研磨物品からなる群から選択される固定研磨物品の一部である、請求項1、2および3のいずれか一項に記載の粒子材料。
- 第1相とモナザイト(LaPO4)を含む第2相とを含む本体を有する成形研磨粒子。
- 本体が、第2相とは異なる第1相を含み、第1相が、第1相の全重量の少なくとも約70重量%のアルミナを含み、本体が、本体の全重量の少なくとも約0.2重量%の第2相を含む、請求項22に記載の成形研磨粒子。
- 第2相が、モナザイト(LaPO4)を含む、請求項22に記載の成形研磨粒子。
- 本体が、三角形、四角形、矩形、台形、五角形、六角形、七角形、六角形、八角形、およびこれらの組み合わせからなる群から選択される形状を含む、請求項22に記載の成形研磨粒子。
- 本体が、長さ(l)、幅(w)、および高さ(hi)を含む成形研磨粒子であり、高さ(hi)が、本体の内部高さであり、幅の少なくとも約28%であって、本体が、本体の全側面積の少なくとも約10%かつ約45%以下のフラッシング%(f)をさらに含んでいる、請求項22に記載の成形研磨粒子。
- 本体が、比[W1/W2]:W1は本体内の第2相の重量%を表し、W2は本体内の第2相の重量%を表す;を有し、比[W1/W2]が少なくとも約1である、請求項22に記載の成形研磨粒子。
- 第2相が、本体を通して実質的に均一に分散されている、請求項22に記載の成形研磨粒子。
- 本体は、本体の周辺領域における第2相の含有率が、本体の中心領域と比較して異なっている、請求項22に記載の成形研磨粒子。
- 本体は、本体の周辺領域における第2相の含有率が、本体の中心領域と比較して高い、請求項22に記載の成形研磨粒子。
- 本体が、アルミン酸ランタン(LaAl11O18)を含む、請求項22に記載の成形研磨粒子。
- 粒子材料を作製する方法であって:
原料粉末を付与することと;
原料粉末に添加剤を包含させることと;
酸化物を含む第1相とリンおよび希土類元素を含む添加剤の元素を含む第2相とを含む本体を有する粒子材料を形成すること
を含み、第2相が、本体を通して実質的に均一に分布されている、方法。 - 付与することが、少なくとも約500℃の温度で原料粉末を仮焼することを含む、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 包含させることが、原料粉末の仮焼後に原料粉末の細孔内に添加剤を付与することを含む含浸を含む、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 包含させることが、添加剤による原料粉末の多孔の充満を含む、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 充満が、添加剤によって原料粉末の細孔容積の少なくとも一部を充填することを含む、請求項35に記載の方法。
- 包含させることが、ドーピングを含む、請求項32に記載の方法。
- ドーピングが、原料粉末の仮焼の前に添加剤を付与することを含む、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 添加剤が、第1成分と、第1成分とは異なる第2成分とを含み、包含させることが、第1期で第1成分、および第1期とは別個の第2期で第2成分を付与することを含む、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 添加剤が、第1成分と、第1成分とは異なる第2成分とを含み、第1成分および第2成分が同時に添加され、第1成分が、硝酸ランタンを含み、第2成分が、リン酸(H3PO4)を含む、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 添加剤を包含させることが:
添加剤の第1成分を原料粉末に付与することと;
原料粉末および第1成分を加熱することと;
添加剤の第2成分において、第1成分とは異なりかつリンを含む該第2成分を原料粉末に付与することと
を含む、請求項32に記載の方法。 - 形成することが、第1成分および第2成分を合わせて第2相の前駆体を形成することを含み、第2相の前駆体が含水化合物を含む、請求項41に記載の方法。
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US20150267099A1 (en) | 2015-09-24 |
KR20150103702A (ko) | 2015-09-11 |
EP2938459A4 (en) | 2016-12-28 |
JP6905018B2 (ja) | 2021-07-21 |
US9676982B2 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
CN104994995B (zh) | 2018-12-14 |
JP2020023436A (ja) | 2020-02-13 |
KR101818946B1 (ko) | 2018-01-17 |
US9074119B2 (en) | 2015-07-07 |
JP2018020956A (ja) | 2018-02-08 |
WO2014106173A9 (en) | 2014-10-16 |
EP2938459B1 (en) | 2021-06-16 |
CN104994995A (zh) | 2015-10-21 |
WO2014106173A1 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
US20140182216A1 (en) | 2014-07-03 |
EP2938459A1 (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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