JP2013509504A - Cnt浸出金属繊維材料及びそのための方法 - Google Patents
Cnt浸出金属繊維材料及びそのための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013509504A JP2013509504A JP2012536854A JP2012536854A JP2013509504A JP 2013509504 A JP2013509504 A JP 2013509504A JP 2012536854 A JP2012536854 A JP 2012536854A JP 2012536854 A JP2012536854 A JP 2012536854A JP 2013509504 A JP2013509504 A JP 2013509504A
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
本出願は、2007年1月3日に出願された米国特許出願第11/619,327号の一部継続出願である。本出願は、2009年4月10日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/168,516号、2009年4月14日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/169,055号、2009年2月27日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/155,935号、2009年3月3日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/157,096号、及び2009年5月29日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/182,153号に対して米国特許法119条に基づく優先権を主張し、それらの全内容は参照により本出願に組み込まれる。
・201:バリアコーティングを受け入れ可能とするための金属繊維材料の機能化。
・202:金属繊維材料へのバリアコーティング及びCNT形成触媒の塗布。
・204:カーボンナノチューブ合成に十分な温度への金属繊維材料の加熱。
・204:触媒含浸金属繊維上でのCVD媒介成長によるCNT合成。
この実施例は、電気的及び熱的性質の向上を目標として、連続プロセスにおいてどのようにCNTが金属繊維材料に浸出され得るかを示す。
この実施例は、機械的性質、特に、せん断強度のような界面特性の向上を目標として、連続プロセスにおいてどのようにCNTが金属繊維材料に浸出され得るかを示す。
Claims (38)
- カーボンナノチューブ(CNT)浸出金属繊維材料を含んで構成された複合材料であって、
前記カーボンナノチューブ浸出金属繊維材料は、
巻取り可能な寸法の金属繊維材料と、
前記金属繊維材料の周囲に等角的に配置されたバリアコーティングと、
前記金属繊維材料に浸出されたカーボンナノチューブ(CNT)と、
を含んで構成され、
前記CNTは均一な長さと均一な分布とを有する複合材料。 - 前記CNTの成長に使用される遷移金属ナノ粒子をさらに含んで構成される請求項1に記載の複合材料。
- 前記金属繊維材料へのCNTの浸出は、前記金属繊維材料へのCNTの直接結合、前記CNTと前記金属繊維材料との間に配置された遷移金属ナノ粒子触媒を介した間接結合、前記CNTと前記金属繊維材料との間に配置された遷移金属ナノ粒子とバリアコーティングとを介した間接結合、前記CNTと前記金属繊維材料との間に配置されたバリアコーティングを介した間接結合、及びこれらの組み合わせから選択される結合モチーフを含む請求項1に記載の複合材料。
- 前記CNTは、約1ミクロンから約500ミクロンの長さを有する請求項1に記載の複合材料。
- 前記CNTは、約1ミクロンから約10ミクロンの長さを有する請求項1に記載の複合材料。
- 前記CNTは、約10ミクロンから約100ミクロンの長さを有する請求項1に記載の複合材料。
- 前記CNTは、約100ミクロンから約500ミクロンの長さを有する請求項1に記載の複合材料。
- 前記均一な分布は、約15,000ナノチューブ/μm2以下の密度であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の複合材料。
- 前記金属繊維材料は、炭素フィラメント、金属トウ、金属ヤーン、金属テープ、一方向金属テープ、金属繊維ブレイド、織物金属ファブリック、不織金属繊維マット、金属繊維プライ、リボン、固体シート、及び有孔シートから選択される請求項1に記載の複合材料。
- 前記CNTは、単層CNT、2層CNT、多層CNT、及びこれらの混合物からなるグループから選択される請求項1に記載の複合材料。
- 前記CNTは、多層CNTである請求項1に記載の複合材料。
- 界面活性剤、帯電防止剤、潤滑剤、シロキサン、アルコキシシラン、アミノシラン、シラン、シラノール、プリビニルアルコール、でんぷん、及びこれらの混合物から選択されるサイジング剤をさらに含んで構成された請求項1に記載の複合材料。
- エポキシ、ポリエステル、ビニルエステル、ポリエーテルイミド、ポリエーテルケトンケトン、ポリフタルアミド、ポリエーテルケトン、ポリエーテルエーテルケトン、ポリイミド、フェノールホルムアルデヒド、及びビスマレイミドから選択されるマトリックス材をさらに含んで構成される請求項1に記載の複合材料。
- 前記カーボンナノチューブ浸出金属繊維の電気抵抗率は、前記金属繊維の電気抵抗率よりも低い請求項1に記載の複合材料。
- (a)巻取り可能な寸法の金属繊維材料の表面にバリアコーティングとカーボンナノチューブ(CNT)形成触媒とを配置することと、
(b)前記金属繊維材料上にカーボンナノチューブを合成し、これによりカーボンナノチューブ浸出金属繊維材料を形成することと、
を含んで構成される連続CNT浸出プロセス。 - 前記連続CNT浸出プロセスは、約5から約300秒の材料滞留時間を有する請求項15に記載のプロセス。
- 約5から約30秒の材料滞留時間により、約1ミクロンから約10ミクロンの長さを有するCNTが製造される請求項15に記載のプロセス。
- 約30から約180秒の材料滞留時間により、約10ミクロンから約100ミクロンの長さを有するCNTが製造される請求項15に記載のプロセス。
- 約180から約300秒の材料滞留時間により、約100ミクロンから約500ミクロンの長さを有するCNTが製造される請求項15に記載のプロセス。
- 1つ以上の金属繊維材料が前記プロセスを同時に実行される請求項15に記載のプロセス。
- 前記金属繊維上に前記バリアコーティング又は触媒を配置する前に、前記金属繊維材料からサイジング剤を除去することをさらに含んで構成される請求項15に記載のプロセス。
- 前記CNT形成触媒は、鉄ベースナノ粒子触媒である請求項15に記載のプロセス。
- 前記金属繊維材料上に前記CNT形成触媒を配置する工程は、前記金属繊維材料上に前記溶液をスプレー、浸漬コーティング、又は気相堆積させることを含んで構成される請求項15に記載のプロセス。
- 前記バリアコーティングを配置する工程は、前記金属繊維材料上への前記CNT形成触媒の配置と同時である請求項15に記載のプロセス。
- 前記バリアコーティングは、前記金属繊維材料上に前記CNT形成触媒を配置する直前に、前記金属繊維材料上に等角的に配置される請求項15に記載のプロセス。
- 前記金属繊維材料上に前記CNT形成触媒を配置する前に、前記バリアコーティングを部分硬化させることをさらに含んで構成される請求項25に記載のプロセス。
- 前記金属繊維材料上に前記CNT形成触媒を配置した後に、前記バリアコーティングを硬化させることをさらに含んで構成される請求項26に記載のプロセス。
- カーボンナノチューブ合成ステップは、CVD成長を含んで構成される請求項15に記載のプロセス。
- 前記カーボンナノチューブ浸出金属繊維材料にサイジング剤を塗布することをさらに含んで構成される請求項15に記載のプロセス。
- 前記カーボンナノチューブ浸出繊維材料にマトリックス材を塗布することをさらに含んで構成される請求項15に記載のプロセス。
- a)前記金属繊維材料上に第1のタイプの第1の量のカーボンナノチューブを合成することと、
b)前期金属繊維材料上に第2のタイプの第2の量のカーボンナノチューブを合成することと、
をさらに含んで構成され、
カーボンナノチューブの前記第1のタイプは、前記金属繊維材料の少なくとも1つの第1の性質を変化させるために選択され、
カーボンナノチューブの前記第2のタイプは、前記金属繊維材料の少なくとも1つの第2の性質を変化させるために選択される請求項15に記載のプロセス。 - 前記第1の量と前記第2の量とは異なる請求項31に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第1の量と前記第2の量とは同一である請求項31に記載のプロセス。
- 前記カーボンナノチューブの第1のタイプと前記カーボンナノチューブの第2のタイプとは同一である請求項31に記載のプロセス。
- 前記カーボンナノチューブの第1のタイプと前記カーボンナノチューブの第2のタイプとは異なる請求項31に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第1の性質と前記第2の性質とは同一である請求項31に記載のプロセス。
- 前記第1の性質と前記第2の性質とは異なる請求項31に記載のプロセス。
- 前記少なくとも1つの第1の性質と前記少なくとも1つの第2の性質とは、引張強度、ヤング率、せん断強度、剛性率、強靭性、圧縮強度、圧縮係数、密度、EM吸収性/反射性、音響透過率、電気伝導性、及び熱伝導性からなるグループから自由に選択される請求項31に記載のプロセス。
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US20160130147A1 (en) | 2016-05-12 |
US20150299849A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
US8951631B2 (en) | 2015-02-10 |
ZA201203253B (en) | 2013-01-30 |
EP2496413A1 (en) | 2012-09-12 |
KR101770194B1 (ko) | 2017-09-05 |
JP5823404B2 (ja) | 2015-11-25 |
CA2779449A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
US20100159240A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
US9573812B2 (en) | 2017-02-21 |
CN102648088B (zh) | 2015-09-09 |
CN102648088A (zh) | 2012-08-22 |
AU2010313615B2 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
WO2011053459A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
EP2496413A4 (en) | 2014-04-23 |
AU2010313615A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
KR20120101406A (ko) | 2012-09-13 |
BR112012010413A2 (pt) | 2016-03-08 |
EP2496413B1 (en) | 2015-08-05 |
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