KR100935067B1 - 바닥재, 그 제조 및 배열방법 - Google Patents
바닥재, 그 제조 및 배열방법 Download PDFInfo
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
- E04C2/20—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of plastics
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
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- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
- E04F15/02033—Joints with beveled or recessed upper edges
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
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- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (77)
- 장측면(4a, 4b) 및 단측면(5a, 5b)을 구비한 직사각 마루판(1, 1')을 포함하는 마루로서, 상기 마루판들은 장측면(4a) 대 장측면(4b) 그리고 장측면(4a, 4b) 대 단측면(5a, 5b)으로 헤링본 패턴으로서 연결되며,상기 장측면(4a, 4b)들은 상기 마루판들을 수직(D1)으로 함께 잠금하기 위한 텅(10) 및 텅 그루브(9)를 포함하는 대향하는 제 1 기계적 연결수단 쌍을 갖는, 마루에 있어서상기 마루는 라미네이트(laminate) 표면을 구비한 마루판들을 포함하며, 그리고상기 마루는 제 2 기계적 연결수단을 가지며, 상기 제 2 기계적 연결수단은 하나의 장측면 상에 상방으로 돌출된 잠금 부재(8)를 포함하고, 상기 잠금 부재는 상기 마루판들을 수평(D2)으로 함께 잠금하도록 인접한 마루판의 다른 장측면 상의 잠금 그루브(12)와 협력 작용하며, 상기 연결수단들은 내측 굽힘에 의해 수직 및 수평(각각 D2 및 D1)으로 모두 함께 잠금되며, 상기 텅(10)은 상기 텅 그루브(9) 내에 수용되며, 그리고 상기 잠금 부재(8)는 상기 잠금 그루브(12) 내에 진입하는 것을 특징으로 하는,마루.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 마루판의 단측면(5a, 5b) 중 하나 이상은 연결 수단(9, 10)을 구비하고,상기 마루는 두 가지 상이한 형태의 마루판(각각 A 및 B)을 포함하며,한 쌍의 대향하는 가장자리부를 따라 형성된 하나의 형태의 마루판(A)의 연결수단(9, 10)은 다른 형태의 마루판(B)의 대향하는 동일한 가장자리부 쌍을 따라 해당 연결수단(9, 10)에 대하여 거울 역상 방식으로 배치되는마루.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 연결 수단(9, 10)은 상기 단측면(5a, 5b)에서 상기 단측면 중 하나의 측면(5b)을 상기 장측면 중 하나의 측면(4b)에 수평 및 수직(각각 D1 및 D2)으로 모두 함께 잠금되도록 구성되고,상기 연결 수단(9, 10)은 상기 단측면(5a, 5b)에서 상기 단측면 중 다른 하나의 측면(5a)을 상기 장측면 중 다른 하나의 측면(4a)에 수평으로(D1)만 또는 수직으로(D2)만 함께 잠금되도록 구성되는마루.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 연결 수단은 상기 단측면 중 다른 하나의 측면(5a) 상에 텅을 갖지 않아서 상기 마루판이 수평 방향(D2)으로만 잠기는마루.
- 제 3 항에 있어서,상기 연결 수단은 상기 단측면 중 다른 하나의 측면(5a) 상에 잠금 부재를 갖지 않아서, 상기 마루판이 수직 방향(D1)으로만 잠기는마루.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 연결 수단(9, 10)은 상기 단측면(5a, 5b)에서 상기 단측면 중 하나의 측면(5b)을 상기 장측면 중 하나의 측면(4b)에 수평 및 수직(각각 D1 및 D2)으로 모두 함께 잠금되도록 구성되고,상기 연결 수단(9, 10)은 상기 단측면(5a, 5b)에서 상기 단측면 중 다른 하나의 측면(5a)을 상기 장측면 중 다른 하나의 측면(4a)에 수평(D1)하지도 수직(D2)하지도 않게 함께 잠금되도록 구성되는마루.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 연결 수단(9, 10)은 상기 단측면(5a, 5b)에서 상기 단측면 중 하나의 측면(5b)을 상기 장측면 중 하나의 측면(4b)에 수평 및 수직(각각 D1 및 D2)으로 모두 함께 잠금되도록 구성되고,상기 연결 수단(9, 10)은 상기 단측면(5a, 5b)에서 상기 단측면 중 다른 하나의 측면(5a)을 상기 장측면 중 다른 하나의 측면(4a)에 수평 및 수직(각각 D1 및 D2)으로 모두 함께 잠금되도록 구성되며,상기 마루판의 연결 수단은 적어도 스냅핑-인에 의해 상기 마루판의 평면에서 제 1 방향으로 함께 잠금되고, 내측 굽힘 및 스냅핑-인 중 하나 이상에 의해 상기 마루판의 평면에서 제 2 방향으로 함께 잠금되도록 구성되는마루.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 마루판의 서로 수직인 2개의 가장자리부(각각 4a, 5b 및 4b, 5a)는 본질적으로 동일한 연결 수단(9, 10)을 갖는마루.
- 제 7 항에 있어서,상기 연결 수단은 스냅핑-아웃에 의해 분리 가능한마루.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 제 1 방향에서의 연결수단은 상기 제 2 방향에서의 연결수단보다 더 낮은 인장 응력으로 분리되도록 구성되는마루.
- 제 10 항에 있어서,상기 단측면 중 하나의 측면 상의 잠금 부재는 상기 장측면 중 하나의 측면 상의 대응하는 잠금 부재와 비교하여 조정되어서, 상기 스냅핑-아웃 및 그에 따른 분리는 상기 장측면 상에서 보다 더 낮은 인장 응력으로 발생할 수 있는마루.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 마루판은 통상적으로 패턴화된 쪽모이 세공한 마루에서의 목재 블록과 거의 동일한 크기를 갖는마루.
- 제 12 항에 있어서,상기 마루판은 7 내지 9 cm의 폭 및 40 내지 80 cm의 길이를 갖는마루.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 마루는 부유식으로 설치되는마루.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,상기 마루의 연결은 마루판의 저면 또는 상기 장측면 및 단측면 중 하나 이상에 도포되는 접착제에 의해 적어도 부분적으로 이루어지는마루.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,장측면(4a)은 장식 그루브(133)를 구비하며, 장식 그루브는 상기 장측면 중 하나에 단지 형성되는마루.
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE0103130-1 | 2001-09-20 | ||
SE0103130A SE525558C2 (sv) | 2001-09-20 | 2001-09-20 | System för bildande av en golvbeläggning, sats av golvskivor samt förfarande för tillverkning av två olika typer av golvskivor |
PCT/SE2002/001731 WO2003025307A1 (en) | 2001-09-20 | 2002-09-20 | Flooring and method for laying and manufacturing the same |
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KR20040039381A KR20040039381A (ko) | 2004-05-10 |
KR100935067B1 true KR100935067B1 (ko) | 2009-12-31 |
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US (3) | US7127860B2 (ko) |
EP (5) | EP1674637A3 (ko) |
JP (1) | JP4485197B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100935067B1 (ko) |
CN (5) | CN101230747A (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE320536T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU2002341477B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR0212995B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2458830C (ko) |
CY (1) | CY1105032T1 (ko) |
DE (3) | DE20221487U1 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK1427902T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2256545T3 (ko) |
HU (1) | HU229772B1 (ko) |
IL (2) | IL160453A0 (ko) |
NO (1) | NO327626B1 (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ531735A (ko) |
PL (1) | PL210099B1 (ko) |
PT (1) | PT1427902E (ko) |
RU (1) | RU2291939C2 (ko) |
SE (1) | SE525558C2 (ko) |
SI (1) | SI1427902T1 (ko) |
UA (1) | UA81899C2 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO2003025307A1 (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA200401539B (ko) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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