JP5805974B2 - ステアリングホイールセンサ - Google Patents
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- JP5805974B2 JP5805974B2 JP2011075258A JP2011075258A JP5805974B2 JP 5805974 B2 JP5805974 B2 JP 5805974B2 JP 2011075258 A JP2011075258 A JP 2011075258A JP 2011075258 A JP2011075258 A JP 2011075258A JP 5805974 B2 JP5805974 B2 JP 5805974B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
- H03K17/96—Touch switches
- H03K17/9625—Touch switches using a force resistance transducer
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- B60K35/10—
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- B60K35/60—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/0076—Switches therefor
- B60Q1/0082—Switches therefor mounted on the steering wheel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/016—Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/045—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/94—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the way in which the control signals are generated
- H03K17/965—Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch
- H03K17/975—Switches controlled by moving an element forming part of the switch using a capacitive movable element
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- B60K2360/782—
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H2003/008—Mechanisms for operating contacts with a haptic or a tactile feedback controlled by electrical means, e.g. a motor or magnetofriction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
- H01H2239/006—Containing a capacitive switch or usable as such
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
- H01H2239/078—Variable resistance by variable contact area or point
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K2217/00—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00
- H03K2217/94—Indexing scheme related to electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making or -breaking covered by H03K17/00 characterised by the way in which the control signal is generated
- H03K2217/96—Touch switches
- H03K2217/96062—Touch switches with tactile or haptic feedback
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20576—Elements
- Y10T74/20732—Handles
- Y10T74/20834—Hand wheels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Steering Controls (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Contacts (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
Description
本出願は、参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれている、2010年3月31日に出願した米国特許仮出願第61/319,637号の優先権を主張するものである。
20 ステアリングホイール
22 中央ハブ
24 外側のリム
26 センサ
28 制御器
30 センサまたはスイッチ
32 センサまたはスイッチ
100 センサシート
110 センサ
111 入力導体
112 出力導体
113、114 キャリア材料
115、116 電極
117 圧力感知要素
300 スイッチ
302 圧力感知要素
304 外皮材料
306 基材
308、310、362、364 圧力ゾーン
320、340、360 スイッチ
400 スイッチシステム
402 圧力感知スイッチ
404 制御器
406 車両システム
408 光源
410 スピーカ
412 アクチュエータ
414 不揮発性メモリデバイス
502 光の帯
504 回転する光の帯
506 音響
508 振動
600 流れ図
900 グラフ
910、920 点
Claims (21)
- ステアリングホイール上に組み付けるためのセンサであって、
前記ステアリングホイールの基材上に装着された圧力感知要素を備え、前記圧力感知要素が、圧力が加えられたときに電気信号を制御器に供給するように構成され、前記制御器が、前記電気信号に基づいて命令を車両システムに供給し、前記圧力感知要素が、前記圧力感知要素に加えられる圧力の大きさまたは種類に基づいた可変抵抗および可変容量のうちの少なくとも一方を有し、前記電気信号が、可変抵抗および可変容量のうちの少なくとも一方に基づき、前記制御器が電気信号をアクチュエータに供給し、前記アクチュエータが、前記圧力感知要素が押されたときに振動をもたらし、前記振動の強さ、変調、および周波数のうちの少なくとも1つが、圧力感知要素に与えられる圧力の大きさに基づいて変化する、センサ。 - 前記圧力感知要素が、量子トンネル複合材料、カーボンナノチューブの導電性ポリマー、グラフェン導電性ポリマー、および導体をドープされたシリセンポリマーのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項1に記載のセンサ。
- 前記圧力感知要素が、異なる機能のために、または異なる種類のユーザ入力を受けるように構成された複数の圧力ゾーンを備える、請求項1に記載のセンサ。
- 前記センサが、全体的に平坦で隆起部分または埋め込み部分を持たないスイッチを備える、請求項1に記載のセンサ。
- 前記圧力感知要素に被さるかまたは付着する外皮材料、表示パネル、およびタッチパネルのうちの少なくとも1つをさらに備える、請求項1に記載のセンサ。
- 前記外皮材料の表面が、前記圧力感知要素の位置および/または機能を表示するために、隆起部分、色付け、織り目付け、またはラベル張り付けのうちの少なくとも1つを含む、請求項5に記載のセンサ。
- 前記圧力感知要素の近くに装着された光源をさらに備え、前記光源が、前記圧力感知要素に与えられる圧力の大きさに基づいて、明度、形状、色彩、および変調のうちの少なくとも1つを変えるように構成された、請求項1に記載のセンサ。
- 前記制御器が、前記圧力感知要素が押されたときに音響警報または可聴警報を提供するために、電気信号をスピーカに供給し、前記音響の音量、音質、周波数および変調のうちの少なくとも1つが、圧力感知要素に与えられる圧力の大きさに基づいて変化する、請求項1に記載のセンサ。
- 前記制御器が、前記電気信号の可変特性を使用して、変化する命令を前記車両システムに供給し、それにより、前記車両システムの作動の大きさが、前記圧力感知要素に加えられる圧力の大きさに基づく、請求項1に記載のセンサ。
- 前記センサが、前記ステアリングホイールのハブ、スポーク、またはリムの上に設置される、請求項1に記載のセンサ。
- 前記電気信号を受け、前記信号を前記制御器に供給するように構成された一対の電極をさらに備える、請求項1に記載のセンサ。
- 前記センサの前記機能の視覚表示を提供するように構成された光源をさらに備え、前記光源が、前記車両の状況および前記センサの前記機能が利用可能であるかどうかに基づいて照明する、請求項1に記載のセンサ。
- 車両に組み付けるための感知システムであって、
作動したときに電気信号を制御器に供給するように構成された1つまたは複数のセンサを備え、前記制御器が、前記電気信号に基づいて命令を車両システムに供給し、前記1つまたは複数のセンサが、
前記車両の一部の基材上に装着された圧力感知要素を備え、前記圧力感知要素が、圧力が加えられたときに電気信号を制御器に供給するように構成され、前記制御器が、前記電気信号に基づいて命令を車両システムに供給し、前記圧力感知要素が、前記圧力感知要素に加えられる圧力の大きさまたは種類に基づいた可変抵抗および可変容量のうちの少なくとも一方を有し、前記電気信号が、可変抵抗および可変容量のうちの少なくとも一方に基づき、前記制御器が電気信号をアクチュエータに供給し、前記アクチュエータが、前記圧力感知要素が押されたときに振動をもたらし、前記振動の強さ、変調、および周波数のうちの少なくとも1つが、圧力感知要素に与えられる圧力の大きさに基づいて変化する、感知システム。 - 前記センサが、異なる機能のために、または異なる種類のユーザ入力を受けるように構成された複数の圧力ゾーンを備える、請求項13に記載の感知システム。
- 前記センサが、全体的に平坦で隆起部分または埋め込み部分を持たないスイッチを備える、請求項13に記載の感知システム。
- 前記圧力感知要素に被さるかまたは付着する外皮材料、表示パネル、およびタッチパネルのうちの少なくとも1つをさらに備える、請求項13に記載の感知システム。
- 前記圧力感知要素の外周の周りに装着された光源、スピーカおよびアクチュエータのうちの少なくとも1つをさらに備え、光源、スピーカ、およびアクチュエータのうちの前記少なくとも1つが、前記圧力感知要素に与えられる圧力の大きさに基づいて動作するように構成された、請求項13に記載の感知システム。
- 前記制御器が、前記電気信号の可変特性を使用して、変化する命令を前記車両システムに供給し、それにより、前記車両システムの作動の大きさが、前記圧力感知要素に加えられる圧力の大きさに基づく、請求項13に記載の感知システム。
- 前記センサが、前記ステアリングホイールのハブ、スポーク、またはリムの上に設置される、請求項13に記載の感知システム。
- 前記センサが、前記電気信号を受けて前記信号を前記制御器に供給するように構成された一対の電極をさらに備える、請求項13に記載の感知システム。
- 基材と、
作動したときに電気信号を制御器に供給するように構成されたセンサとを備え、前記制御器が、前記電気信号に基づいて命令を車両システムに供給し、前記センサが、
前記ステアリングホイールの基材上に装着された圧力感知要素を備え、前記圧力感知要素が、圧力が加えられたときに前記電気信号を供給するように構成され、前記圧力感知要素が、前記圧力感知要素に加えられた圧力の大きさまたは種類に基づいた可変抵抗および可変容量のうちの少なくとも一方を有し、前記電気信号が、可変抵抗および可変容量のうちの少なくとも一方に基づき、前記制御器が電気信号をアクチュエータに供給し、前記アクチュエータが、前記圧力感知要素が押されたときに振動をもたらし、前記振動の強さ、変調、および周波数のうちの少なくとも1つが、圧力感知要素に与えられる圧力の大きさに基づいて変化する、ステアリングホイール。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US31963710P | 2010-03-31 | 2010-03-31 | |
US61/319,637 | 2010-03-31 |
Publications (2)
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JP2011213343A JP2011213343A (ja) | 2011-10-27 |
JP5805974B2 true JP5805974B2 (ja) | 2015-11-10 |
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JP2011075258A Active JP5805974B2 (ja) | 2010-03-31 | 2011-03-30 | ステアリングホイールセンサ |
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US (1) | US9007190B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5805974B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE102011006448A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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US11865896B2 (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2024-01-09 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle air vent system |
US11912108B2 (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2024-02-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle air vent system |
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US8775023B2 (en) | 2009-02-15 | 2014-07-08 | Neanode Inc. | Light-based touch controls on a steering wheel and dashboard |
JP5621090B2 (ja) | 2009-10-16 | 2014-11-05 | ビーボップ センサーズ、インコーポレイテッド | 足で操作するコントローラおよびコンピュータで実現する方法 |
US8818725B2 (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2014-08-26 | Flextronics Ap, Llc | Location information exchange between vehicle and device |
US9785335B2 (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2017-10-10 | Sling Media Inc. | Systems and methods for adaptive gesture recognition |
US20120286970A1 (en) * | 2011-05-13 | 2012-11-15 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Variable tone horn system |
US8736432B2 (en) * | 2011-06-07 | 2014-05-27 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Touch sensor having a selectable sensitivity level and method of selecting a sensitivity level of a touch sensor |
DE102011111897A1 (de) * | 2011-08-30 | 2013-02-28 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Llc | Kraftfahrzeug, insbesondere Personenkraftwagen und Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Kraftfahrzeugs, insbesondere eines Personenkraftwagens |
DE102011084903A1 (de) | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-25 | TAKATA Aktiengesellschaft | Sensorsysteme für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
WO2013071076A1 (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-05-16 | Tk Holdings Inc. | Pressure sensitive illumination system |
KR101350177B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-09 | 2014-01-16 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 스티어링 휠 내장형 스위치 모듈 |
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US20110241850A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
DE102011006448A1 (de) | 2011-10-06 |
JP2011213343A (ja) | 2011-10-27 |
US9007190B2 (en) | 2015-04-14 |
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