JP3574198B2 - ビスオレフィンに由来するモノマー単位を含む新規フッ素エラストマー - Google Patents
ビスオレフィンに由来するモノマー単位を含む新規フッ素エラストマー Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3574198B2 JP3574198B2 JP32905694A JP32905694A JP3574198B2 JP 3574198 B2 JP3574198 B2 JP 3574198B2 JP 32905694 A JP32905694 A JP 32905694A JP 32905694 A JP32905694 A JP 32905694A JP 3574198 B2 JP3574198 B2 JP 3574198B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- per
- tfe
- vdf
- mol
- olefin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229920001973 fluoroelastomer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 29
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 perfluoro Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims 6
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 claims 3
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000006551 perfluoro alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 34
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium peroxydisulfate Substances [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)OOS([O-])=O VAZSKTXWXKYQJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 10
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 6
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PYVHTIWHNXTVPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N F.F.F.F.C=C Chemical compound F.F.F.F.C=C PYVHTIWHNXTVPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 5
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical group CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- JILAKKYYZPDQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-octafluoro-1,4-diiodobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(I)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)I JILAKKYYZPDQBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JOQDDLBOAIKFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-dodecafluoro-1,6-diiodohexane Chemical compound FC(F)(I)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)I JOQDDLBOAIKFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethoxy)ethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)OC(F)(F)F BLTXWCKMNMYXEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIYBRXKMQFDHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YIYBRXKMQFDHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-ylperoxy)propan-2-ylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XMNIXWIUMCBBBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XQJHRCVXRAJIDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminophosphine Chemical class PN XQJHRCVXRAJIDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001454 anthracenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VUEDNLCYHKSELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsonium Chemical class [AsH4+] VUEDNLCYHKSELL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019400 benzoyl peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005323 carbonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- BLYOHBPLFYXHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(prop-2-enyl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound C=CCN(CC=C)C(=O)C=C BLYOHBPLFYXHQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-prop-2-enylprop-2-en-1-amine Chemical compound C=CCNCC=C DYUWTXWIYMHBQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010060 peroxide vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005342 perphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical class [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VBQCHPIMZGQLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorane Chemical class [PH5] VBQCHPIMZGQLAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005621 tetraalkylammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KJWHEZXBZQXVSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(prop-2-enyl) phosphite Chemical compound C=CCOP(OCC=C)OCC=C KJWHEZXBZQXVSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004876 x-ray fluorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F291/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00
- C08F291/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups C08F251/00 - C08F289/00 on to elastomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F214/184—Monomers containing fluorine with fluorinated vinyl ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0025—Crosslinking or vulcanising agents; including accelerators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F214/22—Vinylidene fluoride
- C08F214/222—Vinylidene fluoride with fluorinated vinyl ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F214/26—Tetrafluoroethene
- C08F214/262—Tetrafluoroethene with fluorinated vinyl ethers
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT93A002750 | 1993-12-29 | ||
| IT93MI002750A IT1265461B1 (it) | 1993-12-29 | 1993-12-29 | Fluoroelastomeri comprendenti unita' monomeriche derivanti da una bis-olefina |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0812726A JPH0812726A (ja) | 1996-01-16 |
| JP3574198B2 true JP3574198B2 (ja) | 2004-10-06 |
Family
ID=11367423
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32905694A Expired - Lifetime JP3574198B2 (ja) | 1993-12-29 | 1994-12-28 | ビスオレフィンに由来するモノマー単位を含む新規フッ素エラストマー |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5585449A (enFirst) |
| EP (2) | EP0784064B1 (enFirst) |
| JP (1) | JP3574198B2 (enFirst) |
| KR (1) | KR100359143B1 (enFirst) |
| CN (1) | CN1053200C (enFirst) |
| AT (2) | ATE186309T1 (enFirst) |
| BR (1) | BR9405300A (enFirst) |
| CA (1) | CA2139260C (enFirst) |
| DE (2) | DE69421553T2 (enFirst) |
| IT (1) | IT1265461B1 (enFirst) |
| RU (1) | RU2136702C1 (enFirst) |
| TW (1) | TW287172B (enFirst) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012141129A1 (ja) | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-18 | ユニマテック株式会社 | 含フッ素エラストマーの製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (186)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1273608B (it) * | 1995-04-28 | 1997-07-08 | Ausimont Spa | Fluoroelastomeri sostanzialmente privi di terminali polari e relativo processo di preparazione |
| JP3178312B2 (ja) * | 1995-10-13 | 2001-06-18 | 日本メクトロン株式会社 | フルオロエラストマーおよびその架橋性組成物 |
| IT1276979B1 (it) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-11-03 | Ausimont Spa | Composizioni fluoroelastomeriche |
| IT1276980B1 (it) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-11-03 | Ausimont Spa | Composizioni fluoroelastomeriche |
| IT1286042B1 (it) * | 1996-10-25 | 1998-07-07 | Ausimont Spa | O-rings da fluoroelastomeri vulcanizzabili per via ionica |
| US6087406A (en) * | 1997-03-12 | 2000-07-11 | Dyneon Llc | Recycle of vulcanized fluorinated elastomers |
| IT1292391B1 (it) * | 1997-06-20 | 1999-02-08 | Ausimont Spa | Elastomeri termoplastici |
| US6239223B1 (en) | 1997-09-05 | 2001-05-29 | Chemfab Corporation | Fluoropolymeric composition |
| KR100659955B1 (ko) * | 1998-03-25 | 2006-12-22 | 다이낑 고오교 가부시키가이샤 | 불소함유 엘라스토머의 금속함유량 저감화 방법 |
| IT1301780B1 (it) * | 1998-06-23 | 2000-07-07 | Ausimont Spa | Fluoroelastomeri vulcanizzabili per via perossidica |
| IT1308627B1 (it) * | 1999-02-23 | 2002-01-09 | Ausimont Spa | Composizioni fluoroelastomeriche. |
| EP1194462A1 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2002-04-10 | Dyneon LLC | Fluoroelastomer compositions and articles made therefrom |
| US6720360B1 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2004-04-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Ultra-clean fluoropolymers |
| US6593416B2 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2003-07-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymers |
| US7534845B2 (en) | 2000-04-21 | 2009-05-19 | Solvay Solexis S.P.A. | Fluorovinyl ethers and polymers obtainable therefrom |
| IT1318487B1 (it) * | 2000-04-21 | 2003-08-25 | Ausimont Spa | Fluoroelastomeri. |
| IT1318488B1 (it) * | 2000-04-21 | 2003-08-25 | Ausimont Spa | Fluorovinileteri e polimeri da essi ottenibili. |
| IT1318594B1 (it) * | 2000-06-23 | 2003-08-27 | Ausimont Spa | Processo di polimerizzazione di monomeri solfonici. |
| IT1318593B1 (it) | 2000-06-23 | 2003-08-27 | Ausimont Spa | Ionomeri fluorurati. |
| EP1167441B1 (en) | 2000-06-29 | 2015-07-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoroelastomer composition comprising a mineral oil |
| IT1318669B1 (it) | 2000-08-08 | 2003-08-27 | Ausimont Spa | Ionomeri fluorurati solfonici. |
| US20040019176A1 (en) * | 2000-08-29 | 2004-01-29 | Takayuki Araki | Curable fluoropolymer, curable resin composition containing the same, and antireflection film |
| DE60133019T2 (de) | 2000-09-18 | 2009-02-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Co., Saint Paul | Metallaminkomplex enthaltende fluorpolymer- zusammensetzungen |
| CA2436792A1 (en) | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Curable fluoroelastomer compositions comprising hydro siloxanes or hydro silazanes |
| US6730760B2 (en) | 2001-01-31 | 2004-05-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Perfluoroelastomers having a low glass transition temperature and method of making them |
| US6890995B2 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2005-05-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer compositions |
| US6803425B2 (en) | 2001-04-12 | 2004-10-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymers having pendant imidate structures |
| US6844388B2 (en) | 2001-04-12 | 2005-01-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer compositions containing a nitrogen cure site monomer |
| US6794457B2 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2004-09-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer curing system containing a nitrogen cure site monomer |
| DE60234513D1 (de) | 2001-05-02 | 2010-01-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Emulgatorfreies verfahren zur herstellung von flourpolymeren durch emulsionspolymerisation in wasser |
| WO2002088203A2 (en) | 2001-05-02 | 2002-11-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Aqueous emulsion polymerization in the presence of ethers as chain transfer agents to produce fluoropolymers |
| DE60221066T2 (de) * | 2001-05-07 | 2008-03-13 | Solvay Solexis S.P.A. | Amorphe perfluorierte Polymere |
| ITMI20011061A1 (it) | 2001-05-22 | 2002-11-22 | Ausimont Spa | Composizioni fluoroelastomeriche |
| ITMI20011059A1 (it) | 2001-05-22 | 2002-11-22 | Ausimont Spa | Composizioni fluoroelastomeriche |
| ITMI20012164A1 (it) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-04-18 | Ausimont Spa | Fluoroelastomeri |
| ITMI20012165A1 (it) * | 2001-10-18 | 2003-04-18 | Ausimont Spa | Perfluoroelastomeri |
| JP2005507797A (ja) | 2001-10-31 | 2005-03-24 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 基材に対するフルオロポリマー層の接着 |
| US6916871B2 (en) | 2001-10-31 | 2005-07-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Composition and method for making a fluoroelastomer |
| ITMI20020598A1 (it) | 2002-03-22 | 2003-09-22 | Ausimont Spa | Fluoroelastomeri vulcanizzabili |
| EP1515999B1 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2013-04-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Process for producing fluoropolymers having a reduced amount of polar end groups |
| US6646077B1 (en) * | 2002-07-11 | 2003-11-11 | Dupont Dow Elastomers Llc | Peroxide curable fluoroelastomers |
| US6803435B2 (en) | 2002-07-18 | 2004-10-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Curable fluoropolymers containing bromine groups having improved compression set |
| US6884860B1 (en) | 2002-07-29 | 2005-04-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoroelastomer copolymer based on tetrafluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene and vinylidene fluoride |
| EP1525233B1 (en) | 2002-07-29 | 2011-01-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorelastomer and process for making a fluoroelastomer |
| JP5485491B2 (ja) | 2002-07-29 | 2014-05-07 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 電子部品製造に用いるのに適する超クリーンフルオロエラストマー |
| US6887927B2 (en) | 2002-08-27 | 2005-05-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer compositions containing a nitrogen cure site monomer and a sulfone or sulfoxide compound |
| AU2003270575A1 (en) | 2002-09-12 | 2004-04-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoroelastomers having low temperature characteristics and solvent resistance |
| US6846880B2 (en) * | 2002-10-11 | 2005-01-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer compositions |
| JP2006504844A (ja) | 2002-10-31 | 2006-02-09 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | フッ化オレフィンと炭化水素オレフィンとのコポリマーを製造するための、乳化剤非含有水性乳化重合 |
| DE60314901T2 (de) | 2002-11-20 | 2008-03-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Co., St. Paul | Verfahren zur herstellung von fluorpolymeren mit endständigen nitril-gruppen |
| US6734254B1 (en) | 2003-01-13 | 2004-05-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Co-curable blends featuring bromine-and iodine-containing fluoroplastic polymers |
| US20040142135A1 (en) | 2003-01-21 | 2004-07-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fuel management system comprising a fluoroelastomer layer having a hydrotalcite compound |
| US6956085B2 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2005-10-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoroelastomer compositions |
| DE60303481T2 (de) | 2003-03-04 | 2006-09-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Co., St. Paul | Verfahren zur Verbindung von einer Fluoroelastomerschicht mit einer Silikonelastomerschicht, Laminat und Artikel davon |
| ATE517932T1 (de) * | 2003-06-09 | 2011-08-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Aus der schmelze verarbeitbare polymerzusammensetzung, die fluorpolymer mit langkettenverzweigungen enthält |
| ATE529451T1 (de) | 2003-11-17 | 2011-11-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Wässrige ptfe-dispersionen mit einem niedrigen gehalt an fluorierten emulgatoren |
| US20050143529A1 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-06-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer compositions with nitrogen curing |
| EP1699829A1 (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2006-09-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer coagulation method and composition |
| US8158728B2 (en) | 2004-02-13 | 2012-04-17 | The University Of North Carolina At Chapel Hill | Methods and materials for fabricating microfluidic devices |
| ITMI20040789A1 (it) | 2004-04-22 | 2004-07-22 | Solvay Solexis Spa | Membrane fluorurate |
| ITMI20040830A1 (it) | 2004-04-27 | 2004-07-27 | Solvay Solexis Spa | Fluoroelastomeri vulcanizzabili |
| ITMI20041251A1 (it) * | 2004-06-22 | 2004-09-22 | Solvay Solexis Spa | Gel di perfluoroelastomeri |
| ITMI20041252A1 (it) * | 2004-06-22 | 2004-09-22 | Solvay Solexis Spa | Composizioni perfluoroelastomeriche |
| ITMI20041253A1 (it) * | 2004-06-22 | 2004-09-22 | Solvay Solexis Spa | Gel di fluoroelastomeri |
| CN1989202B (zh) * | 2004-07-28 | 2010-10-06 | 大金工业株式会社 | 可过氧化物硫化的含氟弹性体组合物 |
| ITMI20041571A1 (it) * | 2004-07-30 | 2004-10-30 | Solvay Solexis Spa | Perfluoroelastomeri |
| ITMI20041573A1 (it) | 2004-07-30 | 2006-01-31 | Solvay Solexis Spa | Fluoroelastomeri |
| ITMI20041801A1 (it) * | 2004-09-21 | 2004-12-21 | Solvay Solexis Spa | Uso di lattici submicrometrici di perfluoropolimeri nella determinazione di interazione molecolari mediante laser light scattering (lls) |
| US7402630B2 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2008-07-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Curing compositions for fluoropolymers |
| US7300985B2 (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2007-11-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymers having pendant amidoxime or amidrazone structures |
| JP5061446B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-04 | 2012-10-31 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 含フッ素エラストマーラテックス、その製造方法、含フッ素エラストマーおよび含フッ素ゴム成形品 |
| RU2398796C2 (ru) * | 2005-03-04 | 2010-09-10 | Асахи Гласс Компани, Лтд. | Фторированный эластомерный латекс, способ его получения, фторированный эластомер и формованный продукт из фторкаучука |
| US7294677B2 (en) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-11-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst for making fluoroelastomer compositions and methods of using the same |
| DE602006020531D1 (de) * | 2005-09-26 | 2011-04-21 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | Perfluoroelastomerzusammensetzung und Formteil aus einem Perfluorkautschuk |
| US7381774B2 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2008-06-03 | Dupont Performance Elastomers, Llc | Perfluoroelastomer compositions for low temperature applications |
| US20070100062A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-03 | Lyons Donald F | Process for the manufacture of fluoroelastomers having bromine or lodine atom cure sites |
| US8557938B2 (en) * | 2005-11-10 | 2013-10-15 | Arkema Inc. | Branched fluoropolymers |
| ITMI20052509A1 (it) | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-29 | Solvay Solexis Spa | Assemblati per dispositivi elettrochimici |
| ITMI20052508A1 (it) | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-29 | Solvay Solexis Spa | Processo per ottenere ccm con subgasket |
| US8944804B2 (en) | 2006-01-04 | 2015-02-03 | Liquidia Technologies, Inc. | Nanostructured surfaces for biomedical/biomaterial applications and processes thereof |
| ITMI20060480A1 (it) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-17 | Solvay Solexis Spa | Usom di perfluoropolimeri nella dtermibnazione della costante di legame recettore-ligando |
| EP2009054A4 (en) | 2006-04-19 | 2010-09-29 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | FLUORELASTOMER COMPOSITION AND FORMING FROM FLUOROUS RUBBER |
| WO2007145181A1 (ja) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-21 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | 硬化性組成物および含フッ素硬化物 |
| US20080021148A1 (en) * | 2006-07-24 | 2008-01-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Scorch safe fluoropolymer compositions |
| US7592386B2 (en) * | 2006-11-20 | 2009-09-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dual cure hydrotalcite containing fluoropolymer compositions |
| US8128393B2 (en) | 2006-12-04 | 2012-03-06 | Liquidia Technologies, Inc. | Methods and materials for fabricating laminate nanomolds and nanoparticles therefrom |
| GB0709033D0 (en) * | 2007-05-11 | 2007-06-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Melt-Processible fluoropolymers having long-chain branches, Methods of preparing them and uses thereof |
| JP5465175B2 (ja) | 2007-08-29 | 2014-04-09 | ソルヴェイ・スペシャルティ・ポリマーズ・イタリー・エッセ・ピ・ア | (パー)フルオロエラストマー組成物 |
| EP2065441A1 (en) | 2007-11-30 | 2009-06-03 | Solvay Solexis S.p.A. | Fluoroelastomer composition |
| GB0801194D0 (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2008-02-27 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Processing aid compositions comprising fluoropolymers having long-chain branches |
| KR101595137B1 (ko) | 2008-02-29 | 2016-02-17 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 낮은 카르보닐 말단기 비를 갖는 퍼플루오로엘라스토머 |
| WO2010014274A1 (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluoropolymer compositions and method of making and using thereof |
| US8575273B2 (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2013-11-05 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Coupling agents and compositions produced using them |
| EP2373735B1 (en) | 2008-12-05 | 2015-04-01 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A. | Vulcanized (per)fluoroelastomer sealing articles |
| EP2194094A1 (en) | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-09 | Solvay Solexis S.p.A. | (Per)fluoroelastomer composition |
| TWI482784B (zh) | 2009-02-13 | 2015-05-01 | 首威索勒希斯股份有限公司 | 全氟彈性體 |
| TWI496796B (zh) | 2009-02-13 | 2015-08-21 | Solvay Solexis Spa | 全氟彈性體 |
| WO2010151610A2 (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Curing compositions for fluoropolymers |
| US20110274861A1 (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2011-11-10 | Dupont Performance Elastomers Llc | Fuel management systems having a fluororubber component in contact with fuel |
| US20110143138A1 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-16 | 3M Properties Company | Perfluoroelastomer bonding |
| JP5857408B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-17 | 2016-02-10 | 日本化成株式会社 | トリアジン誘導体およびその応用 |
| JP5841141B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-14 | 2016-01-13 | ソルヴェイ・スペシャルティ・ポリマーズ・イタリー・エッセ・ピ・ア | フルオロエラストマ組成物 |
| TWI523900B (zh) | 2010-07-20 | 2016-03-01 | 首威索勒希斯股份有限公司 | 氟彈性體組合物 |
| GB201012944D0 (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2010-09-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Peroxide curable fluoroelastomers containing modifiers and iodine or bromine endgroups |
| WO2012049093A1 (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | Fluoroelastomers |
| WO2012083107A2 (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2012-06-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorine-containing polymer comprising a sulfinate-containing molecule |
| JP6333554B2 (ja) | 2010-12-20 | 2018-05-30 | ソルベイ スペシャルティ ポリマーズ イタリー エス.ピー.エー. | 低粘度フルオロエラストマー |
| CN103748123B (zh) | 2011-05-03 | 2017-02-15 | 索尔维特殊聚合物意大利有限公司 | 用于制造含氟弹性体的方法 |
| GB201108963D0 (en) | 2011-05-27 | 2011-07-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Composite materials comprising polyamides and fluoroelastomers |
| US9688786B2 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2017-06-27 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | Hyperbranched fluoroelastomer additive |
| EP2557109B1 (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2019-01-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of bonding a fluoroelastomer compound to a metal substrate using low molecular weight functional hydrocarbons as bonding promoter |
| JP6530191B2 (ja) * | 2011-08-17 | 2019-06-12 | ソルベイ スペシャルティ ポリマーズ イタリー エス.ピー.エー. | ミリング方法 |
| SG11201402881RA (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2014-08-28 | Solvay Specialty Polymers It | Fluoroallylsulfonyl azide monomers and polymers there from |
| EP2791191B1 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2016-03-16 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A. | Crosslinkable vinylidene fluoride and trifluoroethylene polymers |
| US9403962B2 (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2016-08-02 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Elastomer compositions with silane functionalized silica as reinforcing fillers |
| JP6070699B2 (ja) * | 2012-04-27 | 2017-02-01 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 蓄電デバイス用バインダー |
| JP2016500390A (ja) | 2012-12-18 | 2016-01-12 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーE.I.Du Pont De Nemours And Company | フルオロエラストマーの製造方法 |
| JP6317366B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 | 2018-04-25 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | ポリヨウ化物を用いたフルオロポリマーの製造方法、これらの組成物及び物品 |
| CN103923578A (zh) | 2013-01-10 | 2014-07-16 | 杜邦公司 | 包括含氟弹性体的导电粘合剂 |
| RU2522590C1 (ru) * | 2013-02-19 | 2014-07-20 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Ордена Ленина и ордена Трудового Красного Знамени научно-исследовательский институт синтетического каучука имени академика С.В. Лебедева" (ФГУП "НИИСК") | Сополимеры на основе винилиденфторида для термоагрессивостойких материалов |
| WO2014173782A1 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2014-10-30 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | Cross-linkable polymers comprising sulfonic acid functional groups |
| CN105358591A (zh) * | 2013-06-28 | 2016-02-24 | 索尔维特殊聚合物意大利有限公司 | 氟弹性体 |
| WO2015088940A1 (en) | 2013-12-09 | 2015-06-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | A fluoroelastomer component for contacting ammonia and/or urea |
| EP3696224A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2020-08-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Highly fluorinated elastomers |
| WO2015173194A1 (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2015-11-19 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | Fluoroelastomers |
| CN106488934B (zh) | 2014-05-12 | 2019-09-03 | 索尔维特殊聚合物意大利有限公司 | 用于受控聚合氟单体的方法 |
| WO2016087439A1 (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-09 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | One-dimensional planar photonic crystals including fluoropolymer compositions and corresponding fabrication methods |
| CN107580613B (zh) | 2015-05-08 | 2020-11-13 | 索尔维特殊聚合物意大利有限公司 | 氟弹性体组合物 |
| CN107690451B (zh) * | 2015-05-29 | 2021-03-12 | 索尔维特殊聚合物意大利有限公司 | 氟弹性体组合物 |
| CN107849200B (zh) | 2015-07-13 | 2020-07-28 | 3M创新有限公司 | 氟化嵌段共聚物 |
| EP3331928B1 (en) | 2015-08-05 | 2020-05-06 | Xerox Corporation | Method of exchanging an end group of a pvdf-trfe co-polymer |
| EP3135477B1 (en) | 2015-08-27 | 2018-04-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multilayer articles with improved thermal resistance containing one or more fluoropolymers |
| KR102581553B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-01 | 2023-09-21 | 에이지씨 가부시키가이샤 | 함불소 탄성 공중합체, 그 제조 방법, 가교 고무 및 그 제조 방법 |
| CN108350244B (zh) | 2015-10-23 | 2021-01-29 | 3M创新有限公司 | 包含无定形含氟聚合物和氟塑料粒子的组合物及其制备方法 |
| WO2017086323A1 (ja) * | 2015-11-19 | 2017-05-26 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 含フッ素共重合体を含む架橋性組成物、架橋物および半導体製造装置用シール材 |
| JP6983778B2 (ja) | 2015-11-30 | 2021-12-17 | ソルベイ スペシャルティ ポリマーズ イタリー エス.ピー.エー. | フッ化ビニリデンとトリフルオロエチレンのコポリマー及びフッ素化エラストマーを含むフルオロポリマー組成物 |
| EP3390533B1 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2020-02-12 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A. | Fluoroelastomer compositions |
| EP3390470B1 (en) | 2015-12-14 | 2020-05-13 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A. | Method of manufacturing fluoroelastomers |
| US20200291147A1 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2020-09-17 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | Polyunsaturated compound for curing fluoroelastomer compositions |
| KR20180127427A (ko) | 2016-03-24 | 2018-11-28 | 솔베이 스페셜티 폴리머스 이태리 에스.피.에이. | 플루오로엘라스토머 조성물 |
| US20190161607A1 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2019-05-30 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | Curable fluoroelastomer composition |
| WO2018015234A1 (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2018-01-25 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | Fluoroelastomer composition |
| WO2018046355A1 (en) | 2016-09-07 | 2018-03-15 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | Fluorine-containing thermoplastic elastomer composition |
| EP3354687A1 (en) | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-01 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A. | Fluorine-containing thermoplastic elastomer composition |
| US11261280B2 (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2022-03-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated block copolymers |
| US11267922B2 (en) | 2017-01-18 | 2022-03-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fluorinated block copolymers derived from nitrile cure-site monomers |
| EP3392312A1 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-24 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A. | Polymer alloy comprising a sulphur-containing aromatic polymer and a fluoroelastomer |
| EP3392311A1 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-24 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A. | Polymer alloy comprising a sulphur-containing aromatic polymer and a thermoplastic vulcanizate |
| WO2019007728A1 (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-10 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | COMPOSITION CONTAINING FLUORINATED THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMERS AND VULCANISATES |
| EP3650476A4 (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2021-03-24 | AGC Inc. | ELASTIC COPOLYMER CONTAINING FLUORINE, COMPOSITION OF IT AND CROSS-LINKED RUBBER ITEMS |
| WO2019162493A1 (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2019-08-29 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | Fluorinated monomers comprising anthracene moieties |
| JP7032682B2 (ja) | 2018-11-02 | 2022-03-09 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フッ素ゴム組成物および成形品 |
| WO2020127108A1 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2020-06-25 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | Curable composition |
| WO2020132213A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2020-06-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Latex blends of amorphous perfluorinated polymers and articles derived therefrom |
| CN113195628A (zh) | 2018-12-20 | 2021-07-30 | 3M创新有限公司 | 非晶态全氟化聚合物的干粉共混物、其制备方法以及衍生自干粉共混物的制品 |
| US12116477B2 (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2024-10-15 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | Fluorine-containing thermoplastic elastomer composition |
| CN113544205B (zh) | 2019-03-20 | 2024-10-18 | 索尔维特殊聚合物意大利有限公司 | 氟弹性体组合物 |
| CN113924340A (zh) * | 2019-06-14 | 2022-01-11 | 大金工业株式会社 | 电化学器件用被压缩部件 |
| JP2022540646A (ja) | 2019-07-17 | 2022-09-16 | ソルベイ スペシャルティ ポリマーズ イタリー エス.ピー.エー. | ポリアミドとフルオロエラストマーとを含む複合材料 |
| WO2021099336A1 (en) | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-27 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | Method for improving coefficient of friction in cured fluororubber parts |
| WO2021224164A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2021-11-11 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | Polyamide/fluoroelastomer blends and corresponding articles and formation methods |
| CN116113660A (zh) | 2020-09-18 | 2023-05-12 | 大金工业株式会社 | 氟橡胶交联用组合物和成型品 |
| WO2022128307A1 (en) | 2020-12-14 | 2022-06-23 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | Sulphur-containing aromatic polymer composition having improved processability |
| KR20230164133A (ko) | 2021-04-02 | 2023-12-01 | 다이킨 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 불소 고무 가교용 조성물, 성형품 및 시일재 |
| JP7769242B2 (ja) | 2021-04-02 | 2025-11-13 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フッ素ゴム架橋用組成物、成形品およびシール材 |
| EP4317306A4 (en) | 2021-04-02 | 2025-04-02 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | COMPOSITION FOR FLUORUBBER CROSS-LINKING, MOLDED PRODUCT AND SEALING MATERIAL |
| EP4324856A4 (en) | 2021-04-15 | 2025-04-09 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Composition for fluorine rubber crosslinking, molded product, and sealing member |
| EP4357415A4 (en) | 2021-06-15 | 2025-06-25 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Fluororubber crosslinking composition, molded article and sealing material |
| EP4357414A4 (en) | 2021-06-16 | 2025-06-25 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | COMPOSITION FOR FLUORUBBER CROSS-LINKING, MOLDED PRODUCT AND SEALING MATERIAL |
| JP2024528616A (ja) | 2021-07-16 | 2024-07-30 | ソルベイ スペシャルティ ポリマーズ イタリー エス.ピー.エー. | 二次電池のためのバインダー組成物 |
| KR20240090174A (ko) | 2021-10-14 | 2024-06-21 | 솔베이 스페셜티 폴리머스 이태리 에스.피.에이. | 플루오로탄성중합체 조성물 |
| EP4417650A1 (en) | 2021-10-15 | 2024-08-21 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Fluoro rubber crosslinking composition and molded article |
| KR20240096503A (ko) * | 2021-11-04 | 2024-06-26 | 사이언스코 에스에이 | (퍼)플루오로탄성중합체를 함유하는 보호층을 갖는 2차 배터리 |
| EP4442758A4 (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2025-11-05 | Daikin Ind Ltd | FLUORIDED RUBBER CROSS-CUTTING COMPOSITION AND MOLDED ITEM |
| US20250059308A1 (en) | 2021-12-17 | 2025-02-20 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.P.A. | Method for the emulsion polymerization of fluoromonomer |
| CN119053653A (zh) | 2022-04-05 | 2024-11-29 | 大金工业株式会社 | 氟橡胶交联用组合物和成型品 |
| JP7492173B2 (ja) | 2022-04-05 | 2024-05-29 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | フッ素ゴム架橋用組成物および成形品 |
| EP4543945A1 (en) | 2022-06-23 | 2025-04-30 | Solvay Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A. | Process for manufacturing aqueous dispersion comprising particles of a fluorinated polymer (f) |
| CN119968405A (zh) * | 2022-09-28 | 2025-05-09 | 索尔维特殊聚合物意大利有限公司 | 全氟聚醚聚合物 |
| TW202413464A (zh) * | 2022-09-28 | 2024-04-01 | 義大利商首威專業聚合物義大利公司 | 全氟聚醚聚合物 |
| KR20250119546A (ko) | 2022-12-05 | 2025-08-07 | 솔베이 스페셜티 폴리머스 이태리 에스.피.에이. | 플루오린화 중합체(f)의 입자를 포함하는 수성 분산액을 제조하기 위한 조성물(c) |
| KR20250162573A (ko) | 2023-03-27 | 2025-11-18 | 사이언스코 스페셜티 폴리머스 이태리 에스.피.에이. | 경화성 플루오로탄성중합체 조성물 |
| CN117534929B (zh) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-09-24 | 上海芯密科技有限公司 | 一种低腐蚀性含氟密封圈组合物及其制备方法 |
| CN120535393A (zh) * | 2024-02-26 | 2025-08-26 | 六安屹珹新材料科技有限公司 | 含烯烃的硫化点单体、其制备方法和氟聚合物弹性体 |
| WO2025262211A1 (en) | 2024-06-21 | 2025-12-26 | Syensqo Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A. | Binder composition for secondary batteries |
| WO2025262218A1 (en) | 2024-06-21 | 2025-12-26 | Syensqo Specialty Polymers Italy S.p.A. | Binder composition for secondary batteries |
Family Cites Families (27)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3235537A (en) * | 1961-06-23 | 1966-02-15 | Du Pont | Fluorine containing terpolymer of a perfluorovinyl ether, vinylidene fluoride and a monomer of the structure cfx=cfy |
| US3810874A (en) * | 1969-03-10 | 1974-05-14 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Polymers prepared from poly(perfluoro-alkylene oxide) compounds |
| US3876654A (en) * | 1970-12-23 | 1975-04-08 | Du Pont | Fluoroelastomer composition |
| US3752787A (en) * | 1972-01-28 | 1973-08-14 | Du Pont | Fluoroelastomer composition containing a triarylphosphorane vulcanization accelerator |
| US4035565A (en) * | 1975-03-27 | 1977-07-12 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fluoropolymer containing a small amount of bromine-containing olefin units |
| JPS53125491A (en) * | 1977-04-08 | 1978-11-01 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Fluorine-containing polymer easily curable and its curable composition |
| SE426839B (sv) * | 1977-12-14 | 1983-02-14 | Montedison Spa | Vulkbara kompositioner av vinylidenfluoridelaster samt forfarande for vulkning herav |
| FR2414519A1 (fr) * | 1978-01-16 | 1979-08-10 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Copolymeres organopolysiloxaniques polysequences cristallins et leurs procedes de preparation |
| US4281092A (en) * | 1978-11-30 | 1981-07-28 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Vulcanizable fluorinated copolymers |
| JPS55108410A (en) * | 1979-02-14 | 1980-08-20 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Fluorine-containing polymer and composition thereof |
| IT1163158B (it) * | 1983-03-22 | 1987-04-08 | Montedison Spa | Acceleranti per la vulcanizzazione di copolimeri elastomerici |
| IT1206517B (it) * | 1983-09-07 | 1989-04-27 | Montedison Spa | Composizioni covulcanizzabili da fluoroelastomeri a base di fluoruro di vinilidene e copolimeri tetrafluoeoetilene-propilene. |
| US4564662A (en) * | 1984-02-23 | 1986-01-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Fluorocarbon elastomer |
| CA1265288A (en) * | 1984-11-22 | 1990-01-30 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Curable fluoroelastomer composition |
| DE3662142D1 (en) * | 1985-03-28 | 1989-03-30 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Novel fluorovinyl ether and copolymer comprising the same |
| IT1187684B (it) * | 1985-07-08 | 1987-12-23 | Montefluos Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di fluoroelastomeri vulcanizzabili e prodotti cosi' ottenuti |
| US4694045A (en) * | 1985-12-11 | 1987-09-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Base resistant fluoroelastomers |
| IT1189092B (it) * | 1986-04-29 | 1988-01-28 | Ausimont Spa | Processo di polimerizzazione in dispersione acquosa di monomeri fluorurati |
| IT1204903B (it) * | 1986-06-26 | 1989-03-10 | Ausimont Spa | Processo di polimerizzazione in dispersione acquosa di monomeri florati |
| JPS63304009A (ja) * | 1987-06-04 | 1988-12-12 | Nippon Mektron Ltd | パ−オキサイド加硫可能な含フッ素エラストマ−の製造方法 |
| CA1328533C (en) * | 1988-04-01 | 1994-04-12 | Werner Marie Aschille Grootaert | Fluoroelastomer composition |
| IT1235545B (it) * | 1989-07-10 | 1992-09-09 | Ausimont Srl | Fluoroelastomeri dotati di migliore processabilita' e procedimento di preparazione |
| IT1231174B (it) * | 1989-07-24 | 1991-11-22 | Ausimont Srl | Mescole vulcanizzabili di fluoroelastomeri contenenti bromo o iodio e di perossidi organici |
| DE4114598A1 (de) * | 1991-05-04 | 1992-11-05 | Bayer Ag | Unvernetzte copolymerisate mit reaktiven doppelbindungen aus fluormonomeren und nicht konjugierten dienen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| JPH05230151A (ja) * | 1991-08-06 | 1993-09-07 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 含フッ素ポリマーおよび硬化物 |
| US5274179A (en) * | 1993-04-06 | 1993-12-28 | Alliedsignal Inc. | Fluorinated photoinitiators and their application in UV curing of fluorinated monomers |
| US5264508A (en) * | 1992-06-25 | 1993-11-23 | The Dow Chemical Company | Polymers of haloperfluoro and perfluoro ethers |
-
1993
- 1993-12-29 IT IT93MI002750A patent/IT1265461B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1994
- 1994-12-22 US US08/361,663 patent/US5585449A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-23 DE DE69421553T patent/DE69421553T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-23 AT AT97103588T patent/ATE186309T1/de active
- 1994-12-23 TW TW083112098A patent/TW287172B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-23 EP EP97103588A patent/EP0784064B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-23 EP EP94120504A patent/EP0661304B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-23 DE DE69406408T patent/DE69406408T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-23 AT AT94120504T patent/ATE159537T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-27 RU RU94045137A patent/RU2136702C1/ru active
- 1994-12-28 JP JP32905694A patent/JP3574198B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-29 KR KR1019940038927A patent/KR100359143B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-29 CA CA002139260A patent/CA2139260C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-29 BR BR9405300A patent/BR9405300A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-12-29 CN CN94119959A patent/CN1053200C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012141129A1 (ja) | 2011-04-11 | 2012-10-18 | ユニマテック株式会社 | 含フッ素エラストマーの製造方法 |
| EP2927251A1 (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2015-10-07 | Unimatec Co., Ltd. | Method for producing fluorine-containing elastomer |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR950018107A (ko) | 1995-07-22 |
| ATE186309T1 (de) | 1999-11-15 |
| BR9405300A (pt) | 1995-09-19 |
| KR100359143B1 (ko) | 2003-02-05 |
| DE69421553D1 (de) | 1999-12-09 |
| CA2139260C (en) | 2005-10-25 |
| EP0661304A1 (en) | 1995-07-05 |
| EP0784064B1 (en) | 1999-11-03 |
| TW287172B (enFirst) | 1996-10-01 |
| CN1053200C (zh) | 2000-06-07 |
| US5585449A (en) | 1996-12-17 |
| RU94045137A (ru) | 1996-10-10 |
| RU2136702C1 (ru) | 1999-09-10 |
| IT1265461B1 (it) | 1996-11-22 |
| DE69406408T2 (de) | 1998-05-07 |
| ATE159537T1 (de) | 1997-11-15 |
| CA2139260A1 (en) | 1995-06-30 |
| DE69421553T2 (de) | 2000-06-21 |
| JPH0812726A (ja) | 1996-01-16 |
| EP0661304B1 (en) | 1997-10-22 |
| ITMI932750A0 (it) | 1993-12-29 |
| ITMI932750A1 (it) | 1995-06-29 |
| CN1108263A (zh) | 1995-09-13 |
| DE69406408D1 (de) | 1997-11-27 |
| EP0784064A1 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP3574198B2 (ja) | ビスオレフィンに由来するモノマー単位を含む新規フッ素エラストマー | |
| JP3210003B2 (ja) | 改良された加工性を有する新規なフルオロエラストマーおよびその製造法 | |
| JP4015213B2 (ja) | フルオロエラストマー用硬化性組成物及びフルオロエラストマー | |
| JP5205375B2 (ja) | (パー)フルオロエラストマー組成物 | |
| JP4021960B2 (ja) | フルオロエラストマー用の硬化剤及びフルオロエラストマー | |
| JP5197587B2 (ja) | (パー)フルオロエラストマー組成物 | |
| EP0683149B1 (en) | New peroxide curable fluoroelastomers, particularly suitable for manufacturing O-rings | |
| ES2226237T3 (es) | Fluoroelastomeros curables. | |
| JP3549570B2 (ja) | 極性溶剤および塩基に対する高い耐性を有するフルオロエラストマー | |
| TWI496796B (zh) | 全氟彈性體 | |
| JP4321922B2 (ja) | フルオロエラストマー | |
| JPH04288305A (ja) | パーオキサイド加硫可能な含フッ素エラストマ−の製造方法 | |
| KR20060048876A (ko) | 플루오로엘라스토머 | |
| KR100407918B1 (ko) | 실질적으로극성말단들이없는플루오르엘라스토머들과그에관련한제조공정 | |
| US4774302A (en) | Process for producing peroxide-vulcanizable, fluorine-containing elastomer | |
| EP1630179B1 (en) | Fluorocopolymer | |
| JPS6323907A (ja) | パ−オキサイド加硫可能な含フツ素エラストマ−の製造方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20031216 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20040316 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20040601 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20040701 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20070709 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080709 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080709 Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090709 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090709 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100709 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110709 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110709 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120709 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120709 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130709 Year of fee payment: 9 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |