JP2011525138A - 吸入努力をリアルタイムにプロファイルする対話式機器および方法 - Google Patents
吸入努力をリアルタイムにプロファイルする対話式機器および方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
[0001]本出願は、2008年6月20日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/074,487号、および2009年3月10日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/159,052号の利益を主張するものであり、それらの開示全体は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
[0074]57歳のII型糖尿病患者は、この女性が、ヘモグロビンA1cの上昇を有し、コントロールできないと判断されるため、乾燥粉末吸入システムから吸入式インスリンを受けるように指示された。この患者は、組み込まれたセンサを有する図9Bに示されるような装置を使用して、吸入の訓練を受けた。患者は、この装置を与えられ、訓練装置の使用時に深く速い呼吸をするように求められた。
[0077]59歳のII型糖尿病患者は、乾燥粉末吸入システムから吸入式インスリンを受けるように指示された。この患者は、利便性を理由として吸入システムを要望していた。この患者は、図9Aに示されるような装置を使用して吸入の訓練を受けた。患者は、図12中のセンサと同様の取付け可能なセンサを備え付けた装置を与えられ、この訓練装置の使用時に深く速い呼吸をするように求められた。
Claims (36)
- 乾燥粉末吸入器と、
前記乾燥粉末吸入器のために構造的に構成されるカートリッジと、
前記乾燥粉末吸入器と通信するセンサとを備える乾燥粉末吸入システムであって、前記センサが、前記乾燥粉末吸入器から生成される少なくとも1つの信号を検出し、解析、記憶、印刷または表示のための少なくとも1つの装置に前記少なくとも1つの信号を送信する、乾燥粉末吸入システム。 - 前記センサが、前記乾燥粉末吸入器内に構成される、または前記乾燥粉末吸入器に適合できる、請求項1に記載の乾燥粉末吸入システム。
- 前記信号が、音響信号である、請求項1に記載の乾燥粉末吸入システム。
- 前記音響信号が、前記音響信号の振幅、前記音響信号の周波数、またはそれらの組合せである、請求項3に記載の乾燥粉末吸入システム。
- 前記センサが、前記少なくとも1つの信号をさらに測定するように構成される、請求項1に記載の乾燥粉末吸入システム。
- 前記センサが、マイクロホンである、請求項1に記載の乾燥粉末吸入システム。
- 前記カートリッジが、肺送達のための乾燥粉末を含む、請求項1に記載の乾燥粉末吸入システム。
- 前記乾燥粉末が、ジケトピペラジン微粒子を含む、請求項7に記載の乾燥粉末吸入システム。
- 前記乾燥粉末が、少なくとも1つの有効成分を含む、請求項7に記載の乾燥粉末吸入システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの有効成分が、インスリン、GLP−1、またはその類似体を含む、請求項9に記載の乾燥粉末吸入システム。
- 前記乾燥粉末吸入器が、毎分約0.065(√kPa)/リットルから毎分約0.200(√kPa)/リットルの間の抵抗値を有する、請求項1に記載の乾燥粉末吸入システム。
- 前記センサが、有線または無線通信モードによって前記音響信号を前記少なくとも1つの装置に伝送するように構成される、請求項1に記載の乾燥粉末吸入システム。
- アナログ・デジタル変換器が、前記少なくとも1つの音響信号を解析および処理するように構成されたマイクロプロセッサに前記少なくとも1つの音響信号を伝える、請求項3に記載の乾燥粉末吸入システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの装置が、アナログ・デジタル変換器である、請求項1に記載の乾燥粉末吸入システム。
- 前記少なくとも1つの装置が、表示装置である、請求項1に記載の乾燥粉末吸入システム。
- 表示装置が、コンピュータ用モニタである、請求項15に記載の乾燥粉末吸入システム。
- 乾燥粉末吸入器のための監視システムであって、
少なくとも1つのセンサと、アナログ・デジタル変換器と、データ記憶媒体とを備える監視装置を備え、前記データ記憶媒体が、アルゴリズムを実施するための処理装置によって実行可能である機械可読命令のセットを含み、前記アルゴリズムが、
前記少なくとも1つのセンサから前記データを受信するステップと、前記データをフィルタ処理するステップと、前記データを変換するステップと、前記データを解析するステップと、
前記データを使用して患者を監視するステップと
を含む前記データを操作するための命令を含む、監視システム。 - 前記少なくとも1つのセンサが、マイクロホンである、請求項17に記載の監視システム。
- 前記監視装置が、前記吸入器内に設けられる、請求項17に記載の監視システム。
- 前記監視装置が、取外し可能な装置である、請求項17に記載の監視システム。
- 前記取外し可能な装置が、吸入器に装着可能である、請求項20に記載の監視システム。
- 前記監視装置が、吸入のリアルタイムのグラフ表現であるグラフ表示を与える、請求項17に記載の監視システム。
- 吸入手技中に圧力差を測定する方法であって、
吸入器を被験者に与えるステップであり、前記吸入器が、前記吸入器から生成される少なくとも1つの音響信号の振幅、少なくとも1つの音響信号の周波数、またはそれらの組合せを検出するように構成されるセンサを備えるものであるステップと、
少なくとも1秒間、前記被験者に吸入させるステップと、
コンピュータシステムを用いて、与えられたアルゴリズムを用いて、前記少なくとも1つの音響信号の振幅、前記少なくとも1つの音響信号の周波数、またはそれらの組合せを解析してデータセットを生成するステップと、
時間および圧力の関数として前記データセットを表示、印刷、または記憶するステップと
を含む方法。 - 使用者によって実行される吸入を監視する対話式乾燥粉末吸入システムであって、
カートリッジを含み、毎分0.065(√kPa)/リットルから毎分0.200(√kPa)/リットルの間の流れ抵抗値を有する乾燥粉末吸入器と、
使用時に前記吸入器から生成される信号を検出するように構成される変換器と、
使用者によって実行される吸入手技をリアルタイムに表示するように構成される表示装置と
を備える、対話式乾燥粉末吸入システム。 - 前記変換器が、前記吸入器内の圧力差を感知および測定する、請求項24に記載の対話式乾燥粉末吸入システム。
- 前記変換器が、前記乾燥粉末吸入器の空気導管を通じての流量を感知および測定するように構成される流量計である、請求項24に記載の対話式乾燥粉末吸入システム。
- 前記変換器が、前記吸入器内部から生成される音響信号を感知および測定するように構成されるマイクロホンである、請求項24に記載の対話式乾燥粉末吸入システム。
- 前記吸入手技が、圧力対時間のグラフとして表示装置に表示される、請求項24に記載の対話式乾燥粉末吸入システム。
- 有線接続または無線によって前記変換器と通信するマイクロプロセッサをさらに備える、請求項24に記載の対話式乾燥粉末吸入システム。
- 乾燥粉末吸入器に適合するための感知および監視装置であって、
乾燥粉末吸入器に適合するように構造的に構成された取外し可能な装置を含み、前記取外し可能な装置が、前記乾燥粉末吸入器において生成される音を検出するマイクロホンを備え、前記乾燥粉末吸入器が、毎分0.065(√kPa)/リットルから毎分0.200(√kPa)/リットルの間の流れ抵抗値を有する、感知および監視装置。 - 取外し可能な装置が、マイクロプロセッサおよび/または表示装置に信号を伝えるように構成されたアナログ・デジタル変換器に信号を伝える、請求項27に記載の感知および監視装置。
- 乾燥粉末吸入システムのための感知および監視装置であって、前記乾燥粉末吸入システムが、乾燥粉末吸入器およびカートリッジを含み、前記感知および監視装置が、前記乾燥粉末吸入器の壁内に埋め込まれるように構成される、感知および監視装置。
- 前記装置が、使用時に前記乾燥粉末吸入システムによって生成される音響信号を検出するように構成されるマイクロホンである、請求項32に記載の感知および監視装置。
- マイクロホンからの音響信号が、解析、記憶および/または表示のために受信機に伝送される、請求項32に記載の感知および監視装置。
- 前記感知および監視装置が、使用時に乾燥粉末製剤を有するまたは有さない乾燥粉末吸入器およびカートリッジシステムから生成される信号を検出するように構成される、請求項32に記載の感知および監視装置。
- 乾燥粉末吸入システムのための感知および監視装置であって、前記乾燥粉末吸入システムが、乾燥粉末吸入器およびカートリッジを含み、前記感知および監視装置が、前記乾燥粉末吸入システムから放出される乾燥粉末製剤から生成される音響信号を検出するように構成されるマイクロホンを備える、感知および監視装置。
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