JP2011148826A - 免疫複合体及び化学療法剤を用いる癌治療用組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
免疫複合体及び化学療法剤を用いる癌治療用組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】少なくとも1種の化学療法剤及び少なくとも1種の免疫複合体の治療有効量を患者に投与する治療方法であって、該免疫複合体が少なくとも1種の細胞結合物質及び少なくとも1種の有糸分裂阻害剤を含む方法。該細胞結合物質としては、モノクロナール抗体またはその断片(CD56抗原、ヒト化N901、ヒト化C242、Fv、Fab、Fab'又はF(ab')2など)が好ましい。該有糸分裂阻害剤としては、メイタンシノイド、ビンカアルカロイド、ドラスタチン、クリプトフィシンが好ましい。該化学療法剤としては、癌の治療の場合、タキサン化合物、白金化合物、エピポドフィロトキシン化合物、カンプトテシン化合物が好ましい。
【選択図】なし
Description
本出願は、1999年10月1日に出願された米国仮特許出願第60/157,051号に優先し請求するものである。
本発明は、少なくとも1種の免疫複合体及び少なくとも1種の化学療法剤の投与が、予想外の癌の優れた治療を提供するという発見を基にしている。本発明は、少なくとも1種の免疫複合体及び少なくとも1種の化学療法剤を含有する組成物、並びに少なくとも1種の免疫複合体及び少なくとも1種の化学療法剤の治療有効量を用いて癌を治療する方法に関する。更に本発明は、少なくとも1種の免疫複合体及び少なくとも1種の化学療法剤の治療有効量を用い選択された細胞集団の増殖を変調する方法にも関する。
米国において毎年診断された全肺癌症例の20〜25%が、小細胞肺癌(SCLC)である。現在の小細胞肺癌の治療法は、手術、放射線療法、並びにパクリタキセル(paclitaxel)又はエトポシド及びシスプラチンの併用などの化学療法である。これらの治療選択肢にもかかわらず、診断時に転移性疾患の臨床証拠を有する患者における5年生存率はわずかに1〜5%である。グリッソン(Glisson)ら、Journal of Clinical Oncology、17(8):2309-2315(1999年8月)。
本発明は、少なくとも1種の化学療法剤及び少なくとも1種の免疫複合体の投与が、癌の治療において優れた結果をもたらすという予想外の発見を基にしている。適当な化学療法剤及び免疫複合体が本明細書に記されている。
pは、1〜10の整数を表し;及び
「may」は、メイタンシノイドを表す。)。
Z1は、H又はSR3を表し、ここでR3は、メチル、直鎖アルキル、分枝鎖アルキル、環式アルキル、単純もしくは置換されたアリール又は複素環式基を表し;
mは、0、1、2又は3を表し;及び
「may」はメイタンシノイドを表す。)。
nは、3〜8の整数を表し;及び
「may」はメイタンシノイドを表す。)。
tは、1、2又は3を表し;
Y0は、Cl又はHを表し;及び
X3は、H又はCH3を表す。)。
oは、1、2又は3を表し;
pは、0又は1〜10の整数を表し;及び
「may」は、メイタンシノイドを表す。)。
oは、1、2又は3を表し;
qは、0又は1〜10の整数を表し;
Y0は、Cl又はHを表し;及び
X3は、H又はCH3を表す。)。
に開示されているものを含み、これらの内容は全体が本明細書に参照として組入れられている。
に開示されてたものであり、これらの内容は全体が本明細書に参照として組入れられている。
に開示されたものを含み、これらの説明は全体が本明細書に参照として組入れられている。
に開示されており、その内容は全体が本明細書に参照として組入れられている。
に開示されており、その内容は全体が本明細書に参照として組入れられている。
に開示されたものを含み、これらの内容は全体が本明細書に参照として組入れられている。
メイタンシノイドDM1はヒト化モノクローナル抗体N901に結合させた。
この実験においては、huN901-DM1は低量の治療用ではない投与量で、パクリタキセル(シグマケミカル社、セントルイス、MO)の最適の投与量とともに使用した。SCIDマウス(グループあたり7動物)にNCI N417細胞(8x106細胞/動物)を皮下に接種した。腫瘍が十分定着した(平均の腫瘍の大きさが約100 mm3であった)後、動物の1グループは、huN901-DM1で処置され、75 μg/kg/d x 5のDM1の用量で毎日、静脈注射で投与された。動物の第2グループは、パクリタキセルで処置され、10 mg/kg/d x 5の用量で毎日、腹腔内注射で投与された。動物の第3グループは、huN901-DM1およびパクリタキセルで処置され、個々の薬剤として使用されるのと同じ投与量およびスケジュールを用いた。動物の第4の対照グループは、未処置のままにしておいた。腫瘍の大きさはリウ(Liu)ら、Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.、93:8618-8623 (1996)に記載のように測定された。動物はまた、毒性の徴候の指標として、体重の減少についてもモニターされた。
この実験においては、huN901-DM1は低量の治療用ではない投与量で、シスプラチン(cisplatin)(シグマケミカル社(Sigma Chemical co.)、セントルイス、MO)およびエトポシド(etoposide)(シグマケミカル社、セントルイス、MO)の最適の投与量とともに使用した。SCIDマウス(グループあたり7動物)にNCI N417細胞(8x106細胞/動物)を皮下に接種した。腫瘍が十分定着した(平均の腫瘍の大きさが約100 mm3であった)後、動物の1グループは、huN901-DM1で処置され、75 μg/kg/d x 5のDM1の用量で毎日、静脈注射で投与された。動物の第2グループは、シスプラチン(2 mg/kg/d x 3の用量で、一日おきに静脈注射で投与)およびエトポシド(8 mg/kg/d x 3の用量で、一日おきに投与)で処置された。動物の第3グループは、huN901-DM1、シスプラチンおよびエトポシドで処置され、個々の薬剤として使用されるのと同じ投与量およびスケジュールを用いた。動物の第4の対照グループは、未処置のままにしておいた。腫瘍の大きさはリウ(Liu)ら、Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.、93:8618-8623 (1996)に記載のように測定された。動物はまた、毒性の徴候の指標として、体重の減少についてもモニターされた。
低用量のhuN901-DM1およびドセタキセル(アベンティス(Aventis)からTAXOTERE(登録商標)として入手可能)の組合せの抗腫瘍効果は、確立された小細胞肺癌の皮下の異種移植モデルにおいて評価を行った。SCIDマウス(24動物)にヒト小細胞肺癌SW-2細胞(8 x 106細胞/動物)をマウスの右わき腹へ皮下注射して接種した。腫瘍が約100 mm3の大きさに達した時(腫瘍細胞接種後10日)、マウスを無作為に4つのグループ(グループあたり6動物)に分けた。マウスの第1グループは、ドセタキセル(5 mg/kg x 5、2日毎)を静脈注射で投与する処置を行った。動物の第2グループは、huN901-DM1(DM1の投与量が75 μg/kg x 5、毎日)を静脈注射で投与する処置を行った。マウスの第3グループは、ドセタキセルおよびhuN901-DM1の組合せを受け、第1グループおよび第2グループと同じ投与量およびスケジュールを用いた。動物の対照グループは、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)を第2グループの動物と同じスケジュールを用いて処置を受けた。腫瘍の増殖は、週に2回、腫瘍の大きさを測定することによりモニターされた。腫瘍の大きさは、式:長さ x 幅 x 高さ x 1/2で計算された。
低用量のhuN901-DM1、およびヒトの小細胞肺癌(SCLC)の治療のための認可されている薬剤の一つであるトポテカン(スミスクラインビーチャム製薬(Smithkline Beecham Pharmaceuticals)からHYCAMTIN(登録商標)として入手可能)の組合せの抗腫瘍効果は、確立されたSCLCの皮下の異種移植モデルにおいて評価を行った。SCIDマウス(24動物)にヒト小細胞肺癌SW-2細胞(8 x 106細胞/動物)をマウスの右わき腹へ皮下注射して接種した。腫瘍が約80 mm3の大きさに達した時、マウスを無作為に4つのグループ(グループあたり6動物)に分けた。マウスの第1グループは、トポテカン(1.4 mg/kg x 5、毎日)を静脈注射で投与する処置を行った。動物の第2グループは、huN901-DM1(DM1の投与量が100 μg/kg x 5、毎日)を静脈注射で投与する処置を行った。マウスの第3グループは、トポテカンおよびhuN901-DM1の組合せを受け、第1グループおよび第2グループと同じ投与量およびスケジュールを用いた。動物の対照グループは、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)を第2グループの動物と同じスケジュールを用いて処置を受けた。腫瘍の増殖は、週に2回、腫瘍の大きさを測定することによりモニターされた。腫瘍の大きさは、式:長さ x 幅 x 高さ x 1/2を使って計算された。
低用量のhuC242-DM1(米国特許第5,208,020号に記載の工程に従い、イミュノジェン社により製造されている。その米国特許の開示については、参照として完全に本明細書に組み入れられており、実施例1においてもまた記載されている。)およびパクリタキセル(シグマケミカル社、セントルイス、MO)の組合せの抗腫瘍効果は、確立された非小細胞肺癌の皮下の異種移植モデルにおいて評価を行った。SCIDマウス(24動物)にヒト肺腺癌NCI-H441細胞(8 x 106細胞/動物)をマウスの右わき腹へ皮下注射して接種した。腫瘍が約125 mm3の大きさに達した時(腫瘍細胞接種後4日)、マウスを無作為に4つのグループ(グループあたり6動物)に分けた。マウスの第1グループは、パクリタキセル(15 mg/kg x 5、二日毎)を腹腔内注射で投与する処置を行った。動物の第2グループは、huC242-DM1(DM1の投与量が75 μg/kg x 5、毎日)を静脈注射で投与する処置を行った。マウスの第3グループは、パクリタキセルおよびhuC242-DM1の組合せを受け、第1グループおよび第2グループと同じ投与量およびスケジュールを用いた。その組合せのグループにおいては、huC242-DM1複合体は、パクリタキセルの投与の2時間後に、投与された。動物の対照グループは、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)を第2グループの動物と同じスケジュールを用いて受けた。腫瘍の増殖は、週に2回、腫瘍の大きさを測定することによりモニターされた。腫瘍の大きさは、式:長さ x 幅 x 高さ x 1/2を使って計算された。
低用量のhuC242-DM1(米国特許第5,208,020号に記載の方法に従い、イミュノジェン社(ImmunoGen, Inc.)により製造されている。その米国特許の開示については、参照として完全に本明細書に組み入れられており、実施例1においてもまた記載されている。)およびパクリタキセル(シグマケミカル社、セントルイス、MO)の組合せの抗腫瘍効果は、確立された非小細胞肺癌の皮下の異種移植モデルにおいて評価を行った。SCIDマウス(32動物)にヒト結腸癌HT-29細胞(8 x 106細胞/動物)をマウスの右わき腹へ皮下注射して接種した。腫瘍が約80 mm3の大きさに達した時、マウスを無作為に4つのグループ(グループあたり8動物)に分けた。マウスの第1グループは、CPT-11(50 mg/kg x 2、3日毎)を静脈注射で投与する処置を行った。動物の第2グループは、マウスC242-DM1(DM1の投与量が75 μg/kg x 5、毎日)を静脈注射で投与する処置を行った。マウスの第3グループは、CPT-11およびC242-DM1の組合せを受け、第1グループおよび第2グループと同じ投与量およびスケジュールを用いた。動物の対照グループは、リン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)を第2グループの動物と同じスケジュールを用いて受けた。腫瘍の増殖は、週に2回、腫瘍の大きさを測定することによりモニターされた。腫瘍の大きさは、式:長さ x 幅 x 高さ x 1/2を使って計算された。
Claims (43)
- 少なくとも1種の化学療法剤及び少なくとも1種の免疫複合体の治療有効量を患者に投与することを含む、治療を必要とする患者において癌を治療する方法であって、免疫複合体が、少なくとも1種の細胞結合物質及び少なくとも1種の有糸分裂阻害剤を含む方法。
- 癌が、乳房、結腸、肺、前立腺、腎臓、膵臓、脳、骨、卵巣、精巣、又はリンパ系器官の癌である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 癌が肺癌である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 肺癌が小細胞肺癌である、請求項3記載の方法。
- 癌が結腸癌である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 有糸分裂阻害剤が、メイタンシノイドである、請求項1記載の方法。
- メイタンシノイドがDM1である、請求項6記載の方法。
- 有糸分裂阻害剤が、ビンカ(Vinca)アルカロイド、ドラスタチン、又はクリプトフィシンである、請求項1記載の方法。
- ビンカアルカロイドが、ビンクリスチン、ビンブラスチン、ビンデシン又はナベルビンであり;ドラスタチンがドラスタチン10又はドラスタチン15であり;並びに、クリプトフィシンがクリプトフィシン52又はクリプトフィシン1である、請求項8記載の方法。
- 細胞結合物質は、モノクローナル抗体又はその断片である、請求項1記載の方法。
- モノクローナル抗体又はその断片が、ヒト化されたモノクローナル抗体又はその断片である、請求項10記載の方法。
- モノクローナル抗体又はその断片が、癌細胞により発現される抗原に結合することが可能である、請求項10記載の方法。
- モノクローナル抗体又はその断片が、CD56抗原に結合することが可能である、請求項10記載の方法。
- モノクローナル抗体又はその断片が、ヒト化N901又はヒト化C242である、請求項10記載の方法。
- モノクローナル抗体又はその断片が、Fv、Fab、Fab'又はF(ab')2である、請求項10記載の方法。
- 化学療法剤がタキサン化合物である、請求項1記載の方法。
- タキサン化合物がパクリタキセル(paclitaxel)又はドセタキセル(docetaxel)である、請求項16記載の方法。
- 化学療法剤が、タキサン機序を介して作用する化合物である、請求項1記載の方法。
- タキサン機序を介して作用する化合物が、エポシロン化合物である、請求項18記載の方法。
- エポシロン化合物が、エポシロンA、エポシロンB、エポシロンC、エポシロンD、エポシロンE又はエポシロンFである、請求項19記載の方法。
- 化学療法剤が白金化合物である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 白金化合物が、シスプラチン、カルボプラチン、オキサリプラチン、イプロプラチン、オルマプラチン、又はテトラプラチンである、請求項21記載の方法。
- 化学療法剤が更に、少なくとも1種のエピポドフィロトキシン化合物を含有する、請求項21記載の方法。
- エピポドフィロトキシン化合物が、エトポシド又はテニポシドである、請求項23記載の方法。
- 化学療法剤が、カンプトテシン化合物である、請求項1記載の方法。
- カンプトテシン化合物が、カンプトテシン、トポテカン、イリノテカン又は9-アミノカンプトテシンである、請求項25記載の方法。
- 化学療法剤が、DNAトポイソメラーゼIを阻害する化合物である、請求項1記載の方法。
- 免疫複合体が、約100ng/体重kg〜約10mg/体重kgの量で週1回投与される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 免疫複合体及び化学療法剤が個別に投与される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 免疫複合体及び化学療法剤が、単独の組成物の成分として投与される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 免疫複合体及び化学療法剤が、非経口投与される、請求項1記載の方法。
- 免疫複合体及び化学療法剤が、静脈内投与される、請求項31記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1種の化学療法剤及び少なくとも1種の免疫複合体の治療有効量を選択された細胞集団に投与することを含む、選択された細胞集団の増殖を変調する方法であって、免疫複合体が、少なくとも1種の細胞結合物質及び少なくとも1種の有糸分裂阻害剤を含有する方法。
- 選択された細胞集団が、癌、自己免疫疾患、移植片拒絶反応、移植片対宿主病、ウイルス感染症、及び寄生体感染症からなる群より選択される細胞を含む、請求項33記載の方法。
- 選択された細胞集団の増殖を変調する方法が、癌細胞の増殖を変調する方法である、請求項33記載の方法。
- 癌細胞の増殖を変調することが、癌細胞の増殖を阻害することを含む、請求項33記載の方法。
- 癌細胞の増殖を変調することが、未処理の癌細胞の細胞分裂速度と比較して、癌細胞の細胞分裂速度を低下することを含む、請求項33記載の方法。
- 癌細胞の増殖を変調することが、癌細胞を殺傷することを含む、請求項33記載の方法。
- 癌細胞の増殖を変調することが、癌細胞の転移を阻害することを含む、請求項33記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1種の化学療法剤及び少なくとも1種の免疫複合体を含む組成物であって、免疫複合体が、少なくとも1種の細胞結合物質及び少なくとも1種の有糸分裂阻害剤を含有する組成物。
- 少なくとも1種の化学療法剤及び少なくとも1種の免疫複合体を含むキットであって、免疫複合体が少なくとも1種の細胞結合物質及び少なくとも1種の有糸分裂阻害剤を含むキット。
- 少なくとも1種の化学療法剤及び少なくとも1種の免疫複合体の治療有効量を患者に投与することを含む、治療を必要とする患者における、自己免疫疾患、移植片拒絶反応、移植片対宿主病、ウイルス感染症、又は寄生体感染症を治療する方法であって、免疫複合体が少なくとも1種の細胞結合物質及び少なくとも1種の有糸分裂阻害剤を含む方法。
- 自己免疫疾患が、全身性狼瘡、リウマチ様関節炎、又は多発性硬化症であり;移植片拒絶反応が、腎移植拒絶反応、肝移植拒絶反応、肺移植拒絶反応、心移植拒絶反応又は骨髄移植拒絶反応であり;ウイルス感染症が、CMV感染症、HIV感染症又はAIDSであり;及び、寄生体感染症は、ランブル鞭毛虫症、アメーバ症又は住血吸虫症である、請求項42記載の方法。
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EP2266607A3 (en) | 2011-04-20 |
US20060233811A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
USRE43899E1 (en) | 2013-01-01 |
HK1049787B (zh) | 2014-07-25 |
EP2266607A2 (en) | 2010-12-29 |
EP1229934A4 (en) | 2004-11-24 |
EP2289549A3 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
WO2001024763A3 (en) | 2001-10-11 |
CA2385528A1 (en) | 2001-04-12 |
JP4776843B2 (ja) | 2011-09-21 |
AU775373B2 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
EP1229934B1 (en) | 2014-03-05 |
WO2001024763A2 (en) | 2001-04-12 |
JP5530060B2 (ja) | 2014-06-25 |
AU7988500A (en) | 2001-05-10 |
EP2289549A2 (en) | 2011-03-02 |
CA2385528C (en) | 2013-12-10 |
EP1229934A2 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
USRE44704E1 (en) | 2014-01-14 |
JP2008074863A (ja) | 2008-04-03 |
JP2003528034A (ja) | 2003-09-24 |
HK1049787A1 (en) | 2003-05-30 |
US7601354B2 (en) | 2009-10-13 |
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