US5292497A - Method of reducing chemotherapy toxicity using (methylaminopropylamino)propyl dihydrogen phosphorothioate - Google Patents
Method of reducing chemotherapy toxicity using (methylaminopropylamino)propyl dihydrogen phosphorothioate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5292497A US5292497A US08/039,690 US3969093A US5292497A US 5292497 A US5292497 A US 5292497A US 3969093 A US3969093 A US 3969093A US 5292497 A US5292497 A US 5292497A
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- United States
- Prior art keywords
- methylaminopropylamino
- dihydrogen phosphorothioate
- propyl dihydrogen
- toxicity
- patient
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/66—Phosphorus compounds
Definitions
- Cancer chemotherapy has been practiced for many years with many different therapeutic agents.
- a major drawback of this therapy scheme is the toxicity of the chemotherapeutic agents.
- Agents capable of destroying invading cancer cells are unfortunately often quite toxic to normal cells.
- employers of and recipients of chemotherapeutic techniques have a great need for either non-toxic (to normal cells) therapeutic agents or additional agents capable of decreasing the toxicity of chemotherapeutic agents.
- the present invention is directed toward an agent for decreasing the toxicity of a wide spectrum of chemotherapeutic agents.
- Dihydrogen phosphorothioate compounds are known to be effective as antiradiation agents. See U.S. Pat. No. 3,892,824 to Piper et al and Sweeney, A Survey of Compounds from the Antiradiation Drug Development Program of the U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command, published by the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Washington D.C. (1979).
- the present invention involves a method for decreasing the toxicity of chemotherapeutic agents and a method for inducing mucolytic activity through the oral administration of S-3-(3-methylaminopropylamino)propyl dihydrogen phosphorothioate. Since these chemical therapeutic agents are often administered frequently in a treatment regimen, methods for decreasing the toxicity of the same are in demand.
- the first aspect of the present invention is directed toward a method of decreasing the toxicity of chemical therapeutic agents administered in cancer chemotherapy comprising oral or intravenous adminstration to a patient undergoing said chemotherapy of an effective amount of S-3-(3-methylaminopropylamino)propyl dihydrogen phosphorothioate.
- the second aspect of the present invention provides a method of inducing mucolytic activity to decrease the viscosity of sputum comprising oral, intravenous or inhalation adminstration to a patient in need of such a viscosity reduction of an effective amount of S-3-(3-methylaminopropylamino)propyl dihydrogen phosphorothioate.
- the third aspect of the present invention provides a method of reducing hepato toxicity of acetominophen overdosage through the oral or intravenous adminstration to a patient in need of such a reduction of an effective amount of S-3-(3-methylaminopropylamino)propyl dihydrogen phosphorothioate.
- S-3- (3-methylaminopropylamino)propyl dihydrogen phosphorothioate can be depicted as follows:
- S-3-(3-methylaminopropylamino)propyl dihydrogen phosphorothioate may be prepared in accordance with the procedure described in U.S. Pat. No. 3,892,824.
- chemical therapeutic agents there is contemplated the chemicals or compositions administered to cancer patients during the course of the patient's chemotherapy
- chemotherapeutic agents are alkylating agents such as cyclophosphamide, melphalan and nitrogen mustard, as well as platinum agents such as carboplatin and cisplatin.
- mucolytic activity there is contemplated the reduction in viscosity of sputum.
- Such activity is important in the treatment of disease conditions that exhibit the symptom of increased viscosity of sputum.
- exemplary of such conditions is cystic fibrosis.
- the reduction in hepato toxicity of acetominaphen overdosage is accomplished by providing "reducing equivalents” (i.e. an external source of sulfhydryl groups). This can be accomplished through the administration of S-3-(3-methylaminopropylamino)propyl dihydrogen phosphorothioate.
- the oral dosage forms of the present invention may contain pharmaceutically acceptable inert ingredients.
- inert ingredients there are contemplated pharmaceuticals, carriers, excipients, fillers, etc. which do not interfere with the activity of the compound.
- fillers such as clays or siliceous earth may be utilized if desired to adjust the size of the dosage form.
- excipients and carriers may be necessary to impart the desired physical properties of the dosage form.
- Such physical properties are, for example, release rate, texture and size of the dosage form.
- excipients and carriers useful in oral dosage forms are waxes such as beeswax, castor wax glycowax and carnauba wax, cellulose compounds such as methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, cellulose acetate phthalate, hydroxypropylcellulose and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, stearyl alcohol, glycerin monostearate, methacrylate compounds such as polymethacrylate, methyl methacrylate and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polyethylene glycol and hydrophilic gums.
- a liquid-based dosage form suitable for the administration of the composition to a patient.
- the liquid base for this dosage form may be any liquid capable of transporting the composition into the body of a patient without disrupting the activity of the compound or harm the patient.
- exemplary of such a liquid is an isotonic solution.
- the isotonic solution may also contain conventional additives therein such as sugars. These solutions can be used in the preparation of oral, intravenous or inhalation composition.
- compositions of the present invention may be admixed according to known procedures using known excipients.
- a dosage of between about 50 to about 2500 mg/m 2 body surface area of the patient is contemplated.
- a preferred dosage according to the present invention is from about 300 to about 1000 mg/m 2 body surface area of the patient.
- the active ingredient may be administered in single or divided doses.
- an effective amount of the compound of the second aspect of the present invention there is contemplated any amount which would serve to induce mucolytic activity in a patient in need thereof.
- a dosage of between about 50 to about 2500 mg/m 2 body surface area of the patient is contemplated.
- a preferred dosage according to the present invention is from about 300 to about 1000 mg/m 2 body surface area of the patient.
- the active ingredient may be administered in single or divided doses.
- acetominophen overdose As an effective amount of the compound of the third aspect of the present invention, there is contemplated any amount which would serve to reduce the toxicity of acetominophen overdose.
- a dosage of between about 50 to about 2500 mg/m 2 body surface area of the patient is contemplated.
- a preferred dosage according to the present invention is from about 300 to about 1000 mg/m 2 body surface area of the patient.
- the active ingredient may be administered in single or divided doses.
- 500 mg of S-3-(3-methylaminopropylamino)propyl dihydrogen phosphorothioate is suspended in an isotonic solution.
- 500 mg/m 2 body surface area of S-3-(3-methylaminopropylamino)propyl dihydrogen phosphorothioate thus suspended is administered to a patient undergoing chemotherapy with nitrogen mustard.
- S-3-(3-methylaminopropylamino)propyl dihydrogen phosphorothioate 1000 mg is admixed with hydroxypropylcellulose and stearyl alcohol. The mixture is then compressed into tablet form. 200 mg/m: body surface area of S-3-(3-methylaminopropylamino)propyl dihydrogen phosphorothioate thus prepared is administered to a patient undergoing chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorin-2-amine.
- S-3-(3-methylaminopropylamino)propyl dihydrogen phosphorothioate 1000 mg is suspended in an isotonic solution. 200 mg/m 2 body surface area of S-3-(3-methylaminopropylamino)propyl dihydrogen phosphorothioate thus suspended is administered to a patient suffering from cystic fibrosis.
- S-3-(3-methylaminopropylamino)propyl dihydrogen phosphorothioate 1000 mg is admixed with hydroxypropylcellulose and stearyl alcohol. The mixture is then compressed into tablet form. 200 mg/m 2 body surface area of S-3-(3-methylaminopropylamino)propyl dihydrogen phosphorothioate thus prepared is administered to a patient suffering from cystic fibrosis.
- S-3-(3-methylaminopropylamino)propyl dihydrogen phosphorothioate 1000 mg is admixed with hydroxypropylcellulose and stearyl alcohol. The mixture is then compressed into tablet form. 200 mg/m 2 body surface area of S-3-(3-methylaminopropylamino)propyl dihydrogen phosphorothioate thus prepared is administered to a patient suffering from acetominophen overdose.
Abstract
Description
CH.sub.3 --NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --NH--(CH.sub.2).sub.3 --S--PO.sub.3 H.sub.2.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/039,690 US5292497A (en) | 1987-12-22 | 1993-03-29 | Method of reducing chemotherapy toxicity using (methylaminopropylamino)propyl dihydrogen phosphorothioate |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13672187A | 1987-12-22 | 1987-12-22 | |
US53224590A | 1990-06-05 | 1990-06-05 | |
US79804691A | 1991-11-27 | 1991-11-27 | |
US91878492A | 1992-07-27 | 1992-07-27 | |
US08/039,690 US5292497A (en) | 1987-12-22 | 1993-03-29 | Method of reducing chemotherapy toxicity using (methylaminopropylamino)propyl dihydrogen phosphorothioate |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US91878492A Continuation | 1987-12-22 | 1992-07-27 |
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US5292497A true US5292497A (en) | 1994-03-08 |
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US08/039,690 Expired - Lifetime US5292497A (en) | 1987-12-22 | 1993-03-29 | Method of reducing chemotherapy toxicity using (methylaminopropylamino)propyl dihydrogen phosphorothioate |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5869338A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1999-02-09 | Arch Development Corporation | Method for protection against genotoxic mutagenesis |
US5891856A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1999-04-06 | Arch Development Corporation | Method for protection against genotoxic mutagenesis |
US5916903A (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1999-06-29 | Synapse Pahrmaceuticals International, Inc. | Method for reducing the effects of antineoplastic disease treatment |
US6451784B1 (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 2002-09-17 | Battellepharma, Inc. | Formulation and method for treating neoplasms by inhalation |
US20050101676A1 (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-05-12 | Fahl William E. | Amino thiol compounds and compositions for use in conjunction with cancer therapy |
US7414154B2 (en) | 2002-02-07 | 2008-08-19 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Polyamine compounds and compositions for use in conjunction with cancer therapy |
EP2266607A2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2010-12-29 | Immunogen, Inc. | Immunoconjugates for treating cancer |
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US3629410A (en) * | 1969-05-23 | 1971-12-21 | Us Army | Alpha adrenergic blocking agents |
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US4424216A (en) * | 1979-07-31 | 1984-01-03 | The Rockefeller University | Method for the reduction of mucin viscosity |
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1993
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US3629410A (en) * | 1969-05-23 | 1971-12-21 | Us Army | Alpha adrenergic blocking agents |
US4356306A (en) * | 1979-07-06 | 1982-10-26 | Material Vegyipari Szovetkezet | Water-soluble derivatives of 6,6'-methylene-bis-(2,2,4-trimethyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline) |
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US4424216A (en) * | 1979-07-31 | 1984-01-03 | The Rockefeller University | Method for the reduction of mucin viscosity |
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US4657928A (en) * | 1982-05-27 | 1987-04-14 | International Copper Research Association, Inc. | Organic copper complexes as radioprotectants |
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J. M. Yuhas, "Active Versus Passive Absorption Kinetics as the Basis for Selective Protection . . . ," Cancer Research, vol. 40, pp. 1519-1524, 1980. |
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N. F. Tabachnik et al, "Studies on the Reduction of Sputum Viscosity in Cystic Fibrosis Using an Orally Absorbed Protected Thiol," J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., vol. 214, No. 2, pp. 246-249, 1980. |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5869338A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1999-02-09 | Arch Development Corporation | Method for protection against genotoxic mutagenesis |
US5891856A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1999-04-06 | Arch Development Corporation | Method for protection against genotoxic mutagenesis |
US6451784B1 (en) * | 1996-12-30 | 2002-09-17 | Battellepharma, Inc. | Formulation and method for treating neoplasms by inhalation |
US5916903A (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1999-06-29 | Synapse Pahrmaceuticals International, Inc. | Method for reducing the effects of antineoplastic disease treatment |
EP2266607A2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2010-12-29 | Immunogen, Inc. | Immunoconjugates for treating cancer |
EP2289549A2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2011-03-02 | Immunogen, Inc. | Immunoconjugates for treating cancer |
US7414154B2 (en) | 2002-02-07 | 2008-08-19 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Polyamine compounds and compositions for use in conjunction with cancer therapy |
US20050101676A1 (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-05-12 | Fahl William E. | Amino thiol compounds and compositions for use in conjunction with cancer therapy |
US7314959B2 (en) | 2003-08-07 | 2008-01-01 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Amino thiol compounds and compositions for use in conjunction with cancer therapy |
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