DE69920228T2 - Verfahren zur verbesserung der farbwiedergabe in elektrophoretischen vorrichtungen, welche mikrokapseln verwenden - Google Patents

Verfahren zur verbesserung der farbwiedergabe in elektrophoretischen vorrichtungen, welche mikrokapseln verwenden Download PDF

Info

Publication number
DE69920228T2
DE69920228T2 DE69920228T DE69920228T DE69920228T2 DE 69920228 T2 DE69920228 T2 DE 69920228T2 DE 69920228 T DE69920228 T DE 69920228T DE 69920228 T DE69920228 T DE 69920228T DE 69920228 T2 DE69920228 T2 DE 69920228T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
electrode
display elements
particles
capsule
display
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69920228T
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
DE69920228D1 (de
Inventor
Joseph Jacobson
Paul Drzaic
Ian Morrison
J. Russell WILCOX
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
E Ink Corp
Original Assignee
E Ink Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by E Ink Corp filed Critical E Ink Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69920228D1 publication Critical patent/DE69920228D1/de
Publication of DE69920228T2 publication Critical patent/DE69920228T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
    • B41J3/4073—Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B41J2/21—Ink jet for multi-colour printing
    • B41J2/2107—Ink jet for multi-colour printing characterised by the ink properties
    • B41J2/2114—Ejecting specialized liquids, e.g. transparent or processing liquids
    • B41J2/2117—Ejecting white liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
    • B41J3/4076—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material printing on rewritable, bistable "electronic paper" by a focused electric or magnetic field
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/02—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light
    • G02B26/026—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light based on the rotation of particles under the influence of an external field, e.g. gyricons, twisting ball displays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/302—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements characterised by the form or geometrical disposition of the individual elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/37—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements
    • G09F9/372—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements the positions of the elements being controlled by the application of an electric field
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic element specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, covered by group H10K10/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133305—Flexible substrates, e.g. plastics, organic film
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
    • G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1675—Constructional details
    • G02F1/16757—Microcapsules
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/28—Adhesive materials or arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
    • H10K10/40—Organic transistors
    • H10K10/46—Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT]
    • H10K10/462—Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
DE69920228T 1998-07-08 1999-07-08 Verfahren zur verbesserung der farbwiedergabe in elektrophoretischen vorrichtungen, welche mikrokapseln verwenden Expired - Lifetime DE69920228T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US9205098P 1998-07-08 1998-07-08
US92050P 1998-07-08
PCT/US1999/015591 WO2000003291A1 (en) 1998-07-08 1999-07-08 Methods for achieving improved color in microencapsulated electrophoretic devices

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69920228D1 DE69920228D1 (de) 2004-10-21
DE69920228T2 true DE69920228T2 (de) 2005-01-27

Family

ID=22231169

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69920228T Expired - Lifetime DE69920228T2 (de) 1998-07-08 1999-07-08 Verfahren zur verbesserung der farbwiedergabe in elektrophoretischen vorrichtungen, welche mikrokapseln verwenden
DE69934618T Expired - Lifetime DE69934618T2 (de) 1998-07-08 1999-07-08 Verbesserte farbige mikroverkapselte elektrophoretische Anzeige

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69934618T Expired - Lifetime DE69934618T2 (de) 1998-07-08 1999-07-08 Verbesserte farbige mikroverkapselte elektrophoretische Anzeige

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (4) US20020113770A1 (https=)
EP (2) EP1093600B1 (https=)
JP (2) JP4568429B2 (https=)
AT (3) ATE552530T1 (https=)
AU (1) AU5094699A (https=)
CA (1) CA2336596A1 (https=)
DE (2) DE69920228T2 (https=)
WO (1) WO2000003291A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (362)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7327511B2 (en) 2004-03-23 2008-02-05 E Ink Corporation Light modulators
US8139050B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2012-03-20 E Ink Corporation Addressing schemes for electronic displays
US7999787B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2011-08-16 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US7079305B2 (en) * 2001-03-19 2006-07-18 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US7411719B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2008-08-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US6866760B2 (en) * 1998-08-27 2005-03-15 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US7848006B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2010-12-07 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment
US7259744B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2007-08-21 E Ink Corporation Dielectrophoretic displays
US7023420B2 (en) 2000-11-29 2006-04-04 E Ink Corporation Electronic display with photo-addressing means
US7583251B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2009-09-01 E Ink Corporation Dielectrophoretic displays
US7167155B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2007-01-23 E Ink Corporation Color electrophoretic displays
US7193625B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2007-03-20 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US8040594B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2011-10-18 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays
US7247379B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2007-07-24 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof
US7002728B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2006-02-21 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof
US7075502B1 (en) 1998-04-10 2006-07-11 E Ink Corporation Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels
EP1093600B1 (en) * 1998-07-08 2004-09-15 E Ink Corporation Methods for achieving improved color in microencapsulated electrophoretic devices
US7119772B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2006-10-10 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US7012600B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2006-03-14 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US8009348B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2011-08-30 E Ink Corporation Machine-readable displays
US8115729B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2012-02-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display element with filler particles
US7119759B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2006-10-10 E Ink Corporation Machine-readable displays
WO2001007961A1 (en) 1999-07-21 2001-02-01 E Ink Corporation Use of a storage capacitor to enhance the performance of an active matrix driven electronic display
US6672921B1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2004-01-06 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Manufacturing process for electrophoretic display
US6930818B1 (en) 2000-03-03 2005-08-16 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
US6933098B2 (en) 2000-01-11 2005-08-23 Sipix Imaging Inc. Process for roll-to-roll manufacture of a display by synchronized photolithographic exposure on a substrate web
US6885495B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2005-04-26 Sipix Imaging Inc. Electrophoretic display with in-plane switching
US7233429B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2007-06-19 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display
US7408696B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2008-08-05 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Three-dimensional electrophoretic displays
US6831770B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2004-12-14 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
US7557981B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2009-07-07 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and process for its manufacture
US7052571B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2006-05-30 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and process for its manufacture
US6947202B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2005-09-20 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display with sub relief structure for high contrast ratio and improved shear and/or compression resistance
US7715087B2 (en) * 2000-03-03 2010-05-11 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Segment electrophoretic displays and methods for their manufacture
US7715088B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2010-05-11 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display
US7158282B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2007-01-02 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
US6865012B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2005-03-08 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
US7893435B2 (en) 2000-04-18 2011-02-22 E Ink Corporation Flexible electronic circuits and displays including a backplane comprising a patterned metal foil having a plurality of apertures extending therethrough
US6825068B2 (en) 2000-04-18 2004-11-30 E Ink Corporation Process for fabricating thin film transistors
US7236290B1 (en) 2000-07-25 2007-06-26 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium with improved stability
US6816147B2 (en) 2000-08-17 2004-11-09 E Ink Corporation Bistable electro-optic display, and method for addressing same
JP4106870B2 (ja) * 2000-09-21 2008-06-25 富士ゼロックス株式会社 画像表示媒体及び画像表示装置
JP4085610B2 (ja) * 2000-10-27 2008-05-14 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置および電気泳動表示装置の製造方法、並びに電子機器
JP4785244B2 (ja) * 2000-11-29 2011-10-05 キヤノン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置及び表示方法
JP3667257B2 (ja) * 2000-12-01 2005-07-06 キヤノン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置
US20020090980A1 (en) * 2000-12-05 2002-07-11 Wilcox Russell J. Displays for portable electronic apparatus
US6795138B2 (en) 2001-01-11 2004-09-21 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and novel process for its manufacture
AU2002250304A1 (en) * 2001-03-13 2002-09-24 E Ink Corporation Apparatus for displaying drawings
TW574512B (en) * 2001-03-14 2004-02-01 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Electrophoretic display device
US7679814B2 (en) 2001-04-02 2010-03-16 E Ink Corporation Materials for use in electrophoretic displays
US8390918B2 (en) 2001-04-02 2013-03-05 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment
US20050156340A1 (en) 2004-01-20 2005-07-21 E Ink Corporation Preparation of capsules
EP1666964B1 (en) * 2001-04-02 2018-12-19 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium with improved image stability
US7230750B2 (en) 2001-05-15 2007-06-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media and processes for the production thereof
US6580545B2 (en) 2001-04-19 2003-06-17 E Ink Corporation Electrochromic-nanoparticle displays
US20090009852A1 (en) * 2001-05-15 2009-01-08 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles and processes for the production thereof
WO2002093245A1 (en) * 2001-05-15 2002-11-21 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays containing magnetic particles
JP4188091B2 (ja) 2001-05-15 2008-11-26 イー インク コーポレイション 電気泳動粒子
WO2003007067A1 (en) * 2001-07-09 2003-01-23 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and adhesive composition
AU2002354672A1 (en) * 2001-07-09 2003-01-29 E Ink Corporation Electro-optical display having a lamination adhesive layer
US7535624B2 (en) 2001-07-09 2009-05-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
US7110163B2 (en) 2001-07-09 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and lamination adhesive for use therein
US6982178B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2006-01-03 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US6967640B2 (en) 2001-07-27 2005-11-22 E Ink Corporation Microencapsulated electrophoretic display with integrated driver
TW527529B (en) 2001-07-27 2003-04-11 Sipix Imaging Inc An improved electrophoretic display with color filters
US6819471B2 (en) * 2001-08-16 2004-11-16 E Ink Corporation Light modulation by frustration of total internal reflection
TW539928B (en) 2001-08-20 2003-07-01 Sipix Imaging Inc An improved transflective electrophoretic display
JP3780885B2 (ja) * 2001-09-04 2006-05-31 セイコーエプソン株式会社 反射型表示装置及び電子機器
US6825970B2 (en) * 2001-09-14 2004-11-30 E Ink Corporation Methods for addressing electro-optic materials
US8593396B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2013-11-26 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US9530363B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2016-12-27 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US8125501B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2012-02-28 E Ink Corporation Voltage modulated driver circuits for electro-optic displays
US7528822B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2009-05-05 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US9412314B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2016-08-09 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
CN102789764B (zh) 2001-11-20 2015-05-27 伊英克公司 驱动双稳态电光显示器的方法
US7952557B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2011-05-31 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US8558783B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2013-10-15 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage
US6950220B2 (en) * 2002-03-18 2005-09-27 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
US7223672B2 (en) * 2002-04-24 2007-05-29 E Ink Corporation Processes for forming backplanes for electro-optic displays
US7190008B2 (en) 2002-04-24 2007-03-13 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and components for use therein
WO2003092077A2 (en) 2002-04-24 2003-11-06 E Ink Corporation Electronic displays
US6958848B2 (en) * 2002-05-23 2005-10-25 E Ink Corporation Capsules, materials for use therein and electrophoretic media and displays containing such capsules
US8363299B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2013-01-29 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US7110164B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US8049947B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2011-11-01 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7583427B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2009-09-01 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7843621B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2010-11-30 E Ink Corporation Components and testing methods for use in the production of electro-optic displays
US9470950B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2016-10-18 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US7649674B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2010-01-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with edge seal
JP4651383B2 (ja) 2002-06-13 2011-03-16 イー インク コーポレイション 電気光学表示装置の駆動の方法
US20080024482A1 (en) 2002-06-13 2008-01-31 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US20040105036A1 (en) * 2002-08-06 2004-06-03 E Ink Corporation Protection of electro-optic displays against thermal effects
US7312916B2 (en) * 2002-08-07 2007-12-25 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media containing specularly reflective particles
AU2003260137A1 (en) * 2002-09-03 2004-03-29 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium with gaseous suspending fluid
US7839564B2 (en) 2002-09-03 2010-11-23 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
CN101109885B (zh) 2002-09-03 2012-06-13 伊英克公司 电光显示器
JP4366059B2 (ja) 2002-09-10 2009-11-18 キヤノン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置
AU2003260855A1 (en) * 2002-10-16 2004-05-04 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. A display apparatus with a display device and method of driving the display device
US20130063333A1 (en) * 2002-10-16 2013-03-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays
TWI297089B (en) 2002-11-25 2008-05-21 Sipix Imaging Inc A composition for the preparation of microcups used in a liquid crystal display, a liquid crystal display comprising two or more layers of microcup array and process for its manufacture
JP2006510066A (ja) * 2002-12-16 2006-03-23 イー−インク コーポレイション 電気光学表示装置用バックプレーン
US6922276B2 (en) * 2002-12-23 2005-07-26 E Ink Corporation Flexible electro-optic displays
TWI299101B (en) 2003-01-30 2008-07-21 Sipix Imaging Inc High performance capsules for electrophoretic displays
US6987603B2 (en) * 2003-01-31 2006-01-17 E Ink Corporation Construction of electrophoretic displays
US7910175B2 (en) 2003-03-25 2011-03-22 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays
US7339715B2 (en) * 2003-03-25 2008-03-04 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays
EP1616217B1 (en) * 2003-03-27 2010-10-20 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic assemblies
US10726798B2 (en) 2003-03-31 2020-07-28 E Ink Corporation Methods for operating electro-optic displays
JP4776532B2 (ja) * 2003-05-02 2011-09-21 イー インク コーポレイション 電気泳動ディスプレイ
US8174490B2 (en) 2003-06-30 2012-05-08 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays
EP1639574B1 (en) 2003-06-30 2015-04-22 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US20050122563A1 (en) 2003-07-24 2005-06-09 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
EP1656658A4 (en) 2003-08-19 2009-12-30 E Ink Corp METHOD FOR CONTROLLING ELECTRIC OPTICAL DISPLAYS
WO2005029458A1 (en) 2003-09-19 2005-03-31 E Ink Corporation Methods for reducing edge effects in electro-optic displays
US7420549B2 (en) * 2003-10-08 2008-09-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-wetting displays
US8319759B2 (en) 2003-10-08 2012-11-27 E Ink Corporation Electrowetting displays
US7173752B2 (en) * 2003-11-05 2007-02-06 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US7672040B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2010-03-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US8177942B2 (en) * 2003-11-05 2012-05-15 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US20110164301A1 (en) 2003-11-05 2011-07-07 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US7551346B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2009-06-23 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US8928562B2 (en) 2003-11-25 2015-01-06 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
JP4790622B2 (ja) 2003-11-26 2011-10-12 イー インク コーポレイション 低残留電圧の電気光学ディスプレイ
US7206119B2 (en) 2003-12-31 2007-04-17 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and method for driving same
US7075703B2 (en) 2004-01-16 2006-07-11 E Ink Corporation Process for sealing electro-optic displays
US7388572B2 (en) 2004-02-27 2008-06-17 E Ink Corporation Backplanes for electro-optic displays
JP4596356B2 (ja) * 2004-03-24 2010-12-08 カシオ計算機株式会社 表示装置
US7492339B2 (en) 2004-03-26 2009-02-17 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays
US20060007524A1 (en) * 2004-07-07 2006-01-12 Tam Man C Display member incorporating a patterned adhesive layer
US20080136774A1 (en) 2004-07-27 2008-06-12 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
WO2006015044A1 (en) 2004-07-27 2006-02-09 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
US11250794B2 (en) 2004-07-27 2022-02-15 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US7453445B2 (en) 2004-08-13 2008-11-18 E Ink Corproation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
JP2008521065A (ja) 2005-01-26 2008-06-19 イー インク コーポレイション ガス状流体を用いる電気泳動ディスプレイ
WO2007002452A2 (en) 2005-06-23 2007-01-04 E Ink Corporation Edge seals and processes for electro-optic displays
JP4746933B2 (ja) * 2005-08-01 2011-08-10 Ｎｅｃ液晶テクノロジー株式会社 カラー電子ペーパー表示装置
US20080043318A1 (en) 2005-10-18 2008-02-21 E Ink Corporation Color electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
KR101256713B1 (ko) 2005-10-18 2013-04-19 이 잉크 코포레이션 전기-광학 디스플레이용 컴포넌트
US7843624B2 (en) 2006-03-08 2010-11-30 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US8390301B2 (en) 2006-03-08 2013-03-05 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US7733554B2 (en) 2006-03-08 2010-06-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US8610988B2 (en) 2006-03-09 2013-12-17 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with edge seal
US7952790B2 (en) 2006-03-22 2011-05-31 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic media produced using ink jet printing
US7903319B2 (en) 2006-07-11 2011-03-08 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and display with improved image stability
US8018640B2 (en) 2006-07-13 2011-09-13 E Ink Corporation Particles for use in electrophoretic displays
US20080024429A1 (en) * 2006-07-25 2008-01-31 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using gaseous fluids
US7492497B2 (en) 2006-08-02 2009-02-17 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer light modulator
CN101512425A (zh) * 2006-08-31 2009-08-19 皇家飞利浦电子股份有限公司 彩色反射显示装置
US7986450B2 (en) 2006-09-22 2011-07-26 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
US7477444B2 (en) 2006-09-22 2009-01-13 E Ink Corporation & Air Products And Chemical, Inc. Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
US7649666B2 (en) 2006-12-07 2010-01-19 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
WO2008091850A2 (en) 2007-01-22 2008-07-31 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays
US7688497B2 (en) 2007-01-22 2010-03-30 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays
KR101290719B1 (ko) * 2007-02-27 2013-07-29 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 전기영동 표시장치
US7826129B2 (en) 2007-03-06 2010-11-02 E Ink Corporation Materials for use in electrophoretic displays
CN101681211A (zh) * 2007-05-21 2010-03-24 伊英克公司 用于驱动视频电光显示器的方法
JP5218959B2 (ja) 2007-06-01 2013-06-26 株式会社リコー 電気泳動表示装置、表示方法、電気泳動表示素子の製造方法、及び電気泳動表示装置の製造方法
WO2009006248A1 (en) 2007-06-29 2009-01-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US8902153B2 (en) 2007-08-03 2014-12-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for their production
US20090122389A1 (en) 2007-11-14 2009-05-14 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic assemblies, and adhesives and binders for use therein
GB0723861D0 (en) * 2007-12-06 2008-01-23 Liquavista Bv Transflective electrowetting display device
US8179587B2 (en) * 2008-01-04 2012-05-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrochromic device
US8054526B2 (en) 2008-03-21 2011-11-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein
US8422116B2 (en) 2008-04-03 2013-04-16 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Color display devices
US8314784B2 (en) * 2008-04-11 2012-11-20 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US8797258B2 (en) * 2008-12-30 2014-08-05 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Highlight color display architecture using enhanced dark state
US8717664B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2014-05-06 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Color display device
US8964282B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2015-02-24 E Ink California, Llc Color display device
US9251736B2 (en) 2009-01-30 2016-02-02 E Ink California, Llc Multiple voltage level driving for electrophoretic displays
TWI484273B (zh) * 2009-02-09 2015-05-11 E Ink Corp 電泳粒子
US8098418B2 (en) 2009-03-03 2012-01-17 E. Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein
JP5326695B2 (ja) * 2009-03-13 2013-10-30 株式会社リコー 画像表示方法
JP2011048332A (ja) * 2009-07-29 2011-03-10 Seiko Epson Corp 電気泳動表示体、電気泳動表示装置、及び電子機器
US8654436B1 (en) 2009-10-30 2014-02-18 E Ink Corporation Particles for use in electrophoretic displays
US8089687B2 (en) * 2009-12-21 2012-01-03 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Electro-optical display systems
US20110217639A1 (en) * 2010-03-02 2011-09-08 Sprague Robert A Electrophoretic display fluid
KR101681643B1 (ko) * 2010-03-25 2016-12-02 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 전기 영동 표시 장치 및 그 구동 방법
EP2553522B1 (en) 2010-04-02 2016-03-23 E-Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media
CN102834857B (zh) 2010-04-09 2016-03-02 伊英克公司 用于驱动电光显示器的方法
JP2011237770A (ja) 2010-04-12 2011-11-24 Seiko Epson Corp 電気泳動表示装置およびその駆動方法、電子機器
JP2011237771A (ja) * 2010-04-12 2011-11-24 Seiko Epson Corp 電気泳動表示装置および電子機器
JP5875083B2 (ja) 2010-04-15 2016-03-02 メディミューン リミテッド 増殖性疾患治療用ピロロベンゾジアゼピン
CA2795349C (en) 2010-04-15 2016-11-29 Seattle Genetics, Inc. Targeted pyrrolobenzodiazepine conjugates
US9140952B2 (en) 2010-04-22 2015-09-22 E Ink California, Llc Electrophoretic display with enhanced contrast
TWI484275B (zh) 2010-05-21 2015-05-11 E Ink Corp 光電顯示器及其驅動方法、微型空腔電泳顯示器
US9116412B2 (en) 2010-05-26 2015-08-25 E Ink California, Llc Color display architecture and driving methods
US8704756B2 (en) 2010-05-26 2014-04-22 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Color display architecture and driving methods
JP4980446B2 (ja) * 2010-05-27 2012-07-18 株式会社東芝 可搬型ディスプレイ端末
US8576470B2 (en) 2010-06-02 2013-11-05 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and color alters for use therein
JP5527129B2 (ja) * 2010-09-16 2014-06-18 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置、電気泳動表示装置の駆動方法および電子機器
US8331014B2 (en) 2010-11-02 2012-12-11 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Pigment-based inks
WO2012074792A1 (en) 2010-11-30 2012-06-07 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays
WO2012087269A1 (en) 2010-12-20 2012-06-28 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Reflective display utilizing luminescence
KR20120092471A (ko) * 2011-02-11 2012-08-21 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 장치 및 그 동작 방법
US8873129B2 (en) 2011-04-07 2014-10-28 E Ink Corporation Tetrachromatic color filter array for reflective display
US9013783B2 (en) 2011-06-02 2015-04-21 E Ink California, Llc Color electrophoretic display
US8786935B2 (en) 2011-06-02 2014-07-22 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Color electrophoretic display
US8649084B2 (en) 2011-09-02 2014-02-11 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Color display devices
US8605354B2 (en) 2011-09-02 2013-12-10 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Color display devices
SG11201400770SA (en) 2011-09-20 2014-04-28 Spirogen Sarl Pyrrolobenzodiazepines as unsymmetrical dimeric pbd compounds for inclusion in targeted conjugates
EP2762970B1 (en) 2011-09-28 2017-08-16 Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. Electronic paper and method for manufacturing same
EP2751111B1 (en) 2011-10-14 2017-04-26 MedImmune Limited Asymmetrical bis-(5H-Pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzodiazepin-5-one) derivatives for the treatment of proliferative or autoimmune diseases
CN103997893B (zh) 2011-10-14 2019-04-12 西雅图基因公司 吡咯并苯并二氮杂卓和靶向结合物
AU2012322932B2 (en) 2011-10-14 2016-11-10 Medimmune Limited Pyrrolobenzodiazepines
CA2850373C (en) 2011-10-14 2019-07-16 Seattle Genetics, Inc. Pyrrolobenzodiazepines and targeted conjugates
US20130125910A1 (en) 2011-11-18 2013-05-23 Avon Products, Inc. Use of Electrophoretic Microcapsules in a Cosmetic Composition
US8917439B2 (en) * 2012-02-09 2014-12-23 E Ink California, Llc Shutter mode for color display devices
JP6233299B2 (ja) 2012-03-23 2017-11-22 凸版印刷株式会社 カラー反射型表示装置及びその製造方法
US10190743B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2019-01-29 E Ink Corporation Illumination systems for reflective displays
US11467466B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2022-10-11 E Ink Corporation Illumination systems for reflective displays
US8797636B2 (en) 2012-07-17 2014-08-05 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Light-enhancing structure for electrophoretic display
US9360733B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2016-06-07 E Ink California, Llc Color display device
HRP20182129T1 (hr) 2012-10-12 2019-02-08 Adc Therapeutics Sa Konjugati protutijelo - pirolobenzodiazepin
JP6392765B2 (ja) 2012-10-12 2018-09-19 エイディーシー・セラピューティクス・エス・アーＡｄｃ Ｔｈｅｒａｐｅｕｔｉｃｓ Ｓａ ピロロベンゾジアゼピン−抗体結合体
EP2906249B1 (en) 2012-10-12 2018-06-27 MedImmune Limited Synthesis and intermediates of pyrrolobenzodiazepine derivatives for conjugation
MX338711B (es) 2012-10-12 2016-04-28 Medimmune Ltd Pirrolobenzodiazepinas y conjugados de las mismas.
ES2680153T3 (es) 2012-10-12 2018-09-04 Adc Therapeutics Sa Conjugados de anticuerpos anti-PSMA-pirrolobenzodiazepinas
EP2906297B1 (en) 2012-10-12 2017-12-06 ADC Therapeutics SA Pyrrolobenzodiazepine-antibody conjugates
HRP20190366T1 (hr) 2012-10-12 2019-04-19 Medimmune Limited Pirolobenzodiazepini i njihovi konjugati
RS57694B1 (sr) 2012-10-12 2018-11-30 Adc Therapeutics Sa Pirolobenzodiazepin - anti-psma konjugati antitela
EP2906296B1 (en) 2012-10-12 2018-03-21 ADC Therapeutics SA Pyrrolobenzodiazepine-antibody conjugates
US9710069B2 (en) 2012-10-30 2017-07-18 Apple Inc. Flexible printed circuit having flex tails upon which keyboard keycaps are coupled
US9502193B2 (en) 2012-10-30 2016-11-22 Apple Inc. Low-travel key mechanisms using butterfly hinges
HK1217548A1 (zh) 2013-02-06 2017-01-13 Apple Inc. 具有可动态调整的外观和功能的输入/输出设备
US9436056B2 (en) 2013-02-06 2016-09-06 E Ink Corporation Color electro-optic displays
US9195111B2 (en) 2013-02-11 2015-11-24 E Ink Corporation Patterned electro-optic displays and processes for the production thereof
US8982447B2 (en) 2013-04-18 2015-03-17 Htc Corporation Display panel and driving method thereof
WO2014172636A1 (en) 2013-04-18 2014-10-23 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Color display device
WO2014186449A1 (en) 2013-05-14 2014-11-20 E Ink Corporation Colored electrophoretic displays
US9383623B2 (en) 2013-05-17 2016-07-05 E Ink California, Llc Color display device
US9501981B2 (en) 2013-05-17 2016-11-22 E Ink California, Llc Driving methods for color display devices
CA2912689C (en) 2013-05-17 2019-08-20 E Ink California, Llc Color display device
WO2014186605A1 (en) 2013-05-17 2014-11-20 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Color display device with color filters
US9412533B2 (en) 2013-05-27 2016-08-09 Apple Inc. Low travel switch assembly
US9908310B2 (en) 2013-07-10 2018-03-06 Apple Inc. Electronic device with a reduced friction surface
WO2015047606A1 (en) 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 Apple Inc. Keycaps having reduced thickness
GB201317982D0 (en) 2013-10-11 2013-11-27 Spirogen Sarl Pyrrolobenzodiazepines and conjugates thereof
WO2015052534A1 (en) 2013-10-11 2015-04-16 Spirogen Sàrl Pyrrolobenzodiazepine-antibody conjugates
EP3054983B1 (en) 2013-10-11 2019-03-20 Medimmune Limited Pyrrolobenzodiazepine-antibody conjugates
TWI534520B (zh) 2013-10-11 2016-05-21 電子墨水加利福尼亞有限責任公司 彩色顯示裝置
WO2015052535A1 (en) 2013-10-11 2015-04-16 Spirogen Sàrl Pyrrolobenzodiazepine-antibody conjugates
GB201317981D0 (en) 2013-10-11 2013-11-27 Spirogen Sarl Pyrrolobenzodiazepines and conjugates thereof
DE102013112687A1 (de) * 2013-11-18 2015-05-21 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer multifunktionellen Schicht, Elektrophorese-Substrat, Konverterplättchen und optoelektronisches Bauelement
US9361836B1 (en) 2013-12-20 2016-06-07 E Ink Corporation Aggregate particles for use in electrophoretic color displays
PL3095007T3 (pl) 2014-01-14 2020-10-05 E Ink California, Llc Sposób sterowania warstwą wyświetlacza kolorowego
CN109491173B (zh) 2014-01-17 2022-07-12 伊英克公司 具有双相电极层的电光显示器
US9541814B2 (en) 2014-02-19 2017-01-10 E Ink California, Llc Color display device
US20150268531A1 (en) 2014-03-18 2015-09-24 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Color display device
ES2919787T3 (es) 2014-07-09 2022-07-28 E Ink California Llc Procedimiento de excitación de un dispositivo de visualización electroforético en color
US10891906B2 (en) 2014-07-09 2021-01-12 E Ink California, Llc Color display device and driving methods therefor
US10380955B2 (en) 2014-07-09 2019-08-13 E Ink California, Llc Color display device and driving methods therefor
US9922603B2 (en) 2014-07-09 2018-03-20 E Ink California, Llc Color display device and driving methods therefor
WO2016025890A1 (en) 2014-08-15 2016-02-18 Apple Inc. Fabric keyboard
US10082880B1 (en) 2014-08-28 2018-09-25 Apple Inc. System level features of a keyboard
US10657869B2 (en) 2014-09-10 2020-05-19 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving color electrophoretic displays
PL3191892T3 (pl) 2014-09-10 2020-06-29 E Ink Corporation Kolorowe wyświetlacze elektroforetyczne
GB201416112D0 (en) 2014-09-12 2014-10-29 Medimmune Ltd Pyrrolobenzodiazepines and conjugates thereof
CN113867067B (zh) 2014-09-26 2025-03-21 伊英克公司 用于反射型彩色显示器中的低分辨率抖动的颜色集
WO2016053911A2 (en) 2014-09-30 2016-04-07 Apple Inc. Venting system and shield for keyboard assembly
CN113341627B (zh) 2014-11-07 2024-08-20 伊英克公司 电光显示器的应用
US10147366B2 (en) 2014-11-17 2018-12-04 E Ink California, Llc Methods for driving four particle electrophoretic display
CN107148285B (zh) 2014-11-25 2022-01-04 Adc治疗股份有限公司 吡咯并苯并二氮杂䓬-抗体缀合物
EP3254276A4 (en) 2015-02-04 2018-07-11 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage, and related apparatus and methods
GB201506411D0 (en) 2015-04-15 2015-05-27 Bergenbio As Humanized anti-axl antibodies
GB201506402D0 (en) 2015-04-15 2015-05-27 Berkel Patricius H C Van And Howard Philip W Site-specific antibody-drug conjugates
CN207367843U (zh) 2015-05-13 2018-05-15 苹果公司 键盘组件
EP3295467A1 (en) 2015-05-13 2018-03-21 Apple Inc. Keyboard for electronic device
US9997308B2 (en) 2015-05-13 2018-06-12 Apple Inc. Low-travel key mechanism for an input device
US10040954B2 (en) 2015-05-28 2018-08-07 E Ink California, Llc Electrophoretic medium comprising a mixture of charge control agents
US9934915B2 (en) 2015-06-10 2018-04-03 Apple Inc. Reduced layer keyboard stack-up
US11287718B2 (en) 2015-08-04 2022-03-29 E Ink Corporation Reusable display addressable with incident light
US11087644B2 (en) 2015-08-19 2021-08-10 E Ink Corporation Displays intended for use in architectural applications
US9971084B2 (en) 2015-09-28 2018-05-15 Apple Inc. Illumination structure for uniform illumination of keys
CN111929960B (zh) 2015-10-06 2024-04-23 伊英克公司 改善的低温电泳介质
US10062337B2 (en) 2015-10-12 2018-08-28 E Ink California, Llc Electrophoretic display device
US10087344B2 (en) 2015-10-30 2018-10-02 E Ink Corporation Methods for sealing microcell containers with phenethylamine mixtures
US9752034B2 (en) 2015-11-11 2017-09-05 E Ink Corporation Functionalized quinacridone pigments
GB201601431D0 (en) 2016-01-26 2016-03-09 Medimmune Ltd Pyrrolobenzodiazepines
GB201602356D0 (en) 2016-02-10 2016-03-23 Medimmune Ltd Pyrrolobenzodiazepine Conjugates
GB201602359D0 (en) 2016-02-10 2016-03-23 Medimmune Ltd Pyrrolobenzodiazepine Conjugates
US10254620B1 (en) 2016-03-08 2019-04-09 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated photoelectrophoretic display
US10593272B2 (en) 2016-03-09 2020-03-17 E Ink Corporation Drivers providing DC-balanced refresh sequences for color electrophoretic displays
US10276109B2 (en) 2016-03-09 2019-04-30 E Ink Corporation Method for driving electro-optic displays
GB201607478D0 (en) 2016-04-29 2016-06-15 Medimmune Ltd Pyrrolobenzodiazepine Conjugates
PT3465628T (pt) 2016-05-24 2020-07-24 E Ink Corp Método para reprodução de imagens de cor
US10353485B1 (en) 2016-07-27 2019-07-16 Apple Inc. Multifunction input device with an embedded capacitive sensing layer
US10115544B2 (en) 2016-08-08 2018-10-30 Apple Inc. Singulated keyboard assemblies and methods for assembling a keyboard
US10755877B1 (en) 2016-08-29 2020-08-25 Apple Inc. Keyboard for an electronic device
US11500538B2 (en) 2016-09-13 2022-11-15 Apple Inc. Keyless keyboard with force sensing and haptic feedback
GB201617466D0 (en) 2016-10-14 2016-11-30 Medimmune Ltd Pyrrolobenzodiazepine conjugates
KR102674793B1 (ko) * 2016-12-15 2024-06-12 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 색가변소자를 포함하는 표시장치
JP7139335B2 (ja) 2017-01-20 2022-09-20 イー インク カリフォルニア， エルエルシー 着色有機顔料およびこれを含む電気泳動ディスプレイ媒体
RS61795B1 (sr) 2017-02-08 2021-06-30 Adc Therapeutics Sa Konjugati pirolobenzodiazepin antitela
GB201702031D0 (en) 2017-02-08 2017-03-22 Medlmmune Ltd Pyrrolobenzodiazepine-antibody conjugates
CN108508672A (zh) * 2017-02-24 2018-09-07 元太科技工业股份有限公司 电泳显示装置
CA3200340A1 (en) 2017-03-06 2018-09-13 E Ink Corporation Method and apparatus for rendering color images
US10444592B2 (en) 2017-03-09 2019-10-15 E Ink Corporation Methods and systems for transforming RGB image data to a reduced color set for electro-optic displays
CN110582505B (zh) 2017-04-18 2021-04-02 免疫医疗有限公司 吡咯并苯并二氮杂*缀合物
WO2018193102A1 (en) 2017-04-20 2018-10-25 Adc Therapeutics Sa Combination therapy with an anti-axl antibody-drug conjugate
US11404013B2 (en) 2017-05-30 2022-08-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with resistors for discharging remnant charges
EP3631575A4 (en) 2017-05-30 2021-01-13 E Ink Corporation ELECTRO-OPTICAL INDICATORS
CA3064804A1 (en) 2017-06-14 2018-12-20 Adc Therapeutics Sa Dosage regimes for the administration of an anti-cd19 adc
WO2019023357A1 (en) 2017-07-26 2019-01-31 Apple Inc. COMPUTER WITH KEYBOARD
KR102270107B1 (ko) 2017-08-18 2021-06-30 메디뮨 리미티드 피롤로벤조디아제핀 컨쥬게이트
US11266832B2 (en) 2017-11-14 2022-03-08 E Ink California, Llc Electrophoretic active delivery system including porous conductive electrode layer
US11079651B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2021-08-03 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electro-optic media
CN111492307A (zh) 2017-12-19 2020-08-04 伊英克公司 电光显示器的应用
US11248122B2 (en) 2017-12-30 2022-02-15 E Ink Corporation Pigments for electrophoretic displays
GB201803342D0 (en) 2018-03-01 2018-04-18 Medimmune Ltd Methods
US11143929B2 (en) 2018-03-09 2021-10-12 E Ink Corporation Reflective electrophoretic displays including photo-luminescent material and color filter arrays
GB201806022D0 (en) 2018-04-12 2018-05-30 Medimmune Ltd Pyrrolobenzodiazepines and conjugates thereof
WO2020122917A1 (en) 2018-12-13 2020-06-18 E Ink Corporation Illumination systems for reflective displays
US11626520B2 (en) 2019-02-06 2023-04-11 Japan Display Inc. Semiconductor substrate and display device
CN113631560B (zh) 2019-03-15 2025-02-18 麦迪穆有限责任公司 氮杂环丁烷并苯并二氮杂䓬二聚体和用于治疗癌症的包含它们的缀合物
US11460722B2 (en) 2019-05-10 2022-10-04 E Ink Corporation Colored electrophoretic displays
JP2021027082A (ja) 2019-07-31 2021-02-22 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 表示装置
JP7446774B2 (ja) 2019-11-07 2024-03-11 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 半導体基板及び表示装置
KR102797900B1 (ko) 2019-11-27 2025-04-21 이 잉크 코포레이션 전기 침식 밀봉층을 갖는 마이크로셀들을 포함하는 유익제 전달 시스템
KR102748422B1 (ko) 2020-06-05 2024-12-30 이 잉크 코포레이션 전기영동 디스플레이 디바이스
US11099451B1 (en) * 2020-07-31 2021-08-24 Elstar Dynamics Patents B.V. Light modulator, substrate comprising electrodes and smart glazing
US11846863B2 (en) 2020-09-15 2023-12-19 E Ink Corporation Coordinated top electrode—drive electrode voltages for switching optical state of electrophoretic displays using positive and negative voltages of different magnitudes
US12181767B2 (en) 2020-09-15 2024-12-31 E Ink Corporation Five-particle electrophoretic medium with improved black optical state
KR20250048119A (ko) 2020-09-15 2025-04-07 이 잉크 코포레이션 진보된 컬러 전기영동 디스플레이를 위한 개선된 구동 전압 및 개선된 구동 전압에 의한 디스플레이
EP4214574A4 (en) 2020-09-15 2024-10-09 E Ink Corporation Four particle electrophoretic medium providing fast, high-contrast optical state switching
KR102636771B1 (ko) 2020-11-02 2024-02-14 이 잉크 코포레이션 컬러 이미지들을 렌더링하기 위한 방법 및 장치
CN116368553B (zh) 2020-11-02 2026-02-13 伊英克公司 从彩色电泳显示器中去除先前状态信息的驱动序列
KR102921118B1 (ko) 2020-11-02 2026-01-30 이 잉크 코포레이션 멀티 컬러 전기 영동 디스플레이들에서 원색 컬러 세트들을 달성하기 위한 향상된 푸시-풀(epp) 파형들
KR102951575B1 (ko) 2021-02-09 2026-04-10 이 잉크 코포레이션 멀티 컬러 전기영동 디스플레이들에서의 연속 파형 구동
JP7688154B2 (ja) 2021-04-16 2025-06-03 イー インク コーポレイション 薄型縁シールを伴う電気泳動ディスプレイ
EP4388370A4 (en) 2021-08-18 2025-07-02 E Ink Corp METHODS FOR CONTROLLING ELECTRO-OPTIC DISPLAYS
CA3228148A1 (en) 2021-09-06 2023-03-09 E Ink Corporation Method for driving electrophoretic display device
WO2023043714A1 (en) 2021-09-14 2023-03-23 E Ink Corporation Coordinated top electrode - drive electrode voltages for switching optical state of electrophoretic displays using positive and negative voltages of different magnitudes
JP7724375B2 (ja) 2021-11-05 2025-08-15 イー インク コーポレイション 低ブルーミング感度を伴う多原色ディスプレイマスクベースのディザリング
WO2023121901A1 (en) 2021-12-22 2023-06-29 E Ink Corporation High voltage driving using top plane switching with zero voltage frames between driving frames
CN118451364A (zh) 2022-01-04 2024-08-06 伊英克公司 包括电泳粒子和电荷控制剂组合的电泳介质
TWI847563B (zh) 2022-02-25 2024-07-01 美商電子墨水股份有限公司 具有邊緣密封組件的電光顯示器及其製造方法
US12190730B2 (en) 2022-02-28 2025-01-07 E Ink Corporation Parking space management system
JP7839899B2 (ja) 2022-04-27 2026-04-02 イー インク コーポレイション セグメント化された電極を伴う電気光学ディスプレイスタックおよびそれを作る方法
US11984088B2 (en) 2022-04-27 2024-05-14 E Ink Corporation Color displays configured to convert RGB image data for display on advanced color electronic paper
EP4578003A1 (en) 2022-08-25 2025-07-02 E Ink Corporation Transitional driving modes for impulse balancing when switching between global color mode and direct update mode for electrophoretic displays
US20240402562A1 (en) 2023-06-05 2024-12-05 E Ink Corporation Color electrophoretic medium having four pigment particle system addressable by waveforms having four voltage levels
AU2024307676A1 (en) 2023-06-27 2025-09-04 E Ink Corporation Time-shifted waveforms for multi-particle electrophoretic displays providing low-flash image updates
US12406631B2 (en) 2023-06-27 2025-09-02 E Ink Corporation Multi-particle electrophoretic display having low-flash image updates
US12412538B2 (en) 2023-06-27 2025-09-09 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic device with ambient light sensor and adaptive whiteness restoring and color balancing frontlight
US20250053058A1 (en) 2023-08-08 2025-02-13 E Ink Corporation Backplanes for segmented electro-optic displays and methods of manufacturing same
US12456436B2 (en) 2023-10-05 2025-10-28 E Ink Corporation Staged gate voltage control
AU2024372978A1 (en) 2023-10-30 2026-02-26 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with an electro-optic material layer having a binder comprising a polymer with a quaternary ammonium group and a method for manufacturing the same
US20250138382A1 (en) 2023-10-31 2025-05-01 E Ink Corporation Reflective display and projected capacitive touch sensor with shared transparent electrode
US20250201206A1 (en) 2023-12-15 2025-06-19 E Ink Corporation Fast response color waveforms for multiparticle electrophoretic displays
WO2025136446A1 (en) 2023-12-22 2025-06-26 E Ink Corporation Five-particle electrophoretic medium with improved black optical state
WO2025147410A2 (en) 2024-01-02 2025-07-10 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media comprising a cationic charge control agent
US20250224645A1 (en) 2024-01-05 2025-07-10 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium comprising particles having a pigment core and a polymeric shell
US20250224646A1 (en) 2024-01-08 2025-07-10 E Ink Corporation Adhesive Layer Comprising Conductive Filler Particles and a Polymeric Dispersant
US20250237922A1 (en) 2024-01-19 2025-07-24 E Ink Corporation Flexible segmented electro-optic displays and methods of manufacture
WO2025155697A1 (en) 2024-01-20 2025-07-24 E Ink Corporation Methods for delivering low-ghosting partial updates in color electrophoretic displays
TW202544785A (zh) 2024-01-24 2025-11-16 美商電子墨水股份有限公司 產生低顆粒度全彩電子紙影像的改良方法
WO2025230802A1 (en) 2024-04-30 2025-11-06 E Ink Corporation A variable light transmission device comprising microcells
US20250370306A1 (en) 2024-05-30 2025-12-04 E Ink Corporation Chemically-Resistant Multi-Layered Electro-Optic Device and a Method of Making the Same
WO2026006119A1 (en) 2024-06-26 2026-01-02 E Ink Corporation A variable light transmission device comprising microcells
US20260003243A1 (en) 2024-06-26 2026-01-01 E Ink Corporation Variable light transmission device comprising microcells
WO2026006117A1 (en) 2024-06-26 2026-01-02 E Ink Corporation A variable light transmission device comprising microcells
WO2026055042A1 (en) 2024-09-03 2026-03-12 E Ink Corporation Methods for removing color shifts after electrophoretic display updates

Family Cites Families (491)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE25363E (en) * 1961-10-27 1963-04-02 Magnetic writing materials set
US3384565A (en) * 1964-07-23 1968-05-21 Xerox Corp Process of photoelectrophoretic color imaging
US3406363A (en) 1966-05-26 1968-10-15 Clarence R. Tate Multicolored micromagnets
US3460248A (en) * 1966-05-26 1969-08-12 Clarence R Tate Method for making micromagnets
US3585381A (en) * 1969-04-14 1971-06-15 Ncr Co Encapsulated cholesteric liquid crystal display device
US3892568A (en) * 1969-04-23 1975-07-01 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Electrophoretic image reproduction process
DE2029463C3 (de) 1969-06-12 1973-11-15 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka (Japan) Bildaufzeichnungs und/oder wieder gärvorrichtung
US3612758A (en) * 1969-10-03 1971-10-12 Xerox Corp Color display device
US3870517A (en) 1969-10-18 1975-03-11 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Color image reproduction sheet employed in photoelectrophoretic imaging
US3668106A (en) * 1970-04-09 1972-06-06 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Electrophoretic display device
US3767392A (en) 1970-04-15 1973-10-23 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Electrophoretic light image reproduction process
US3792308A (en) * 1970-06-08 1974-02-12 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Electrophoretic display device of the luminescent type
US3670323A (en) * 1970-12-14 1972-06-13 Zenith Radio Corp Image-display devices comprising particle light modulators with storage
JPS4917079B1 (https=) 1970-12-21 1974-04-26
US3772013A (en) 1971-01-06 1973-11-13 Xerox Corp Photoelectrophoretic imaging process employing electrically photosensitive particles and inert particles
US3850627A (en) 1971-01-06 1974-11-26 Xerox Corp Electrophoretic imaging method
GB1465701A (en) 1973-11-22 1977-03-02 Plessey Co Ltd Electrophoretic suspension
US4093534A (en) * 1974-02-12 1978-06-06 Plessey Handel Und Investments Ag Working fluids for electrophoretic image display devices
US3885964A (en) 1974-05-31 1975-05-27 Du Pont Photoimaging process using nitroso dimer
US4045327A (en) * 1974-08-28 1977-08-30 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Electrophoretic matrix panel
US4041481A (en) * 1974-10-05 1977-08-09 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Scanning apparatus for an electrophoretic matrix display panel
FR2318474A1 (fr) 1975-07-17 1977-02-11 Thomson Csf Dispositif d'affichage par electrophorese
CH594263A5 (https=) 1975-11-29 1977-12-30 Ebauches Sa
JPS584762B2 (ja) * 1976-02-20 1983-01-27 株式会社日立製作所 パ−セント表示装置
US4126854A (en) 1976-05-05 1978-11-21 Xerox Corporation Twisting ball panel display
FR2351191A1 (fr) 1976-05-11 1977-12-09 Thomson Csf Dispositif a electrophorese perfectionne
US4088395A (en) * 1976-05-27 1978-05-09 American Cyanamid Company Paper counter-electrode for electrochromic devices
US4068927A (en) * 1976-09-01 1978-01-17 North American Philips Corporation Electrophoresis display with buried lead lines
JPS5373098U (https=) 1976-11-22 1978-06-19
US4071430A (en) * 1976-12-06 1978-01-31 North American Philips Corporation Electrophoretic image display having an improved switching time
US4211668A (en) * 1977-03-07 1980-07-08 Thalatta, Inc. Process of microencapsulation and products thereof
JPS5947676B2 (ja) * 1977-04-11 1984-11-20 株式会社パイロット 磁気パネル
US4126528A (en) 1977-07-26 1978-11-21 Xerox Corporation Electrophoretic composition and display device
US4147932A (en) * 1977-09-06 1979-04-03 Xonics, Inc. Low light level and infrared viewing system
US4203106A (en) 1977-11-23 1980-05-13 North American Philips Corporation X-Y addressable electrophoretic display device with control electrode
US4261653A (en) * 1978-05-26 1981-04-14 The Bendix Corporation Light valve including dipolar particle construction and method of manufacture
JPS5596922A (en) 1979-01-19 1980-07-23 Sharp Corp Liquid crystal display element
DE2906652A1 (de) 1979-02-02 1980-08-14 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrophoretischen anzeige mit wachsumhuellten pigmentteilchen
US4419663A (en) 1979-03-14 1983-12-06 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Display device
US4314013A (en) * 1979-04-04 1982-02-02 Xerox Corporation Particle formation by double encapsulation
US4272596A (en) * 1979-06-01 1981-06-09 Xerox Corporation Electrophoretic display device
US4324456A (en) * 1979-08-02 1982-04-13 U.S. Philips Corporation Electrophoretic projection display systems
US4218302A (en) 1979-08-02 1980-08-19 U.S. Philips Corporation Electrophoretic display devices
JPS56104387A (en) * 1980-01-22 1981-08-20 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Display unit
US4311361A (en) * 1980-03-13 1982-01-19 Burroughs Corporation Electrophoretic display using a non-Newtonian fluid as a threshold device
US4305807A (en) 1980-03-13 1981-12-15 Burroughs Corporation Electrophoretic display device using a liquid crystal as a threshold device
WO1982002961A1 (en) 1981-02-24 1982-09-02 Bassett Peter John Display device
US4418346A (en) 1981-05-20 1983-11-29 Batchelder J Samuel Method and apparatus for providing a dielectrophoretic display of visual information
US4390403A (en) * 1981-07-24 1983-06-28 Batchelder J Samuel Method and apparatus for dielectrophoretic manipulation of chemical species
US4435047A (en) 1981-09-16 1984-03-06 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and method
US5082351A (en) 1981-09-16 1992-01-21 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method
US4450440A (en) * 1981-12-24 1984-05-22 U.S. Philips Corporation Construction of an epid bar graph
CA1190362A (en) * 1982-01-18 1985-07-16 Reiji Ishikawa Method of making a rotary ball display device
US4522472A (en) * 1982-02-19 1985-06-11 North American Philips Corporation Electrophoretic image display with reduced drives and leads
JPS60189731A (ja) 1984-03-09 1985-09-27 Nippon Paint Co Ltd 電気泳動表示装置用分散液組成物
JPS60197565A (ja) 1984-03-15 1985-10-07 Akitoshi Suzuki 両面接着テ−プ自動貼付装置
JPS614020A (ja) 1984-06-18 1986-01-09 Nissha Printing Co Ltd マルチカラ−液晶表示装置
US4832458A (en) * 1984-08-28 1989-05-23 Talig Corporation Display for contrast enhancement
US4824208A (en) * 1984-08-28 1989-04-25 Talig Corporation Display for contrast enhancement
US4732830A (en) * 1984-11-13 1988-03-22 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panels and associated methods
US4655897A (en) * 1984-11-13 1987-04-07 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panels and associated methods
US4648956A (en) * 1984-12-31 1987-03-10 North American Philips Corporation Electrode configurations for an electrophoretic display device
US5208686A (en) 1985-03-01 1993-05-04 Manchester R&D Partnership Liquid crystal color display and method
US5345322A (en) 1985-03-01 1994-09-06 Manchester R&D Limited Partnership Complementary color liquid crystal display
US4643528A (en) * 1985-03-18 1987-02-17 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and filler material
US4598960A (en) * 1985-04-29 1986-07-08 Copytele, Inc. Methods and apparatus for connecting closely spaced large conductor arrays employing multi-conductor carrier boards
JPS6258222A (ja) 1985-09-09 1987-03-13 Ricoh Co Ltd マトリクス型表示装置
US4742345A (en) 1985-11-19 1988-05-03 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel apparatus and methods therefor
HU204868B (en) 1986-01-14 1992-02-28 Magyar Aluminium Process for producing priming or body color having active surface cleaning and corrosion preventive effect
US4794390A (en) 1986-03-10 1988-12-27 Lippman Jeffrey H Alphanumeric display means
FR2596566B1 (fr) 1986-04-01 1989-03-10 Solvay Polymeres conducteurs derives de 3-alkylthiophenes, procede pour leur fabrication et dispositifs electroconducteurs les contenant
JPS62231930A (ja) 1986-04-02 1987-10-12 Stanley Electric Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
JPS62269124A (ja) 1986-05-17 1987-11-21 Ricoh Co Ltd 電気泳動表示素子
JPS62299824A (ja) 1986-06-19 1987-12-26 Ricoh Co Ltd 電気泳動表示素子
US4748366A (en) * 1986-09-02 1988-05-31 Taylor George W Novel uses of piezoelectric materials for creating optical effects
US4850919A (en) * 1986-09-11 1989-07-25 Copytele, Inc. Monolithic flat panel display apparatus and methods for fabrication thereof
US4772820A (en) 1986-09-11 1988-09-20 Copytele, Inc. Monolithic flat panel display apparatus
US5279694A (en) * 1986-12-04 1994-01-18 Copytele, Inc. Chip mounting techniques for display apparatus
US5028841A (en) * 1989-07-18 1991-07-02 Copytele, Inc. Chip mounting techniques for display apparatus
US4892607A (en) * 1986-12-04 1990-01-09 Copytele, Inc. Chip mounting techniques for display apparatus
US4947219A (en) 1987-01-06 1990-08-07 Chronar Corp. Particulate semiconductor devices and methods
IT1204914B (it) 1987-03-06 1989-03-10 Bonapace & C Spa Procedimento pe la protezione di sostanze poco stabili con miscele polimeriche e processi per la loro applicazione
US4772102A (en) 1987-05-18 1988-09-20 Taliq Corporation Display with light traps between reflector and scattering means
US4919521A (en) * 1987-06-03 1990-04-24 Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Electromagnetic device
JP2551783B2 (ja) * 1987-09-29 1996-11-06 エヌオーケー株式会社 電気泳動表示装置
JP2551794B2 (ja) 1987-11-28 1996-11-06 エヌオーケー株式会社 電気泳動表示装置及びその製造法
EP0346484B1 (en) * 1987-12-02 1995-08-16 Japan Capsular Products, Inc. Microencapsulated photochromic material, process for its preparation, and water-base ink composition prepared therefrom
EP0323656B1 (fr) 1987-12-07 1993-04-07 Solvay Polymères conducteurs dérivés d'hétérocycles aromatiques substitués par un groupement de type éther, procédé pour leur obtention, dispositifs contenant ces polymères et monomères permettant d'obtenir de tels polymères
JPH01177517A (ja) 1988-01-06 1989-07-13 Kinseki Ltd 電気泳動表示装置
US5006212A (en) * 1988-03-10 1991-04-09 Copytele, Inc. Methods enabling stress crack free patterning of chrome on layers of organic polymers
US5185226A (en) * 1988-03-23 1993-02-09 Olin Corporation Electrostatic method for multicolor imaging from a single toner bath comprising double-encapsulated toner particles
JP2729299B2 (ja) 1988-03-30 1998-03-18 エヌオーケー株式会社 電気泳動表示装置
US5250932A (en) 1988-04-13 1993-10-05 Ube Industries, Ltd. Liquid crystal display device
US5070326A (en) 1988-04-13 1991-12-03 Ube Industries Ltd. Liquid crystal display device
FI80536C (fi) * 1988-04-15 1990-06-11 Nokia Mobira Oy Matrisdisplay.
JPH01267525A (ja) * 1988-04-19 1989-10-25 Toyota Motor Corp 電気泳動表示素子
DE3851223T2 (de) 1988-05-03 1994-12-22 Copytele Inc Monolithische Flachtafel-Anzeigevorrichtung.
US5731116A (en) * 1989-05-17 1998-03-24 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Electrostatic information recording medium and electrostatic information recording and reproducing method
US5119218A (en) 1988-09-28 1992-06-02 Ube Industries, Ltd. Liquid crystal display device having varistor elements
JP2733678B2 (ja) 1989-02-25 1998-03-30 エヌオーケー株式会社 電気泳動表示装置及びその製造法
JP2733679B2 (ja) 1989-02-25 1998-03-30 エヌオーケー株式会社 電気泳動表示装置及びその製造法
JP2733680B2 (ja) 1989-02-25 1998-03-30 エヌオーケー株式会社 電気泳動表示装置及びその製造法
US5041824A (en) 1989-03-02 1991-08-20 Copytele, Inc. Semitransparent electrophoretic information displays (EPID) employing mesh like electrodes
DE69032388T2 (de) * 1989-03-16 1998-10-08 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo Verfahren und filterduplikationsherstellung und herstellungsverfahren für eine fotoempfindliche schicht mit einem derartigen filter
JP2777728B2 (ja) 1989-04-26 1998-07-23 エヌオーケー株式会社 電気泳動表示装置及びその製造法
JPH02284124A (ja) 1989-04-26 1990-11-21 Nippon Mektron Ltd 電気泳動表示装置及びその製造法
US5053763A (en) 1989-05-01 1991-10-01 Copytele, Inc. Dual anode flat panel electrophoretic display apparatus
US5302235A (en) 1989-05-01 1994-04-12 Copytele, Inc. Dual anode flat panel electrophoretic display apparatus
JPH03109526A (ja) 1989-06-20 1991-05-09 Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd 液晶表示装置用アクティブマトリックス基板
US5066946A (en) 1989-07-03 1991-11-19 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with selective line erasure
US5220316A (en) * 1989-07-03 1993-06-15 Benjamin Kazan Nonlinear resistor control circuit and use in liquid crystal displays
JPH0344621A (ja) * 1989-07-12 1991-02-26 Alps Electric Co Ltd 表示方法及び装置並びにこれに用いる表示媒体
US5128785A (en) * 1989-08-08 1992-07-07 Ube Industries, Ltd. Liquid crystal display device substantially free from cross-talk having varistor layers coupled to signal lines and picture electrodes
US5254981A (en) 1989-09-15 1993-10-19 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display employing gray scale capability utilizing area modulation
US5266934A (en) 1989-09-28 1993-11-30 U.S. Philips Corporation Alpha-numerical display device
JP2712046B2 (ja) 1989-10-18 1998-02-10 宇部興産株式会社 液晶表示装置
CA2027440C (en) * 1989-11-08 1995-07-04 Nicholas K. Sheridon Paper-like computer output display and scanning system therefor
US5177476A (en) * 1989-11-24 1993-01-05 Copytele, Inc. Methods of fabricating dual anode, flat panel electrophoretic displays
US5077157A (en) 1989-11-24 1991-12-31 Copytele, Inc. Methods of fabricating dual anode, flat panel electrophoretic displays
US5695346A (en) 1989-12-07 1997-12-09 Yoshi Sekiguchi Process and display with moveable images
US5057363A (en) 1989-12-27 1991-10-15 Japan Capsular Products Inc. Magnetic display system
FI91573C (sv) 1990-01-04 1994-07-11 Neste Oy Sätt att framställa elektroniska och elektro-optiska komponenter och kretsar
EP0443571A3 (en) 1990-02-23 1992-04-15 Ube Industries, Ltd. Liquid crystal display panel
JPH049916A (ja) 1990-04-27 1992-01-14 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd 記録装置および記録ヘッド
JP2554769B2 (ja) 1990-05-16 1996-11-13 株式会社東芝 液晶表示装置
US5151032A (en) 1990-07-13 1992-09-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Pilot Magnetophoretic display panel
US5250938A (en) 1990-12-19 1993-10-05 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel having enhanced operation
US5138472A (en) 1991-02-11 1992-08-11 Raychem Corporation Display having light scattering centers
US5223823A (en) * 1991-03-11 1993-06-29 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with plural electrically independent anode elements
WO1992015982A1 (en) 1991-03-11 1992-09-17 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with plural electrically independent anode elements
US5187609A (en) * 1991-03-27 1993-02-16 Disanto Frank J Electrophoretic display panel with semiconductor coated elements
CA2102508A1 (en) 1991-05-06 1992-11-07 Frank J. Disanto Electrophoretic display panel with tapered grid insulators and associated methods
US5315312A (en) * 1991-05-06 1994-05-24 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with tapered grid insulators and associated methods
US5223115A (en) 1991-05-13 1993-06-29 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display with single character erasure
US5375044A (en) 1991-05-13 1994-12-20 Guritz; Steven P. W. Multipurpose optical display for articulating surfaces
JP2768043B2 (ja) * 1991-05-23 1998-06-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 透過型電気泳動表示素子
DE586373T1 (de) 1991-05-30 1994-11-03 Copytele Inc Verfahren zur herstellung elektrophoretischer flachanzeigetafeln mit doppelter anode.
JP3086718B2 (ja) * 1991-06-24 2000-09-11 株式会社東芝 液晶表示素子
US5689282A (en) 1991-07-09 1997-11-18 U.S. Philips Corporation Display device with compensation for stray capacitance
DE69123604T2 (de) 1991-07-15 1997-04-17 Copytele Inc Elektrophoretische anzeigetafel unter verwendung von graustufenfähigkeit mit flächenmodulation
US5216416A (en) * 1991-08-19 1993-06-01 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with interleaved local anode
WO1993005425A1 (en) * 1991-08-29 1993-03-18 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with internal mesh background screen
JP3211276B2 (ja) 1991-08-29 2001-09-25 セイコーエプソン株式会社 表示装置
US5527589A (en) * 1991-10-16 1996-06-18 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Electrostatic information recording medium
JP2551783Y2 (ja) 1991-10-21 1997-10-27 東光電気株式会社 ケーブル案内リンク
US5463492A (en) 1991-11-01 1995-10-31 Research Frontiers Incorporated Light modulating film of improved clarity for a light valve
US5174882A (en) 1991-11-25 1992-12-29 Copytele, Inc. Electrode structure for an electrophoretic display apparatus
US5266937A (en) 1991-11-25 1993-11-30 Copytele, Inc. Method for writing data to an electrophoretic display panel
JP3002316B2 (ja) 1991-12-17 2000-01-24 エヌオーケー株式会社 電気泳動表示装置
JPH05173194A (ja) 1991-12-20 1993-07-13 Nippon Mektron Ltd 電気泳動表示装置
US5293528A (en) * 1992-02-25 1994-03-08 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel and associated methods providing single pixel erase capability
US5412398A (en) * 1992-02-25 1995-05-02 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel and associated methods for blinking displayed characters
DE69324675T2 (de) 1992-02-25 2000-09-07 Copytele Inc., Huntington Station Elektrophoretische anzeigetafel fuer angezeigte blinkende zeichen
US5411792A (en) * 1992-02-27 1995-05-02 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. Transparent conductive substrate
JPH0748149B2 (ja) 1992-03-19 1995-05-24 テクトロニクス・インコーポレイテッド 液晶フラット・パネル表示装置
JP3200957B2 (ja) 1992-04-30 2001-08-20 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置の製造法
ZA933185B (en) 1992-05-08 1994-05-23 Dick Co Ab Encapsulated magnetic particles pigments and carbon black compositions and methods related thereto
CA2070068C (en) * 1992-05-29 2000-07-04 Masayuki Nakanishi Magnetic display system
US5298833A (en) * 1992-06-22 1994-03-29 Copytele, Inc. Black electrophoretic particles for an electrophoretic image display
US5512162A (en) * 1992-08-13 1996-04-30 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method for photo-forming small shaped metal containing articles from porous precursors
US5279511A (en) * 1992-10-21 1994-01-18 Copytele, Inc. Method of filling an electrophoretic display
JPH06202168A (ja) 1992-12-28 1994-07-22 Nippon Mektron Ltd 電気泳動表示装置
US5345251A (en) 1993-01-11 1994-09-06 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with interleaved cathode and anode
US5402145A (en) 1993-02-17 1995-03-28 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with arc driven individual pixels
US5380362A (en) 1993-07-16 1995-01-10 Copytele, Inc. Suspension for use in electrophoretic image display systems
JPH0736020A (ja) 1993-07-19 1995-02-07 Toray Ind Inc 光学素子および表示板
US5411656A (en) * 1993-08-12 1995-05-02 Copytele, Inc. Gas absorption additives for electrophoretic suspensions
CA2170263A1 (en) 1993-08-26 1995-03-02 Frank J. Disanto Electrophoretic display having reduced writing time
CA2169169A1 (en) * 1993-09-09 1995-03-16 Christopher A. Laspina Electrophoretic display panel with selective character addressability
CA2172552C (en) 1993-10-01 2001-02-06 Frank J. Disanto Electrophoretic display panel with selective character addressability
EP0650955B1 (en) 1993-11-01 1998-08-19 Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd. Amine compound and electro-luminescence device comprising same
US5403518A (en) * 1993-12-02 1995-04-04 Copytele, Inc. Formulations for improved electrophoretic display suspensions and related methods
US5508720A (en) 1994-02-02 1996-04-16 Copytele, Inc. Portable telecommunication device with removable electrophoretic display
EP0699332B1 (en) 1994-03-18 2000-01-12 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Active matrix display device and method of driving such a device
US5744283A (en) * 1994-04-12 1998-04-28 U.S. Philips Corporation Method of photolithographically metallizing at least the inside of holes arranged in accordance with a pattern in a plate of an electrically insulating material
DE69507926T2 (de) * 1994-04-28 1999-09-16 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., Eindhoven Verfahren zur erzeugung eines kupferbildes auf einer aus elektrisch nichtleitendem material bestehenden platte mittels eines photolithographischen verfahrens
US5543589A (en) 1994-05-23 1996-08-06 International Business Machines Corporation Touchpad with dual sensor that simplifies scanning
EP0760872A4 (en) 1994-05-26 1997-12-10 Copytele Inc FLUORINATED DIELECTRIC SUSPENSIONS FOR ELECTROPHORETIC IMAGE DISPLAY AND METHOD
EP0709713A3 (en) * 1994-10-31 1997-03-26 Fujikura Ltd Electrically controlled color display method and device
JPH10508706A (ja) * 1994-11-07 1998-08-25 ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリグ カンパニー 標示製品及びその製造方法
US5650872A (en) * 1994-12-08 1997-07-22 Research Frontiers Incorporated Light valve containing ultrafine particles
EP0747736B1 (en) 1994-12-16 2004-03-24 Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Retroreflecting sheet which emits light when irradiated with ultraviolet ray
US5745094A (en) * 1994-12-28 1998-04-28 International Business Machines Corporation Electrophoretic display
US6137467A (en) 1995-01-03 2000-10-24 Xerox Corporation Optically sensitive electric paper
US5604027A (en) 1995-01-03 1997-02-18 Xerox Corporation Some uses of microencapsulation for electric paper
DE19500694C2 (de) 1995-01-12 1997-12-11 Martin Hauck HF-Bildwiedergabe-Vorrichtung
JPH08234176A (ja) 1995-02-24 1996-09-13 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 高分子−液晶複合表示素子
WO1996028756A1 (en) 1995-03-09 1996-09-19 Geo-Centers, Inc. Conducting substrate, liquid crystal device made therefrom and liquid crystalline composition in contact therewith
JP3627294B2 (ja) 1995-04-21 2005-03-09 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置の駆動電圧及び駆動電圧の印加時間を設定する方法および電気泳動表示装置
JPH10503052A (ja) * 1995-05-02 1998-03-17 フィリップス エレクトロニクス ネムローゼ フェンノートシャップ ワイヤカソードにカソード材料を堆積する方法及び装置
JPH0931453A (ja) 1995-07-18 1997-02-04 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd マイクロカプセルとそれを用いた要素
US5912283A (en) 1995-07-19 1999-06-15 Toyo Aluminium Kabushiki Kaisha Surface-treated color pigment, colored substrate particles and production process thereof
US7352353B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2008-04-01 E Ink Corporation Electrostatically addressable electrophoretic display
US7079305B2 (en) 2001-03-19 2006-07-18 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US7023420B2 (en) 2000-11-29 2006-04-04 E Ink Corporation Electronic display with photo-addressing means
US7106296B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2006-09-12 E Ink Corporation Electronic book with multiple page displays
US6124851A (en) 1995-07-20 2000-09-26 E Ink Corporation Electronic book with multiple page displays
US7999787B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2011-08-16 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US7411719B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2008-08-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US8089453B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2012-01-03 E Ink Corporation Stylus-based addressing structures for displays
US6017584A (en) 1995-07-20 2000-01-25 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US6664944B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2003-12-16 E-Ink Corporation Rear electrode structures for electrophoretic displays
US7583251B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2009-09-01 E Ink Corporation Dielectrophoretic displays
US7956841B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2011-06-07 E Ink Corporation Stylus-based addressing structures for displays
US7259744B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2007-08-21 E Ink Corporation Dielectrophoretic displays
US7193625B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2007-03-20 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US6515649B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2003-02-04 E Ink Corporation Suspended particle displays and materials for making the same
US6639578B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2003-10-28 E Ink Corporation Flexible displays
US6710540B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2004-03-23 E Ink Corporation Electrostatically-addressable electrophoretic display
US7304634B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2007-12-04 E Ink Corporation Rear electrode structures for electrophoretic displays
US6262706B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2001-07-17 E Ink Corporation Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US6118426A (en) 1995-07-20 2000-09-12 E Ink Corporation Transducers and indicators having printed displays
US6459418B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2002-10-01 E Ink Corporation Displays combining active and non-active inks
US7327511B2 (en) 2004-03-23 2008-02-05 E Ink Corporation Light modulators
US7071913B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2006-07-04 E Ink Corporation Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US7167155B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2007-01-23 E Ink Corporation Color electrophoretic displays
US6120839A (en) 1995-07-20 2000-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-osmotic displays and materials for making the same
US8139050B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2012-03-20 E Ink Corporation Addressing schemes for electronic displays
US6120588A (en) 1996-07-19 2000-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electronically addressable microencapsulated ink and display thereof
US7848006B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2010-12-07 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment
US6866760B2 (en) 1998-08-27 2005-03-15 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US7109968B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Non-spherical cavity electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same
US6727881B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2004-04-27 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same
US5716550A (en) * 1995-08-10 1998-02-10 Eastman Kodak Company Electrically conductive composition and elements containing solubilized polyaniline complex and solvent mixture
US5686383A (en) 1995-08-22 1997-11-11 Eastman Kodak Company Method of making a color filter array by colorant transfer and lamination
US6404339B1 (en) * 1995-10-11 2002-06-11 Motorola, Inc. Radio frequency identification tag arranged with a printable display
GB2306229B (en) 1995-10-13 1999-04-07 Ibm Diffusely reflective display cell
US5582700A (en) 1995-10-16 1996-12-10 Zikon Corporation Electrophoretic display utilizing phase separation of liquids
US5717515A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-02-10 Xerox Corporation Canted electric fields for addressing a twisting ball display
US5717514A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-02-10 Xerox Corporation Polychromal segmented balls for a twisting ball display
US5737115A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-04-07 Xerox Corporation Additive color tristate light valve twisting ball display
US5708525A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-01-13 Xerox Corporation Applications of a transmissive twisting ball display
US5760761A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-06-02 Xerox Corporation Highlight color twisting ball display
US5767826A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-06-16 Xerox Corporation Subtractive color twisting ball display
US5751268A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-05-12 Xerox Corporation Pseudo-four color twisting ball display
US5739801A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-04-14 Xerox Corporation Multithreshold addressing of a twisting ball display
JP3991367B2 (ja) 1995-12-28 2007-10-17 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気泳動装置
US5717283A (en) * 1996-01-03 1998-02-10 Xerox Corporation Display sheet with a plurality of hourglass shaped capsules containing marking means responsive to external fields
JP3421494B2 (ja) 1996-01-30 2003-06-30 株式会社東芝 電気泳動表示装置
JP3733635B2 (ja) 1996-02-01 2006-01-11 東亞合成株式会社 有機ケイ素化合物の製造方法
JPH09230391A (ja) 1996-02-26 1997-09-05 Fujikura Ltd 電界配列性粒子の再分散方法
US5786875A (en) * 1996-03-15 1998-07-28 Brader; Lawrence Allen Thermal liquid crystal display using thermoelectric link
JPH11505635A (ja) 1996-03-18 1999-05-21 フィリップス エレクトロニクス ネムローゼ フェンノートシャップ 表示装置
US5835577A (en) 1996-04-25 1998-11-10 Copytele, Inc. Multi-functional personal telecommunications apparatus
JPH09318892A (ja) * 1996-05-30 1997-12-12 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd プリンタ及び露光方法
US5709976A (en) * 1996-06-03 1998-01-20 Xerox Corporation Coated papers
US5825529A (en) 1996-06-27 1998-10-20 Xerox Corporation Gyricon display with no elastomer substrate
US5808783A (en) 1996-06-27 1998-09-15 Xerox Corporation High reflectance gyricon display
US5754332A (en) * 1996-06-27 1998-05-19 Xerox Corporation Monolayer gyricon display
US6055091A (en) 1996-06-27 2000-04-25 Xerox Corporation Twisting-cylinder display
US5789487A (en) 1996-07-10 1998-08-04 Carnegie-Mellon University Preparation of novel homo- and copolymers using atom transfer radical polymerization
US6323989B1 (en) 1996-07-19 2001-11-27 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles
ATE356369T1 (de) 1996-07-19 2007-03-15 E Ink Corp Elektronisch adressierbare mikroverkapselte tinte
US6538801B2 (en) 1996-07-19 2003-03-25 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles
US6721083B2 (en) 1996-07-19 2004-04-13 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles
JP3700272B2 (ja) 1996-08-06 2005-09-28 富士ゼロックス株式会社 電気泳動記録体および電気泳動表示装置
US6682921B1 (en) * 1996-08-21 2004-01-27 New York University Crystals of the tyrosine kinase domain of non-insulin receptor tyrosine kinases
US5843259A (en) 1996-08-29 1998-12-01 Xerox Corporation Method for applying an adhesive layer to a substrate surface
US5894367A (en) * 1996-09-13 1999-04-13 Xerox Corporation Twisting cylinder display using multiple chromatic values
US5930026A (en) * 1996-10-25 1999-07-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor
JPH10149118A (ja) 1996-11-21 1998-06-02 Nok Corp 電気泳動表示装置
JPH10161161A (ja) 1996-12-04 1998-06-19 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd シート状表示媒体および表示装置
JP3624596B2 (ja) 1996-12-09 2005-03-02 ソニー株式会社 画像表示装置
US5777782A (en) 1996-12-24 1998-07-07 Xerox Corporation Auxiliary optics for a twisting ball display
DE69830566T2 (de) 1997-02-06 2006-05-11 University College Dublin Elektrochromes system
US6980196B1 (en) * 1997-03-18 2005-12-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Printable electronic display
US5961804A (en) 1997-03-18 1999-10-05 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Microencapsulated electrophoretic display
US5900858A (en) * 1997-05-30 1999-05-04 Xerox Corporation Rotation mechanism for bichromal balls of a twisting ball display sheet based on contact potential charging
NO972803D0 (no) 1997-06-17 1997-06-17 Opticom As Elektrisk adresserbar logisk innretning, fremgangsmåte til elektrisk adressering av samme og anvendelse av innretning og fremgangsmåte
FR2766371B1 (fr) 1997-07-24 2000-04-14 Cair L G L Produit de desinfection, de detergence et de detartrage pour le materiel medical
NO309500B1 (no) 1997-08-15 2001-02-05 Thin Film Electronics Asa Ferroelektrisk databehandlingsinnretning, fremgangsmåter til dens fremstilling og utlesing, samt bruk av samme
US7002728B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2006-02-21 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof
US6232950B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2001-05-15 E Ink Corporation Rear electrode structures for displays
US6839158B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2005-01-04 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same
US6252564B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2001-06-26 E Ink Corporation Tiled displays
US8040594B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2011-10-18 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays
US7242513B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2007-07-10 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same
WO1999010768A1 (en) * 1997-08-28 1999-03-04 E-Ink Corporation Novel addressing schemes for electrophoretic displays
US6825829B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2004-11-30 E Ink Corporation Adhesive backed displays
US8213076B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2012-07-03 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US6300932B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2001-10-09 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with luminescent particles and materials for making the same
US6067185A (en) 1997-08-28 2000-05-23 E Ink Corporation Process for creating an encapsulated electrophoretic display
US7247379B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2007-07-24 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof
US6177921B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2001-01-23 E Ink Corporation Printable electrode structures for displays
NO973993L (no) 1997-09-01 1999-03-02 Opticom As Leseminne og leseminneinnretninger
EP1025145A1 (en) 1997-10-22 2000-08-09 N.V. Bekaert S.A. Means and methods for enhancing interfacial adhesion between a metal surface and a non-metallic medium and products obtained thereby
EP0924551A1 (en) 1997-12-18 1999-06-23 The Technology Partnership Public Limited Company Method and apparatus for matrix addressing of an electrophoretic display device
US6054071A (en) 1998-01-28 2000-04-25 Xerox Corporation Poled electrets for gyricon-based electric-paper displays
US5975680A (en) 1998-02-05 1999-11-02 Eastman Kodak Company Producing a non-emissive display having a plurality of pixels
SE513858C2 (sv) 1998-03-06 2000-11-13 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Flerskiktsstruktur samt förfarande för att tillverka flerskiktsmoduler
US6753999B2 (en) 1998-03-18 2004-06-22 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays in portable devices and systems for addressing such displays
AU3190499A (en) 1998-03-18 1999-10-11 E-Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays and systems for addressing such displays
US6704133B2 (en) 1998-03-18 2004-03-09 E-Ink Corporation Electro-optic display overlays and systems for addressing such displays
US7075502B1 (en) 1998-04-10 2006-07-11 E Ink Corporation Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels
JP4664501B2 (ja) 1998-04-10 2011-04-06 イー インク コーポレイション 有機系電界効果トランジスタを用いる電子ディスプレイ
AU3487599A (en) * 1998-04-10 1999-11-01 E-Ink Corporation Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels
WO1999056171A1 (en) 1998-04-27 1999-11-04 E-Ink Corporation Shutter mode microencapsulated electrophoretic display
JP4651193B2 (ja) 1998-05-12 2011-03-16 イー インク コーポレイション ドローイングデバイス用途のためのマイクロカプセル化した電気泳動性の静電的にアドレスした媒体
US6241921B1 (en) 1998-05-15 2001-06-05 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Heterogeneous display elements and methods for their fabrication
CA2333358A1 (en) 1998-06-22 1999-12-29 E Ink Corporation Means of addressing microencapsulated display media
EP1093600B1 (en) 1998-07-08 2004-09-15 E Ink Corporation Methods for achieving improved color in microencapsulated electrophoretic devices
WO2000003349A1 (en) 1998-07-08 2000-01-20 E Ink Corporation Method and apparatus for sensing the state of an electrophoretic display
US20030102858A1 (en) 1998-07-08 2003-06-05 E Ink Corporation Method and apparatus for determining properties of an electrophoretic display
USD485294S1 (en) 1998-07-22 2004-01-13 E Ink Corporation Electrode structure for an electronic display
DE69901120T2 (de) 1998-07-22 2002-12-19 E Ink Corp Elektronische anzeige
CN1157708C (zh) 1998-08-03 2004-07-14 精工爱普生株式会社 电光装置用基板、电光装置、电子装置和投射型显示装置
US7256766B2 (en) 1998-08-27 2007-08-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display comprising optical biasing element
US6225971B1 (en) 1998-09-16 2001-05-01 International Business Machines Corporation Reflective electrophoretic display with laterally adjacent color cells using an absorbing panel
US6144361A (en) 1998-09-16 2000-11-07 International Business Machines Corporation Transmissive electrophoretic display with vertical electrodes
US6184856B1 (en) 1998-09-16 2001-02-06 International Business Machines Corporation Transmissive electrophoretic display with laterally adjacent color cells
US6271823B1 (en) 1998-09-16 2001-08-07 International Business Machines Corporation Reflective electrophoretic display with laterally adjacent color cells using a reflective panel
AU6295899A (en) 1998-10-07 2000-04-26 E-Ink Corporation Illumination system for nonemissive electronic displays
AU6293499A (en) 1998-10-07 2000-04-26 E-Ink Corporation Capsules for electrophoretic displays and methods for making the same
US6128124A (en) 1998-10-16 2000-10-03 Xerox Corporation Additive color electric paper without registration or alignment of individual elements
EP1127309A1 (en) 1998-11-02 2001-08-29 E Ink Corporation Broadcast system for display devices made of electronic ink
US20070285385A1 (en) 1998-11-02 2007-12-13 E Ink Corporation Broadcast system for electronic ink signs
US6097531A (en) 1998-11-25 2000-08-01 Xerox Corporation Method of making uniformly magnetized elements for a gyricon display
US6147791A (en) 1998-11-25 2000-11-14 Xerox Corporation Gyricon displays utilizing rotating elements and magnetic latching
US6506438B2 (en) 1998-12-15 2003-01-14 E Ink Corporation Method for printing of transistor arrays on plastic substrates
US6312304B1 (en) 1998-12-15 2001-11-06 E Ink Corporation Assembly of microencapsulated electronic displays
CA2352063A1 (en) 1998-12-18 2000-06-22 Russell J. Wilcox Electronic ink display media for security and authentication
US6724519B1 (en) 1998-12-21 2004-04-20 E-Ink Corporation Protective electrodes for electrophoretic displays
WO2000038000A1 (en) 1998-12-22 2000-06-29 E Ink Corporation Method of manufacturing of a discrete electronic device
CA2365847A1 (en) 1999-04-06 2000-10-12 Gregg M. Duthaler Methods for producing droplets for use in capsule-based electrophoretic displays
US6327072B1 (en) 1999-04-06 2001-12-04 E Ink Corporation Microcell electrophoretic displays
US6842657B1 (en) 1999-04-09 2005-01-11 E Ink Corporation Reactive formation of dielectric layers and protection of organic layers in organic semiconductor device fabrication
US6498114B1 (en) 1999-04-09 2002-12-24 E Ink Corporation Method for forming a patterned semiconductor film
US7012600B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2006-03-14 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US6504524B1 (en) 2000-03-08 2003-01-07 E Ink Corporation Addressing methods for displays having zero time-average field
US6531997B1 (en) 1999-04-30 2003-03-11 E Ink Corporation Methods for addressing electrophoretic displays
US7119772B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2006-10-10 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
CA2373142A1 (en) 1999-05-03 2000-11-09 Russell J. Wilcox Display unit for electronic shelf price label system
US7119759B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2006-10-10 E Ink Corporation Machine-readable displays
US6693620B1 (en) 1999-05-03 2004-02-17 E Ink Corporation Threshold addressing of electrophoretic displays
US8009348B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2011-08-30 E Ink Corporation Machine-readable displays
US7038655B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2006-05-02 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic ink composed of particles with field dependent mobilities
US8115729B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2012-02-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display element with filler particles
US7030412B1 (en) 1999-05-05 2006-04-18 E Ink Corporation Minimally-patterned semiconductor devices for display applications
US6392786B1 (en) 1999-07-01 2002-05-21 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium provided with spacers
AU7137800A (en) 1999-07-21 2001-02-13 E-Ink Corporation Preferred methods for producing electrical circuit elements used to control an electronic display
WO2001007961A1 (en) 1999-07-21 2001-02-01 E Ink Corporation Use of a storage capacitor to enhance the performance of an active matrix driven electronic display
EP1208603A1 (en) 1999-08-31 2002-05-29 E Ink Corporation Transistor for an electronically driven display
AU7094400A (en) 1999-08-31 2001-03-26 E-Ink Corporation A solvent annealing process for forming a thin semiconductor film with advantageous properties
HK1047623B (en) 1999-10-11 2005-05-06 University College Dublin Electrochromic device
US6672921B1 (en) 2000-03-03 2004-01-06 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Manufacturing process for electrophoretic display
US6788449B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2004-09-07 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
US7893435B2 (en) 2000-04-18 2011-02-22 E Ink Corporation Flexible electronic circuits and displays including a backplane comprising a patterned metal foil having a plurality of apertures extending therethrough
US6825068B2 (en) 2000-04-18 2004-11-30 E Ink Corporation Process for fabricating thin film transistors
US6683333B2 (en) 2000-07-14 2004-01-27 E Ink Corporation Fabrication of electronic circuit elements using unpatterned semiconductor layers
US7236290B1 (en) 2000-07-25 2007-06-26 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium with improved stability
US6816147B2 (en) 2000-08-17 2004-11-09 E Ink Corporation Bistable electro-optic display, and method for addressing same
US20020090980A1 (en) 2000-12-05 2002-07-11 Wilcox Russell J. Displays for portable electronic apparatus
AU2002250304A1 (en) 2001-03-13 2002-09-24 E Ink Corporation Apparatus for displaying drawings
US20050156340A1 (en) 2004-01-20 2005-07-21 E Ink Corporation Preparation of capsules
US7679814B2 (en) 2001-04-02 2010-03-16 E Ink Corporation Materials for use in electrophoretic displays
US7230750B2 (en) 2001-05-15 2007-06-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media and processes for the production thereof
US8390918B2 (en) 2001-04-02 2013-03-05 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment
EP1666964B1 (en) 2001-04-02 2018-12-19 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium with improved image stability
US6580545B2 (en) 2001-04-19 2003-06-17 E Ink Corporation Electrochromic-nanoparticle displays
JP4188091B2 (ja) 2001-05-15 2008-11-26 イー インク コーポレイション 電気泳動粒子
US20090009852A1 (en) 2001-05-15 2009-01-08 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles and processes for the production thereof
US8582196B2 (en) 2001-05-15 2013-11-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles and processes for the production thereof
US20100148385A1 (en) 2001-05-15 2010-06-17 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media and processes for the production thereof
WO2002093245A1 (en) 2001-05-15 2002-11-21 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays containing magnetic particles
US6680726B2 (en) 2001-05-18 2004-01-20 International Business Machines Corporation Transmissive electrophoretic display with stacked color cells
WO2003007067A1 (en) 2001-07-09 2003-01-23 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and adhesive composition
US6982178B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2006-01-03 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7110163B2 (en) 2001-07-09 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and lamination adhesive for use therein
US7535624B2 (en) 2001-07-09 2009-05-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
AU2002354672A1 (en) 2001-07-09 2003-01-29 E Ink Corporation Electro-optical display having a lamination adhesive layer
US6967640B2 (en) 2001-07-27 2005-11-22 E Ink Corporation Microencapsulated electrophoretic display with integrated driver
US6819471B2 (en) 2001-08-16 2004-11-16 E Ink Corporation Light modulation by frustration of total internal reflection
US6825970B2 (en) 2001-09-14 2004-11-30 E Ink Corporation Methods for addressing electro-optic materials
US8558783B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2013-10-15 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage
US7528822B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2009-05-05 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US7952557B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2011-05-31 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US8593396B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2013-11-26 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US7202847B2 (en) 2002-06-28 2007-04-10 E Ink Corporation Voltage modulated driver circuits for electro-optic displays
US8125501B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2012-02-28 E Ink Corporation Voltage modulated driver circuits for electro-optic displays
US9412314B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2016-08-09 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US20050259068A1 (en) 2001-12-10 2005-11-24 Norio Nihei Image display
WO2003050607A1 (en) 2001-12-13 2003-06-19 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic electronic displays with films having a low index of refraction
US6900851B2 (en) 2002-02-08 2005-05-31 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays and optical systems for addressing such displays
KR100639547B1 (ko) 2002-02-15 2006-10-30 가부시키가이샤 브리지스톤 화상표시장치
CN100339757C (zh) 2002-03-06 2007-09-26 株式会社普利司通 图像显示装置和方法
US6950220B2 (en) 2002-03-18 2005-09-27 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
CN1653694B (zh) 2002-04-17 2010-11-24 株式会社普利司通 图像显示设备
US7190008B2 (en) 2002-04-24 2007-03-13 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and components for use therein
WO2003092077A2 (en) 2002-04-24 2003-11-06 E Ink Corporation Electronic displays
US7223672B2 (en) 2002-04-24 2007-05-29 E Ink Corporation Processes for forming backplanes for electro-optic displays
US7646530B2 (en) 2002-04-26 2010-01-12 Bridgestone Corporation Particle and device for image display
US6958848B2 (en) 2002-05-23 2005-10-25 E Ink Corporation Capsules, materials for use therein and electrophoretic media and displays containing such capsules
US7583427B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2009-09-01 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7843621B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2010-11-30 E Ink Corporation Components and testing methods for use in the production of electro-optic displays
US7649674B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2010-01-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with edge seal
US7110164B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US8049947B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2011-11-01 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US20080024482A1 (en) 2002-06-13 2008-01-31 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US20110199671A1 (en) 2002-06-13 2011-08-18 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
AU2003244117A1 (en) 2002-06-21 2004-01-06 Bridgestone Corporation Image display and method for manufacturing image display
US6842279B2 (en) 2002-06-27 2005-01-11 E Ink Corporation Illumination system for nonemissive electronic displays
US20060087489A1 (en) 2002-07-17 2006-04-27 Ryou Sakurai Image display
US20040105036A1 (en) 2002-08-06 2004-06-03 E Ink Corporation Protection of electro-optic displays against thermal effects
US7312916B2 (en) 2002-08-07 2007-12-25 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media containing specularly reflective particles
US7839564B2 (en) 2002-09-03 2010-11-23 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
AU2003260137A1 (en) 2002-09-03 2004-03-29 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium with gaseous suspending fluid
CN101109885B (zh) 2002-09-03 2012-06-13 伊英克公司 电光显示器
WO2004025617A2 (en) 2002-09-12 2004-03-25 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Transflective liquid crystal display with reduced flicker
JP2006510066A (ja) 2002-12-16 2006-03-23 イー−インク コーポレイション 電気光学表示装置用バックプレーン
US7495819B2 (en) 2002-12-17 2009-02-24 Bridgestone Corporation Method of manufacturing image display panel, method of manufacturing image display device, and image display device
US6922276B2 (en) 2002-12-23 2005-07-26 E Ink Corporation Flexible electro-optic displays
EP1577702A4 (en) 2002-12-24 2006-09-27 Bridgestone Corp VIEW
US6987603B2 (en) 2003-01-31 2006-01-17 E Ink Corporation Construction of electrophoretic displays
EP2423740A3 (en) 2003-02-25 2012-05-30 Bridgestone Corporation Image display panel and image display device
JP3669363B2 (ja) 2003-03-06 2005-07-06 ソニー株式会社 エレクトロデポジション型表示パネルの製造方法、並びにエレクトロデポジション型表示パネルおよびエレクトロデポジション型表示装置
US7339715B2 (en) 2003-03-25 2008-03-04 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays
US7910175B2 (en) 2003-03-25 2011-03-22 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays
EP1616217B1 (en) 2003-03-27 2010-10-20 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic assemblies
US9672766B2 (en) 2003-03-31 2017-06-06 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US7236291B2 (en) 2003-04-02 2007-06-26 Bridgestone Corporation Particle use for image display media, image display panel using the particles, and image display device
JP4776532B2 (ja) 2003-05-02 2011-09-21 イー インク コーポレイション 電気泳動ディスプレイ
US8174490B2 (en) 2003-06-30 2012-05-08 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays
US20050122563A1 (en) 2003-07-24 2005-06-09 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
EP1656658A4 (en) 2003-08-19 2009-12-30 E Ink Corp METHOD FOR CONTROLLING ELECTRIC OPTICAL DISPLAYS
WO2005029458A1 (en) 2003-09-19 2005-03-31 E Ink Corporation Methods for reducing edge effects in electro-optic displays
US8300006B2 (en) 2003-10-03 2012-10-30 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display unit
US7420549B2 (en) 2003-10-08 2008-09-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-wetting displays
US8319759B2 (en) 2003-10-08 2012-11-27 E Ink Corporation Electrowetting displays
US20050122306A1 (en) 2003-10-29 2005-06-09 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with single edge addressing and removable driver circuitry
US20110187683A1 (en) 2003-10-30 2011-08-04 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with single edge addressing and removable driver circuitry
US20110164301A1 (en) 2003-11-05 2011-07-07 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US7551346B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2009-06-23 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US8177942B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2012-05-15 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US7672040B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2010-03-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US7173752B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2007-02-06 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
WO2005052905A1 (en) 2003-11-25 2005-06-09 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. A display apparatus with a display device and a cyclic rail-stabilized method of driving the display device
US8928562B2 (en) 2003-11-25 2015-01-06 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
US7206119B2 (en) 2003-12-31 2007-04-17 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and method for driving same
US7075703B2 (en) 2004-01-16 2006-07-11 E Ink Corporation Process for sealing electro-optic displays
US7388572B2 (en) 2004-02-27 2008-06-17 E Ink Corporation Backplanes for electro-optic displays
US20080130092A1 (en) 2004-03-23 2008-06-05 E Ink Corporation Light modulators
US7492339B2 (en) 2004-03-26 2009-02-17 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays
US8289250B2 (en) 2004-03-31 2012-10-16 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US20050253777A1 (en) 2004-05-12 2005-11-17 E Ink Corporation Tiled displays and methods for driving same
US7265895B2 (en) 2004-05-24 2007-09-04 Seiko Epson Corporation Microcapsule for electrophoretic display device, process for manufacturing the same and use thereof
WO2006015044A1 (en) 2004-07-27 2006-02-09 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
US20080136774A1 (en) 2004-07-27 2008-06-12 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US7453445B2 (en) 2004-08-13 2008-11-18 E Ink Corproation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
JP2008521065A (ja) 2005-01-26 2008-06-19 イー インク コーポレイション ガス状流体を用いる電気泳動ディスプレイ
JP4718859B2 (ja) 2005-02-17 2011-07-06 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気泳動装置とその駆動方法、及び電子機器
JP4690079B2 (ja) 2005-03-04 2011-06-01 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気泳動装置とその駆動方法、及び電子機器
JP2007086729A (ja) 2005-06-20 2007-04-05 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 表示媒体、それを用いた表示素子及び表示方法
WO2007002452A2 (en) 2005-06-23 2007-01-04 E Ink Corporation Edge seals and processes for electro-optic displays
US20080043318A1 (en) 2005-10-18 2008-02-21 E Ink Corporation Color electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US20070091417A1 (en) 2005-10-25 2007-04-26 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media and displays with improved binder
TWI380114B (en) 2005-12-15 2012-12-21 Nlt Technologies Ltd Electrophoretic display device and driving method for same
US20070195399A1 (en) 2006-02-23 2007-08-23 Eastman Kodak Company Stacked-cell display with field isolation layer
US7733554B2 (en) 2006-03-08 2010-06-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US7843624B2 (en) 2006-03-08 2010-11-30 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US8390301B2 (en) 2006-03-08 2013-03-05 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US8610988B2 (en) 2006-03-09 2013-12-17 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with edge seal
US7952790B2 (en) 2006-03-22 2011-05-31 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic media produced using ink jet printing
US7903319B2 (en) 2006-07-11 2011-03-08 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and display with improved image stability
US8018640B2 (en) 2006-07-13 2011-09-13 E Ink Corporation Particles for use in electrophoretic displays
TWI352322B (en) 2006-07-19 2011-11-11 Prime View Int Co Ltd Drive apparatus for bistable displayer and method
US20080024429A1 (en) 2006-07-25 2008-01-31 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using gaseous fluids
US7492497B2 (en) 2006-08-02 2009-02-17 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer light modulator
US7986450B2 (en) 2006-09-22 2011-07-26 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
US7477444B2 (en) 2006-09-22 2009-01-13 E Ink Corporation & Air Products And Chemical, Inc. Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
US7649666B2 (en) 2006-12-07 2010-01-19 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7688497B2 (en) 2007-01-22 2010-03-30 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays
WO2008091850A2 (en) 2007-01-22 2008-07-31 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays
US7826129B2 (en) 2007-03-06 2010-11-02 E Ink Corporation Materials for use in electrophoretic displays
TWI431386B (zh) 2007-05-01 2014-03-21 Prime View Int Co Ltd 電子墨水顯示面板
CN101681211A (zh) 2007-05-21 2010-03-24 伊英克公司 用于驱动视频电光显示器的方法
US9199441B2 (en) 2007-06-28 2015-12-01 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein
WO2009006248A1 (en) 2007-06-29 2009-01-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US8902153B2 (en) 2007-08-03 2014-12-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for their production
US20090122389A1 (en) 2007-11-14 2009-05-14 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic assemblies, and adhesives and binders for use therein
US8054526B2 (en) 2008-03-21 2011-11-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein
US8314784B2 (en) 2008-04-11 2012-11-20 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
TWI484273B (zh) 2009-02-09 2015-05-11 E Ink Corp 電泳粒子
US8098418B2 (en) 2009-03-03 2012-01-17 E. Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein
US8754859B2 (en) 2009-10-28 2014-06-17 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with touch sensors and/or tactile feedback
WO2011097228A2 (en) 2010-02-02 2011-08-11 E Ink Corporation Method for driving electro-optic displays
EP2553522B1 (en) 2010-04-02 2016-03-23 E-Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media
CN102834857B (zh) 2010-04-09 2016-03-02 伊英克公司 用于驱动电光显示器的方法
TWI484275B (zh) 2010-05-21 2015-05-11 E Ink Corp 光電顯示器及其驅動方法、微型空腔電泳顯示器
TW201207535A (en) 2010-05-27 2012-02-16 E Ink Corp Dual mode electro-optic displays
US8576470B2 (en) 2010-06-02 2013-11-05 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and color alters for use therein
WO2012074792A1 (en) 2010-11-30 2012-06-07 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69934618D1 (de) 2007-02-08
US20040190114A1 (en) 2004-09-30
AU5094699A (en) 2000-02-01
EP1754995B1 (en) 2012-04-04
JP2002520655A (ja) 2002-07-09
EP1754995A3 (en) 2007-05-23
WO2000003291A1 (en) 2000-01-20
EP1093600B1 (en) 2004-09-15
US20100156780A1 (en) 2010-06-24
EP1093600A1 (en) 2001-04-25
US20100103502A1 (en) 2010-04-29
ATE552530T1 (de) 2012-04-15
DE69934618T2 (de) 2007-05-03
ATE349722T1 (de) 2007-01-15
US9293511B2 (en) 2016-03-22
JP4568429B2 (ja) 2010-10-27
EP1754995A2 (en) 2007-02-21
ATE276536T1 (de) 2004-10-15
JP2010217916A (ja) 2010-09-30
US7667684B2 (en) 2010-02-23
JP5047331B2 (ja) 2012-10-10
US20020113770A1 (en) 2002-08-22
CA2336596A1 (en) 2000-01-20
WO2000003291A9 (en) 2000-07-27
DE69920228D1 (de) 2004-10-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69920228T2 (de) Verfahren zur verbesserung der farbwiedergabe in elektrophoretischen vorrichtungen, welche mikrokapseln verwenden
DE69925588T2 (de) Mehrfahrbige reflektierende anzeigevorrichtung mit polychromatischen subpixeln
DE69636960T2 (de) Elektronisch adressierbare mikroverkapselte Tinte
DE69901120T2 (de) Elektronische anzeige
DE69934718T2 (de) Methode zum drucken von transistorarrays auf plastiksubstraten
DE68915325T2 (de) Flüssigkristallanzeigevorrichtung.
DE69823953T2 (de) Drehzylinderanzeige unter Verwendung einer Mehrzahl chromatischer Werte
DE10308515B4 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung organischer lichtemittierender Dioden und organische lichtemittierende Diode
DE69709053T2 (de) Flüssigkristallanzeige-Vorrichtung für einen farbigen Bildschirm
DE60217738T2 (de) Streufeldfilter für angesteuerte Anzeigen
EP1913438A1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung eines elektrochromen displays
DE69827278T2 (de) Neue adressierungsschaltungen für elektrophoretische anzeigevorrichtungen
DE69528535T2 (de) Beleuchtungunabhängiges farbvideoanzeigegerät
DE202022102382U1 (de) Elektro-optische Informationsanzeigevorrichtung mit versteckter Solarzellenversorgung
DE19920942A1 (de) Großflächige Anzeigevorrichtung
EP1043621A1 (de) Elektrochromer Flachbildschirm
EP1482355B1 (en) Methods for achieving improved color in microencapsulated electrophoretic displays
DE69824746T2 (de) Elektrophoretische anzeigevorrichtungen und materialien
DE102008049713A1 (de) Organisches elektrochromes Display mit optischen Effekten
DE102013102066A1 (de) Etikett, Anzeigevorrichtung und Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Anzeigevorrichtung zur Integration in ein graphisches Druckerzeugnis

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8364 No opposition during term of opposition