JP5047331B2 - マイクロカプセル化された電気泳動デバイスにおいて改良されたカラーを得る方法 - Google Patents
マイクロカプセル化された電気泳動デバイスにおいて改良されたカラーを得る方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、電子ディスプレイ、具体的には、フルカラー電気泳動ディスプレイ、およびフルカラーマイクロカプセル化電気泳動ディスプレイを製造する方法に関する。
この出願は、1998年7月8日に出願された、米国特許出願番号第60/092,050号の優先権を主張する。この出願の内容を本明細書中で参考として援用する。
電気泳動ディスプレイ媒体は、概して、印加電界中の粒子の移動によって特徴付けられる。これらのディスプレイは、反射性が高く、双安定に作られ得、大面積に作ることも可能であり、消費電力が非常に低い。これらの特性は、カプセル化電気泳動ディスプレイ媒体が、従来の電子ディスプレイでは適さない多くの用途において用いられることを可能にする。二色電気泳動ディスプレイは、限られた範囲の色(例えば、黒/白または黄色/赤)で表示されていたが、今日まで、フルカラー電気泳動ディスプレイの商品化に成功したことはなかった。この商品化が失敗した理由のうちの1つは、効率的で安価な製造方法がないためである。
電気泳動ディスプレイおよびこのようなディスプレイの製造方法を理解するための有効な文献に、国際特許出願番号WO99/533373がある。
本発明は、フルカラーカプセル化電気泳動ディスプレイを、効率的および安価に製造する実際的な方法を教示する。1つの実施形態において、ディスプレイ媒体がプリントされ得るので、ディスプレイそのものが安価に製造され得る。
例えば、本発明は以下を提供する。
(項目1) カラー電気泳動ディスプレイを製造する方法であって、
(a)基板を提供するステップであって、該基板は、該基板上に配置された少なくとも2つの電極を有する、ステップと、
(b)第1の電極と実質的に位置決めした状態で複数の第1の電気泳動ディスプレイ素子を選択的に配置するステップであって、該複数の第1のディスプレイ素子の各々が、複数の第1の種類の粒子を含有するカプセルを含み、該第1の種類の粒子は第1の印加電界に応答し、第1の光学特性を有する、ステップと、
(c)第2の電極と実質的に位置決めした状態で複数の第2の電気泳動ディスプレイ素子を選択的に配置するステップであって、該複数の第2のディスプレイ素子の各々が、複数の第2の種類の粒子を含有するカプセルを含み、該第2の種類の粒子は第2の印加電界に応答し、第2の光学特性を有する、ステップと
を含む、方法。
(項目2) 前記ステップ(a)は、基板を提供するステップであって、該基板は、該基板上に配置された少なくとも2つの電極を有し、該少なくとも2つの電極のうちの少なくとも1つが、所定のパターンを有する、ステップを含む、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目3) 前記ステップ(a)は、
(a−a)基板を提供するステップと、
(a−b)該基板上に少なくとも2つの電極を配置するステップと
を含む、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目4) 前記ステップ(a−b)は、該基板上に少なくとも2つの電極を配置するステップであって、該少なくとも2つの電極のうちの少なくとも1つは、所定のパターンを有する、ステップを含む、項目3に記載の方法。
(項目5) 前記ステップ(b)は、インクジェット印刷によって、該少なくとも1つの電極と実質的に位置決めした状態で複数の第1の電気泳動ディスプレイ素子を選択的に配置するステップを含み、該複数の第1のディスプレイ素子の各々は、複数の第1の種類の粒子を含有するカプセルを含み、該第1の種類の粒子は第1の印加電界に応答し、第1の光学特性を有する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目6) 前記ステップ(b)は、スクリーン印刷によって、該少なくとも1つの電極と実質的に位置決めした状態で複数の第1の電気泳動ディスプレイ素子を選択的に配置するステップを含み、該複数の第1のディスプレイ素子の各々は、複数の第1の種類の粒子を含有するカプセルを含み、該第1の種類の粒子は第1の印加電界に応答し、第1の光学特性を有する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目7) 前記ステップ(b)は、グラビア印刷によって、該少なくとも1つの電極と実質的に位置決めした状態で複数の第1の電気泳動ディスプレイ素子を選択的に配置するステップを含み、該複数の第1のディスプレイ素子の各々は、複数の第1の種類の粒子を含有するカプセルを含み、該第1の種類の粒子は第1の印加電界に応答し、第1の光学特性を有する、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目8) 前記ステップ(b)が、
(b−a)複数の第1の電気泳動ディスプレイ素子を支えるキャリヤを提供するステップであって、該第1の電気泳動ディスプレイ素子の各々は、複数の第1の種類の粒子を含有するカプセルを含み、該第1の種類の粒子は第1の印加電界に応答し、第1の光学特性を有する、ステップと、
(b−b)該キャリヤを前記基板に隣接して配置することと、
(b−c)電気信号を前記少なくとも1つの電極に印加して、少なくともいくつかの該複数の第1の電気泳動ディスプレイ素子を、該少なくとも1つの電極と実質的に位置決めした状態で、該キャリアから該基板に送達することと、
を含む、項目1に記載の方法。
(項目9) 前記ステップ(b−a)は、複数の第1の電気泳動ディスプレイ素子を支えるキャリヤを提供するステップを含み、該複数の第1のディスプレイ素子の各々は、複数の第1の種類の粒子を含有するカプセルと染色された流体とを含み、該第1の種類の粒子は第1の印加電界に応答し、第1の光学特性を有する、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目10) 前記複数の第1のディスプレイ素子が、印加される電界によって、前記キャリヤに保持される、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目11) 前記複数の第1のディスプレイ素子が、静電力によって、前記キャリヤに保持される、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目12) 前記複数の第1のディスプレイ素子が、化学結合力によって、前記キャリヤに保持される、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目13) 前記複数の第1のディスプレイ素子が、表面張力によって、前記キャリヤに保持される、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目14) 前記ステップ(b−a)は、実質的に平坦な表面を有し、複数の第1の電気泳動ディスプレイ素子を支えるキャリヤを提供するステップを含み、該数の第1のディスプレイ素子の各々は、複数の第1の種類の粒子を含有するカプセルを含み、該第1の種類の粒子は第1の印加電界に応答し、第1の光学特性を有する、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目15) 前記ステップ(b−a)は、実質的に円柱状の表面を有し、複数の第1の電気泳動ディスプレイ素子を支えるキャリヤを提供するステップを含み、該数の第1のディスプレイ素子の各々は、複数の第1の種類の粒子を含有するカプセルを含み、該第1の種類の粒子は第1の印加電界に応答し、第1の光学特性を有する、項目8に記載の方法。
(項目16) 前記ステップ(b−a)は、流体であって、複数の第1の電気泳動ディスプレイ素子を支えるキャリヤを提供するステップを含み、該数の第1のディスプレイ素子の各々は、複数の第1の種類の粒子を含有するカプセルを含み、該第1の種類の粒子は第1の印加電界に応答し、第1の光学特性を有する、項目4に記載の方法。
(項目17) 項目1に記載のプロセスに従って製造される電気泳動ディスプレイ。
(項目18) 電気泳動ディスプレイを製造する方法であって、
(a)基板を提供するステップと、
(b)複数の第1の電気泳動ディスプレイ素子を該基板上に所定のパターンで選択的に配置するステップであって、該複数の第1のディスプレイ素子の各々が、第1の種類の複数の粒子を含有するカプセルを含み、該第1の種類の粒子は第1の印加電界に応答し、第1の光学特性を有する、ステップと、
(c)該複数の第1の電気泳動ディスプレイ素子上に、少なくとも1つの電極を選択的に配置するステップと、
(d)複数の第2の電気泳動ディスプレイ素子を該基板上に所定のパターンで選択的に配置するステップであって、該複数の第2のディスプレイ素子の各々が、第2の種類の複数の粒子を含有するカプセルを含み、該第2の種類の粒子は第2の印加電界に応答し、第2の光学特性を有する、ステップと、
(e)該複数の第2の電気泳動ディスプレイ素子上に、少なくとも1つの電極を選択的に配置するステップと
を含む、方法。
(項目19) 前記ステップ(b)は、複数の第1の電気泳動ディスプレイ素子を前記基板上に所定のパターンで選択的に配置するステップを含み、該複数の第1のディスプレイ素子の各々が、第1の種類の複数の粒子を含有するカプセルと染色された流体とを含み、該第1の種類の粒子は第1の印加電界に応答し、第1の光学特性を有する、項目18に記載の方法。
(項目20) 前記ステップ(c)は、少なくとも1つの電極を、前記複数の第1の電気泳動ディスプレイ素子上に、かつ実質的に位置決めした状態で選択的に配置するステップを含む、項目18に記載の方法。
(項目21) 電気泳動ディスプレイを製造する方法であって、
(a)基板を提供するステップと、
(b)該基板上に少なくとも2つの電極を選択的に配置するステップと、
(c)第1の電極と実質的に位置決めした状態で複数の第1の電気泳動ディスプレイ素子を選択的に配置するステップであって、該複数の第1のディスプレイ素子の各々が、複数の第1の種類の粒子を含有するカプセルを含み、該第1の種類の粒子は第1の印加電界に応答し、第1の光学特性を有する、ステップと、
(d)第2の電極と実質的に位置決めした状態で複数の第2の電気泳動ディスプレイ素子を選択的に配置するステップであって、該複数の第2のディスプレイ素子の各々が、複数の第2の種類の粒子を含有するカプセルを含み、該第2の種類の粒子は第2の印加電界に応答し、第2の光学特性を有する、ステップと
を含む、方法。
(項目22) 前記ステップ(b)は、少なくとも2つの電極を前記基板上に所定のパターンで選択的に配置するステップを含む、項目21に記載の方法。
(項目23) 前記ステップ(c)は、複数の第1の電気泳動ディスプレイ素子を第1の電極上に、かつ実質的に位置決めした状態で選択的に配置するステップを含み、該複数の第1のディスプレイ素子の各々が、第1の種類の複数の粒子を含有するカプセルを含み、該第1の種類の粒子は第1の印加電界に応答し、第1の光学特性を有する、項目22に記載の方法。
(項目24) 電気泳動ディスプレイを製造する方法であって、
(a)第1の基板を提供するステップと、
(b)該第1の基板上に複数の第1の電気泳動ディスプレイ素子を所定のパターンで選択的に配置するステップであって、該複数の第1のディスプレイ素子の各々が、複数の第1の種類の粒子を含有するカプセルを含み、該第1の種類の粒子は第1の印加電界に応答し、第1の光学特性を有する、ステップと、
(c)第2の基板を提供するステップと、
(d)該第2の基板上に少なくとも1つの電極を配置するステップと、
(e)該複数の第1の電気泳動ディスプレイ素子が該少なくとも1つの電極に隣接した状態で、該第1の基板を該第2の基板に隣接して配置するステップと
を含む、方法。
(項目25) 前記ステップ(d)は、少なくとも1つの電極が、前記所定のパターンと一致するように実質的に計算されたパターンで、前記第2の基板上に配置されるステップを含む、項目24に記載の方法。
電子インクは、少なくとも2つの相を含む、光電子的にアクティブな材料である。2つの相は、電気泳動コントラスト媒体相、およびコーティング/結合相である。いくつかの実施形態において、電気泳動相は、クリアな、または染色された媒体中に分散する、1つの種類の電気泳動粒子、あるいは、クリアな、または染色された媒体に分散する、区別できる物理的および電気的特徴を有する、2つ以上の種類の電気泳動粒子を含む。いくつかの実施形態において、電気泳動相がカプセル化される。即ち、2つの相の間にカプセル壁の相があるということである。1つの実施形態において、コーティング/結合相は、電気泳動相を囲むポリマーマトリクスを含む。この実施形態において、ポリマー結合剤内のポリマーは、乾燥され、架橋されるか、さもなければ、従来のインクのように硬化され得るので、電子インクを基板上に付着させるために、印刷プロセスが用いられ得る。
より小さい不透明な電極30、30’、および30’’、ならびに、より大きい不透明な電極40、40’、および40’’は、直流(DC)電界および交流(AC)電界を、カプセル20、20’、および20’’に印加し得る。DC電界は、カプセル20、20’、および20’’に印加して、粒子50、50’、50’’が、より小さい電極30、30’、および30’’に移動するようにする。例えば、粒子50、50’、および50’’は、正に帯電し、より小さい電極30、30’、および30’’には、より大きい電極40、40’、および40’’と比較して、より負に帯電するような電圧がかけられる。
Claims (4)
- 電気泳動ディスプレイを製造する方法であって、該方法は、
(a)電極(30、40、35、45)が配置された基板を提供することと、
(b)複数の電気泳動ディスプレイ要素を該基板上に堆積することであって、各ディスプレイ素子は、印加された電界に応答し、第1の光学特性を有する複数の粒子(50)を収容するカプセル(22)を含む、ことと
を包含し、
(c)該ディスプレイ素子が該基板上に配置された後に電気信号を該電極(30、40、35、45)に印加することによって、該ディスプレイ素子を該電極に引きつけることを特徴とする、方法。 - 前記基板のディスプレイ素子を前記電極(30、40、35、45)に隣接しないように取り除くことをさらに包含する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記電極(30、40、35、45)に隣接しないように前記ディスプレイ素子を取り除くことは、前記基板を洗浄することによって実行される、請求項2に記載の方法。
- (d)第2の電極(30’、40’、35’、45’)と実質的に位置合わせして複数の第2の電気泳動ディスプレイ素子を堆積することであって、各第2のディスプレイ素子は、第2の印加された電界に応答し、前記第1の光学特性とは視覚的に異なる第2の光学特性を有する複数の粒子(50’)を収容するカプセル(22’)を含む、ことをさらに包含する、請求項1に記載の方法。
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US20100156780A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
WO2000003291A9 (en) | 2000-07-27 |
JP4568429B2 (ja) | 2010-10-27 |
US20040190114A1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
ATE349722T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
DE69920228T2 (de) | 2005-01-27 |
WO2000003291A1 (en) | 2000-01-20 |
DE69934618T2 (de) | 2007-05-03 |
DE69920228D1 (de) | 2004-10-21 |
JP2002520655A (ja) | 2002-07-09 |
ATE552530T1 (de) | 2012-04-15 |
AU5094699A (en) | 2000-02-01 |
EP1754995A2 (en) | 2007-02-21 |
EP1754995B1 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
EP1754995A3 (en) | 2007-05-23 |
DE69934618D1 (de) | 2007-02-08 |
CA2336596A1 (en) | 2000-01-20 |
US7667684B2 (en) | 2010-02-23 |
US20100103502A1 (en) | 2010-04-29 |
ATE276536T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
US9293511B2 (en) | 2016-03-22 |
EP1093600B1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
EP1093600A1 (en) | 2001-04-25 |
JP2010217916A (ja) | 2010-09-30 |
US20020113770A1 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
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