ATE356369T1 - Elektronisch adressierbare mikroverkapselte tinte - Google Patents

Elektronisch adressierbare mikroverkapselte tinte

Info

Publication number
ATE356369T1
ATE356369T1 AT02009252T AT02009252T ATE356369T1 AT E356369 T1 ATE356369 T1 AT E356369T1 AT 02009252 T AT02009252 T AT 02009252T AT 02009252 T AT02009252 T AT 02009252T AT E356369 T1 ATE356369 T1 AT E356369T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
ink
encapsuled
electronically addressable
addressable micro
microcapsule
Prior art date
Application number
AT02009252T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Joseph M Jacobson
Original Assignee
E Ink Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=21808482&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ATE356369(T1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by E Ink Corp filed Critical E Ink Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE356369T1 publication Critical patent/ATE356369T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y20/00—Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
    • G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B41J2/015—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process
    • B41J2/02—Ink jet characterised by the jet generation process generating a continuous ink jet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
    • B41J3/4076—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material printing on rewritable, bistable "electronic paper" by a focused electric or magnetic field
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00—Inks
    • C09D11/30—Inkjet printing inks
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00—Inks
    • C09D11/50—Sympathetic, colour changing or similar inks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/02—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light
    • G02B26/026—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light based on the rotation of particles under the influence of an external field, e.g. gyricons, twisting ball displays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1675—Constructional details
    • G02F1/16757—Microcapsules
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1675—Constructional details
    • G02F1/1679—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells; Filling or closing of cells
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B47/00—Time-pieces combined with other articles which do not interfere with the running or the time-keeping of the time-piece
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/37—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements
    • G09F9/372—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements the positions of the elements being controlled by the application of an electric field
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/13439—Electrodes characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2380/00—Specific applications
    • G09G2380/04—Electronic labels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3433—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
    • G09G3/344—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices based on particles moving in a fluid or in a gas, e.g. electrophoretic devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00—Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02—Details
    • H05K1/09—Use of materials for the conductive, e.g. metallic pattern
    • H05K1/092—Dispersed materials, e.g. conductive pastes or inks
    • H05K1/097—Inks comprising nanoparticles and specially adapted for being sintered at low temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
    • H05K3/105—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by conversion of non-conductive material on or in the support into conductive material, e.g. by using an energy beam
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
    • H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
    • H05K3/1241—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns by ink-jet printing or drawing by dispensing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
    • H10K10/40—Organic transistors
    • H10K10/46—Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT]

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)
  • Color Printing (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
AT02009252T 1996-07-19 1996-08-20 Elektronisch adressierbare mikroverkapselte tinte ATE356369T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US2222296P 1996-07-19 1996-07-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE356369T1 true ATE356369T1 (de) 2007-03-15

Family

ID=21808482

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT02009252T ATE356369T1 (de) 1996-07-19 1996-08-20 Elektronisch adressierbare mikroverkapselte tinte

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (3) US20070052757A1 (de)
EP (2) EP1231500B1 (de)
JP (7) JP3833266B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE356369T1 (de)
AU (1) AU726057B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2260947A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69636960C5 (de)
WO (1) WO1998003896A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (208)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7167155B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2007-01-23 E Ink Corporation Color electrophoretic displays
US7583251B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2009-09-01 E Ink Corporation Dielectrophoretic displays
US7193625B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2007-03-20 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US7109968B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Non-spherical cavity electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same
US7848006B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2010-12-07 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment
US7071913B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2006-07-04 E Ink Corporation Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US7999787B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2011-08-16 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US6054809A (en) * 1996-08-14 2000-04-25 Add-Vision, Inc. Electroluminescent lamp designs
WO1998009268A1 (en) * 1996-08-28 1998-03-05 Add-Vision, Inc. Transportable electroluminescent display system
US6200508B1 (en) 1996-10-25 2001-03-13 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method of fabricating electro-mechanical devices by multilayer deposition
US6259506B1 (en) 1997-02-18 2001-07-10 Spectra Science Corporation Field activated security articles including polymer dispersed liquid crystals, and including micro-encapsulated field affected materials
US6980196B1 (en) 1997-03-18 2005-12-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Printable electronic display
US8040594B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2011-10-18 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays
US6839158B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2005-01-04 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same
US7075502B1 (en) 1998-04-10 2006-07-11 E Ink Corporation Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels
JP4664501B2 (ja) * 1998-04-10 2011-04-06 イー インク コーポレイション 有機系電界効果トランジスタを用いる電子ディスプレイ
EP1557714B1 (de) * 1998-04-10 2013-11-06 E Ink Corporation Mehrfahrbige reflektierende anzeigevorrichtung mit polychromatischen subpixeln
WO1999056171A1 (en) * 1998-04-27 1999-11-04 E-Ink Corporation Shutter mode microencapsulated electrophoretic display
US6241921B1 (en) 1998-05-15 2001-06-05 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Heterogeneous display elements and methods for their fabrication
EP1754995B1 (de) 1998-07-08 2012-04-04 E Ink Corporation Verfahren zur Erzielung von verbesserten Farben in mikroverkapselten elektrophoretischen Vorrichtungen
US6294401B1 (en) 1998-08-19 2001-09-25 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Nanoparticle-based electrical, chemical, and mechanical structures and methods of making same
US6924781B1 (en) 1998-09-11 2005-08-02 Visible Tech-Knowledgy, Inc. Smart electronic label employing electronic ink
US6753830B2 (en) 1998-09-11 2004-06-22 Visible Tech-Knowledgy, Inc. Smart electronic label employing electronic ink
DE69908381T2 (de) * 1998-09-11 2004-04-22 Gelbman, Alexander Intelligentes elektronisches etikett mit elektronischer tinte
WO2000026761A1 (en) * 1998-11-02 2000-05-11 E Ink Corporation Broadcast system for display devices made of electronic ink
EP1881400A1 (de) * 1998-11-02 2008-01-23 E-Ink Corporation Anzeigevorrichtungen gefertigt aus elektronischer Tinte
CA2289382C (en) * 1998-11-25 2007-03-06 Xerox Corporation Gyricon displays utilizing magnetic addressing and latching mechanisms
US6506438B2 (en) 1998-12-15 2003-01-14 E Ink Corporation Method for printing of transistor arrays on plastic substrates
US6842657B1 (en) 1999-04-09 2005-01-11 E Ink Corporation Reactive formation of dielectric layers and protection of organic layers in organic semiconductor device fabrication
WO2000067110A1 (en) * 1999-05-03 2000-11-09 E Ink Corporation Display unit for electronic shelf price label system
US7038655B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2006-05-02 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic ink composed of particles with field dependent mobilities
US7030412B1 (en) 1999-05-05 2006-04-18 E Ink Corporation Minimally-patterned semiconductor devices for display applications
US6372689B1 (en) 1999-05-25 2002-04-16 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Thermal transfer image receiving material and thermal transfer recording method using the receiving material
AUPQ439299A0 (en) 1999-12-01 1999-12-23 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Interface system
AUPQ363299A0 (en) 1999-10-25 1999-11-18 Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd Paper based information inter face
US6485280B1 (en) * 1999-07-23 2002-11-26 Xerox Corporation Methods and apparatus for fabricating bichromal elements
US6394870B1 (en) * 1999-08-24 2002-05-28 Eastman Kodak Company Forming a display having conductive image areas over a light modulating layer
JP2003508807A (ja) * 1999-08-31 2003-03-04 イー−インク コーポレイション 電子的に駆動されるディスプレイ用トランジスタ
US6337761B1 (en) 1999-10-01 2002-01-08 Lucent Technologies Inc. Electrophoretic display and method of making the same
JP2001188269A (ja) * 1999-10-22 2001-07-10 Ricoh Co Ltd 電気泳動表示方法、表示用液、表示用粒子、表示媒体、表示装置及び可逆表示体
US6440252B1 (en) 1999-12-17 2002-08-27 Xerox Corporation Method for rotatable element assembly
US20070237962A1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2007-10-11 Rong-Chang Liang Semi-finished display panels
US7715088B2 (en) * 2000-03-03 2010-05-11 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display
TWI224722B (en) * 2000-05-19 2004-12-01 Asulab Sa Electronic device for generating and displaying an item of information
US6323928B1 (en) * 2000-06-26 2001-11-27 Eastman Kodak Company Method of forming a liquid crystal display with color dielectric layer
US7236290B1 (en) 2000-07-25 2007-06-26 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium with improved stability
US6847347B1 (en) 2000-08-17 2005-01-25 Xerox Corporation Electromagnetophoretic display system and method
US6462859B1 (en) 2000-10-04 2002-10-08 3M Innovative Properties Company Electromagnetically responsive particle assembly and methods and articles for manufacture and use
WO2002045061A2 (en) 2000-11-29 2002-06-06 E Ink Corporation Addressing circuitry for large electronic displays
JP4677092B2 (ja) * 2000-12-04 2011-04-27 株式会社アルバック フラットパネルディスプレイの電極形成方法
US6524500B2 (en) * 2000-12-28 2003-02-25 Xerox Corporation Method for making microencapsulated gyricon beads
US6970154B2 (en) 2001-01-11 2005-11-29 Jpmorgan Chase Bank Fringe-field filter for addressable displays
US6897848B2 (en) 2001-01-11 2005-05-24 Xerox Corporation Rotating element sheet material and stylus with gradient field addressing
AU2002250304A1 (en) * 2001-03-13 2002-09-24 E Ink Corporation Apparatus for displaying drawings
US7679814B2 (en) 2001-04-02 2010-03-16 E Ink Corporation Materials for use in electrophoretic displays
US8390918B2 (en) * 2001-04-02 2013-03-05 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment
US6831769B2 (en) * 2001-07-09 2004-12-14 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and lamination adhesive
EP1425355A1 (de) * 2001-07-12 2004-06-09 Eastman Kodak Company Eine komprimierte flüssige zusammensetzung
US6967640B2 (en) 2001-07-27 2005-11-22 E Ink Corporation Microencapsulated electrophoretic display with integrated driver
WO2003019519A1 (en) * 2001-08-24 2003-03-06 Digit Wireless, Llc Changing the visual appearance of input devices
US6936181B2 (en) 2001-10-11 2005-08-30 Kovio, Inc. Methods for patterning using liquid embossing
US6850230B1 (en) 2001-10-16 2005-02-01 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Electronic writing and erasing pencil
US7202847B2 (en) 2002-06-28 2007-04-10 E Ink Corporation Voltage modulated driver circuits for electro-optic displays
US6885032B2 (en) 2001-11-21 2005-04-26 Visible Tech-Knowledgy, Inc. Display assembly having flexible transistors on a flexible substrate
US6865010B2 (en) 2001-12-13 2005-03-08 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic electronic displays with low-index films
US6900851B2 (en) 2002-02-08 2005-05-31 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays and optical systems for addressing such displays
US7223672B2 (en) * 2002-04-24 2007-05-29 E Ink Corporation Processes for forming backplanes for electro-optic displays
US8049947B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2011-11-01 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7649674B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2010-01-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with edge seal
US8363299B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2013-01-29 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US7843621B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2010-11-30 E Ink Corporation Components and testing methods for use in the production of electro-optic displays
US7583427B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2009-09-01 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US20110199671A1 (en) * 2002-06-13 2011-08-18 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US6957608B1 (en) 2002-08-02 2005-10-25 Kovio, Inc. Contact print methods
US7839564B2 (en) * 2002-09-03 2010-11-23 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US20130063333A1 (en) 2002-10-16 2013-03-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays
US20060022367A1 (en) * 2002-10-22 2006-02-02 Oji Paper Co., Ltd. Display element and manufacturing method thereof
AU2003276542A1 (en) * 2002-12-09 2004-06-30 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Transparent touch-sensitive switching system
US7910175B2 (en) * 2003-03-25 2011-03-22 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays
EP1669798A4 (de) 2003-09-03 2008-07-09 Mitsubishi Pencil Co Flüssigkeit für eine elektrophoretische anzeige und anzeigemedium und anzeige damit
US8177942B2 (en) * 2003-11-05 2012-05-15 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US20110164301A1 (en) 2003-11-05 2011-07-07 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US7551346B2 (en) * 2003-11-05 2009-06-23 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US8289250B2 (en) * 2004-03-31 2012-10-16 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US11250794B2 (en) 2004-07-27 2022-02-15 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US20080136774A1 (en) 2004-07-27 2008-06-12 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
GB2422211A (en) * 2004-12-02 2006-07-19 Cornelis John Boterhoek Timepiece with electronic ink display elements
US7630029B2 (en) 2005-02-16 2009-12-08 Industrial Technology Research Institute Conductive absorption layer for flexible displays
US7557875B2 (en) 2005-03-22 2009-07-07 Industrial Technology Research Institute High performance flexible display with improved mechanical properties having electrically modulated material mixed with binder material in a ratio between 6:1 and 0.5:1
US7564528B2 (en) 2005-05-20 2009-07-21 Industrial Technology Research Institute Conductive layer to reduce drive voltage in displays
US7392948B2 (en) 2005-07-28 2008-07-01 Industrial Technology Research Institute Electronic product identifier system
US7699226B2 (en) 2005-07-28 2010-04-20 Industrial Technology Research Institute Automatic plan-o-gram system
US20070085838A1 (en) 2005-10-17 2007-04-19 Ricks Theodore K Method for making a display with integrated touchscreen
DE102006008345B3 (de) 2006-02-21 2007-08-23 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Sicherheits- und/oder Wertdokument
TWI350793B (en) * 2006-03-08 2011-10-21 E Ink Corp Methods for production of electro-optic displays
US7843624B2 (en) * 2006-03-08 2010-11-30 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US8390301B2 (en) * 2006-03-08 2013-03-05 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US8610988B2 (en) 2006-03-09 2013-12-17 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with edge seal
US7952790B2 (en) * 2006-03-22 2011-05-31 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic media produced using ink jet printing
JP5151058B2 (ja) * 2006-04-10 2013-02-27 株式会社リコー マイクロカプセルシートの製造方法および製造装置
US7768221B2 (en) 2006-06-02 2010-08-03 Power Efficiency Corporation Method, system, and apparatus for controlling an electric motor
US7796038B2 (en) 2006-06-12 2010-09-14 Intelleflex Corporation RFID sensor tag with manual modes and functions
US8830072B2 (en) 2006-06-12 2014-09-09 Intelleflex Corporation RF systems and methods for providing visual, tactile, and electronic indicators of an alarm condition
US7754295B2 (en) 2006-06-29 2010-07-13 Industrial Technology Research Institute Single substrate guest-host polymer dispersed liquid crystal displays
US7903319B2 (en) * 2006-07-11 2011-03-08 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and display with improved image stability
US8018640B2 (en) 2006-07-13 2011-09-13 E Ink Corporation Particles for use in electrophoretic displays
US20080024429A1 (en) * 2006-07-25 2008-01-31 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using gaseous fluids
US7492497B2 (en) * 2006-08-02 2009-02-17 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer light modulator
US8077142B2 (en) * 2006-09-27 2011-12-13 Tred Displays Corporation Reflective, bi-stable magneto optical display architectures
WO2008048635A2 (en) 2006-10-17 2008-04-24 Karen Nixon-Lane Incentive imaging methods and devices
US7649666B2 (en) * 2006-12-07 2010-01-19 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7667886B2 (en) * 2007-01-22 2010-02-23 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays
US7688497B2 (en) 2007-01-22 2010-03-30 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays
WO2008103451A1 (en) 2007-02-22 2008-08-28 Karen Nixon-Lane Segmented microencapsulated display system
US7826129B2 (en) 2007-03-06 2010-11-02 E Ink Corporation Materials for use in electrophoretic displays
KR20090130211A (ko) * 2007-05-21 2009-12-18 이 잉크 코포레이션 비디오 전기 광학 디스플레이를 구동하는 방법
MX2009013099A (es) 2007-06-05 2010-08-18 Bank Of Canada Composiciones de tinta o toner, metodos de uso y productos derivados de las mismas.
US9199441B2 (en) * 2007-06-28 2015-12-01 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein
WO2009006248A1 (en) 2007-06-29 2009-01-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US8902153B2 (en) 2007-08-03 2014-12-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for their production
US8085009B2 (en) 2007-08-13 2011-12-27 The Powerwise Group, Inc. IGBT/FET-based energy savings device for reducing a predetermined amount of voltage using pulse width modulation
US8698447B2 (en) 2007-09-14 2014-04-15 The Powerwise Group, Inc. Energy saving system and method for devices with rotating or reciprocating masses
US20090122389A1 (en) * 2007-11-14 2009-05-14 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic assemblies, and adhesives and binders for use therein
US8054526B2 (en) * 2008-03-21 2011-11-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein
KR101214877B1 (ko) 2008-04-11 2012-12-24 이 잉크 코포레이션 전기-광학 디스플레이들을 구동시키기 위한 방법
TWI484273B (zh) * 2009-02-09 2015-05-11 E Ink Corp 電泳粒子
US8098418B2 (en) * 2009-03-03 2012-01-17 E. Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein
JP5134637B2 (ja) 2009-03-13 2013-01-30 三菱鉛筆株式会社 電気泳動表示用液、それを用いた電気泳動表示装置及び電子機器
WO2011031603A1 (en) 2009-09-08 2011-03-17 The Powerwise Group, Inc. Energy saving system and method for devices with rotating or reciprocating masses
US8698446B2 (en) 2009-09-08 2014-04-15 The Powerwise Group, Inc. Method to save energy for devices with rotating or reciprocating masses
KR101431927B1 (ko) 2009-10-28 2014-08-19 이 잉크 코포레이션 터치 센서들을 갖는 전기 광학 디스플레이
US8654436B1 (en) 2009-10-30 2014-02-18 E Ink Corporation Particles for use in electrophoretic displays
KR20120129921A (ko) 2010-01-27 2012-11-28 고쿠리츠다이가쿠호진 니이가타 다이가쿠 이질 표면을 갖는 복합 미립자의 제조 방법
KR101485234B1 (ko) 2010-04-02 2015-01-22 이 잉크 코포레이션 전기영동 매질
TWI484275B (zh) 2010-05-21 2015-05-11 E Ink Corp 光電顯示器及其驅動方法、微型空腔電泳顯示器
KR101407209B1 (ko) * 2010-10-07 2014-06-16 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 미세 패턴 형성 방법 및 이를 이용한 미세 채널 트랜지스터 및 미세 채널 발광트랜지스터의 형성방법
JP2012215835A (ja) 2011-03-31 2012-11-08 Ricoh Co Ltd 書換え可能な記録媒体、書換え可能な記録媒体の製造方法、画像記録セット、及び画像記録方法
KR20120122177A (ko) * 2011-04-28 2012-11-07 삼성전기주식회사 전자종이 표시장치 및 그 구동방법
US8804344B2 (en) * 2011-06-10 2014-08-12 Scott Moncrieff Injection molded control panel with in-molded decorated plastic film
JP5935189B2 (ja) 2011-07-26 2016-06-15 国立大学法人 新潟大学 微粒子の製造方法
US10190743B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2019-01-29 E Ink Corporation Illumination systems for reflective displays
US11467466B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2022-10-11 E Ink Corporation Illumination systems for reflective displays
US8824040B1 (en) * 2012-07-03 2014-09-02 Brian K. Buchheit Enhancing low light usability of electrophoretic displays
US8797636B2 (en) * 2012-07-17 2014-08-05 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Light-enhancing structure for electrophoretic display
JP2014077984A (ja) 2012-09-18 2014-05-01 Ricoh Co Ltd 記録媒体、画像記録装置、及び画像記録セット
US9715155B1 (en) 2013-01-10 2017-07-25 E Ink Corporation Electrode structures for electro-optic displays
WO2014110394A1 (en) 2013-01-10 2014-07-17 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with controlled electrochemical reactions
JP2015018209A (ja) 2013-04-12 2015-01-29 株式会社リコー 記録媒体、画像記録装置、画像記録セット
DE102013105229A1 (de) 2013-05-22 2014-11-27 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Optoelektronisches Bauelement und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines optoelektronischen Bauelementes
KR102081328B1 (ko) * 2013-05-31 2020-02-26 하이디스 테크놀로지 주식회사 3차원 표시 장치 및 3차원 표시 장치용 전환부
JP2015018210A (ja) 2013-06-11 2015-01-29 株式会社リコー 記録媒体、画像記録装置、画像記録セット
DE102013106944A1 (de) 2013-07-02 2015-01-08 Osram Oled Gmbh Optoelektronische Bauelementevorrichtung, Verfahren zum Herstellen einer optoelektronischen Bauelementevorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer optoelektronischen Bauelementevorrichtung
EP3470915B1 (de) 2013-10-22 2021-08-25 E Ink Corporation Elektrophoretische vorrichtung mit breitem arbeitstemperaturbereich
KR102023860B1 (ko) 2014-01-17 2019-09-20 이 잉크 코포레이션 2상의 전극층을 갖는 전기광학 디스플레이
US9671635B2 (en) 2014-02-07 2017-06-06 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display backplane structures with drive components and pixel electrodes on opposed surfaces
US10317767B2 (en) 2014-02-07 2019-06-11 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display backplane structure with drive components and pixel electrodes on opposed surfaces
US10446585B2 (en) 2014-03-17 2019-10-15 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer expanding electrode structures for backplane assemblies
US9506243B1 (en) 2014-03-20 2016-11-29 E Ink Corporation Thermally-responsive film
ES2959493T3 (es) 2014-11-07 2024-02-26 E Ink Corp Baldosa electroóptica
DE102014119541B4 (de) 2014-12-23 2025-03-20 Pictiva Displays International Limited Verfahren zum Betreiben einer lichtemittierenden Baugruppe
US9835925B1 (en) 2015-01-08 2017-12-05 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US10997930B2 (en) 2015-05-27 2021-05-04 E Ink Corporation Methods and circuitry for driving display devices
US11397361B2 (en) 2015-06-29 2022-07-26 E Ink Corporation Method for mechanical and electrical connection to display electrodes
CN108139661A (zh) * 2015-10-08 2018-06-08 大日本印刷株式会社 颗粒、光学片、屏幕、显示装置、颗粒检查装置和颗粒制造装置、以及颗粒检查方法、颗粒制造方法、屏幕检查方法和屏幕制造方法
JP2019518249A (ja) 2016-05-31 2019-06-27 イー インク コーポレイション 電気光学ディスプレイのためのバックプレーン
KR20190028457A (ko) 2016-07-12 2019-03-18 바스프 에스이 컬러 상태 및 투명 상태를 제공하는 전기영동 잉크
US10324577B2 (en) 2017-02-28 2019-06-18 E Ink Corporation Writeable electrophoretic displays including sensing circuits and styli configured to interact with sensing circuits
JP6994047B2 (ja) 2017-03-28 2022-01-14 イー インク コーポレイション 電気光学ディスプレイのための多孔質バックプレーン
TWI682261B (zh) 2017-05-19 2020-01-11 美商電子墨水股份有限公司 包含數位化及觸控感測的可折疊電光顯示器
WO2018222638A1 (en) 2017-05-30 2018-12-06 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
JP2020522740A (ja) 2017-06-01 2020-07-30 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ 双安定性を提供する電気泳動インク
JP6887029B2 (ja) 2017-06-16 2021-06-16 イー インク コーポレイション 可変透過率電気泳動デバイス
US10983410B2 (en) 2017-06-16 2021-04-20 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic media including encapsulated pigments in gelatin binder
US10882042B2 (en) 2017-10-18 2021-01-05 E Ink Corporation Digital microfluidic devices including dual substrates with thin-film transistors and capacitive sensing
US10824042B1 (en) 2017-10-27 2020-11-03 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and composite materials having low thermal sensitivity for use therein
KR102921134B1 (ko) 2017-11-03 2026-01-30 이 잉크 코포레이션 전기 광학 디스플레이를 제조하기 위한 프로세스
US11079651B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2021-08-03 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electro-optic media
EP3502800A1 (de) * 2017-12-20 2019-06-26 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Verfahren zur erstellung eines funktionellen elements auf einer uhrkomponente
US11081066B2 (en) 2018-02-15 2021-08-03 E Ink Corporation Via placement for slim border electro-optic display backplanes with decreased capacitive coupling between t-wires and pixel electrodes
US11175561B1 (en) 2018-04-12 2021-11-16 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display media with network electrodes and methods of making and using the same
US11397366B2 (en) 2018-08-10 2022-07-26 E Ink California, Llc Switchable light-collimating layer including bistable electrophoretic fluid
CN112470067B (zh) 2018-08-10 2025-04-18 伊英克公司 具有反射器的可切换的光准直层
WO2020033787A1 (en) 2018-08-10 2020-02-13 E Ink California, Llc Driving waveforms for switchable light-collimating layer including bistable electrophoretic fluid
US11353759B2 (en) 2018-09-17 2022-06-07 Nuclera Nucleics Ltd. Backplanes with hexagonal and triangular electrodes
KR102651889B1 (ko) * 2018-09-21 2024-03-28 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 잉크젯 프린트 장치, 쌍극자 정렬 방법 및 표시 장치의 제조 방법
KR102577837B1 (ko) 2018-10-15 2023-09-12 이 잉크 코포레이션 디지털 미세유체 전달 디바이스
US12366787B2 (en) 2018-11-05 2025-07-22 Halion Displays Inc. Optical activation of chemical entities in electrophoretic dispersions for display devices
US11145262B2 (en) 2018-11-09 2021-10-12 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
US11754903B1 (en) 2018-11-16 2023-09-12 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic assemblies and materials for use therein
CN113168005B (zh) 2018-12-13 2023-05-02 伊英克公司 用于反射显示器的照明系统
US11521565B2 (en) 2018-12-28 2022-12-06 E Ink Corporation Crosstalk reduction for electro-optic displays
CN113228151B (zh) 2018-12-30 2024-03-29 伊英克公司 电光显示器
JP7299990B2 (ja) 2019-02-25 2023-06-28 イー インク コーポレイション 複合材電気泳動粒子およびこれを含む可変式透過性フィルム
US11761123B2 (en) 2019-08-07 2023-09-19 E Ink Corporation Switching ribbons for textiles
GB201914105D0 (en) 2019-09-30 2019-11-13 Vlyte Innovations Ltd A see-through electrophoretic device having a visible grid
US11747701B2 (en) 2019-12-23 2023-09-05 E Ink Corporation Color electrophoretic layer including microcapsules with nonionic polymeric walls
JP7407293B2 (ja) 2020-02-07 2023-12-28 イー インク コーポレイション 薄膜上部電極を伴う電気泳動ディスプレイ層
KR102757069B1 (ko) * 2020-02-17 2025-01-20 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 잉크젯 프린팅 장치, 이를 이용한 잉크젯 헤드의 검사 방법
CN116529666A (zh) 2020-06-03 2023-08-01 伊英克公司 包括非导电支撑板的可折叠电泳显示器模块
CN117716418A (zh) 2021-07-29 2024-03-15 伊英克公司 具有用于释放残余电压的欧姆导电性存储电容的电光显示器
CN117957490A (zh) 2021-09-16 2024-04-30 伊英克公司 具有改进透射率的可切换光准直层
US11830449B2 (en) 2022-03-01 2023-11-28 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
TR2022008709A2 (tr) 2022-05-27 2023-12-21 Bsh Ev Aletleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi Elektri̇kle adreslenebi̇len bi̇r mürekkep elemaniyla donatilan bi̇r ev ci̇hazi
CN115195127B (zh) * 2022-06-06 2024-01-05 深圳市纵维立方科技有限公司 彩色3d打印设备及其控制方法、系统、可读存储介质
KR20250168651A (ko) 2023-07-24 2025-12-02 이 잉크 코포레이션 전기 광학 어셈블리 및 그에 사용되는 재료
CN116691203B (zh) * 2023-08-08 2023-10-20 武汉国创科光电装备有限公司 一种用于显示器件的喷墨打印工艺方法、系统及显示器件
CN121399538A (zh) 2023-08-30 2026-01-23 伊英克公司 具有包含有机电活性化合物的电泳介质的电光器件
WO2025096260A1 (en) 2023-10-31 2025-05-08 E Ink Corporation A color electro-optic display comprising a light fastness additive

Family Cites Families (135)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US620990A (en) * 1899-03-14 Frequency-changer
US518609A (en) * 1894-04-24 William j
USRE25822E (en) * 1961-10-27 1965-07-20 Magnetic writing materials set
US3406363A (en) * 1966-05-26 1968-10-15 Clarence R. Tate Multicolored micromagnets
US3460248A (en) * 1966-05-26 1969-08-12 Clarence R Tate Method for making micromagnets
NL7005615A (de) * 1969-04-23 1970-10-27
US3668106A (en) * 1970-04-09 1972-06-06 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Electrophoretic display device
US3767392A (en) * 1970-04-15 1973-10-23 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Electrophoretic light image reproduction process
US3792308A (en) * 1970-06-08 1974-02-12 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Electrophoretic display device of the luminescent type
US3670323A (en) * 1970-12-14 1972-06-13 Zenith Radio Corp Image-display devices comprising particle light modulators with storage
JPS4917079B1 (de) * 1970-12-21 1974-04-26
JPS5826026B2 (ja) * 1974-02-01 1983-05-31 京セラミタ株式会社 転写方法
US4093534A (en) * 1974-02-12 1978-06-06 Plessey Handel Und Investments Ag Working fluids for electrophoretic image display devices
FR2318474A1 (fr) 1975-07-17 1977-02-11 Thomson Csf Dispositif d'affichage par electrophorese
US4143103A (en) * 1976-05-04 1979-03-06 Xerox Corporation Method of making a twisting ball panel display
US4126854A (en) * 1976-05-05 1978-11-21 Xerox Corporation Twisting ball panel display
JPS5947676B2 (ja) * 1977-04-11 1984-11-20 株式会社パイロット 磁気パネル
US4126528A (en) * 1977-07-26 1978-11-21 Xerox Corporation Electrophoretic composition and display device
US4203106A (en) * 1977-11-23 1980-05-13 North American Philips Corporation X-Y addressable electrophoretic display device with control electrode
US4261653A (en) * 1978-05-26 1981-04-14 The Bendix Corporation Light valve including dipolar particle construction and method of manufacture
US4293451A (en) * 1978-06-08 1981-10-06 Bernd Ross Screenable contact structure and method for semiconductor devices
DE2906652A1 (de) * 1979-02-02 1980-08-14 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrophoretischen anzeige mit wachsumhuellten pigmentteilchen
US4272596A (en) * 1979-06-01 1981-06-09 Xerox Corporation Electrophoretic display device
JPS5932796B2 (ja) * 1979-12-11 1984-08-10 株式会社パイロット 磁石反転表示磁気パネル
US4419383A (en) 1979-12-26 1983-12-06 Magnavox Government And Industrial Electronics Company Method for individually encapsulating magnetic particles
US4311361A (en) * 1980-03-13 1982-01-19 Burroughs Corporation Electrophoretic display using a non-Newtonian fluid as a threshold device
US4305807A (en) 1980-03-13 1981-12-15 Burroughs Corporation Electrophoretic display device using a liquid crystal as a threshold device
JPS5914745B2 (ja) * 1980-11-10 1984-04-05 コニカ株式会社 静電荷像現像用トナ−
US4418346A (en) * 1981-05-20 1983-11-29 Batchelder J Samuel Method and apparatus for providing a dielectrophoretic display of visual information
US4390403A (en) * 1981-07-24 1983-06-28 Batchelder J Samuel Method and apparatus for dielectrophoretic manipulation of chemical species
US4435047A (en) * 1981-09-16 1984-03-06 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and method
CA1190362A (en) * 1982-01-18 1985-07-16 Reiji Ishikawa Method of making a rotary ball display device
JPS614020A (ja) * 1984-06-18 1986-01-09 Nissha Printing Co Ltd マルチカラ−液晶表示装置
US4832458A (en) * 1984-08-28 1989-05-23 Talig Corporation Display for contrast enhancement
US4824208A (en) * 1984-08-28 1989-04-25 Talig Corporation Display for contrast enhancement
US4643528A (en) * 1985-03-18 1987-02-17 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and filler material
JPS6258222A (ja) * 1985-09-09 1987-03-13 Ricoh Co Ltd マトリクス型表示装置
US4620916A (en) * 1985-09-19 1986-11-04 Zwemer Dirk A Degradation retardants for electrophoretic display devices
US4726662A (en) * 1985-09-24 1988-02-23 Talig Corporation Display including a prismatic lens system or a prismatic reflective system
US4948692A (en) * 1986-03-31 1990-08-14 Seiko Epson Corporation Combination toner and printer utilizing same
JPS62231930A (ja) * 1986-04-02 1987-10-12 Stanley Electric Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
IT1204914B (it) * 1987-03-06 1989-03-10 Bonapace & C Spa Procedimento pe la protezione di sostanze poco stabili con miscele polimeriche e processi per la loro applicazione
JPS63268777A (ja) * 1987-04-25 1988-11-07 Kanzaki Paper Mfg Co Ltd マイクロカプセルインキ組成物
US4772102A (en) * 1987-05-18 1988-09-20 Taliq Corporation Display with light traps between reflector and scattering means
JPS63303325A (ja) * 1987-06-03 1988-12-09 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd 光学素子電気磁気光学装置
WO1989005335A1 (fr) * 1987-12-02 1989-06-15 Japan Capsular Products Inc Substance photochromique microencapsulee, procede de production et preparation d'encre a base aqueuse preparee a partir de cette substance
US4931323A (en) * 1987-12-10 1990-06-05 Texas Instruments Incorporated Thick film copper conductor patterning by laser
JPH01282589A (ja) * 1988-05-10 1989-11-14 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 粒子回転型ディスプレイ用表示用回転粒子の製造方法
US5250388A (en) * 1988-05-31 1993-10-05 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Production of highly conductive polymers for electronic circuits
JPH01118115A (ja) * 1988-09-16 1989-05-10 Fujitsu Ltd エレクトロクロミツク表示素子
JP2617213B2 (ja) * 1988-11-10 1997-06-04 三菱製紙株式会社 感熱記録用インク
JP2770409B2 (ja) * 1989-04-28 1998-07-02 ソニー株式会社 表示組成物、着色顔料および記録材
US5508068A (en) * 1989-06-17 1996-04-16 Shinko Electric Works Co., Ltd. Cholesteric liquid crystal composition, color-forming liquid crystal composite product, method for protecting liquid crystal and color-forming liquid crystal picture laminated product
US4958173A (en) * 1989-07-06 1990-09-18 Dennison Manufacturing Company Toner receptive coating
JPH0344621A (ja) * 1989-07-12 1991-02-26 Alps Electric Co Ltd 表示方法及び装置並びにこれに用いる表示媒体
US5484292A (en) * 1989-08-21 1996-01-16 Mctaggart; Stephen I. Apparatus for combining audio and visual indicia
US5254981A (en) * 1989-09-15 1993-10-19 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display employing gray scale capability utilizing area modulation
CA2027440C (en) * 1989-11-08 1995-07-04 Nicholas K. Sheridon Paper-like computer output display and scanning system therefor
US5077157A (en) 1989-11-24 1991-12-31 Copytele, Inc. Methods of fabricating dual anode, flat panel electrophoretic displays
US5057363A (en) * 1989-12-27 1991-10-15 Japan Capsular Products Inc. Magnetic display system
EP0443571A3 (en) * 1990-02-23 1992-04-15 Ube Industries, Ltd. Liquid crystal display panel
US5151032A (en) * 1990-07-13 1992-09-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Pilot Magnetophoretic display panel
JP2911662B2 (ja) * 1991-03-20 1999-06-23 シャープ株式会社 表示装置
US5187609A (en) * 1991-03-27 1993-02-16 Disanto Frank J Electrophoretic display panel with semiconductor coated elements
US5315312A (en) * 1991-05-06 1994-05-24 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with tapered grid insulators and associated methods
US5223115A (en) * 1991-05-13 1993-06-29 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display with single character erasure
US5689282A (en) * 1991-07-09 1997-11-18 U.S. Philips Corporation Display device with compensation for stray capacitance
US5216416A (en) * 1991-08-19 1993-06-01 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with interleaved local anode
EP0600878B1 (de) * 1991-08-29 1997-02-12 Copytele Inc. Elektrophoretische anzeigetafel mit internem netzartigem hintergrundsschirm
JP3164919B2 (ja) * 1991-10-29 2001-05-14 ゼロックス コーポレーション 二色性ボールの形成方法
US5174882A (en) 1991-11-25 1992-12-29 Copytele, Inc. Electrode structure for an electrophoretic display apparatus
JPH0748149B2 (ja) * 1992-03-19 1995-05-24 テクトロニクス・インコーポレイテッド 液晶フラット・パネル表示装置
CA2070068C (en) * 1992-05-29 2000-07-04 Masayuki Nakanishi Magnetic display system
US5298833A (en) * 1992-06-22 1994-03-29 Copytele, Inc. Black electrophoretic particles for an electrophoretic image display
US5398131A (en) * 1992-08-13 1995-03-14 Hall; Dennis R. Stereoscopic hardcopy methods
US5512162A (en) * 1992-08-13 1996-04-30 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method for photo-forming small shaped metal containing articles from porous precursors
US5270843A (en) 1992-08-31 1993-12-14 Jiansheng Wang Directly formed polymer dispersed liquid crystal light shutter displays
US5442386A (en) * 1992-10-13 1995-08-15 Hewlett-Packard Company Structure and method for preventing ink shorting of conductors connected to printhead
US5279511A (en) * 1992-10-21 1994-01-18 Copytele, Inc. Method of filling an electrophoretic display
US5543177A (en) * 1992-11-05 1996-08-06 Xerox Corporation Marking materials containing retroreflecting fillers
US5380769A (en) * 1993-01-19 1995-01-10 Tektronix Inc. Reactive ink compositions and systems
JPH06175165A (ja) * 1992-12-03 1994-06-24 Toray Ind Inc 色調変化ゲルおよびそれを用いた光学素子、表示板、理科用教育機具
TW226478B (en) * 1992-12-04 1994-07-11 Semiconductor Energy Res Co Ltd Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing the same
US5262098A (en) * 1992-12-23 1993-11-16 Xerox Corporation Method and apparatus for fabricating bichromal balls for a twisting ball display
US5408344A (en) * 1993-01-11 1995-04-18 Ricoh Company, Inc. Reflection type liquid crystal display with selective reflecting means
JPH06289528A (ja) * 1993-04-07 1994-10-18 Nippon Paint Co Ltd 感光性発色組成物
FR2704074B1 (fr) * 1993-04-15 1995-06-02 France Telecom Procédé de réalisation d'une cellule d'affichage avec reprise de contre-électrode.
WO1994024236A1 (en) * 1993-04-21 1994-10-27 Copytele, Inc. Black and white electrophoretic particles and method of manufacture
US5360689A (en) * 1993-05-21 1994-11-01 Copytele, Inc. Colored polymeric dielectric particles and method of manufacture
WO1994028202A1 (en) * 1993-05-21 1994-12-08 Copytele, Inc. Methods of preparing electrophoretic dispersions containing two types of particles with different colors and opposite charges
US5596024A (en) * 1993-06-22 1997-01-21 Three Bond Co., Ltd. Sealing composition for liquid crystal
US5380362A (en) * 1993-07-16 1995-01-10 Copytele, Inc. Suspension for use in electrophoretic image display systems
US5411656A (en) * 1993-08-12 1995-05-02 Copytele, Inc. Gas absorption additives for electrophoretic suspensions
JPH09502540A (ja) * 1993-09-09 1997-03-11 コピイテル，インコーポレイテッド 選択的文字アドレス指定可能な電気泳動表示装置パネル
DE69412567T2 (de) * 1993-11-01 1999-02-04 Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo Aminverbindung und sie enthaltende Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtung
US5752442A (en) * 1993-11-03 1998-05-19 Corning Incorporated Method for printing a color filter
US5403518A (en) * 1993-12-02 1995-04-04 Copytele, Inc. Formulations for improved electrophoretic display suspensions and related methods
US5383008A (en) * 1993-12-29 1995-01-17 Xerox Corporation Liquid ink electrostatic image development system
JP2725587B2 (ja) * 1994-02-03 1998-03-11 日本電気株式会社 電界効果型トランジスタ
JP2725591B2 (ja) * 1994-03-10 1998-03-11 日本電気株式会社 電界効果型トランジスタ
US5744283A (en) * 1994-04-12 1998-04-28 U.S. Philips Corporation Method of photolithographically metallizing at least the inside of holes arranged in accordance with a pattern in a plate of an electrically insulating material
DE69507926T2 (de) * 1994-04-28 1999-09-16 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., Eindhoven Verfahren zur erzeugung eines kupferbildes auf einer aus elektrisch nichtleitendem material bestehenden platte mittels eines photolithographischen verfahrens
JPH10501301A (ja) * 1994-05-26 1998-02-03 コピイテル，インコーポレイテッド 電気泳動像表示器のためのフッ素化誘電体懸濁物及び関連する方法
JPH07331090A (ja) * 1994-06-06 1995-12-19 Japan Carlit Co Ltd:The 感温変色樹脂組成物とそれを用いた建築用部材
JPH08106082A (ja) * 1994-10-05 1996-04-23 Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc 液晶表示素子及びその製造方法
US5754094A (en) * 1994-11-14 1998-05-19 Frushour; Robert H. Sound generating apparatus
DE4446509A1 (de) * 1994-12-24 1996-06-27 Sel Alcatel Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von Leiterbahnen auf einem Vertiefungen aufweisenden Substrat
US5745094A (en) * 1994-12-28 1998-04-28 International Business Machines Corporation Electrophoretic display
US5604027A (en) * 1995-01-03 1997-02-18 Xerox Corporation Some uses of microencapsulation for electric paper
US5736074A (en) * 1995-06-30 1998-04-07 Micro Fab Technologies, Inc. Manufacture of coated spheres
US6120588A (en) * 1996-07-19 2000-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electronically addressable microencapsulated ink and display thereof
US6124851A (en) * 1995-07-20 2000-09-26 E Ink Corporation Electronic book with multiple page displays
GB2306229B (en) 1995-10-13 1999-04-07 Ibm Diffusely reflective display cell
US5582700A (en) 1995-10-16 1996-12-10 Zikon Corporation Electrophoretic display utilizing phase separation of liquids
US5708525A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-01-13 Xerox Corporation Applications of a transmissive twisting ball display
US5760761A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-06-02 Xerox Corporation Highlight color twisting ball display
US5737115A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-04-07 Xerox Corporation Additive color tristate light valve twisting ball display
US5739801A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-04-14 Xerox Corporation Multithreshold addressing of a twisting ball display
US5717514A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-02-10 Xerox Corporation Polychromal segmented balls for a twisting ball display
US5767826A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-06-16 Xerox Corporation Subtractive color twisting ball display
US5751268A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-05-12 Xerox Corporation Pseudo-four color twisting ball display
US5908899A (en) * 1995-12-27 1999-06-01 Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Resin composition for sealing liquid crystal cells
US5717283A (en) * 1996-01-03 1998-02-10 Xerox Corporation Display sheet with a plurality of hourglass shaped capsules containing marking means responsive to external fields
WO1997035298A2 (en) * 1996-03-18 1997-09-25 Philips Electronics N.V. Display device
US5989945A (en) * 1996-05-15 1999-11-23 Seiko Epson Corporation Thin film device provided with coating film, liquid crystal panel and electronic device, and method for making the thin film device
GB9613065D0 (en) * 1996-06-21 1996-08-28 Philips Electronics Nv Electronic device manufacture
US5754332A (en) * 1996-06-27 1998-05-19 Xerox Corporation Monolayer gyricon display
US5930026A (en) * 1996-10-25 1999-07-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor
GB2330451B (en) 1997-10-14 2002-11-20 Thin Film Technology Method of forming an electronic device
US6209990B1 (en) * 1997-12-19 2001-04-03 Array Printers Ab Method and apparatus for coating an intermediate image receiving member to reduce toner bouncing during direct electrostatic printing
JP4003273B2 (ja) 1998-01-19 2007-11-07 セイコーエプソン株式会社 パターン形成方法および基板製造装置
US6319381B1 (en) * 1998-06-11 2001-11-20 Micron Technology, Inc. Methods of forming a face plate assembly of a color display
US6498114B1 (en) 1999-04-09 2002-12-24 E Ink Corporation Method for forming a patterned semiconductor film
JP4948726B2 (ja) * 1999-07-21 2012-06-06 イー インク コーポレイション 電子ディスプレイを制御するための電子回路素子を作製する好適な方法
US6930818B1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2005-08-16 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2260947A1 (en) 1998-01-29
EP1231500A2 (de) 2002-08-14
JP3833266B2 (ja) 2006-10-11
JP4410135B2 (ja) 2010-02-03
JP2006189899A (ja) 2006-07-20
JP2005227795A (ja) 2005-08-25
WO1998003896A1 (en) 1998-01-29
US20110286081A1 (en) 2011-11-24
AU726057B2 (en) 2000-10-26
US20070057908A1 (en) 2007-03-15
EP1231500A3 (de) 2003-07-09
EP1231500B1 (de) 2007-03-07
DE69636960D1 (de) 2007-04-19
JP2001500172A (ja) 2001-01-09
US8035886B2 (en) 2011-10-11
JP2010244066A (ja) 2010-10-28
EP0912913A1 (de) 1999-05-06
JP2004252465A (ja) 2004-09-09
DE69636960T2 (de) 2007-06-14
JP4105107B2 (ja) 2008-06-25
AU6955096A (en) 1998-02-10
JP2010224576A (ja) 2010-10-07
US20070052757A1 (en) 2007-03-08
DE69636960C5 (de) 2015-07-30
JP2011100151A (ja) 2011-05-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE356369T1 (de) Elektronisch adressierbare mikroverkapselte tinte
DE69320128D1 (de) Farbbildwiedergabe mit besonderer Farbtonabbildung
EP0750418A3 (de) Verbesserungen für das Grautondrucker mit räumlichen Lichtmodulatoren
DE69318908D1 (de) Bildaufzeichnungsgerät mit Tonertrageinheit und Elektrode zur Modulation von Partikelströmen
DE69625539D1 (de) Verbesserungen an Bildanzeigevorrichtungen mit Farbradeinrichtung
DE69327189D1 (de) Farbfilterzusammensetzung enthaltend dispergiertes Pigment
KR970702668A (ko) 색채 영상 발생 시스템과 그의 응용
DE69902876D1 (de) Glitzernde filmpartikel mit farbveränderung
DE69328424D1 (de) Anzeige mit dynamischer farbentrennung
DE69421894D1 (de) Graustufendruck mit Verwendung von räumlichen Lichtmodulatoren
DE69613143D1 (de) Laccasen mit verbesserten färbeeigenschaften
FI931842L (fi) Elektrisk ledande pigment
DE69411873D1 (de) Elektrostatische Halteplatte mit Referenzelektrode
DE69533010D1 (de) Feldeffekttransistor mit isolierter Steuerelektrode
DE69618745D1 (de) Pulsweitenmodulationssteuerung mit erhöhter Auflösung
DE69814942D1 (de) Dispersion von lamellaren Pigmentteilchen
DE69619874D1 (de) Farbdrucker
DE69518326D1 (de) Niederspannungsneuronalnetzwerk mit sehr niedrigem Leistungsverbrauch
DE69632428D1 (de) Farbdrucker
DE69209268D1 (de) Elektrophotographisches Farbgerät
DE69405750D1 (de) Farbtoner
DE69315777D1 (de) Kosmetische Farbzusammensetzung
DE69636111D1 (de) Verbesserungen an oder im Zusammenhang mit der Addressierung von räumlichen Lichtmodulatoren
AU5298886A (en) Multicolor toner images in electrography
EP1772768A3 (de) Elektronisch adressierbare, mikroverkapselte Tinte und eine solche Tinte enthaltende Anzeigevorrichtung

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties