ATE276536T1 - Verfahren zur verbesserung der farbwiedergabe in elektrophoretischen vorrichtungen, welche mikrokapseln verwenden - Google Patents

Verfahren zur verbesserung der farbwiedergabe in elektrophoretischen vorrichtungen, welche mikrokapseln verwenden

Info

Publication number
ATE276536T1
ATE276536T1 AT99935477T AT99935477T ATE276536T1 AT E276536 T1 ATE276536 T1 AT E276536T1 AT 99935477 T AT99935477 T AT 99935477T AT 99935477 T AT99935477 T AT 99935477T AT E276536 T1 ATE276536 T1 AT E276536T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
display elements
electrophoretic display
electrodes
microcapsules
printing methods
Prior art date
Application number
AT99935477T
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Joseph Jacobson
Paul Drzaic
Ian Morrison
Russell J Wilcox
Original Assignee
E Ink Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by E Ink Corp filed Critical E Ink Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE276536T1 publication Critical patent/ATE276536T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
    • B41J3/4073—Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J2/00—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed
    • B41J2/005—Typewriters or selective printing mechanisms characterised by the printing or marking process for which they are designed characterised by bringing liquid or particles selectively into contact with a printing material
    • B41J2/01—Ink jet
    • B41J2/21—Ink jet for multi-colour printing
    • B41J2/2107—Ink jet for multi-colour printing characterised by the ink properties
    • B41J2/2114—Ejecting specialized liquids, e.g. transparent or processing liquids
    • B41J2/2117—Ejecting white liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
    • B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
    • B41J3/4076—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material printing on rewritable, bistable "electronic paper" by a focused electric or magnetic field
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/02—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light
    • G02B26/026—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light based on the rotation of particles under the influence of an external field, e.g. gyricons, twisting ball displays
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/302—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements characterised by the form or geometrical disposition of the individual elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • G09F9/37—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements
    • G09F9/372—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements being movable elements the positions of the elements being controlled by the application of an electric field
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic element specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, covered by group H10K10/00
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/06—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain multicolour or other optical effects
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133305—Flexible substrates, e.g. plastics, organic film
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1334—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals, e.g. microencapsulated liquid crystals
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/166—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect
    • G02F1/167—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect by electrophoresis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/165—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on translational movement of particles in a fluid under the influence of an applied field
    • G02F1/1675—Constructional details
    • G02F1/16757—Microcapsules
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/28—Adhesive materials or arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K10/00—Organic devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching; Organic capacitors or resistors having potential barriers
    • H10K10/40—Organic transistors
    • H10K10/46—Field-effect transistors, e.g. organic thin-film transistors [OTFT]
    • H10K10/462—Insulated gate field-effect transistors [IGFETs]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/30—Coordination compounds
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K85/60—Organic compounds having low molecular weight

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
AT99935477T 1998-07-08 1999-07-08 Verfahren zur verbesserung der farbwiedergabe in elektrophoretischen vorrichtungen, welche mikrokapseln verwenden ATE276536T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US9205098P 1998-07-08 1998-07-08
PCT/US1999/015591 WO2000003291A1 (en) 1998-07-08 1999-07-08 Methods for achieving improved color in microencapsulated electrophoretic devices

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE276536T1 true ATE276536T1 (de) 2004-10-15

Family

ID=22231169

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT99935477T ATE276536T1 (de) 1998-07-08 1999-07-08 Verfahren zur verbesserung der farbwiedergabe in elektrophoretischen vorrichtungen, welche mikrokapseln verwenden
AT06022456T ATE552530T1 (de) 1998-07-08 1999-07-08 Verfahren zur erzielung von verbesserten farben in mikroverkapselten elektrophoretischen vorrichtungen
AT04021114T ATE349722T1 (de) 1998-07-08 1999-07-08 Verbesserte farbige mikroverkapselte elektrophoretische anzeige

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT06022456T ATE552530T1 (de) 1998-07-08 1999-07-08 Verfahren zur erzielung von verbesserten farben in mikroverkapselten elektrophoretischen vorrichtungen
AT04021114T ATE349722T1 (de) 1998-07-08 1999-07-08 Verbesserte farbige mikroverkapselte elektrophoretische anzeige

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (4) US20020113770A1 (enExample)
EP (2) EP1754995B1 (enExample)
JP (2) JP4568429B2 (enExample)
AT (3) ATE276536T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU5094699A (enExample)
CA (1) CA2336596A1 (enExample)
DE (2) DE69920228T2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2000003291A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (358)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7193625B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2007-03-20 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US7411719B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2008-08-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US7999787B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2011-08-16 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US7023420B2 (en) 2000-11-29 2006-04-04 E Ink Corporation Electronic display with photo-addressing means
US7259744B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2007-08-21 E Ink Corporation Dielectrophoretic displays
US7327511B2 (en) 2004-03-23 2008-02-05 E Ink Corporation Light modulators
US7848006B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2010-12-07 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment
US7167155B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2007-01-23 E Ink Corporation Color electrophoretic displays
US7079305B2 (en) * 2001-03-19 2006-07-18 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US7583251B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2009-09-01 E Ink Corporation Dielectrophoretic displays
US8139050B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2012-03-20 E Ink Corporation Addressing schemes for electronic displays
US6866760B2 (en) * 1998-08-27 2005-03-15 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US7247379B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2007-07-24 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof
US8040594B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2011-10-18 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays
US7002728B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2006-02-21 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof
US7075502B1 (en) 1998-04-10 2006-07-11 E Ink Corporation Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels
US20020113770A1 (en) * 1998-07-08 2002-08-22 Joseph M. Jacobson Methods for achieving improved color in microencapsulated electrophoretic devices
US7119772B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2006-10-10 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US7012600B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2006-03-14 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US8115729B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2012-02-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display element with filler particles
US8009348B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2011-08-30 E Ink Corporation Machine-readable displays
US7119759B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2006-10-10 E Ink Corporation Machine-readable displays
EP1196814A1 (en) 1999-07-21 2002-04-17 E Ink Corporation Use of a storage capacitor to enhance the performance of an active matrix driven electronic display
US6930818B1 (en) 2000-03-03 2005-08-16 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
US6933098B2 (en) 2000-01-11 2005-08-23 Sipix Imaging Inc. Process for roll-to-roll manufacture of a display by synchronized photolithographic exposure on a substrate web
US6672921B1 (en) * 2000-03-03 2004-01-06 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Manufacturing process for electrophoretic display
US7715088B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2010-05-11 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display
US7408696B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2008-08-05 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Three-dimensional electrophoretic displays
US7158282B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2007-01-02 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
US7052571B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2006-05-30 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and process for its manufacture
US6885495B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2005-04-26 Sipix Imaging Inc. Electrophoretic display with in-plane switching
US6865012B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2005-03-08 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
US7557981B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2009-07-07 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and process for its manufacture
US6947202B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2005-09-20 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display with sub relief structure for high contrast ratio and improved shear and/or compression resistance
US7233429B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2007-06-19 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display
US6831770B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2004-12-14 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
US7715087B2 (en) * 2000-03-03 2010-05-11 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Segment electrophoretic displays and methods for their manufacture
US6825068B2 (en) 2000-04-18 2004-11-30 E Ink Corporation Process for fabricating thin film transistors
US7893435B2 (en) 2000-04-18 2011-02-22 E Ink Corporation Flexible electronic circuits and displays including a backplane comprising a patterned metal foil having a plurality of apertures extending therethrough
US7236290B1 (en) 2000-07-25 2007-06-26 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium with improved stability
US6816147B2 (en) 2000-08-17 2004-11-09 E Ink Corporation Bistable electro-optic display, and method for addressing same
JP4106870B2 (ja) * 2000-09-21 2008-06-25 富士ゼロックス株式会社 画像表示媒体及び画像表示装置
JP4085610B2 (ja) * 2000-10-27 2008-05-14 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置および電気泳動表示装置の製造方法、並びに電子機器
JP4785244B2 (ja) * 2000-11-29 2011-10-05 キヤノン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置及び表示方法
JP3667257B2 (ja) * 2000-12-01 2005-07-06 キヤノン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置
WO2002047363A2 (en) * 2000-12-05 2002-06-13 E Ink Corporation Portable eclectronic apparatus with additional electro-optical display
US6795138B2 (en) 2001-01-11 2004-09-21 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Transmissive or reflective liquid crystal display and novel process for its manufacture
US7030854B2 (en) * 2001-03-13 2006-04-18 E Ink Corporation Apparatus for displaying drawings
TW574512B (en) * 2001-03-14 2004-02-01 Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv Electrophoretic display device
US8390918B2 (en) 2001-04-02 2013-03-05 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment
US7170670B2 (en) * 2001-04-02 2007-01-30 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and display with improved image stability
US20050156340A1 (en) 2004-01-20 2005-07-21 E Ink Corporation Preparation of capsules
US7230750B2 (en) 2001-05-15 2007-06-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media and processes for the production thereof
US7679814B2 (en) 2001-04-02 2010-03-16 E Ink Corporation Materials for use in electrophoretic displays
US6580545B2 (en) 2001-04-19 2003-06-17 E Ink Corporation Electrochromic-nanoparticle displays
US20090009852A1 (en) * 2001-05-15 2009-01-08 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles and processes for the production thereof
WO2002093245A1 (en) * 2001-05-15 2002-11-21 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays containing magnetic particles
EP1393122B1 (en) 2001-05-15 2018-03-28 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles
AU2002354672A1 (en) * 2001-07-09 2003-01-29 E Ink Corporation Electro-optical display having a lamination adhesive layer
US7535624B2 (en) 2001-07-09 2009-05-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
US7110163B2 (en) 2001-07-09 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and lamination adhesive for use therein
DE60216924T2 (de) * 2001-07-09 2007-04-05 E Ink Corp., Cambridge Elektrooptische anzeige und kleberzusammensetzung
US6982178B2 (en) * 2002-06-10 2006-01-03 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US6967640B2 (en) 2001-07-27 2005-11-22 E Ink Corporation Microencapsulated electrophoretic display with integrated driver
TW527529B (en) 2001-07-27 2003-04-11 Sipix Imaging Inc An improved electrophoretic display with color filters
US6819471B2 (en) * 2001-08-16 2004-11-16 E Ink Corporation Light modulation by frustration of total internal reflection
TW539928B (en) 2001-08-20 2003-07-01 Sipix Imaging Inc An improved transflective electrophoretic display
JP3780885B2 (ja) * 2001-09-04 2006-05-31 セイコーエプソン株式会社 反射型表示装置及び電子機器
US6825970B2 (en) * 2001-09-14 2004-11-30 E Ink Corporation Methods for addressing electro-optic materials
US7528822B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2009-05-05 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US8558783B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2013-10-15 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage
AU2002366174A1 (en) 2001-11-20 2003-06-10 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays
US8125501B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2012-02-28 E Ink Corporation Voltage modulated driver circuits for electro-optic displays
US9412314B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2016-08-09 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US8593396B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2013-11-26 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US7952557B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2011-05-31 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US9530363B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2016-12-27 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US6950220B2 (en) * 2002-03-18 2005-09-27 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
US7223672B2 (en) * 2002-04-24 2007-05-29 E Ink Corporation Processes for forming backplanes for electro-optic displays
WO2003092077A2 (en) 2002-04-24 2003-11-06 E Ink Corporation Electronic displays
US7190008B2 (en) 2002-04-24 2007-03-13 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and components for use therein
US6958848B2 (en) * 2002-05-23 2005-10-25 E Ink Corporation Capsules, materials for use therein and electrophoretic media and displays containing such capsules
US9470950B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2016-10-18 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US7554712B2 (en) 2005-06-23 2009-06-30 E Ink Corporation Edge seals for, and processes for assembly of, electro-optic displays
US8363299B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2013-01-29 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US7649674B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2010-01-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with edge seal
US7110164B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US8049947B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2011-11-01 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7583427B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2009-09-01 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7843621B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2010-11-30 E Ink Corporation Components and testing methods for use in the production of electro-optic displays
WO2003107315A2 (en) 2002-06-13 2003-12-24 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US20080024482A1 (en) 2002-06-13 2008-01-31 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US20040105036A1 (en) * 2002-08-06 2004-06-03 E Ink Corporation Protection of electro-optic displays against thermal effects
US7312916B2 (en) * 2002-08-07 2007-12-25 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media containing specularly reflective particles
US7839564B2 (en) * 2002-09-03 2010-11-23 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
WO2004023195A2 (en) * 2002-09-03 2004-03-18 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
US8129655B2 (en) * 2002-09-03 2012-03-06 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium with gaseous suspending fluid
JP4366059B2 (ja) * 2002-09-10 2009-11-18 キヤノン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置
US20130063333A1 (en) * 2002-10-16 2013-03-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays
DE60304368T2 (de) * 2002-10-16 2006-12-07 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Anzeigevorrichtung mit einer anzeigeeinrichtung und verfahren zur ansteuerung der anzeigeeinrichtung
TWI297089B (en) 2002-11-25 2008-05-21 Sipix Imaging Inc A composition for the preparation of microcups used in a liquid crystal display, a liquid crystal display comprising two or more layers of microcup array and process for its manufacture
CN1726428A (zh) * 2002-12-16 2006-01-25 伊英克公司 电光显示器的底板
US6922276B2 (en) * 2002-12-23 2005-07-26 E Ink Corporation Flexible electro-optic displays
TWI299101B (en) 2003-01-30 2008-07-21 Sipix Imaging Inc High performance capsules for electrophoretic displays
US6987603B2 (en) * 2003-01-31 2006-01-17 E Ink Corporation Construction of electrophoretic displays
US7910175B2 (en) * 2003-03-25 2011-03-22 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays
US7339715B2 (en) * 2003-03-25 2008-03-04 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays
EP1616217B1 (en) * 2003-03-27 2010-10-20 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic assemblies
US10726798B2 (en) 2003-03-31 2020-07-28 E Ink Corporation Methods for operating electro-optic displays
EP1623405B1 (en) * 2003-05-02 2015-07-29 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays
US8174490B2 (en) 2003-06-30 2012-05-08 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays
JP5904690B2 (ja) 2003-06-30 2016-04-20 イー インク コーポレイション 電気光学ディスプレイを駆動するための方法
WO2005010598A2 (en) 2003-07-24 2005-02-03 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
US7034783B2 (en) 2003-08-19 2006-04-25 E Ink Corporation Method for controlling electro-optic display
JP5506137B2 (ja) 2003-09-19 2014-05-28 イー インク コーポレイション 電子光学式ディスプレイにおけるエッジ効果を低減する方法
CN101256278B (zh) * 2003-10-08 2012-01-11 伊英克公司 电润湿显示器
US8319759B2 (en) 2003-10-08 2012-11-27 E Ink Corporation Electrowetting displays
US7672040B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2010-03-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US8177942B2 (en) * 2003-11-05 2012-05-15 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US20110164301A1 (en) 2003-11-05 2011-07-07 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
ES2666643T3 (es) * 2003-11-05 2018-05-07 E Ink Corporation Medio electroforético para pantallas electro-ópticas
US7551346B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2009-06-23 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US8928562B2 (en) 2003-11-25 2015-01-06 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
EP1697786A4 (en) 2003-11-26 2008-09-24 E Ink Corp ELECTROOPTICAL DISPLAYS WITH REDUCED RESISTANCE
US7206119B2 (en) 2003-12-31 2007-04-17 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and method for driving same
US7075703B2 (en) 2004-01-16 2006-07-11 E Ink Corporation Process for sealing electro-optic displays
US7388572B2 (en) 2004-02-27 2008-06-17 E Ink Corporation Backplanes for electro-optic displays
JP4596356B2 (ja) * 2004-03-24 2010-12-08 カシオ計算機株式会社 表示装置
US7492339B2 (en) 2004-03-26 2009-02-17 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays
US20060007524A1 (en) * 2004-07-07 2006-01-12 Tam Man C Display member incorporating a patterned adhesive layer
US11250794B2 (en) 2004-07-27 2022-02-15 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US20080136774A1 (en) 2004-07-27 2008-06-12 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
CN100557474C (zh) 2004-07-27 2009-11-04 伊英克公司 电光显示器
US7453445B2 (en) 2004-08-13 2008-11-18 E Ink Corproation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
WO2006081305A2 (en) 2005-01-26 2006-08-03 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using gaseous fluids
JP4746933B2 (ja) * 2005-08-01 2011-08-10 Ｎｅｃ液晶テクノロジー株式会社 カラー電子ペーパー表示装置
EP2711770B1 (en) 2005-10-18 2016-02-24 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
US20080043318A1 (en) 2005-10-18 2008-02-21 E Ink Corporation Color electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US7843624B2 (en) 2006-03-08 2010-11-30 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US8390301B2 (en) 2006-03-08 2013-03-05 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US7733554B2 (en) 2006-03-08 2010-06-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US8610988B2 (en) 2006-03-09 2013-12-17 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with edge seal
US7952790B2 (en) 2006-03-22 2011-05-31 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic media produced using ink jet printing
US7903319B2 (en) 2006-07-11 2011-03-08 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and display with improved image stability
US8018640B2 (en) 2006-07-13 2011-09-13 E Ink Corporation Particles for use in electrophoretic displays
US20080024429A1 (en) * 2006-07-25 2008-01-31 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using gaseous fluids
US7492497B2 (en) 2006-08-02 2009-02-17 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer light modulator
WO2008026158A2 (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-06 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Colour reflective display devices
US7986450B2 (en) 2006-09-22 2011-07-26 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
US7477444B2 (en) 2006-09-22 2009-01-13 E Ink Corporation & Air Products And Chemical, Inc. Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
US7649666B2 (en) 2006-12-07 2010-01-19 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7688497B2 (en) 2007-01-22 2010-03-30 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays
US7667886B2 (en) 2007-01-22 2010-02-23 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays
KR101290719B1 (ko) * 2007-02-27 2013-07-29 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 전기영동 표시장치
US7826129B2 (en) 2007-03-06 2010-11-02 E Ink Corporation Materials for use in electrophoretic displays
KR101369709B1 (ko) * 2007-05-21 2014-03-04 이 잉크 코포레이션 비디오 전기 광학 디스플레이를 구동하는 방법
JP5218959B2 (ja) 2007-06-01 2013-06-26 株式会社リコー 電気泳動表示装置、表示方法、電気泳動表示素子の製造方法、及び電気泳動表示装置の製造方法
US8034209B2 (en) * 2007-06-29 2011-10-11 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US8902153B2 (en) 2007-08-03 2014-12-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for their production
US20090122389A1 (en) * 2007-11-14 2009-05-14 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic assemblies, and adhesives and binders for use therein
GB0723861D0 (en) 2007-12-06 2008-01-23 Liquavista Bv Transflective electrowetting display device
US8179587B2 (en) * 2008-01-04 2012-05-15 3M Innovative Properties Company Electrochromic device
JP2011517490A (ja) * 2008-03-21 2011-06-09 イー インク コーポレイション 電子光学ディスプレイおよびカラーフィルタ
WO2009124142A2 (en) 2008-04-03 2009-10-08 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Color display devices
CA2720091C (en) * 2008-04-11 2015-10-06 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US8797258B2 (en) * 2008-12-30 2014-08-05 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Highlight color display architecture using enhanced dark state
US8964282B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2015-02-24 E Ink California, Llc Color display device
US8717664B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2014-05-06 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Color display device
US9251736B2 (en) 2009-01-30 2016-02-02 E Ink California, Llc Multiple voltage level driving for electrophoretic displays
TWI484273B (zh) * 2009-02-09 2015-05-11 E Ink Corp 電泳粒子
US8098418B2 (en) 2009-03-03 2012-01-17 E. Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein
JP5326695B2 (ja) * 2009-03-13 2013-10-30 株式会社リコー 画像表示方法
JP2011048332A (ja) * 2009-07-29 2011-03-10 Seiko Epson Corp 電気泳動表示体、電気泳動表示装置、及び電子機器
US8654436B1 (en) 2009-10-30 2014-02-18 E Ink Corporation Particles for use in electrophoretic displays
US8089687B2 (en) * 2009-12-21 2012-01-03 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Electro-optical display systems
US20110217639A1 (en) * 2010-03-02 2011-09-08 Sprague Robert A Electrophoretic display fluid
KR101681643B1 (ko) * 2010-03-25 2016-12-02 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 전기 영동 표시 장치 및 그 구동 방법
KR101485234B1 (ko) 2010-04-02 2015-01-22 이 잉크 코포레이션 전기영동 매질
WO2011127462A2 (en) 2010-04-09 2011-10-13 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
JP2011237771A (ja) * 2010-04-12 2011-11-24 Seiko Epson Corp 電気泳動表示装置および電子機器
JP2011237770A (ja) 2010-04-12 2011-11-24 Seiko Epson Corp 電気泳動表示装置およびその駆動方法、電子機器
NZ602932A (en) 2010-04-15 2014-08-29 Seattle Genetics Inc Targeted pyrrolobenzodiazapine conjugates
CN102971329B (zh) 2010-04-15 2016-06-29 麦迪穆有限责任公司 用于治疗增殖性疾病的吡咯并苯并二氮杂卓
US9140952B2 (en) 2010-04-22 2015-09-22 E Ink California, Llc Electrophoretic display with enhanced contrast
TWI484275B (zh) 2010-05-21 2015-05-11 E Ink Corp 光電顯示器及其驅動方法、微型空腔電泳顯示器
US9116412B2 (en) 2010-05-26 2015-08-25 E Ink California, Llc Color display architecture and driving methods
US8704756B2 (en) 2010-05-26 2014-04-22 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Color display architecture and driving methods
JP4980446B2 (ja) * 2010-05-27 2012-07-18 株式会社東芝 可搬型ディスプレイ端末
KR101495414B1 (ko) 2010-06-02 2015-02-24 이 잉크 코포레이션 컬러 전기-광학 디스플레이
JP5527129B2 (ja) * 2010-09-16 2014-06-18 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置、電気泳動表示装置の駆動方法および電子機器
US8331014B2 (en) 2010-11-02 2012-12-11 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Pigment-based inks
WO2012074792A1 (en) 2010-11-30 2012-06-07 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays
US9001406B2 (en) 2010-12-20 2015-04-07 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Reflective display utilizing luminescence
KR20120092471A (ko) * 2011-02-11 2012-08-21 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 장치 및 그 동작 방법
US8873129B2 (en) 2011-04-07 2014-10-28 E Ink Corporation Tetrachromatic color filter array for reflective display
US9013783B2 (en) 2011-06-02 2015-04-21 E Ink California, Llc Color electrophoretic display
US8786935B2 (en) 2011-06-02 2014-07-22 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Color electrophoretic display
US8649084B2 (en) 2011-09-02 2014-02-11 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Color display devices
US8605354B2 (en) 2011-09-02 2013-12-10 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Color display devices
CN103987718A (zh) 2011-09-20 2014-08-13 斯皮罗根有限公司 作为非对称二聚体pbd化合物用于内含在靶向结合物中的吡咯并苯并二氮杂卓
WO2013047360A1 (ja) 2011-09-28 2013-04-04 凸版印刷株式会社 電子ペーパーおよびその製造方法
US9388187B2 (en) 2011-10-14 2016-07-12 Medimmune Limited Pyrrolobenzodiazepines
CA2850103C (en) 2011-10-14 2019-09-10 Spirogen Sarl Pyrrolobenzodiazepines
JP6393617B2 (ja) 2011-10-14 2018-09-19 シアトル ジェネティクス，インコーポレーテッド ピロロベンゾジアゼピンおよび標的コンジュゲート
CA2850375C (en) 2011-10-14 2019-07-02 Seattle Genetics, Inc. Pyrrolobenzodiazepines and targeted conjugates
US20130125910A1 (en) 2011-11-18 2013-05-23 Avon Products, Inc. Use of Electrophoretic Microcapsules in a Cosmetic Composition
US8917439B2 (en) * 2012-02-09 2014-12-23 E Ink California, Llc Shutter mode for color display devices
JP6233299B2 (ja) 2012-03-23 2017-11-22 凸版印刷株式会社 カラー反射型表示装置及びその製造方法
WO2013159093A1 (en) 2012-04-20 2013-10-24 E Ink Corporation Illumination systems for reflective displays
US11467466B2 (en) 2012-04-20 2022-10-11 E Ink Corporation Illumination systems for reflective displays
US8797636B2 (en) 2012-07-17 2014-08-05 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Light-enhancing structure for electrophoretic display
US9360733B2 (en) 2012-10-02 2016-06-07 E Ink California, Llc Color display device
JP6392764B2 (ja) 2012-10-12 2018-09-19 エイディーシー・セラピューティクス・エス・アーＡｄｃ Ｔｈｅｒａｐｅｕｔｉｃｓ Ｓａ ピロロベンゾジアゼピン−抗体結合体
EP2906297B1 (en) 2012-10-12 2017-12-06 ADC Therapeutics SA Pyrrolobenzodiazepine-antibody conjugates
HUE045435T2 (hu) 2012-10-12 2019-12-30 Medimmune Ltd Pirrolobenzodiazepinek és konjugátumaik
CA2885305C (en) 2012-10-12 2019-11-12 Spirogen Sarl Synthesis and intermediates of pyrrolobenzodiazepine derivatives for conjugation
EP2906250B1 (en) 2012-10-12 2018-05-30 ADC Therapeutics SA Pyrrolobenzodiazepine-anti-psma antibody conjugates
HRP20182129T1 (hr) 2012-10-12 2019-02-08 Adc Therapeutics Sa Konjugati protutijelo - pirolobenzodiazepin
JP6270859B2 (ja) 2012-10-12 2018-01-31 エイディーシー・セラピューティクス・エス・アー・エール・エルＡｄｃ Ｔｈｅｒａｐｅｕｔｉｃｓ Ｓａｒｌ ピロロベンゾジアゼピン−抗体結合体
WO2014057073A1 (en) 2012-10-12 2014-04-17 Spirogen Sàrl Pyrrolobenzodiazepines and conjugates thereof
LT2906251T (lt) 2012-10-12 2017-12-11 Adc Therapeutics Sa Pirolobenzodiazepino-anti-cd22 antikūno konjugatai
US9502193B2 (en) 2012-10-30 2016-11-22 Apple Inc. Low-travel key mechanisms using butterfly hinges
US9710069B2 (en) 2012-10-30 2017-07-18 Apple Inc. Flexible printed circuit having flex tails upon which keyboard keycaps are coupled
US9436056B2 (en) 2013-02-06 2016-09-06 E Ink Corporation Color electro-optic displays
JP6313339B2 (ja) * 2013-02-06 2018-04-18 アップル インコーポレイテッド 動的に調整可能な外観及び機能を有する入力／出力デバイス
US9195111B2 (en) 2013-02-11 2015-11-24 E Ink Corporation Patterned electro-optic displays and processes for the production thereof
EP2987024B1 (en) 2013-04-18 2018-01-31 E Ink California, LLC Color display device
US8982447B2 (en) 2013-04-18 2015-03-17 Htc Corporation Display panel and driving method thereof
TWI554814B (zh) 2013-05-14 2016-10-21 電子墨水股份有限公司 彩色電泳顯示器
US9170468B2 (en) 2013-05-17 2015-10-27 E Ink California, Llc Color display device
EP2997420B1 (en) 2013-05-17 2018-06-06 E Ink California, LLC Color display device with color filters
PL2997567T3 (pl) 2013-05-17 2022-07-18 E Ink California, Llc Sposoby sterowania do kolorowych urządzeń wyświetlających
US9383623B2 (en) 2013-05-17 2016-07-05 E Ink California, Llc Color display device
TWI559350B (zh) 2013-05-27 2016-11-21 蘋果公司 低行程薄膜按鍵、用於製造低行程薄膜按鍵之方法及關開總成
US9908310B2 (en) 2013-07-10 2018-03-06 Apple Inc. Electronic device with a reduced friction surface
WO2015047606A1 (en) 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 Apple Inc. Keycaps having reduced thickness
GB201317982D0 (en) 2013-10-11 2013-11-27 Spirogen Sarl Pyrrolobenzodiazepines and conjugates thereof
US9956299B2 (en) 2013-10-11 2018-05-01 Medimmune Limited Pyrrolobenzodiazepine—antibody conjugates
TWI534520B (zh) 2013-10-11 2016-05-21 電子墨水加利福尼亞有限責任公司 彩色顯示裝置
GB201317981D0 (en) 2013-10-11 2013-11-27 Spirogen Sarl Pyrrolobenzodiazepines and conjugates thereof
WO2015052532A1 (en) 2013-10-11 2015-04-16 Spirogen Sàrl Pyrrolobenzodiazepine-antibody conjugates
US9950078B2 (en) 2013-10-11 2018-04-24 Medimmune Limited Pyrrolobenzodiazepine-antibody conjugates
DE102013112687A1 (de) * 2013-11-18 2015-05-21 Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer multifunktionellen Schicht, Elektrophorese-Substrat, Konverterplättchen und optoelektronisches Bauelement
US9361836B1 (en) 2013-12-20 2016-06-07 E Ink Corporation Aggregate particles for use in electrophoretic color displays
CN105900005B (zh) 2014-01-14 2019-02-22 伊英克加利福尼亚有限责任公司 全彩色显示装置
CN109491173B (zh) 2014-01-17 2022-07-12 伊英克公司 具有双相电极层的电光显示器
EP3936935A1 (en) 2014-02-19 2022-01-12 E Ink California, LLC Driving method for a color electrophoretic display
US20150268531A1 (en) 2014-03-18 2015-09-24 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Color display device
ES2919787T3 (es) 2014-07-09 2022-07-28 E Ink California Llc Procedimiento de excitación de un dispositivo de visualización electroforético en color
US9922603B2 (en) 2014-07-09 2018-03-20 E Ink California, Llc Color display device and driving methods therefor
US10380955B2 (en) 2014-07-09 2019-08-13 E Ink California, Llc Color display device and driving methods therefor
US10891906B2 (en) 2014-07-09 2021-01-12 E Ink California, Llc Color display device and driving methods therefor
US10796863B2 (en) 2014-08-15 2020-10-06 Apple Inc. Fabric keyboard
US10082880B1 (en) 2014-08-28 2018-09-25 Apple Inc. System level features of a keyboard
CN106687856B (zh) 2014-09-10 2019-12-13 伊英克公司 彩色电泳显示器
US10657869B2 (en) 2014-09-10 2020-05-19 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving color electrophoretic displays
GB201416112D0 (en) 2014-09-12 2014-10-29 Medimmune Ltd Pyrrolobenzodiazepines and conjugates thereof
WO2016049547A1 (en) 2014-09-26 2016-03-31 E Ink Corporation Color sets for low resolution dithering in reflective color displays
WO2016053907A1 (en) 2014-09-30 2016-04-07 Apple Inc. Dome switch and switch housing for keyboard assembly
JP6634080B2 (ja) 2014-11-07 2020-01-22 イー インク コーポレイション 電気光学ディスプレイの用途
US10147366B2 (en) 2014-11-17 2018-12-04 E Ink California, Llc Methods for driving four particle electrophoretic display
EP3223854A1 (en) 2014-11-25 2017-10-04 ADC Therapeutics SA Pyrrolobenzodiazepine-antibody conjugates
CN107223278B (zh) 2015-02-04 2019-05-28 伊英克公司 具有降低的剩余电压的电光显示器以及相关的设备和方法
GB201506411D0 (en) 2015-04-15 2015-05-27 Bergenbio As Humanized anti-axl antibodies
GB201506402D0 (en) 2015-04-15 2015-05-27 Berkel Patricius H C Van And Howard Philip W Site-specific antibody-drug conjugates
WO2016183510A1 (en) 2015-05-13 2016-11-17 Knopf Eric A Keyboard for electronic device
WO2016183488A1 (en) 2015-05-13 2016-11-17 Apple Inc. Keyboard assemblies having reduced thicknesses and method of forming keyboard assemblies
US9997308B2 (en) 2015-05-13 2018-06-12 Apple Inc. Low-travel key mechanism for an input device
US10040954B2 (en) 2015-05-28 2018-08-07 E Ink California, Llc Electrophoretic medium comprising a mixture of charge control agents
US9934915B2 (en) 2015-06-10 2018-04-03 Apple Inc. Reduced layer keyboard stack-up
US11287718B2 (en) 2015-08-04 2022-03-29 E Ink Corporation Reusable display addressable with incident light
US11087644B2 (en) 2015-08-19 2021-08-10 E Ink Corporation Displays intended for use in architectural applications
US9971084B2 (en) 2015-09-28 2018-05-15 Apple Inc. Illumination structure for uniform illumination of keys
ES2859154T3 (es) 2015-10-06 2021-10-01 E Ink Corp Medios electroforéticos de baja temperatura mejorados
US10062337B2 (en) 2015-10-12 2018-08-28 E Ink California, Llc Electrophoretic display device
EP3368946B1 (en) 2015-10-30 2021-08-25 E Ink Corporation Methods for sealing microcell containers with phenethylamine mixtures
ES2848473T3 (es) 2015-11-11 2021-08-09 E Ink Corp Pigmentos de quinacridona funcionalizados
GB201601431D0 (en) 2016-01-26 2016-03-09 Medimmune Ltd Pyrrolobenzodiazepines
GB201602359D0 (en) 2016-02-10 2016-03-23 Medimmune Ltd Pyrrolobenzodiazepine Conjugates
GB201602356D0 (en) 2016-02-10 2016-03-23 Medimmune Ltd Pyrrolobenzodiazepine Conjugates
US10254620B1 (en) 2016-03-08 2019-04-09 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated photoelectrophoretic display
US10593272B2 (en) 2016-03-09 2020-03-17 E Ink Corporation Drivers providing DC-balanced refresh sequences for color electrophoretic displays
JP6739540B2 (ja) 2016-03-09 2020-08-12 イー インク コーポレイション 電気光学ディスプレイを駆動するための方法
GB201607478D0 (en) 2016-04-29 2016-06-15 Medimmune Ltd Pyrrolobenzodiazepine Conjugates
CN109074672B (zh) 2016-05-24 2020-12-04 伊英克公司 用于渲染彩色图像的方法
US10353485B1 (en) 2016-07-27 2019-07-16 Apple Inc. Multifunction input device with an embedded capacitive sensing layer
US10115544B2 (en) 2016-08-08 2018-10-30 Apple Inc. Singulated keyboard assemblies and methods for assembling a keyboard
US10755877B1 (en) 2016-08-29 2020-08-25 Apple Inc. Keyboard for an electronic device
US11500538B2 (en) 2016-09-13 2022-11-15 Apple Inc. Keyless keyboard with force sensing and haptic feedback
GB201617466D0 (en) 2016-10-14 2016-11-30 Medimmune Ltd Pyrrolobenzodiazepine conjugates
KR102674793B1 (ko) * 2016-12-15 2024-06-12 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 색가변소자를 포함하는 표시장치
EP3571548B1 (en) 2017-01-20 2025-06-11 E Ink Corporation Color organic pigments and electrophoretic display media containing the same
KR20200032243A (ko) 2017-02-08 2020-03-25 에이디씨 테라퓨틱스 에스에이 피롤로벤조디아제핀-항체 컨주게이트
GB201702031D0 (en) 2017-02-08 2017-03-22 Medlmmune Ltd Pyrrolobenzodiazepine-antibody conjugates
CN108508672A (zh) * 2017-02-24 2018-09-07 元太科技工业股份有限公司 电泳显示装置
AU2018230927B2 (en) 2017-03-06 2020-09-24 E Ink Corporation Method for rendering color images
US10444592B2 (en) 2017-03-09 2019-10-15 E Ink Corporation Methods and systems for transforming RGB image data to a reduced color set for electro-optic displays
SI3612537T1 (sl) 2017-04-18 2022-10-28 Medimmune Limited Konjugati pirolobenzodiazepina
EP3612234B1 (en) 2017-04-20 2024-03-13 ADC Therapeutics SA Combination therapy with an anti-axl antibody-drug conjugate
US11404013B2 (en) 2017-05-30 2022-08-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with resistors for discharging remnant charges
KR20190133292A (ko) 2017-05-30 2019-12-02 이 잉크 코포레이션 전기-광학 디스플레이들
KR102442736B1 (ko) 2017-06-14 2022-09-16 에이디씨 테라퓨틱스 에스에이 항-cd19 adc의 투여를 위한 투약량 체제
US10775850B2 (en) 2017-07-26 2020-09-15 Apple Inc. Computer with keyboard
CN111065638B (zh) 2017-08-18 2021-04-09 麦迪穆有限责任公司 吡咯并苯并二氮杂䓬缀合物
TWI714347B (zh) 2017-11-14 2020-12-21 美商伊英克加利福尼亞有限責任公司 包含多孔導電電極層之電泳主動遞送系統
US11079651B2 (en) 2017-12-15 2021-08-03 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electro-optic media
CN116243504A (zh) 2017-12-19 2023-06-09 伊英克公司 电光显示器的应用
US11248122B2 (en) 2017-12-30 2022-02-15 E Ink Corporation Pigments for electrophoretic displays
GB201803342D0 (en) 2018-03-01 2018-04-18 Medimmune Ltd Methods
US11143929B2 (en) 2018-03-09 2021-10-12 E Ink Corporation Reflective electrophoretic displays including photo-luminescent material and color filter arrays
GB201806022D0 (en) 2018-04-12 2018-05-30 Medimmune Ltd Pyrrolobenzodiazepines and conjugates thereof
CN113168005B (zh) 2018-12-13 2023-05-02 伊英克公司 用于反射显示器的照明系统
US11626520B2 (en) 2019-02-06 2023-04-11 Japan Display Inc. Semiconductor substrate and display device
IL286326B2 (en) 2019-03-15 2025-10-01 Medimmune Ltd Azatidobenzodiazepine dimers and conjugates containing them for use in the treatment of cancer
US11460722B2 (en) 2019-05-10 2022-10-04 E Ink Corporation Colored electrophoretic displays
JP2021027082A (ja) 2019-07-31 2021-02-22 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 表示装置
JP7446774B2 (ja) 2019-11-07 2024-03-11 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ 半導体基板及び表示装置
EP4065209B1 (en) 2019-11-27 2025-06-11 E Ink Corporation Benefit agent delivery system comprising microcells having an electrically eroding sealing layer
CN115668049A (zh) 2020-06-05 2023-01-31 伊英克加利福尼亚有限责任公司 电泳显示装置
US11099451B1 (en) * 2020-07-31 2021-08-24 Elstar Dynamics Patents B.V. Light modulator, substrate comprising electrodes and smart glazing
EP4214574A4 (en) 2020-09-15 2024-10-09 E Ink Corporation Four particle electrophoretic medium providing fast, high-contrast optical state switching
US11846863B2 (en) 2020-09-15 2023-12-19 E Ink Corporation Coordinated top electrode—drive electrode voltages for switching optical state of electrophoretic displays using positive and negative voltages of different magnitudes
US12181767B2 (en) 2020-09-15 2024-12-31 E Ink Corporation Five-particle electrophoretic medium with improved black optical state
KR102788622B1 (ko) 2020-09-15 2025-03-28 이 잉크 코포레이션 진보된 컬러 전기영동 디스플레이를 위한 개선된 구동 전압 및 개선된 구동 전압에 의한 디스플레이
CA3192707A1 (en) 2020-11-02 2022-05-05 Irina PAYKIN Driving sequences to remove prior state information from color electrophoretic displays
KR20250021611A (ko) 2020-11-02 2025-02-13 이 잉크 코포레이션 멀티 컬러 전기 영동 디스플레이들에서 원색 컬러 세트들을 달성하기 위한 향상된 푸시-풀(epp) 파형들
AU2021371034B2 (en) 2020-11-02 2023-08-17 E Ink Corporation Method and apparatus for rendering color images
WO2022173691A1 (en) 2021-02-09 2022-08-18 E Ink Corporation Continuous waveform driving in multi-color electrophoretic displays
US12468182B2 (en) 2021-04-16 2025-11-11 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display with low profile edge seal
EP4388370A4 (en) 2021-08-18 2025-07-02 E Ink Corp METHODS FOR CONTROLLING ELECTRO-OPTIC DISPLAYS
WO2023034683A1 (en) 2021-09-06 2023-03-09 E Ink California, Llc Method for driving electrophoretic display device
WO2023043714A1 (en) 2021-09-14 2023-03-23 E Ink Corporation Coordinated top electrode - drive electrode voltages for switching optical state of electrophoretic displays using positive and negative voltages of different magnitudes
CN118215957A (zh) 2021-11-05 2024-06-18 伊英克公司 具有低晕染灵敏度的基于多原色显示器掩模的抖动
JP7751108B2 (ja) 2021-12-22 2025-10-07 イー インク コーポレイション 駆動フレーム間のゼロ電圧フレームを伴うトッププレーン切替を使用した高電圧駆動
EP4460725A1 (en) 2022-01-04 2024-11-13 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media comprising electrophoretic particles and a combination of charge control agents
KR20250102116A (ko) 2022-02-25 2025-07-04 이 잉크 코포레이션 에지 시일 컴포넌트들을 갖는 전기-광학 디스플레이들 및 그 제조 방법들
WO2023164099A1 (en) 2022-02-28 2023-08-31 E Ink Corporation Parking space management system
US11984088B2 (en) 2022-04-27 2024-05-14 E Ink Corporation Color displays configured to convert RGB image data for display on advanced color electronic paper
WO2023211699A1 (en) 2022-04-27 2023-11-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display stacks with segmented electrodes and methods of making the same
KR20250034149A (ko) 2022-08-25 2025-03-10 이 잉크 코포레이션 전기 영동 디스플레이를 위한 글로벌 컬러 모드와 직접 업데이트 모드 간에 스위칭할 때 임펄스 밸런싱을 위한 전환 구동 모드
US20240402562A1 (en) 2023-06-05 2024-12-05 E Ink Corporation Color electrophoretic medium having four pigment particle system addressable by waveforms having four voltage levels
KR20250153274A (ko) 2023-06-27 2025-10-24 이 잉크 코포레이션 저플래시 이미지 업데이트를 제공하는 다중 입자 전기 영동 디스플레이를 위한 시간 시프트된 파형
KR20250143118A (ko) 2023-06-27 2025-09-30 이 잉크 코포레이션 주변 광 센서와 적응형 백색도 복원 및 컬러 밸런싱 전면광을 갖는 전기 영동 장치
US12406631B2 (en) 2023-06-27 2025-09-02 E Ink Corporation Multi-particle electrophoretic display having low-flash image updates
US20250053058A1 (en) 2023-08-08 2025-02-13 E Ink Corporation Backplanes for segmented electro-optic displays and methods of manufacturing same
US12456436B2 (en) 2023-10-05 2025-10-28 E Ink Corporation Staged gate voltage control
WO2025096239A1 (en) 2023-10-30 2025-05-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with an electro-optic material layer having a binder comprising a polymer with a quaternary ammonium group and a method for manufacturing the same
US20250138382A1 (en) 2023-10-31 2025-05-01 E Ink Corporation Reflective display and projected capacitive touch sensor with shared transparent electrode
US20250201206A1 (en) 2023-12-15 2025-06-19 E Ink Corporation Fast response color waveforms for multiparticle electrophoretic displays
WO2025136446A1 (en) 2023-12-22 2025-06-26 E Ink Corporation Five-particle electrophoretic medium with improved black optical state
US20250216737A1 (en) 2024-01-02 2025-07-03 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media comprising a cationic charge control agent
WO2025147504A1 (en) 2024-01-05 2025-07-10 E Ink Corporation An electrophoretic medium comprising particles having a pigment core and a polymeric shell
US20250224646A1 (en) 2024-01-08 2025-07-10 E Ink Corporation Adhesive Layer Comprising Conductive Filler Particles and a Polymeric Dispersant
US20250237922A1 (en) 2024-01-19 2025-07-24 E Ink Corporation Flexible segmented electro-optic displays and methods of manufacture
US20250239231A1 (en) 2024-01-20 2025-07-24 E Ink Corporation Methods for delivering low-ghosting partial updates in color electrophoretic displays
WO2025160290A1 (en) 2024-01-24 2025-07-31 E Ink Corporation Improved methods for producing full-color epaper images with low grain
US20250334848A1 (en) 2024-04-30 2025-10-30 E Ink Corporation Variable light transmission device comprising microcells
US20250370306A1 (en) 2024-05-30 2025-12-04 E Ink Corporation Chemically-Resistant Multi-Layered Electro-Optic Device and a Method of Making the Same

Family Cites Families (491)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
USRE25822E (en) 1961-10-27 1965-07-20 Magnetic writing materials set
US3384565A (en) 1964-07-23 1968-05-21 Xerox Corp Process of photoelectrophoretic color imaging
US3460248A (en) 1966-05-26 1969-08-12 Clarence R Tate Method for making micromagnets
US3406363A (en) 1966-05-26 1968-10-15 Clarence R. Tate Multicolored micromagnets
US3585381A (en) 1969-04-14 1971-06-15 Ncr Co Encapsulated cholesteric liquid crystal display device
US3892568A (en) 1969-04-23 1975-07-01 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Electrophoretic image reproduction process
DE2029463C3 (de) 1969-06-12 1973-11-15 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd., Kadoma, Osaka (Japan) Bildaufzeichnungs und/oder wieder gärvorrichtung
US3612758A (en) * 1969-10-03 1971-10-12 Xerox Corp Color display device
US3870517A (en) * 1969-10-18 1975-03-11 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Color image reproduction sheet employed in photoelectrophoretic imaging
US3668106A (en) 1970-04-09 1972-06-06 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Electrophoretic display device
US3767392A (en) 1970-04-15 1973-10-23 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Electrophoretic light image reproduction process
US3792308A (en) 1970-06-08 1974-02-12 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd Electrophoretic display device of the luminescent type
US3670323A (en) 1970-12-14 1972-06-13 Zenith Radio Corp Image-display devices comprising particle light modulators with storage
JPS4917079B1 (enExample) 1970-12-21 1974-04-26
US3772013A (en) 1971-01-06 1973-11-13 Xerox Corp Photoelectrophoretic imaging process employing electrically photosensitive particles and inert particles
US3850627A (en) 1971-01-06 1974-11-26 Xerox Corp Electrophoretic imaging method
GB1465701A (en) 1973-11-22 1977-03-02 Plessey Co Ltd Electrophoretic suspension
IT1031474B (it) 1974-02-12 1979-04-30 Plessey Handel Investment Ag Fluido di lavoro per dispositivi elettroforetici di prese ntazione visuale delle immagini
US3885964A (en) 1974-05-31 1975-05-27 Du Pont Photoimaging process using nitroso dimer
US4045327A (en) 1974-08-28 1977-08-30 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Electrophoretic matrix panel
US4041481A (en) 1974-10-05 1977-08-09 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Scanning apparatus for an electrophoretic matrix display panel
FR2318474A1 (fr) 1975-07-17 1977-02-11 Thomson Csf Dispositif d'affichage par electrophorese
CH594263A5 (enExample) 1975-11-29 1977-12-30 Ebauches Sa
JPS584762B2 (ja) 1976-02-20 1983-01-27 株式会社日立製作所 パ−セント表示装置
US4126854A (en) 1976-05-05 1978-11-21 Xerox Corporation Twisting ball panel display
FR2351191A1 (fr) 1976-05-11 1977-12-09 Thomson Csf Dispositif a electrophorese perfectionne
US4088395A (en) 1976-05-27 1978-05-09 American Cyanamid Company Paper counter-electrode for electrochromic devices
US4068927A (en) 1976-09-01 1978-01-17 North American Philips Corporation Electrophoresis display with buried lead lines
JPS5373098U (enExample) 1976-11-22 1978-06-19
US4071430A (en) 1976-12-06 1978-01-31 North American Philips Corporation Electrophoretic image display having an improved switching time
US4211668A (en) 1977-03-07 1980-07-08 Thalatta, Inc. Process of microencapsulation and products thereof
JPS5947676B2 (ja) 1977-04-11 1984-11-20 株式会社パイロット 磁気パネル
US4126528A (en) 1977-07-26 1978-11-21 Xerox Corporation Electrophoretic composition and display device
US4147932A (en) 1977-09-06 1979-04-03 Xonics, Inc. Low light level and infrared viewing system
US4203106A (en) 1977-11-23 1980-05-13 North American Philips Corporation X-Y addressable electrophoretic display device with control electrode
US4261653A (en) 1978-05-26 1981-04-14 The Bendix Corporation Light valve including dipolar particle construction and method of manufacture
JPS5596922A (en) 1979-01-19 1980-07-23 Sharp Corp Liquid crystal display element
DE2906652A1 (de) 1979-02-02 1980-08-14 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrophoretischen anzeige mit wachsumhuellten pigmentteilchen
US4419663A (en) 1979-03-14 1983-12-06 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Display device
US4314013A (en) 1979-04-04 1982-02-02 Xerox Corporation Particle formation by double encapsulation
US4272596A (en) 1979-06-01 1981-06-09 Xerox Corporation Electrophoretic display device
US4218302A (en) 1979-08-02 1980-08-19 U.S. Philips Corporation Electrophoretic display devices
US4324456A (en) 1979-08-02 1982-04-13 U.S. Philips Corporation Electrophoretic projection display systems
JPS56104387A (en) 1980-01-22 1981-08-20 Citizen Watch Co Ltd Display unit
US4311361A (en) 1980-03-13 1982-01-19 Burroughs Corporation Electrophoretic display using a non-Newtonian fluid as a threshold device
US4305807A (en) 1980-03-13 1981-12-15 Burroughs Corporation Electrophoretic display device using a liquid crystal as a threshold device
EP0072827A1 (en) 1981-02-24 1983-03-02 Sa Patscentre Benelux Nv Display device
US4418346A (en) 1981-05-20 1983-11-29 Batchelder J Samuel Method and apparatus for providing a dielectrophoretic display of visual information
US4390403A (en) 1981-07-24 1983-06-28 Batchelder J Samuel Method and apparatus for dielectrophoretic manipulation of chemical species
US4435047A (en) * 1981-09-16 1984-03-06 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and method
US5082351A (en) 1981-09-16 1992-01-21 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal material, apparatus and method
US4450440A (en) 1981-12-24 1984-05-22 U.S. Philips Corporation Construction of an epid bar graph
CA1190362A (en) 1982-01-18 1985-07-16 Reiji Ishikawa Method of making a rotary ball display device
US4522472A (en) 1982-02-19 1985-06-11 North American Philips Corporation Electrophoretic image display with reduced drives and leads
JPS60189731A (ja) 1984-03-09 1985-09-27 Nippon Paint Co Ltd 電気泳動表示装置用分散液組成物
JPS60197565A (ja) 1984-03-15 1985-10-07 Akitoshi Suzuki 両面接着テ−プ自動貼付装置
JPS614020A (ja) 1984-06-18 1986-01-09 Nissha Printing Co Ltd マルチカラ−液晶表示装置
US4832458A (en) 1984-08-28 1989-05-23 Talig Corporation Display for contrast enhancement
US4824208A (en) 1984-08-28 1989-04-25 Talig Corporation Display for contrast enhancement
US4732830A (en) 1984-11-13 1988-03-22 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panels and associated methods
US4655897A (en) 1984-11-13 1987-04-07 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panels and associated methods
US4648956A (en) 1984-12-31 1987-03-10 North American Philips Corporation Electrode configurations for an electrophoretic display device
US5208686A (en) 1985-03-01 1993-05-04 Manchester R&D Partnership Liquid crystal color display and method
US5345322A (en) 1985-03-01 1994-09-06 Manchester R&D Limited Partnership Complementary color liquid crystal display
US4643528A (en) 1985-03-18 1987-02-17 Manchester R & D Partnership Encapsulated liquid crystal and filler material
US4598960A (en) 1985-04-29 1986-07-08 Copytele, Inc. Methods and apparatus for connecting closely spaced large conductor arrays employing multi-conductor carrier boards
JPS6258222A (ja) 1985-09-09 1987-03-13 Ricoh Co Ltd マトリクス型表示装置
US4742345A (en) 1985-11-19 1988-05-03 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel apparatus and methods therefor
HU204868B (en) 1986-01-14 1992-02-28 Magyar Aluminium Process for producing priming or body color having active surface cleaning and corrosion preventive effect
US4794390A (en) 1986-03-10 1988-12-27 Lippman Jeffrey H Alphanumeric display means
FR2596566B1 (fr) 1986-04-01 1989-03-10 Solvay Polymeres conducteurs derives de 3-alkylthiophenes, procede pour leur fabrication et dispositifs electroconducteurs les contenant
JPS62231930A (ja) 1986-04-02 1987-10-12 Stanley Electric Co Ltd 液晶表示装置
JPS62269124A (ja) 1986-05-17 1987-11-21 Ricoh Co Ltd 電気泳動表示素子
JPS62299824A (ja) 1986-06-19 1987-12-26 Ricoh Co Ltd 電気泳動表示素子
US4748366A (en) 1986-09-02 1988-05-31 Taylor George W Novel uses of piezoelectric materials for creating optical effects
US4772820A (en) 1986-09-11 1988-09-20 Copytele, Inc. Monolithic flat panel display apparatus
US4850919A (en) 1986-09-11 1989-07-25 Copytele, Inc. Monolithic flat panel display apparatus and methods for fabrication thereof
US5279694A (en) 1986-12-04 1994-01-18 Copytele, Inc. Chip mounting techniques for display apparatus
US4892607A (en) 1986-12-04 1990-01-09 Copytele, Inc. Chip mounting techniques for display apparatus
US5028841A (en) 1989-07-18 1991-07-02 Copytele, Inc. Chip mounting techniques for display apparatus
US4947219A (en) 1987-01-06 1990-08-07 Chronar Corp. Particulate semiconductor devices and methods
IT1204914B (it) 1987-03-06 1989-03-10 Bonapace & C Spa Procedimento pe la protezione di sostanze poco stabili con miscele polimeriche e processi per la loro applicazione
US4772102A (en) 1987-05-18 1988-09-20 Taliq Corporation Display with light traps between reflector and scattering means
US4919521A (en) 1987-06-03 1990-04-24 Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Electromagnetic device
JP2551783B2 (ja) * 1987-09-29 1996-11-06 エヌオーケー株式会社 電気泳動表示装置
JP2551794B2 (ja) 1987-11-28 1996-11-06 エヌオーケー株式会社 電気泳動表示装置及びその製造法
WO1989005335A1 (fr) 1987-12-02 1989-06-15 Japan Capsular Products Inc Substance photochromique microencapsulee, procede de production et preparation d'encre a base aqueuse preparee a partir de cette substance
EP0323656B1 (fr) 1987-12-07 1993-04-07 Solvay Polymères conducteurs dérivés d'hétérocycles aromatiques substitués par un groupement de type éther, procédé pour leur obtention, dispositifs contenant ces polymères et monomères permettant d'obtenir de tels polymères
JPH01177517A (ja) 1988-01-06 1989-07-13 Kinseki Ltd 電気泳動表示装置
US5006212A (en) 1988-03-10 1991-04-09 Copytele, Inc. Methods enabling stress crack free patterning of chrome on layers of organic polymers
US5185226A (en) 1988-03-23 1993-02-09 Olin Corporation Electrostatic method for multicolor imaging from a single toner bath comprising double-encapsulated toner particles
JP2729299B2 (ja) 1988-03-30 1998-03-18 エヌオーケー株式会社 電気泳動表示装置
US5250932A (en) 1988-04-13 1993-10-05 Ube Industries, Ltd. Liquid crystal display device
US5070326A (en) 1988-04-13 1991-12-03 Ube Industries Ltd. Liquid crystal display device
FI80536C (fi) 1988-04-15 1990-06-11 Nokia Mobira Oy Matrisdisplay.
JPH01267525A (ja) * 1988-04-19 1989-10-25 Toyota Motor Corp 電気泳動表示素子
DE3851223T2 (de) 1988-05-03 1994-12-22 Copytele Inc Monolithische Flachtafel-Anzeigevorrichtung.
US5731116A (en) 1989-05-17 1998-03-24 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Electrostatic information recording medium and electrostatic information recording and reproducing method
US5119218A (en) 1988-09-28 1992-06-02 Ube Industries, Ltd. Liquid crystal display device having varistor elements
JP2733679B2 (ja) 1989-02-25 1998-03-30 エヌオーケー株式会社 電気泳動表示装置及びその製造法
JP2733678B2 (ja) 1989-02-25 1998-03-30 エヌオーケー株式会社 電気泳動表示装置及びその製造法
JP2733680B2 (ja) 1989-02-25 1998-03-30 エヌオーケー株式会社 電気泳動表示装置及びその製造法
US5041824A (en) 1989-03-02 1991-08-20 Copytele, Inc. Semitransparent electrophoretic information displays (EPID) employing mesh like electrodes
DE69034082T2 (de) 1989-03-16 2004-04-01 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Herstellungsverfahren und Reproduktionsverfahren für Filter, und Verfahren zur Herstellung von photographischen Filtermaterialien
JPH02284124A (ja) 1989-04-26 1990-11-21 Nippon Mektron Ltd 電気泳動表示装置及びその製造法
JP2777728B2 (ja) 1989-04-26 1998-07-23 エヌオーケー株式会社 電気泳動表示装置及びその製造法
US5053763A (en) 1989-05-01 1991-10-01 Copytele, Inc. Dual anode flat panel electrophoretic display apparatus
US5302235A (en) 1989-05-01 1994-04-12 Copytele, Inc. Dual anode flat panel electrophoretic display apparatus
JPH03109526A (ja) 1989-06-20 1991-05-09 Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd 液晶表示装置用アクティブマトリックス基板
US5220316A (en) 1989-07-03 1993-06-15 Benjamin Kazan Nonlinear resistor control circuit and use in liquid crystal displays
US5066946A (en) 1989-07-03 1991-11-19 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with selective line erasure
JPH0344621A (ja) 1989-07-12 1991-02-26 Alps Electric Co Ltd 表示方法及び装置並びにこれに用いる表示媒体
US5128785A (en) 1989-08-08 1992-07-07 Ube Industries, Ltd. Liquid crystal display device substantially free from cross-talk having varistor layers coupled to signal lines and picture electrodes
US5254981A (en) 1989-09-15 1993-10-19 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display employing gray scale capability utilizing area modulation
US5266934A (en) 1989-09-28 1993-11-30 U.S. Philips Corporation Alpha-numerical display device
JP2712046B2 (ja) 1989-10-18 1998-02-10 宇部興産株式会社 液晶表示装置
CA2027440C (en) 1989-11-08 1995-07-04 Nicholas K. Sheridon Paper-like computer output display and scanning system therefor
US5177476A (en) 1989-11-24 1993-01-05 Copytele, Inc. Methods of fabricating dual anode, flat panel electrophoretic displays
US5077157A (en) 1989-11-24 1991-12-31 Copytele, Inc. Methods of fabricating dual anode, flat panel electrophoretic displays
US5695346A (en) 1989-12-07 1997-12-09 Yoshi Sekiguchi Process and display with moveable images
US5057363A (en) 1989-12-27 1991-10-15 Japan Capsular Products Inc. Magnetic display system
FI91573C (sv) 1990-01-04 1994-07-11 Neste Oy Sätt att framställa elektroniska och elektro-optiska komponenter och kretsar
EP0443571A3 (en) 1990-02-23 1992-04-15 Ube Industries, Ltd. Liquid crystal display panel
JPH049916A (ja) 1990-04-27 1992-01-14 Victor Co Of Japan Ltd 記録装置および記録ヘッド
JP2554769B2 (ja) 1990-05-16 1996-11-13 株式会社東芝 液晶表示装置
US5151032A (en) 1990-07-13 1992-09-29 Kabushiki Kaisha Pilot Magnetophoretic display panel
US5250938A (en) 1990-12-19 1993-10-05 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel having enhanced operation
US5138472A (en) 1991-02-11 1992-08-11 Raychem Corporation Display having light scattering centers
US5223823A (en) 1991-03-11 1993-06-29 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with plural electrically independent anode elements
DE69210993T2 (de) 1991-03-11 1996-10-02 Copytele Inc Elektrophoretische anzeigevorrichtung mit mehreren elektrisch unabhaengigen anodeelementen
US5187609A (en) 1991-03-27 1993-02-16 Disanto Frank J Electrophoretic display panel with semiconductor coated elements
WO1992020060A1 (en) 1991-05-06 1992-11-12 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with tapered grid insulators and associated methods
US5315312A (en) 1991-05-06 1994-05-24 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with tapered grid insulators and associated methods
US5375044A (en) 1991-05-13 1994-12-20 Guritz; Steven P. W. Multipurpose optical display for articulating surfaces
US5223115A (en) 1991-05-13 1993-06-29 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display with single character erasure
JP2768043B2 (ja) * 1991-05-23 1998-06-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 透過型電気泳動表示素子
EP0586373B1 (en) 1991-05-30 1997-03-12 Copytele Inc. Methods of fabricating dual anode, flat panel electrophoretic displays
JP3086718B2 (ja) 1991-06-24 2000-09-11 株式会社東芝 液晶表示素子
US5689282A (en) 1991-07-09 1997-11-18 U.S. Philips Corporation Display device with compensation for stray capacitance
DE69123604T2 (de) 1991-07-15 1997-04-17 Copytele Inc Elektrophoretische anzeigetafel unter verwendung von graustufenfähigkeit mit flächenmodulation
US5216416A (en) 1991-08-19 1993-06-01 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with interleaved local anode
WO1993005425A1 (en) 1991-08-29 1993-03-18 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with internal mesh background screen
JP3211276B2 (ja) 1991-08-29 2001-09-25 セイコーエプソン株式会社 表示装置
US5527589A (en) 1991-10-16 1996-06-18 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. Electrostatic information recording medium
JP2551783Y2 (ja) 1991-10-21 1997-10-27 東光電気株式会社 ケーブル案内リンク
US5463492A (en) 1991-11-01 1995-10-31 Research Frontiers Incorporated Light modulating film of improved clarity for a light valve
US5266937A (en) 1991-11-25 1993-11-30 Copytele, Inc. Method for writing data to an electrophoretic display panel
US5174882A (en) 1991-11-25 1992-12-29 Copytele, Inc. Electrode structure for an electrophoretic display apparatus
JP3002316B2 (ja) 1991-12-17 2000-01-24 エヌオーケー株式会社 電気泳動表示装置
JPH05173194A (ja) 1991-12-20 1993-07-13 Nippon Mektron Ltd 電気泳動表示装置
US5412398A (en) 1992-02-25 1995-05-02 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel and associated methods for blinking displayed characters
US5293528A (en) 1992-02-25 1994-03-08 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel and associated methods providing single pixel erase capability
EP0632919B1 (en) 1992-02-25 1999-04-28 Copytele Inc. Electrophoretic display panel for blinking displayed characters
US5411792A (en) 1992-02-27 1995-05-02 Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. Transparent conductive substrate
JPH0748149B2 (ja) 1992-03-19 1995-05-24 テクトロニクス・インコーポレイテッド 液晶フラット・パネル表示装置
JP3200957B2 (ja) 1992-04-30 2001-08-20 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置の製造法
ZA933185B (en) 1992-05-08 1994-05-23 Dick Co Ab Encapsulated magnetic particles pigments and carbon black compositions and methods related thereto
CA2070068C (en) 1992-05-29 2000-07-04 Masayuki Nakanishi Magnetic display system
US5298833A (en) 1992-06-22 1994-03-29 Copytele, Inc. Black electrophoretic particles for an electrophoretic image display
US5512162A (en) 1992-08-13 1996-04-30 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Method for photo-forming small shaped metal containing articles from porous precursors
US5279511A (en) 1992-10-21 1994-01-18 Copytele, Inc. Method of filling an electrophoretic display
JPH06202168A (ja) 1992-12-28 1994-07-22 Nippon Mektron Ltd 電気泳動表示装置
US5345251A (en) 1993-01-11 1994-09-06 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with interleaved cathode and anode
US5402145A (en) 1993-02-17 1995-03-28 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display panel with arc driven individual pixels
US5380362A (en) 1993-07-16 1995-01-10 Copytele, Inc. Suspension for use in electrophoretic image display systems
JPH0736020A (ja) 1993-07-19 1995-02-07 Toray Ind Inc 光学素子および表示板
US5411656A (en) 1993-08-12 1995-05-02 Copytele, Inc. Gas absorption additives for electrophoretic suspensions
WO1995006307A1 (en) 1993-08-26 1995-03-02 Copytele, Inc. Electrophoretic display having reduced writing time
EP0717870A4 (en) 1993-09-09 1997-04-09 Copytele Inc ELECTROPHORETIC DISPLAY PANEL WITH SELECTIVE CHARACTER ADDRESSING CAPACITY
JPH09505900A (ja) 1993-10-01 1997-06-10 コピイテル，インコーポレイテッド 選択的キャラクタアドレス制御性を有する電気泳動式表示パネル
EP0650955B1 (en) 1993-11-01 1998-08-19 Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd. Amine compound and electro-luminescence device comprising same
US5403518A (en) 1993-12-02 1995-04-04 Copytele, Inc. Formulations for improved electrophoretic display suspensions and related methods
US5508720A (en) 1994-02-02 1996-04-16 Copytele, Inc. Portable telecommunication device with removable electrophoretic display
DE69514451T2 (de) 1994-03-18 2000-07-20 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V., Eindhoven Anzeigevorrichtung mit aktiver matrix und steuerverfahren dafuer
US5744283A (en) 1994-04-12 1998-04-28 U.S. Philips Corporation Method of photolithographically metallizing at least the inside of holes arranged in accordance with a pattern in a plate of an electrically insulating material
WO1995030178A1 (en) 1994-04-28 1995-11-09 Philips Electronics N.V. Method of photolithographically producing a copper pattern on a plate of an electrically insulating material
US5543589A (en) 1994-05-23 1996-08-06 International Business Machines Corporation Touchpad with dual sensor that simplifies scanning
EP0760872A4 (en) 1994-05-26 1997-12-10 Copytele Inc FLUORINATED DIELECTRIC SUSPENSIONS FOR ELECTROPHORETIC IMAGE DISPLAY AND METHOD
EP0709713A3 (en) * 1994-10-31 1997-03-26 Fujikura Ltd Electrically controlled color display method and device
WO1996014604A1 (en) 1994-11-07 1996-05-17 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Signage articles and methods of making same
US5650872A (en) 1994-12-08 1997-07-22 Research Frontiers Incorporated Light valve containing ultrafine particles
WO1996018920A1 (en) 1994-12-16 1996-06-20 Nippon Carbide Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Retroreflecting sheet which emits light when irradiated with ultraviolet ray
US5745094A (en) 1994-12-28 1998-04-28 International Business Machines Corporation Electrophoretic display
US6137467A (en) 1995-01-03 2000-10-24 Xerox Corporation Optically sensitive electric paper
US5604027A (en) 1995-01-03 1997-02-18 Xerox Corporation Some uses of microencapsulation for electric paper
DE19500694C2 (de) 1995-01-12 1997-12-11 Martin Hauck HF-Bildwiedergabe-Vorrichtung
JPH08234176A (ja) 1995-02-24 1996-09-13 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 高分子−液晶複合表示素子
WO1996028756A1 (en) 1995-03-09 1996-09-19 Geo-Centers, Inc. Conducting substrate, liquid crystal device made therefrom and liquid crystalline composition in contact therewith
JP3627294B2 (ja) 1995-04-21 2005-03-09 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気泳動表示装置の駆動電圧及び駆動電圧の印加時間を設定する方法および電気泳動表示装置
WO1996035221A1 (en) 1995-05-02 1996-11-07 Philips Electronics N.V. Method and apparatus for depositing cathode material on a wire cathode
JPH0931453A (ja) 1995-07-18 1997-02-04 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd マイクロカプセルとそれを用いた要素
US5912283A (en) 1995-07-19 1999-06-15 Toyo Aluminium Kabushiki Kaisha Surface-treated color pigment, colored substrate particles and production process thereof
US7956841B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2011-06-07 E Ink Corporation Stylus-based addressing structures for displays
US6727881B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2004-04-27 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same
US6124851A (en) 1995-07-20 2000-09-26 E Ink Corporation Electronic book with multiple page displays
US7106296B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2006-09-12 E Ink Corporation Electronic book with multiple page displays
US6017584A (en) * 1995-07-20 2000-01-25 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US7109968B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Non-spherical cavity electrophoretic displays and methods and materials for making the same
US7352353B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2008-04-01 E Ink Corporation Electrostatically addressable electrophoretic display
US6664944B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2003-12-16 E-Ink Corporation Rear electrode structures for electrophoretic displays
US6515649B1 (en) * 1995-07-20 2003-02-04 E Ink Corporation Suspended particle displays and materials for making the same
US6639578B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2003-10-28 E Ink Corporation Flexible displays
US7304634B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2007-12-04 E Ink Corporation Rear electrode structures for electrophoretic displays
US7848006B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2010-12-07 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment
US7259744B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2007-08-21 E Ink Corporation Dielectrophoretic displays
US7023420B2 (en) 2000-11-29 2006-04-04 E Ink Corporation Electronic display with photo-addressing means
US6120839A (en) 1995-07-20 2000-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-osmotic displays and materials for making the same
US6866760B2 (en) 1998-08-27 2005-03-15 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US6118426A (en) 1995-07-20 2000-09-12 E Ink Corporation Transducers and indicators having printed displays
US7999787B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2011-08-16 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US7327511B2 (en) * 2004-03-23 2008-02-05 E Ink Corporation Light modulators
US7411719B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2008-08-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US7079305B2 (en) 2001-03-19 2006-07-18 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and process for the production thereof
US7071913B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2006-07-04 E Ink Corporation Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US6710540B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2004-03-23 E Ink Corporation Electrostatically-addressable electrophoretic display
US7167155B1 (en) * 1995-07-20 2007-01-23 E Ink Corporation Color electrophoretic displays
US8139050B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2012-03-20 E Ink Corporation Addressing schemes for electronic displays
US7583251B2 (en) 1995-07-20 2009-09-01 E Ink Corporation Dielectrophoretic displays
US7193625B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2007-03-20 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US6459418B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2002-10-01 E Ink Corporation Displays combining active and non-active inks
US6120588A (en) 1996-07-19 2000-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electronically addressable microencapsulated ink and display thereof
US8089453B2 (en) * 1995-07-20 2012-01-03 E Ink Corporation Stylus-based addressing structures for displays
US6262706B1 (en) 1995-07-20 2001-07-17 E Ink Corporation Retroreflective electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US5716550A (en) 1995-08-10 1998-02-10 Eastman Kodak Company Electrically conductive composition and elements containing solubilized polyaniline complex and solvent mixture
US5686383A (en) 1995-08-22 1997-11-11 Eastman Kodak Company Method of making a color filter array by colorant transfer and lamination
US6404339B1 (en) * 1995-10-11 2002-06-11 Motorola, Inc. Radio frequency identification tag arranged with a printable display
GB2306229B (en) 1995-10-13 1999-04-07 Ibm Diffusely reflective display cell
US5582700A (en) 1995-10-16 1996-12-10 Zikon Corporation Electrophoretic display utilizing phase separation of liquids
US5717514A (en) 1995-12-15 1998-02-10 Xerox Corporation Polychromal segmented balls for a twisting ball display
US5751268A (en) 1995-12-15 1998-05-12 Xerox Corporation Pseudo-four color twisting ball display
US5717515A (en) 1995-12-15 1998-02-10 Xerox Corporation Canted electric fields for addressing a twisting ball display
US5767826A (en) * 1995-12-15 1998-06-16 Xerox Corporation Subtractive color twisting ball display
US5739801A (en) 1995-12-15 1998-04-14 Xerox Corporation Multithreshold addressing of a twisting ball display
US5760761A (en) 1995-12-15 1998-06-02 Xerox Corporation Highlight color twisting ball display
US5708525A (en) 1995-12-15 1998-01-13 Xerox Corporation Applications of a transmissive twisting ball display
US5737115A (en) 1995-12-15 1998-04-07 Xerox Corporation Additive color tristate light valve twisting ball display
JP3991367B2 (ja) 1995-12-28 2007-10-17 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気泳動装置
US5717283A (en) 1996-01-03 1998-02-10 Xerox Corporation Display sheet with a plurality of hourglass shaped capsules containing marking means responsive to external fields
JP3421494B2 (ja) 1996-01-30 2003-06-30 株式会社東芝 電気泳動表示装置
JP3733635B2 (ja) 1996-02-01 2006-01-11 東亞合成株式会社 有機ケイ素化合物の製造方法
JPH09230391A (ja) 1996-02-26 1997-09-05 Fujikura Ltd 電界配列性粒子の再分散方法
US5786875A (en) 1996-03-15 1998-07-28 Brader; Lawrence Allen Thermal liquid crystal display using thermoelectric link
JPH11505635A (ja) 1996-03-18 1999-05-21 フィリップス エレクトロニクス ネムローゼ フェンノートシャップ 表示装置
US5835577A (en) 1996-04-25 1998-11-10 Copytele, Inc. Multi-functional personal telecommunications apparatus
JPH09318892A (ja) * 1996-05-30 1997-12-12 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd プリンタ及び露光方法
US5709976A (en) 1996-06-03 1998-01-20 Xerox Corporation Coated papers
US5754332A (en) 1996-06-27 1998-05-19 Xerox Corporation Monolayer gyricon display
US5808783A (en) 1996-06-27 1998-09-15 Xerox Corporation High reflectance gyricon display
US5825529A (en) 1996-06-27 1998-10-20 Xerox Corporation Gyricon display with no elastomer substrate
US6055091A (en) 1996-06-27 2000-04-25 Xerox Corporation Twisting-cylinder display
US5789487A (en) 1996-07-10 1998-08-04 Carnegie-Mellon University Preparation of novel homo- and copolymers using atom transfer radical polymerization
US6323989B1 (en) 1996-07-19 2001-11-27 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles
DE69636960C5 (de) 1996-07-19 2015-07-30 E-Ink Corp. Elektronisch adressierbare mikroverkapselte Tinte
US6538801B2 (en) 1996-07-19 2003-03-25 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles
US6721083B2 (en) 1996-07-19 2004-04-13 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using nanoparticles
JP3700272B2 (ja) 1996-08-06 2005-09-28 富士ゼロックス株式会社 電気泳動記録体および電気泳動表示装置
US6682921B1 (en) * 1996-08-21 2004-01-27 New York University Crystals of the tyrosine kinase domain of non-insulin receptor tyrosine kinases
US5843259A (en) 1996-08-29 1998-12-01 Xerox Corporation Method for applying an adhesive layer to a substrate surface
US5894367A (en) * 1996-09-13 1999-04-13 Xerox Corporation Twisting cylinder display using multiple chromatic values
US5930026A (en) 1996-10-25 1999-07-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Nonemissive displays and piezoelectric power supplies therefor
JPH10149118A (ja) 1996-11-21 1998-06-02 Nok Corp 電気泳動表示装置
JPH10161161A (ja) 1996-12-04 1998-06-19 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd シート状表示媒体および表示装置
JP3624596B2 (ja) 1996-12-09 2005-03-02 ソニー株式会社 画像表示装置
US5777782A (en) 1996-12-24 1998-07-07 Xerox Corporation Auxiliary optics for a twisting ball display
EP0958526B1 (en) 1997-02-06 2005-06-15 University College Dublin Electrochromic system
US6980196B1 (en) 1997-03-18 2005-12-27 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Printable electronic display
US5961804A (en) 1997-03-18 1999-10-05 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Microencapsulated electrophoretic display
US5900858A (en) 1997-05-30 1999-05-04 Xerox Corporation Rotation mechanism for bichromal balls of a twisting ball display sheet based on contact potential charging
NO972803D0 (no) 1997-06-17 1997-06-17 Opticom As Elektrisk adresserbar logisk innretning, fremgangsmåte til elektrisk adressering av samme og anvendelse av innretning og fremgangsmåte
FR2766371B1 (fr) 1997-07-24 2000-04-14 Cair L G L Produit de desinfection, de detergence et de detartrage pour le materiel medical
NO309500B1 (no) 1997-08-15 2001-02-05 Thin Film Electronics Asa Ferroelektrisk databehandlingsinnretning, fremgangsmåter til dens fremstilling og utlesing, samt bruk av samme
US7002728B2 (en) * 1997-08-28 2006-02-21 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof
US6252564B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2001-06-26 E Ink Corporation Tiled displays
US7242513B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2007-07-10 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same
US6067185A (en) 1997-08-28 2000-05-23 E Ink Corporation Process for creating an encapsulated electrophoretic display
US6177921B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2001-01-23 E Ink Corporation Printable electrode structures for displays
US6825829B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2004-11-30 E Ink Corporation Adhesive backed displays
US6232950B1 (en) * 1997-08-28 2001-05-15 E Ink Corporation Rear electrode structures for displays
US7247379B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2007-07-24 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles, and processes for the production thereof
US8040594B2 (en) * 1997-08-28 2011-10-18 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays
EP1010037B1 (en) * 1997-08-28 2003-05-07 E Ink Corporation Applications for encapsulated electrophoretic displays
US8213076B2 (en) 1997-08-28 2012-07-03 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays and materials for making the same
US6839158B2 (en) * 1997-08-28 2005-01-04 E Ink Corporation Encapsulated electrophoretic displays having a monolayer of capsules and materials and methods for making the same
US6300932B1 (en) 1997-08-28 2001-10-09 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with luminescent particles and materials for making the same
NO973993L (no) 1997-09-01 1999-03-02 Opticom As Leseminne og leseminneinnretninger
ZA989418B (en) 1997-10-22 1999-04-19 Bekaert Sa Nv Means and methods for enhancing interfacial adhesion between a metal surface and a non-metallic medium and products obtained thereby
EP0924551A1 (en) 1997-12-18 1999-06-23 The Technology Partnership Public Limited Company Method and apparatus for matrix addressing of an electrophoretic display device
US6054071A (en) 1998-01-28 2000-04-25 Xerox Corporation Poled electrets for gyricon-based electric-paper displays
US5975680A (en) 1998-02-05 1999-11-02 Eastman Kodak Company Producing a non-emissive display having a plurality of pixels
SE513858C2 (sv) * 1998-03-06 2000-11-13 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Flerskiktsstruktur samt förfarande för att tillverka flerskiktsmoduler
CA2320788A1 (en) 1998-03-18 1999-09-23 Joseph M. Jacobson Electrophoretic displays and systems for addressing such displays
US6704133B2 (en) 1998-03-18 2004-03-09 E-Ink Corporation Electro-optic display overlays and systems for addressing such displays
US6753999B2 (en) 1998-03-18 2004-06-22 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays in portable devices and systems for addressing such displays
WO1999053373A1 (en) * 1998-04-10 1999-10-21 E-Ink Corporation Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels
WO1999053371A1 (en) * 1998-04-10 1999-10-21 E-Ink Corporation Electronic displays using organic-based field effect transistors
US7075502B1 (en) 1998-04-10 2006-07-11 E Ink Corporation Full color reflective display with multichromatic sub-pixels
AU3767899A (en) 1998-04-27 1999-11-16 E-Ink Corporation Shutter mode microencapsulated electrophoretic display
AU3987299A (en) 1998-05-12 1999-11-29 E-Ink Corporation Microencapsulated electrophoretic electrostatically-addressed media for drawing device applications
US6241921B1 (en) 1998-05-15 2001-06-05 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Heterogeneous display elements and methods for their fabrication
DE69907744T2 (de) 1998-06-22 2003-11-20 E Ink Corp Verfahren zur adressierung mikrogekapselter anzeigemedia
US20020113770A1 (en) 1998-07-08 2002-08-22 Joseph M. Jacobson Methods for achieving improved color in microencapsulated electrophoretic devices
US20030102858A1 (en) * 1998-07-08 2003-06-05 E Ink Corporation Method and apparatus for determining properties of an electrophoretic display
EP1095354B1 (en) * 1998-07-08 2002-11-27 E Ink Corporation Method and apparatus for sensing the state of an electrophoretic display
EP1099207B1 (en) 1998-07-22 2002-03-27 E-Ink Corporation Electronic display
USD485294S1 (en) * 1998-07-22 2004-01-13 E Ink Corporation Electrode structure for an electronic display
CN1157708C (zh) 1998-08-03 2004-07-14 精工爱普生株式会社 电光装置用基板、电光装置、电子装置和投射型显示装置
US7256766B2 (en) 1998-08-27 2007-08-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display comprising optical biasing element
US6184856B1 (en) * 1998-09-16 2001-02-06 International Business Machines Corporation Transmissive electrophoretic display with laterally adjacent color cells
US6271823B1 (en) 1998-09-16 2001-08-07 International Business Machines Corporation Reflective electrophoretic display with laterally adjacent color cells using a reflective panel
US6144361A (en) 1998-09-16 2000-11-07 International Business Machines Corporation Transmissive electrophoretic display with vertical electrodes
US6225971B1 (en) 1998-09-16 2001-05-01 International Business Machines Corporation Reflective electrophoretic display with laterally adjacent color cells using an absorbing panel
AU6293499A (en) 1998-10-07 2000-04-26 E-Ink Corporation Capsules for electrophoretic displays and methods for making the same
ATE232307T1 (de) 1998-10-07 2003-02-15 E Ink Corp Beleuchtungssystem für nicht-emitierende elektronische anzeigeeinrichtungen
US6128124A (en) 1998-10-16 2000-10-03 Xerox Corporation Additive color electric paper without registration or alignment of individual elements
US20070285385A1 (en) 1998-11-02 2007-12-13 E Ink Corporation Broadcast system for electronic ink signs
AU1811300A (en) 1998-11-02 2000-05-22 E-Ink Corporation Broadcast system for display devices made of electronic ink
US6147791A (en) 1998-11-25 2000-11-14 Xerox Corporation Gyricon displays utilizing rotating elements and magnetic latching
US6097531A (en) 1998-11-25 2000-08-01 Xerox Corporation Method of making uniformly magnetized elements for a gyricon display
US6312304B1 (en) 1998-12-15 2001-11-06 E Ink Corporation Assembly of microencapsulated electronic displays
US6506438B2 (en) * 1998-12-15 2003-01-14 E Ink Corporation Method for printing of transistor arrays on plastic substrates
CA2352063A1 (en) 1998-12-18 2000-06-22 Russell J. Wilcox Electronic ink display media for security and authentication
US6724519B1 (en) 1998-12-21 2004-04-20 E-Ink Corporation Protective electrodes for electrophoretic displays
AU2591400A (en) 1998-12-22 2000-07-12 E-Ink Corporation Method of manufacturing of a discrete electronic device
US6377387B1 (en) 1999-04-06 2002-04-23 E Ink Corporation Methods for producing droplets for use in capsule-based electrophoretic displays
WO2000060410A1 (en) 1999-04-06 2000-10-12 E Ink Corporation Microcell electrophoretic displays
US6498114B1 (en) 1999-04-09 2002-12-24 E Ink Corporation Method for forming a patterned semiconductor film
US6842657B1 (en) * 1999-04-09 2005-01-11 E Ink Corporation Reactive formation of dielectric layers and protection of organic layers in organic semiconductor device fabrication
US7012600B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2006-03-14 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US7119772B2 (en) 1999-04-30 2006-10-10 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays, and apparatus for use therein
US6504524B1 (en) * 2000-03-08 2003-01-07 E Ink Corporation Addressing methods for displays having zero time-average field
US6531997B1 (en) 1999-04-30 2003-03-11 E Ink Corporation Methods for addressing electrophoretic displays
US6693620B1 (en) * 1999-05-03 2004-02-17 E Ink Corporation Threshold addressing of electrophoretic displays
US7119759B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2006-10-10 E Ink Corporation Machine-readable displays
JP2002542914A (ja) 1999-05-03 2002-12-17 イー−インク コーポレイション 電子棚価格ラベルシステム用の表示ユニット
US8009348B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2011-08-30 E Ink Corporation Machine-readable displays
US7038655B2 (en) 1999-05-03 2006-05-02 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic ink composed of particles with field dependent mobilities
US8115729B2 (en) * 1999-05-03 2012-02-14 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic display element with filler particles
US7030412B1 (en) 1999-05-05 2006-04-18 E Ink Corporation Minimally-patterned semiconductor devices for display applications
AU5779200A (en) 1999-07-01 2001-01-22 E-Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium provided with spacers
EP1196814A1 (en) 1999-07-21 2002-04-17 E Ink Corporation Use of a storage capacitor to enhance the performance of an active matrix driven electronic display
ATE450895T1 (de) * 1999-07-21 2009-12-15 E Ink Corp Bevorzugte methode, elektrische leiterbahnen für die kontrolle eines elektronischen displays herzustellen
WO2001017040A1 (en) 1999-08-31 2001-03-08 E Ink Corporation A solvent annealing process for forming a thin semiconductor film with advantageous properties
WO2001017029A1 (en) 1999-08-31 2001-03-08 E Ink Corporation Transistor for an electronically driven display
AU770559B2 (en) 1999-10-11 2004-02-26 University College Dublin Electrochromic device
US6672921B1 (en) 2000-03-03 2004-01-06 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Manufacturing process for electrophoretic display
US6788449B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2004-09-07 Sipix Imaging, Inc. Electrophoretic display and novel process for its manufacture
US7893435B2 (en) 2000-04-18 2011-02-22 E Ink Corporation Flexible electronic circuits and displays including a backplane comprising a patterned metal foil having a plurality of apertures extending therethrough
US6825068B2 (en) 2000-04-18 2004-11-30 E Ink Corporation Process for fabricating thin film transistors
US6683333B2 (en) * 2000-07-14 2004-01-27 E Ink Corporation Fabrication of electronic circuit elements using unpatterned semiconductor layers
US7236290B1 (en) 2000-07-25 2007-06-26 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium with improved stability
US6816147B2 (en) 2000-08-17 2004-11-09 E Ink Corporation Bistable electro-optic display, and method for addressing same
WO2002047363A2 (en) 2000-12-05 2002-06-13 E Ink Corporation Portable eclectronic apparatus with additional electro-optical display
US7030854B2 (en) 2001-03-13 2006-04-18 E Ink Corporation Apparatus for displaying drawings
US7679814B2 (en) 2001-04-02 2010-03-16 E Ink Corporation Materials for use in electrophoretic displays
US20050156340A1 (en) 2004-01-20 2005-07-21 E Ink Corporation Preparation of capsules
US7230750B2 (en) 2001-05-15 2007-06-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media and processes for the production thereof
US8390918B2 (en) 2001-04-02 2013-03-05 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays with controlled amounts of pigment
US7170670B2 (en) * 2001-04-02 2007-01-30 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and display with improved image stability
US6580545B2 (en) * 2001-04-19 2003-06-17 E Ink Corporation Electrochromic-nanoparticle displays
WO2002093245A1 (en) 2001-05-15 2002-11-21 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays containing magnetic particles
EP1393122B1 (en) 2001-05-15 2018-03-28 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles
US8582196B2 (en) * 2001-05-15 2013-11-12 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles and processes for the production thereof
US20100148385A1 (en) 2001-05-15 2010-06-17 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media and processes for the production thereof
US20090009852A1 (en) * 2001-05-15 2009-01-08 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic particles and processes for the production thereof
US6680726B2 (en) 2001-05-18 2004-01-20 International Business Machines Corporation Transmissive electrophoretic display with stacked color cells
US6982178B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2006-01-03 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
AU2002354672A1 (en) 2001-07-09 2003-01-29 E Ink Corporation Electro-optical display having a lamination adhesive layer
US7110163B2 (en) 2001-07-09 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and lamination adhesive for use therein
DE60216924T2 (de) 2001-07-09 2007-04-05 E Ink Corp., Cambridge Elektrooptische anzeige und kleberzusammensetzung
US7535624B2 (en) 2001-07-09 2009-05-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
US6967640B2 (en) 2001-07-27 2005-11-22 E Ink Corporation Microencapsulated electrophoretic display with integrated driver
US6819471B2 (en) 2001-08-16 2004-11-16 E Ink Corporation Light modulation by frustration of total internal reflection
US6825970B2 (en) 2001-09-14 2004-11-30 E Ink Corporation Methods for addressing electro-optic materials
US8593396B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2013-11-26 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US7528822B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2009-05-05 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US8125501B2 (en) * 2001-11-20 2012-02-28 E Ink Corporation Voltage modulated driver circuits for electro-optic displays
US9412314B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2016-08-09 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US7202847B2 (en) 2002-06-28 2007-04-10 E Ink Corporation Voltage modulated driver circuits for electro-optic displays
US8558783B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2013-10-15 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with reduced remnant voltage
US7952557B2 (en) 2001-11-20 2011-05-31 E Ink Corporation Methods and apparatus for driving electro-optic displays
US20050259068A1 (en) 2001-12-10 2005-11-24 Norio Nihei Image display
WO2003050607A1 (en) 2001-12-13 2003-06-19 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic electronic displays with films having a low index of refraction
US6900851B2 (en) 2002-02-08 2005-05-31 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays and optical systems for addressing such displays
US7705823B2 (en) 2002-02-15 2010-04-27 Bridgestone Corporation Image display unit
AU2003213409A1 (en) * 2002-03-06 2003-09-16 Bridgestone Corporation Image displaying apparatus and method
US6950220B2 (en) 2002-03-18 2005-09-27 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
US20060209008A1 (en) 2002-04-17 2006-09-21 Bridgestone Corporation Image display device
US7223672B2 (en) 2002-04-24 2007-05-29 E Ink Corporation Processes for forming backplanes for electro-optic displays
US7190008B2 (en) 2002-04-24 2007-03-13 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and components for use therein
WO2003092077A2 (en) 2002-04-24 2003-11-06 E Ink Corporation Electronic displays
JPWO2003091799A1 (ja) 2002-04-26 2005-09-02 株式会社ブリヂストン 画像表示用粒子および装置
US6958848B2 (en) 2002-05-23 2005-10-25 E Ink Corporation Capsules, materials for use therein and electrophoretic media and displays containing such capsules
US8049947B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2011-11-01 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7583427B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2009-09-01 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7554712B2 (en) 2005-06-23 2009-06-30 E Ink Corporation Edge seals for, and processes for assembly of, electro-optic displays
US7843621B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2010-11-30 E Ink Corporation Components and testing methods for use in the production of electro-optic displays
US7649674B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2010-01-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with edge seal
US7110164B2 (en) 2002-06-10 2006-09-19 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US20080024482A1 (en) * 2002-06-13 2008-01-31 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US20110199671A1 (en) 2002-06-13 2011-08-18 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
KR100729970B1 (ko) 2002-06-21 2007-06-20 가부시키가이샤 브리지스톤 화상 표시 장치 및 화상 표시 장치의 제조 방법
US6842279B2 (en) * 2002-06-27 2005-01-11 E Ink Corporation Illumination system for nonemissive electronic displays
US20060087489A1 (en) 2002-07-17 2006-04-27 Ryou Sakurai Image display
US20040105036A1 (en) 2002-08-06 2004-06-03 E Ink Corporation Protection of electro-optic displays against thermal effects
US7312916B2 (en) 2002-08-07 2007-12-25 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media containing specularly reflective particles
US8129655B2 (en) 2002-09-03 2012-03-06 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium with gaseous suspending fluid
WO2004023195A2 (en) 2002-09-03 2004-03-18 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
US7839564B2 (en) * 2002-09-03 2010-11-23 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
EP1540640A2 (en) * 2002-09-12 2005-06-15 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Transflective liquid crystal display with reduced flicker
CN1726428A (zh) 2002-12-16 2006-01-25 伊英克公司 电光显示器的底板
JP4657727B2 (ja) 2002-12-17 2011-03-23 株式会社ブリヂストン 画像表示パネルの製造方法、画像表示装置の製造方法、及び、画像表示装置
US6922276B2 (en) 2002-12-23 2005-07-26 E Ink Corporation Flexible electro-optic displays
WO2004059379A1 (ja) 2002-12-24 2004-07-15 Bridgestone Corporation 画像表示装置
US6987603B2 (en) * 2003-01-31 2006-01-17 E Ink Corporation Construction of electrophoretic displays
EP2423740A3 (en) 2003-02-25 2012-05-30 Bridgestone Corporation Image display panel and image display device
JP3669363B2 (ja) 2003-03-06 2005-07-06 ソニー株式会社 エレクトロデポジション型表示パネルの製造方法、並びにエレクトロデポジション型表示パネルおよびエレクトロデポジション型表示装置
US7910175B2 (en) 2003-03-25 2011-03-22 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays
US7339715B2 (en) 2003-03-25 2008-03-04 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electrophoretic displays
EP1616217B1 (en) 2003-03-27 2010-10-20 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic assemblies
WO2004090626A1 (ja) 2003-04-02 2004-10-21 Bridgestone Corporation 画像表示媒体に用いる粒子、それを用いた画像表示用パネル及び画像表示装置
EP1623405B1 (en) 2003-05-02 2015-07-29 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays
US8174490B2 (en) * 2003-06-30 2012-05-08 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays
WO2005010598A2 (en) 2003-07-24 2005-02-03 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays
US7034783B2 (en) 2003-08-19 2006-04-25 E Ink Corporation Method for controlling electro-optic display
JP5506137B2 (ja) 2003-09-19 2014-05-28 イー インク コーポレイション 電子光学式ディスプレイにおけるエッジ効果を低減する方法
JP2007507737A (ja) * 2003-10-03 2007-03-29 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 電気泳動ディスプレイユニット
US8319759B2 (en) * 2003-10-08 2012-11-27 E Ink Corporation Electrowetting displays
CN101256278B (zh) 2003-10-08 2012-01-11 伊英克公司 电润湿显示器
US20050122306A1 (en) 2003-10-29 2005-06-09 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with single edge addressing and removable driver circuitry
US20110187683A1 (en) 2003-10-30 2011-08-04 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays with single edge addressing and removable driver circuitry
US7672040B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2010-03-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US20110164301A1 (en) 2003-11-05 2011-07-07 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
ES2666643T3 (es) 2003-11-05 2018-05-07 E Ink Corporation Medio electroforético para pantallas electro-ópticas
US8177942B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2012-05-15 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US7551346B2 (en) 2003-11-05 2009-06-23 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials for use therein
US8928562B2 (en) 2003-11-25 2015-01-06 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and methods for driving same
EP1692682A1 (en) 2003-11-25 2006-08-23 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. A display apparatus with a display device and a cyclic rail-stabilized method of driving the display device
US7206119B2 (en) 2003-12-31 2007-04-17 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and method for driving same
US7075703B2 (en) 2004-01-16 2006-07-11 E Ink Corporation Process for sealing electro-optic displays
US7388572B2 (en) 2004-02-27 2008-06-17 E Ink Corporation Backplanes for electro-optic displays
US20080130092A1 (en) 2004-03-23 2008-06-05 E Ink Corporation Light modulators
US7492339B2 (en) * 2004-03-26 2009-02-17 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving bistable electro-optic displays
US8289250B2 (en) 2004-03-31 2012-10-16 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
US20050253777A1 (en) 2004-05-12 2005-11-17 E Ink Corporation Tiled displays and methods for driving same
US7265895B2 (en) 2004-05-24 2007-09-04 Seiko Epson Corporation Microcapsule for electrophoretic display device, process for manufacturing the same and use thereof
CN100557474C (zh) 2004-07-27 2009-11-04 伊英克公司 电光显示器
US20080136774A1 (en) 2004-07-27 2008-06-12 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electrophoretic displays using dielectrophoretic forces
US7453445B2 (en) 2004-08-13 2008-11-18 E Ink Corproation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
WO2006081305A2 (en) 2005-01-26 2006-08-03 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using gaseous fluids
JP4718859B2 (ja) 2005-02-17 2011-07-06 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気泳動装置とその駆動方法、及び電子機器
JP4690079B2 (ja) 2005-03-04 2011-06-01 セイコーエプソン株式会社 電気泳動装置とその駆動方法、及び電子機器
JP2007086729A (ja) 2005-06-20 2007-04-05 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd 表示媒体、それを用いた表示素子及び表示方法
US20080043318A1 (en) * 2005-10-18 2008-02-21 E Ink Corporation Color electro-optic displays, and processes for the production thereof
US20070091417A1 (en) 2005-10-25 2007-04-26 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic media and displays with improved binder
TWI380114B (en) 2005-12-15 2012-12-21 Nlt Technologies Ltd Electrophoretic display device and driving method for same
US20070195399A1 (en) 2006-02-23 2007-08-23 Eastman Kodak Company Stacked-cell display with field isolation layer
US8390301B2 (en) 2006-03-08 2013-03-05 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US7733554B2 (en) 2006-03-08 2010-06-08 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US7843624B2 (en) 2006-03-08 2010-11-30 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US8610988B2 (en) 2006-03-09 2013-12-17 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display with edge seal
US7952790B2 (en) 2006-03-22 2011-05-31 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic media produced using ink jet printing
US7903319B2 (en) 2006-07-11 2011-03-08 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic medium and display with improved image stability
US8018640B2 (en) 2006-07-13 2011-09-13 E Ink Corporation Particles for use in electrophoretic displays
TWI352322B (en) 2006-07-19 2011-11-11 Prime View Int Co Ltd Drive apparatus for bistable displayer and method
US20080024429A1 (en) * 2006-07-25 2008-01-31 E Ink Corporation Electrophoretic displays using gaseous fluids
US7492497B2 (en) * 2006-08-02 2009-02-17 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer light modulator
US7477444B2 (en) 2006-09-22 2009-01-13 E Ink Corporation & Air Products And Chemical, Inc. Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
US7986450B2 (en) 2006-09-22 2011-07-26 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic display and materials for use therein
US7649666B2 (en) * 2006-12-07 2010-01-19 E Ink Corporation Components and methods for use in electro-optic displays
US7667886B2 (en) * 2007-01-22 2010-02-23 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays
US7688497B2 (en) 2007-01-22 2010-03-30 E Ink Corporation Multi-layer sheet for use in electro-optic displays
US7826129B2 (en) * 2007-03-06 2010-11-02 E Ink Corporation Materials for use in electrophoretic displays
TWI431386B (zh) 2007-05-01 2014-03-21 Prime View Int Co Ltd 電子墨水顯示面板
KR101369709B1 (ko) 2007-05-21 2014-03-04 이 잉크 코포레이션 비디오 전기 광학 디스플레이를 구동하는 방법
US9199441B2 (en) * 2007-06-28 2015-12-01 E Ink Corporation Processes for the production of electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein
US8034209B2 (en) 2007-06-29 2011-10-11 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and materials and methods for production thereof
US8902153B2 (en) 2007-08-03 2014-12-02 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and processes for their production
US20090122389A1 (en) 2007-11-14 2009-05-14 E Ink Corporation Electro-optic assemblies, and adhesives and binders for use therein
JP2011517490A (ja) 2008-03-21 2011-06-09 イー インク コーポレイション 電子光学ディスプレイおよびカラーフィルタ
CA2720091C (en) 2008-04-11 2015-10-06 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
JP2011520137A (ja) 2008-04-14 2011-07-14 イー インク コーポレイション 電気光学ディスプレイを駆動する方法
TWI484273B (zh) 2009-02-09 2015-05-11 E Ink Corp 電泳粒子
US8098418B2 (en) 2009-03-03 2012-01-17 E. Ink Corporation Electro-optic displays, and color filters for use therein
JP5859447B2 (ja) 2009-10-28 2016-02-10 イー インク コーポレイション タッチセンサを有する電気光学ディスプレイ
WO2011097228A2 (en) 2010-02-02 2011-08-11 E Ink Corporation Method for driving electro-optic displays
KR101485234B1 (ko) 2010-04-02 2015-01-22 이 잉크 코포레이션 전기영동 매질
WO2011127462A2 (en) 2010-04-09 2011-10-13 E Ink Corporation Methods for driving electro-optic displays
TWI484275B (zh) * 2010-05-21 2015-05-11 E Ink Corp 光電顯示器及其驅動方法、微型空腔電泳顯示器
WO2011150151A2 (en) 2010-05-27 2011-12-01 E Ink Corporation Dual mode electro-optic displays
KR101495414B1 (ko) 2010-06-02 2015-02-24 이 잉크 코포레이션 컬러 전기-광학 디스플레이
WO2012074792A1 (en) 2010-11-30 2012-06-07 E Ink Corporation Multi-color electrophoretic displays

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1754995A3 (en) 2007-05-23
JP4568429B2 (ja) 2010-10-27
US20040190114A1 (en) 2004-09-30
ATE349722T1 (de) 2007-01-15
WO2000003291A9 (en) 2000-07-27
WO2000003291A1 (en) 2000-01-20
JP2002520655A (ja) 2002-07-09
ATE552530T1 (de) 2012-04-15
EP1093600A1 (en) 2001-04-25
CA2336596A1 (en) 2000-01-20
US20100103502A1 (en) 2010-04-29
EP1754995B1 (en) 2012-04-04
US20020113770A1 (en) 2002-08-22
DE69920228D1 (de) 2004-10-21
JP2010217916A (ja) 2010-09-30
DE69934618D1 (de) 2007-02-08
DE69920228T2 (de) 2005-01-27
EP1093600B1 (en) 2004-09-15
AU5094699A (en) 2000-02-01
JP5047331B2 (ja) 2012-10-10
US9293511B2 (en) 2016-03-22
US20100156780A1 (en) 2010-06-24
EP1754995A2 (en) 2007-02-21
DE69934618T2 (de) 2007-05-03
US7667684B2 (en) 2010-02-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE276536T1 (de) Verfahren zur verbesserung der farbwiedergabe in elektrophoretischen vorrichtungen, welche mikrokapseln verwenden
ATE160451T1 (de) Elektroabscheidungsverfahren zum anbringen von mikroverkapseltem fluessigkristallmaterial auf elektroden
DE69916171D1 (de) Modifiziertes Tintenteilchen, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung, Farbfilter, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, Farbanzeige, und Vorrichtungen zur Modifizierung von Tintenteilchen
DK0858399T3 (da) Fremgangsmåde til partiel trykning på et substrat
CA2284057A1 (en) Printable electronic display
JPH021A (ja) カラーフィルター
JPWO2000049593A1 (ja) 表示パネルの製造方法および表示パネル
US5884560A (en) Printing form for a rotary relief-printing method
DE3674823D1 (de) Verfahren zur metallisierung von loechern fuer dickschichtkontaktierung zwischen den seiten eines substrats waehrend des siebdruckverfahrens.
KR840003094A (ko) 다색화상 표시장치의 제조방법
EP1482355A3 (en) Methods for achieving improved color in microencapsulated electrophoretic displays
WO2004004024A3 (en) Electroluminescent device with a color filter
JPS6054174U (ja) カラ−液晶表示装置
EP0985950A3 (en) A method for manufacturing a color filter, and a liquid-crystal device using a color filter manufactured by the method
EP0932071A3 (en) Manufacturing method of colour liquid crystal display
JPS62242918A (ja) カラ−フイルタ
KR960042857A (ko) 평판표시소자의 형광층 형성방법
JP2659689B2 (ja) カラーフィルターの製造方法
DE3672328D1 (de) Verfahren zur herstellung eines anhaftenden partikelmusters von einer substanz auf ein substrat, verfahren zur herstellung eines anzeigevorrichtungschirms von einem farbigen anzeigebildrohr und ein farbiges anzeigebildrohr mit einem mit diesem verfahren hergestellten anzeigeschirm.
KR960038454A (ko) 액정표시장치의 셀 제조방법
JPH03225722A (ja) 電着基板の乾燥方法
KR950025466A (ko) 액정표시소자의 제조방법
EP1193538A3 (en) Liquid crystal display and method of manufacturing the same
KR970011959A (ko) 액정 셀 및 그 제조 방법
JPS5852579U (ja) カラ−液晶表示装置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties