WO2012077372A1 - ストリップ、その製造方法および空気入りタイヤの製造方法 - Google Patents
ストリップ、その製造方法および空気入りタイヤの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012077372A1 WO2012077372A1 PCT/JP2011/063937 JP2011063937W WO2012077372A1 WO 2012077372 A1 WO2012077372 A1 WO 2012077372A1 JP 2011063937 W JP2011063937 W JP 2011063937W WO 2012077372 A1 WO2012077372 A1 WO 2012077372A1
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- strip
- tire
- layer
- thickness
- inner liner
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C5/00—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes
- B60C5/12—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim
- B60C5/14—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim with impervious liner or coating on the inner wall of the tyre
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/08—Building tyres
- B29D30/10—Building tyres on round cores, i.e. the shape of the core is approximately identical with the shape of the completed tyre
- B29D30/16—Applying the layers; Guiding or stretching the layers during application
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/08—Building tyres
- B29D30/10—Building tyres on round cores, i.e. the shape of the core is approximately identical with the shape of the completed tyre
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/08—Building tyres
- B29D30/10—Building tyres on round cores, i.e. the shape of the core is approximately identical with the shape of the completed tyre
- B29D30/16—Applying the layers; Guiding or stretching the layers during application
- B29D30/1621—Applying the layers; Guiding or stretching the layers during application by feeding a continuous band and winding it spirally, i.e. the band is fed without relative movement along the core axis, to form an annular element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/08—Building tyres
- B29D30/10—Building tyres on round cores, i.e. the shape of the core is approximately identical with the shape of the completed tyre
- B29D30/16—Applying the layers; Guiding or stretching the layers during application
- B29D30/1628—Applying the layers; Guiding or stretching the layers during application by feeding a continuous band and winding it helically, i.e. the band is fed while being advanced along the core axis, to form an annular element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/08—Building tyres
- B29D30/20—Building tyres by the flat-tyre method, i.e. building on cylindrical drums
- B29D30/30—Applying the layers; Guiding or stretching the layers during application
- B29D30/3028—Applying the layers; Guiding or stretching the layers during application by feeding a continuous band and winding it helically, i.e. the band is fed while being advanced along the drum axis, to form an annular element
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0008—Compositions of the inner liner
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/02—Carcasses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/18—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms
- C08L23/20—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons having four or more carbon atoms having four to nine carbon atoms
- C08L23/22—Copolymers of isobutene; Butyl rubber ; Homo- or copolymers of other iso-olefins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/0681—Parts of pneumatic tyres; accessories, auxiliary operations
- B29D2030/0682—Inner liners
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/08—Building tyres
- B29D30/10—Building tyres on round cores, i.e. the shape of the core is approximately identical with the shape of the completed tyre
- B29D30/16—Applying the layers; Guiding or stretching the layers during application
- B29D2030/1664—Details, accessories or auxiliary operations not provided for in the other subgroups of B29D30/00
- B29D2030/1678—Details, accessories or auxiliary operations not provided for in the other subgroups of B29D30/00 the layers being applied being substantially continuous, i.e. not being cut before the application step
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C5/00—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes
- B60C5/12—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim
- B60C5/14—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim with impervious liner or coating on the inner wall of the tyre
- B60C2005/145—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim with impervious liner or coating on the inner wall of the tyre made of laminated layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C5/00—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes
- B60C5/12—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim
- B60C5/14—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim with impervious liner or coating on the inner wall of the tyre
- B60C2005/147—Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes without separate inflatable inserts, e.g. tubeless tyres with transverse section open to the rim with impervious liner or coating on the inner wall of the tyre characterised by the joint or splice
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24488—Differential nonuniformity at margin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a strip for an inner liner used in a pneumatic tire, a method for producing the strip, and a method for producing a pneumatic tire using the strip.
- tires have been made lighter due to the strong social demand for low fuel consumption of vehicles, and among the tire members, the amount of air leakage from the inside of the pneumatic tire to the outside is arranged inside the tire. Also, inner liners having a function of reducing the weight have been reduced.
- the rubber composition for an inner liner improves the air permeation resistance of a tire by using a rubber compound mainly composed of butyl rubber including, for example, 70 to 100% by mass of butyl rubber and 30 to 0% by mass of natural rubber.
- a rubber compound mainly composed of butyl rubber including, for example, 70 to 100% by mass of butyl rubber and 30 to 0% by mass of natural rubber.
- the rubber blend mainly composed of butyl rubber contains about 1% by mass of isoprene in addition to butylene, and this, together with sulfur, vulcanization accelerator, and zinc white, enables crosslinking between rubber molecules.
- the butyl rubber usually requires a thickness of about 0.6 to 1.0 mm for passenger car tires and about 1.0 to 2.0 mm for truck and bus tires. Therefore, there is a demand for a polymer that has better air permeation resistance than butyl rubber and that can reduce the thickness of the inner liner layer.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-215007
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-254906
- tires at the time of internal pressure filling in order to prevent deterioration of tire uniformity (uniformity).
- An unvulcanized tire is formed by sequentially affixing an inner liner, a carcass ply, a non-extend bead, a belt, a tread rubber, a sidewall rubber, and the like to the outside of the core body.
- It has been proposed to improve tire uniformity by removing the unvulcanized tire from the core body or putting it in a vulcanizing press together with the core body to perform vulcanization.
- thermoplastic resin composition having excellent gas barrier properties has low adhesion to the core body, and particularly has a small curvature R from the vicinity of the bead portion to the vicinity of the buttress portion on the outer peripheral surface of the core body, so that it is attached to the side surface. It is not possible to maintain the adhesive strength by adhering to a simple structure. Further, the adhesive strength is low at the portion where the thermoplastic resin compositions having excellent gas barrier properties overlap as a strip structure, and even if the thermoplastic resin composition is wound around the core body, the dispersion occurs.
- Patent Document 3 International Publication No. 2008-029781 discloses a technique for manufacturing a tire with a strip of a film laminate obtained by blending a thermoplastic resin and a thermoplastic elastomer.
- gas barrier properties and adhesiveness can be improved, and bonding between ribbon-like strips is possible.
- the strip cannot be adhered to the outer peripheral surface of the core body, particularly the side surface from the bead portion to the buttress portion, and there is a possibility that the core body cannot be peeled off and molded.
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-254980 discloses that a rubber member is formed with a contour shape close to a desired finished cross-sectional shape by sequentially winding a ribbon-like unvulcanized rubber strip on a cylindrical drum. Disclosure.
- inner liners used in pneumatic tires are generally continuously extruded from rubber extruders with a predetermined finished cross-sectional shape, and the finished cross-sectional shape is determined by a base provided at the head of the rubber extruder.
- a base provided at the head of the rubber extruder.
- the production line cannot be reduced in size.
- many types of bases must be prepared according to the type of tire, etc., and every time the type of tire to be manufactured is changed, the base must be replaced or adjusted, etc. This is to solve the above problems.
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-19987 discloses a laminate for improving the adhesion between the inner liner layer and the rubber layer.
- the adhesive layers come into contact with each other at the overlapping portion of the inner liner layer, and are firmly bonded by heating, thereby improving air pressure retention.
- the adhesive layer for overlapping the inner liner layer comes into contact with the bladder in a heated state in the vulcanization process, and there is a problem of sticking to the bladder.
- JP 7-215007 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-254906 International Publication No. 2008-029781 JP 2000-254980 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-19987
- the present invention provides a ribbon-like strip used for an inner liner and a method for producing the same. Since conventional strips have a flat rectangular cross-sectional shape, when ribbon-shaped strips of a predetermined width are stacked to produce a wider sheet, a thickness is formed at the overlapping portions at both ends of the strip. Is done.
- the first object of the present invention is to relieve unevenness of the wall thickness of the inner liner by forming an ear portion on a ribbon-like strip.
- the present invention uses a single layer or multiple layer strip of thermoplastic elastomer to reduce weight and reduce rolling resistance of the tire.
- the inner liner can be molded while holding the strip in a tight curved surface area on the side surface of the core body. As a result, it is possible to prevent the inner liner from being broken and deformed by the heat and pressure of the bladder during the vulcanization process, and it is possible to eliminate generation of scratches on the surface and residual air inside.
- the present invention improves the uniformity of the tire by molding an inner liner by wrapping a strip of thermoplastic elastomer around the outer peripheral surface of the core body to form an inner liner that approximates the inner shape of the vulcanized tire. Furthermore, it aims at improving the adhesiveness of an inner liner and a carcass ply, and reducing the crack growth accompanying the repeated bending deformation at the time of tire driving
- the present invention is a strip for wrapping in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of a core body to form an inner liner having a shape close to the finished cross-sectional shape of a tire, and the strip is disposed in the innermost layer of the tire.
- a first layer comprising a first layer, or a laminate of a second layer made of a thermoplastic elastomer composition, disposed adjacent to the first layer and the carcass ply, wherein the first layer comprises styrene-isobutylene- A thermoplastic elastomer composition comprising at least one of a tackifier, a butyl rubber and a natural rubber in a styrene block copolymer, wherein the strip has a strip body having a thickness T1 of 0.02 to 1.0 mm, , Characterized in that it has ears formed on both sides of the strip body and having a thickness T2 smaller than the thickness T1 and a width W2 of 0.5 mm to 5.0 mm. It is a strip.
- the strip is formed of a laminate of a first layer and a second layer disposed adjacent to the carcass ply, and the second layer is a styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer or a styrene-isobutylene block copolymer. Is preferably included.
- the width (W0) of the strip is preferably 5 mm to 60 mm.
- Another aspect of the present invention is a method for producing a strip made of the thermoplastic elastomer, wherein (a) a sheet having a horizontally long rectangular cross section is formed by extruding the thermoplastic elastomer by an extruder equipped with an extruder body and an extrusion head. An extruding step to form; (b) a strip forming step in which the sheet is passed between a mold roller and a nip roller, the shape of the mold roller is transferred to the sheet, and an end portion is provided at the end of the strip; And a stripping step of stripping the strip from the mold roller.
- a pneumatic tire in which an inner liner having a shape close to a finished cross section of a tire is formed by winding the strip along the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the core body while shifting the side edges of the strip.
- the strip may be (a) a single layer provided with a first layer made of a thermoplastic elastomer composition including a styrene-isobutylene-styrene block copolymer disposed in the innermost tire layer, or the first layer.
- the core body preferably has an outer peripheral surface that approximates the shape of the inner surface of the tire when the tire is filled with an internal pressure of 5%. Moreover, it is preferable that the said core body has an outer peripheral surface smaller than a tire inner surface shape, when a tire is filled with 5% of internal pressure.
- an unvulcanized tire is formed by combining another tire member, and the unvulcanized tire is It includes a vulcanization process in which it is removed from the core body, put into a vulcanization mold and vulcanized.
- the unvulcanized tire is vulcanized with a stretch in the radial direction of 0.1 to 2.0% by expansion of a bladder disposed on the inner side of the tire.
- the unvulcanized tire is preferably vulcanized with a stretch in the radial direction of 0.1 to 2.0% due to the expansion of the bladder arranged on the lumen side.
- This is a method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire, which is put into a mold, the vulcanization mold and the core body are heated, and the tire is vulcanized.
- the present invention is a thermoplastic elastomer composition, in which a ribbon-like strip having ears on both ends is wound around the outer peripheral surface of a tire core to form an inner liner, so that the tire uniformity and adhesion to adjacent carcass plies are provided. And can reduce flex crack growth.
- an unvulcanized green cover with the thickness adjusted according to the location of the inner liner.
- the buttress part can be designed to be thick, gas barrier properties and tire durability can be improved.
- it is a ribbon-shaped strip, it can be applied regardless of the size of the tire.
- the air barrier property can be maintained, the entire thickness can be reduced, the weight can be reduced, and the rolling resistance can be reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an apparatus for producing the strip of the present invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the space
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a pneumatic tire provided with an inner liner on the inner side of the tire.
- the inner liner is manufactured by spirally winding a ribbon-like strip having ears at both ends on the outer peripheral surface of a core body of a tire.
- the ribbon-like strip is manufactured by extrusion molding in a state close to the finished cross-sectional shape.
- the strip is formed of a single layer or at least two polymer laminates having at least a first layer.
- the first layer comprises styrene-isobutylene-styrene triblock copolymer (SIBS) and has a thickness in the range of 0.05 mm to 0.6 mm.
- SIBS styrene-isobutylene-styrene triblock copolymer
- the second layer includes at least one of styrene-isoprene-styrene triblock copolymer (SIS) and styrene-isobutylene diblock copolymer (SIB), and has a thickness of 0.01 mm to 0.3 mm.
- the second layer is disposed in contact with the rubber layer of the carcass ply.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the right half of a pneumatic tire.
- a pneumatic tire 1 has a tread portion 2 and sidewall portions 3 and bead portions 4 so as to form a toroid shape from both ends of the tread portion.
- a bead core 5 is embedded in the bead portion 4.
- the carcass ply 6 is provided from one bead part 4 to the other bead part, and both ends are locked to the bead core 5, and the carcass ply 6 has at least two plies outside the crown part.
- a belt layer 7 is disposed.
- the belt layer 7 usually intersects two plies made of cords such as steel cords or aramid fibers with respect to the tire circumferential direction so that the cords are usually at an angle of 5 to 30 °.
- a topping rubber layer can be provided on both outer sides of the belt layer to reduce peeling at both ends of the belt layer.
- the carcass ply has organic fiber cords such as polyester, nylon, and aramid arranged at approximately 90 ° in the tire circumferential direction, and bead apex 8 extending in the sidewall direction is disposed in the vicinity of the bead core 5 at both ends of the carcass ply. Is done.
- an inner liner 9 extending from one bead portion 4 to the other bead portion 4 is disposed inside the carcass ply 6 in the tire radial direction.
- ⁇ Strip shape> 4-6 show cross-sectional views of an embodiment of the strip 10.
- the strip 10 includes a strip body 10A and ears 10B formed on both sides of the strip body 10A.
- the thickness (T1) of the strip body 10A needs to be in the range of 0.02 mm to 1.0 mm. If the thickness is less than 0.02 mm, extrusion molding becomes difficult, and the number of times is unnecessarily increased to form an inner liner having a predetermined thickness. As a result, the accuracy of the contour shape is lowered, the bending durability of the inner liner is lowered, and weight reduction cannot be expected.
- the thickness (T1) of the strip is preferably in the range of 0.1 mm to 0.5 mm.
- the thickness (T2) of the ear portion 10B is made thinner than the thickness (T1) of the strip body, and the thickness (T2) is 0.02 mm to 0.5 mm, more preferably 0.05 mm to 0.00 mm.
- the range is 2 mm. If the ear thickness (T2) is less than 0.02 mm, the dimensional accuracy of the extrusion may decrease, whereas if the ear thickness (T2) is greater than 0.5 mm, the adjacent strip may The unevenness of the surface to be formed may become large.
- the thickness (T2) of the ear portion is defined as an average thickness in the width direction when the thickness changes in the strip width direction.
- the width (WO) of the strip is in the range of 5 mm to 40 mm, preferably in the range of 10 to 30 mm.
- the width (W2) of the ear portion 10B is in the range of 0.5 mm to 5.0 mm, preferably in the range of 0.8 mm to 3.0 mm, in order to smooth the irregularities formed on the surface by rewinding on the drum. Adjusted to When the width (W2) of the ear part is out of the range of 0.5 mm to 5.0 mm, the thickness dimension of the cross section of the inner liner formed by joining the strips may be non-uniform.
- the value of (W2 ⁇ 2) is preferably equal to or less than the value of (W0 ⁇ 0.5).
- the strip ears 10B are preferably symmetrical at the left and right ends of the strip body, but can also be asymmetric.
- the ear portion is formed with a certain thickness on the lower surface, and at both ends, the ear portion is formed with a certain thickness on the lower surface.
- FIG. 5A shows a structure in which the strip ear portion 10B is partially formed with an inclined portion
- FIG. 5B shows an embodiment in which the strip ear portion 10B is formed with only the inclined portion.
- the adjacent tabs of the strip can alleviate the step at the end of the strip.
- edge part can employ
- a step is formed at the left end and the right end of the strip main body 10A to form a thin ear portion 10b, which is asymmetric on both sides of the strip.
- an ear portion 10b having a thickness gradually reduced in the lower surface direction of the strip is formed in the left end direction and the right end direction of the strip body 10A.
- a step is formed at the end where the adjacent strips are joined to each other, but an inner liner sheet having a reduced surface irregularity shape can be obtained. .
- the strip of the present invention By forming the strip of the present invention into the above-mentioned shape, when the strip is rewound on the drum to form the inner liner, the adjacent strip ears are properly fitted to form a joint with no thickness unevenness. it can.
- the ear portion of the present invention is not limited to these shapes, and various modifications can be employed. Note that the thickness (T1) of the strip body 10A has a rectangular shape that is substantially constant in the length direction.
- the strip manufacturing apparatus 11 includes an extrusion apparatus 13 for extruding a sheet 12 of a thermoplastic elastomer having a horizontally long rectangular cross section, and a nip roller 14A and a mold roller 14B disposed in the vicinity of the extrusion port 16.
- the extrusion device 13 includes an extruder main body 13A having a screw shaft 15 and an extrusion head 13B that forms a thermoplastic elastomer sheet discharged from the extruder main body 13A and extrudes it from an extrusion port 16.
- the extruder main body 13A kneads and melts the injected thermoplastic elastomer by the screw shaft 15 driven by an electric motor having a speed reducing function.
- the extrusion head 13B is provided with a die 17 for extrusion which is attached to the tip of the extruder body 13A and constitutes the extrusion port 16.
- the nip roller 14 ⁇ / b> A and the mold roller 14 ⁇ / b> B constitute a pair of upper and lower rollers, and are held in a transverse direction perpendicular to the extrusion direction from the extrusion port 16.
- the nip roller 14A and the mold roller 14B are driven and controlled to rotate at the same speed and in synchronization with each other.
- the shape of the gap between the nip roller 14A and the mold roller 14B approximates the cross-sectional shape of the strip 10 (FIG. 4) as shown in FIG.
- “approximate” is substantially similar to the cross-sectional shape of the strip 10, and considering the expansion, the similarity ratio is usually in the range of 0.50 to 0.90, and the gap K 2 is more approximate. It is small.
- the mold roller 14B has concave portions 14a and 14b corresponding to the strip main body 10A (FIG. 4) on the peripheral surface of the right cylindrical roller main body. Accordingly, the ear portion 10B is formed by the gap portion K1 between the nip roller 14A and the mold roller 14B, and the strip body 10A of FIG. 4 is formed by the gap portion K2 formed by the recessed portions 14a and 14b.
- the manufacturing apparatus 11 first forms a horizontally long rectangular sheet 12 using the extrusion apparatus 13, and transfers the shape of the mold roller to a sheet under conditions that do not generate heat during mold roller molding.
- the strip 12A having the ears is peeled off from the mold roller 14B by the free roller 18 and processed into a final shape. Therefore, the accuracy and stability of the dimensions are improved, and the manufacturing efficiency can be improved, such as the need for a knife cutting operation for adjusting the width, which is usually required in calendar molding.
- variations in thickness (T2) in the ear portion 10B can be reduced, and a high-quality strip 10 can be manufactured.
- the opening height (HA1) of the extrusion port 16 in the extrusion head 13B is 2 to 7 times the thickness T1 of the strip, and the opening width (WA1) of the extrusion port 16 is the width (W0) of the strip. Is preferably 0.7 to 1.0 times.
- the opening height (HA1) exceeds 7 times T1 and the opening width (WA1) is smaller than 0.7 times W0, the processing rate in the mold roller molding becomes excessive, and the quality and accuracy of the strip 10 are reduced. descend. In particular, the width accuracy becomes unstable, and it is necessary to maintain the width accuracy by knife cutting. Further, when the opening height (HA1) is smaller than twice T1, in order to obtain a strip 12A of 1.0 mm or less, the sheet thickness at the time of extrusion becomes thin, so that the extrusion pressure becomes high, and the dimensions becomes unstable. On the other hand, when the opening width (WA1) exceeds 1 times W0, the processing rate is excessively reduced, and there is a problem that the strip 12A is cut, and the dimensional stability is also lowered.
- the mold release treatment is, for example, a method in which the roller surface is nitrided (radical nitridation, canak treatment) to form a Cr—N coating (hardness Hv: 200 to 800, film thickness: 25 to 500 ⁇ m), or hard chromium with Teflon ( Plating impregnated with (registered trademark) (hardness Hv: 800 to 1000, film thickness: 25 to 1000 ⁇ m), diamond-like carbon (DLC) coating (hardness Hv: 2000 to 7000, film thickness: 0.2 to 3. 0 ⁇ m) and Teflon (registered trademark) coating (hardness Hv: 100 to 500, film thickness: 0.1 to 0.5 ⁇ m) can be used.
- a Cr—N coating hardness Hv: 200 to 800, film thickness: 25 to 500 ⁇ m
- Plating impregnated with (registered trademark) hardness Hv: 800 to 1000, film thickness: 25 to 1000 ⁇ m
- DLC diamond-like carbon
- the strip of the present invention uses a single layer of a thermoplastic elastomer composition or a polymer laminate of a plurality of thermoplastic elastomers.
- the thermoplastic elastomer composition is a thermoplastic elastomer composition (hereinafter referred to as “first layer”) containing at least one of a tackifier, a butyl rubber and a natural rubber in a styrene-isobutylene-styrene block copolymer.
- the strip of the present invention can be composed of a single layer of the first layer, but is disposed adjacent to the first layer and the carcass ply, and a multi-layer polymer laminate of the second layer of the thermoplastic elastomer composition. It can also be formed.
- the composition of the first layer and the second layer will be described.
- the elastomer composition of the first layer contains 5% by mass to 100% by mass of a styrene-isobutylene-styrene triblock copolymer (SIBS) as a polymer component. If the SIBS is less than 5% by mass, the air barrier property may be lowered.
- SIBS compounding amount of the first layer is preferably in the range of 10% by mass to 80% by mass from the viewpoint of ensuring air barrier properties.
- the polymer film made of SIBS has excellent air permeation resistance. Therefore, when a polymer made of SIBS is used for the inner liner, a pneumatic tire having excellent air permeation resistance can be obtained.
- SIBS has excellent durability because its molecular structure other than aromatic is completely saturated, thereby preventing deterioration and hardening. Therefore, when a polymer film made of SIBS is used for the inner liner, a pneumatic tire having excellent durability can be obtained.
- the molecular weight of SIBS is not particularly limited, but the weight average molecular weight by GPC measurement is preferably 50,000 to 400,000 from the viewpoints of fluidity, molding process, rubber elasticity and the like. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 50,000, the tensile strength and the tensile elongation may be lowered, and if it exceeds 400,000, the extrusion processability may be deteriorated. From the viewpoint of improving air permeation resistance and durability, SIBS has a styrene component content of 10 to 30% by mass, preferably 14 to 23% by mass.
- the SIBS is a copolymer in which the degree of polymerization of each block is about 10,000 to 150,000 for isobutylene from the viewpoint of rubber elasticity and handling (becomes liquid when the degree of polymerization is less than 10,000), and styrene. Then, it is preferably about 5,000 to 30,000.
- SIBS can be obtained by a living cationic polymerization method of a general vinyl compound.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-48704 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 64-62308 disclose the living of isobutylene and other vinyl compounds. It is disclosed that cationic polymerization is possible and that a polyisobutylene-based block copolymer can be produced by using isobutylene and another compound as a vinyl compound.
- the thickness t1 of the first layer made of SIBS is 0.05 to 0.6 mm.
- the first layer is broken by pressing pressure during vulcanization of a green tire in which the polymer laminate is applied to the inner liner, and an air leak phenomenon occurs in the obtained tire. May occur.
- the thickness of the first layer is preferably 0.05 to 0.4 mm.
- the first layer can be obtained by forming SIBS into a film by an ordinary method of forming a thermoplastic resin or thermoplastic elastomer into a film such as extrusion molding or calendar molding.
- the first layer elastomer composition preferably contains a tackifier in the polymer component in the range of 0.1 to 100 parts by mass. If the amount is less than 0.1 parts by mass, there is a possibility that the adhesion with the adjacent tire member is reduced, and if it exceeds 100 parts by mass, the tackiness becomes too high and the productivity is reduced. Further, the gas barrier property is lowered.
- the tackifier is preferably in the range of 1 to 50 parts by weight.
- the tackifier refers to a compounding agent for increasing the tackiness of the elastomer composition, and examples thereof include the following tackifiers.
- Tackifiers typically include C9 petroleum resin and C5 petroleum resin.
- C9 petroleum resin is obtained by thermally decomposing naphtha to obtain useful compounds such as ethylene, propylene, and butadiene.
- the remaining C5 to C9 fractions (mainly C9 fractions) from which they have been removed are mixed.
- It is an aromatic petroleum resin obtained by polymerization as it is.
- Alcon P70, P90, P100, P125, P140, M90, M100, M115, and M135 (all manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd., softening point 70 to 145 ° C.), and I-MABE S100 and S110 , P100, P125, P140 (all manufactured by Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd., aromatic copolymer hydrogenated petroleum resin, softening point 100-140 ° C., weight average molecular weight 700-900, bromine number 2.0-6.0 g) / 100 g) and Petcoal XL (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation).
- C5 petroleum resin is obtained by thermally decomposing naphtha to obtain useful compounds such as ethylene, propylene and butadiene.
- the remaining C4 to C5 fractions (mainly C5 fractions) from which they have been removed are mixed.
- It is an aliphatic petroleum resin obtained by polymerization as it is.
- Highlets G100 Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co., Ltd., softening point 100 ° C.
- Marcaretz T100AS Maruzen Petroleum Co., Ltd., softening point 100 ° C.
- Escorez 1102 Teonex Corp., softening
- the point is 110 ° C.).
- Terpene resins are, for example, YS Resin PX800N, PX1000, PX1150, PX1250, PXN1150N, Clearon P85, P105, P115, P125, P135, P150, M105, M115, K100 (all manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd.) The point is 75 to 160 ° C.).
- aromatic-modified terpene resin examples include YS resin TO85, TO105, TO115, and TO125 (all manufactured by Yashara Chemical Co., Ltd., softening point: 75 to 165 ° C.).
- Terpene phenol resins are, for example, trade names such as TAMANOL 803L, 901 (Arakawa Chemical Industries, softening point 120 ° C. to 160 ° C.), and YS polystar U115, U130, T80, T100, T115, T145, T160 (any There is also a product made by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd., with a softening point of 75 to 165 ° C.).
- Coumarone resin includes, for example, coumarone resin having a softening point of 90 ° C. (manufactured by Kobe Oil Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- Coumaron indene oil has, for example, 15E (manufactured by Kobe Oil Chemical Co., Ltd., pour point 15 ° C.) as a trade name.
- rosin esters examples include ester gums AAL, A, AAV, 105, AT, H, HP, HD (all manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, softening point 68 ° C to 110 ° C), and Harrier Star TF. , S, C, DS70L, DS90, DS130 (all manufactured by Harima Kasei Co., Ltd., softening point 68 ° C. to 138 ° C.).
- hydrogenated rosin ester examples include superesters A75, A100, A115, and A125 (all manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd., softening point: 70 ° C. to 130 ° C.).
- alkylphenol resin examples include TAMANOL 510 (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd., softening point: 75 ° C. to 95 ° C.) as a trade name.
- DCPD has a trade name of Escorez 5300 (manufactured by Tonex Co., Ltd., softening point 105 ° C.).
- the fully hydrogenated petroleum resin of C9 petroleum resin has good compatibility with SIB, and can improve the adhesion without deteriorating the gas barrier property. It also has the effect of lowering the viscosity and can be advantageously used for film extrusion.
- the elastomer composition of the first layer can contain butyl rubber or natural rubber (including isoprene rubber) as a polymer component in the range of 60% by mass to 95% by mass. If the amount of butyl rubber or natural rubber (including isoprene rubber) is less than 60% by mass, the viscosity is high and extrusion processability is deteriorated. May decrease. In order to enhance the unvulcanized adhesive property and vulcanized adhesive property of the elastomer composition, the range of 70% by mass to 90% by mass is preferable.
- the second layer used in the strip of the present invention is a SIS layer comprising a styrene-isoprene-styrene triblock copolymer (hereinafter also referred to as “SIS”) and a styrene-isobutylene diblock copolymer (hereinafter referred to as “SIB”). It is also preferable to include at least one of the SIB layers.
- SIS styrene-isoprene-styrene triblock copolymer
- SIB styrene-isobutylene diblock copolymer
- the isoprene block of the styrene-isoprene-styrene triblock copolymer (SIS) is a soft segment, the polymer film made of SIS is easily vulcanized and bonded to the rubber component. Therefore, when a polymer film made of SIS is used for the inner liner, the inner liner is excellent in adhesiveness with, for example, the rubber layer of the carcass ply, so that a pneumatic tire excellent in durability can be obtained.
- the molecular weight of the SIS is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of rubber elasticity and moldability, the weight average molecular weight by GPC measurement is preferably 100,000 to 290,000. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 100,000, the tensile strength may be lowered, and if it exceeds 290,000, the extrusion processability is deteriorated.
- the content of the styrene component in the SIS is preferably 10 to 30% by mass from the viewpoints of tackiness, adhesiveness, and rubber elasticity.
- the degree of polymerization of each block in SIS is preferably about 500 to 5,000 for isoprene and about 50 to 1,500 for styrene from the viewpoint of rubber elasticity and handling.
- the SIS can be obtained by a general vinyl compound polymerization method, for example, a living cationic polymerization method.
- the SIS layer can be obtained by forming the SIS into a film by a usual method of forming a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic elastomer into a film such as extrusion molding or calendar molding.
- the isobutylene block of the styrene-isobutylene diblock copolymer (SIB) is a soft segment, the polymer film made of SIB is easily vulcanized and bonded to the rubber component. Therefore, when a polymer film made of SIB is used as an inner liner, the inner liner is excellent in adhesiveness with an adjacent rubber forming a carcass or an insulation, for example, so that a pneumatic tire excellent in durability is obtained. be able to.
- the molecular weight of SIB is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of rubber elasticity and moldability, the weight average molecular weight by GPC measurement is preferably 40,000 to 120,000. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 40,000, the tensile strength may be lowered, and if it exceeds 120,000, the extrusion processability may be deteriorated.
- the content of the styrene component in the SIB is preferably 10 to 35% by mass from the viewpoints of tackiness, adhesiveness, and rubber elasticity.
- the polymerization degree of each block in SIB is preferably about 300 to 3,000 for isobutylene and about 10 to 1,500 for styrene from the viewpoint of rubber elasticity and handling.
- the SIB can be obtained by a general vinyl compound polymerization method, for example, a living cationic polymerization method.
- a general vinyl compound polymerization method for example, a living cationic polymerization method.
- methylcyclohexane, n-butyl chloride and cumyl chloride are added to a stirrer, cooled to -70 ° C., reacted for 2 hours, and then a large amount of methanol is added.
- a production method is disclosed in which the reaction is stopped and vacuum-dried at 60 ° C. to obtain SIB.
- the SIB layer can be obtained by forming SIB into a film by a usual method of forming a thermoplastic resin or thermoplastic elastomer into a film such as extrusion molding or calendar molding.
- the thickness of the second layer is 0.01 mm to 0.3 mm.
- the thickness of the second layer refers to the thickness of the SIS layer when the second layer is composed only of the SIS layer, and the thickness of the SIB layer when the second layer is composed of only the SIB layer.
- a layer consists of two layers of an SIS layer and an SIB layer, it means the total thickness of the SIS layer and the SIB layer.
- the second layer may be broken by the press pressure during vulcanization of the raw tire in which the polymer laminate is applied to the inner liner, and the vulcanization adhesive force may be reduced. There is.
- the thickness of the second layer exceeds 0.3 mm, the tire weight increases and the fuel efficiency performance decreases.
- the thickness of the second layer is preferably 0.05 to 0.2 mm.
- the method for producing a pneumatic tire of the present invention includes a method of forming an inner liner, a step of forming a green cover, and a step of vulcanizing the green cover. Hereinafter, these steps will be described.
- the inner liner is molded using the core body N shown in FIG. 7 according to the schematic diagram shown in FIG. 7 and 8, the inner liner is formed by winding the strip 10 around the outer peripheral surface 22 of the core body N while shifting the side edges along the circumferential direction.
- the strip 10 is formed in a ribbon shape having a width W0 of about 5 to 60 mm and a thickness T1 of about 0.5 to 1.0 mm, for example.
- one end of the strip 10 is attached to the outer peripheral surface 22 of the core body N, and then the core body N is rotated by the support shaft D and the strip 10 is rotated at a predetermined pitch in the rotation axis direction. Move.
- FIG. 7 the inner liner is formed by winding the strip 10 around the outer peripheral surface 22 of the core body N while shifting the side edges along the circumferential direction.
- the strip 10 is formed in a ribbon shape having a width W0 of about 5 to 60 mm and a thickness T1 of about 0.5 to 1.0 mm, for example.
- the inner liner 9 ⁇ / b> G made of the strip 10 can be disposed on a part or the entire area of the outer peripheral surface 22 of the core body N.
- a strip forming method is called a so-called strip wind method and can be used to form a complicated three-dimensional shape.
- the inner liner can be formed by winding a wide strip around the tread region and adopting a strip wind system on the side portions on both sides thereof.
- the uneven step (d0) in the case where a conventional strip having a rectangular cross section and having no ears is about twice as large as the unevenness in the case of strips having ears. Become.
- the inner liner can be formed with the same number of windings as the conventional strip having the same thickness, and the production efficiency can be reduced and the generation of air remaining can be suppressed.
- the width of the overlapping portion when the strip is wound is adjusted depending on the finished thickness of the tire member to be formed, the inner surface smoothness, and the cross-sectional shape, but is usually adjusted in the range of 1 mm to 40 mm.
- the width of the overlapping portion is out of the range of 1 mm to 40 mm, the accuracy of the contour shape of the inner liner may be lowered.
- the inner liner 9 is attached to the outside of the core body N, and the base of the clinch rubber 4G is For example, it has a rectangular cross section and is wound around the flange surface 23 in a ring shape.
- the core N is connected to a three-dimensional outer peripheral surface 22 that approximates the inner shape of the tire when the product tire is filled with 5% internal pressure, and is connected to the bead-side end of the outer peripheral surface and is axially outer. And a pair of flange surfaces 23 extending from each other.
- the inner shape of the tire is the inner shape of the product tire.
- “when the product tire is filled with 5% internal pressure” refers to a state where the pressure is reduced from the normal internal pressure of the tire to the internal pressure of 5% of the normal internal pressure.
- the cross-sectional shape of the tire filled with 5% internal pressure is similar to the cross-sectional shape of the tire in the vulcanization mold.
- the strain that is the elongation of the raw cover at the time of vulcanization molding can be reduced, and the tire uniformity can be reduced. Can be increased.
- FIG. 7 illustrates an example of an assembly type formed by a plurality of divided pieces P1 to P4 that can be divided in the tire circumferential direction as the core body N. Therefore, after the raw cover 1G is formed outside the core body N, the divided pieces P1 to P4 can be disassembled from the raw cover 1G and taken out in a predetermined order.
- the core body N is not limited to the assembly type as in the present embodiment. If the outer peripheral surface 22 has rigidity that does not substantially deform during raw cover molding, expansion using fluid pressure is performed. Various types such as a formula, a contraction type, and a drum type capable of expanding and contracting in the tire radial direction can be adopted.
- the core body N of the present embodiment is supported by the support shaft D so as to be cantilevered and rotatable.
- a metal material such as duralumin that can withstand the heat and pressure during the vulcanization is suitable.
- a resin material or the like excellent in handleability is suitable for the core body N.
- a step of forming a bead core on the outside of the inner liner 9G in the bead region is performed.
- the bead core is formed by, for example, winding a plurality of continuously supplied bead wires in a spiral shape so as to be stacked in the tire radial direction from the base of the clinch rubber.
- winding the bead wire in a spiral shape for example, it is desirable that the flange surface 23 be attached to the flange surface 23, which can form a small gap with the outer surface of the inner liner 9G.
- the step of arranging the outer bead core 5G and the apex 8G is performed as shown in FIG. Further, clinch rubber 4G is arranged on the outer side in the tire axial direction. Further, a belt layer 7G, a side wall rubber 3G, and a tread rubber 2G are disposed.
- Each tire material may be wound by an integral extrusion method. However, a tire having a complicated three-dimensional shape, such as the sidewall rubber 3G, can be appropriately formed by the above-described strip wind method. . In this way, the raw cover 1G is formed outside the core body N.
- the core body N is removed from the inside of the raw cover 1G, and then the raw cover 1G from which the core body has been removed is vulcanized as shown in FIG. A vulcanization molding process of vulcanization molding with the mold M is performed.
- the vulcanizing mold M has a molding surface Ma that comes into contact with the outer surface of the raw cover 1G and gives it a predetermined shape.
- a known split mold or the like is used as the vulcanization mold M.
- a bladder B that can expand and contract is disposed in the lumen of the raw cover 1G set in the vulcanizing mold M.
- the inflated bladder B comes into contact with the inner cavity surface of the raw cover 1G and strongly presses the raw cover 1G against the molding surface Ma to ensure the vulcanization of the tire. By this action, the raw cover 1G can be stretched in the radial direction and the radial direction.
- the radial and / or radial stretch of the raw cover 1G is performed so as to have a small value in the vulcanization molding process.
- the end of the carcass cord does not vary even in the vulcanization molding process, and a pneumatic tire that is made uniform with great accuracy in the tire circumferential direction is reliably manufactured.
- the tension acting on the cord of the belt layer 7 is very small, the change in the angle of the belt cord during vulcanization can be reduced, and the cord angle can be controlled with high accuracy. Therefore, according to the manufacturing method of the present embodiment, it is possible to manufacture a pneumatic tire with further excellent uniformity.
- the stretch in the radial direction and / or the radial direction of the raw cover 1G during vulcanization molding is preferably 2.0% or less, more preferably 1.5% or less, and particularly preferably 1.0% or less.
- the adjustment of the stretch can be appropriately performed by changing the relative relationship between the shape of the outer peripheral surface 22 of the core body N and the shape of the molding surface Ma of the vulcanization mold M, for example. That is, the stretch becomes larger by making the outer peripheral surface 22 of the core body N relatively smaller than the molding surface Ma of the vulcanizing mold M, and conversely, the outer peripheral surface 22 of the core body N becomes relatively smaller.
- the stretch can be reduced by increasing the size.
- the “radial stretch” is calculated by the following formula from the inner diameter Ri at the position of the tire equator C and the outer diameter Ro at the position of the equator Nc of the core N when the finished tire is filled with 5% internal pressure. Can be calculated.
- Radial stretch (%) ⁇ (Ri ⁇ Ro) ⁇ 100 ⁇ / Ro
- the inner diameter Ri is approximately the inner diameter Mr of the portion of the molding surface Ma of the vulcanizing mold M that vulcanizes the tire equator (however, the protrusion Mp for forming the tread groove is not included). It can be approximately obtained by reducing the distance of twice the tread thickness in the dimension.
- the “radial stretch” is a radial path length from one bead toe to the other bead toe in the tire lumen in the above-mentioned 5% internal pressure filling state of the finished tire (the path length depends on the shape).
- the so-called peripheral length to be measured is the same hereinafter.) It can be calculated by the following formula from Li and the path length Lo (shown in FIG. 12) of the outer peripheral surface of the core N.
- Radial stretch (%) ⁇ (Li-Lo) ⁇ 100 ⁇ / Lo
- the stretch in the radial direction exceeds 2.0%, variations in the end of the carcass cord and the variation in the cord change in the belt layer 7 tend to increase, and a sufficient improvement in uniformity cannot be expected. If the stretch in the radial direction exceeds 2.0%, the belt cord or the like is likely to be disturbed when the tread portion is strongly pressed against the projection Mp for forming the tread groove of the vulcanization mold M.
- the lower limit of stretch is 0%. That is, for example, the tire cross-sectional shape of the finished tire in the 5% internal pressure filling state and the green cover 1G may have substantially the same shape. This is because the raw cover 1G molded according to the present invention has a uniform carcass cord tension on the tire circumference as compared with a case where the conventional expansion and deformation process is performed.
- the tension of the carcass cord of the raw cover 1G is not completely uniform on the tire circumference. .
- the raw cover 1G if there is a carcass cord that has slackened around the tire circumference, the slack is removed during vulcanization, or conversely, the carcass cord in which a large tension is applied is stretched.
- an appropriate slip can be generated between the carcass cord and the bead core 5, and finally the tension of the carcass cord can be made more uniform. Furthermore, even in a belt cord or the like, the above-described arrangement disorder can be suppressed by applying an appropriate tension.
- the stretch in the radial direction and / or radial direction of the raw cover during vulcanization is more preferably 0.1% or more, further preferably 0.2% or more, and particularly preferably 0.3% or more.
- the raw cover 1G can be vulcanized together with the core N.
- the removal of the raw cover 1G, the transfer process, and the like are not required, deformation of the raw cover 1G that tends to occur at that time can be prevented, and further, it is useful for manufacturing a pneumatic tire having excellent uniformity.
- the inner liner is preferably manufactured using a polymer laminate PL composed of a plurality of layers of a first layer and a second layer.
- the SIS layer PL2 or the SIB layer PL3 which is the second layer of the polymer laminate PL, is arranged outward in the tire radial direction so as to be in contact with the carcass ply 61.
- the adhesion strength between the SIS layer PL2 or the SIB layer PL3 and the carcass 6 can be increased in the tire vulcanizing step.
- the obtained pneumatic tire can have excellent air permeation resistance and durability because the inner liner and the rubber layer of the carcass ply 61 are well bonded.
- the polymer laminate PL is composed of a layer PL1 containing SIBS as the first layer and a SIS layer PL2 as the second layer.
- the SIS layer PL2 and the carcass are disposed in the tire vulcanization process when the SIS layer PL2 is installed facing the carcass ply 61 and facing outward in the tire radial direction. Adhesive strength with 61 can be increased. Therefore, the obtained pneumatic tire can have excellent air permeation resistance and durability because the inner liner and the rubber layer of the carcass ply 61 are well bonded.
- the polymer laminate PL is composed of a layer PL1 containing SIBS as the first layer and an SIB layer PL3 as the second layer.
- the polymer laminate PL is applied to an inner liner of a pneumatic tire, if the surface of the SIB layer PL3 is disposed facing the outer side in the tire radial direction so as to be in contact with the carcass ply 61, the SIB layer The adhesive strength between PL3 and the carcass 61 can be increased. Therefore, the obtained pneumatic tire can have excellent air permeation resistance and durability because the inner liner and the rubber layer of the carcass ply 61 are well bonded.
- the polymer laminate PL is configured by laminating a layer PL1 containing SIBS as a first layer, a SIS layer PL2 and a SIB layer PL3 as second layers in the order described above.
- the polymer laminate PL is applied to an inner liner of a pneumatic tire, if the surface of the SIB layer PL3 is disposed facing the outer side in the tire radial direction so as to be in contact with the carcass ply 61, the SIB layer The adhesive strength between PL3 and the carcass ply 61 can be increased. Therefore, the obtained pneumatic tire can have excellent air permeation resistance and durability because the inner liner and the rubber layer of the carcass ply 61 are well bonded.
- the polymer laminate PL is configured by laminating a layer PL1 containing SIBS as a first layer, a SIB layer PL3 as a second layer, and a SIS layer PL2 in the order described above.
- the polymer laminate PL is applied to an inner liner of a pneumatic tire, when the surface of the SIS layer PL2 is installed facing the outer side in the tire radial direction so as to be in contact with the carcass ply 61, in the tire vulcanization process, the SIS layer
- the adhesive strength between PL2 and the carcass ply 61 can be increased. Therefore, since the inner liner and the rubber layer of the carcass ply 61 are adhered well, it is possible to have excellent air permeation resistance and durability.
- thermoplastic elastomers (SIB, SIBS and SIS) used for the production of the strip of the present invention are as follows.
- SIBS Sibstar SIBSTAR 102T (Shore A hardness 25, styrene component content 25 mass%, weight average molecular weight: 100,000)” manufactured by Kaneka Corporation was used.
- thermoplastic elastomer strip a ribbon-like sheet (thickness) having a two-layer structure is formed by co-extrusion using the first and second layers in the die extruder shown in FIGS. S: 0.3 mm) was manufactured.
- Extrusion conditions are as follows.
- Twin screw extruder (screw diameter: ⁇ 50mm, L / D: 30, cylinder temperature: 220 ° C)
- T-die extruder (screw diameter: ⁇ 80 mm, L / D: 50, die gap width: 500 mm, cylinder temperature: 220 ° C.).
- the strips are wound around the outer peripheral surface of the core body so that the overlap width is 18 mm, and the adjacent strip ears have a thickness of 0. A 3 mm inner liner was formed.
- IIR “Exon Chlorobutyl 1066” manufactured by Exxon Mobile Co., Ltd.
- NR TSR20 (Note 3)
- Tackifier “Alcon P140 (C9 petroleum resin, softening point 140 ° C., weight average molecular weight 70,000) manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.”
- Zinc oxide “Zinc Hana 1” manufactured by Mitsui Kinzoku Mining Co., Ltd.
- a pneumatic tire having a tire size of 195 / 65R15 was prototyped using a strip formed on an inner liner on a drum based on the specifications shown in Table 1.
- the vulcanization was performed by pressing at 170 ° C. for 20 minutes, cooling at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes without removing from the vulcanization mold, and then removing from the vulcanization mold. In all the examples, the ears are formed on the strip.
- the core body has an outer peripheral surface that approximates the shape of the tire inner surface when the tire is filled with 5% internal pressure. Furthermore, the radial direction stretch of each comparative example and the example is 1.0%, and the radial direction stretch is 1.0%.
- Unvulcanized adhesive strength> The unvulcanized sheet of the first layer and the former were laminated and held at 100 gf for 30 seconds, and then the peeled force was measured as unvulcanized adhesive force. With the following calculation formula, the unvulcanized adhesive strength of each example was displayed as an index based on Comparative Example 1. In addition, it shows that unvulcanized adhesive force is so high that an unvulcanized adhesive force index
- Unvulcanized adhesive strength index (unvulcanized adhesive strength of each example / unvulcanized adhesive strength of Comparative Example 1) ⁇ 100 ⁇ Vulcanization adhesion>
- the first layer and the carcass ply, and the second layer and the carcass ply unvulcanized rubber were bonded to each other and vulcanized at 170 ° C. for 20 minutes to prepare a sample for measuring the vulcanized adhesive force.
- the peel strength was measured with a tensile tester to obtain a vulcanized adhesive strength.
- the vulcanization adhesive strength of each formulation was displayed as an index with the following calculation formula based on Comparative Example 1. In addition, it shows that a vulcanization adhesive force is so high that a vulcanization adhesive force index
- Vulcanization adhesion index (vulcanization adhesion of each example / vulcanization adhesion of Comparative Example 1) ⁇ 100 ⁇ Air-in performance> The inside of the tire after vulcanization was inspected by appearance and the evaluation was as follows.
- Uniformity index (Uniformity of Comparative Example 1 / Uniformity of each example) ⁇ 100 ⁇ Bending crack growth test>
- the endurance running test of the prototype tire evaluated the peeling condition of the inner liner.
- the prototype tire is assembled in 6 JIS over 15 JIS standard rims, the tire internal pressure is set to 150 KPa and lower than usual, the load is 600 kg, the speed is 100 km / h, the traveling distance is 20,000 km, the inside of the tire is observed, cracks, The number of peels is measured and shown as a relative value to Comparative Example 1.
- the strip of the present invention and the manufacturing method thereof can be applied to pneumatic tires for trucks, buses, heavy machinery, etc., as well as pneumatic tires for passenger cars.
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Abstract
Description
本発明はタイヤ内側にインナーライナーを備えた空気入りタイヤの製造方法に関する。該インナーライナーは、タイヤの中子体の外周面上に、両端に耳部を有するリボン状のストリップを螺旋状に巻回させることによって製造される。ここでリボン状のストリップは、仕上げの断面形状に近い状態で押出成形することで製造される。
図4~図6にストリップ10の実施形態の断面図を示す。ストリップ10は、ストリップ本体10Aと該ストリップ本体10Aの両側部に形成される耳部10Bで構成される。
図2においてストリップ10を製造する製造方法を説明する。ストリップの製造装置11は、横長矩形断面の熱可塑性エラストマーのシート12を押出形成する押出装置13と、その押出口16の近傍に配されるニップローラ14Aと型ローラ14Bとから構成される。
本発明のストリップは、熱可塑性エラストマー組成物の単一層、または複数の熱可塑性エラストマーによるポリマー積層体が用いられる。ここで熱可塑性エラストマー組成物は、スチレン-イソブチレン-スチレンブロック共重合体に、少なくとも粘着付与剤、ブチル系ゴムおよび天然ゴムの1種を含む熱可塑性エラストマー組成物(以下、「第1層」ともいう。)である。
[SIBS]
第1層のエラストマー組成物には、ポリマー成分としてスチレン-イソブチレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体(SIBS)を5質量%~100質量%含む。SIBSが5質量%よりも少ない場合は、空気遮断性が低下する虞がある。第1層のSIBS配合量は、空気遮断性の確保という観点から、10質量%~80質量%の範囲が好ましい。
第1層のエラストマー組成物には、粘着付与剤がポリマー成分中に0.1質量部~100質量部の範囲で含むことが望ましい。0.1質量部より少ない場合には、隣接するタイヤ部材との接着性が低下するかの可能性があり、100質量部を超えると、粘着性が高くなりすぎて、生産性が低下し、さらにガスバリア性を低下することになる。粘着付与剤は、好ましくは、1質量部~50質量部の範囲である。ここで粘着付与剤とは、エラストマー組成物の粘着性を増進するための配合剤をいい、例えば次の粘着付与剤が例示される。
第1層のエラストマー組成物には、ポリマー成分としてブチルゴムもしくは天然ゴム(イソプレンゴムを含む)を、60質量%~95質量%の範囲で含むことができる。ブチルゴムもしくは天然ゴム(イソプレンゴムを含む)が、60質量%より少ないと、粘度が高く押し出し加工性が悪くなり、薄肉化により軽量化ができない虞があり、95質量%を超えると、空気遮断性が低下する虞がある。エラストマー組成物の未加硫接着性および加硫接着性を高めるためには、70質量%~90質量%の範囲が好ましい。
本発明のストリップに用いる前記第2層はスチレン-イソプレン-スチレントリブロック共重合体(以下、「SIS」ともいう。)からなるSIS層およびスチレン-イソブチレンジブロック共重合体(以下、「SIB」ともいう。)からなるSIB層の少なくともいずれかを含むことが好ましい。
次に、空気入りタイヤを製造方法について説明する。本発明の空気入りタイヤの製造方法は、インナーライナーの成形方法、生カバーを成形する工程と、該生カバーを加硫する工程とを含んでいる。以下、これらの工程を説明する。
前記インナーライナーを成形は、図7に示される中子体Nを用いて、図8に示す概略図に従って行われる。図7および図8においてインナーライナーは、ストリップ10を中子体Nの外周面22に、その円周方向に沿って側縁をずらせながら巻き付けることにより形成される。ここでストリップ10は、例えば幅W0が5~60mm程度、厚さT1が0.5~1.0mm程度のリボン状で構成される。巻き付けに際しては、ストリップ10の一端を中子体Nの外周面22に貼り付け、しかる後、支持軸Dにて該中子体Nを回動させるとともにストリップ10を回転軸方向に所定のピッチで移動させる。これにより、図8に示されるように、中子体Nの外周面22の一部、もしくは全域にストリップ10からなるインナーライナー9Gを配置できる。かかるストリップの成形方法は、所謂ストリップワインド方式と呼ばれ、複雑な三次元形状を形成するのに採用できる。なおインナーライナーの成形をトレッド領域には幅広のストリップを巻き付け、その両側のサイド部にストリップワインド方式を採用することもできる。
次に、図10においてビード領域のインナーライナー9Gの外側に、ビードコアを形成するステップが行われる。ビードコアは、例えば連続して供給される1本のビードワイヤをクリンチゴムの基部からタイヤ半径方向に積み重なるように渦巻状で複数周回させて形成される。ビードワイヤを渦巻き状に巻き付ける際、例えばインナーライナー9Gの外面との間に小隙間を形成しうるリング状の当て金などを前記フランジ面23に装着して行われるのが望ましい。
次に、本発明の一実施形態では、生カバー1Gの内部から中子体Nが取り外され、しかる後、図13に示されるように、前記中子体が取り外された生カバー1Gを加硫金型Mにて加硫成形する加硫成形工程が行われる。
ここで前記内径Riは、近似的に加硫金型Mの成形面Maのうちタイヤ赤道を加硫する部分の内径Mr(ただし、トレッド溝成形用の突起Mpは含めない。)から、タイヤ設計寸法におけるトレッド厚さの2倍の距離を減じること等によって近似的に求めることができる。
例えばラジアル方向のストレッチが2.0%を超えると、カーカスコードのエンズのばらつきやベルト層7でのコード変化のバラツキ等が大きくなる傾向があり、十分なユニフォミティの向上が期待できない。また、径方向のストレッチが2.0%を超えると、トレッド部が加硫金型Mのトレッド溝成形用の突起Mpに強く押し付けられる際にベルトコード等に配列の乱れが生じやすくなる。
本発明の空気入りタイヤにおいてインナーライナーは、第1層と第2層の複数層よりなるポリマー積層体PLを用いて製造することが好ましい。ポリマー積層体PLを生タイヤに配置する際は、ポリマー積層体PLの第2層であるSIS層PL2またはSIB層PL3が、カーカスプライ61に接するようにタイヤ半径方向外側に向けて配置する。このように配置すると、タイヤ加硫工程において、SIS層PL2またはSIB層PL3とカーカス6との接着強度を高めることができる。得られた空気入りタイヤは、インナーライナーとカーカスプライ61のゴム層とが良好に接着しているため、優れた耐空気透過性および耐久性を有することができる。
本発明のストリップの製造に用いた熱可塑性エラストマー(SIB、SIBSおよびSIS)は以下のとおりである。
攪拌機付き2L反応容器に、メチルシクロヘキサン(モレキュラーシーブスで乾燥したもの)589mL、n-ブチルクロライド(モレキュラーシーブスで乾燥したもの)613ml、クミルクロライド0.550gを加えた。反応容器を-70℃に冷却した後、α-ピコリン(2-メチルピリジン)0.35mL、イソブチレン179mLを添加した。さらに四塩化チタン9.4mLを加えて重合を開始し、-70℃で溶液を攪拌しながら2.0時間反応させた。次に反応容器にスチレン59mLを添加し、さらに60分間反応を続けた後、大量のメタノールを添加して反応を停止させた。反応溶液から溶剤などを除去した後に、重合体をトルエンに溶解して2回水洗した。このトルエン溶液をメタノール混合物に加えて重合体を沈殿させ、得られた重合体を60℃で24時間乾燥することによりスチレン-イソブチレンジブロック共重合体を得た(スチレン成分含有量:15質量%、重量平均分子量:70,000)。
カネカ(株)社製の「シブスターSIBSTAR 102T(ショアA硬度25、スチレン成分含有量25質量%、重量平均分子量:100,000)」を用いた。
クレイトンポリマー社製のD1161JP(スチレン成分含有量15質量%、重量平均分子量:150,000)を用いた。
上記SIBSおよびSISは、市販のペレットを、また上記製法で得られたSIBを用いて、以下の配合処方で、バンバリミキサーおよび2軸押出機でブレンドした。
Tダイ押出機(スクリュ径:φ80mm、L/D:50、ダイギャップ幅:500mm、シリンダ温度:220℃)。
(注2)NR:TSR20
(注3)粘着付与剤:荒川化学(株)社製の「アルコンP140(C9石油樹脂、軟化点が140℃、重量平均分子量が70,000)
(注4)カーボンブラック(CB):東海カーボン(株)社製の「シーストV(N660、N2SA:27m2/g)」
(注5)酸化亜鉛:三井金属鉱業(株)社製の「亜鉛華1号」
(注6)ステアリン酸:花王(株)社製の「ステアリン酸ルナックS30」
(注7)老化防止剤:大内新興化学(株)社製の「ノクラック6C」(N-(1,3-ジメチルブチル)-N’-フェニル-p-フェニレンジアミン)
(注8)加硫促進剤:大内新興化学(株)社製の「ノクセラーDM」(ジ-2-ベンゾチアゾリルジスルフィド)
(注9)硫黄:鶴見化学工業(株)社製の「粉末硫黄」
表1の仕様に基づくストリップをドラム上でインナーライナーに成形したものを用いてタイヤサイズ195/65R15の空気入りタイヤを試作した。なお加硫は、170℃で20分間プレスを行い、加硫金型から取り外すことなく100℃で3分間冷却した後、加硫金型から取り出した。なお、実施例は、いずれもストリップに耳部を形成したものである。
表1の実施例および比較例の空気入りタイヤの性能評価は、以下の方法で実施した。
第1層の未加硫シートと、フォーマーを張り合わせて、100gfで30秒間保持した後、剥離させた力を未加硫粘着力として測定した。以下の計算式により、比較例1を基準として、各例の未加硫粘着力を指数で表示した。なお、未加硫粘着力指数が大きいほど、未加硫粘着力が高いことを示す。
<加硫接着力>
第1層とカーカスプライ、および第2層とカーカスプライの未加硫ゴムどうしを貼り合わせて、170℃×20分で加硫し、加硫接着力を測定するためのサンプルを作製した。引張試験機により剥離力を測定して加硫接着力とした。以下の計算式により比較例1を基準として、各配合の加硫接着力を指数で表示した。なお、加硫接着力指数が大きいほど、加硫接着力が高いことを示す。
<エアーイン性能>
加硫後のタイヤ内側を外観で検査し、その評価を以下のとおりとした。
B:外観上、タイヤ1本当たり、直径5mm以下のエアーインの数が1~3個、かつ直径5mmを超えるエアーインの数が0個の場合
C:外観上、タイヤ1本当たり、直径5mm以下のエアーインの数が4個以上、かつ直径5mmを超えるエアーインの数が1個以上の場合
<ユニフォミティ(LFV、RFV)>
JASOC607:2000のユニフォミティ試験条件に準拠し、ラテラルフォースバリエーション(LFV)およびラジアルフォースバリエーション(RFV)を測定した。結果はいずれも20本の平均値(N)を求め、比較例1を100とする相対値を指数表示した。指数が大きいほどユニフォミティが優れている。
<屈曲亀裂成長試験>
試作タイヤの耐久走行試験によりインナーライナーが割れ、剥がれ状態を評価した。試作タイヤをJIS規格リム15かける6JJに組み付け、タイヤ内圧は150KPaで通常よりも低内圧に設定し、荷重は600kg、速度100km/h、走行距離20,000kmでタイヤの内部を観察し、亀裂、剥離の数を測定し、比較例1との相対値で示す。
<総合判定>
以下の(a)~(e)の条件をすべて満たす場合を総合判定Aとした。
(a)未加硫粘着力が100以上
(b)加硫接着力は100以上
(c)エアーイン性能がA
(d)ユニフォミティが100以上
(e)屈曲亀裂成長性が100以上
以下の(a)~(e)のいずれか1つが、以下の条件を満たす場合を総合判定B、Cとした。複数の判定に該当する場合は、評価の低い方を採用した。
(a)未加硫粘着力が100より小さい
(b)加硫接着力は100より小さい
(c)エアーイン性能がB、C
(d)ユニフォミティが、100より小さい
(e)屈曲亀裂成長性が100より小さい
<タイヤの評価結果>
実施例1、2、5はストリップが第1層のみの場合、実施例1~4、実施例8~11は第1層に粘着付与剤を含む例であり、実施例5~7は第1層にIIRを含む例である。本発明の実施例は、未加硫粘着性、加硫接着力、ユニフォミティ、屈曲亀裂成長試験において、いずれも比較例1よりも優れていることが認められる。
Claims (10)
- 中子体の外周面の円周方向に巻きつけて、タイヤの仕上げ断面形状に近い形状のインナーライナーを形成するためのストリップであって、
前記ストリップは、タイヤ最内層に配置される第1層を備える単層、もしくは該第1層とカーカスプライに隣接して配置され、熱可塑性エラストマー組成物よりなる第2層の複合層よりなり、
前記第1層は、スチレン-イソブチレン-スチレンブロック共重合体に、少なくとも粘着付与剤、ブチル系ゴムおよび天然ゴムの1種を含む熱可塑性エラストマー組成物であり、
前記ストリップは、厚さ(T1)が0.02~1.0mmのストリップ本体と、該ストリップ本体の両側に形成され、前記厚さ(T1)より小さい厚さ(T2)で、幅(W2)が0.5mm~5.0mmの耳部を有していることを特徴とするストリップ。 - 前記ストリップは、第1層とカーカスプライに隣接して配置される第2層の複合層で形成され、第2層はスチレン-イソプレン-スチレンブロック共重合体およびスチレン-イソブチレンブロック共重合体のいずれかが含まれていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のストリップ。
- 請求項1記載のストリップの製造方法であって、
(a)押出機本体と押出ヘッドを備えた押出装置により、熱可塑性エラストマーを押し出して横長矩形断面のシートを形成する押出工程と、
(b)該シートを、型ローラとニップローラの間に通して、前記シートに型ローラの形状を転写してストリップ端部に耳部を備えたストリップ形成工程と、
(c)前記ストリップを型ローラから剥離する剥離工程と、
を含むストリップの製造方法。 - 前記中子体の外周面の円周方向に沿って、ストリップの側縁をずらせながら巻きつけて、タイヤの仕上げ断面に近い形状のインナーライナーを成形する空気入りタイヤの製造方法であって、前記ストリップは、
(a)タイヤ最内層に配置されスチレン-イソブチレン-スチレンブロック共重合体を含む熱可塑性エラストマー組成物よりなる第1層を備える単層もしくは、該第1層とカーカスプライに隣接して配置される熱可塑性エラストマー組成物よりなる第2層の複合層よりなり、且つ
(b)厚さ(T1)が0.02~1.0mmのストリップ本体と、該ストリップ本体の両側に形成され、前記厚さ(T1)より小さい厚さ(T2)で、幅(W2)が0.5mm~5.0mmの耳部を有することを特徴とする空気入りタイヤの製造方法。 - 前記中子体は、タイヤに5%の内圧を充填したときタイヤ内面形状に近似した外周面を有することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の空気入りタイヤの製造方法。
- 前記中子体は、タイヤに5%の内圧を充填したときタイヤ内面形状よりも小さい外周面を有することを特徴とする請求項4に記載の空気入りタイヤの製造方法。
- 前記ストリップを用いて中子体の外周面にインナーライナー成形した後、その他のタイヤ部材を組み合わせて未加硫タイヤを成形する工程と、該未加硫タイヤを前記中子体から取り外して加硫金型に投入して加硫成形する加硫工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の空気入りタイヤの製造方法。
- 前記加硫工程において、未加硫タイヤは、その内腔側に配置されたブラダーの膨張により、0.1~2.0%の径方向のストレッチで加硫されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の空気入りタイヤの製造方法。
- 前記加硫工程において、未加硫タイヤは、その内腔側に配置されたブラダーの膨張により、0.1~2.0%のラジアル方向のストレッチで加硫されることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の空気入りタイヤの製造方法。
- 前記ストリップを用いて成形された未加硫タイヤを前記中子体の外側に形成する成形工程と、前記未加硫タイヤと前記中子体が、共に加硫金型に投入され、該加硫金型および前記中子体が加熱されて、タイヤが加硫されることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の空気入りタイヤの製造方法。
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KR1020137017169A KR20130141632A (ko) | 2010-12-06 | 2011-06-17 | 스트립, 그 제조 방법 및 공기 타이어의 제조 방법 |
CN201180058436.0A CN103249546B (zh) | 2010-12-06 | 2011-06-17 | 胶条、其制造方法及充气轮胎的制造方法 |
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US (1) | US9676234B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2644367B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5225431B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20130141632A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103249546B (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112013014097A2 (ja) |
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- 2011-06-03 JP JP2011125165A patent/JP5225431B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-06-17 CN CN201180058436.0A patent/CN103249546B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2011-06-17 KR KR1020137017169A patent/KR20130141632A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2011-06-17 EP EP11847081.4A patent/EP2644367B1/en active Active
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US9855798B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 | 2018-01-02 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Pneumatic tire |
US20140343216A1 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2014-11-20 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Tire provided with an inner layer comprising a mixture of a diene elastomer and a thermoplastic elastomer |
US20150258753A1 (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2015-09-17 | Compagnie General Des Etablissements Michelin | Multilayer laminate for tires |
JP2015531698A (ja) * | 2012-07-30 | 2015-11-05 | コンパニー ゼネラール デ エタブリッスマン ミシュラン | タイヤ用の多層ラミネート |
JP2015530286A (ja) * | 2012-07-30 | 2015-10-15 | コンパニー ゼネラール デ エタブリッスマン ミシュラン | タイヤ用の多層ラミネート |
US10272721B2 (en) | 2012-08-01 | 2019-04-30 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Pneumatic tire including inner liner |
CN104582979A (zh) * | 2012-09-11 | 2015-04-29 | 住友橡胶工业株式会社 | 具备内衬层的充气轮胎 |
EP2883714A4 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2016-04-06 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind | AIR TIRES WITH INTERIOR LINING |
JP2014069334A (ja) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-21 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | 空気入りタイヤの製造方法 |
CN103692675A (zh) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-02 | 住友橡胶工业株式会社 | 充气轮胎的制造方法 |
US20160031190A1 (en) * | 2013-03-05 | 2016-02-04 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Elastomeric laminate for a tire |
WO2014135430A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-12 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Stratifie multicouche pour pneumatique |
FR3002879A1 (fr) * | 2013-03-05 | 2014-09-12 | Michelin & Cie | Stratifie multicouche pour pneumatique |
CN105026176A (zh) * | 2013-03-05 | 2015-11-04 | 米其林集团总公司 | 用于轮胎的弹性体层压物 |
WO2019111584A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-13 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | タイヤ |
JP2019104260A (ja) * | 2017-12-08 | 2019-06-27 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | タイヤ |
CN111448076A (zh) * | 2017-12-08 | 2020-07-24 | 株式会社普利司通 | 轮胎 |
US11679628B2 (en) | 2017-12-08 | 2023-06-20 | Bridgestone Corporation | Tire |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2644367A4 (en) | 2016-11-30 |
US9676234B2 (en) | 2017-06-13 |
BR112013014097A2 (pt) | 2016-09-20 |
CN103249546B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
JP2012158166A (ja) | 2012-08-23 |
EP2644367A1 (en) | 2013-10-02 |
KR20130141632A (ko) | 2013-12-26 |
JP5225431B2 (ja) | 2013-07-03 |
US20130230697A1 (en) | 2013-09-05 |
EP2644367B1 (en) | 2019-09-18 |
RU2013128365A (ru) | 2015-01-20 |
CN103249546A (zh) | 2013-08-14 |
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