WO2005071362A1 - 磁気エンコーダ及び軸受 - Google Patents
磁気エンコーダ及び軸受 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005071362A1 WO2005071362A1 PCT/JP2005/000526 JP2005000526W WO2005071362A1 WO 2005071362 A1 WO2005071362 A1 WO 2005071362A1 JP 2005000526 W JP2005000526 W JP 2005000526W WO 2005071362 A1 WO2005071362 A1 WO 2005071362A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- magnet
- slinger
- encoder
- resin
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/02—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
- F16C19/14—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
- F16C19/18—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
- F16C19/181—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
- F16C19/183—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
- F16C19/184—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
- F16C19/186—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement with three raceways provided integrally on parts other than race rings, e.g. third generation hubs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/72—Sealings
- F16C33/76—Sealings of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/78—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
- F16C33/7869—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward
- F16C33/7879—Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward with a further sealing ring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C41/00—Other accessories, e.g. devices integrated in the bearing not relating to the bearing function as such
- F16C41/007—Encoders, e.g. parts with a plurality of alternating magnetic poles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/32—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
- F16J15/3248—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports
- F16J15/3252—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports
- F16J15/3256—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports comprising two casing or support elements, one attached to each surface, e.g. cartridge or cassette seals
- F16J15/326—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports comprising two casing or support elements, one attached to each surface, e.g. cartridge or cassette seals with means for detecting or measuring relative rotation of the two elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/42—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
- G01P3/44—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
- G01P3/443—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed mounted in bearings
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/42—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means
- G01P3/44—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed
- G01P3/48—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage
- G01P3/481—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage of pulse signals
- G01P3/487—Devices characterised by the use of electric or magnetic means for measuring angular speed by measuring frequency of generated current or voltage of pulse signals delivered by rotating magnets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2326/00—Articles relating to transporting
- F16C2326/01—Parts of vehicles in general
- F16C2326/02—Wheel hubs or castors
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D2205/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of means for transferring or converting the output of a sensing member
- G01D2205/80—Manufacturing details of magnetic targets for magnetic encoders
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a magnetic encoder and a bearing used for detecting the number of rotations of a rotating body.
- an anti-skid to prevent skid of an automobile (a phenomenon in which a wheel slips in a substantially stopped state) or a traction control to effectively transmit a driving force to a road surface (there is no need for a drive wheel which is likely to occur during starting or acceleration)
- the rotation speed detection device used for such applications as an idle rotation control detects an annular encoder in which the N and S poles are alternately magnetized in the circumferential direction, and detects changes in the magnetic field near the encoder.
- the encoder is installed in a sealing device for sealing the bearing that supports the wheel, and the encoder is rotated together with the rotation of the wheel, and the magnetic field change synchronized with the rotation of the wheel is detected by the sensor.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 are known (for example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- the rotation speed detecting device with a seal described in Patent Document 1 includes a seal member 302 attached to an outer ring 30la, a slinger 303 fitted to an inner ring 301b, and a slinger 303.
- An encoder 304 is attached to the outer surface of the encoder and generates a magnetic pulse
- a sensor 305 is disposed close to the encoder 304 and detects a magnetic noise.
- the seal member 302 and the slinger 303 prevent foreign substances such as dust and water from entering the inside of the bearing, and the lubricant filled in the bearing. Is prevented from leaking to the outside of the bearing.
- the encoder 304 generates a number of magnetic pulses corresponding to the number of poles during one rotation of the inner ring 301b, and detects the number of rotations of the inner ring 301b by detecting this magnetic pulse with the sensor 305.
- a rubber magnet in which a magnetic substance powder is mixed into rubber is used for a magnetic encoder used for a wheel bearing.
- the magnetic encoder consisting of a rubber magnet is suitably bonded to the slinger by vulcanization bonding, so it occurs in a severe temperature environment (140 ° C-120 ° C)
- the difference in thermal expansion and contraction with the slinger can be absorbed by its elastic deformation. For this reason, even under the above-mentioned temperature environment, the sticking property to the slinger is maintained, and the problem of peeling hardly occurs.
- nitrile rubber containing ferrite is used as a magnetic powder in encoders, and the magnetic powder is mechanically oriented by kneading with a roll. .
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-255337
- Patent Document 2 JP-A-2003-57070
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a highly reliable magnetic encoder and a bearing having high magnetic characteristics and capable of detecting a rotational speed with high accuracy. Is to do. Further, an object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic encoder and a bearing which can prevent a crack from being generated in a magnet portion and a magnet portion from falling off from a slinger which is a fixing member even under severe use conditions. It is in.
- a magnetic encoder having a substantially annular magnet portion multipolarly magnetized in the circumferential direction.
- thermoplastic resin contains at least a thermoplastic resin having a soft segment in a molecule.
- Magnetic encoder according to (1)
- the magnet portion is configured to contain the magnetic material and the resin, it is possible to mix a relatively large amount of magnetic material powder into the rubber magnet, and to obtain excellent magnetic characteristics.
- the resin is preferably a thermoplastic resin, and more preferably contains a thermoplastic resin having a soft segment in the molecule, so that cracks are prevented from being generated in the magnet part. And reliability can be improved.
- the magnet part is attached to the magnetic material.
- the magnet part and the fixing member are joined by an adhesive containing at least one of a phenolic resin type and an epoxy resin type. Can be improved.
- the magnet portion is formed by the disk gate type injection molding, the magnet material is injection-molded in a radial shape and has high mechanical strength without forming a weld portion.
- the magnetic material contained in the encoder has a high degree of orientation and excellent magnetic properties.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a rolling bearing unit according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a seal device including the magnetic encoder according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example in which a magnetic encoder is magnetized in multiple directions in a circumferential direction.
- FIG. 4 (a) shows a surface of a slinger subjected to a chemical etching treatment observed by a microscope.
- FIG. 4 (b) shows the surface of the slinger subjected to the chemical etching treatment observed with a microscope.
- FIG. 4 (c) is a cross-sectional view showing a bonding state between the slinger and the magnet portion which have been subjected to the chemical etching treatment, observed with a microscope.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a magnetic field injection molding machine.
- FIG. 6 (a) is a cross-sectional view of a movable mold and a fixed mold that form a cavity.
- FIG. 6 (b) is an enlarged sectional view of VI of FIG. 6 (a).
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a seal device including a magnetic encoder according to a modified example of the first embodiment in which the shape of the magnet unit is different.
- FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing a modified example of the hub unit bearing provided with the magnetic encoder of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 9 is an enlarged sectional view showing a rolling bearing unit according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a sectional view showing a rolling bearing unit according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a seal device including a magnetic encoder according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a rolling bearing unit to which a magnetic encoder according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is assembled. It is sectional drawing of a knit.
- FIG. 13 is a front view of the slinger shown in FIG. 12.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a principal part of the rolling bearing unit shown in FIG. 12, on the same plane as a cross section taken along the line XIV-XIV of the slinger shown in FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a principal part of the rolling bearing unit shown in FIG. 12 on the same plane as a cross section taken along the line XV-XV of the slinger shown in FIG. 13.
- FIG. 14 is a sectional view of a mold used for injection molding of the encoder shown in FIG.
- Garden 17 is a sectional view of a rolling bearing unit to which a magnetic encoder according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention is assembled.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing a bonding surface of a magnet part of the magnetic encoder.
- FIG. 19 is a sectional view taken along the line XIX-XIX in FIG. 18.
- Garden 20 is a perspective view showing a magnet part of a magnetic encoder that is a modification of the fifth embodiment.
- 21 is a sectional view of a spindle device to which a magnetic encoder according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention is assembled.
- FIG. 22 is a perspective view of a magnet part of the magnetic encoder shown in FIG. 21, and is a schematic view showing a magnetized pattern of the magnet part.
- FIG. 23 is a sectional view taken along arrows XXIII-XXIII in FIG. 22.
- FIG. 24 is a cross-sectional view of a rolling bearing unit including a magnetic encoder according to a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is an enlarged sectional view of a part surrounded by a dotted circle XXV in FIG. 24.
- FIG. 26 is a plan view of the magnetic encoder shown in FIG. 24.
- FIG. 27 is a sectional view taken along the line XXVn-XXVn in FIG. 26.
- FIG. 28 is a plan view of a magnetic encoder according to a first modification of the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 29 is a sectional view taken along arrows ⁇ - ⁇ in FIG. 28.
- FIG. 30 is a cross-sectional view of a magnetic encoder according to a second modification of the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 31 is a sectional view of a magnetic encoder according to a third modification of the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 32 is a sectional view taken along arrows ⁇ - ⁇ in FIG. 31.
- FIG. 33 is a sectional view of a magnetic encoder according to a fourth modification of the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 34 is a sectional view of a magnetic encoder according to a fifth modification of the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 35 is a sectional view of a magnetic encoder according to a sixth modification of the seventh embodiment.
- 36 is a sectional view of a magnetic encoder of a seventh modification of the seventh embodiment.
- FIG. 37 is a sectional view of a hub unit bearing provided with an encoder according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 38 is a plan view of the encoder in FIG. 37.
- FIG. 39 is a sectional view taken along the line XXXIX-XXXIX in FIG. 38.
- FIG. 40 is a perspective view of a magnet part of the magnetic encoder in FIG. 37 and a schematic view showing a magnetization pattern of a permanent magnet.
- Garden 41 is a plan view of a magnetic encoder that is a modification of the eighth embodiment.
- FIG. 42 is a sectional view taken along the line XXXXII-XXXXII in FIG. 41.
- FIG. 43 is a perspective view showing a slinger roughened by press working.
- FIG. 44 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the slinger is pressed.
- Garden 45 is a sectional view showing a seal device provided with a magnetic encoder of another modification of the first embodiment provided with a moisture-proof coating.
- FIG. 47 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional rolling bearing unit.
- FIG. 1 shows, as an example of an embodiment of the present invention, a case where the present invention is applied to a hub unit bearing 2a which is a wheel bearing for supporting a non-driven wheel, which is supported on an independent suspension type suspension. ing. Since the configuration and operation other than the features of the present invention are the same as those of a conventionally widely known structure, the description will be simplified, and the following description will focus on the features of the present invention.
- the hub unit bearing 2a includes an outer ring 5a that is a fixed ring, a hub 7a and an inner ring 16a that are rotating wheels (rotating bodies) that integrally rotate with a mounting flange 12 for fixing a wheel (not shown).
- a plurality of rolling elements disposed so as to freely roll in the circumferential direction between the outer ring 5a, the hub 7a and the inner ring 16; Balls 17a, 17a, and a magnetic encoder 26.
- the inner race 16a fitted to the small-diameter step portion 15 formed at the inner end of the hub 7a is formed by caulking and expanding the inner end of the hub 7a outward in the radial direction. By holding down the part, it is connected and fixed to the hub 7a.
- the wheels are studs 8 which are planted at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction on mounting flanges 12 formed at portions protruding from the outer ends of the outer ring 5a as fixed wheels at the outer end of the hub 7a. It can be connected and fixed freely.
- the outer ring 5a can be connected and fixed to a knuckle (not shown) constituting a suspension device by a connecting flange 11 formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof.
- a connecting flange 11 formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof.
- a plurality of balls 17a, 17a guided by a retainer 18 are arranged in a rolling manner in the circumferential direction.
- seal rings 21a and 21b are provided between the inner peripheral surfaces of both ends of the outer ring 5a, the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate portion of the hub 7a, and the outer peripheral surface of the inner end of the inner ring 16a, respectively. These seal rings 21a, 21b block the space provided with the balls 17a, 17a from the outer space between the inner peripheral surface of the outer race 5a and the outer peripheral surfaces of the hub 7a and the inner race 16a.
- Each of the seal rings 21a and 21b is formed by bending a mild steel plate and reinforcing the elastic members 22a and 22b with core metals 24a and 24b each having an L-shaped cross section and an annular shape as a whole.
- the respective cores 24a and 24b are fitted to both ends of the outer ring 5a by interference fit, and the tip of the seal lip formed by the respective elastic members 22a and 22b is formed as follows.
- a slinger 25 externally fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate portion of the hub 7a or the outer peripheral surface of the inner end of the inner ring 16a is slid over the entire circumference.
- the magnetic encoder 26 includes a slinger 25 as a fixed member, and a magnetic pole forming ring 27 as a magnet unit integrally joined to a side surface of the slinger 25.
- the magnetic pole forming ring 27 is a multipolar magnet, and N poles and S poles are formed alternately in the circumferential direction.
- a magnetic sensor 28 is disposed facing the magnetic pole forming ring 27 (see FIG. 1).
- the magnetic material of the magnetic pole forming ring 27 of the magnetic encoder 26 contains 86 to 92% by weight (60 to 80% by volume) of magnetic powder for anisotropy, and a thermoplastic resin as a binder.
- An anisotropic magnet compound can be suitably used.
- magnetic powder strike Ferrites such as ronium ferrite and barium ferrite, and rare earth magnetic powders such as neodymium-iron-boron, samarium-cobalt, and samarium-iron can be used. When a rare earth-based magnetic powder is used, its oxidation resistance is lower than that of a ferrite-based magnetic powder.
- an electric nickel plating or electroless nickel powder is used.
- a surface treatment layer such as a kerme coating, an epoxy resin coating, a silicon resin coating, or a fluororesin coating may be provided on the encoder surface.
- ferrite such as strontium fluoride is most preferable in consideration of weather resistance, and lanthanum and cobalt are mixed to further improve the magnetic properties of ferrite.
- Part of the ferrite may be replaced with rare earth magnetic powders such as neodymium ferrous boron, samarium cobalt, and samarium-iron.
- rare earth magnetic powders such as neodymium ferrous boron, samarium cobalt, and samarium-iron.
- the content of the magnetic powder is less than 86% by weight, the magnetic properties are equal to or lower than those of a conventionally used ferrite rubber magnet, and it is difficult to perform multipole magnetization in a circumferential direction at a fine pitch. It is not desirable.
- the content of the magnetic powder exceeds 92% by weight, the amount of the resin binder becomes too small, so that the strength of the entire magnet is lowered, and at the same time, the molding becomes difficult and the practicality is reduced. .
- a thermoplastic resin that can be injection-molded is preferable, and a polyamide-based resin such as polyamide 6, polyamide 12, polyamide 612, or polyamide 11, and polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) are preferably used.
- the encoder can be injection-molded in a magnetic field, and the magnetic powder in the encoder can be magnetically oriented.
- the magnetic field orientation can increase the degree of orientation of the magnetic material as compared with the mechanical orientation, and can improve the magnetic properties.
- thermoplastic resin having a soft segment in a molecule specifically, a hard segment made of a polyamide such as polyamide 12, and a polyether component are used.
- the main component is a modified polyamide resin, which is a block copolymer having the following soft segments, and is selected from the group consisting of polyamide 12, polyamide 11, and polyamide 612 to maintain the balance between tensile strength and heat resistance. At least one type of It may be a mixture obtained by further mixing ordinary polyamide.
- modified polyamide 12 resin having polyamide 12 as a hard segment examples include an aminocarboxylic acid compound represented by the formula (A1) and / or a ratatam compound represented by the formula (A2) and a formula (B) Triblock polyether diamine conjugates, and those obtained by polymerizing a dicarboxylic acid compound represented by the formula (C) are exemplified.
- R 1 represents a linking group containing a hydrocarbon chain.
- R 2 represents a linking group containing a hydrocarbon chain.
- R 3 represents a linking group containing a hydrocarbon chain, and m is 0 or 1.
- the aminocarboxylic acid compound and the Z or ratatam compound are based on the total amount of the compound of the formula (A1), the compound of the formula (A2), the compound of the formula (B) and the compound of the formula (C). It is preferably used in an amount of 10 to 95% by weight.
- the compound of the formula (A1) and / or the compound of the formula (A2) is 15 to 70% by mass, and the total amount of the compound of the formula (B) and the compound of the formula (C) is 30 to 85% by mass. % Is preferably used.
- R 1 in formula (A1) may include an alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms
- R 2 in formula (A2) may include an alkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms.
- X is a numerical value of 2-6
- y is a numerical value of 6-12
- z is a force representing a numerical value of 1-5
- X in Formula (B) is 2 It is preferred that -10 be a number, y be 13-28, and z be 1-9.
- the modified polyamide 12 resin those having a melting point within a range of 145 to 176 ° C. and a flexural modulus within a range of 60 to 500 MPa can be suitably used.
- the melting point is more preferably in the range of 150 to 162 ° C and the flexural modulus is in the range of 65 to 250 MPa.
- a modified polyamide 12 resin having a melting point force of less than S145 ° C or a flexural modulus of less than 60 is used, flexibility of the magnet material as a whole is improved, but heat resistance, tensile strength, and the like are expected to decrease. Preferred les.
- the flexural modulus exceeds 500 MPa, it is difficult to improve the bending deflection to a level where the effect of improving the flexibility is low and the effect of preventing crack generation is exhibited.
- the plastic magnet material used in the present invention preferably has a domain orientation (axial anisotropy) in the thickness direction of the ring-shaped magnet, and has a maximum energy product (BHmax) of 1.3 in terms of magnetic properties. — 15MG ⁇ e, more preferably 1.8-12MG ⁇ e. If the maximum energy product is less than 1.3MG ⁇ e, the magnetic properties are too low, and it is necessary to arrange the sensor with the sensor very close to detect the rotation speed. There is not much difference from rubber magnets, and no performance improvement can be expected.
- BHmax maximum energy product
- the magnetic material of the present invention comprises, as main components, 86-92% by weight of strontium ferrite for anisotropy and 11-% modified polyamide 12 resin. 7% by weight and 11% by weight of polyamide 12
- at least one specific material selected from benzenesulfonic acid alkylamides, toluenesulfonic acid alkylamides, and hydroxybenzoic acid alkyl esters is used.
- the plasticizer may contain about 0.1 to 14% by weight of the total weight.
- benzenesulfonic acid alkylamides include benzenesulfonic acid pentopenoleamide, benzenesulfonic acid butylamide, and benzenesulfonic acid 2-ethylhexylamide.
- Specific examples of the toluenesulfonic acid alkylamides include N-ethynole o_ or N-ethyl-p-toluenesulfonic acid butylamide, N-ethynole_o_ or N-ethynole-p-tonoleenesulfonic acid 2_ethyl.
- Xylamide and the like can be mentioned.
- alkyl hydroxybenzoates include o_ or p-ethylhexyl hydroxybenzoate, o_ or hexyldecyl p-hydroxybenzoate, o_ or p-ethylethyl benzoate, o_ or Examples thereof include otatyl p-hydroxybenzoate, o_ or decyl dodecyl p-hydroxybenzoate, and o- or dodecinole p-hydroxybenzoate.
- benzenesulfonic acid butylamide, p-hydroxyethyl hexyl hexyl, and p-hydroxybenzoic acid hexinoledecinole are particularly preferred because of their compatibility with resins, low bleed-out properties, and heat resistance.
- various additives such as a silane coupling agent and an antioxidant for improving the dispersibility of ferrite and the adhesion to polyamides may be added.
- the plastic composition constituting the magnetic encoder according to the present invention has toughness.
- a carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber vulcanizate fine particles are added, and to improve the adhesiveness, for example, a copolymer containing glycidyl methacrylate as a component.
- An agent may be appropriately added.
- the thermoplastic resin is a modified polyester which is a block copolymer having at least one hard segment of polybutylene terephthalate or polybutylene naphthalate and at least one soft segment of a polyether component or a polyester component.
- an iron-based magnetic material is used without deteriorating the magnetic characteristics of the magnetic encoder and from the usage environment.
- the corrosion resistance and cost may be appropriately determined.
- a magnetic material such as a ferritic stainless steel (SUS430 or the like) or a martensitic stainless steel (SUS410 or SUS420) having a certain level of corrosion resistance is most preferable.
- the surface of this stainless steel slinger can be either a bright finish such as BA5 or a finish such as No. 2B where fine irregularities remain on the surface if the adhesive is selected.
- mechanical surface roughening such as shot blasting, surface roughening with chemical etching performed in the following steps, or press shown below It is preferable to perform a roughening process during processing.
- the first step of the surface roughening treatment accompanied by the chemical etching treatment after cleaning the surface of the slinger 25 with an alkaline degreasing agent, it is immersed in a dilute hydrochloric acid or the like at room temperature for several minutes and then pickled. Both are immersed in an iron oxalate treatment solution containing oxalate ions and fluorine compound ions for several minutes to form an iron oxalate film on the surface.
- the magnetic stainless steel back yoke on which the iron oxalate film is formed is immersed in an aqueous solution of a mixed acid of nitric acid and hydrofluoric acid at room temperature for several minutes, so that the underlying stainless steel is not immersed.
- a third step of further improving the heat resistance or the adhesiveness of the adhesive may be performed.
- the treatment for improving the anti-dust property include force S, which is the iron oxalate film treatment used in the second step, and fine crystals that do not cover the uneven surface formed in the second step. Is preferred.
- a method of forming a crystal nucleus by immersion treatment in a surface conditioning liquid before the treatment is effective.
- silane coupling agent film acts as a primer for the adhesive, and one having an amino group, an epoxy group, or the like that is highly reactive with the functional group of the adhesive at one end is preferred. It is ethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, or the like, and is formed by immersing in a diluent such as alcohol and drying as necessary.
- the thickness of the film formed in the third step is 0.01-1. 0 / im, more preferably 0.01-1. 5xm. If the thickness of the film is less than 0.1 Ol x m, the effect of improving the heat resistance and the adhesiveness of the adhesive becomes poor, which is not preferable. On the other hand, if the thickness of the film exceeds 1.O x m, the rate of covering the uneven surface provided in the second step is undesirably increased. The state of the unevenness of the surface of the slinger obtained by performing the second step or the third step is 0.2-2.0 ⁇ m as the arithmetic average height Ra specified in JIS B 0601 (2001). The maximum height Rz is about 1.5 x 10 xm.
- the state of the unevenness is less than the lower limit, it is difficult to exhibit the wedge effect.
- the state of the irregularities exceeds the upper limit, the wedge effect improves accordingly, but it becomes difficult to achieve by the chemical etching method, the practicality decreases, and at the same time, the rubber seal lip with which the back side of the slinger contacts. Is unfavorable because the sealing property of the rubber is reduced.
- the surface treatment solution used in the first step is treated with zinc ion, nickel ion, cobalt ion, or the like. Containing at least one heavy metal ion selected from the group consisting of ON, calcium ions and manganese ions and a phosphate ion, specifically, a zinc phosphate treatment solution, a manganese phosphate treatment solution, etc.
- the ferritic stainless steel slinger 25 In the case of using the ferritic stainless steel slinger 25, the Cr 16- 20 mass 0/0, Mo and 0.5 4-2. 5 wt 0/0 containing for corrosion resistance ferritic stainless (SUS434, SUS4 44 etc.) may be used. In this case, the bonding surface of the slinger 25 with the magnetic pole forming ring 27 may be subjected to a chemical conversion treatment or may be subjected to the chemical etching treatment.
- the surface roughening treatment at the time of press working is such that when a thin plate of an iron-based magnet material is press-formed between dies, only the joint surface of the slinger 25 is formed into fine irregularities provided on the die surface. Pressing and transferring, a fine uneven portion 25c is provided on the joint surface as shown in FIG.
- the press forming machine 280 includes a base 282 having a cylindrical guide portion 281 having an outer diameter substantially equal to the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 25a of the slinger 25.
- An annular surface precision roughing die 283 externally fitted to the guide portion 281 on the base 282, and can be moved vertically above the roughing die 283, and has approximately the same outer diameter as the cylindrical portion 25a.
- An annular pressing die 284 having an inner diameter of a diameter.
- fine irregularities 283a are provided on the surface of the rough mold 283.
- fine irregularities 283a are provided on the surface of the rough mold 283.
- chemical etching, electric discharge machining, rolling, or cutting knurling is suitable.
- the pressing die 284 is driven downward, and a thin plate of an iron-based magnet material provided between the roughing die 283 and the pressing die 284 is press-formed, whereby the outer peripheral surface of the guide portion 281 is formed.
- a cylindrical portion 25a is formed between the cylindrical portion 25a and the inner peripheral surface of the pressing mold 284.
- the bonding surface of the thin plate forming the slinger 25 is pressed against the unevenness 283a provided on the rough mold 283, so that the relatively high convex portion of the unevenness 283a is actually pressed preferentially.
- Uneven portions 25c are formed in the smooth portions.
- the depth of the concave portion of the concave-convex portion 25c is about 11 to 20 ⁇ m, and more preferably about 2 to 10 ⁇ m. If the depth of the recess is less than lzm, the depth is too small to enter the recess and exhibit the anchoring effect of the adhesive. If the depth of the recess exceeds 20 / m, make the projection provided on the mold 283 even deeper. Therefore, when transferring at the time of press molding, the smooth surface on the back side may be affected, which is not preferable.
- the surface finish state of the smooth surface other than the joint surface is not particularly limited, but is not more than 0.1 lzm in Ra, BA2 (about RaO.06). , BA No. 5 (RaO. 03) or other AP finishes or No. 2B (RaO. 06) or other AP finishes are preferred. Considering the aggressiveness to the sliding seal lip,
- an adhesive is applied to the magnet joint surface of the slinger 25, and the adhesive enters the unevenness provided by chemical etching or the like, and the adhesive state is firmly bonded to the metal side by the anchor effect.
- the adhesive layer is an adhesive that undergoes a curing reaction during insert molding.
- the adhesive layer is semi-cured by the high-pressure plastic magnet material melted during insert molding to such an extent that the adhesive layer is not detached and flows away.
- the resin is completely cured by secondary heating after molding.
- Usable adhesives include phenolic resin adhesives and epoxy resin adhesives, which can be diluted with a solvent and undergo a nearly two-step curing reaction, with heat resistance, chemical resistance, and handling properties. It is preferable in consideration of.
- the phenolic resin-based adhesive is preferably used as a vulcanizing adhesive for rubber, and the composition thereof is not particularly limited.
- novolak-type phenolic resin or resol-type phenolic resin, and hexamethylene A solution obtained by dissolving a curing agent such as tetramine in methanol or methyl ethyl ketone can be used.
- a mixture of these with a novolak type epoxy resin may be used.
- the phenolic resin-based adhesive used in the present embodiment contains at least a resole type phenolic resin and a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, and is cured at, for example, 100 ° C. to 120 ° C. for several minutes to about 30 minutes. Under the conditions, the slinger can be baked in a semi-hardened state to the extent that it is not washed away by the high-temperature and high-pressure molten plastic magnet material during insert molding. In addition, heat from the molten plastic magnet during insert molding and the subsequent heat It is completely cured by the next heating (eg, 130 ° C, about 2 hours). It should be noted that this phenolic resin-based adhesive has an inorganic filler (specifically, an effect of improving hardening distortion resistance).
- Examples include fused silica powder, quartz glass powder, crystalline glass powder, glass fiber, alumina powder, talc, aluminum powder, titanium oxide), and bridge rubber fine particles (specifically, molecules) to improve flexibility.
- Acrylonitrile butadiene rubber fine particles having a carboxyl group in the chain and vulcanized and having an average particle diameter of about 30 to 200 nm are the most preferable).
- the resol-type phenolic resin constituting the phenolic resin-based adhesive is obtained by reacting phenols with formaldehyde in the presence of a basic catalyst.
- the phenols used as raw materials include phenol, m_cresol, p_talesol, a mixture of m-talesol and o_talesol, p-third butylphenol, p-phenylphenol, bisphenolphenol A, etc. Any one having two or three substitutable nuclear hydrogen atoms at the o- and / or p-positions with respect to the phenolic hydroxyl group can be used.
- the resol-type phenol resin used in the present embodiment may be a modified resol in which o- or p-alkylphenol is introduced into a phenol resin, for example.
- o- or p-alkylphenol is introduced into a phenol resin, for example.
- the introduction of o- or p-alkylphenol will improve the flexibility of the phenolic resin.
- rosin-modified resole obtained by reaction of resole with butyl etherified resole perrosin obtained by etherifying resole with butyl alcohol may be used.
- a bisphenol A-type epoxy resin is used as an additive in order to improve the adhesive performance and the curing properties of the adhesive.
- the bisphenol A type epoxy resin there are liquid or solid at room temperature, and these are liquid resins per 100 parts by weight of the phenol resin contained in the adhesive according to the present invention. About 120 parts by weight, or about 5-30 parts by weight in the case of solid resin.
- the proportion of bisphenol A-type epoxy resin used increases, the adhesive properties improve, but if antifreeze resistance is required, the performance tends to decrease.
- a novolak epoxy resin or a novolak phenol resin may be added for the purpose of imparting toughness. These resins react with the resole-type phenol resin in the heating step, so that the higher the content, the higher the toughness. However, the content is desirably 30 parts by weight or less per 100 parts by weight of the resole phenol resin. This is because the use of a novolak type epoxy resin or a novolak type phenol resin in a higher ratio may adversely affect the adhesion to a plastic magnet.
- the phenolic resin-based adhesive contains at least a resol-type phenolic resin in an organic solvent in which ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, and alcohols such as methanol and ethanol are generally used. It is prepared and used as an organic solvent solution in which an adhesive composition containing bisphenol A type epoxy resin is dissolved at a solid content of about 5 to 40% by weight.
- a magnetic encoder was coated on a stainless steel slinger, allowed to stand at room temperature for 20 to 60 minutes, air-dried, and then dried at about 120 ° C. Perform heat treatment (baking treatment) at C for about 30 minutes. The slinger that has been heated and the adhesive has been baked is set in a mold, and this is used as a core to insert-mold a plastic magnet material. Thereafter, the obtained molded body is heated (secondary curing) at about 130 ° C. for about 2 hours. Further, a magnetic encoder is manufactured by magnetizing the adhesive between the plastic magnet and the slinger obtained by the heat treatment into multiple poles using a yoke coil.
- epoxy resin-based adhesive a one-pack type epoxy-based adhesive as a stock solution that can be diluted with a solvent is suitable. After evaporating the solvent, this one-part epoxy adhesive becomes a semi-cured state on the slinger surface at an appropriate temperature for a time that is not washed away by the high-temperature, high-pressure molten resin during insert molding. It is completely cured by heat from the resin at that time and secondary heating.
- the one-pack type epoxy adhesive used in the present embodiment is composed of at least an epoxy resin and a curing agent.
- the curing agent hardly undergoes a curing reaction near room temperature.
- the thermosetting reaction is completed by applying high temperature heat of 120-180 ° C.
- This adhesive includes other epoxy compounds used as a reactive diluent, a curing accelerator that improves the rate of heat curing, an inorganic filler that has the effect of improving heat resistance and curing distortion resistance, and a stress force S. Improves flexibility to deform when applied Crosslinked rubber fine particles to be added may be further added.
- epoxy resin those having two or more epoxy groups in the molecule are preferable in that a crosslinked structure capable of exhibiting sufficient heat resistance can be formed. Further, those having 4 or less, more preferably 3 or less are preferred from the viewpoint that a low-viscosity resin composition can be obtained. If the number of epoxy groups contained in the molecule is too small, the heat resistance of the cured product tends to be low and the strength tends to be weak.On the other hand, if the number of epoxy groups contained in the molecule is too large, This is because there is a tendency that the curing shrinkage increases as the viscosity of the resin composition increases.
- the number average molecular weight of the epoxy resin is preferably from 200 to 5500, particularly preferably from 200 to 1000 from the viewpoint of balance of physical properties. If the number average molecular weight is too small, the strength of the cured product tends to be weak and the moisture resistance tends to be low.On the other hand, if the number average molecular weight is too large, the viscosity of the resin composition will increase and the workability will not be adjusted. This tends to increase the use of reactive diluents.
- the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin is preferably from 100 to 2800, particularly preferably from 100 to 500 because the compounding amount of the curing agent falls within an appropriate range. If the epoxy equivalent is too small, the amount of the curing agent becomes too large and the physical properties of the cured product tend to deteriorate.On the other hand, if the epoxy equivalent is too large, the amount of the curing agent decreases and This is because the tendency that the viscosity of the resin composition becomes higher as the molecular weight of the epoxy resin itself becomes larger is caused.
- Examples of the epoxy resin include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol AD type epoxy resin, naphthalene type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, glycidylamine type epoxy resin, alicyclic ring.
- Examples thereof include a copolymer with another polymer such as a formula epoxy resin, a dicyclopentadiene type epoxy resin, a phenol novolak type epoxy resin, a polyester modified epoxy resin, and a silicon modified epoxy resin.
- an amine-based curing agent As the curing agent, an amine-based curing agent, a polyamide-based curing agent, an acid anhydride-based curing agent, a latent curing agent, and the like can be used.
- the amine-based curing agent is an amine compound and does not form an ester bond by a curing reaction. Therefore, the amine-based curing agent has excellent moisture resistance as compared with the case where an acid anhydride-based curing agent is used, and is preferred.
- the amine compound may be any of an aliphatic amine, an alicyclic amine, and an aromatic amine.
- the aromatic amine has a high storage stability at room temperature of the compound and a high heat resistance of a cured product. So the most preferred Les ,.
- aromatic amines examples include 3,3, -diethyl-4,4, -diaminodiphenylmethane, 3,5-diethyl-2,6_toluenediamine, 3,5_diethyl-2,4_toluenediamine, And a mixture of 5,5-ethyl-2,6_toluenediamine and 3,5_ethyl-2,4_toluenediamine, and the like.
- Polyamide-based curing agents also called polyamidoamines, are compounds having a plurality of active amino groups in the molecule and also having one or more amide groups.
- Polyamide-based curing agents synthesized from polyethylene polyamine are preferred because imidazirine rings are generated by secondary heating, and compatibility with epoxy resins and mechanical properties are improved.
- the polyamide-based curing agent can be used in the form of an adduct, in which a small amount of epoxy resin is pre-reacted, so that it has good compatibility with the epoxy resin, and has improved curing drying and water resistance. * Chemical resistance is improved. And preferred.
- a particularly flexible and tough cured resin can be obtained by crosslinking with an epoxy resin, so that the magnetic encoder of the present invention has excellent thermal shock resistance and is suitable.
- the cured product cured with an acid anhydride-based curing agent has a high heat resistance and excellent mechanical and electrical properties at high temperatures, but tends to be somewhat fragile. It can be improved by combining with a curing accelerator.
- the acid anhydride-based curing agent include phthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, endomethylenetetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methyleneendmethylenetetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydrophthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, etc. Can be.
- the latent curing agent has excellent storage stability at room temperature in a mixed system with an epoxy resin, and cures rapidly under conditions of a certain temperature or higher.
- Examples of the latent curing agent include compounds having a high melting point such as 1,3-bis (hydrazinocarboethyl) -5-isopropylhydantoin, eicosannilic acid dihydrazide, adipic acid dihydrazide, dicyandiamide, and 7,11-octactadediene.
- 1,18-dicarbohydrazide 1,18-dicarbohydrazide.
- 7,11-octadedecadiene-1,18-dicarbohydrazide can be used as a curing agent to form a particularly flexible and tough cured resin by crosslinking with epoxy resin.
- the magnetic encoder of the present invention has excellent thermal shock resistance required and is suitable.
- the reactive diluent use may be made of t-butylphenyldaricidyl ether, 2-ethylhexynoleglycidinoleatenore, arinoleregisidinoleatenole, feninoleglycidinoleatenole, or the like.
- the cured product can be given appropriate flexibility.
- these reactive diluents are used in a large amount, they reduce the moisture resistance and heat resistance of the cured product, and therefore are preferably 30% or less, more preferably 30% or less, based on the weight of the main epoxy resin. It is added at a rate of 20% or less.
- the curing accelerator preferably has sufficient storage stability without accelerating the curing reaction at room temperature, and promptly promotes the curing reaction when the temperature reaches 100 ° C or higher.
- This compound has, for example, the general formula (I): R 3 [COO-CH (OR 2 ) -CH] (I)
- R 3 has 2 to 10 carbon atoms and may be an n-valent hydrocarbon group which may contain at least one kind of nitrogen atom, oxygen atom, etc.
- R 2 has 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- It is a compound represented by a monovalent hydrocarbon group which may contain at least one kind of nitrogen atom, oxygen atom and the like
- n is an integer of 16).
- a specific example is shown in Chemical formula 5. [0079] [Formula 5]
- R 3 is a divalent phenyl radical compound of R 2 is a propyl group
- a compound of R 2 is a propyl group in R 3 is a trivalent phenyl group
- the R 3 is a tetravalent Examples thereof include a phenyl group and a compound in which R 2 is a propyl group. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Among them, the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is most preferable in terms of balance between curing reactivity and storage stability.
- imidazole compounds such as 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethynoleic 4-methylimidazole, 2-indesylimidazole, and 2-phenylimidazole may be used as curing accelerators. , Even good.
- a carboxylic acid such as adipic acid, which is a compound having an active hydrogen that reacts with an epoxy group to cause a ring opening reaction
- adipic acid As a curing accelerator, it reacts with the epoxy group of the epoxy resin and the amino group of the curing agent, and the resulting cured product becomes more flexible as the added amount of adipic acid is added. become.
- the content of adipic acid added to the adhesive is 10 to 40% by weight, more preferably 20 to 30% by weight, based on the total amount of the adhesive. If the amount is less than 10% by weight, sufficient flexibility cannot be obtained.
- adipic acid is also a starting material for a polyamide resin
- a binder for the magnetic powder is a polyamide-based resin such as polyamide 12 or polyamide 6, it may not be possible to mix a very small amount of monomer or oligomer components remaining in the binder material itself.
- the adhesive composition has a reactivity, and the adhesive composition containing adipic acid enables stronger adhesion. Further, as a curing accelerator, it acts as a catalyst for accelerating the ring-opening reaction of the epoxy group.
- Tertiary amines such as dimethyl benzylamine, quaternary ammonium salts such as tetrabutylammonium bromide, 3_ (3 ′ , 4, dichloro mouth phenyl) -Alkyl urea such as 1,1-dimethyl urea may be added.
- the ⁇ H group generated by the above-described ring-opening reaction forms a hydrogen bond with a hydroxyl group on the surface of the metal as the adherend, and also forms an amide bond of nylon as the binder material. By acting in a joint manner, a strong adhesive state can be maintained.
- any conventionally used inorganic filler can be used without particular limitation.
- fused silica powder, quartz glass powder, crystal glass powder, glass fiber, alumina powder, talc, aluminum powder, titanium oxide and the like can be mentioned.
- crosslinked rubber fine particles those having a functional group capable of reacting with an epoxy group are preferable, and specifically, vulcanized acrylonitrile butadiene rubber having a carboxyl group in the molecular chain is most preferable. Finer particles are preferred, and ultrafine particles having an average particle diameter of about 30 to 20 Onm are most preferred in order to exhibit dispersibility and stable flexibility.
- the one-component epoxy adhesive described above hardly undergoes a curing reaction at room temperature, for example, enters a semi-cured state at about 80 to 120 ° C, and generates heat at a high temperature of 120 to 180 ° C.
- the thermosetting reaction proceeds completely.
- the curing reaction proceeds at a relatively short time at 150 to 180 ° C, and most preferably the one which can be bonded by high-frequency heating at about 180 ° C.
- the cured product of the above-described phenol resin-based adhesive or epoxy resin-based adhesive after heat curing has a flexural modulus or Young's modulus of 0.02 to 5 GPa, more preferably 0.03 to 4 GPa, as physical properties. Or a hardness (Duemeter D scale; HDD) in the range of 40-90, more preferably 60-85. If the flexural modulus or Young's modulus is less than 0.02 GPa, or the hardness (HDD) is less than 40, the adhesive itself is too soft and is deformed by the vibration during running of an automobile, etc., and the magnet easily moves due to the deformation. Therefore, there is a possibility that the detection accuracy of the rotational speed may be reduced, which is not preferable.
- a flexural modulus or Young's modulus 0.02 to 5 GPa, more preferably 0.03 to 4 GPa, as physical properties. Or a hardness (Duemeter D scale; HDD) in the range of 40-90, more preferably 60-
- the one-component epoxy adhesive 1J of the present invention is required to have thermal shock resistance assuming that it is used in automobiles, and more preferably has flexibility (deforms when subjected to stress) in a cured state. .
- the surface of the slinger is subjected to a surface roughening treatment accompanied by chemical etching in the above-described step, and the surface is roughened as shown in the cross-sectional electron micrographs of FIGS. 4 (a)-(c). You. Then, injection molding (insert molding) of a plastic magnet material having a slinger whose core is baked in a semi-cured state on the surface as a core is performed using a magnetic field injection molding machine 80.
- the magnetic field injection molding machine 80 includes a mold clamping device 82 and an injection device 83 on a support 81.
- the mold clamping device 82 includes a movable section 86 movable by a movable mechanism 84 such as a toggle mechanism with respect to a housing 85 fixed to the support 81, a fixed section 87 fixed to the support 81, and a movable section 86. And four tie bars 88 for guiding between the housing 85 and the fixed portion 87.
- the movable part 86 and the fixed part 87 include a movable mold 89 and a fixed mold 90, respectively.
- coils 91 and 92 are arranged on the side surfaces of the movable portion 86 and the fixed portion 87, and are energized by a power supply 93.
- the control device 94 is connected to the movable mechanism 84, the power supply device 91, and the emission device 83, and is configured to control these.
- the movable-side mold 89 is composed of a plurality of movable-side mold pieces 89a-89c bolted to the abutment plate 95. It comprises a plurality of stationary mold pieces 90a-90c. A cavity 96 and a disk gate 97 are formed between the opposing surfaces of the movable mold 89 and the fixed mold 90. As a result, the molten plastic magnet material injected by the nozzle 98 force of the injection device 83 is filled into the cavity 96 from the spooner part 99 via the disk gate 97. As shown in FIG.
- an annular space for accommodating the cylindrical fitting portion of the slinger 25 is formed between the movable-side mold pieces 89a and 89b, and the fixed-side mold located at the center is formed.
- the mold piece 90a projects more toward the movable mold 89 than the fixed mold piece 90b located on the outer diameter side, and the fixed mold piece 90a is Located on top of.
- the coil current is applied to the coils 91, 92 at both ends of the dies 89, 90. Then, the plastic magnet material is magnetized by the generated magnetic field in one direction (with the same polarity) to orient the magnetic powder. Thereafter, demagnetization occurs in the molds 89 and 90 during cooling, with a magnetic field in the direction opposite to the magnetization direction, and the initial coil current, which is higher than the coil current at the time of magnetization, reverses polarity and the amplitude changes.
- Demagnetization is performed in at least one of the steps of reversal demagnetization in which a plurality of gradually decreasing pulse currents are applied to the coils 91 and 92 at both ends of the mold.
- the adhesive is completely cured by heating at a constant temperature and a constant time in a constant temperature bath or the like. In some cases, it may be completely cured by heating at a high temperature for a short time by high frequency heating or the like.
- the magnetic flux is further demagnetized to a magnetic flux density of 2 mT or less, more preferably lmT or less, using a well-known oil condenser type demagnetizer.
- the magnet is superposed on a well-known magnetized yoke and magnetized in multiple poles to complete the manufacture of the magnet part.
- the number of poles of the magnet part is about 70 to 130 poles, preferably 90 to 120 poles. If the number of poles is less than 70, the number of poles is too small, and it becomes difficult to accurately detect the number of rotations. On the other hand, when the number of poles exceeds 130 poles, each pitch becomes too small, and it is difficult to suppress a single pitch error to a small degree, and the practicality is low.
- the encoder portion is formed by a disk gate method in which the plastic magnet material melted from the inner diameter thick portion simultaneously flows into the mold at a high pressure and is rapidly cooled and solidified in the mold.
- Injection molding insert molding
- the molten resin spreads in a disk shape it flows into the mold corresponding to the thickness portion of the inner diameter, whereby the flake-shaped magnetic powder contained therein is oriented parallel to the surface.
- the portion between the inner diameter portion and the outer diameter portion, which is detected by the rotating sensor, near the inner diameter thickness portion is very close to the axial anisotropy oriented in the thickness direction, which has higher orientation. I have.
- the anisotropy becomes closer to perfect.
- the gate is formed of a material other than the disk gate, for example, a side gate, the resin viscosity gradually increases toward solidification. It is difficult to completely anisotropy, and as a result, the magnetic properties deteriorate. In addition, cracks and the like may occur due to long-term use in the weld portion where the mechanical strength decreases, which is not preferable. Therefore, in the present embodiment, insert molding is performed using a disk gate in a state where a magnetic field is applied in the thickness direction using the slinger as a core.
- the color of the magnetic pole forming ring 27 of the formed magnetic encoder 26 is black due to the ferrite powder contained therein, but slightly changes depending on the additive. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the magnetic material also goes around the outer peripheral portion of the flange portion of the slinger 25 and is mechanically joined.
- the magnet portion is configured to contain the magnetic material and the resin, a relatively large amount of magnetic material powder can be mixed into the rubber magnet.
- the magnet portion is made of a plastic magnet material having a binder of a thermoplastic resin containing 86 to 92% by weight of a magnetic substance powder, and the magnet portion is formed at the time of insert molding.
- the magnet part is chemically bonded to the slinger made of magnetic material by the adhesive that progresses in the curing reaction, so the magnet part has good magnetic characteristics and enables multi-pole magnetization in the circumferential direction at a fine pitch. At the same time, the strength of the entire magnet can be secured.
- the magnet portion is made of a magnet material containing a ferrite-based magnetic powder and a thermoplastic resin, and the magnet portion is integrally joined to a slinger made of the magnetic material. Since the magnet part has a thickness of 3. Omm and a bending deflection at 23 ° C in the range of 2-10 mm, the bending deflection is increased and the crack resistance is improved. Therefore, even when the slinger is used as a core and mechanically joined by insert molding, stresses such as high temperature, low temperature, and thermal shock at the transition between high and low temperatures that expose the undercarriage of the vehicle are magnetic. It is possible to effectively prevent cracks from being generated in the magnet part when hitting the stone part, and it is possible to significantly improve the reliability.
- the amount of flexure is given by containing a modified polyamide 12 resin as a binder.
- the slinger performs the chemical etching process. Since it is made of a roughened iron-based magnetic material, the adhesive between the slinger and the magnet is improved by the wedge effect of the adhesive.
- the method for manufacturing a magnetic encoder according to the present embodiment it is possible to manufacture a highly reliable magnetic encoder that does not peel off from the slinger and fall off even under severe use conditions. .
- the magnetic powder in the plastic magnet obtained by the manufacturing method of the present embodiment is highly oriented in the thickness direction of the annular magnet, the magnetic properties of the encoder obtained by its magnetization are extremely good. It will be. For this reason, depending on the content of the magnetic substance powder in the magnet, it is possible to improve the magnetic flux density from about 20 mT in the past to 26 mT or more.
- the gap between the magnetic encoder and the sensor is set to lmm as before, the multipole magnetized in the past was multipole magnetized to 96 poles, while maintaining the magnetic flux per pole to 120 poles or more. It is possible to do.
- the single pitch error can be less than ⁇ 2%. That is, according to the magnetic encoder of this embodiment, when the air gap is the same as the conventional one, the force S can be increased to increase the number of poles and improve the detection accuracy of the rotational speed of the wheel. Further, when the number of poles of the plastic magnet according to the present embodiment is the same as the conventional number, the air gap can be increased, and the degree of freedom in arranging the sensors can be improved.
- the joint may be joined only to the surface of the flange portion.
- a moisture-proof coating 290 is provided on the joined slinger 25 and the magnetic pole forming ring 27 so as to cover at least the joining boundaries a and b of each other. moisture May be suppressed to a minimum.
- the material for forming the moisture-proof coating 290 includes an amorphous fluorine resin, a curable urethane resin, a curable acrylic resin, a curable epoxy resin, and a polyparaxylylene derivative.
- an amorphous fluororesin film and a polyparaxylylene derivative which have a water repellency S on the resin itself, are particularly preferable because of their high effect of suppressing moisture permeation.
- the moisture barrier coating 290 only needs to cover at least the joint boundaries a and b of each other from the viewpoint of cost and cost covering the entire slinger 25 and the magnetic pole forming ring 27. It is preferable that there is no moisture-proof coating on the sliding part.
- the opening end on the side where the magnetic encoder 26 is provided (the opening end on the vehicle side) is sealed by the hub cap 29 fitted inside the outer ring 5a, so that the slinger
- the slinger 25 used alone can be used as a fixing member of the pole forming ring 27 without the necessity of providing a separate sealing member for sliding contact with 25.
- the opening end is sealed by the hub cap 29, the function of a slinger that prevents oil and dirt from flying out due to centrifugal force and acts as a pump to prevent oil from flowing out and dirt from entering is not necessarily required. do not need. Therefore, the fixing member of the magnetic pole forming ring 27 is not limited to the slinger.
- the magnetic encoder 26 and the sensor 28 are of a type that faces in the axial direction.
- the hub unit bearing 30 of the present embodiment as shown in FIG.
- the sensor 32 faces in the radial direction.
- an annular slinger 33 which is a fixing member, is externally fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the inner end portion of the inner ring 16a, and the inside of the slinger 33 extending in the axial direction from the inner ring 16a.
- a magnetic pole forming ring 34 which is a magnet part, is attached to the peripheral surface.
- a cover member 35 which is a stationary member, is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring 5a so as to cover an axial end of the hub unit bearing 2a.
- a sensor 32 is provided in an opening formed in the cover member 35. It is mounted so as to face the magnetic pole forming ring 34 in the radial direction.
- composition and molding method of the magnetic encoder 31 are the same as those of the first embodiment.
- the diameter of the surface to be detected can be made larger with respect to the same space as compared with the magnetic encoder facing in the axial direction.
- Each pitch width can be made large and easy to manufacture.
- the rolling bearing unit 40 including the magnetic encoder includes an outer ring 41 as a fixed ring, an inner ring 42 as a rotating ring (rotary body), and an outer ring.
- a plurality of balls 43 which are rolling elements rotatably arranged in an annular gap defined by an inner ring 41 and an inner ring 42 and held at equal intervals in a circumferential direction by a retainer 44, and an opening end of the annular gap;
- a sealing device 45, a magnetic encoder 46, and a sensor 47 are provided.
- the sealing device 45 has a seal member 50 mounted on the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 41, and a slinger 60 disposed outside the bearing with respect to the seal member 50 and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 42.
- the seal member 50 and the slinger 60 close the opening end of the annular gap to prevent foreign matter such as dust from entering the inside of the bearing and to leak the lubricant filled in the bearing. Has been prevented.
- the magnetic encoder 46 includes a slinger 60 and a magnet unit 70 attached to the slinger 60.
- the magnet unit 70 is fixed to the inner ring 42 using the slinger 60 as a fixing member.
- the seal member 50 is configured by reinforcing an elastic material 52 also formed in an annular shape having a substantially L-shaped cross section with a core metal 51 formed in an annular shape having a substantially L-shaped cross section. It is fitted inside.
- the distal end of the elastic member 52 is branched into a plurality of sliding contact portions, and each sliding contact portion is entirely formed on the end face of the flange portion 62 of the slinger 60 facing the inside of the bearing or the outer peripheral surface of the fitting portion 61. They are in sliding contact with each other over the circumference. Thereby, a high sealing force is obtained.
- the slinger 60 is formed in an annular shape having an L-shaped cross section, and is externally fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 42.
- a substantially cylindrical fitting portion 61, a flange-shaped flange portion 62 radially expanded from one end of the fitting portion 61, and a flange portion 62 by bending one end of the fitting portion 61 are formed.
- a protrusion 63 protruding axially outward from the flange 62 on the inner diameter side.
- Notches 64 formed at a plurality of positions in the circumferential direction are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion 63.
- a magnet portion 70 that changes a nearby magnetic field (for example, magnetic flux density) in synchronization with the rotation of the inner ring 42 is joined to an end surface (hereinafter, referred to as a joint surface) 62a of the flange portion 62 that faces the outside of the bearing. Have been. At the same time, the magnet part 70 is also mechanically joined to the notch part 64 and the outer peripheral part of the flange part 62.
- composition and molding method of the magnetic encoder 46 are the same as those of the first embodiment.
- a plurality of molten magnet materials are provided in the circumferential direction of the protrusion 63 provided on the inner diameter side. It also flows into the notch portion 64 and is mechanically joined. As a result, the shrinkage of the magnet material is also received by the protruding portion 63 on the inner diameter side that is not limited to the outer diameter portion of the flange portion 62, and the frequency of cracking of the magnet portion caused by thermal shock or the like is further reduced. be able to.
- the magnetic encoder 46 of the present embodiment can also be used by being incorporated in a hub unit bearing as shown in FIG.
- the rolling bearing unit 100 rolls into an outer ring 41 which is a fixed ring, an inner ring 42 which is a rotating ring, and an annular gap defined by the outer ring 41 and the inner ring 42.
- Balls 43 which are a plurality of rolling elements movably arranged and held at equal intervals in a circumferential direction by a retainer 44, a sealing device 45 disposed at an opening end of the annular gap, and an inner ring 42.
- a magnetic encoder 120 for detecting the number of rotations and a sensor 47 are provided.
- the sealing device 45 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the outer race 41 and includes a seal member 50 having a cored bar 51 and an elastic material 52, and an inner race that is disposed outside the opening end of the seal member 50. 42 outer circumference
- the slinger 110 is fixed to the inside of the bearing, and the seal member 50 and the slinger 110 close the opening end of the annular gap to prevent foreign matter such as dust from entering the inside of the bearing and to fill the inside of the bearing. This prevents the leaked lubricant from leaking out of the bearing.
- the magnetic encoder 120 is configured by joining an annular magnet part 121 to a slinger 110 as a fixing member, and rotates together with the inner ring 42.
- the slinger 110 is formed by forming a magnetic material into an annular shape having an L-shaped cross section.
- the slinger 110 has a substantially cylindrical fitting portion 112 fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 42, and the opening end of the fitting portion 112. And a substantially disk-shaped flange portion 111 extending in the radial direction from one end of the portion.
- a plurality of locking portions 113 which are notched in a concave shape are provided on the outer peripheral edge of the flange portion 111 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and the flange portion 111 is provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
- a through hole 114 is formed.
- a magnetic encoder 120 that changes a nearby magnetic field (for example, magnetic flux density or the like) in synchronization with the rotation of the inner ring 42 is joined to an end face outside the open end of the flange portion 111.
- the magnet portion 121 includes an annular magnetized portion 122 having a substantially rectangular cross section, a plurality of locking pieces that engage with the locking portion 113 of the slinger 110, and a connecting portion that connects the plurality of locking pieces. 123 is provided. Therefore, the locking portion 113 and the locking piece are engaged with each other, and the flange portion 111 is sandwiched between the magnetized portion 122 and the connecting portion 123 of the encoder 120, so that the magnet portion 121 and the slinger 110 are mechanically connected. Joined. Further, the molten magnet material is also filled in the through hole 114 of the flange 111, and the magnet 121 and the slinger 110 are mechanically joined.
- the magnet portion 121 is formed by injection-molding a magnet material containing a magnetic powder appropriately in the range of 86 to 92% by weight and using a thermoplastic resin as a binder.
- the core is insert molded.
- the molten magnet material is filled into the locking portion 113 of the slinger 110 to form a locking piece, and the flange portion 111 is adjacent to the inner end face of the flange at the opening end.
- An annular space in a mold provided to connect the locking pieces is also filled to form a connecting portion 123. Since the locking portion 113 and the locking piece are engaged, and the magnetized portion 122 and the connecting portion 123 of the magnet portion 121 sandwich the flange portion 111, the magnet portion 121 and the slinger 110 are mechanically connected. Are joined.
- the magnetized portion 122 has S poles and N poles alternately (ie, multipole) at equal intervals in the circumferential direction. Magnetized. Inner ring 42 rotates Meanwhile, the magnetic flux density at one point near the magnetic encoder 120 changes periodically with the number of peaks corresponding to the number of poles of the magnetized portion 122. Then, a change in the magnetic flux density is detected by a sensor 47 disposed opposite to the axial end face of the magnet portion 121 facing the outside of the bearing, and the rotation speed of the inner ring 42 is detected.
- magnet section 121 of magnetic encoder 120 has movable mold plate 131, core 132, fixed Tsukuda J-shaped plate 133, ejector pin 134a for spnole, and ejector pin 134b. Molded using an injection molding machine.
- the movable mold plate 131 has a nozzle hole 135 formed at the center of the upper side surface to which a nozzle of an injection molding machine is connected and into which molten magnetic material is injected.
- the sprue 136 is formed to penetrate to the lower surface.
- the sprue 136 is an inflow path of the magnetic material from the nozzle of the injection molding machine to the runner 137, and is formed in a tapered shape having a larger diameter on the runner 137 side than the nose hole 135. This facilitates the removal of the magnet material (compact) solidified by the sprue 136.
- the runner 137 is a resin inflow path from the sprue 136 to the gate 138, and is a space defined by a substantially disk-shaped recess provided in the fixed mold plate 133 and a lower surface of the movable mold plate 131. .
- a reverse tapered sprue lock is provided at the center of the bottom surface of the runner 137 as a stopper in the direction of taking out the molded body.
- the template 131 and the molded body can be separated smoothly.
- a sprue ejector pin 134a is provided below the sprue lock, and pushes up the molded body from below to separate the molded body from the
- the gate 138 is an inlet for the magnet material to flow from the runner 137 into the cavity 139, and the cavity 139 is a space for shaping the shape of the magnet 121.
- the cavity 139 includes an annular concave portion corresponding to the shape of the magnet portion 121 provided on the core 132 holding a slinger (not shown), a peripheral surface of the fixed-side mold plate 133, and a lower surface of the movable-side mold plate 131. It is a space defined by.
- a plurality of ejector pins 134b are provided on the bottom surface of the cavity 139 in the circumferential direction. After injection molding, the magnet portion 121 is pushed up from below to separate the magnet portion 121 from the core 132.
- the gate 138 is an annular space that connects the outer periphery of the runner 137 and the inner periphery of the cavity 139 over the entire circumference so that the runner 137 and the cavity 139 communicate with each other. is there.
- the magnet portion 121 is configured such that the molten magnet material flows into the runner 137 from the nozzle port 135 through the spooner 136, is injected from the disk gate 138 into the cavity 139 at high pressure, and It is formed by quenching and solidifying.
- the magnetic material injected from the disk gate 138 at high pressure spreads radially from the inner periphery of the cavity 139 and is uniformly filled in the cavity 139, so that the molten magnet materials do not collide with each other.
- Each of the scaly (plate-like crystal) magnetic powders contained in the magnet material has a direction normal to the surface (that is, an easy magnetization direction) parallel to a thickness direction (in other words, an axial direction) of the magnetic encoder 120. Are aligned and oriented. In particular, the vicinity of the inner peripheral portion (that is, the magnetized portion) scanned by the sensor exhibits magnetic characteristics very close to axial anisotropy, which has a high degree of orientation. By performing injection molding in a state where a magnetic field is applied in the thickness direction, the magnetic powder in the magnet material can be more completely oriented.
- the magnetic material containing the magnetic powder in the range of 86 to 92% by weight as appropriate with the thermoplastic resin as the binder is used for the inner periphery by the disk gate method. Since the magnet portion 121 is formed into a ring shape by radial injection molding from the portion, the degree of orientation of the magnetic powder contained in the magnet portion 121 can be increased, and the magnetic characteristics of the magnetic encoder 120 can be improved. Can be. As a result, the gap between the magnetic encoder 120 and the sensor can be increased, and the magnetized portion 122 of the magnet portion 121 can be magnetized with more poles. In addition, the rotation speed of the inner ring 42 can be detected with high accuracy.
- the magnet portion 121 does not have a weld portion that is solidified by collision of molten magnet materials, and it is difficult for cracks to occur with high mechanical strength. Furthermore, since the magnet part 121 is insert-molded using the slinger 110 as a core, the encoder 120 and the magnet part 121 can be mechanically joined, and the magnet part 121 is reliably prevented from falling off the slinger 110. Thus, reliability can be improved.
- composition of the magnetic encoder 120 of the present embodiment can be the same as that described in the first embodiment.
- silane coupling agent having an epoxy group such as glycidoxypropyl triethoxysilane
- silane coupling agent having an epoxy group such as glycidoxypropyl triethoxysilane
- the silanol group (Si-OH) generated by the hydrolysis of the methoxy group contained in the hydroxyl group causes a dehydration condensation reaction with the hydroxyl group (OH) on the surface of the slinger to form a new bond, and the epoxy group binds to the binder. Reacts with the amide bond to form a new bond.
- the magnet portion and the slinger are chemically joined completely, and the magnet portion is reliably prevented from dropping off from the slinger, and reliability can be improved.
- the structure of the flange portion 111 of the slinger 110 is not limited to that shown in Fig. 13.
- the through-holes and the engaging recesses are formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on the circumference at the center in the radial direction.
- a plurality may be provided.
- the magnet part 121 is insert-molded so that the through-hole or the engaging concave part is filled with the molten magnet material, and is mechanically joined to the slinger 110.
- a film-like elastic member such as rubber may be interposed therebetween.
- the magnetic encoder 120 of the present embodiment is also applicable to a hub unit bearing, and the magnet unit 121 may be joined to a slinger constituting a sealing device as in the first embodiment, or As such, it may be disposed between two parallel rows of inner raceway surfaces and fixed to the rotating body via an attachment member.
- the sensor is arranged so as to face the outer peripheral surface of the magnet section 121, and is held by the outer ring.
- the slinger mounting member may have a simple annular shape without a flange portion.
- the magnet portion 121 may be formed separately from the slinger mounting member and joined to the slinger mounting member using an adhesive. Further, the magnet part 121 may be pressed and fixed to the slinger mounting member or the rotating body, or the magnet part 121 may be fixed by using both the bonding with an adhesive and the fixing by press-fitting.
- a rolling bearing 150 to which a magnetic encoder according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention is assembled includes an outer ring 41 that is a fixed ring, an inner ring 42 that is a rotating body, an outer ring 41 and an inner ring.
- a plurality of balls 43 which are rotatably arranged in an annular gap defined by 42 and are held at equal intervals in a circumferential direction by a retainer 44, and are arranged at an open end of the annular gap.
- a sealing device 45, a magnetic encoder 160 for detecting the rotation speed of the inner ring 42, and a sensor 47 are provided.
- the sealing device 45 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring 41, and includes a seal member 50 including a cored bar 51 and a flexible material 52, and an outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 42 which is disposed outside the open end of the seal member 50. And a slinger 151 fixed to the inside of the bearing. The open end of the annular gap is closed by the sheathing member 50 and the slinger 151 to prevent foreign substances such as dust from entering the inside of the bearing and to fill the inside of the bearing. The leaked lubricant is prevented from leaking out of the bearing.
- the slinger 151 is formed by forming a magnetic metal material into an annular shape having an L-shaped cross section.
- the slinger 151 has a substantially cylindrical fitting portion 153 fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 42, and an opening end of the fitting portion 153. And a substantially disk-shaped flange portion 152 extending in the radial direction from one end on the side.
- An annular magnet part 161 that changes a nearby magnetic field (for example, magnetic flux density) in synchronization with the rotation of the inner ring 42 is adhered to an end face of the flange part 152 facing the outside of the bearing.
- the magnetic encoder 160 is constituted by the and the magnet part 161.
- magnet portion 161 is a plastic magnet injection-molded into an annular shape having a substantially rectangular cross section.
- One end surface in the axial direction of the magnet portion 161 (hereinafter, referred to as a magnetized surface) has S and N poles at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, similarly to the magnetic pole forming ring 27 of FIG. 3 of the first embodiment.
- a magnetized surface has S and N poles at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, similarly to the magnetic pole forming ring 27 of FIG. 3 of the first embodiment.
- the adhesive surface 162 bonded to the flange portion 152 of the slinger 151 and the adhesive applied to the bonding surface 162 in the bonding process overflow to the outside on the axial end surface opposite to the magnetized surface of the magnet portion 161.
- Grooves 163 and 163 are provided to prevent the occurrence of pits.
- a magnetic field is applied in the axial direction of the magnet part 161 during injection molding (that is, the magnetic field is oriented)
- the degree of orientation of the magnetic powder can be increased, and the magnetic properties of the magnet part 161 can be improved.
- the grooves 163, 163 of the magnet portion 161 are formed in an annular shape having a substantially trapezoidal cross section over the entire circumference at the outer peripheral side and the inner peripheral side of the bonding surface 162, respectively.
- the adhesive surface 16 2 has an uneven surface so that it has an appropriate surface roughness in the range of 0.8 to 5. O x mRa. Part is formed. An adhesive is applied to an intermediate portion between the grooves 163 and 163 of the bonding surface 162 (that is, a circumference at a radially central portion of the bonding surface 162), and the bonding surface 162 is bonded to the end surface of the flange portion 152. Have been.
- the magnet part 161 is fixed to the slinger 151 with the magnetized surface facing the outside of the bearing, and rotates together with the inner ring 162. While the inner ring 162 rotates in the negative direction, the magnetic flux density at one point near the magnet part 161 changes periodically with the number of peaks corresponding to the number of poles of the magnet part 161. Then, a change in the magnetic flux density is detected by a sensor 47 disposed opposite to the magnetized surface of the magnet part 161 to detect the rotation speed of the inner ring 42.
- the magnet portion 161 is formed so that the bonding surface 162 has an appropriate surface roughness in the range of 0.8 to 5.0 ⁇ mRa, and the inner diameter of the bonding surface 162 is Grooves 163 and 163 are formed on the peripheral edge portions on the outer side and the outer diameter side, respectively, but are not limited thereto. 5. It is acceptable to simply form the surface with an appropriate surface roughness in the range of O / i mRa, or set the bonding surface 162 as a smooth surface (approximately 0.4 ⁇ mRa achieved by normal die surface finishing). Alternatively, grooves 163, 163 may be formed only on the inner and outer peripheral edges of the bonding surface 162, respectively. Further, as shown in FIG.
- the groove 163 may be formed in a spiral shape so that one groove 163 covers the entire bonding surface 162.
- the uneven portion formed on the bonding surface 162 is preferably formed on at least a part of the bonding surface 162 formed on the entire surface of the bonding surface 162.
- it may be formed so as to be uniformly scattered over the entire area of the bonding surface 162, or may be formed over the entire circumference on the inner peripheral side and / or the outer peripheral side of the bonding surface 162.
- the magnetic encoder 160 of the present embodiment is also applicable to a hub unit bearing similarly to the fourth embodiment, and the magnet part 161 may be joined to a slinger constituting a sealing device as in the first embodiment. Alternatively, as will be described later, it may be arranged between two rows of inner ring raceways parallel to each other and fixed to the rotating body via a fixing member.
- the spindle device 200 accommodates a main shaft 215, which is a rotating body, inside a housing 216.
- the main shaft 215 is a rolling bearing arranged in the gap between the housing 216 and the main shaft 215 in the axial direction parallel to each other. It is rotatably supported by 210 and 210.
- the rolling bearing 210 includes an outer ring 211, an inner ring 212, a plurality of balls 213 that are rotatably arranged in an annular gap defined by the outer ring 211 and the inner ring 212, and open ends on both axial sides of the annular gap.
- the seal members 214, 214 for closing the parts are formed respectively.
- the base end of the main shaft 215 is formed so as to protrude in the axial direction from the rolling bearing 210, and a fixing member 220 for fixing the magnet part 221 to the main shaft 215 is provided at the protruding end thereof.
- a magnetic encoder 222 is constituted by the magnet section 221.
- the fixing member 220 may be formed in a substantially cylindrical shape integrally with the main shaft 215, or may be formed in a ring shape as a member separate from the main shaft 215, and externally fitted to and fixed to the main shaft 215.
- An annularly formed magnet portion 221 that changes a nearby magnetic field (for example, magnetic flux density or the like) in synchronization with the rotation of the main shaft 215 is fitted and adhered to the outer peripheral surface of the fixing member 220. I have.
- magnet portion 221 is a plastic magnet formed by injection molding in an annular shape having a substantially rectangular cross section, and the outer peripheral surface of magnet portion 221 is formed at equal intervals in the circumferential direction.
- the poles and N poles are alternately (ie, multi-pole) magnetized.
- the inner peripheral surface of the magnet portion 221 has an adhesive surface 223 bonded to the outer peripheral surface of the fixing member 220 and a groove 224 for preventing the adhesive applied to the adhesive surface 223 from overflowing in the bonding process. , 224 are provided.
- the grooves 224, 224 of the magnet part 221 are formed in an annular shape having a substantially trapezoidal cross section over the entire circumference at the peripheral edges at both ends in the axial direction of the bonding surface 223. Further, the bonding surface 223 is formed with an appropriate surface roughness in the range of 0.8-5 Oz mRa.
- An adhesive is applied to the entire intermediate portion of the grooves 224 on the bonding surface 223, and the outer peripheral surface of the fixing member 220 and the bonding surface 223 are bonded.
- the magnet part 221 is fixed to the fixing member 220 and rotates together with the main shaft 215.
- composition of the magnetic encoder 222 is similar to that of the fifth embodiment described above. It is.
- the sensor 227 is held via a holding member 218 in a through hole 217 of a housing 216 provided on a radially outward extension of the magnetic encoder 222.
- the Hall element 228 is arranged to face the outer peripheral surface of the magnetic encoder 222 with a slight gap.
- the rotation speed of the main shaft 215 is detected by detecting a change in the magnetic flux density by the sensor 227.
- the fixing member 220 and the magnet part 221 may be arranged between the rolling bearings 210, 210 arranged in parallel with each other and fixed to the main shaft 215. . Further, the magnetic encoder 222 of the present embodiment may be applied to a hub unit bearing.
- a rolling bearing unit 230 provided with a magnetic encoder includes an outer ring 41 as a fixed wheel, an inner ring 42 as a rotating wheel, and an outer ring 41 as an outer ring.
- a ball array 43 as a plurality of rolling elements arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction in the annular gap defined by the ring 41 and the inner ring 42 and rotatably held by the retainer 44; It has a sealing device 45 disposed at the open end between them, and a magnetic encoder 240 for detecting the rotation speed of the inner ring 12.
- the sealing device 45 includes a slinger 242 and a seal member 50 that is disposed on the bearing inner side of the slinger 242 and includes a metal core 51 and a resilient material 52.
- the seal member 50 slides on the slinger 242. By doing so, the opening end of the annular gap is closed, foreign matter such as dust is prevented from entering the inside of the bearing, and the lubricant filled in the bearing is prevented from leaking outside the bearing.
- magnetic encoder 240 includes magnet part 241 and slinger 242 as a fixing member.
- the magnet part 241 contains magnetic powder and a thermoplastic resin as a binder of the magnetic powder, and contains the magnetic powder in a range of 86 to 92% by weight as appropriate.
- the magnet material contained is injection-molded into a cylindrical shape, and the N and S poles are alternately (ie, multipolar) magnetized in the circumferential direction.
- a magnetic field is applied in the thickness direction (axial direction), and the magnetic powder in the magnet part 241 is oriented in the axial direction. Therefore, the magnet part 241 has axial anisotropy, and has a pair of magnetic pole faces on both end faces in the axial direction.
- the slinger 242 is formed by forming a magnetic material into an annular shape having an L-shaped cross section as a whole, and has a flange-like flange portion 244 that extends radially from the inner ring 42 toward the outer ring 41 in the annular gap. And a cylindrical portion that is bent substantially at right angles from the inner peripheral edge of the flange portion 244 and extends in the axial direction, and is bent approximately 180 degrees toward the inner ring 42 from the end of the cylindrical portion and extends in the axial direction. And a cylindrical fitting portion 243.
- a cylindrical outer frame 245 which is bent substantially at right angles in the opposite direction to the cylindrical portion and extends in the axial direction is provided on the outer peripheral edge of the flange portion 244.
- a plurality of notches are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of locking claws 247 are formed to protrude in the axial direction.
- a plurality of notches are provided at equal intervals in the circumferential direction at an end portion (hereinafter, referred to as an inner frame) 246 of the fitting portion 243 facing the outer frame 245 in the radial direction.
- the inner diameter of the outer frame 245 is substantially equal to the outer diameter of the magnet part 241
- the outer diameter of the inner frame 246 is substantially equal to the inner diameter of the magnet part 241.
- the magnet portion 241 fits into a cylindrical concave portion defined by the flange portion 244, the outer frame 245, and the inner frame 246, and connects one of the pair of magnetic pole surfaces to the flange portion 244 ( That is, it is provisionally supported in a state of being in close contact with the support portion.
- the locking claws 247 of the outer frame 245 and the locking claws 248 of the inner frame 246 are bent so as to engage with the peripheral edge of the other magnetic pole surface of the pair of magnetic pole surfaces of the magnet portion 241, respectively. Caulked.
- the magnet portion 241 is sandwiched between the flange portion 244 of the slinger 242 and the locking pawls 247, 248, and the magnet portion 241 and the slinger 242 are mechanically joined.
- the slinger 242 integrated with the magnet part 241 has an inner ring at the opening end of the annular gap so as to expose the magnetic pole surface of the magnet part 241 engaging with the locking claws 247, 248 to the outside of the bearing. It is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of 42 and rotates together with the inner ring 42. Therefore, while the inner ring 42 rotates, The magnetic flux density at one point near the stone part 241 changes periodically with the number of peaks corresponding to the number of poles of the magnet part 241. Then, a change in magnetic flux density is detected by a sensor 47 disposed opposite to the magnetic pole surface of the magnet part 241 to detect the rotation speed of the inner ring 42.
- the magnet portion 241 is crimped so as to be held by the flange portion 244 of the slinger 242 and the locking claws 247, 248, and is mechanically joined to the slinger 242. Therefore, the magnet portion 241 can be easily and reliably prevented from falling off from the slinger 242, and the reliability of the encoder 240 can be improved. Further, the adhesion between the magnetic pole surface of the magnet part 241 and the flange part 244 may be increased by using the adhesion of the magnet part 241 and the flange part 244 together, and the holding strength of the slinger 242 may be improved.
- the slinger 242 constituting the sealing device as a fixing member for the magnet part 241, a separate fixing member for rotating the magnet part 241 together with the inner ring 42 is not required, and the slinger 242 is formed of a magnetic material. By doing so, it is possible to prevent the magnetic properties of the magnet part 241 from being reduced, and it is possible to detect the rotation speed (rotation speed) of the inner ring 42 with high accuracy.
- a plurality of locking claws 247, 248 are formed by providing notches at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical outer frame 245 and the inner frame 246, respectively.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the outer frame 245 and the inner frame The tip may be plastically deformed gradually by the method described above, and may be folded toward the permanent magnet over the entire circumference.
- the locking portions 249 and 250 formed at the protruding ends of the outer frame 245 and the inner frame 246 are engaged with the peripheral portion of the magnetic pole surface of the magnet portion 241 over the entire circumference, and cooperate with the flange portion 244.
- the magnet part 241 and the slinger 242 can be more firmly and mechanically joined because the magnet part 241 is crimped so as to hold it.
- the slinger 242 which is a fixing member, is configured as a single member.
- a first slinger member 242a having a flange portion 244, an outer frame 245, a locking claw 247 and the cylindrical portion, and a second slinger member 242b having a fitting portion 243, an inner frame 246 and a locking claw 248. It may be constituted by individual members.
- the fitting portion 24 A bent portion where the cylinder 3 and the cylindrical portion continue is eliminated, and the perpendicularity of the flange 244 and the magnet 241 to the axis can be easily secured. Therefore, the formability of the fixing member can be improved, and the rotation speed (rotation speed) of the inner ring 42 can be detected with high accuracy.
- the protruding end of the inner frame 246 is roughly A flange-shaped locking portion 250 that is bent at a right angle and deployed outward in the radial direction may be formed.
- the magnet part 241 is fitted to the outer frame 245 in a state where one magnetic pole surface is closely attached to the flange part 244 of the first slinger member 242a.
- the locking claw 247 of the outer frame 245 is bent and crimped so as to engage with the outer peripheral edge of the other magnetic pole surface of the magnet portion 241.
- the second slinger member 242b is press-fitted, and the engaging portion 250 of the inner frame 246 engages with the inner peripheral edge of the other magnetic pole surface of the magnet portion 241. Therefore, the locking claw 247 and the locking portion 250 cooperate with the flange portion 244 so as to clamp the magnet portion 241, and the magnet portion 241 and the slinger 242 are mechanically joined. This improves the formability of the second slinger member 242b, which does not require a plurality of notches in the inner frame 246 to form the locking claws 248.
- the first slinger member 242a is bent substantially at a right angle from the axial end of the cylindrical portion and radially inward.
- a deployed flange-shaped stopper 251 may be provided.
- the axial length of the fitting portion 243 of the second slinger member 242b is determined when the second slinger member 242b is press-fitted and the locking portion 250 is engaged with the inner peripheral edge of the magnetic pole surface of the magnet portion 241.
- the protruding end of the fitting portion 243 of the second slinger member 242b is set to abut on the stopper portion 251.
- excessive press-fitting of the second slinger member 242b can be prevented, and damage to the magnet portion 241 can be prevented.
- an axial end continuous with the flange portion 244 is cut or the like.
- a cylindrical step 252 is provided on the inner peripheral surface, and the fitting portion 243 of the second slinger member 242b has an outer diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter of the step 252.
- the thickness may be substantially equal to the radial width of the portion 251.
- the axial length of the fitting portion 243 of the second flange portion 242b is such that the second slinger member 242b is press-fitted, and the locking portion 250 becomes the magnetic pole surface of the magnet portion 241.
- the fitting portion 243 comes into contact with the step portion 252 when it engages with the inner peripheral edge portion of the inner portion. This can prevent excessive press-fitting of the second slinger member 242b, prevent damage to the magnet part 241 and, at the same time, space for mounting the encoder 240 (in other words, the inner diameter of the outer ring 41 and the outer diameter of the inner ring 42). Is limited, the radial width (area) of the magnet part 241 can be increased.
- one axial end connected to the flange portion 244 is formed to be thin by cutting or the like in the seventh embodiment, as described above.
- a step portion 252 is formed by stepping by drawing or the like so that the axial end connected to the flange portion 244 has a large diameter. You may.
- the magnet section 241 may be held only by the first slinger member 242a. That is, the magnet part 241 is sandwiched and held by the flange part 244 of the first slinger member 242a and the locking claw 247.
- only one fixing member is required, and only the outer peripheral edge of the magnet part 241 needs to be tightened with the locking claw, so that the magnet part 241 and the fixing member can be easily integrated and the encoder 240
- the radial width (area) of the magnet part 241 can be further increased.
- one magnetic pole surface of magnet portion 241 and flange portion 244 are joined using an adhesive or the like.
- the slinger 242 is fixed to the magnet part 241 to constitute the magnetic encoder 240. Therefore, the slinger 242 is shared by the sealing device 45 and the magnetic encoder 240 so that the rolling bearing is shared. The number of parts can be reduced.
- the magnetic encoder 240 of the present embodiment can be used by being incorporated in a hub unit bearing as shown in FIG. Further, the composition of the magnet part 241 and the slinger 242 constituting the magnetic encoder 240 of the present embodiment may be the same as that of the above embodiment, since the joining method is different from that of the above embodiment. It may be changed as appropriate.
- FIGS. 8-10 a hub unit bearing as a wheel bearing provided with a magnetic encoder according to an eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.
- the first implementation The same reference numerals are given to the same parts as the hub unit bearing of the embodiment, and the description is omitted or simplified.
- the hub unit 260 rotatably supports a wheel (not shown) fixed to the mounting flange 12 of the hub 7a.
- Two rows of outer raceways 10a, 10b parallel to each other are formed on the inner periphery of the outer race 5a, and the outer raceways 10a, 10b are formed on the outer periphery of the hub 7a and the inner race member 16a, which are rotating bodies.
- Opposing inner raceways 14a, 14b are formed.
- a plurality of ball rows 17a, 17a held at equal intervals in the circumferential direction by retainers 18, 18 are provided. Each is arranged so that it can roll freely.
- a magnetic encoder 270 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the hub 7a.
- the magnetic encoder 270 is composed of a magnet part 271 and a fixing member 272.
- the magnet part 271 contains magnetic powder and a thermoplastic resin as a binder for the magnetic powder, and contains the magnetic powder in an amount of 86 to 92 wt. % Of the magnet material, which is appropriately injection-molded in a cylindrical shape. As shown in FIG. 40, N and S poles are alternately (ie, multi-pole) magnetized in the circumferential direction. ing .
- a magnetic field is applied in the radial direction from the center, and the magnetic powder in the magnet part 271 is oriented in the radial direction. Therefore, the magnet portion 271 is radially anisotropic, and has a pair of magnetic pole surfaces on the inner and outer peripheral surfaces.
- the fixing member 272 is formed of a magnetic metal material in a cylindrical shape, and is fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the hub 7a on the inner peripheral surface at the center in the axial direction and to the magnet portion 271 on the outer peripheral surface. It has a fitting portion 273 that fits with the inner peripheral surface.
- a plurality of notches are provided at both ends in the axial direction of the fixing member 272 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of locking claws 274 and 275 are formed so as to protrude in the axial direction. ing.
- the magnet part 271 is inserted from one axial end of the fixing member 272, and is temporarily supported by the fixing member 272 in a state where the inner magnetic pole surface is in close contact with the outer peripheral surface of the fitting part 273. You. Then, the locking claws 274, 275 are bent so as to be engaged with the outer peripheral edge of the magnetic pole surface on the outer diameter side of the magnet portion 271 and further crimped. Thus, the magnet portion 271 is sandwiched between the fitting portion 73 of the fixing member 272 and the locking claws 274 and 275, and the magnet portion 271 and the fixing portion 272 are mechanically joined.
- the fixing member 272 integrated with the magnet portion 271 has the fitting portion 273 fitted on the outer peripheral surface of the hub 7a and rotates together with the hub 7a. Therefore, while the hub 7a rotates, the magnetic flux density at one point near the magnet part 271 changes periodically with the number of peaks corresponding to the number of poles of the magnet part 271. Then, a change in the magnetic flux density is detected by a sensor 28 arranged radially opposite to the magnetic pole surface on the outer peripheral side of the magnet portion 271 to detect the rotation speed of the hub 7a (or wheels).
- notches are provided at both ends in the axial direction of the fixing member 272 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction to form a plurality of locking claws 274 and 275, respectively.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- one axial end of the fixing member 272 is bent 180 degrees outward in the radial direction in advance to form an annular shape having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and one axial direction end of the magnet portion 271 is formed in the annular concave portion. The ends may be fitted and temporarily supported, and then the locking claw formed at the other axial end of the fixing member 272 may be bent.
- one axial end formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section of the fixing member 272 may not be provided with a notch.
- FIGS. As shown in 42, without forming a notch at the other axial end, the tip is gradually plastically deformed by rocking caulking or the like, and folded over to the permanent magnet side over the entire circumference. Is also good.
- both ends in the axial direction of the fixing member 272 are engaged with the outer periphery of the magnetic pole surface on the outer diameter side of the magnet portion 271 over the entire circumference, and cooperate with the fitting portion 273 to form the magnet portion 271. , So that the magnet part 271 and the fixing member 272 can be more mechanically joined to each other.
- composition of the magnetic encoder 270 of the present embodiment is the same as that of the seventh embodiment.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately modified, improved, and the like.
- the magnetic encoder is used with the magnet unit attached to a fixed member such as a slinger, but the present invention is also applicable to a configuration in which the magnet unit is attached directly to the rotating body.
- the hub unit bearing, the rolling bearing unit, and the spindle device incorporating the magnetic encoder have been described.
- the magnetic encoder of each embodiment is applicable to any of the hub unit bearing, the rolling bearing unit, and the spindle device. It is possible. Further, the magnetic encoder of the present invention can be used in combination with the magnetic encoder of each embodiment.
- Example 14 manufactured according to the present invention.
- the magnetic encoder of the rolling bearing used in Example 14 was manufactured by insert molding magnetic material while holding the slinger in the mold, and by orienting the magnetic field while applying a magnetic field in the axial direction. It has axial anisotropy, and then N-poles and S-poles are alternately multipole magnetized to a total of 96 poles.
- the encoder is a PA (polyamide) 12 based axial anisotropic plastic magnet 75 volume 0/0 containing strontium ferrite, a 2. 3 MGOe at maximum energy product.
- the slinger is made of SUS430, and high frequency welding between the encoder and slinger has not been performed.
- the rubber material of the seal lip was NBR (acrylonitrile butadiene rubber) containing carbon black or sagging.
- the encoder is a PPS-based axially anisotropic bonded magnet containing 75% by volume of SmFeN (samarium-iron-nitrogen), and has a maximum energy product of 7.2MGOe.
- the slinger is made of SUS430, and the high frequency fusion between the encoder and slinger is not performed.
- the rubber material of the seal lip was FKM (fluoro rubber) containing carbon black or diatomaceous earth.
- Example 3 the encoder NdFeB (Neojiumu - iron - boron) to a PA12 system axial anisotropic bonded magnet having 75 volume 0/0 containing a maximum energy product 11. 9MG ⁇ e.
- the slinger is made of SUS430, and the high frequency welding between the encoder and slinger has not been performed.
- the rubber material of the seal lip was NBR containing carbon black or clay.
- the encoder is PA1 2 system axial anisotropic plastic magnet 75 volume 0/0 containing strontium ferrite, Ru 2. 3MG_ ⁇ _E der in maximum energy product.
- the slinger was made of SUS430 force, and high-frequency fusion between the encoder and slinger was performed.
- ⁇ _glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane is used as a silane coupling agent, and a slinger is immersed in a methanol solution containing 10% by weight of the above silane coupling agent, and after drying, encoder insert molding is performed. After that, fusion was performed by heating to 200 ° C. for 30 seconds by high frequency heating.
- the rubber material of the seal lip was NBR containing carbon black or clay. Table 1 shows the configuration of the above-described embodiment 114.
- the number of poles of the magnetic encoder is increased and the detection accuracy of the rotational speed of the wheel is improved when the air gap is the same as the conventional one. Can be improved. Also, when the magnetic encoder has the same number of poles as the conventional one, the air gap can be enlarged, and the degree of freedom in arranging the sensors can be improved.
- the magnetic flux density can be set to 26mT or more depending on the content of the magnetic powder. When the distance (air gap) between the magnetic encoder and the sensor is set to lmm as before, the magnetic encoder must be 120 poles or more. Can be magnetized into multiple poles. At this time, the single pitch error can be less than ⁇ 2%.
- a phenolic resin-based adhesive (Metalok N-15, manufactured by Toyo Kagaku Kenkyusho) is applied on a SUS430 plate (width: 40 mm, length: 100 mm, thickness: lmm) whose surface is roughened with sandpaper. After air-drying for 30 minutes, heat treatment was performed at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes.
- a SUS430 plate with this adhesive baked is set in a mold, and the core is used as a plastic magnet material (12-nylon anisotropic plastic magnet compound containing strontium ferrite manufactured by Toda Kogyo Co., Ltd. FEROTOP TP-A27N) 75 volume 0/0)) was carried out of the insert over door molding.
- the size of the plastic magnet is molded width 20 mm, length 30 mm, a thickness of 3 mm, the portion to be injection molded on the SUS430 plate, that is, the junction area of the plastic magnet and SUS430 plate 200 mm 2 (20 mm X 10mm). Thereafter, the joined body was subjected to a heating (secondary curing) treatment at 130 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a test body of Example 5.
- Example 6 A test piece of Example 6 was obtained in the same manner as in (Example 5), except that the phenolic resin-based adhesive used was METALOK N-23 manufactured by Toyo Chemical Laboratory.
- a phenolic resin adhesive (Metalok N-15, manufactured by Toyo Chemical Research Laboratories) on a SUS430 plate (40 mm wide, 100 mm long, lm m thick) whose surface has been roughened with sandpaper, and leave it at room temperature for about 30 minutes. After air drying, a heat treatment was performed at 120 ° C for 30 minutes.
- a plastic magnet (12-nylon anisotropic plastic magnet compound containing strontium ferrite manufactured by Toda Kogyo FEROTOP TP-A27N ( Strike Chiu Muhu We content 75 vol 0/0 write)) test piece (width 20 mm, length 30 mm, thickness 3mm) bonding area is fixed with fixing jig or the like so that the 200 mm 2, after which it was subjected to a heat treatment at 130 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain a test piece of Example 7.
- Example 8 A test piece of Example 8 was obtained by the same method as in (Example 7), except that the phenolic resin-based adhesive used was METALOK N-23 manufactured by Toyo Chemical Laboratory.
- One-part epoxy resin adhesive (Henkel Japan LOCTITE Hysol 94 32NA) is applied to SUS430 plate (width 40mm, length 100mm, thickness lmm) whose surface is roughened with sandpaper.
- plastic magnet Toda made Sutoronchi Umuferaito containing 12 nylon anisotropic plastic magnet compound EROTOP TP one A27N (content 75 vol 0/0 strike Chi um ferrite)
- test piece (width 20 mm, length 30 mm, thickness 3mm ) bonding area is fixed with fixing jig or the like so that the 200 mm 2, then, this heat treatment is performed for 120 ° C, 1 hour, allowed to fully cure the adhesive, the test of example 9 Obtained.
- An adhesive was used in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the adhesive used was a two-part epoxy resin adhesive (LOCTI TE E-20HP manufactured by Henkel Japan) and no heat treatment was required. Ten specimens were obtained.
- LOCTI TE E-20HP manufactured by Henkel Japan
- Example 11 Example 5
- Example 6 Example 7
- Example 8 Example 9
- Example 10 10 nylon 12 nylon.
- Magnetic powder Todae Magnetic powder (Todae Magnetic powder (Todae Magnetic powder (Todae Magnetic powder (Todae) Magnetic powder (Todae Magnetic powder (Todae Composition
- I-resin-based adhesive F-resin-based adhesive Phenol-resin-based adhesive I-resin-based adhesive —Liquid-type i-xy resin Two-part I-type pheasant resin agent (Toyo Chemical Research (Toyo Chemical) Chemical research agent (Toyo Kagaku research agent (Toyo Kagaku research adhesive (Kelshi 'adhesive)
- Irregularities were formed by chemically etching the iron oxalate film formed on the surface of SUS430.
- the arithmetic mean height Ra of the irregularities was 0.9 x m, and the maximum height Rz was 4.5 / im.
- a 30% solids phenolic resin adhesive (Metalloc N-15, manufactured by Toyo Kagaku Kenkyusho) containing a resole type phenolic resin as the main component is further diluted three times with methylethyl ketone, and immersed. It was applied to the slinger surface. Then, after drying at room temperature for 30 minutes, it was left in a dryer at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a semi-cured state.
- a SUS430 sheet material with this adhesive baked is set in a mold, and this is used as a core to make a plastic magnet material (12-nylon anisotropic plastic magnet compound containing strontium ferrite manufactured by Toda Kogyo ⁇ FER TOP TP-A27NJ (a product of stotium ferrite).
- the insert molding with a content of 91% by weight)) was also performed with a disc gate for the inner peripheral partial force.After molding, the gate was cut immediately, and the adhesive was further heated at 130 ° C for 1 hour by secondary heating. The test piece of Example 11 was completely cured.
- the surface of SUS430 was shot blasted to form irregularities, and the arithmetic mean height Ra of the irregularities was set to 0.8 xm, and the maximum height Rz was set to 5. O xm.
- the specimen of Example 12 was obtained.
- Table 3 below shows the result of using a pliers to pull the hooked portion of the cured outer peripheral portion of the encoder.
- a 30% solids phenolic resin adhesive (Metalloc N-15, manufactured by Toyo Chemical Laboratories) whose main component is a resole type phenolic resin is further diluted three times with methylethyl ketone, followed by immersion treatment. was applied to the slinger surface. Then, after drying at room temperature for 30 minutes, it was left in a dryer at 120 ° C. for 30 minutes to obtain a semi-cured state.
- the SUS 430 plate material to which the adhesive was baked was set in a mold, and the core material was used as a core to perform insert molding of the above-described magnet material from the inner peripheral portion with a disk gate. Immediately after molding, gate cutting was performed, and secondary heating was performed at 150 ° C. for 1 hour to completely cure the adhesive.
- the encoder part (inner diameter 66 mm, outer diameter 76 mm, magnet part thickness 0.9 mm) obtained by molding and integrating with the slinger was used alone at 120 ° C for 30 minutes and at 140 ° C. A thermal shock test was repeated for 30 minutes. Ten samples of each of Examples 13 to 15 were placed, and cracks generated in the magnet portion were observed every 50 cycles.
- the magnetic properties according to the presence or absence of a magnetic field were measured using a magnetic field injection molding machine.
- the shape of the magnetic encoder was as shown in FIG. 2, and was the same size as the above.
- the coil current during magnetization was set to a value that was sufficiently saturated (sufficient for blending), reverse demagnetization was performed during cooling, and the magnetic flux density was demagnetized to lmT or less using an oil condenser demagnetizer.
- the magnetic flux density and the pitch error were measured with an air gap of lmm while superimposing the magnetized yoke having a polarity of 96 poles (NS alternately) at 1000 V and 1000 x F and rotating the magnetized magnet. Table 5 shows the results.
- the encoders of Embodiments 16-19 are formed by injection molding into an annular shape, It is magnetized in the circumferential direction.
- the magnet material of the magnet portion used in the magnetic encoders of Examples 16 to 19 is shown below.
- strontium ferrite containing 12 nylon anisotropic plastic magnet con pound "FEROT_ ⁇ _P TP_A27N" (the content of strontium ferrite: 75 vol 0/0) [0197] (Example 16)
- the encoder in Example 16 was molded by a disk gate type injection molding machine, and the magnetic field was not oriented at the time of molding.
- the encoder according to the seventeenth embodiment is formed by a disk gate type injection molding machine, and has a magnetic field orientation at the time of molding.
- the encoder in Example 18 was molded by a four-point pin gate type injection molding machine, and the magnetic field was not oriented at the time of molding.
- the encoder of the nineteenth embodiment is formed by a four-point pin gate type injection molding machine, and has a magnetic field orientation at the time of molding.
- Table 6 shows the measurement results of the magnetic characteristics (maximum energy consumption BHmax) of the magnetic encoders of Examples 16 to 19 using the BH tracer. The measured values in Examples 18 and 19 were obtained by measuring the magnetic properties in the welded portion.
- the encoder injection-molded by the disk gate method has better magnetic properties than the one molded by the four-point pin gate method, regardless of the presence or absence of magnetic field orientation. That is, according to the disk gate method, the direction of easy magnetization of each magnetic powder is By aligning the directions, a high degree of orientation can be obtained, and thus excellent magnetic properties can be obtained. On the other hand, in the four-point pin gate method, the magnetic powder in the molten magnet material collides with each other in the weld portion, and the direction of easy magnetization becomes random (isotropic), so that the magnetic characteristics are significantly reduced.
- the magnet parts of Examples 20 and 21 each contained strontium ferrite as magnetic powder and polyamide 12 as a magnetic powder, and the magnetic material having a magnetic powder content of 70% by volume was stirred with a Henschel mixer. Then, an encoder having an inner diameter of 60 mm, an outer diameter of 70 mm, and a thickness of 0.9 mm was injection-molded from the raw material pellets produced by kneading with a twin-screw extruder. The molding conditions were a resin heating temperature of 270 ° C and an injection time of 1.5 seconds.
- annular groove having a substantially trapezoidal cross section is formed over the entire circumference on the outer peripheral side and the inner peripheral side of one end surface (that is, the bonding surface) in the axial direction.
- the surface roughness of the bonding surface is set to 0.8 ⁇ mRa by subjecting a mold used for injection molding to a graining process.
- the encoder according to the twenty-first embodiment is formed to have the same dimensions as the encoder according to the twentieth embodiment, and no groove is formed on the bonding surface.
- the surface roughness of the bonding surface is 0.4 ⁇ mRa, which is achieved by normal die surface finishing.
- the adhesive is uniformly applied on the circumference at the radially central portion of the bonding surface (that is, the intermediate portion between the two grooves), and the mounting member is applied with a predetermined pressure. It was attached to. Also in the encoder of Example 21, the same amount of adhesive was attached to the same location as in Example 20. The agent was applied uniformly and adhered to the mounting member by applying a predetermined pressure. In the encoder of Example 21, the excess adhesive overflowed from the bonding surface to the outside on both the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side.
- the adhesive strength between the encoder and the adhesive based on the surface roughness of the adhesive surface of the encoder was evaluated.
- Test pieces having a width of 24 mm, a length of 100 mm, and a thickness of 3 mm were injection-molded from the raw material pellets of Examples 20 and 21.
- the surface roughness of a plane defined by the width direction and the length direction was changed for each test piece by subjecting a mold used for injection molding to crimping.
- An acrylic adhesive (Loctite 648, manufactured by Henkel Co.) was uniformly applied to the bonding surface, and bonded to a SUS430 flat plate as a mounting member by applying a predetermined pressure.
- Example 22 is a normal mold surface finished product, and its surface roughness is 0.4 ⁇ mRa.
- the tensile strength of each test piece is a relative value when the tensile strength of Example 22 is set to 100.
- Fig. 43 shows a graph of the results shown in Table 7.
- the tensile strength is increasing with the increase in the surface roughness of the test piece.
- the surface roughness of the bonded surface of the test piece becomes less than 0.8 xmRa, the tensile strength sharply increases. It can be seen that it has decreased. Therefore, the surface roughness of the adhesion surface of the encoder is preferably 0.8 zmRa or more.
- Table 8 shows the configuration of the magnetic encoder of Examples 26-29.
- the magnet part of the magnetic encoder of Examples 26-29 was injection-molded in a cylindrical shape with a magnetic field applied in the thickness direction, was made axially anisotropic, and had N poles in the circumferential direction. And S poles are alternately magnetized to a total of 96 poles. Then, with the configuration of the fixing member shown in the seventh embodiment, the magnet part and the fixing member are formed as a body.
- Example 26 Example 27
- Example 28 Example 29 Magnet part Storm ferrite Sm FeN 75 bodies Nd—Fe—B 75
- Storm ferrite PPS system containing 75% by volume of PPS system containing 75% by volume of PA1
- PA1 system containing 75% by volume of PA1
- PA2 based axially anisotropic Anisotropic plastic magnets (BHmax: 7. Bond magnets (BHma x anisotropic plastic magnets (BHmax: 2.2 MGO: 11.9 GO magnets) (BHm: 2.3 MGO e) 96 (48 x 2) pole 96 (48 x 2) pole 3MGO e)
- the permanent magnet of the encoder of Example 31 is injection-molded in a cylindrical shape while applying a magnetic field in the radial direction, has radial anisotropy, and has an N pole and an S pole in the circumferential direction. It is alternately magnetized to a total of 96 poles. Then, with the configuration of the fixing member shown in the seventh embodiment, the magnet portion and the fixing member are integrated.
- Example 26 to Example 31 the permanent magnet did not fall off the fixed member in the rotation test.
- 20mT It is possible to improve the magnetic flux density from about 26 mT or more. Therefore, if the air gap between the permanent magnet and the sensor is set to 1 mm as in the past, the permanent magnet that had previously been multipole magnetized to 96 poles can be maintained at 120 poles or more while maintaining the magnetic flux per pole. Multipolar magnetization is possible.
- the single pitch error can be ⁇ 2% or less. That is, according to the encoder of the present invention, when the air gap is the same as that of the related art, the number of poles of the permanent magnet can be increased to improve the detection accuracy of the rotational speed of the wheel. In addition, when the number of permanent magnets is the same as that of the conventional magnet, the air gap can be increased, and the degree of freedom in disposing the sensor can be improved.
- the present invention provides a highly reliable magnetic encoder whose magnetic characteristics enable high-accuracy rotation speed detection, and reduces the rotation speed of a rotating body in a rolling bearing unit, a spindle device, a hub unit bearing, and the like. Used to detect.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transmission And Conversion Of Sensor Element Output (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/586,990 US7592798B2 (en) | 2004-01-22 | 2005-01-18 | Magnetic encoder and bearing |
EP18190038.2A EP3495782B1 (en) | 2004-01-22 | 2005-01-18 | Magnetic encoder and bearing |
US16/437,837 USRE48526E1 (en) | 2004-01-22 | 2005-01-18 | Magnetic encoder and bearing |
EP14193662.5A EP2865999B1 (en) | 2004-01-22 | 2005-01-18 | Magnetic encoder and bearing |
EP05703763.2A EP1707923B1 (en) | 2004-01-22 | 2005-01-18 | Magnetic encoder and bearing |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004-014033 | 2004-01-22 | ||
JP2004014033 | 2004-01-22 | ||
JP2004-024111 | 2004-01-30 | ||
JP2004024111A JP2005214874A (ja) | 2004-01-30 | 2004-01-30 | エンコーダ及び当該エンコーダを備えた転がり軸受 |
JP2004148741 | 2004-05-19 | ||
JP2004-148741 | 2004-05-19 | ||
JP2004289967A JP4178412B2 (ja) | 2004-08-23 | 2004-10-01 | 磁気エンコーダ及びその製造方法並びに転がり軸受ユニット |
JP2004-289967 | 2004-10-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005071362A1 true WO2005071362A1 (ja) | 2005-08-04 |
Family
ID=34812175
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2005/000526 WO2005071362A1 (ja) | 2004-01-22 | 2005-01-18 | 磁気エンコーダ及び軸受 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | USRE48526E1 (ja) |
EP (3) | EP1707923B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE202005021477U1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005071362A1 (ja) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007057479A (ja) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-08 | Nsk Ltd | 磁気エンコーダ及び転がり軸受ユニット |
EP1798558A1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-20 | JTEKT Corporation | Magnetized pulsar ring |
JP2007205770A (ja) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-16 | Nsk Ltd | 磁気エンコーダ及び前記磁気エンコーダを備える転がり軸受ユニット |
JP2007309686A (ja) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-11-29 | Nsk Ltd | 磁気エンコーダ及び前記磁気エンコーダを備える転がり軸受ユニット |
JP2010014688A (ja) * | 2008-06-04 | 2010-01-21 | Jtekt Corp | 着磁パルサリング及びこれを用いたセンサ付き転がり軸受装置 |
JP2011117609A (ja) * | 2005-11-18 | 2011-06-16 | Nsk Ltd | 玉軸受用冠型保持器及びその製造方法並びに玉軸受 |
CN102470694A (zh) * | 2009-06-29 | 2012-05-23 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 安装到车轮轴承上的罩、具有这种罩的车轮轴承模块及制造安装到车轮轴承上的罩的方法 |
JP2016530445A (ja) * | 2013-08-29 | 2016-09-29 | スネクマ | ブレードのための補強縁部を製造する方法、及びこの方法によって得られる補強縁部 |
CN109298200A (zh) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-02-01 | 斯凯孚公司 | 用于车轮轮毂组件的编码器轮 |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004257817A (ja) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-09-16 | Ntn Corp | 磁気エンコーダおよびそれを備えた車輪用軸受 |
JP2005257584A (ja) * | 2004-03-15 | 2005-09-22 | Uchiyama Mfg Corp | 磁気エンコーダ及びそれを装着した回転体 |
US8044544B2 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2011-10-25 | Ntn Corporation | Rolling bearing, spindle support structure of main motor for railway vehicle, and bearing structure |
JP4889094B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-11 | 2012-02-29 | 内山工業株式会社 | トーンホイール |
US7997391B2 (en) * | 2006-10-26 | 2011-08-16 | Performance Friction Corporation | Anti-lock brake device for use with a brake rotor disc |
EP2094767A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-01 | 2009-09-02 | Arkema France | Copolymere greffe par du polyamide, materiau le contenant, procede de fabrication et utilisations |
WO2008075456A1 (ja) * | 2006-12-18 | 2008-06-26 | Ntn Corporation | センサホルダおよびこれを内蔵した回転速度検出装置付き車輪用軸受装置 |
EP1965090B1 (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2013-04-10 | JTEKT Corporation | Magnetized pulsar ring, and rolling bearing device with sensor using the same |
DE102007014709A1 (de) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-09-25 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Membranpumpe zur Förderung eines Fluids |
JP4859772B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-04 | 2012-01-25 | 株式会社ジェイテクト | 磁気エンコーダ |
JP5036045B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-18 | 2012-09-26 | 内山工業株式会社 | 磁気エンコーダ |
JP2009047562A (ja) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-03-05 | Nok Corp | 磁気エンコーダのパルサーリング |
JP2009065027A (ja) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-26 | Daido Electronics Co Ltd | ヨーク一体型磁石体 |
WO2009033127A2 (en) * | 2007-09-07 | 2009-03-12 | Joral Devices, Llc | Rotary magnetic encoder assembly, chip and method |
JP5097489B2 (ja) | 2007-09-21 | 2012-12-12 | Ntn株式会社 | 磁気エンコーダおよび転がり軸受 |
JP4978413B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-15 | 2012-07-18 | パナソニック株式会社 | 回転操作部品及びこれを用いた入力装置 |
JP5370941B2 (ja) * | 2008-10-01 | 2013-12-18 | 内山工業株式会社 | 密封装置 |
DE102008052804A1 (de) * | 2008-10-22 | 2010-04-29 | Windhorst Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh | Magnetischer Drehgeber und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
JP5452199B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-07 | 2014-03-26 | 株式会社ショーワ | プロペラシャフト装置 |
US8947076B2 (en) | 2010-01-18 | 2015-02-03 | Bourns, Inc. | High resolution non-contacting multi-turn position sensor |
US8390276B2 (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2013-03-05 | Bourns Incorporated | Target magnet assembly for a sensor used with a steering gear |
JP2012163092A (ja) | 2011-01-20 | 2012-08-30 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の出力特性制御装置 |
WO2014174615A1 (ja) | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-30 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 磁気エンコーダ |
DE102013104832A1 (de) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-13 | Ic - Haus Gmbh | Maßverkörperung für eine Positionsmessvorrichtung und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
JP6432125B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-24 | 2018-12-05 | 中西金属工業株式会社 | 磁気エンコーダ、及び磁気エンコーダを備えた軸受装置 |
JP2015108573A (ja) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-06-11 | 中西金属工業株式会社 | リング形状インサート成形品 |
JP6197226B2 (ja) | 2014-03-03 | 2017-09-20 | 内山工業株式会社 | 磁性ゴム組成物、それを架橋させてなる磁性ゴム成形品、及び磁気エンコーダ |
JP5979733B2 (ja) | 2014-07-24 | 2016-08-31 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | ボンド磁石用組成物及びボンド磁石、並びに一体成形部品 |
EP3098051B1 (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2020-06-24 | Nakanishi Metal Works Co., Ltd. | Injection molding die and manufacturing method of insert molded article |
CN105003544B (zh) * | 2015-07-22 | 2018-07-13 | 如皋市非标轴承有限公司 | 一种密封轴承及其制造方法 |
US20180299294A1 (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2018-10-18 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Abrasion-resistant and hydrolysis-resistant encoder, bearing unit with encoder and method for producing the encoder |
DE102015223978B4 (de) | 2015-12-02 | 2021-06-02 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Encoders |
JP2018204642A (ja) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-12-27 | 中西金属工業株式会社 | 回転用シール |
US11092467B2 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2021-08-17 | Stm Corporation | Elastic encoder and manufacturing method thereof |
CA3101342C (en) | 2018-06-18 | 2023-07-04 | Crown Equipment Corporation | Wheel assembly with sensor for measuring wheel movement |
JP2020003026A (ja) * | 2018-06-29 | 2020-01-09 | 中西金属工業株式会社 | 回転用シール |
IT201900010791A1 (it) * | 2019-07-03 | 2021-01-03 | Skf Ab | Anello di impulso magnetico, unità di cuscinetti e macchina elettrica rotante comprendente un anello di impulso magnetico, e metodo per ottenere un anello di impulso magnetico. |
DE102019134246B3 (de) * | 2019-12-13 | 2021-04-29 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Kodierer für ein Radlager sowie Radlager mit einem solchen Kodierer |
DE102022107234B3 (de) | 2022-03-28 | 2023-08-31 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Dichtungsanordnung für Radlager und Radlager mit Dichtungsanordnung |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000060080A (ja) * | 1998-06-01 | 2000-02-25 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 永久磁石型モ―タその他の永久磁石応用装置 |
JP2000195714A (ja) * | 1998-10-23 | 2000-07-14 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 極異方性希土類ボンド磁石とその製造方法及び永久磁石型モ―タ |
JP2003222150A (ja) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-08 | Ntn Corp | 磁気エンコーダおよびそれを備えた車輪用軸受 |
Family Cites Families (58)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4004167A (en) * | 1975-01-29 | 1977-01-18 | Magna Motors Corporation | Permanent magnet stators |
US4549157A (en) * | 1982-05-27 | 1985-10-22 | Xolox Corporation | Plastic bonded magnet with circumferentially spaced poles having substantially uniform magnetic properties |
JPS6055054A (ja) | 1983-09-06 | 1985-03-29 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | 熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
JPH0611014B2 (ja) | 1985-01-16 | 1994-02-09 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 円筒状磁石の製造方法 |
JPS61237405A (ja) | 1985-04-12 | 1986-10-22 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 多極着磁磁石 |
JPS6225267A (ja) * | 1985-07-26 | 1987-02-03 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 磁気信号発生リング |
JPH0515100Y2 (ja) | 1985-07-31 | 1993-04-21 | ||
JPH0727833B2 (ja) | 1986-08-26 | 1995-03-29 | 住友ベ−クライト株式会社 | プラスチツク磁石の製造方法 |
JPS6425716U (ja) | 1987-08-04 | 1989-02-13 | ||
JPH03136821A (ja) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-06-11 | Nitto Boseki Co Ltd | 熱可塑性樹脂成形体及びその製造方法 |
TW203079B (ja) * | 1991-03-27 | 1993-04-01 | Japan Synthetic Rubber Co Ltd | |
JPH0797530B2 (ja) | 1991-06-27 | 1995-10-18 | 愛知製鋼株式会社 | 磁石組立部品 |
JPH05135932A (ja) * | 1991-11-08 | 1993-06-01 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | ボンド磁性体用組成物およびボンド磁性体 |
JPH05315115A (ja) * | 1992-05-01 | 1993-11-26 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 磁性材樹脂複合材料 |
JPH0639876A (ja) * | 1992-05-22 | 1994-02-15 | Fujitsu Ltd | インモールド成形方法とそれを用いた薄肉筐体 |
JPH05340950A (ja) * | 1992-06-05 | 1993-12-24 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 車輪回転速度計測用回転体及び回転速度計測用回転体の製作法 |
JPH06182808A (ja) * | 1992-12-22 | 1994-07-05 | Fujitsu Ltd | インモールド成形方法 |
JP3257149B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-20 | 2002-02-18 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | 環状マグネットのホィール配設構造 |
JPH07130523A (ja) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-05-19 | Tonen Chem Corp | 磁性体 |
JP2622813B2 (ja) | 1994-02-25 | 1997-06-25 | 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 | 金属ボス付きポリアミド樹脂の製造方法 |
JPH0837106A (ja) | 1994-05-19 | 1996-02-06 | Bridgestone Corp | ボンド磁石用磁性粉,ボンド磁石用組成物及びその製造方法 |
JPH08227819A (ja) | 1995-02-21 | 1996-09-03 | Bridgestone Corp | プラスチックボンド磁石の成形方法 |
JP2003130684A (ja) | 1995-04-28 | 2003-05-08 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 磁気式エンコーダ |
JP3729904B2 (ja) | 1995-11-06 | 2005-12-21 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 希土類ボンド磁石の製造方法 |
JP3735915B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-07 | 2006-01-18 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 樹脂結合型磁石用組成物及びそれを用いた樹脂結合型磁石 |
JPH109402A (ja) * | 1996-06-19 | 1998-01-13 | Uchiyama Mfg Corp | 回転エンコーダ付シール |
JPH10285895A (ja) | 1997-03-31 | 1998-10-23 | Kusatsu Denki Kk | ブラシレスモ−タのロ−タ |
IT1295465B1 (it) * | 1997-10-03 | 1999-05-12 | Skf Ind Spa | Dispositivo per il rilevamento della velocita' di rotazione relativa tra gli anelli di un cuscinetto di rotolamento. |
JP3404286B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-16 | 2003-05-06 | 日本パーカライジング株式会社 | 金属の表面処理方法、および該表面処理方法により得られた表面を有する金属部材 |
JP2000158476A (ja) | 1998-11-30 | 2000-06-13 | Ibiden Co Ltd | インサート成形品 |
JP4018289B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-19 | 2007-12-05 | キヤノン株式会社 | 現像ブレードの製造方法 |
JP2001028313A (ja) * | 1999-07-15 | 2001-01-30 | Bridgestone Corp | プラスチック磁石の製造方法およびこの方法に用いる押出機の口金 |
EP1081721A3 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2001-07-25 | Toda Kogyo Corporation | Magnetic sheet |
US6593444B2 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2003-07-15 | Shell Oil Company | Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (TPUs) prepared with polytrimethylene carbonate soft segment |
JP4018313B2 (ja) | 2000-03-01 | 2007-12-05 | Ntn株式会社 | 磁気エンコーダの製造方法 |
JP2001255337A (ja) | 2000-03-09 | 2001-09-21 | Uchiyama Mfg Corp | パックシール |
JP2001272250A (ja) | 2000-03-24 | 2001-10-05 | Seiko Precision Inc | 磁化パターンを有する被検出体および磁気エンコーダ |
JP4169139B2 (ja) | 2000-05-18 | 2008-10-22 | Ntn株式会社 | 密封装置 |
US6559633B1 (en) * | 2000-09-18 | 2003-05-06 | Freudenberg-Nok General Partnership | Speed sensor with a seal |
JP2002228675A (ja) | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-14 | Nsk Ltd | エンコーダ及びエンコーダ付転がり軸受ユニット |
US20020141673A1 (en) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-10-03 | Hiroyoshi Ito | Rolling bearing with rotation sensor |
JP2003051405A (ja) * | 2001-06-01 | 2003-02-21 | Mate Co Ltd | 耐熱ボンド磁石コンパウンド及びこれを用いた成型体 |
JP4024496B2 (ja) | 2001-07-25 | 2007-12-19 | Ntn株式会社 | 磁気エンコーダおよびこれを具備する車輪用軸受 |
JP4596701B2 (ja) | 2001-08-17 | 2010-12-15 | Ntn株式会社 | 車輪用軸受の磁気エンコーダ付きシ−ル装置の製造方法 |
US6789948B2 (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2004-09-14 | Ntn Corporation | Magnetic encoder and wheel bearing assembly using the same |
JP3982252B2 (ja) | 2001-12-14 | 2007-09-26 | Nok株式会社 | ゴム組成物 |
JP2003297621A (ja) | 2002-02-04 | 2003-10-17 | Bridgestone Corp | 高密度圧縮ボンド磁石とその製造方法 |
US6787059B2 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2004-09-07 | Toda Kogyo Corporation | Resin composition for bonded magnet and bonded magnet using the same |
JP2003280394A (ja) | 2002-03-20 | 2003-10-02 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 現像マグネットローラの製造方法、現像装置、及び電子写真式画像形成装置 |
JP2004011827A (ja) | 2002-06-10 | 2004-01-15 | Ntn Corp | 車輪用軸受の磁気エンコーダ付きシールド構造 |
JP2004019827A (ja) | 2002-06-18 | 2004-01-22 | Uchiyama Mfg Corp | エンコーダ付組合せシール |
US6872325B2 (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2005-03-29 | General Electric Company | Polymeric resin bonded magnets |
JP4222000B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-29 | 2009-02-12 | Nok株式会社 | 磁気エンコーダ |
JP2004037441A (ja) | 2003-01-08 | 2004-02-05 | Ntn Corp | 磁気エンコーダおよびそれを備えた車輪用軸受 |
US20050275565A1 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2005-12-15 | Daniel Nachtigal | Magnetizable polymeric compositions |
JP2004257817A (ja) * | 2003-02-25 | 2004-09-16 | Ntn Corp | 磁気エンコーダおよびそれを備えた車輪用軸受 |
JP4372438B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-11 | 2009-11-25 | Ntn株式会社 | 車輪用軸受 |
AU2003264418A1 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2005-04-06 | Nok Corporation | Magnetic encoder |
-
2005
- 2005-01-18 DE DE202005021477U patent/DE202005021477U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-01-18 EP EP05703763.2A patent/EP1707923B1/en not_active Revoked
- 2005-01-18 EP EP14193662.5A patent/EP2865999B1/en active Active
- 2005-01-18 WO PCT/JP2005/000526 patent/WO2005071362A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2005-01-18 US US16/437,837 patent/USRE48526E1/en active Active
- 2005-01-18 US US10/586,990 patent/US7592798B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-01-18 EP EP18190038.2A patent/EP3495782B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000060080A (ja) * | 1998-06-01 | 2000-02-25 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 永久磁石型モ―タその他の永久磁石応用装置 |
JP2000195714A (ja) * | 1998-10-23 | 2000-07-14 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 極異方性希土類ボンド磁石とその製造方法及び永久磁石型モ―タ |
JP2003222150A (ja) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-08 | Ntn Corp | 磁気エンコーダおよびそれを備えた車輪用軸受 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1707923A4 * |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4706392B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-26 | 2011-06-22 | 日本精工株式会社 | 磁気エンコーダ及びその製造方法並びに転がり軸受ユニット |
JP2007057479A (ja) * | 2005-08-26 | 2007-03-08 | Nsk Ltd | 磁気エンコーダ及び転がり軸受ユニット |
US8303192B2 (en) | 2005-11-18 | 2012-11-06 | Nsk Ltd. | Resin cage and rolling bearing |
JP2011117609A (ja) * | 2005-11-18 | 2011-06-16 | Nsk Ltd | 玉軸受用冠型保持器及びその製造方法並びに玉軸受 |
EP1798558A1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-20 | JTEKT Corporation | Magnetized pulsar ring |
JP2007205770A (ja) * | 2006-01-31 | 2007-08-16 | Nsk Ltd | 磁気エンコーダ及び前記磁気エンコーダを備える転がり軸受ユニット |
JP2007309686A (ja) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-11-29 | Nsk Ltd | 磁気エンコーダ及び前記磁気エンコーダを備える転がり軸受ユニット |
JP2010014688A (ja) * | 2008-06-04 | 2010-01-21 | Jtekt Corp | 着磁パルサリング及びこれを用いたセンサ付き転がり軸受装置 |
CN102470694A (zh) * | 2009-06-29 | 2012-05-23 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 安装到车轮轴承上的罩、具有这种罩的车轮轴承模块及制造安装到车轮轴承上的罩的方法 |
JP2016530445A (ja) * | 2013-08-29 | 2016-09-29 | スネクマ | ブレードのための補強縁部を製造する方法、及びこの方法によって得られる補強縁部 |
US10487671B2 (en) | 2013-08-29 | 2019-11-26 | Safran Aircraft Engines | Method of fabricating a reinforcing edge for a blade and reinforcing edge obtained by the method |
CN109298200A (zh) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-02-01 | 斯凯孚公司 | 用于车轮轮毂组件的编码器轮 |
CN109298200B (zh) * | 2017-07-24 | 2022-10-18 | 斯凯孚公司 | 用于车轮轮毂组件的编码器轮 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1707923A4 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
EP2865999A1 (en) | 2015-04-29 |
USRE48526E1 (en) | 2021-04-20 |
EP3495782A1 (en) | 2019-06-12 |
EP3495782B1 (en) | 2023-06-14 |
DE202005021477U1 (de) | 2008-04-10 |
US7592798B2 (en) | 2009-09-22 |
EP1707923B1 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
EP2865999B1 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
EP1707923A1 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
US20070152657A1 (en) | 2007-07-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2005071362A1 (ja) | 磁気エンコーダ及び軸受 | |
JP4189696B2 (ja) | 磁気エンコーダの製造方法 | |
CN100567904C (zh) | 磁编码器和轴承 | |
EP1881300B3 (en) | Magnetic encoder and rolling bearing unit comprising magnetic encoder | |
JP4993017B2 (ja) | 磁気エンコーダ及び前記磁気エンコーダを備える転がり軸受ユニット | |
JP2008309717A (ja) | 磁気エンコーダ、及び該磁気エンコーダを備えた転がり軸受ユニット | |
JP4432764B2 (ja) | 磁気エンコーダの製造方法及び車輪支持用転がり軸受ユニットの製造方法 | |
JP4178412B2 (ja) | 磁気エンコーダ及びその製造方法並びに転がり軸受ユニット | |
JP4968374B2 (ja) | 磁気エンコーダ及び前記磁気エンコーダを備える転がり軸受ユニット | |
JP2005321307A (ja) | 磁気エンコーダ及び当該磁気エンコーダを備えた転がり軸受ユニット | |
JP2009198420A (ja) | 磁気エンコーダ及び前記磁気エンコーダを備える転がり軸受ユニット | |
JP2006170308A (ja) | 車輪用転がり軸受ユニット | |
JP2006017654A (ja) | エンコーダとその製造方法及び転がり軸受ユニット | |
JP5958171B2 (ja) | 磁気エンコーダ及び前記磁気エンコーダを備える転がり軸受ユニット | |
JP5152273B2 (ja) | 磁気エンコーダ及び前記磁気エンコーダを備える転がり軸受 | |
JP4946172B2 (ja) | 磁気エンコーダ及び前記磁気エンコーダを備える転がり軸受ユニット | |
JP4706271B2 (ja) | 磁気エンコーダ及び転がり軸受ユニット | |
JP4899500B2 (ja) | 磁気エンコーダ及び前記磁気エンコーダを備える転がり軸受ユニット | |
JP2008304354A (ja) | 磁気エンコーダ、及び該磁気エンコーダを備えた転がり軸受ユニット | |
JP4639936B2 (ja) | 磁気エンコーダ及び前記磁気エンコーダを備える転がり軸受ユニット | |
JP2014098680A (ja) | 磁気エンコーダ及び前記磁気エンコーダを備える転がり軸受ユニット |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 10586990 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2005703763 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200580009096.7 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2005703763 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 10586990 Country of ref document: US |