TWI324518B - Pulmonary delivery of aminoglycosides - Google Patents

Pulmonary delivery of aminoglycosides Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI324518B
TWI324518B TW091136704A TW91136704A TWI324518B TW I324518 B TWI324518 B TW I324518B TW 091136704 A TW091136704 A TW 091136704A TW 91136704 A TW91136704 A TW 91136704A TW I324518 B TWI324518 B TW I324518B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
composition
capsule
patent application
aminoglycoside
particles
Prior art date
Application number
TW091136704A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
TW200301131A (en
Inventor
Thomas E Tarara
Jeffry G Weers
Geraldine Venthoye
Original Assignee
Nektar Therapeutics
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nektar Therapeutics filed Critical Nektar Therapeutics
Publication of TW200301131A publication Critical patent/TW200301131A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI324518B publication Critical patent/TWI324518B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/007Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
    • A61K9/0073Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy
    • A61K9/0075Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy for inhalation via a dry powder inhaler [DPI], e.g. comprising micronized drug mixed with lactose carrier particles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/7028Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages
    • A61K31/7034Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin
    • A61K31/7036Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin having at least one amino group directly attached to the carbocyclic ring, e.g. streptomycin, gentamycin, amikacin, validamycin, fortimicins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1617Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/08Bronchodilators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Oncology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Communicable Diseases (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Description

1324518 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1 ) 本發明係關於投用胺基糖苷。特定言之,本發明係關 於在肺部投用胺基糖苷之組成物及方法。依據較佳的具體 實施例,本發明提供局部治療呼吸感染之乾燥胺基糖苷粉 末組成物及投用彼之方法。 發明背景 胺基糖苷是一種有效的殺菌劑。其主要的機制是作用 在細菌的核糖體上抑制蛋白質之合成。彼可有效的對抗寬 廣範圍之革蘭氏陽性及革蘭氏陰性菌與分枝桿菌。在一些 嚴重的革蘭氏陰性菌感染之下,胺基糖苷或胺基糖苷與其 它抗菌劑結合可作爲治療假單胞菌及其它感染之藥物。 下呼吸道感染綠膿假單胞菌(Psa)是囊胞性纖維症(CF) 以及非CF支氣管擴張的病人之中發病及死亡的主要原因。 一旦被感染後,即使是積極性的抗生素處理也僅能暫時降 低呼吸道中Psa生物體之數目。結果,許多CF病人會有持 續性的Psa感染,須要頻繁的住院進行靜脈內的化學治療 〇 支氣管擴張之病症特徵是感染後其呼吸道防衛系統無 法維持下呼吸道及肺臟薄壁細胞滅菌之環境,因而感染性 分泌造成呼吸道壁進行性的破壞及擴張。由於大量的感染 性分泌須要在開始感染時即進行積極性的抗生素治療,因 此有效治療的主要障礙是細菌對一般及常用的抗生素已有 明顯抗性》支氣管擴張最有效的治療方法仍是抗生素治療 ’通常是口服或靜脈注射全身投用。 本纸伕尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X25·7公犮) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -裝-
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印K -5- 1324518 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印% A7 B7 五.、發明説明(2) 胺基糖苷是治療Psa感染最適用的抗生素群。然而, 用抗生素治療各種呼吸感染(尤其是支氣管擴張)仍是醫學上 主要的挑戰。 胺基糖苷的主要缺點是會引發相當嚴重的副作用。一 般而言,胺基糖苷的口服吸收性不佳,爲此緣故必須以靜 脈內或肌肉內的投用。使用胺基糖苷穿過多痰區對抗Psa 的活性不佳,因此必須使用大靜脈內全身性劑量以便在肺 部之感染位點最適化的穿透多痰虛。該高劑量可產生腎毒 性及耳毒性效應,經常造成永久性的腎臟官能不足以及聽 神經損害,造成耳聾、頭暈目眩、及不平衡感》 同時,抗生素投服不足及不完全是造成治療無效的問 題之一部份。呼吸道感染時投服不足可能產生的後果包括 :未充分的根除病原菌、發展抗生物抗性以及延長根除時 間、與由於增加肺臟損傷可能產生的持續性臨床症狀、支 氣管擴張、結疤、及早發性死亡。 過度使用抗生素治療呼吸感染是一個重大的問題且日 益受到醫學界及藥物界的重視。疾病防治中心(CDC)視抗生 物抗性之問題爲目前公眾衛生上重要的挑戰。CDC視過度 使用抗生素是抗生物抗性成長方面的問題之主要元兇。 基於上述抗生素療法之問題,硏究的焦點是著重在發 現可提供可能解決方案之新分子上。此外,已開始硏究使 用新藥物遞送技藝,例如吸氣氣溶膠,投用胺基糖苷治療 呼吸道感染可能產生的療效。特定言之,係以超音波或空 氣壓縮驅動之小體積噴霧器(SVN)投用氣溶膠化抗生素。 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準(CNS ) A4坑格(210X 297公釐) I I H - - I .....J!s n H 1^1 I --^- n u m n 丁 In _ I___ U3-56I n I n (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) -6- 1324518 A7 ____B7_ 五、發明説明(3) 二十年來,已使用吸入性抗生素有效改善慢性肺部感 染的症狀,例如囊胞性纖維症以及非CF支氣管擴張。目前 美國食品及藥物管理局(FDA)僅核准一種氣溶膠化抗傳染劑 :TOBI®(Chiron Corporation,Seattle,WA)。TOBI 是經霧 化吸入的妥布黴素溶液。妥布黴素(0-3-胺基去氧-a -D-哌喃葡萄糖基·(1-4)-0-[2,6-二胺基-2,3,6-三去氧-£^-0-核糖 哌喃己糖基-(1 _6)]-2去氧基-L-鏈黴胺)是水溶性的胺基糖苷 抗生素,其分子量是46 7.52克/莫耳。妥布黴素可有效的對 抗革蘭氐陰性病原體,尤其是CF病患的關鍵性感染源綠膿 假單胞菌。 調製的Τ0ΒΙ產物是經滅菌 '澄淸的、微黃色的、非熱 原性、及調整過酸鹼度和鹽濃度之水溶液。彼包含300毫 克妥布黴素自由鹽基之5毫升氯化鈉(2.25毫克/毫升),酸 鹼度6.0以及可在2-8 °C下保存二年,或在室溫下保存28 天。該溶液在強光下會變黑。在酸鹼度6.0下,大約2.2/5 之妥布黴素胺基會轉換成硫酸鹽鹽類。一個劑量是單一的 3〇〇毫克安瓿(每日二次,相隔12小時)。 病人接受2 8天之"投用"治療接著2 8天之"停藥"期,以 降低可能產生的抗性細菌品系。吸入3 0 0毫克,僅大約 10%或30毫克可運送至肺。全身性的IV注射投用妥布黴素 會有嚴重的不.良副作用,包括腎臟及耳毒性。由於藥物通 過肺臟內皮以及進入多痰區的穿透性差,所以一般係投用 高IV劑量。T0BI的臨床硏究展示吸入的妥布黴素可導致 耳鳴及聲音改變。 -—1--5---- 裝 — I (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
、1T 經濟部智慧財產局8工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中.國國家標準(〇^)六4規格(2〗0\ 297公楚) 1324518 A7 _B7___ 五.、發明説明(4) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 霧化有許多缺點,包括延伸投藥時間、高成本、效率 以及重現性差、細菌污染風險、以及須要笨重的壓縮機或 氣瓶。此類缺點會對病患之順服性產生影響。 經氣溶膠吸氣的肺部遞送法由於不需要注射器及針頭 所以比靜脈內的、肌肉內的、以及皮下的注射更有吸引力 。肺部的遞送因爲不須要鼻腔的及皮膚穿透增強劑(鼻腔內 及經皮系統的代表性成份,經常引起皮膚過敏/皮膚炎)亦對 皮膚及身體黏膜只有少量之刺激(此爲經皮地、離子透入地 、及鼻內地運送藥物共同的副作用),因此在經濟上有吸引 力、病患能自行投藥、以及比起其它另一投藥模式彼經常 較爲病人所樂用。已試圖投用胺基糖苷乾燥粉末氣溶膠至 肺臓,但低效率的遞送裝置及/或不良分散的乳糖調配物限 制了此類硏究。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印" 乾燥粉末吸入器爲習知的技藝,如揭示於美國專利第 5,458,135 ; 5,740,794 ; 5,775,320 ;以及 5,785,049 號,以 及共同申請中之美國申請案第09/0 04,558號,申請曰期 1 998年1月8曰;09/3 1 2,434,申請曰期1999年6月4日 ;60/ 1 3 6,5 1 8,申請日期1999年 5月 28日;以及 60/141,793,申請日期1 999年6月30日;所有文獻全部在 此并入參考文獻》 此外’美國專利第5,S75,776號揭示乾燥粉末吸入器並 揭示大批適用此裝置投藥之抗生素,例如:硫酸慶大霉素 、硫酸丁胺卡那霉素、硫酸及妥布黴素。該專利並無揭示 調配物之實施例。WO 00/3 546 ]進一步的揭示治療支氣管 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標率(CNS ) Αί規格(2iOX 297公釐) -8- 1324518 A7 ._B7_ .五、發明説明(5) 擴張之方法,其係包含投用胺基糖苷氣溶膠。 (請先Μ讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 最近的臨床硏究已製造出中空多孔的妥布黴素乾燥粉 末調配物,並使用Turbospin(PH&T, Italy)乾燥粉末吸入器 運送。臨床硏究發現負載25毫克粉末之膠囊中,僅4.6毫 克(18.4%)的活性原料藥被運送至肺。此藥物荷載及效率下 ,大約須要6個膠囊(約27.6毫克)才相當於霧化的TOBI產 物運送至肺臟的劑量。在該治療中至少需要投用6個膠囊 會產生病患之順服性問題。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 除非在廣泛的抗生素以及藥物遞送技藝上有重大的新 發現之外,否則仍須要改良抗生素例如胺基糖苷投用之方 法。特定言之,依據現行的療法投用胺基糖苷之極大安全 全身性劑量所提供之劑量遠低於要使在肺臟組織及分泌中 之藥物量超過最小抑制量(即能排除或顯著降低造成氣道及 肺臟組織感染之細菌濃度)所需之充分劑量。因此,該治療 並非適當的治療方法,不但易於產生抗性生物體,且易發 展不良副作用。因此須要另一種易於對病患投用胺基糖苷 之方法,其能在病人呼吸道分泌及相鄰的肺臓組織提供較 高的藥物濃度,卻無顯著的全身性副作用的風險。在理想 的情況下,該投藥方法必須使用有病患順服性之裝置。本 發明則是符合了此類以及其它的須求。 術語定義 本文術語之"胺基糖苷"意指合成的及分離自鏈黴菌及 小單孢菌之技藝上已知的天然抗生素,包括(但並非限制於) 本紙尜尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公左) -9- 1324518
經濟部智慈財產局員工消費合作社印K A7 B7 五、發明説明(7) 本文術語之"質量中位數氣動粒徑"或"MMAD"是計量分 散粒子之氣動大小。氣動粒徑係用以描述氣溶膠化粉末之 沈降行爲,一般而言是與空氣粒子有相同的沈降速度之單 位密度球體的直徑。氣動粒徑包含粒子形狀 '密度以及粒 子之物理大小。本文術語之MMAD意指經Anderson串聯反 應衝擊測定之氣溶膠化粉末的氣動粒子粒度分佈之中點或 中位數* 本文術語之"醫藥學上可接受的賦形劑或載體"意指可 將胺基糖苷帶入肺部而對患者(尤其是患者的肺)無顯著毒性 的相關賦形劑。 本文術語之"藥理上有效量"或"生理上有效量"是胺基糖 苷之用量,其係存在於在此描述之乾燥粉末組成物’當對 肺投用該組成物時其係在分泌及氣道組織、以及肺或此外 在治療的患者血流中提供可生成預期生理的反應所必須的 藥物量。精確的量將取決於許多的因子,例如:特定的胺 基糖苷、組成物比活性、使用之遞送裝置、粉末之物理特 性、預期的用途、以及生物體之抗性與病患,例如:疾病 狀態之嚴重性、病患之合作等,以及熟悉此技藝的專業人 士可基於本文提供之資料立即加以測定。 本文術語之"呼吸感染"包括(但並非限制於):上呼吸道 感染,例如:鼻寶炎、咽頭炎、以及流行性感冒、及下呼 吸道感染,例如:結核病、支氣管擴張(囊胞性纖維症以及 非囊胞性纖維症適應症)、支氣管炎(急性支氣管炎以及急性 惡化的慢性支氣管炎)、以及肺炎(包括來自病毒及細菌感染 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X29·?公犮) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
-11 - 1324518 A7 B7 五、發明説明(8) 症,包括醫院的及社群感染的各種型態之倂發症)。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本文術語之"胺基糖苷治療相關的副作用11意指病患經 歷之不令人滿意的效應,包括(但非限於):耳毒性和腎毒性 及進一步的預期包括對胺基糖苷治療所發展之抗性。 本文術語之"有效治療量"係指當在此描述之乾燥粉末 組成物運送至患者肺部以及肺部氣道時可提供所要求的生 物效應的胺基糖苷用量》 圖形簡述 \圖1描述需要之膠囊數目與總體密度之函數圖。 圖2描述妥布黴素調配物之發出劑量與膠囊充塡質量 之函數圖。 圖3描述依據本發明之妥布黴素調配物在Anderson串 聯反應衝擊器中之粒子粒度分佈(繞流)圖。 圖4描述妥布黴素自由鹽基與硫酸之滴定曲線》右軸 爲90%W/w調配物理論上的粉末藥效。
經濟部智慧財產局Μ工消費合作社印K 本發明槪要 本發明一般的特色是提供肺部投用的胺基糖苷乾燥粉 末組成物及方法。本發明方法一般而言對肺提供較高濃度 的胺基糖苷以治療呼吸感染而無不利的全身效應。 因此,本發明特色是提供肺部投用的胺基糖苷組成物 及方法。 本發明另一特色是對肺提供治療呼吸感染之肢基糖苷 本紙張尺度適用中g國家標车(CMS ) A4規格(;M〇X 297公釐) -12- 1324518 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9) 組成物及方法。 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本發明另一特色是提供對肺部遞送胺基糖苷的組成物 及方法以治療呼吸感染並降低副作用。 本發明另一特色係關於投用胺基糖苷之方法,彼可降 低胺基糖苷可能產生的抗性。 本發明另一特色係關於投用妥布黴素之乾燥粉末氣溶 膠,其中經由投用少於5個膠囊、較佳者少於4個膠囊, 其中該膠囊較佳者爲2號膠囊,妥布黴素調配物可有效的 提供治療上有效的治療。 本發明另一特色係經由增加粉末密度、藥效、及調配 物效率以降低單位劑量須要的膠囊之數目。 本發明此類以及其它特色因下列詳細描述及實施例而 更明顯。 發明之詳細描述 經濟部智慈財產局員工消費合作钍印製 依據本發明,提供對肺部投用胺基糖苷以治療呼吸感 染之組成物及方法。肺部的投藥路徑有許多優點,包括在 呼吸分泌產生商抗生素濃度’而只有有限的全身毒性。本 發明粉末展現優異的氣溶膠特性而不須要混和內含藥物之 粉末與較大的載體顆粒’其可使本發明調配物符合降低治 療膠囊之數目而有高劑量胺基糖苷之需求。 由於在治療上有效的治療須要相對大劑量的胺基糖昔 ’本發明乾媒粉末組成物較佳者係用肺部的運送裝置以發 出較高劑量遞送。依據本發明’該乾燥粉末組成物包含至 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) -13- 1324518 A7 B7 五 '發明説明( (讀先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 少50%之發出劑量,更佳者至少70%,以及最佳之發出劑 量大於90%。該高發出劑量可降低藥物成本,達成胺基糖 苷更高的投藥效率,以及亦可改良病患的順服性,使有效 的治療須要較少之裝置內驅動噴灑量。依據本發明具體實 施例之組成物及方法,顯著的改進肺部藥物遞送的技藝, 使大藥物劑量的能投用至肺部以提供治療上有效的治療。 該治療在24小時之投藥期間提供有效治療量之胺基糖苷, 爲了提供治療上有效的治療,其投用量少於5個單位劑量 ,較佳者少於4個單位劑量。 依據本發明另一具體實施例,投藥方法可直接的降低 相關於胺基糖苷治療的副作用》此類方法包括投藥劑量高 於現行的療法(例如大於MIC 8倍)。依據此具體實施例, 可降低以上討論的與投服相關之問題(例如胺基糖苷抗性之 發展)。經肺部投用本發明之乾燥粉末組成物可使胺基糖苷 在肺臓之高局部濃度而無相關於胺基糖苷治療之不良副作 用。 依據直接的降低胺基糖苷抗性發展之另一具體實施例 經濟部智慧財產局3工消費合作社印 ’可輪流吸入投用二種(或許更多)不同作用機制之不同類的 抗生素。 依據較佳的具體實施例,其係經乾燥粉末吸入器吸氣 投用胺基糖苷乾燥粉末組成物以最適化劑量之便利性及投 藥速度。 一般而言本發明胺基糖苷乾燥粉末組成物包含胺基糖 音與一種或多種適用於呼吸及肺部投藥的醫藥學賦形劑^ 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4双_格(2丨οχ2?7公釐) -14 - 1324518 A7 __B7 ___ 五、發明説明(ιί (请先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 當要求降低運送至病患之粉末中的活性劑濃度時’該賦形 劑可僅作爲膨脹劑β該賦形劑亦可改良粉末分散裝置內粉 末之分散性以使活性劑的遞送更高效率及再現性,並改良 活性劑之操作特性(例如,流動能力及堅硬度)以增進製造及 粉末充塡。特定言之,賦形劑材料經常可改良胺基糖苷的 物理及化學穩定性、使殘餘的含水率減到最少及避免攝入 濕氣、以及增進粒度、凝集之程度、表面性質(即粗糙)、易 於吸入、以及將顆粒導向肺部深處。此外,胺基糖苷可用 本質上純淨的形式調製,其中組成物在需要的大小範圍含 有胺基糖苷顆粒以及實質上不含其它生物活性成份、醫藥 學的賦形劑等。 經DPI投藥比噴霧器快約十倍,從經濟及順服性的觀 點而言’經DPI投藥將可極有利的降低有效治療所須要提 供的膠囊總數至6至4或更低,較佳者2或3。 下列之討論經£>PI以降低有效的胺基糖苷治療之膠囊 數目’將專注於直接投用妥布黴素的較佳的具體實施例。 經濟部智慧財度局g (工消費合作社印,¾ 須要運送某些藥物質量至肺臟(miung)膠囊之數目 (ncapsule)可得自以下之遞送效率關係式: (1) n = 肺)/(m 其中是膠囊中粉末之質量,ρ是藥物產品(妥布黴素自 由鹽基)之藥物藥效,7? R是氣溶膠遞送至肺的效率。 從此關保式可知經以下方式可降低膠褒總數之須求: (紙張尺度中關家斜(CNS ) AAim ( -15- 1324518 A7 _ B7_ 五、發明説明(4 (1) 增加膠囊之粉末荷載; (2) 增加粉末中之藥物藥效;以及 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) (3) 增加氣溶膠遞送效率(發出劑量以及細微粒子劑量) 例如,充塡35毫克、70%藥效、以及40%氣溶膠效率 ’須要2.8個膠囊運送27.6毫克之目標肺臟劑量。充塡40 毫克,80%藥效、及50%效率,只須要1.7個膠囊。依據本 發明較佳的充塡質量爲20-50毫克/膠囊。最佳者爲25-40 毫克/膠囊。 增加膠囊之充塡質量,係可充塡較大的膠囊體積百分 比’或增加粉末之總體密度。依據本發明調配物之總體密 度大於0.08克/公分3。依據本發明較佳的粉末總體密度爲 0.10克/公分3或更大。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 理論上,與上述臨床硏究的妥布黴素調配物藥效及氣 溶膠效能相當的調配物,只要50毫克之荷載即可將膠囊之 需求降至3。爲了在2號膠囊達成該大的充塡質量,須要增 加粉末密度而對氣溶膠無不利影響之特性。妥布黴素調配 物開始顯示降低氣溶膠效能時,一般熟悉此技藝的專業人 士可依據本文之教示測定其總體密度。例如,總體密度在 膠囊總數須要上的效應描述於圖1。圖1是估計運送3 〇毫 克自由鹽基至肺臓,膠囊須要之數目與總體密度及酸鹼度 之函數。該圖假定膠囊裝入2/3體積之粉末,殘餘的含水率 爲5°/。’殘餘的溶劑(pf0B)含量爲〇.1%,以及4〇%之給定 劑量儲存於肺。 妥布黴素之藥效因許多因素而定,包括調配物之藥物 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Λ4規格(:丨〇><297公犮) •16- 1324518 A7 B7 .五、發明説明(θ (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁} 荷載、在自由鹽基上之一級胺基團與酸反應形成鹽之百分 比、反離子(氯化物或硫酸鹽)分子量、以及調配物中吸取之 殘餘水及發泡劑。上述臨床的妥布黴素調配物之自由鹽基 的理論藥效爲6:3 %。質量之平衡係歸因於硫酸鹽,每五個 一級胺中平均大約三個被硫酸化。由於調配物中殘餘的濕 氣(5.3%w/w)及氟碳(約4.6%w/w)之滯留,故妥布黴素臨床 的調配物之實際的藥效數値爲53%。 在TOBI噴霧器產物中,酸鹼度被滴定至6.0。酸鹼度 調整至6_0允許產物在不加入防腐劑(例如酚)之下延長穩定 的時間。由於在溶液中的時間短暫,粉末調配物不須要有 相同的穩定性負擔。因此,滴定自由鹽基至較高的酸鹼度 比起使用現行的TOBI產物可減低終產物之硫酸鹽含量。依 據圖4,藥效可從60%增加至約80%。 用於臨床硏究的妥布黴素調配物包含90%w/w之硫酸 妥布黴素。硫酸妥布黴素中在自由鹽基上平均每5個一級 胺基團約有3個硫酸鹽。此硫酸妥布黴素之分子量可作如 下的估計: 經濟部智慈財產局8工消費合作社印製 分子量(硫酸妥布黴素)Μ67·54(自由鹽基)+ 3.1(96) = 765克/莫耳 可用相同的方式計算氯化鹽,假設每分子之氯化鹽之 數目相等: 分子星(氯化妥布黴素)= 467,54 + 3.1(35.5) = 578克/莫耳 本紙張尺度適用巾國國家標A4規格(2iOX 297公及) -17- 1324518 經濟部智慈財產局員工消費合作社卬" A7 B7_五、發明説明(14 轉換成氯化鹽可能降低之膠囊數目爲; (578/765)x 6膠囊=4.5膠囊(即,省下1.5個膠囊) 使用之酸;硫酸 '氯化氫、或磷酸,其本.質不僅取決 於須要降低之膠囊數目,且亦在改變酸造成之調控上的影 響,以及固態之變異及氣溶膠之效能。增進氣溶膠之特性 亦可降低有效治療須要的膠囊之數目。 組成物中使用之醫藥學的賦形劑及添加劑包括(但非限 於):單一或結合之蛋白質、肽類、胺基酸、脂質、聚合物 、及碳水化合物(例如糖類,包括:單糖、二-、三-、四-' 及寡糖類;衍生的糖例如醣醇、糖酸、酯化的糖及其類似 者;以及多糖或糖聚合物)。典型的蛋白質賦形劑包括: 血淸白蛋白,例如:人血白蛋白(HSA)、重組人類白蛋白 (rHA)、明膠、酪蛋白等。代表性的胺基酸/多肽成份(亦可 具有緩衝容量功能)包括:丙胺酸、甘胺酸、精胺酸、甜菜 鹼、組織胺酸、麩胺酸、天門冬胺酸、半胱胺酸、離胺酸 、白胺酸、脯胺酸、異白胺酸、纈胺酸、甲硫胺酸、苯丙 胺酸、阿斯巴甜等。代表性的聚胺基酸例如:二·白胺酸以 及三白胺酸亦適用於本發明。較佳的胺基酸是白胺酸。 適用於本發明中之碳水化合物賦形劑包括,例如單糖 例如:果糖、麥芽糖' 半乳糖、葡萄糖、D_甘露糖、山梨 糖、及其類似者;雙糖類,例如:乳糖、蔗糖、海藻糖' 纖維一糖、及其類似者;多糖例如:蜜三糖、松三糖、麥 牙糊精、聚葡萄糖、澱粉、及其類似者;以及醣醇例如: 本纸張尺度ϊί用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(2丨公釐) —--- -18- (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
*1T 1324518 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局8工消費合作社卬装 五、發明説明(3 甘露糖醇、木糖醇、麥芽糖醇、乳糖醇、木糖醇、山梨糖 醇(glucitol)、肌纖維醇等。 乾燥粉末組成物亦可包括緩衝劑或酸鹼度調整劑;典 型緩衝劑是有機酸或鹼製備的鹽類。代表性的緩衝溶液包 括有機酸鹽類。例如檸檬酸鹽、抗壞血酸鹽、葡萄糖酸鹽 、碳酸鹽、酒石酸鹽、琥珀酸鹽、乙酸、或肽酸鹽;三羥 甲基胺基甲烷、鹽酸緩血酸胺、或磷酸鹽緩衝劑 此外。本發明之胺基糖苷乾燥粉末可包括:聚合的賦 形劑/添加劑,例如:聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮、羥基丙基甲基纖 維素 '甲基纖維素、乙基纖維素、Fi colls(聚合的糖)、右旋 聚醣、聚葡萄糖酯(dextrates)(例如環糊精,例如:2-羥基 丙基-鄰環糊精、羥乙基淀粉)、聚乙二醇、果膠、調味劑、 鹽類(例如氯化鈉)、抗菌劑、甜劑 '抗氧化劑、抗靜電劑、 表面活性劑(例如聚山梨酸酯,例如:"TWEEN 20"及 "TWEEN 8 0”、卵磷脂、油酸、氯化苄烷銨、及山梨糖醇酐 酯類)、脂質(例如磷脂、脂肪酸)、類固醇(例如膽固醇)、 及螯合劑(例如乙二氨四醋酸)。其它適用於用於依據本發明 胺基糖苷組成物之醫藥學的賦形劑及/或添加劑列於 "Remington.The Science & Practice of Pharmacy", 19'h ed, Williams & Williams,( 1 995),and in the "Physician's Desk Reference", 5 2' d ed., Medical Economics, Montvale, Nl(l 998) ’該揭示全文在此倂入參考文獻e 依據本發明’可加入改進內在胺基糖苷粉末分散性質 之分散劑》適當的藥劑已揭示於pCT申請案WO 95/3 1 479 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家樣準(〇^^)六4規格(210'乂 297公犮) -19- 1324518
五、發明説明(17) 整胺基糖苷的特定劑量。 製備胺基糖苷之乾燥粉末 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 可在形成上述實質上爲非結晶形玻璃狀或實質上爲結 晶的生物活性粉末之噴霧乾燥條件下製備胺基糖苷乾燥粉 末之調配物。噴霧乾燥胺基糖苷-溶液調配物,一般而言係 依例如"Spray Drying Handbook", 5th ed.,K. Masters, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,NY,NY(1991)以及 WO 97/4 1 833 所述 方法進行,該文全文在此倂入參考文獻。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印". 爲了製備依據本發明具體實施例之噴灑-乾燥的胺基糖 苷溶液,一般而言其係將胺基糖苷溶於生理上可接受的溶 劑例如水。噴灑-乾燥之溶液的酸鹼度範圍一般係介於約3 至1 Q,較佳者爲5至8,以接近中性酸鹼度較佳,因爲此 酸鹼度有助於維持粉末溶解之後在肺部之生理相容性.。水 溶性調配物可視需要含有其他互溶性溶劑,例如醇類、丙 酮等。代表性的醇類爲較低碳數的醇類,例如:甲醇、乙 醇、丙醇、.異丙醇等。一般而言胺基糖苷溶液含有胺基糖 苷,溶解濃度爲〇.〇 5 %(重量/體積)至約20%(重量/體積), 通常爲0.4%至5.0%(重量/體積)。 然後將內含胺基糖苷之溶液用習見的噴灑乾燥器,例 如商購之例如.Niro A/S(丹麥)、Buchi (瑞士)及其類似者噴 灑乾燥’以造成穩定的胺基糖苷乾燥粉末。胺基糖苷溶液 之最理想的噴霧乾燥條件取決於調配物之成份而定,一般 而言由實驗測定。用以噴灑乾燥材料的氣體一般爲空氣, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家搮準(CNS ) A4規格(2)0X所公犮) 1324518 經濟部智怂財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7 五、發明説明(1δ) 雖然惰性氣體例如氮或氬亦爲適當。此外,用以乾燥噴灑 材料之氣體入口和出口溫度不會引起噴灑材料中胺基糖苷 之去活化作用,該溫度一般是以實驗測定,雖然一般而言 入口溫度介於約50°C至約200°C,而出口溫度介於約30°C 至約1 5 0 °C。 此外,可用冷凍乾燥法、真空乾燥、噴灑冷凍乾燥、 超臨界流體加工、或其它形式之蒸發乾燥或混合、硏磨或 噴射硏磨調配物成份形成乾燥粉末以製備胺基糖苷乾燥粉 末。在一些實例中,可令人滿意的提供胺基糖苷乾燥粉末 調配物,其形式爲具有改良操作/加工特性,例如·_降低靜 電、較佳流動能力、低結塊、及其類似者,其係由細微粒 子聚集物製備之組成物,即上述胺基糖苷粉末顆粒的聚集 物或結塊,其中遞送至肺部後聚集物可立即破碎成細微粉 末成份,如描述於例如美國專利第5,6 54,007號,全文在此 倂入參考文獻》此外,製備胺基糖苷粉末時可將粉末成份 結塊、篩選材料取得凝聚物、球狀化處理以提供更具球形 的凝聚物、以及依大小分級取得均勻之篩選產物,如描述 於例如 WO 95/096 1 6,全文在此倂入參考文獻。於生產、 加工、及貯藏期間,胺基糖苷乾燥粉末較佳者係維持在乾 燥(較低的溼度)的條件下。 依據較佳的具體實施例,胺基糖苷粉末係依據乳化/噴 霧乾燥方法製作,如揭示於上述之WO 99/1 64 19及WO 01/85136。依據該較佳具體實施例的乾燥粉末微粒調配物係 包含至少7 5 % w Λν,較佳者至少8 5 % w / w之妥布黴素’ 2 - 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(2i〇X 297公茇) ----------------------„---IT------ (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 22- 1324518 A7 __B7_ 五.、發明説明(22) 硫酸慶大霉素(H&A(Canada)Industrial) 硫酸奈替米星(Scientific Instruments And Technology) (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 妥布黴素(Chiron, Berkeley, CA) L-白胺酸(Aldrich) 鹽酸(J. T. Baker) 0.1N氫氧化鈉體積溶液(J. T. Baker) 乙醇,200 度(USP/NF,Spectrum Chemical Mfg. Corp.) 甲醇(HPLC 級,EM Industries) 實施例1 A. 調配物 內含慶大黴素之乾燥粉末組成物,其係以攪拌硫酸慶 大黴素與賦形劑(若使用的話)和液體介質以形成溶液而製備 成。溶液之酸鹼度經過適當調整以提高溶解度及/或穩定溶 液中之成份。定量的調配物如以下之表1。 B. 噴霧乾燥 將慶大黴素溶液用Buchi 190 Mini Spray Dryers噴灑 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 乾燥,其噴嘴及氣旋之設計係用以產生及捕獲非常細微之 顆粒。用於以有機溶劑調配之調配物時,其係使用經修飾 之Buchi 190 Mini Spray Dryer,以氮作氣體來源,裝有氧 感應器及其它安全設備以使發生爆炸之可能性減到最少。 溶液進料速率爲5毫升/分鐘,溶液維持於室溫,入口溫度 範圍爲]20-13Γ(:,出口溫度調至大約80°C,乾燥氣體流 -26- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4規格(21〇Χ297公犮) 1324518 A7 ____B7___ 五、發明説明(1 速約18SCFM,噴霧空氣爲0.5至1.5SCFM,壓力通常在約 1 00 PSI » (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) C.鑑定 各粉末之特徵在於含水率、發出劑量(ED)、及質量中 位數氣動粒徑(MMAD),ED是計量粉末包裝/裝置組合之效 率。MMAD是計量氣溶膠化粉末之粒度。 含水率係用卡耳費雪(Karl-Fischer)試劑滴定方法或熱 重分析測定,如下表》 形態學係用掃描電子顯微鏡術(SEM)測定。 經濟部智慧財產局8工消費合作社印製 爲了測定ED,先將噴灑乾燥粉末充塡入發泡包裝。將 真空系統與上述美國專利第5,740,794號所述之吸入器裝置 的吹口連結進行測試。真空系統之設定與人類吸氣之體積 及流速(總體積1.2公升,30公升/分鐘)相似。將待評估之 內含5毫克調配物之發泡包裝裝入裝置中,其係用測試固 定架稱住。此裝置開始抽吸並發射,真空"吸氣"開關打開 。用真空從裝置室吸出氣溶膠霧,並用置於吹口和真空來 源之間的濾器收集粉末。測定濾器上所收集的粉末重量。 此重量乘以〗00除以發泡裝置充塡重量’計算發出劑量。 數目越高其結果越佳。 用Andersen串聯反應衝擊器測定MMAD。在串聯的反 應衝擊器中使粉末霧化(使用吸入器裝置霧化,如美國專利 第5,74 0,794號),隨空氣液流進入衝擊器中,並依顆粒之 氣動直徑而分成數個等級(最小顆粒最快通過衝擊器)。各階 -27- 本纸张尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4^格(2】0χ 297公釐) 1324518
經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印" 五、發明説明( 段收集之粉末量用比重計測定,然後計算質量中位數氣動 力直徑。 表1顯示慶大黴素調配物定量的組成物,粒子形態學 之描述、含水率、MMAD、以及慶大黴素粉末發出劑量之 結果。 表1慶大黴素乾燥粉末組成物 批號 定量的組成物 粒子形態學 濕氣含 量 MMAD( 微米) 發出劑量 1326-31 硫酸慶大霉素2076毫克 DI水200毫升 鹽酸QS至酸鹼度=5 光滑的球體上有日寺 有一或二個大凹痕 4.1%1 3.0 37%(RSD3 =6) 1326-32 硫酸慶大霉素2053毫克 DI水200毫升 氫氧化鈉QS至酸鹼度=10 略有凹痕的球體 1.1%1 2.4 40%(RSD= 14) 1300- MG-11 硫酸慶大霉素2012毫克 乙醇40毫升 DI水160毫升 光滑的球體上有時 有一或二個大的凹 痕 4.8%2 3.0 45%(RSD= 10) 1300- MG-12 硫酸慶大霉素2006毫克 L-白胺酸205毫克 DI水220毫升 有多個凹痕的球體 6.2%2 2.6 61%(RSD= 7) 1300- MG-18 硫酸慶大霉素1500毫克 L-白胺酸510毫克 DI水200毫升 葡萄千狀 4.3%2 2.4 80%(RSD= 6) 用卡耳費雪(Karl-Fischer)試劑滴定法測定 用熱重分析測定。 相對標準差 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(ΙΠΟΧ297公釐) (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
-28 1324518 A7 B7 五、發明説明(9 實施例2 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 內含奈替米星之調配物係依據實施例1之步驟製備。 將其特徵如實施例1之奈替米星調配物噴灑乾燥。結果如 以下之表2。 表2奈替米星乾燥粉末組成物 批號 定量的組成物 粒子形態學 濕氣含 量 MMAD*( 微米) 發出劑量 1300-MG-9 硫酸奈替米星1626毫克 DI水163毫升 不規則的以及鋸齒 狀的 4.2% 3.2 47%(RSD =8) 1300-MG-14 硫酸奈替米星1512毫克 乙醇30毫升 DI水120毫升 光滑的球體有時有 —或數個关的凹痕 5.1% 2.9 39%(RSD =7) 1300-MG-15 硫酸奈替米星1202毫克 L-白胺酸393毫克 DI水160毫升 葡萄干狀 4.1% 2.3 78%(RSD =10) 1300-MG-19 硫酸奈替米星1426毫克 L-白胺酸77毫克 DI水150毫升 有凹痕的球體 5.3% 2.6 75%(RSD =6) 用熱重分析測定。 經濟部智慧財產局®工消費合作社印製 實施例3 重覆實施例1製作胺基糖苷妥布黴素之步驟。結果示 於以下之表3。 -29- 本紙乐尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(2i〇X 297公釐) 1324518 A7 ____B7_ 五 、發明説明(27) 长大小範圍之液滴。然後將硫酸妥布黴素溶於乳劑連續相 ,將產生的分散液用於噴霧乾燥之供料。 然後供料經使用表5之設備及條件噴灑乾燥。 硫酸妥布黴素 9 0.0 4 % w / w DSPC 9 5 6% w/w CaC12 0.40%w/w PFOB, ψ 0.198 v/v PFOB/殘渣總量 6.3 7% w/w 進料濃度 5.92%w/v 表4.硫酸妥布黴素調配物 (請先閱讀背面之注f項再填寫本頁) 5. 噴灑乾燥設備及條件 批樣杜 2715-08 2792-11 2792-12 噴灑乾燥器 Buchi NIRO NIRO 乾燥氣體 CDA Room空氣 Room空氣 規度計條件: 總空氣流動(SCFM) 12 70 70 入口溫度(°C ) 85 140 1 1 2 出口溫度(°C ) 62 76 54 泵速率(毫升/分鐘) 2.1 3 5 35 噴霧器壓力(psi) 11 1 00 100 噴霧器流速(SCFM) 2.8 1 2 ]2 經濟部智慈財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS ) A4規格UlOX297公& ) 1324518 A7 ____B7 __ 五、發明説明(9 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 手工充塡:氣溶膠測試係將粉末用手塡入#2 HPMC膠 囊。膠囊在<5%RH下平衡過夜》將粉末置於相對濕度10至 15%之膠囊充塡台並在操作之前平衡1〇分鐘。所探索之 充塡重量介於20毫克至40毫克,代表充塡體積約1/2至 7/8。使用Turbospin ®(PH&T,義大利)膠囊型的被動遞送 裝置進行氣溶膠測試。裝入的膠囊在充塡當日進行測試。 使用雷射繞射進行粒度分析:粉末之幾何粒度分析係 使用裝有RODOS之T4.1型振動槽的Sympatec雷射繞射分 析器(HEIRS H1 006,Clausthal-Zellerfe!d,德國)測定。將大 約2毫克散裝的粉末傾倒入R0D0S振動槽,接著經由雷射 光束霧化,使用1巴氣壓'53毫巴(bar)真空、70%進料速 率、1.30毫米漏斗間隙,R2鏡頭設定。每隔0.4秒收集數 據,】75微米焦距,在0.1 %視障下觸發。使用FraUnhofer 模式測定粒子粒度分佈。 殘餘濕氣:用卡耳費雪滴定法測定散裝粉末的殘餘濕 氣。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 發出劑量測試:使用中等抗性之Turbo spin裝置在最理 想的抽樣流速60 L ·分鐘u下進行測量'各充塡質量總共 測定I 〇次。結果描述於圖2,其顯示發出劑量與40毫克充 塡質量之調配物的結果相同。ED無顯著減低或RSD無顯著 增加。粉末負荷增加25%至3 5%(相等於氣溶膠效能)可省下 約2個膠騷,使膠囊之需要從6下降至4。 氣動粒子粒度分佈:使用 Andersen串聯反應衝擊器 (AC1)決定重力測定氣動粒度分佈。在流速50.6 L .分鐘」 -32- 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210x;!97公釐) 1324518 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2巧 下(即強力的吸氣施力)使用Turbo spin DPI裝置測定粒子粒 度分佈。結果描述於圖3,其顯示氣溶膠粒子粒度分佈與膝 囊充塡質量之函數圖。結果淸楚顯示可顯著增加膠囊充塡 質量而不會顯著的改變異氣動粒子粒度分佈。 (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慈財產局員工消費合作社印製 -33- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(2!〇Χ297公釐)

Claims (1)

1324518 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 1 第91 1 36704號專利申請案 中文申請專利範圍替換本‘ S 跨L 民國|9卑每2a^V·^修正 補充 1. 一種局部遞送至病人肺臟的可分散乾燥粉末組成物 ,該組成物爲單位劑量之形式,且包含細微分散固體顆粒 ,其中 (i) 該粒子包含具有磷脂、金屬離子及藥理上有效量 之胺基糖苷之固態基質, (ii) 該組成物之總體密度大於0.10克/公分3, (iii )該組成物提供每單位劑量至少70%之發出劑 , ^-------II (請先聞脅背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 (iv )該組成物包含至少75重量%之胺基糖苷,2· 25%w/w之磷脂,及〇-5%w/w之金屬離子, (v) —單位劑量之該組成物包含10-60毫克之胺基 糖苷, (vi) 該胺基糖苷爲妥布黴素或其藥學上可接受之鹽 類,且 (vii) 藉由乾燥粉末吸入裝置投用少於6個該單位劑 量,可遞送至少2 7.6毫克妥布黴素至病人之肺臟。 2. 如申請專利範圔第1項之組成物,其中胺基糖苷之 存在量至少爲8 0重量%。 3. 如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其殘餘含水率少 於1 5重量%。 本纸張尺度逋用中國國家楼準(CNS > Λ4规格(210X297公釐) 1324518 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 2 4.如申請專利範圍第〗項之組成物,其殘餘含水率低 於8重量%。 ----------— (請先聞讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 5 .如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其中該組成物包 含之顆粒之幾何直徑爲0.5-5微米。 6.如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其中該組成物包 含之顆粒之質量中位數氣動粒徑小於5微米。 7 ·如申請專利範圔第1項之組成物,其中該質量中位 數氣動粒徑小於4 · 0微米。 8 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其中發出劑量至 少爲8 0 % » 9.如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其中包含至少 8 5% w/w之妥布黴素或其藥學上可接受之鹽類。 1 0 ·如申請專利範圍第9項之組成物,其總體密度大 於0.12克/公分3。 線- 1 1.如申請專利範圍第9項之組成物,其中該顆粒具 有中空及多孔的形態。 經濟部智慧對產局員工消费合作社印製 12.如申請專利範圍第7項之組成物,其妥布黴素之 藥效大於6 0 %。 1 3 · ~種如申請專利範圍第1 -1 2項中任一項之組成物 ’其中該顆粒係經噴灑乾燥而製成。 1 4.如申請專利範圍第1 4項之組成物,其中該顆粒係 經使用乳化/噴灑乾燥方法而製成。 1 5 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其中該金屬離 子包含鈣。 ③ 本纸張尺度逋用中國國家操準(CNS) A4规格(210x297公釐) 1324518 A8 B8 C8 D8 六、申請專利範圍 3 16·如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其中少於4個單 位劑量可提供至少27.6毫克胺基糖苷至病人之肺臟。 17. 如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其中,該乾燥粉 末組成物包含氯化鈣* 18. 如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其中,該乾燥粉 末組成物之玻璃轉移溫度高於約35°C。 1 9.如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其中在單位劑量 膠囊中組成物之塡充質量爲每膠囊2 0-50毫克之範圍內》 2 0 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其中在單位劑量 膠囊中組成物之塡充質量爲每膠囊25-40毫克之範圍內。 2 1 ·如申請專利範圍第1項之組成物,其中一單位劑 量之該組成物可塡充大小對應於#3膠囊或更小之膠囊。 22.—種單位劑量膠囊,包含一種可藉由乾燥粉末吸入 裝置之吸入遞送至病患肺臟之可分散乾燥粉末組成物,該 組成物包含細微分散顆粒,其中 (i)該顆粒包含具有磷脂及胺基糖苷之固態基質, (ii )該顆粒之幾何直徑低於5微米, (iii)顆粒之總體密度大於0.10克/公分3, (iv )該組成物提供每單位劑量至少70%之發出劑量 (v )該組成物包含至少75重量%之胺基糖苷,2· 2 5%w/w之鱗脂,及〇-5%w/w之金屬離子, (vi)該胺基糖苷爲妥布黴素或其藥學上可接受之鹽 類, 本纸張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) ,:, ! (請先閲讀背面之注^^項再填寫本頁) 訂 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1324518 8888 ABCD 六、申請專利範圍 4 (vii )該膠囊大小係對應於#3膠囊或更小,及 (Viii)該膠囊包含丨0_60毫克胺基糖苷。 23. 如申請專利範圍第22項之膠囊,其包含大小#2膠 囊。 24. 如申請專利範圍第22項之膠囊,其中該顆粒更包含 氯化鈣。 25. 如申請專利範圍第21項之膠囊,其中該顆粒之玻璃 轉移溫度高於約35°C。 26. 如申請專利範圍第21項之膠囊,其中該顆粒爲經噴 霧乾燥顆粒。 :----^-- (請先閲讀背面之注$項再填寫本頁> 訂 線 經濟‘部智慧產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4规格(210X297公釐) -4- ⑤
TW091136704A 2001-12-19 2002-12-19 Pulmonary delivery of aminoglycosides TWI324518B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US34282701P 2001-12-19 2001-12-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200301131A TW200301131A (en) 2003-07-01
TWI324518B true TWI324518B (en) 2010-05-11

Family

ID=23343440

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW091136704A TWI324518B (en) 2001-12-19 2002-12-19 Pulmonary delivery of aminoglycosides

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (3) US7368102B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1458360B1 (zh)
JP (2) JP2005514393A (zh)
KR (1) KR100958235B1 (zh)
AT (1) ATE508735T1 (zh)
CA (1) CA2468958C (zh)
CY (1) CY1112560T1 (zh)
DK (1) DK1458360T3 (zh)
ES (1) ES2364636T3 (zh)
MX (1) MXPA04005865A (zh)
PT (1) PT1458360E (zh)
SI (1) SI1458360T1 (zh)
TW (1) TWI324518B (zh)
WO (1) WO2003053411A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (85)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW465235B (en) 1998-09-17 2001-11-21 United Video Properties Inc Electronic program guide with digital storage
US9006175B2 (en) 1999-06-29 2015-04-14 Mannkind Corporation Potentiation of glucose elimination
US8771740B2 (en) * 1999-12-20 2014-07-08 Nicholas J. Kerkhof Process for producing nanoparticles by spray drying
TWI324518B (en) 2001-12-19 2010-05-11 Nektar Therapeutics Pulmonary delivery of aminoglycosides
AU2002351271A1 (en) 2001-12-21 2003-07-24 Nektar Therapeutics Capsule package with moisture barrier
JP4681231B2 (ja) 2002-03-20 2011-05-11 マンカインド コーポレイション 吸入装置
KR101504616B1 (ko) * 2002-10-29 2015-03-23 인스메드 인코포레이티드 항감염제의 지속적인 방출
US7879351B2 (en) * 2002-10-29 2011-02-01 Transave, Inc. High delivery rates for lipid based drug formulations, and methods of treatment thereof
US7718189B2 (en) 2002-10-29 2010-05-18 Transave, Inc. Sustained release of antiinfectives
US20060039985A1 (en) * 2004-04-27 2006-02-23 Bennett David B Methotrexate compositions
RU2389477C2 (ru) * 2004-06-18 2010-05-20 Новартис Ваксинз Энд Дайагностикс Инк. Способы лечения эндобронхиальных заболеваний
WO2006023849A2 (en) 2004-08-20 2006-03-02 Mannkind Corporation Catalysis of diketopiperazine synthesis
DK2322180T3 (en) 2004-08-23 2015-06-15 Mannkind Corp Diketopiperazinsalte for drug delivery
WO2006119301A2 (en) * 2005-05-02 2006-11-09 New Jersey Institute Of Technology Fractal structured nanoagglomerates as filter media
ES2559677T3 (es) 2005-09-14 2016-02-15 Mannkind Corporation Método de formulación de fármacos basado en aumentar la afinidad de los principios activos por superficies de partículas microcristalinas
JP2009510077A (ja) 2005-09-29 2009-03-12 ネクター セラピューティックス 抗生物質製剤、単位用量、キットおよび方法
PT1962805T (pt) 2005-12-08 2016-10-05 Insmed Inc Composições de anti-infeciosos baseadas em lípidos para tratamento de infeções pulmonares
MX2008010721A (es) 2006-02-22 2008-09-01 Mannkind Corp Un metodo para mejorar las propiedades farmaceuticas de microparticulas que contienen dicetopiperazina y un agente activo.
EP2012750B1 (en) * 2006-04-06 2018-02-21 Insmed Incorporated Methods for coacervation induced liposomal encapsulation and formulations thereof
US20100196455A1 (en) * 2007-05-04 2010-08-05 Transave, Inc. Compositions of Multicationic Drugs for Reducing Interactions with Polyanionic Biomolecules and Methods of Use Thereof
US9114081B2 (en) 2007-05-07 2015-08-25 Insmed Incorporated Methods of treating pulmonary disorders with liposomal amikacin formulations
US9333214B2 (en) 2007-05-07 2016-05-10 Insmed Incorporated Method for treating pulmonary disorders with liposomal amikacin formulations
US9119783B2 (en) 2007-05-07 2015-09-01 Insmed Incorporated Method of treating pulmonary disorders with liposomal amikacin formulations
WO2009064469A1 (en) * 2007-11-14 2009-05-22 Nektar Therapeutics Pulmonary delivery of a macrolide antibiotic
US8485180B2 (en) 2008-06-13 2013-07-16 Mannkind Corporation Dry powder drug delivery system
MY176697A (en) 2008-06-13 2020-08-19 Mannkind Corp A dry powder inhaler and system for drug delivery
DK2609954T3 (da) 2008-06-20 2022-02-14 Mannkind Corp Interaktivt apparat til realtidsafbildning af inhalationspræstationer
TWI614024B (zh) 2008-08-11 2018-02-11 曼凱公司 超快起作用胰島素之用途
US8168597B2 (en) * 2008-10-22 2012-05-01 Inspire Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Method for treating cystic fibrosis
US8314106B2 (en) 2008-12-29 2012-11-20 Mannkind Corporation Substituted diketopiperazine analogs for use as drug delivery agents
DK2405963T3 (da) 2009-03-11 2013-12-16 Mannkind Corp Apparat, system og fremgangsmåde til at måle modstand i en inhalator
CA2764505C (en) 2009-06-12 2018-09-25 Mannkind Corporation Diketopiperazine microparticles with defined specific surface areas
CA2778698A1 (en) 2009-11-03 2011-05-12 Mannkind Corporation An apparatus and method for simulating inhalation efforts
SG181673A1 (en) 2009-12-14 2012-07-30 Chiesi Farma Spa Antibiotic microparticles for inhalation
CN102985125A (zh) 2010-06-21 2013-03-20 曼金德公司 干粉药物输送系统和方法
MX336260B (es) * 2010-07-12 2016-01-13 Xellia Pharmaceuticals Aps Composiciones para el tratamiento de infecciones de pulmon, formuladas para ser administrables mediante aerolizacion, y que incluyen tobramicina.
WO2012135765A2 (en) 2011-04-01 2012-10-04 Mannkind Corporation Blister package for pharmaceutical cartridges
WO2012154483A1 (en) * 2011-05-06 2012-11-15 Gilead Sciences, Inc. Dry powder fosfomycin/tobramycin formulation for inhalation
US9572774B2 (en) 2011-05-19 2017-02-21 Savara Inc. Dry powder vancomycin compositions and associated methods
WO2012174472A1 (en) 2011-06-17 2012-12-20 Mannkind Corporation High capacity diketopiperazine microparticles
ES2877100T3 (es) * 2011-07-13 2021-11-16 Pharmaxis Ltd Mejoras relacionadas con los dispositivos de suministro
WO2013063160A1 (en) 2011-10-24 2013-05-02 Mannkind Corporation Methods and compositions for treating pain
EP2601941A1 (en) 2011-12-06 2013-06-12 Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München Beta-O/S/N fatty acid based compounds as antibacterial and antiprotozoal agents
KR102092361B1 (ko) 2012-05-21 2020-03-23 인스메드 인코포레이티드 폐 감염을 치료하기 위한 시스템
MY176411A (en) 2012-07-12 2020-08-06 Mannkind Corp Dry powder drug delivery system and methods
US10159644B2 (en) 2012-10-26 2018-12-25 Mannkind Corporation Inhalable vaccine compositions and methods
US20140179597A1 (en) * 2012-11-16 2014-06-26 Steven Lehrer Method for the treatment and prevention of Alzheimer's disease and central nervous system dysfunction
BR112015012351A8 (pt) 2012-11-29 2019-10-01 Insmed Inc composição de antibiótico de glicopeptídeo à base de lipídeo estabilizado e uso de um componente lipídico, um componente de antibiótico de glicopeptídeo e um aminoácido ou derivado do mesmo
US10421729B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2019-09-24 Mannkind Corporation Microcrystalline diketopiperazine compositions and methods
US9662345B2 (en) * 2013-06-14 2017-05-30 Professional Compounding Centers Of America Antibiotic composition for inhalation and irrigation
WO2014207213A1 (en) 2013-06-28 2014-12-31 Medizinische Universität Innsbruck Novel inhibitors of protein kinase c epsilon signaling
BR112016000937A8 (pt) 2013-07-18 2021-06-22 Mannkind Corp formulações farmacêuticas de pó seco, método para a fabricação de uma formulação de pó seco e uso de uma formulação farmacêutica de pó seco
US9186817B2 (en) * 2013-08-01 2015-11-17 Sunny Pharmtech Inc. Method for preparing tobramycin sulfate powder
US11446127B2 (en) 2013-08-05 2022-09-20 Mannkind Corporation Insufflation apparatus and methods
US10307464B2 (en) 2014-03-28 2019-06-04 Mannkind Corporation Use of ultrarapid acting insulin
CA2949078C (en) 2014-05-15 2022-09-20 Insmed Incorporated Methods for treating pulmonary non-tuberculous mycobacterial infections
EP2947460A1 (en) 2014-05-22 2015-11-25 Medizinische Universität Wien Personalized therapy of inflammation-associated cancer using methods of assessing the susceptibility of a subject to the treatment with EGFR inhibitors/antagonists
US10561806B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2020-02-18 Mannkind Corporation Mouthpiece cover for an inhaler
WO2016135138A1 (en) 2015-02-23 2016-09-01 Cemm - Forschungszentrum Für Molekulare Medizin Gmbh Oxoquinoline derivatives as mth1 inhibitors for the therapy of cancer
WO2016135139A1 (en) 2015-02-23 2016-09-01 Cemm - Forschungszentrum Für Molekulare Medizin Gmbh 2,3-dihydrocyclopenta[b]quinoline derivatives as mth1 inhibitors for the therapy of cancer
WO2016135137A1 (en) 2015-02-23 2016-09-01 Cemm - Forschungszentrum Für Molekulare Medizin Gmbh Substituted 4-(phenylamino)quinoline derivatives as mth1 inhibitors for the therapy of cancer
WO2016135140A1 (en) 2015-02-23 2016-09-01 Cemm - Forschungszentrum Für Molekulare Medizin Gmbh 4-aminoquinazoline derivatives as mth1 inhibitors for the therapy of cancer
EP3268010B1 (en) 2015-03-11 2021-12-08 University of Cincinnati Compositions comprising acidified nitrite, an iron chelator and an antibiotic agent for use in the treatment of bacterial infections
WO2016170102A1 (en) 2015-04-22 2016-10-27 Cemm - Forschungszentrum Für Molekulare Medizin Gmbh Combination of an antiandrogen with a vitamin k antagonist or with a gamma -glutamyl carboxylase inhibitor for the therapy of androgen receptor positive cancer
CA3004630A1 (en) 2015-12-09 2017-06-15 Medizinische Universitat Wien Monomaleimide-functionalized platinum compounds for cancer therapy
EP3402788A1 (en) 2016-01-15 2018-11-21 Universität Hamburg Flavonoide-type compounds bearing an o-rhamnosyl residue
KR20180134860A (ko) 2016-02-15 2018-12-19 체엠엠 - 포르슝스첸트룸 퓨어 몰레쿨라레 메디친 게엠베하 암의 치료를 위한 taf1 억제제
US20190111069A1 (en) 2016-04-15 2019-04-18 Oxford University Innovation Limited Adenosine Receptor Modulators for the Treatment of Circadian Rhythm Disorders
CN110225755A (zh) 2016-11-14 2019-09-10 分子医学研究中心责任有限公司 Brd4抑制剂和抗叶酸剂的组合用于治疗癌症
US20210179591A1 (en) 2017-12-05 2021-06-17 Eth Zurich New compounds for use as a therapeutically active substance and in particular for use in the treatment of tumors
US11571386B2 (en) 2018-03-30 2023-02-07 Insmed Incorporated Methods for continuous manufacture of liposomal drug products
WO2019193161A1 (en) 2018-04-06 2019-10-10 Universität Wien Bumetanide derivatives for the therapy of stroke and other neurological diseases/disorders involving nkccs
BR112020020464A2 (pt) 2018-04-06 2021-01-12 Zilentin AG Derivados de bumetanida para a terapia da hiperidrose
CA3122354A1 (en) 2018-12-17 2020-06-25 Tolremo Therapeutics Ag Heterocyclic derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions and their use in the treatment, amelioration or prevention of cancer
WO2021064141A1 (en) 2019-10-02 2021-04-08 Tolremo Therapeutics Ag Inhibitors of dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1b
BR112022006394A2 (pt) 2019-10-02 2022-07-26 Tolremo Therapeutics Ag Derivados heterocíclicos, composições farmacêuticas e seu uso no tratamento ou melhora do câncer
WO2021074418A1 (en) 2019-10-16 2021-04-22 Cemm - Forschungszentrum Für Molekulare Medizin Gmbh Carbazole-type cullin ring ubiquitin ligase compounds and uses thereof
CA3157896A1 (en) 2019-10-16 2021-04-22 Cemm - Forschungszentrum Fur Molekulare Medizin Gmbh Oxazole and thioazole-type cullin ring ubiquitin ligase compounds and uses thereof
US20230226057A1 (en) 2020-06-25 2023-07-20 Tolremo Therapeutics Ag Heterocyclic derivatives, pharmaceutical compositions and their use in the treatment, amelioration or prevention of fibrotic disease
EP3939578A1 (en) 2020-07-13 2022-01-19 Novaremed Ltd. Compounds for treatment or prevention of an infection resulting from a coronavirus and/or a coronavirus-induced disease
EP3964497A1 (en) 2020-09-04 2022-03-09 Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg Substituted vicinal diamine compounds and their use in the treatment, amelioration or prevention of pain
JP2023545588A (ja) 2020-10-16 2023-10-30 ツェーエムエム-フォルシュングスツェントルム フュア モレクラレ メディツィン ゲーエムベーハー ヘテロ環式カリンringユビキチンリガーゼ化合物及びその使用
CN117355512A (zh) 2021-04-07 2024-01-05 托雷莫治疗股份公司 杂环衍生物、药物组合物及其在治疗或改善癌症中的用途
CN114177140A (zh) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-15 卓和药业集团股份有限公司 一种硫酸奈替米星气雾剂
WO2023203174A1 (en) 2022-04-20 2023-10-26 Proxygen Gmbh Heterocyclic cullin ring ubiquitin ligase compounds and uses thereof

Family Cites Families (569)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE471490C (de) 1931-08-12 Karl Zeyen Vorrichtung zum Zerstaeuben mehlfoermiger Stoffe
US979993A (en) 1910-03-24 1910-12-27 Joseph Francis O'byrne Projectile.
US1855591A (en) 1926-02-03 1932-04-26 Wallerstein Co Inc Invertase preparation and method of making the same
US2457036A (en) 1946-04-10 1948-12-21 Albert A Epstein Coffee concentrate and the process of producing it
US2797201A (en) 1953-05-11 1957-06-25 Standard Oil Co Process of producing hollow particles and resulting product
BE556587A (zh) 1957-01-31 1957-04-11
DE1080265B (de) 1958-09-30 1960-04-21 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von oral anzuwendenden Arzneimittel-zubereitungen mit protrahierter Wirkung aus Wirkstoffen und Schutzstoffen
US3362405A (en) 1964-04-06 1968-01-09 Hamilton O. Hazel Method and apparatus for admixing gas with solid particles
US3362357A (en) 1966-09-21 1968-01-09 J A Vance Company Arcuated table slide for expandable tables
US3619294A (en) 1968-07-15 1971-11-09 Penick & Ford Ltd Method of combining crystalline sugar with impregnating agents and products produced thereby
US3555717A (en) 1968-10-24 1971-01-19 Victor Comptometer Corp Artificial fishing lure
DE1812574A1 (de) 1968-12-04 1970-06-11 Riedel De Haen Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung biozider Granulate
GB1235615A (en) 1969-08-08 1971-06-16 Inst Die Susswarenindustrie Method and apparatus for automatically transferring baked goods from an oven belt or cooling belt to a subsequent processing or packing machine
US3655442A (en) 1969-08-27 1972-04-11 California & Hawaiian Sugar Method of making sugar and sugar products
GB1265615A (zh) 1970-09-10 1972-03-01
US3975512A (en) 1970-12-21 1976-08-17 University Of Illinois Foundation Non-toxic brominated perfluorocarbons radiopaque agents
GB1410588A (en) * 1971-08-10 1975-10-22 Fisons Ltd Composition
US3745682A (en) 1971-09-28 1973-07-17 Pneu Dart Inc Gun for propelling a drug or medicine projectile
DE2246013A1 (de) 1972-09-20 1974-03-28 Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung von poroesen tabletten
US3812854A (en) 1972-10-20 1974-05-28 A Michaels Ultrasonic nebulizer
FR2224175B1 (zh) * 1973-04-04 1978-04-14 Isf Spa
US4069819A (en) * 1973-04-13 1978-01-24 Societa Farmaceutici S.P.A. Inhalation device
FR2238476A1 (en) 1973-07-23 1975-02-21 Aries Robert Double esters of zeranol and natural hormones - and their implants for livestock, have protein anabolism props
US3957964A (en) 1974-01-30 1976-05-18 Colgate-Palmolive Company Dentifrice containing encapsulated flavoring
DE2415159A1 (de) 1974-03-29 1975-10-09 Hoechst Ag Alkalialkansulfonathaltige spruehprodukte und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
IT1017153B (it) * 1974-07-15 1977-07-20 Isf Spa Apparecchio per inalazioni
US3948263A (en) 1974-08-14 1976-04-06 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Ballistic animal implant
JPS5134879A (en) * 1974-09-19 1976-03-24 Eisai Co Ltd Bishochukuryushinoseizoho
US4005711A (en) 1975-01-13 1977-02-01 Syntex Puerto Rico, Inc. Inhalation device
US3964483A (en) 1975-01-13 1976-06-22 Syntex Puerto Rico, Inc. Inhalation device
FR2299011A1 (fr) 1975-01-29 1976-08-27 Obert Jean Claude Generateur d'aerosols de part
US4102999A (en) 1975-02-10 1978-07-25 Zaidan Hojin Biseibutsu Kagaku Kenkyu Kai Process for producing stable macromomycin powder
US4161516A (en) 1975-07-25 1979-07-17 Fisons Limited Composition for treating airway disease
JPS5733509Y2 (zh) 1976-04-19 1982-07-23
US4147766A (en) * 1976-06-09 1979-04-03 Armour Pharmaceutical Company Macrospherical particles of anti-perspirants
GB1533012A (en) 1976-12-20 1978-11-22 Lloyd C Confectionery machines
NL7704348A (nl) 1977-04-21 1978-10-24 Philips Nv Werkwijze voor het bereiden van een geattenueer- de transmissible gastroenteritis(tge)-virusstam voor toepassing in levende vaccins.
US4180593A (en) 1977-04-29 1979-12-25 Cohan Allan N Process for producing round spherical free flowing blown bead food products of controlled bulk density
US4127502A (en) 1977-06-10 1978-11-28 Eastman Kodak Company Stabilizers for reconstituted, lyophilized samples
US4211769A (en) 1977-08-24 1980-07-08 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. Preparations for vaginal administration
JPS5492951A (en) 1977-12-29 1979-07-23 Shionogi & Co Ltd Novel aminoglycoside derivative
US4244949A (en) 1978-04-06 1981-01-13 The Population Council, Inc. Manufacture of long term contraceptive implant
IT1108132B (it) 1978-07-12 1985-12-02 Fiat Trattori Spa Dispositivo atto a migliorare il controllo di attrezzi portati da trattori agricoli
US4158544A (en) 1978-07-17 1979-06-19 Beckman Instruments, Inc. Process for preparing a biological composition for use as a reference control in diagnostic analysis
US4253468A (en) 1978-08-14 1981-03-03 Steven Lehmbeck Nebulizer attachment
US4588744A (en) 1978-09-19 1986-05-13 Mchugh John E Method of forming an aqueous solution of 3-3-Bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)-phthalide
GB2037735B (en) 1978-12-21 1983-11-09 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Glass composition
EP0036699B2 (en) 1979-02-21 1987-09-02 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Extraction of poly-beta-hydroxybutyric acid
US4281031A (en) * 1979-07-25 1981-07-28 Machine Technology, Inc. Method and apparatus for processing workpieces
GB2065659A (en) 1979-12-21 1981-07-01 Nattermann A & Cie Calciumphosphatidylchlorine- chloride, process for producing the same and pharmaceutical preparations containing the same
DE2952115C2 (de) 1979-12-22 1982-05-06 A. Nattermann & Cie GmbH, 5000 Köln Rosmarinsäure-Phospholipid-Komplex
US4452239A (en) 1980-03-25 1984-06-05 Hilal Malem Medical nebulizing apparatus
EP0111216A3 (en) 1980-03-31 1985-01-16 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. Method for enzyme immunoassay and peptide-enzyme conjugate, its lyophilizate, antibody and kit therefor
CH648605A5 (de) * 1980-06-23 1985-03-29 Alusuisse Schienenanordnung einer elektrolysezelle.
US4326524A (en) 1980-09-30 1982-04-27 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Solid dose ballistic projectile
US4327076A (en) 1980-11-17 1982-04-27 Life Savers, Inc. Compressed chewable antacid tablet and method for forming same
JPS5795920A (en) 1980-12-04 1982-06-15 Teijin Ltd Remedy for respiratory disease
SE439599B (sv) 1981-01-14 1985-06-24 Kema Nord Ab Sett att torka och expandera i vetska dispergerade, termoplastiska mikrosferer innehallande, flyktiga, flytande jesmedel
DE3266590D1 (en) 1981-01-21 1985-11-07 Unilever Plc Lipid and protein containing material in particulate form and process therefor
US4371557A (en) 1981-01-21 1983-02-01 General Foods Corporation Maintenance of protein quality in foods containing reducing sugars
US5366734A (en) 1981-02-16 1994-11-22 Zeneca Limited Continuous release pharmaceutical compositions
US4327077A (en) 1981-05-29 1982-04-27 Life Savers, Inc. Compressed chewable antacid tablet and method for forming same
SE438261B (sv) * 1981-07-08 1985-04-15 Draco Ab Anvendning i dosinhalator av ett perforerat membran
DE3274065D1 (de) * 1981-07-08 1986-12-11 Draco Ab Powder inhalator
US4484577A (en) 1981-07-23 1984-11-27 Key Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Drug delivery method and inhalation device therefor
DE3268533D1 (en) 1981-07-24 1986-02-27 Fisons Plc Inhalation drugs, methods for their production and pharmaceutical formulations containing them
GB2105189B (en) 1981-07-24 1985-03-20 Fisons Plc Inhalation drugs
US5260306A (en) 1981-07-24 1993-11-09 Fisons Plc Inhalation pharmaceuticals
KR890000664B1 (ko) 1981-10-19 1989-03-22 바리 안소니 뉴우샘 미분된 베클로메타손 디프로피오네이트 일수화물의 제조방법
DE3141498A1 (de) 1981-10-20 1983-04-28 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Arzneimittel enthaltend kallikrein und verfahren zu seiner herstellung
US4713249A (en) 1981-11-12 1987-12-15 Schroeder Ulf Crystallized carbohydrate matrix for biologically active substances, a process of preparing said matrix, and the use thereof
JPS58164683A (ja) 1982-03-25 1983-09-29 Takeda Chem Ind Ltd 安定化された固体組成物
US4659696A (en) 1982-04-30 1987-04-21 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. Pharmaceutical composition and its nasal or vaginal use
JPS58216695A (ja) 1982-06-07 1983-12-16 Otsuka Shokuhin Kogyo Kk トレハロ−スの製造方法
US4457916A (en) 1982-08-31 1984-07-03 Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method for stabilizing Tumor Necrosis Factor and a stable aqueous solution or powder containing the same
US4591552A (en) 1982-09-29 1986-05-27 New York Blood Center, Inc. Detection of hepatitis B surface antigen (or antibody to same) with labeled synthetic peptide
JPS5995885U (ja) 1982-12-17 1984-06-29 日本擬餌鈎工業株式会社 うき
ES519619A0 (es) 1983-02-08 1984-03-16 Gandariasbeitia Aguirreche Man Procedimiento continuo para la produccion de enzimas proteoliticas y aminoliticas a partir de microorganismos vegetales.
JPS59163313A (ja) 1983-03-09 1984-09-14 Teijin Ltd 経鼻投与用ペプチドホルモン類組成物
JPS59168679U (ja) 1983-04-27 1984-11-12 三菱重工業株式会社 空気調和機
GB8314308D0 (en) 1983-05-24 1983-06-29 Matburn Holdings Ltd Medical administration devices
US4883762A (en) 1983-06-06 1989-11-28 Ciba Corning Diagnostics Corp. Stabilized isoenzyme control products
JPS6035263A (ja) 1983-08-05 1985-02-23 Wako Pure Chem Ind Ltd 不溶性担体に固定化された免疫活性物質の安定化法及び該物質を構成単位として含む生理活性物質測定用試薬
US4865871A (en) 1983-08-23 1989-09-12 Board Of Regents The University Of Texas System Method for cryopreparing biological tissue
GB8323094D0 (en) 1983-08-26 1983-09-28 Franks F Preservation of cells
EP0139286B1 (en) 1983-10-14 1991-08-21 Sumitomo Pharmaceuticals Company, Limited Prolonged sustained-release preparations
US4818542A (en) 1983-11-14 1989-04-04 The University Of Kentucky Research Foundation Porous microspheres for drug delivery and methods for making same
US4534343A (en) 1984-01-27 1985-08-13 Trutek Research, Inc. Metered dose inhaler
US4758583A (en) 1984-03-19 1988-07-19 The Rockefeller University Method and agents for inhibiting protein aging
DD238305A3 (de) 1984-04-23 1986-08-20 Maisan Werke Barby Veb Verfahren zur herstellung von d-glucose und staerkehydrolysaten
US4617272A (en) 1984-04-25 1986-10-14 Economics Laboratory, Inc. Enzyme drying process
US4963367A (en) 1984-04-27 1990-10-16 Medaphore, Inc. Drug delivery compositions and methods
JPS60244288A (ja) 1984-05-18 1985-12-04 Ookura Seiyaku Kk 安定なセラペプタ−ゼ粉末の製造方法
US4620847A (en) 1984-06-01 1986-11-04 Vsesojuzny Nauchno-Issledovatelsky Institut Meditsinskikh Polimerov Device for administering powdered substances
JPS60258195A (ja) 1984-06-05 1985-12-20 Ss Pharmaceut Co Ltd α.α―トレハロース脂肪酸ジエステル誘導体
JPS60258125A (ja) 1984-06-06 1985-12-20 Hayashibara Biochem Lab Inc 蛋白性生理活性物質を含有する水溶性乾燥物
US4721709A (en) 1984-07-26 1988-01-26 Pyare Seth Novel pharmaceutical compositions containing hydrophobic practically water-insoluble drugs adsorbed on pharmaceutical excipients as carrier; process for their preparation and the use of said compositions
US4971787A (en) 1984-08-27 1990-11-20 Warner-Lambert Company Antacid chewing gum
IE58110B1 (en) 1984-10-30 1993-07-14 Elan Corp Plc Controlled release powder and process for its preparation
DE3445010A1 (de) 1984-12-10 1986-06-19 Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh Kontroll- bzw. eichserum fuer die lipid-diagnostik
DE3482272D1 (de) * 1984-12-28 1990-06-21 Alcan Int Ltd Schienenanordnung fuer elektrolysezellen zur herstellung von aluminium.
GB8500698D0 (en) 1985-01-11 1985-02-13 Unilever Plc Preparation of reagents
FR2575923B1 (fr) 1985-01-15 1988-02-05 Jouveinal Sa Composition laxative a base de lactulose, et son procede de fabrication
US4830858A (en) 1985-02-11 1989-05-16 E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Spray-drying method for preparing liposomes and products produced thereby
US4942544A (en) 1985-02-19 1990-07-17 Kenneth B. McIntosh Medication clock
GB8508173D0 (en) 1985-03-28 1985-05-01 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Controlled delivery device
US4805811A (en) * 1985-03-29 1989-02-21 Aktiebolaget Draco Dosage device
FR2580087B1 (zh) 1985-04-03 1988-12-02 Hispano Suiza Sa
SE448277B (sv) * 1985-04-12 1987-02-09 Draco Ab Indikeringsanordning vid en doseringsanordning for lekemedel
FR2583068B1 (fr) * 1985-06-05 1987-09-11 Pechiney Aluminium Circuit de connexion electrique de series de cuves d'electrolyse pour la production d'aluminium sous tres haute intensite
ATE68524T1 (de) 1985-07-09 1991-11-15 Quadrant Bioresources Ltd Beschuetzung von proteinen und aehnlichem.
US4847079A (en) 1985-07-29 1989-07-11 Schering Corporation Biologically stable interferon compositions comprising thimerosal
FR2586587B1 (fr) 1985-08-30 1987-10-23 Adir Nouveaux surfactants artificiels, leur preparation et les compositions pharmaceutiques qui les contiennent.
NZ217645A (en) 1985-09-25 1991-11-26 Oncogen Recombinant viruses expressing lav/htlv-iii related epitopes and vaccine formulations
US4680027A (en) 1985-12-12 1987-07-14 Injet Medical Products, Inc. Needleless hypodermic injection device
JPS62174094A (ja) 1985-12-16 1987-07-30 Ss Pharmaceut Co Ltd α.α―トレハロース誘導体
JPH0710344B2 (ja) 1985-12-26 1995-02-08 株式会社林原生物化学研究所 無水グリコシルフルクト−スによる含水物の脱水方法
GB8601100D0 (en) 1986-01-17 1986-02-19 Cosmas Damian Ltd Drug delivery system
GB8604983D0 (en) 1986-02-28 1986-04-09 Biocompatibles Ltd Protein preservation
SE453566B (sv) 1986-03-07 1988-02-15 Draco Ab Anordning vid pulverinhalatorer
JPS62228272A (ja) 1986-03-27 1987-10-07 Amano Pharmaceut Co Ltd 安定なペルオキシダ−ゼ製剤
US5017372A (en) 1986-04-14 1991-05-21 Medicis Corporation Method of producing antibody-fortified dry whey
IL82245A (en) 1986-04-25 1990-07-26 Basf Ag Preparation of spray-dried granules of active ingredients
JPH0655678B2 (ja) 1986-04-26 1994-07-27 不二製油株式会社 オリゴペプチド輸液
US4739754A (en) 1986-05-06 1988-04-26 Shaner William T Suction resistant inhalator
US5160745A (en) 1986-05-16 1992-11-03 The University Of Kentucky Research Foundation Biodegradable microspheres as a carrier for macromolecules
US4762857A (en) 1986-05-30 1988-08-09 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Trehalose as stabilizer and tableting excipient
ES2032831T5 (es) 1986-08-19 2001-02-16 Genentech Inc Dispositivo y dispersion para suministro intrapulmonar de factores de crecimiento polipeptidos y citoquinas.
US6024983A (en) 1986-10-24 2000-02-15 Southern Research Institute Composition for delivering bioactive agents for immune response and its preparation
US5075109A (en) 1986-10-24 1991-12-24 Southern Research Institute Method of potentiating an immune response
DE3636669C2 (de) 1986-10-28 2001-08-16 Siemens Ag Anordnung zur Zufuhr von Aerosol zu den Luftwegen und/oder Lungen eines Patienten
US5049388A (en) 1986-11-06 1991-09-17 Research Development Foundation Small particle aerosol liposome and liposome-drug combinations for medical use
US4851211A (en) * 1986-11-25 1989-07-25 Abbott Laboratories LHRH analog formulations
US4906463A (en) 1986-12-22 1990-03-06 Cygnus Research Corporation Transdermal drug-delivery composition
US5032585A (en) 1987-02-17 1991-07-16 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Methods and compositions employing unique mixtures of polar and neutral lipids for surfactant replacement therapy
US5089181A (en) 1987-02-24 1992-02-18 Vestar, Inc. Method of dehydrating vesicle preparations for long term storage
FR2611501B1 (fr) 1987-03-04 1991-12-06 Corbiere Jerome Nouvelles compositions pharmaceutiques pour la voie buccale a base d'acetylsalielylate de lysine et leur procede d'obtention
CA1337268C (en) 1987-03-09 1995-10-10 Edmund P. Bass Canine distemper virus vaccine
US5718921A (en) 1987-03-13 1998-02-17 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Microspheres comprising polymer and drug dispersed there within
US4855326A (en) 1987-04-20 1989-08-08 Fuisz Pharmaceutical Ltd. Rapidly dissoluble medicinal dosage unit and method of manufacture
US5387431A (en) 1991-10-25 1995-02-07 Fuisz Technologies Ltd. Saccharide-based matrix
JP2656944B2 (ja) 1987-04-30 1997-09-24 クーパー ラボラトリーズ タンパク質性治療剤のエアロゾール化
US4861627A (en) 1987-05-01 1989-08-29 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Preparation of multiwall polymeric microcapsules
GB8712176D0 (en) 1987-05-22 1987-06-24 Cosmas Damian Ltd Drug delivery system
US5690954A (en) * 1987-05-22 1997-11-25 Danbiosyst Uk Limited Enhanced uptake drug delivery system having microspheres containing an active drug and a bioavailability improving material
US4790824A (en) 1987-06-19 1988-12-13 Bioject, Inc. Non-invasive hypodermic injection device
US5571499A (en) 1987-06-24 1996-11-05 Autoimmune, Inc. Treatment of autoimmune diseases by aerosol administration of autoantigens
US5069936A (en) 1987-06-25 1991-12-03 Yen Richard C K Manufacturing protein microspheres
GB8715238D0 (en) 1987-06-29 1987-08-05 Quadrant Bioresources Ltd Food process
US5240712A (en) 1987-07-17 1993-08-31 The Boots Company Plc Therapeutic agents
CA1327161C (en) 1987-09-01 1994-02-22 Mitsugu Kobayashi Lyophilized pharmaceutical composition of neocarzinostatin derivative
GB8722622D0 (en) * 1987-09-25 1987-11-04 Halo Retail Systems Ltd Dot-matrix printers
GB8723846D0 (en) 1987-10-10 1987-11-11 Danbiosyst Ltd Bioadhesive microsphere drug delivery system
EP0325936A3 (en) 1988-01-16 1990-01-17 Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Aminoguanidine derivatives and inhibitory agents on maillard reaction containing them as active ingredients
GB8801338D0 (en) 1988-01-21 1988-02-17 Quadrant Bioresources Ltd Preservation of viruses
GB8802174D0 (en) 1988-02-01 1988-03-02 Quadrant Bioresources Ltd Method of drying macromolecules
DE3815221C2 (de) 1988-05-04 1995-06-29 Gradinger F Hermes Pharma Verwendung einer Retinol- und/oder Retinsäureester enthaltenden pharmazeutischen Zubereitung zur Inhalation zur Einwirkung auf die Schleimhäute des Tracheo-Bronchialtraktes einschließlich der Lungenalveolen
US5045446A (en) 1988-08-26 1991-09-03 Cryopharm Corporation Lyophilization of cells
US4950477A (en) * 1988-08-23 1990-08-21 Memorial Hospital For Cancer And Allied Dieseas Method of preventing and treating pulmonary infection by fungi using aerosolized polyenes
US5049664A (en) 1988-08-26 1991-09-17 Sawai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Trehalose derivatives
US5342625A (en) 1988-09-16 1994-08-30 Sandoz Ltd. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising cyclosporins
EP0360340A1 (en) 1988-09-19 1990-03-28 Akzo N.V. Composition for nasal administration containing a peptide
JP2733259B2 (ja) 1988-09-20 1998-03-30 旭化成工業株式会社 多孔性微小セルロース粒子
US4984158A (en) 1988-10-14 1991-01-08 Hillsman Dean Metered dose inhaler biofeedback training and evaluation system
GB8824897D0 (en) 1988-10-24 1988-11-30 Ici Plc Biocatalysts
GB8826429D0 (en) 1988-11-11 1988-12-14 Univ Leeds Ind Service Ltd Enzyme stabilisation systems
US5766573A (en) 1988-12-06 1998-06-16 Riker Laboratories, Inc. Medicinal aerosol formulations
US5225183A (en) 1988-12-06 1993-07-06 Riker Laboratories, Inc. Medicinal aerosol formulations
GB8828477D0 (en) 1988-12-06 1989-01-05 Riker Laboratories Inc Medical aerosol formulations
US5043165A (en) 1988-12-14 1991-08-27 Liposome Technology, Inc. Novel liposome composition for sustained release of steroidal drugs
US4906476A (en) 1988-12-14 1990-03-06 Liposome Technology, Inc. Novel liposome composition for sustained release of steroidal drugs in lungs
US5006343A (en) 1988-12-29 1991-04-09 Benson Bradley J Pulmonary administration of pharmaceutically active substances
US5011678A (en) 1989-02-01 1991-04-30 California Biotechnology Inc. Composition and method for administration of pharmaceutically active substances
GB8903593D0 (en) 1989-02-16 1989-04-05 Pafra Ltd Storage of materials
IT1228459B (it) 1989-02-23 1991-06-19 Phidea S R L Inalatore con svuotamento regolare e completo della capsula.
US5744166A (en) 1989-02-25 1998-04-28 Danbiosyst Uk Limited Drug delivery compositions
US5703055A (en) 1989-03-21 1997-12-30 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Generation of antibodies through lipid mediated DNA delivery
AU5414990A (en) 1989-04-12 1990-11-05 Aberdeen University Slow release vitreous systems
US5270048A (en) 1989-04-21 1993-12-14 Borden (Uk) Limited Controlled delivery devices
GB8909891D0 (en) 1989-04-28 1989-06-14 Riker Laboratories Inc Device
EP0432232B1 (en) 1989-05-01 1994-01-05 Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics, Inc. Process for producing small particles of biologically active molecules
FI84698C (fi) 1989-06-16 1992-01-10 Huhtamaeki Oy Anordning foer finfoerdelning av agglomerat av en enkeldos av ett laekemedelpreparat i pulverform.
US5174988A (en) 1989-07-27 1992-12-29 Scientific Development & Research, Inc. Phospholipid delivery system
GB8917470D0 (en) 1989-07-31 1989-09-13 Quadrant Bioresources Ltd Composition and method
US5725871A (en) 1989-08-18 1998-03-10 Danbiosyst Uk Limited Drug delivery compositions comprising lysophosphoglycerolipid
US5240846A (en) 1989-08-22 1993-08-31 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Gene therapy vector for cystic fibrosis
US5562608A (en) 1989-08-28 1996-10-08 Biopulmonics, Inc. Apparatus for pulmonary delivery of drugs with simultaneous liquid lavage and ventilation
US5208226A (en) 1989-09-08 1993-05-04 Glaxo Group Limited Medicaments
GB8921222D0 (en) 1989-09-20 1989-11-08 Riker Laboratories Inc Medicinal aerosol formulations
FR2652497A1 (fr) 1989-09-29 1991-04-05 Mendolia Georges Prothese femoro-patellaire et ses dispositifs de mise en place.
US5013557A (en) 1989-10-03 1991-05-07 Warner-Lambert Company Taste masking compositions comprising spray dried microcapsules containing sucralfate and methods for preparing same
IT1237118B (it) 1989-10-27 1993-05-18 Miat Spa Inalatore multidose per farmaci in polvere.
US5707644A (en) * 1989-11-04 1998-01-13 Danbiosyst Uk Limited Small particle compositions for intranasal drug delivery
GB2237510B (en) 1989-11-04 1993-09-15 Danbiosyst Uk Small particle drug compositions for nasal administration
US5312335A (en) 1989-11-09 1994-05-17 Bioject Inc. Needleless hypodermic injection device
JPH03161441A (ja) 1989-11-20 1991-07-11 Senjiyu Seiyaku Kk メイラード反応阻害剤
JP2854631B2 (ja) 1989-11-21 1999-02-03 千寿製薬株式会社 糖尿病合併症および老化によって引き起こされる疾患の予防・治療剤
NZ236225A (en) 1989-11-28 1992-09-25 Syntex Inc Azabicyclic-substituted isoquinoline derivatives, intermediates and pharmaceutical compositions
US5585112A (en) 1989-12-22 1996-12-17 Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. Method of preparing gas and gaseous precursor-filled microspheres
US5580575A (en) 1989-12-22 1996-12-03 Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. Therapeutic drug delivery systems
US5733572A (en) 1989-12-22 1998-03-31 Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. Gas and gaseous precursor filled microspheres as topical and subcutaneous delivery vehicles
US5542935A (en) 1989-12-22 1996-08-06 Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. Therapeutic delivery systems related applications
GB9001635D0 (en) 1990-01-24 1990-03-21 Ganderton David Aerosol carriers
NL9000207A (zh) 1990-01-29 1991-08-16 Duphar Int Res
IE67185B1 (en) 1990-02-02 1996-03-06 Fisons Plc Propellant compositions
WO1991011997A1 (fr) 1990-02-19 1991-08-22 Senju Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Inhibiteur de la reaction de maillard
FR2658418B1 (fr) 1990-02-20 1994-09-02 Synthelabo Compositions pharmaceutiques a base de phospholipides.
GB9003821D0 (en) 1990-02-20 1990-04-18 Danbiosyst Uk Diagnostic aid
CA2036844A1 (en) 1990-02-22 1991-08-23 Hua-Pin Huang Procaterol microspheres controlled-release aerosol
GB9004781D0 (en) * 1990-03-02 1990-04-25 Glaxo Group Ltd Device
JP2859919B2 (ja) 1990-03-15 1999-02-24 旭化成工業株式会社 難溶性薬物の溶出性改善方法
US5118494A (en) 1990-03-23 1992-06-02 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Use of soluble fluorosurfactants for the preparation of metered-dose aerosol formulations
US5312909A (en) 1990-03-28 1994-05-17 Gist Brocades, N.V. Recombinant DNA encoding neutral trehalase
IN172208B (zh) 1990-04-02 1993-05-01 Sint Sa
JPH05963A (ja) 1990-04-13 1993-01-08 Toray Ind Inc ポリペプチド類組成物
DE69123145T2 (de) 1990-04-17 1997-06-12 Liposome Co Inc Enzymatische synthese löslicher phosphatide aus phospholipiden
US5112596A (en) 1990-04-23 1992-05-12 Alkermes, Inc. Method for increasing blood-brain barrier permeability by administering a bradykinin agonist of blood-brain barrier permeability
EP0527940A1 (en) 1990-05-08 1993-02-24 Liposome Technology, Inc. Direct spray-dried drug/lipid powder composition
US5621094A (en) 1990-05-14 1997-04-15 Quadrant Holdings Cambridge Limited Method of preserving agarose gel structure during dehydration by adding a non-reducing glycoside of a straight-chain sugar alcohol
GB9010742D0 (en) 1990-05-14 1990-07-04 Quadrant Bioresources Ltd Stabilization of biological macromolecular substances
GB9012663D0 (en) 1990-06-07 1990-08-01 Erba Carlo Spa Galenic formulations containing cyclodextrins
AU650463B2 (en) 1990-06-27 1994-06-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company The use of soluble fluorosurfactants for the preparation of metered-dose aerosol formulations
US5126123A (en) 1990-06-28 1992-06-30 Glaxo, Inc. Aerosol drug formulations
EP0536250B1 (en) 1990-06-28 2000-09-06 Glaxo Wellcome Inc. Aerosol drug formulations
IE912220A1 (en) 1990-06-29 1992-01-01 Fisons Plc Pressurised Aerosol Compositions
IT1246350B (it) 1990-07-11 1994-11-17 Eurand Int Metodo per ottenere una rapida sospensione in acqua di farmaci insolubili
IT1243344B (it) 1990-07-16 1994-06-10 Promo Pack Sa Inalatore plurimonodose per medicamenti in polvere
EP0539522B1 (en) 1990-07-19 1998-12-30 THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA as represented by the Secretary United States Department of Commerce Improved immunotherapeutic method of preventing or treating viral respiratory tract disease
JPH06500632A (ja) 1990-08-10 1994-01-20 アナリティカル・コントロール・システムズ・インコーポレーテッド 改良された診断および治療組成物
US4999384A (en) 1990-08-14 1991-03-12 General Electric Company Foamed blends of nylon 6,I/T and polycarbonate
US5230884A (en) 1990-09-11 1993-07-27 University Of Wales College Of Cardiff Aerosol formulations including proteins and peptides solubilized in reverse micelles and process for making the aerosol formulations
CA2051092C (en) 1990-09-12 2002-07-23 Stephen A. Livesey Method and apparatus for cryopreparation, dry stabilization and rehydration of biological suspensions
US5200399A (en) 1990-09-14 1993-04-06 Boyce Thompson Institute For Plant Research, Inc. Method of protecting biological materials from destructive reactions in the dry state
US5173298A (en) 1990-09-27 1992-12-22 Allergan, Inc. Nonaqueous fluorinated drug delivery vehicle suspensions
US5518731A (en) 1990-09-27 1996-05-21 Allergan, Inc. Nonaqueous fluorinated drug delivery vehicle suspensions
US5149543A (en) 1990-10-05 1992-09-22 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Ionically cross-linked polymeric microcapsules
US5304125A (en) * 1990-10-05 1994-04-19 The University Of North Carolina Apparatus for administering solid particulate aerosols to the lungs
JP2769925B2 (ja) 1990-10-18 1998-06-25 ミネソタ マイニング アンド マニュファクチャリング カンパニー ベクロメタゾン17,21ジプロピオネートを含んで成るエアロゾル製剤
GB9024365D0 (en) 1990-11-09 1991-01-02 Glaxo Group Ltd Medicaments
NZ241034A (en) 1990-12-17 1995-03-28 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Inhaler device with a dosage control that deactivates an aerosol generator after predetermined time or dosage
JPH04230625A (ja) 1990-12-27 1992-08-19 Standard Chem & Pharmaceut Corp Ltd 噴霧乾燥したジクロフェナクナトリウムを含み腸溶性の被覆を有するマイクロカプセルからなる微分散した錠剤組成物の製造方法
US5616311A (en) 1991-01-15 1997-04-01 Hemosphere, Inc. Non-crosslinked protein particles for therapeutic and diagnostic use
DE69124357T2 (de) 1991-01-15 1997-07-10 Hemosphere Inc Protein Nanomatrizen und Verfahren zur Herstellung
US5552160A (en) * 1991-01-25 1996-09-03 Nanosystems L.L.C. Surface modified NSAID nanoparticles
US5145684A (en) 1991-01-25 1992-09-08 Sterling Drug Inc. Surface modified drug nanoparticles
JPH06506455A (ja) 1991-02-08 1994-07-21 ケンブリッジ・ニューロサイエンス・インコーポレイテッド 神経伝達物質放出調節剤としてのグアニジン置換体及びその誘導体ならびに神経伝達物質放出遮断物質を同定するための新規な方法
ATE179605T1 (de) * 1991-02-09 1999-05-15 B S D Bio Science Dev Snc Di O Antireaktive antiasthmatische wirkung von acetylsalicylsäure durch inhalation
US5182097A (en) 1991-02-14 1993-01-26 Virginia Commonwealth University Formulations for delivery of drugs by metered dose inhalers with reduced or no chlorofluorocarbon content
US5190029A (en) 1991-02-14 1993-03-02 Virginia Commonwealth University Formulation for delivery of drugs by metered dose inhalers with reduced or no chlorofluorocarbon content
WO1992014449A1 (en) 1991-02-20 1992-09-03 Nova Pharmaceutical Corporation Controlled release microparticulate delivery system for proteins
US5404871A (en) 1991-03-05 1995-04-11 Aradigm Delivery of aerosol medications for inspiration
WO1994016757A2 (en) 1991-03-05 1994-08-04 Miris Medical Corporation Apparatus for providing a timed release of an amount of aerosol medication
US5450336A (en) 1991-03-05 1995-09-12 Aradigm Corporation Method for correcting the drift offset of a transducer
JP3507486B2 (ja) 1991-03-15 2004-03-15 アムジエン・インコーポレーテツド 顆粒球コロニー刺激因子の肺内投与
EP0504459B1 (de) 1991-03-21 1996-06-05 PAUL RITZAU PARI-WERK GmbH Vernebler insbesondere zur Anwendung in Geräten für die Inhalationstherapie
US5205290A (en) 1991-04-05 1993-04-27 Unger Evan C Low density microspheres and their use as contrast agents for computed tomography
GB9107628D0 (en) 1991-04-10 1991-05-29 Moonbrook Limited Preparation of diagnostic agents
US5993805A (en) 1991-04-10 1999-11-30 Quadrant Healthcare (Uk) Limited Spray-dried microparticles and their use as therapeutic vehicles
US5874063A (en) * 1991-04-11 1999-02-23 Astra Aktiebolag Pharmaceutical formulation
US5437272A (en) 1991-05-01 1995-08-01 Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. Perfluorocarbon associated gas exchange
JP2607021B2 (ja) 1991-05-03 1997-05-07 アライアンス ファーマシューティカル コーポレイション フルオロカーボンの部分液体呼吸
ATE176401T1 (de) 1991-05-07 1999-02-15 Liposome Co Inc Liposomale prostaglandinformulierungen
US6060069A (en) 1991-05-20 2000-05-09 Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Pulmonary delivery of pharmaceuticals
DE69207409D1 (de) 1991-06-10 1996-02-15 Schering Corp Fluorchlorkohlenwasserstoffreie aerosolformulierungen
SK140493A3 (en) 1991-06-10 1994-10-05 Schering Corp Non-chlorofluorocarbon aerosol formulations
AU659645B2 (en) 1991-06-26 1995-05-25 Inhale Therapeutic Systems Storage of materials
WO1993000951A1 (en) 1991-07-02 1993-01-21 Inhale, Inc. Method and device for delivering aerosolized medicaments
US6681767B1 (en) 1991-07-02 2004-01-27 Nektar Therapeutics Method and device for delivering aerosolized medicaments
CA2112905A1 (en) 1991-07-05 1993-01-21 Michael R. Violante Ultrasmall non-aggregated porous particles entrapping gas-bubbles
JP3138870B2 (ja) 1991-07-31 2001-02-26 ファロス ブラター アーゲー 特に製紙機械用ロールの円柱状または球状の面を研磨するためのグラインダー
GB9116610D0 (en) 1991-08-01 1991-09-18 Danbiosyst Uk Preparation of microparticles
TW221689B (zh) 1991-08-27 1994-03-11 Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd
GB9120005D0 (en) 1991-09-19 1991-11-06 Wellcome Found Method of administering phospholipid dispersions
US6123924A (en) 1991-09-25 2000-09-26 Fisons Plc Pressurized aerosol inhalation compositions
NZ244439A (en) 1991-09-25 1994-01-26 Fisons Plc Pressurised aerosol compositions comprising hydrofluoroalkane, dispersed
US6013638A (en) 1991-10-02 2000-01-11 The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services Adenovirus comprising deletions on the E1A, E1B and E3 regions for transfer of genes to the lung
GB9123953D0 (en) 1991-11-12 1992-01-02 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Inhalation device
WO1993009833A1 (en) 1991-11-14 1993-05-27 Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. Method and apparatus for partial liquid ventilation using fluorocarbons
ATE140620T1 (de) 1991-12-05 1996-08-15 Mallinckrodt Veterinary Inc Glasartige kohlenhydratenmatrize zur verabreichung von heilmitteln mit verzögerter wirkstoffabgabe
DE4140689B4 (de) 1991-12-10 2007-11-22 Boehringer Ingelheim Kg Inhalationspulver und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
ES2123576T3 (es) 1991-12-12 1999-01-16 Glaxo Group Ltd Medicamentos.
IL104068A (en) 1991-12-12 1998-10-30 Glaxo Group Ltd Pharmaceutical preparations in a spray without surfactant containing 1, 1, 1, 2 tetrafluoroethane or 1,1,2,3,3 petafluor N propane as propellant
NZ246046A (en) 1991-12-12 1995-12-21 Glaxo Group Ltd Aerosol comprising a particulate medicament in a fluorocarbon or chlorofluorohydrocarbon and a polar cosolvent
US5674471A (en) 1991-12-12 1997-10-07 Glaxo Group Limited Aerosol formulations containing P134a and salbutamol
US5658549A (en) 1991-12-12 1997-08-19 Glaxo Group Limited Aerosol formulations containing propellant 134a and fluticasone propionate
US5653962A (en) 1991-12-12 1997-08-05 Glaxo Group Limited Aerosol formulations containing P134a and particulate medicaments
US5736124A (en) 1991-12-12 1998-04-07 Glaxo Group Limited Aerosol formulations containing P134a and particulate medicament
US5744123A (en) 1991-12-12 1998-04-28 Glaxo Group Limited Aerosol formulations containing P134a and particulate medicaments
EP0625207A1 (en) 1991-12-17 1994-11-23 The Regents Of The University Of California Gene therapy for cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator activity (cftr)
CA2083676A1 (en) 1991-12-17 1993-06-18 Paul E. Naton Compositions containing hollow microspheres
US5858784A (en) * 1991-12-17 1999-01-12 The Regents Of The University Of California Expression of cloned genes in the lung by aerosol- and liposome-based delivery
US5849700A (en) 1991-12-20 1998-12-15 Novo Nordisk A/S Pharmaceutical formulation
FR2685857A1 (fr) 1992-01-06 1993-07-09 Jean Marcel Bombe a aerosols contenant des micro-capsules.
DE69306755T2 (de) 1992-01-21 1997-04-10 Stanford Res Inst Int Verbessertes verfahren zur herstellung von mikronisierter polypeptidarzneimitteln
GB9202519D0 (en) 1992-02-06 1992-03-25 Glaxo Group Ltd Medicaments
US5607662A (en) 1992-03-10 1997-03-04 Fisons, Plc Pharmaceutical inhalation compositions
US5656297A (en) 1992-03-12 1997-08-12 Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics, Incorporated Modulated release from biocompatible polymers
CA2075521C (en) 1992-05-05 1995-11-28 Kuniaki Koyama Stabilized live vaccine
IT1254359B (it) 1992-05-11 1995-09-14 Serono Cesare Ist Ricerca Composizioni farmaceutiche contenenti il-6
NL9200844A (nl) 1992-05-13 1993-12-01 De Wijdeven Gijsbertus G P Van Inrichting en werkwijze voor het injecteren met een vaste stof.
US5215079A (en) 1992-05-19 1993-06-01 Armstrong Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Single dose metered dose inhaler for delivery of vaccines and other drugs
US5711968A (en) 1994-07-25 1998-01-27 Alkermes Controlled Therapeutics, Inc. Composition and method for the controlled release of metal cation-stabilized interferon
DE69332240T2 (de) * 1992-06-12 2003-04-10 Teijin Ltd Ultrafeines pulver zur inhalation und dessen herstellung
GB9213874D0 (en) 1992-06-30 1992-08-12 Fisons Plc Process to novel medicament form
US5376359A (en) 1992-07-07 1994-12-27 Glaxo, Inc. Method of stabilizing aerosol formulations
US6582728B1 (en) 1992-07-08 2003-06-24 Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. Spray drying of macromolecules to produce inhaleable dry powders
US6673335B1 (en) 1992-07-08 2004-01-06 Nektar Therapeutics Compositions and methods for the pulmonary delivery of aerosolized medicaments
US6509006B1 (en) 1992-07-08 2003-01-21 Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. Devices compositions and methods for the pulmonary delivery of aerosolized medicaments
US5785049A (en) 1994-09-21 1998-07-28 Inhale Therapeutic Systems Method and apparatus for dispersion of dry powder medicaments
US5284133A (en) 1992-07-23 1994-02-08 Armstrong Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Inhalation device with a dose-timer, an actuator mechanism, and patient compliance monitoring means
MX9304585A (es) 1992-07-31 1994-03-31 Glaxo Group Ltd Formulacion farmaceutica en aerosol, lata adecuada para liberar la formulacion e inhalador de dosis dosificada que comprende la lata.
GB2269992A (en) 1992-08-14 1994-03-02 Rh Ne Poulenc Rorer Limited Powder inhalation formulations
US5239993A (en) 1992-08-26 1993-08-31 Glaxo Inc. Dosage inhalator providing optimized compound inhalation trajectory
CA2145418A1 (en) 1992-09-29 1994-04-14 John S. Patton Pulmonary delivery of active fragments of parathyroid hormone
GB9221329D0 (en) 1992-10-10 1992-11-25 Delta Biotechnology Ltd Preparation of further diagnostic agents
AU5171293A (en) 1992-10-14 1994-05-09 Regents Of The University Of Colorado, The Ion-pairing of drugs for improved efficacy and delivery
DK0665759T3 (da) 1992-10-19 1999-08-23 Dura Pharma Inc Tørpulverinhalator
US5380473A (en) 1992-10-23 1995-01-10 Fuisz Technologies Ltd. Process for making shearform matrix
US5422384A (en) 1992-11-25 1995-06-06 Battelle Memorial Institute Glass/polymer composites and methods of making
JP3168550B2 (ja) 1992-12-02 2001-05-21 株式会社林原生物化学研究所 脱水剤およびそれを用いる含水物の脱水方法並びにその方法で得られる脱水物品
ES2151541T3 (es) 1992-12-02 2001-01-01 Alkermes Inc Microesferas que contienen hormona del crecimiento de liberacion prolongada.
SE9203743D0 (sv) 1992-12-11 1992-12-11 Astra Ab Efficient use
US5453514A (en) 1992-12-25 1995-09-26 Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Pyrazole derivatives and compositions and methods of use as maillard reaction inhibitors
US6131567A (en) 1993-01-29 2000-10-17 Aradigm Corporation Method of use of monomeric insulin as a means for improving the reproducibility of inhaled insulin
US5507277A (en) 1993-01-29 1996-04-16 Aradigm Corporation Lockout device for controlled release of drug from patient-activateddispenser
US5724957A (en) 1993-01-29 1998-03-10 Aradigm Corporation Intrapulmonary delivery of narcotics
US5743250A (en) 1993-01-29 1998-04-28 Aradigm Corporation Insulin delivery enhanced by coached breathing
US5354934A (en) 1993-02-04 1994-10-11 Amgen Inc. Pulmonary administration of erythropoietin
RU2075700C1 (ru) 1993-02-16 1997-03-20 Казанский инженерно-строительный институт Вентиляционное укрытие
WO1994019020A1 (en) 1993-02-23 1994-09-01 Genentech, Inc. Excipient stabilization of polypeptides treated with organic solvents
US5437274A (en) * 1993-02-25 1995-08-01 Gholam A. Peyman Method of visualizing submicron-size vesicles and particles in blood circulation
WO1994021229A1 (en) 1993-03-17 1994-09-29 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Aerosol formulation containing an ester-, amide-, or mercaptoester-derived dispersing aid
US5994314A (en) 1993-04-07 1999-11-30 Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. Compositions and methods for nucleic acid delivery to the lung
US20020132787A1 (en) 1993-04-07 2002-09-19 Mohammed Eljamal Compositions and methods for nucleic acid delivery to the lung
DK42093D0 (da) 1993-04-07 1993-04-07 Bukh Meditec Administrationsmetode
TW360548B (en) 1993-04-08 1999-06-11 Powderject Res Ltd Products for therapeutic use
GB2277624A (en) 1993-04-28 1994-11-02 Oils & Soaps Limited Pump operation detector system
US5492688A (en) 1993-04-28 1996-02-20 The Center For Innovative Technology Metered dose inhaler fomulations which include the ozone-friendly propellant HFC 134a and a pharmaceutically acceptable suspending, solubilizing, wetting, emulsifying or lubricating agent
US5497763A (en) 1993-05-21 1996-03-12 Aradigm Corporation Disposable package for intrapulmonary delivery of aerosolized formulations
ES2068151B1 (es) 1993-06-23 1995-11-16 Cabrera Garrido Juan Microespuma inyectable para esclerosis.
WO1996007399A1 (en) 1994-09-09 1996-03-14 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. Sustained release preparation containing metal salt of a peptide
IS1796B (is) 1993-06-24 2001-12-31 Ab Astra Fjölpeptíð lyfjablanda til innöndunar sem einnig inniheldur eykjaefnasamband
US5747445A (en) 1993-06-24 1998-05-05 Astra Aktiebolag Therapeutic preparation for inhalation
US5506203C1 (en) 1993-06-24 2001-02-06 Astra Ab Systemic administration of a therapeutic preparation
TW402506B (en) 1993-06-24 2000-08-21 Astra Ab Therapeutic preparation for inhalation
US5830853A (en) 1994-06-23 1998-11-03 Astra Aktiebolag Systemic administration of a therapeutic preparation
GB9313650D0 (en) 1993-07-01 1993-08-18 Glaxo Group Ltd Method and apparatus for the formation of particles
GB9313642D0 (en) 1993-07-01 1993-08-18 Glaxo Group Ltd Method and apparatus for the formation of particles
GB9314886D0 (en) 1993-07-19 1993-09-01 Zeneca Ltd Production of a biological control agent
US5798091A (en) 1993-07-30 1998-08-25 Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. Stabilized gas emulsion containing phospholipid for ultrasound contrast enhancement
EP1550464A1 (en) 1993-07-30 2005-07-06 IMCOR Pharmaceutical Co. Stabilized microbubble composition for ultrasound
SE9302550D0 (sv) * 1993-07-30 1993-07-30 Ernst Hoerlin Powder inhaler
GB9316745D0 (en) 1993-08-12 1993-09-29 Medeva Holdings Bv Vaccine compositions
SG82544A1 (en) 1993-08-18 2001-08-21 Fisons Plc Inhalator with breath flow regulation
AU4953393A (en) 1993-08-24 1995-03-21 Mogen International N.V. Production of trehalose in plants
US5470885A (en) 1993-09-29 1995-11-28 The Research Foundation Of The State University Of New York Fluorocarbons as anti-inflammatory agents
IS1736B (is) 1993-10-01 1999-12-30 Astra Ab Aðferð og tæki sem stuðla að aukinni samloðun agna
US5994318A (en) 1993-10-04 1999-11-30 Albany Medical College Cochleate delivery vehicles
US5388572A (en) * 1993-10-26 1995-02-14 Tenax Corporation (A Connecticut Corp.) Dry powder medicament inhalator having an inhalation-activated piston to aerosolize dose and deliver same
EP0655237A1 (de) 1993-11-27 1995-05-31 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Medizinische Aerosolformulierung
ATE233544T1 (de) * 1993-12-02 2003-03-15 Abbott Lab Aerosole als darreichungsform mit cfc-freiem treibmittel
EP0735884B1 (en) 1993-12-20 2000-04-26 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Flunisolide aerosol formulations
PT101450B (pt) 1994-02-02 1999-11-30 Hovione Produtos Farmaceuticos Novo dispositivo para inalacao
CA2182731A1 (en) 1994-02-03 1995-08-10 Michael P. Vitek Compositions and methods for advanced glycosylation endproduct-mediated modulation of amyloidosis
US5502092A (en) * 1994-02-18 1996-03-26 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Biocompatible porous matrix of bioabsorbable material
DE69533128T2 (de) 1994-03-04 2005-06-09 Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco Pharmazeutische akzeptabel dnase zusammensetzung
US20030113273A1 (en) 1996-06-17 2003-06-19 Patton John S. Methods and compositions for pulmonary delivery of insulin
ES2218543T3 (es) 1994-03-07 2004-11-16 Nektar Therapeutics Procedimiento y preparacion para la administracion de insulina por via pulmonar.
US6051256A (en) 1994-03-07 2000-04-18 Inhale Therapeutic Systems Dispersible macromolecule compositions and methods for their preparation and use
KR970701535A (ko) 1994-03-14 1997-04-12 지울리아노 페트렐리 비타민 E를 함유하는 에어로졸 약물 제형(Aerosol drug formulations containing vitamin'E)
US5770187A (en) 1994-03-18 1998-06-23 Kao Corporation Porous particulate and cosmetic
US5508023A (en) 1994-04-11 1996-04-16 The Center For Innovative Technology Pharmaceutically acceptable agents for solubilizing, wetting, emulsifying, or lubricating in metered dose inhaler formulations which use HFC-227 propellant
US5955448A (en) 1994-08-19 1999-09-21 Quadrant Holdings Cambridge Limited Method for stabilization of biological substances during drying and subsequent storage and compositions thereof
GB2288732B (en) 1994-04-13 1998-04-29 Quadrant Holdings Cambridge Pharmaceutical compositions
US5451569A (en) 1994-04-19 1995-09-19 Hong Kong University Of Science And Technology R & D Corporation Limited Pulmonary drug delivery system
GB9408053D0 (en) 1994-04-22 1994-06-15 Nat Heart & Lung Inst Pharmaceutical preparation
SI0968722T1 (sl) 1994-05-10 2007-10-31 Wyeth Corp Izboljĺ ano, modificirano ĺ˝ivo cepivo proti brsv
JP3911290B2 (ja) 1994-05-13 2007-05-09 アラダイム コーポレーション エアゾールを含む麻酔用処方
NZ285664A (en) 1994-05-18 1998-07-28 Inhale Therapeutic Syst Dry powder interferon composition adapted for pulmonary delivery
GB9410222D0 (en) 1994-05-21 1994-07-06 Glaxo Wellcome Australia Ltd Medicaments
CN1188171C (zh) 1994-06-02 2005-02-09 廓德伦特控股剑桥有限公司 防止各种特质在再水化或熔化时聚集的方法以及由此获得的组合物
US5567439A (en) 1994-06-14 1996-10-22 Fuisz Technologies Ltd. Delivery of controlled-release systems(s)
US6142216A (en) 1994-07-27 2000-11-07 Bradford White Corporation Indirect water heater
US5591453A (en) 1994-07-27 1997-01-07 The Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Incorporation of biologically active molecules into bioactive glasses
US6290991B1 (en) 1994-12-02 2001-09-18 Quandrant Holdings Cambridge Limited Solid dose delivery vehicle and methods of making same
US6586006B2 (en) 1994-08-04 2003-07-01 Elan Drug Delivery Limited Solid delivery systems for controlled release of molecules incorporated therein and methods of making same
DE69531992T2 (de) 1994-08-04 2004-07-22 Elan Drug Delivery Ltd., Ruddington Feste verabreichungssysteme zur gesteuerten freisetzung von darin eingebauten molekülen sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung
US5635159A (en) 1994-08-26 1997-06-03 Abbott Laboratories Aerosol drug formulations containing polyglycolyzed glycerides
JP3706136B2 (ja) 1994-09-21 2005-10-12 ネクター セラピューティクス 乾燥粉末薬剤の分散装置及び方法
US5522385A (en) * 1994-09-27 1996-06-04 Aradigm Corporation Dynamic particle size control for aerosolized drug delivery
DE4434629C1 (de) * 1994-09-28 1996-06-27 Byk Gulden Lomberg Chem Fab Zusammensetzungen zur Behandlung von IRDS und ARDS
JPH10506406A (ja) 1994-09-29 1998-06-23 アンダリス、リミテッド 治療用ビヒクルとしての噴霧乾燥させた微細粒子
US6117455A (en) * 1994-09-30 2000-09-12 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. Sustained-release microcapsule of amorphous water-soluble pharmaceutical active agent
US5654278A (en) 1994-10-13 1997-08-05 Novo Nordisk A/S Composition and method comprising growth hormone and leucine
US5547696A (en) 1994-10-13 1996-08-20 Novo Nordisk A/S Pharmaceutical formulation
US5631225A (en) 1994-10-13 1997-05-20 Novo Nordisk A/S Pharmaceutical formulation
US5512547A (en) 1994-10-13 1996-04-30 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Pharmaceutical composition of botulinum neurotoxin and method of preparation
US5535089A (en) 1994-10-17 1996-07-09 Jing Mei Industrial Holdings, Ltd. Ionizer
US5508269A (en) 1994-10-19 1996-04-16 Pathogenesis Corporation Aminoglycoside formulation for aerosolization
GB9423419D0 (en) 1994-11-19 1995-01-11 Andaris Ltd Preparation of hollow microcapsules
US5660854A (en) 1994-11-28 1997-08-26 Haynes; Duncan H Drug releasing surgical implant or dressing material
JPH08157491A (ja) 1994-11-30 1996-06-18 Hayashibara Biochem Lab Inc トレハロース誘導体の製造方法
PT796090E (pt) 1994-12-16 2003-07-31 Elan Drug Delivery Ltd Microparticulas reticuladas e sua utilizacao como veiculos terapeuticos
US6524557B1 (en) 1994-12-22 2003-02-25 Astrazeneca Ab Aerosol formulations of peptides and proteins
SA95160463B1 (ar) 1994-12-22 2005-10-04 استرا أكتيبولاج مساحيق للاستنشاق
WO1996019198A1 (en) 1994-12-22 1996-06-27 Astra Aktiebolag Aerosol drug formulations
GB9426252D0 (en) 1994-12-24 1995-02-22 Glaxo Group Ltd Pharmaceutical composition
US5681746A (en) 1994-12-30 1997-10-28 Chiron Viagene, Inc. Retroviral delivery of full length factor VIII
US5705482A (en) 1995-01-13 1998-01-06 Novo Nordisk A/S Pharmaceutical formulation
US5569448A (en) 1995-01-24 1996-10-29 Nano Systems L.L.C. Sulfated nonionic block copolymer surfactants as stabilizer coatings for nanoparticle compositions
US5830430A (en) 1995-02-21 1998-11-03 Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. Cationic lipids and the use thereof
US5962424A (en) * 1995-02-21 1999-10-05 Arch Development Corporation Methods and compositions for targeting selectins
US5747001A (en) 1995-02-24 1998-05-05 Nanosystems, L.L.C. Aerosols containing beclomethazone nanoparticle dispersions
AU5417796A (en) 1995-03-07 1996-09-23 University Of Pittsburgh A dry powder formulation for gene therapy
DE19510690A1 (de) 1995-03-14 1996-09-19 Schering Ag Polymere Nano- und/oder Mikropartikel, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung, sowie Verwendung in medizinischen Diagnostik und Therapie
US5659297A (en) * 1995-03-27 1997-08-19 Eaton Corporation Display system
US5653961A (en) 1995-03-31 1997-08-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Butixocort aerosol formulations in hydrofluorocarbon propellant
US5612053A (en) 1995-04-07 1997-03-18 Edward Mendell Co., Inc. Controlled release insufflation carrier for medicaments
US5474059A (en) * 1995-04-08 1995-12-12 Cooper; Guy F. Aerosol dispensing apparatus for dispensing a medicated vapor into the lungs of a patient
US6136346A (en) 1995-04-14 2000-10-24 Inhale Therapeutic Systems Powdered pharmaceutical formulations having improved dispersibility
US6258341B1 (en) 1995-04-14 2001-07-10 Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. Stable glassy state powder formulations
US6309671B1 (en) 1995-04-14 2001-10-30 Inhale Therapeutic Systems Stable glassy state powder formulations
US5780014A (en) 1995-04-14 1998-07-14 Inhale Therapeutic Systems Method and apparatus for pulmonary administration of dry powder alpha 1-antitrypsin
US6019968A (en) * 1995-04-14 2000-02-01 Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. Dispersible antibody compositions and methods for their preparation and use
US6165463A (en) 1997-10-16 2000-12-26 Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. Dispersible antibody compositions and methods for their preparation and use
US6190859B1 (en) 1995-04-17 2001-02-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Method and kit for detection of dengue virus
GB9508691D0 (en) 1995-04-28 1995-06-14 Pafra Ltd Stable compositions
US5770585A (en) * 1995-05-08 1998-06-23 Kaufman; Robert J. Homogeneous water-in-perfluorochemical stable liquid dispersion for administration of a drug to the lung of an animal
US6428771B1 (en) 1995-05-15 2002-08-06 Pharmaceutical Discovery Corporation Method for drug delivery to the pulmonary system
DE19518196A1 (de) 1995-05-22 1996-11-28 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Hilfskraftlenkung für Kraftfahrzeuge
EP0831790B1 (en) 1995-06-07 2003-05-07 Elan Drug Delivery Limited Methods for stably incorporating substances within dry, foamed glass matrices and compositions obtained thereby
US5904935A (en) 1995-06-07 1999-05-18 Alza Corporation Peptide/protein suspending formulations
US5811406A (en) * 1995-06-07 1998-09-22 Regents Of The University Of California Dry powder formulations of polynucleotide complexes
US6129934A (en) 1995-06-07 2000-10-10 Ony, Inc. Modification of animal lung surfactant for treating respiratory disease due to lung surfactant deficiency or dysfunction
ATE265863T1 (de) 1995-06-07 2004-05-15 Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp Neue zielgerichtete mittel zur diagnostischen und therapeutischen verwendung
US6139819A (en) * 1995-06-07 2000-10-31 Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. Targeted contrast agents for diagnostic and therapeutic use
US5667809A (en) 1995-06-07 1997-09-16 Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. Continuous fluorochemical microdispersions for the delivery of lipophilic pharmaceutical agents
US5635161A (en) 1995-06-07 1997-06-03 Abbott Laboratories Aerosol drug formulations containing vegetable oils
US5654007A (en) 1995-06-07 1997-08-05 Inhale Therapeutic Systems Methods and system for processing dispersible fine powders
AU6378096A (en) 1995-06-07 1996-12-30 Brown University Research Foundation Spray dried polymeric microparticles containing imaging agen ts
US6248720B1 (en) * 1996-07-03 2001-06-19 Brown University Research Foundation Method for gene therapy using nucleic acid loaded polymeric microparticles
GB9515182D0 (en) 1995-07-24 1995-09-20 Co Ordinated Drug Dev Improvements in and relating to powders for use in dry powder inhalers
EP0862420A4 (en) 1995-10-13 1999-11-03 Penn State Res Found SYNTHESIS OF DRUG SPRAY DRUG NANOPARTICLES
US6041777A (en) * 1995-12-01 2000-03-28 Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. Methods and apparatus for closed-circuit ventilation therapy
WO1997022409A1 (en) * 1995-12-21 1997-06-26 Drexel University Hollow polymer microcapsules and method of producing
CN1213974A (zh) 1996-01-03 1999-04-14 葛兰素集团有限公司 吸入器具
US5740064A (en) * 1996-01-16 1998-04-14 Hewlett-Packard Co. Sampling technique for waveform measuring instruments
DE19602332A1 (de) 1996-01-24 1997-07-31 Byk Gulden Lomberg Chem Fab Verfahren zur Herstellung von pulverförmigen Lungensurfactant-Zubereitungen
EP0877602B1 (de) 1996-01-24 2002-01-23 Byk Gulden Lomberg Chemische Fabrik GmbH Verfahren zur herstellung von pulverförmigen lungensurfactant-zubereitungen
US5611344A (en) * 1996-03-05 1997-03-18 Acusphere, Inc. Microencapsulated fluorinated gases for use as imaging agents
PT904113E (pt) 1996-03-05 2004-09-30 Acusphere Inc Gases fluorados microencapsulados para utilizacao como agentes de aquisicao de imagem
US5824133A (en) * 1996-03-12 1998-10-20 Emr Microwave Technology Corporation Microwave treatment of metal bearing ores and concentrates
US5861175A (en) * 1996-03-15 1999-01-19 Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. Use of fluorocarbons for diagnosis and treatment of articular disorders
GB9605628D0 (en) 1996-03-18 1996-05-22 Univ North Wales Apparatus for carrying out reactions
GB9606188D0 (en) 1996-03-23 1996-05-29 Danbiosyst Uk Pollysaccharide microspheres for the pulmonary delivery of drugs
GB9606677D0 (en) 1996-03-29 1996-06-05 Glaxo Wellcome Inc Process and device
GB9607035D0 (en) 1996-04-03 1996-06-05 Andaris Ltd Spray-dried microparticles as therapeutic vehicles
US5875776A (en) 1996-04-09 1999-03-02 Vivorx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Dry powder inhaler
US5826633A (en) * 1996-04-26 1998-10-27 Inhale Therapeutic Systems Powder filling systems, apparatus and methods
EP0896525B1 (en) 1996-04-29 2003-08-27 Dura Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Methods of dry powder inhalation
GB9610341D0 (en) 1996-05-17 1996-07-24 Andaris Ltd Formulation for inhalation
AU702955B2 (en) * 1996-05-17 1999-03-11 Quadrant Healthcare (Uk) Limited Microparticles and their use in wound therapy
US6503480B1 (en) * 1997-05-23 2003-01-07 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Aerodynamically light particles for pulmonary drug delivery
US6652837B1 (en) * 1996-05-24 2003-11-25 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Preparation of novel particles for inhalation
USRE37053E1 (en) * 1996-05-24 2001-02-13 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Particles incorporating surfactants for pulmonary drug delivery
US5874064A (en) * 1996-05-24 1999-02-23 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Aerodynamically light particles for pulmonary drug delivery
US5985309A (en) 1996-05-24 1999-11-16 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Preparation of particles for inhalation
US5855913A (en) * 1997-01-16 1999-01-05 Massachusetts Instite Of Technology Particles incorporating surfactants for pulmonary drug delivery
US6254854B1 (en) * 1996-05-24 2001-07-03 The Penn Research Foundation Porous particles for deep lung delivery
US20020052310A1 (en) 1997-09-15 2002-05-02 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology The Penn State Research Foundation Particles for inhalation having sustained release properties
US5766520A (en) 1996-07-15 1998-06-16 Universal Preservation Technologies, Inc. Preservation by foam formation
US5698537A (en) 1996-06-18 1997-12-16 Clarion Pharmaceuticals Inc. Method of lowering the viscosity of mucus
TW497974B (en) 1996-07-03 2002-08-11 Res Dev Foundation High dose liposomal aerosol formulations
AU720989B2 (en) 1996-07-10 2000-06-22 West Pharmaceutical Services Drug Delivery & Clinical Research Centre Limited Gene therapy delivery system for targeting to endothelia
GB9616237D0 (en) 1996-08-01 1996-09-11 Norton Healthcare Ltd Aerosol formulations
US5853740A (en) * 1996-08-07 1998-12-29 Abbott Laboratories Delivery system for pharmaceutical agents encapsulated with oils
WO1998007414A1 (en) 1996-08-22 1998-02-26 Research Triangle Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Compositions comprising microparticles of water-insoluble substances and method for preparing same
SK282147B6 (sk) 1996-08-29 2001-11-06 Schering Corporation Aerosólový suspenzačný prípravok a jeho použitie
US6017310A (en) * 1996-09-07 2000-01-25 Andaris Limited Use of hollow microcapsules
GB9620187D0 (en) 1996-09-27 1996-11-13 Minnesota Mining & Mfg Medicinal aerosol formulations
GB9621825D0 (en) 1996-10-19 1996-12-11 Andaris Ltd Microparticles and their use as therapeutic vehicles
US5740970A (en) 1996-11-27 1998-04-21 Mistech, Inc. Misting system
US6468782B1 (en) 1996-12-05 2002-10-22 Quadrant Healthcare (Uk) Limited Methods of preserving prokaryotic cells and compositions obtained thereby
US6068600A (en) * 1996-12-06 2000-05-30 Quadrant Healthcare (Uk) Limited Use of hollow microcapsules
US6096291A (en) 1996-12-27 2000-08-01 Biovector Therapeutics, S.A. Mucosal administration of substances to mammals
US6517860B1 (en) 1996-12-31 2003-02-11 Quadrant Holdings Cambridge, Ltd. Methods and compositions for improved bioavailability of bioactive agents for mucosal delivery
US5976574A (en) 1996-12-31 1999-11-02 Inhale Therapeutic Systems Processes for spray drying hydrophobic drugs in organic solvent suspensions
US20030203036A1 (en) 2000-03-17 2003-10-30 Gordon Marc S. Systems and processes for spray drying hydrophobic drugs with hydrophilic excipients
GB9700624D0 (en) 1997-01-14 1997-03-05 Danbiosyst Uk Drug delivery composition
PT954282E (pt) 1997-01-16 2005-06-30 Massachusetts Inst Technology Preparacao de particulas para inalacao
CA2279204C (en) 1997-01-30 2005-11-15 Chiron Corporation Use of microparticles with adsorbed antigen to stimulate immune responses
US5921447A (en) * 1997-02-13 1999-07-13 Glaxo Wellcome Inc. Flow-through metered aerosol dispensing apparatus and method of use thereof
US5829435A (en) 1997-02-24 1998-11-03 Aradigm Corporation Prefilter for prevention of clogging of a nozzle in the generation of an aerosol and prevention of administration of undesirable particles
US5727456A (en) * 1997-03-04 1998-03-17 Hughes; Joel Waste container top edge squaring fixture
GB9705588D0 (en) 1997-03-18 1997-05-07 Anglia Research Foundation Stable particle in liquid formulations
US5898028A (en) * 1997-03-20 1999-04-27 Novo Nordisk A/S Method for producing powder formulation comprising an insulin
US6120751A (en) * 1997-03-21 2000-09-19 Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. Charged lipids and uses for the same
US6143276A (en) 1997-03-21 2000-11-07 Imarx Pharmaceutical Corp. Methods for delivering bioactive agents to regions of elevated temperatures
US20020039594A1 (en) 1997-05-13 2002-04-04 Evan C. Unger Solid porous matrices and methods of making and using the same
DK0991702T3 (da) 1997-06-20 2001-12-03 Coloplast As Hydrofilt overtræk
US20030035778A1 (en) 1997-07-14 2003-02-20 Robert Platz Methods and compositions for the dry powder formulation of interferon
FR2766706B1 (fr) 1997-07-30 2001-05-25 Biovector Therapeutics Sa Complexes particulaires stables de charge globale neutre ou negative de structure multilamellaire composes par au moins une substance biologiquement active globalement anionique et un constituant cationique, leur preparation et utilisation
US6048546A (en) * 1997-07-31 2000-04-11 Sandia Corporation Immobilized lipid-bilayer materials
US5925334A (en) * 1997-08-27 1999-07-20 Rubin; Bruce K. Use of surface active agents to promote mucus clearance
US7052678B2 (en) 1997-09-15 2006-05-30 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Particles for inhalation having sustained release properties
EP1019021B2 (en) 1997-09-29 2012-12-26 Novartis AG Stabilized preparations for use in metered dose inhalers
US6946117B1 (en) * 1997-09-29 2005-09-20 Nektar Therapeutics Stabilized preparations for use in nebulizers
US6433040B1 (en) * 1997-09-29 2002-08-13 Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. Stabilized bioactive preparations and methods of use
WO1999016420A1 (en) 1997-09-29 1999-04-08 Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. Stabilized preparations for use in nebulizers
US6565885B1 (en) * 1997-09-29 2003-05-20 Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. Methods of spray drying pharmaceutical compositions
US6309623B1 (en) * 1997-09-29 2001-10-30 Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. Stabilized preparations for use in metered dose inhalers
US20060165606A1 (en) * 1997-09-29 2006-07-27 Nektar Therapeutics Pulmonary delivery particles comprising water insoluble or crystalline active agents
US20020017295A1 (en) 2000-07-07 2002-02-14 Weers Jeffry G. Phospholipid-based powders for inhalation
US6423334B1 (en) 1997-10-01 2002-07-23 Elan Corporation, Plc Composition and method for enhancing transport across gastrointestinal tract cell layers
WO1999032098A2 (en) 1997-12-19 1999-07-01 Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. Combination of a ramba and a tocopherol
GB9727102D0 (en) 1997-12-22 1998-02-25 Andaris Ltd Microparticles and their therapeutic use
US6086376A (en) 1998-01-30 2000-07-11 Rtp Pharma Inc. Dry aerosol suspension of phospholipid-stabilized drug microparticles in a hydrofluoroalkane propellant
GB9805102D0 (en) 1998-03-10 1998-05-06 Ciba Geigy Ag Device
RO121834B1 (ro) 1998-03-16 2008-06-30 Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. Dispozitiv pentru administrarea unui agent activ
US6284282B1 (en) 1998-04-29 2001-09-04 Genentech, Inc. Method of spray freeze drying proteins for pharmaceutical administration
US6257233B1 (en) * 1998-06-04 2001-07-10 Inhale Therapeutic Systems Dry powder dispersing apparatus and methods for their use
EP1089712B1 (en) 1998-06-24 2003-05-02 Advanced Inhalation Research, Inc. Large porous particles emitted from an inhaler
WO2000000215A1 (en) 1998-06-29 2000-01-06 Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. Particulate delivery systems and methods of use
GB9814172D0 (en) 1998-06-30 1998-08-26 Andaris Ltd Formulation for inhalation
US6165597A (en) 1998-08-12 2000-12-26 Swagelok Company Selective case hardening processes at low temperature
JP4416325B2 (ja) 1998-08-25 2010-02-17 アルカーメス,インコーポレイテッド 安定な噴霧乾燥タンパク質製剤
UA73924C2 (en) 1998-10-09 2005-10-17 Nektar Therapeutics Device for delivering active agent formulation to lungs of human patient
AU778797B2 (en) * 1998-12-17 2004-12-23 Novartis Vaccines And Diagnostics, Inc. Method for the treatment of severe chronic bronchitis (bronchiectasis) with an aerosolized antibiotic
US6265384B1 (en) 1999-01-26 2001-07-24 Dale L. Pearlman Methods and kits for removing, treating, or preventing lice with driable pediculostatic agents
US6630169B1 (en) 1999-03-31 2003-10-07 Nektar Therapeutics Particulate delivery systems and methods of use
US6737066B1 (en) 1999-05-06 2004-05-18 The Immune Response Corporation HIV immunogenic compositions and methods
WO2000072904A1 (en) 1999-05-28 2000-12-07 Inhale Therapeutic Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for dispensing metered amount of aerosolized medication
US6858199B1 (en) 2000-06-09 2005-02-22 Advanced Inhalation Research, Inc. High efficient delivery of a large therapeutic mass aerosol
US6606992B1 (en) 1999-06-30 2003-08-19 Nektar Therapeutics Systems and methods for aerosolizing pharmaceutical formulations
US6586008B1 (en) * 1999-08-25 2003-07-01 Advanced Inhalation Research, Inc. Use of simple amino acids to form porous particles during spray drying
DE60017152D1 (de) 1999-08-25 2005-02-03 Advanced Inhalation Res Inc Grosse poröse partikel erhältlich durch sprühtrocknung und geeignet zur pulmonalen anwendung
EP1210067A2 (en) * 1999-08-25 2002-06-05 Advanced Inhalation Research, Inc. Modulation of release from dry powder formulations
JP4691298B2 (ja) * 1999-10-12 2011-06-01 科研製薬株式会社 粉末吸入用製剤及びその製造方法
DK1223915T3 (da) 1999-10-29 2006-03-06 Nektar Therapeutics Törpulverpræparater med forbedret dispersivitet
US20010035184A1 (en) * 1999-12-17 2001-11-01 Carlos Schuler Systems and methods for treating packaged powders
US8404217B2 (en) * 2000-05-10 2013-03-26 Novartis Ag Formulation for pulmonary administration of antifungal agents, and associated methods of manufacture and use
US7871598B1 (en) * 2000-05-10 2011-01-18 Novartis Ag Stable metal ion-lipid powdered pharmaceutical compositions for drug delivery and methods of use
DK1280520T4 (en) * 2000-05-10 2018-06-25 Novartis Ag Phospholipid based powders for drug delivery
GB0011807D0 (en) 2000-05-16 2000-07-05 Quadrant Holdings Cambridge Formulation for inhalation
AU2001280934A1 (en) * 2000-07-28 2002-02-13 Alliance Pharmaceutical Corp. Methods and compositions to upregulate, redirect or limit immune responses to bioactive compounds
MXPA03001092A (es) 2000-08-07 2003-09-25 Nektar Therapeutics Al Corp Polvos de proteina de haz de 4 helices secados por rocio, inhalables, que tienen agregacion minimizada.
US6613308B2 (en) 2000-09-19 2003-09-02 Advanced Inhalation Research, Inc. Pulmonary delivery in treating disorders of the central nervous system
US6514482B1 (en) * 2000-09-19 2003-02-04 Advanced Inhalation Research, Inc. Pulmonary delivery in treating disorders of the central nervous system
US6551578B2 (en) * 2001-02-15 2003-04-22 Aeropharm Technology Incorporated Modulated release particles for aerosol delivery
US6475468B2 (en) * 2001-02-15 2002-11-05 Aeropharm Technology Incorporated Modulated release particles for aerosol delivery
PT1320355E (pt) * 2001-05-18 2006-08-31 Chiron Corp Sistema para administracao de uma formulacao de tobramicina
DE10131917A1 (de) * 2001-07-02 2003-01-23 Infineon Technologies Ag Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer stufenförmigen Struktur auf einem Substrat
DK1273292T3 (da) 2001-07-02 2004-10-04 Chiesi Farma Spa Optimeret tobramycinformulering til aerosoldannelse
JP3620479B2 (ja) 2001-07-31 2005-02-16 株式会社島津製作所 イオン蓄積装置におけるイオン選別の方法
US6752893B2 (en) 2001-09-28 2004-06-22 Gentex Corporation Rimless spectacles and method for making the same
CA2465603C (en) 2001-11-14 2011-01-04 Nektar Therapeutics Aerosolization apparatus comprising connectable body and endpiece
WO2003041777A1 (en) 2001-11-14 2003-05-22 Nektar Therapeutics Aerosolization device with improved endpiece connection
US20030096774A1 (en) * 2001-11-21 2003-05-22 Igor Gonda Compositions of nucleic acids and cationic aminoglycosides and methods of using and preparing the same
TWI324518B (en) * 2001-12-19 2010-05-11 Nektar Therapeutics Pulmonary delivery of aminoglycosides
AU2002351271A1 (en) 2001-12-21 2003-07-24 Nektar Therapeutics Capsule package with moisture barrier
AU2003225777B2 (en) 2002-03-12 2008-04-10 Microdose Therapeutx, Inc. Site specific delivery of co-administered drugs via inhalation
US7101576B2 (en) * 2002-04-12 2006-09-05 Elan Pharma International Limited Nanoparticulate megestrol formulations
WO2003094890A1 (en) 2002-05-07 2003-11-20 Nektar Therapeutics Capsules for dry powder inhalers and methods of making and using same
KR20050095838A (ko) * 2002-12-31 2005-10-04 넥타르 테라퓨틱스 폐 투여용 불용성 활성제를 갖는 약제학적 제형물
CN1493297A (zh) 2003-09-13 2004-05-05 南昌弘益科技有限公司 妥布霉素吸入粉雾剂及其制备方法
WO2005044226A2 (en) * 2003-11-04 2005-05-19 Nectar Therapeutics Lipid formulations for spontaneous drug encapsulation
EP1701714A2 (en) 2004-01-07 2006-09-20 Nektar Therapeutics Improved sustained release compositions for pulmonary administration of insulin
RU2389477C2 (ru) * 2004-06-18 2010-05-20 Новартис Ваксинз Энд Дайагностикс Инк. Способы лечения эндобронхиальных заболеваний
AU2005258040A1 (en) 2004-06-21 2006-01-05 Novartis Ag Compositions comprising amphotericin b

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1458360A1 (en) 2004-09-22
US8715623B2 (en) 2014-05-06
CA2468958A1 (en) 2003-07-03
US20080063606A1 (en) 2008-03-13
EP1458360B1 (en) 2011-05-11
MXPA04005865A (es) 2004-09-13
KR100958235B1 (ko) 2010-05-17
ES2364636T3 (es) 2011-09-08
WO2003053411A1 (en) 2003-07-03
AU2002361897A1 (en) 2003-07-09
US9421166B2 (en) 2016-08-23
CY1112560T1 (el) 2016-02-10
TW200301131A (en) 2003-07-01
PT1458360E (pt) 2011-07-13
JP5351120B2 (ja) 2013-11-27
ATE508735T1 (de) 2011-05-15
JP2011001389A (ja) 2011-01-06
JP2005514393A (ja) 2005-05-19
KR20040075897A (ko) 2004-08-30
CA2468958C (en) 2012-07-03
DK1458360T3 (da) 2011-08-29
US20030129140A1 (en) 2003-07-10
US20140206638A1 (en) 2014-07-24
US7368102B2 (en) 2008-05-06
SI1458360T1 (sl) 2011-08-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI324518B (en) Pulmonary delivery of aminoglycosides
AU2002231244B2 (en) Inhalable aztreonam for treatment and prevention of pulmonary bacterial infections
US7473433B2 (en) Pulmonary delivery of polyene antifungal agents
AU2002231244A1 (en) Inhalable aztreonam for treatment and prevention of pulmonary bacterial infections
WO2012061902A1 (en) Micronised spray-dried particles comprising polymyxin
EP1259228B1 (en) Therapeutic compositions for pulmonary delivery
WO2004052333A1 (en) Pharmaceutical compositions for the pulmonary delivery of aztreonam
ES2918193T3 (es) Polvo medicamentoso para administración por inhalación y un proceso del mismo
AU2002361897B2 (en) Pulmonary delivery of aminoglycosides
WO2009064469A1 (en) Pulmonary delivery of a macrolide antibiotic
KR20200011133A (ko) 보센탄을 함유한 약학 제제

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MK4A Expiration of patent term of an invention patent