TWI238064B - A pharmaceutical composition for prophylaxis and treatment of diabetes - Google Patents

A pharmaceutical composition for prophylaxis and treatment of diabetes Download PDF

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TWI238064B
TWI238064B TW090105054A TW90105054A TWI238064B TW I238064 B TWI238064 B TW I238064B TW 090105054 A TW090105054 A TW 090105054A TW 90105054 A TW90105054 A TW 90105054A TW I238064 B TWI238064 B TW I238064B
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methyl
pharmaceutical composition
insulin sensitivity
acid
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Hitoshi Ikeda
Takashi Sohda
Hiroyuki Odaka
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Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd
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    • A61K31/505Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
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    • A61P5/48Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
    • A61P5/50Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones for increasing or potentiating the activity of insulin

Description

A7 B7 1238064 五、發明説明(3 ) 發明頜城 本發明為有關醫藥組成物,包括:胰島素敏感性促進 劑及作用機制與此促進劑不同之一種或一種Μ上其他抗糖 尿病藥之混合。 發明背暑 近年來,糖尿病之病理學已愈來愈明瞭,同時,專對 各別病理情況之藥劑,亦已開發。於是,具有新穎作用機 制之各種藥劑,一個接著一個出現。 胰島素敏感性促進劑,因具有使受損之胰島素受體功 能回復正常之作用,亦知作為胰島素抗性瓦解劑,而於近 年來受到注目。 關於此等胰島素敏感性促進劑,已開發一種極有用之 化合物,如皮利嗣(pioglitazone)[Fujita等著,糖尿病( Diabetes), 12., 804 〜810 頁,1983 年,JP-A S55U980 年 )-22636號(EP-A 8203號),JP-A S61U986年)-267580號( EP-A 193256號)]。皮利嗣修復受損之胰島素受體功能, Μ使细胞中之葡萄糖蓮載者(與糖代謝有關之主要酵素系 統,如葡萄糖激酶,及與脂質代謝有關之酵素糸統,如脂 蛋白脂肪酶)之不均勻分佈成正常。結果,胰島素抗性瓦 解而改良葡萄糖耐性,及降低血漿中中性脂質及游離脂肪 酸之濃度。由於皮利酮之此等作用較徐進,及長期施予之 副作用機率亦低,此化合物用於疑為高度胰島素一抗性之 肥胖病患。 此外,胰島素敏感性促進劑例如CS-045, I*唑啶二酮 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製
本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 3 38259D1 A7 1238064 B7 五、發明説明(4 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 衍生物及經取代之〇*唑啶二酮衍生物,經報導與胰島素聯 合使用[JP-A H4(1992 )-66579, JP-A H4( 1 992)-69383, JP-AH5(1993)-202042]。然而,具有本發明特定組合之 翳藥組成物,仍未為人所知。 糖尿病乃具有各種病理表徼之慢性疾病,且伴隨著脂 質代謝失調及循環条失調Μ及糖代謝失調。結果,由許多 病例知糖尿病易引起各種併發症。因此,需選擇適合於個 別病例所患病況之藥劑。然而,如此選擇在臨床上時有困 難,因為單獨使用個別藥劑,在有些病例上不能帶來足夠 的效果,且有各種問題,例如劑量增加或長期給藥引起之 副作用。 發明槪诚 鑑於上述技術,本發明人經深入研究Μ開發抗糖尿病 藥,使得即使長期給藥實質上亦不會引起不良反應,且對 多數糖尿病患有效。因此,本發明人發現用胰島素敏感性 促進劑,例如上述藥劑,及作用機制與此促進劑不同之其 他抗糖尿病藥混合,能達成上述目的,據此而完成本發明 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 〇 因此,本發明乃有關: Γ)翳藥組成物,包括:胰島素敏感性促進劑與醛糖遷原酶 抑制劑,鯊烯合成抑制劑,費布雷(f i b r a t e )化合物及L D L 代謝促進劑之群中之至少一員之混合; 2)如1)之翳藥組成物,其中胰島素敏感性促進劑為下式之 化合物或其藥理學上可接受之塩, 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 4 38259D1 1238064 Λ7 Β7 五、發明説明(5 )
(請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 式中,R示任意經取代之烴基或雜環基;Y示-C0-, - CH(OH) -或- NR3 -之基(式中,R3示任意經取代之烷基); m為0或1; η為0, 1或2; X示CH或N; A示化學鍵或Ci-7二、 價脂族烴基;Q示氧原子或硫原子;R1示氫原子或燒基; E環可任意具有1至4個取代基,且此取代基可任意與R1 聯合形成環;L及Μ各示氫原子,或L及Μ可彼此任意聯合 形成化學鍵; 3) 如2)醫藥組成物,其中化學式(I)所示之化合物為皮利 萌; 4) 如1)之醫藥組成物,係用預防或治療糖尿病者; 發明夕詳沭 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本說明書所用之”胰島素敏感性促進劑”,指能修復受 損之胰島素受體功能,Μ使胰島素抗性瓦解,而促進胰島 素敏感性之任一種及所有醫藥物質。此胰島素敏感性促進 劑之實例,可述及化學式(I)之化合物或其藥理學上可接 受之塩。 於化學式(I), R所示任意經取代之烴基中,烴基述及 脂族烴基,脂環族烴基,脂環族-脂族烴基,芳族脂族烴 基及芳族烴基。此等烴基中,碳原子數宜為1至14。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 5 38259D1 1238064 at B7 五、發明説明(6 ) 脂 族 烴 基 9 宜 為 具 有 1至8 個碳 原 子 者 〇 此 脂 族 烴 基 9 述 及 C 1 -8 飽 和 脂 族 烴 基 (如, 烷基), 例 如 9 甲 基 9 乙 基 > 丙 基 > 異 丙 基 , 丁 基 異 丁 基 ,第 二 丁 基 > 第 三 丁 基 戊 基 異 戊 基 9 新 戊 基 鴦 第 三 戊 基, 己 基 異 己 基 $ 庚 基 及 辛 基 及 C2 -8 不 飽 和 脂 族 烴 基 (如, 烯基, 一 組 甘 —* $ 炔基, 二 炔 基 ), 例如, 乙烯基, 1 -丙烯基, 2 -丙烯基, 1 -丁烯 基 2- 丁 烯 基 3- 丁 烯 基 2- 甲基 -1 -丙烯基, 1 -戊烯基, 2- 戊 烯 基 y 3- 戊 烯 基 4- 戊 烯 基, 3- 甲 基 -2 -丁烯基, 1 - 己 烯 基 > 3- 己 烯 基 > 2 , 4- 己 二 烯基 9 5- 己 烯 基 卜庚 烯 基 1 - 辛 烯 基 乙 炔 基 1 -丙 炔 基, 2_ 丙 炔 基 9 1 - 丁 炔 基 > 2- 丁 炔 基 9 3 - 丁 炔 基 繋 1 - 戊 炔 基, 2- 戊 炔 基 $ 3- 戊 炔 基 > 4- 戊 炔 基 負 1 - 己 炔 基 3- 己 炔 基, 2, 4- 己 二 炔 基 $ 5- 己 炔 基 $ 1 - 庚 炔 基 及 1 - 辛 炔 基 〇 脂 環 族 烴 基 ♦ 宜 為 具 有 3至7個 碳 原 子 者 〇 此 脂 環 族 烴 基 , 述 及 C3 -7 飽 和 脂 環 族 烴 基 (如, 環烷基), 例 如 9 環 丙 基 $ 環 丁 基 > 環 戊 基 9 環 己 基 及環 庚 基 > 及 C 5 -7 不 飽 和 脂 環 族 烴 基 (如, 環烯基, 環二烯基) 例 如 9 1 - 環 戊 烯 基 2- 環 戊 烯 基 3- 環 戊 烯 基 $ 卜 環己 烯 基 2- 環 己 烯 基 > 3- 環 己 烯 基 9 1 - 環 庚 烯 基 9 2- 環 庚烯 基 9 3- 環 庚 烯 基 及 2 , 4- (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 環庚二烯基。 脂環族-腊族烴基,述及由上述脂環族烴基與脂族烴 基混合形成者(如,環烷基-烷基,環烯基-烷基)中,具有 4至9個碳原子者,例如,環丙基甲基,環丙基乙基,環丁 基甲基,環戊基甲基,2 -環戊烯基甲基,3 -環戊烯基甲基 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 6 3 8 2 5 9 D 1 A7 1238064 B7 五、發明説明(7 ) ,環己基甲基,2-環己烯基甲基,3-環己烯基甲基,環己 基乙基,環己基丙基,環庚基甲基及環庚基乙基。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 芳族脂族烴基,宜為具有7至13個碳原子者(如,芳烷 基)。此芳族脂族烴基,述及C7-9苯烷基,例如,苯甲基, 苯乙基,1-苯乙基,3-苯丙基,2-苯丙基及1-苯丙基,及 Cii-i3萘烷基,例如,〇(-萘甲基,α-萘乙基,/3-萘甲 基及萘乙基。 芳族烴基,述及具有6至14個碳原子者,例如,苯基, 萘基(ct -萘基,/3 -萘基)。 於化學式(I), R所示任意經取代之雜環基中,雜環基 逑及例如含有1至4個選自氧原子,硫原子及氮原子中之雜 原子作構環原子之5至7員雜環基,及縮合環基。此縮合環 逑及,例如,由該等5至7員雜環基與含有1或2個氮原子之 6員環,苯環或含有1個硫原子之5員環縮合者。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 此等雜環基之實例,包含2 -Btt啶基,3 -啦啶基,4 -吡 啶基,2 -嘧啶基,4 -嘧啶基,5 -嘧啶基,6 -喃啶基,3 -嗒 畊基,4 -塔畊基,2 -吡阱基,2 -吡咯基,3 -吡咯基,2 -咪 唑基,4 -眯唑基,5 -咪唑基,3 -吡唑基,4 -吡唑基,異噬 唑基,異垮唑基,2 -噬唑基,4-噬唑基,5 -瞜唑基,2 -B琴 唑基,4 -唑基,5 -唑基,1,2,4 -嗜二唑-5 -基,1,2, 4-三唑-3-基,1,2,3-三唑-4-基,四唑-5-基,笨并眯唑-2 -基,吲睬-3 -基,1 Η -吲唑-3 -基,1 Η -吡咯并[2 , 3 - b ]吡 畊-2 -基,ΙΗ-啦咯并[2,3-b]吡啶-6 -基,1H -眯唑并[4,5- b]吡啶-2 -基,1H -咪唑并[4,5-c]吡啶-2 -基,1H -咪唑并[ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 7 38259D1 1238064 A7 ___B7___ 五、發明說明(8 ) 4,5-b]吡畊-2-基及笨并吡喃基。其中,K吡啶基,11等唑 基或I*唑基為宜。 於化學式(I), R所示之烴基及雜環基,可於任何取代 位置,任意具有1至5個(宜1至3個)取代基。此取代基之實 例,包含:脂族烴基,脂環族烴基,芳基,芳族雜環基, 非芳族雜環基,鹵原子,硝基,任意經取代之胺基,任意 經取代之醯基,任意經取代之羥基,任意經取代之蹄基, 任意經酯化之羧基,脒基,胺甲醯基,胺磺醯基,磺酸基 ,氰基,叠氮基及亞硝基。 脂族烴基之實例,包含:Ci-15直鐽或具支鐽之脂族 烴基,例如,烷基,烯基,及炔基。 烷基較宜之實例,包含:Ci-io烷基,例如,甲基, 乙基,丙基,異丙基,丁基,異丁基,第二丁基,第三丁 基,戊基,異戊基,新戊基,第三戊基,1-乙基丙基,己 基,異己基,1,1-二甲基丁基,2,2 -二甲基丁基,3 ,3 -二 甲基丁基,2-乙基丁基,己基,戊基,辛基,壬基及癸基 --r----------裝·、----^---訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 : 基 含婦 包丙 喃 > 1X 例 , 實基 之烯 宜丙 較異 基 , 烯基 丙 烯 基 烯 乙 如 例 基 烯 基 烯 丙 I 11 I 基 甲 丁 基 烯 基 烯 丁 基 烯 丁 基 烯 丁- 1- 基 乙 基 甲 基 烯 丁 基 烯 戊 基 烯 戊 基 烯 戊 基 烯 戊 基 烯 戊- 3- 基 甲 基 烯 己 基 烯 己 基 烯 己 含 包 ο 例 基實 烯 之 己 宜 5-較 及基 基快 烯 己 基 炔 乙 如 例 基 炔 38259D1 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1238064 A7 ___B7___ 五、發明說明(9 ) 1-丙炔基,2-丙炔基,1-丁炔基,2-丁炔基,3-丁炔基, 1- 戊炔基,2 -戊炔基,3 -戊炔基,4 -戊快基,1-己炔基, 2- 己炔基,3-己炔基,4-己炔基及5-己炔基。 脂環族烴基,逑及C3-12飽和或不飽和脂環族烴基, 例如,環烷基,環烯基及環二烯基。 環烷基較宜之實例,包含:C3-l0環烷基,例如,環 丙基,環丁基,環戊基,環己基,環庚基,環辛基,二環 [2.2.1]庚基,二環[2·2·2]辛基,二環[3·2·1]辛基,二 環[3·2·2]壬基,二環[3·3,1]壬基,二環[4·2·1]壬基及 二環[4·3·1]癸基。 環烯基較宜之實例,包含:C3-l0環烯基,例如,2-環戊烯-1-基,3-環戊烯-1-基,2-環己烯-1-基及3-環己 烯-1 -基。 環二烯基較宜之實例,包含:〇4-1〇環二烯基,例如, 2,4-環戊二烯-1-基,2,4-環己二烯-1-基及2,5-環己二烯 -1 -基。 芳基較宜之實例,包含:C6-i4芳基,例如,苯基, 萘基(1-萘基,2 -萘基),憩基,菲基及苊烯萘基。 芳族雜環基較宜之實例,包含:芳放單環雜環基,例 如,呋喃基,α吩基,吡咯基,嘮唑基,異枵唑基,I*唑 基,異〇*唑基,眯唑基,吡唑基,1,2,3 -吗二唑基,1,2, 4 -二唑基,1,3,4 -11琴二唑基,呋咕基,1,2,3 -噬二唑基 ,1,2,4-«二唑基,1,3,4-噬二唑基,1,2,3-三唑基,1, 2,4 -三唑基,四唑基,吡啶基,嗒阱基,嘧啶基,吡畊基 ------------裝 ---.--—訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 9 38259D1 1238064 A7 __B7 五、發明說明(10) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 及 三 畊 基 1 及 芳 族 縮 合 雜 環 基, 例 如 9 苯 并 呋 喃 基 $ 異 苯 并 呋 喃 基 苯 并 [b] B*吩基, 吲睬基, 異吲睐基, 1 H- B引 唑 基 > 苯 并 咪 唑 基 $ 苯 并 D咢 唑 基, 1 , 2- 苯 并 異 0咢 唑 基 苯 并 睡 唑 基 $ 1 , 2- 笨 并 異 噻 唑 基 ,1H -苯并三 三唑基, Pf啉基, 異 Df 啉 基 $ 哮 啉 基 $ Df 唑 啉 基, of 喏 咐 基 呔 咐 基 睐 啶 基 $ 嘌 呤 基 $ 喋 啶 基 $ 咔 唑 基, α -咔啉基, β - 咔 咐 基 > 7 -咔咐基, 吖啶基, 啡呜畊基, 啡1«畊基, 啡畊基, 啡 D咢 m 基 , m 嗯 基 > 啡 啶 基 啡啉 基 9 吲 阱 基 f 吡 咯 并 [1 $ 2- b]嗒 m 基 9 吡 唑 并 [1 ,5 -a ]啦啶基, 咪唑并[1 , 2- a]吡 啶 基 負 眯 唑 并 [1 ,5 ~ a ]吡啶基, 眯唑并[1 , 2- b] 嗒 肼 基 9 咪 唑 并 [1 ,2 -a ]嘧啶基, 1 ,2 ,4 -三唑并[4 , 3- a]吡 啶 基 及 1 , 2, 4- 三 唑 并 [4 ,3 -b]嗒畊基C > 非 芳 族 雑 環 基 較 宜 之 實 例, 包 含 環 氧 乙 基 $ 吖 丁 啶 基 9 氧 雜 環 丁 烧 基 $ 硫 雜 環 丁烷 基 吡 咯 啶 基 9 四 氫 呋 喃 基 9 四 氫 m 吩 基 J -X* 氫 吡 啶 基, 四 氫 吡 喃 基 > 嗎 福 啉 基 9 硫 代 嗎 福 啉 基 $ 氫 吡 肼 基 ,N- 吡 咯 啶 基 9 N - 氫 吡 啶 基 > N - 嗎 福 啉 基 及 硫 代 N - 嗎 福 啉基 〇 鹵 原 子 之 實 例 9 包 含 ·· 氟, 氯 溴 及 TMt 峨 〇 任 意 經 取 代 之 胺 基 中 9 經取 代 之 胺 基 述 及 N - 單 取 代 之 胺 基 及 N , N - 二 取 代 之 胺 基 〇 經取 代 之 胺 基 之 實 例 > 包 含 : 胺 基 而 具 有 1或2個 選 白 C 1 -1 〇烧基, C 2 - 1 0 烯 基 9 C2 -1 〇炔 基 $ 芳 基 雜 環 基 及 Ci -1 0釀基中之取代基者(如 > 甲 胺 基 % 二 甲 胺 基 9 乙 胺 基 二 乙 胺基 9 二 丁 胺 基 > 二 烯 丙 胺 基 環 己 胺 基 > 苯 胺 基 9 N- 甲 基 -苯基- 胺 基 $ 乙 醯 胺 基 9 -----------裝--------—訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1 〇 3 8 2 5 9 D 1 1238064 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7___ 五、發明說明(11) 丙醯胺基,苯甲醯胺基及菸撿釀胺基)。 醯基,述及C 1 - 1 3釀基,例如,C 1 - 1 〇烷醯基,C 3 1 〇 烯醯基,C4-10環烷醯基,C4-10環烯醯基及C6-12芳族羰 基〇 CKO烷醸基較宜之實例,包含:甲醯基,乙醸基, 丙醯基,丁醯基,異丁釀基,戊醯基,異戊醯基,三甲基 乙醯基,己醣基,庚醯基及辛醯基。c3-l0烯醯基較宜之 實例,包含:丙烯醸基,甲基丙烯醃基,巴豆醯基及異E 豆酿基。C4-l0環烷醢基較宜之實例,包含:環丁羰基, 環戊羰基,環己羰基及環庚羰基。〇4-1〇環烯醯基較宜之 實例,包含:2 -己烯羰基。C6M2芳族羰基較宜之實例, 包含:苯甲醯基,萘甲醸基及菸驗醯基。 經取代之醢基中之取代基述及,例如,Ci-3烷基, Ci-3烷氧基,鹵原子(如,氯,氟,溴,等),硝基,羥基 及胺基。 任意經取代之羥基中,經取代之羥基述及,例如,烷 氧基,環烷氧基,烯氧基,環烯氧基,芳烷氧基,醯氧基 及芳氧基。 烷氧基較宜之實例,包含:Cl-lo烷氧基,例如,甲 氧基,乙氧基,丙氧基,異丙氧基,丁氧基,異丁氧基, 第二丁氧基,第三丁氧基,戊氧基,異戊氧基,新戊氧基 ,己氧基,庚氧基及壬氧基。環烷氧基較宜之實例,包含 :(:3-10環烷氧基,例如,環丁氧基,環戊氧基及環己氧 基。烯氧基較宜之實例,包含·· C2-10烯氧基,例如,烯 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 7] o q o c π π 1 —----------裝-----—丨訂--------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 1238064 A7 B7五、發明說明(12) 丙氧基,巴豆氧基,2-戊烯氧基及3-己烯氧基。環烯氧基 較宜之實例,包含:C3-10環烯氧基,例如,2-環戊烯氧 基及2 -環己烯氧基。芳烷氧基較宜之實例,包含:C7-l0 芳氧基,例如,笨基-Ci-4烷氧基(如,苯甲氧基及笨乙氧 基)。醢氧基較宜之實例,包含:C2-i3醯氧基,更宜為 基: 氧含 醯包 丙, , 例 基實 氧之 醯宜 乙較 , 基 如氧 基芳 * ) 醯基 燒氧 4 i I 醯 異 及 基 氧 醯 例 基 氧 芳 4 IX J 6 個 2 或 基實 代之 取基 氧 芳 之 有代 具取 意經 任 。 可丨 基 氧 芳 此 i 基 基,氧 氧 ί 笨 萘子氯 及原4-基鹵: 氧 ,含 苯如包 , 例 , 如 ,例 氯 氟 溴 基 硫 烷 及 述 基 癍 之 代 取 經 此 中 基 锍 之 代 取 經 意 任 於 芳 及 基 硫 醯 基 硫 烷 芳 基 硫 烯 環 基 硫 烯 基 硫 烷 環 基 硫 含 包 例 實 之 宜 較 基 硫 烷 甲 如 例 基 硫 烷 基 硫 丁 異 基 硫 丁 基 硫 丙 異 基 硫 丙 基 硫 乙 基 硫 基含 硫包 戊 , 新例 , 實 基之 硫宜 戊較 異基 , 硫 基烷 硫環 戊。 , 基 基硫 硫壬 丁及 三 基 第硫 , 房 基 , 硫基 丁硫 二 己 第 , (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 環 如 例 基 硫 烷 環 ο 1 3 含 包 例 實 之 宜 較 基 硫 烯 ο 基 硫烯 己 , 環如 及例 基 , 硫基 戊硫 環烯 ο 9 1A 基2 Ϊ C 硫 基 硫 豆 巴 基 硫 丙 基 硫 烯 環 ο 基 硫 烯 己- 3 及 基 硫 烯 戊 如 例 基 硫 烯 環 ο 1- 3 C 含 包 例 實 之 宜 較 硫 烯 戊 環 含 包 例 實 之 宜 較 基 硫1-烧-C 芳基 。 苯 基 , 硫如 烯例 己 , 環基 2-硫 及烷 基芳 乙 苯 及 基 硫 甲 苯 如 /|\ 基 硫 烷 為 宜 更 基 硫 醯 3 1- 2 C 含 包 例 實 之 宜 較 基 硫 酺 ο \—/ 基 硫 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 12 38259D1 A7 1238064 B7_ 五、發明說明(l3 ) C2-4烷醯硫基(如,乙醯硫基,丙醯硫基,丁醯硫基及異 丁醢硫基)。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 芳硫基較宜之實例,包含:芳硫基,例如,苯 硫基及萘硫基。此芳硫基可任意具有1或2個取代基,例如 ,鹵原子(如,氯,氟,溴)。經取代之芳硫基之實例,包 含:4-氯笨硫基。 任意經酯化之羧基,述及例如,烷氧羰基,芳烷氧鑛 基及芳氧羰基。 烷氧羰基較宜之實例,包含:C2-5烷氧羰基,例如, 甲氧羰基,乙氧羰基,丙氧羰基及丁氧羰基。芳烷氧羰基 較宜之實例,包含:C8-l0芳烷氧羰基,例如,苯甲基氧 羰基。芳氧羰基較宜之實例,包含:(:7-15芳氧羰基,例 如,苯氧羰基及對-甲苯基氧羰基。 R所示之烴基及雜環基上之取代基中,KCi-1〇烷基, 芳族雜環基及C6-14芳基為宜,而MCl-3烷基,呋喃基, α吩基,笨基及萘基為特宜。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 於化學式(I), R所示之烴基及雜環基上之取代基,若 為腊環族烴基,芳基,芳族雜環基或非芳族雜環基,可分 別具有1或1個Μ上(宜1至3個)合宜之取代基。此等取代基 之實例,包含:C卜6烷基,C2-6烯基,C2-6炔基,C3-7環 烷基,C6-X4芳基,芳族雜環基(如,α吩基,呋喃基,ft 啶基,鸣唑基及α唑基),非芳族雜環基(如,四氫呋喃基 ,Ν -嗎福啉基,硫代Ν -嗎福啉基,Ν -六氫吡啶基,Ν -啦略 啶基及Ν -六氫吡畊基),C7-9芳烷基,胺基,H -單-Cl-4燒 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 1238064 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印制衣 A7 B7___ 五、發明說明(14) 胺基,Ν,Ν -二- C1-4烧胺基,C2-8醯胺基(如,乙醯胺基, 丙醸胺基及苯甲醯胺基),脒基,C2-8醯基(如,C2-8烷醯 基),胺甲醯基,N-單-Ci-4烷胺甲醯基,Ν,Ν-二-Ci-4烷 胺甲醢基,胺磺醯基,N-單-Ci-4烷胺磺醯基,Ν,Ν-二-Ci-4烷胺磺醯基,羧基,C2-8烷氧羰基,羥基,Cl-4烷氧 基,C 2 - 5烯氧基,C 3 - 7環烷氧基,C 7 - 9芳烷氧基,C 6 - 1 4 芳氧基,擁基,Cl-4烷硫基,C7-9芳烷硫基,C6-14芳硫 基,磺酸基,氰基,叠氮基,硝基,亞硝基及鹵原子。 於化學式(I), R宜為任意經取代之雜環基。R更宜為 吡啶基,鸣唑基或1«唑基而任意經1至3個選自Ci-3烷基, 呋喃基,I®吩基,苯基及萘基中之取代基所取代。 於化學式(II)中之R’,定義如同R,但是當m及η為0; X示CH; Α示化學鍵;Q示硫原子;R1, L及Μ示氫原子;及 Ε環未具有取代基時,R’不為苯并吡喃基。 於化學式(I)及(II), Υ示-C0-, -CH(OH) -或-NR3-(式 中,R3示任意經取代之烷基),宜為-CH(OH) -或- NR3-。!?3 所示之任意經取代之烷基中,烷基逑及例如(:卜4烷基,例 如,甲基,乙基,丙基,異丙基,丁基,異丁基,第二丁 基及第三丁基。取代基之實例,包含鹵素(如,氟,氯, 溴及碘),Cl-4烷氧基(如,甲氧基,乙氧基,丙氧基,丁 氧基,異丁氧基,第二丁氧基及第三丁氧基),羥基,硝 基及Ci-4釀基(如,甲醢基,乙醢基及丙醯基)。 符號hi為0或1 ,宜為0。 符號η為0, 1或2,宜為0或1。 -------------------訂—-------- (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 14 38259D1 1238064 A7 B7 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 五、發明説明(〗5 ) X示CH或N ,宜為CH。 於化學式(I)及(II), A示化學鍵或C!-7二價脂族烴基 。此脂族烴基可為直鏈或具支鏈,及飽和或不飽和者。脂 族烴基之特例,包含:飽和脂族烴基[如,-CH2-, -CH( CH3卜,_(CH2)2-, -CH(C2H5)-, -(CH2)3-, -(CH2)4_, - (CH2)5-, -(CH2)6 -及- (CH2)7_]及不飽和脂族烴基[如,_ CH=CH-, -C(CH3)=CH-, -CH=CH-CH2-, -C(C2H5)=CH-,-CH2-CH=CH-CH2、 -CH2-CH2-CH=CH-CH2_, -ch=ch_ch=ch-CH2-及-CH=CH-CH=CH-CH=CH-CH2-。 A宜為化學鍵或 Ci-4二 價脂族烴基,此脂族烴基宜為飽和基。A更宜為化學鍵或-(CH2)2- 〇 R1所示之烷基,實質上如同上述R3所示之烷基。Ri宜 為氫原子。 於化學式(I)及(I I),部分化學式: 摩 宜示化學式:
E環於任何可取代位置,具有1至4個取代基。此等取 代基之實例,包含:烷基,任意經取代之羥基,鹵原子, 任意經取代之醯基及任意經取代之胺基。此等取代基之定 義實質上如同R所示之烴基及雜環基之取代基。 E環,亦即部分化學式: 苴示化學式:
(請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
、1T 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 15 38259D1 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 1238064 A7 __B7___ 五、發明說明(ie) 式中,R2示氫原子,烷基,任意經取代之羥基,鹵原子, 任意經取代之醯基,硝基或任意經取代之胺基。 R2所示之烷基,任意經取代之羥基,鹵原子,任意經 取代之醯基及任意經取代之胺基,逑及如R所示之烴基及 雜環基之取代基。R2宜為氫原子,任意經取代之羥基或鹵 原子,更宜為氫原子或任意經取代之羥基,特宜為氫原子 或C 1 -4烷氧基。 於化學式(I)及(II),L及Μ示氫原子,或可任意地彼 此聯合形成化學鍵。L及Μ宜為氫原子。 於式中L及Μ彼此聯合形成化學鍵之化合物中,唑啶二 酮環之第5位上之雙鐽,存有(Ε)及(Ζ)異構物。 而且,於式中,L及Μ各示氫原子之化合物中,於唑啶 二麵環之第5位上之不對稱碳,存有(R)及(S)光學異構物 。該等化合物包含彼等(R) -及(S) -光學異構物及消旋異構 物0 化學式(I)或(II)所示之化合物之較宜實例,包含: 式中R為吡啶基,鸣唑基或α唑基而任意具有1至3個選自 Ci-3烷基,呋喃基,α吩基,苯基及萘基中之取代基者; m為0; η為0或1; X為CH; Α為化學鐽或- (CH2)2-; R1為氫 原子;E環,亦即部分化學式:
及R2為氫原子或Ci-4烷氧基;及L及Μ均為氫原子。 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS)A4規格(210 X 297公釐) 16 3 8 2 5 9 D 1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 裝--------訂--------- 1238064 A7 B7 五、發明説明(17 ) 化學式(I)所示之化合物之較宜實例,包含: (1) 化學式(III)所示之化合物,例如,5-[4-[2-(3 -乙基 -2 -吡啶基)乙氧基]苯甲基]-2,4-1*唑啶二嗣;5-[4-[ 2-(4 -乙基-2-吡啶基)乙氧基]笨甲基]-2,4-1*唑啶二 酮;5-[4-[2-(5-乙基-2-吡啶基)乙氧基]苯甲基]-2,4 -噬唑啶二嗣(俗名:皮利酮);及5-[4-[2-(6_乙基- 2-吡啶基)乙氧基]苯甲基]-2,4-1*唑啶二嗣; (2) (R)-( + )- 5- [3-[4-[2-(2-呋喃基)-5 -甲基- 4- Β琴唑甲氧 基]-3 -甲氧笨基]丙基]-2,4 -唑啶二酮;及 (3) 5-[[4-[(3,4-二氫-6-羥基-2,5,7,8-四甲基-2卜1-苯 并吡喃-2-基)甲氧基]苯基]甲基]-2,4-α唑啶二酮(俗 名:特洛利萌(troglitazone)/CS-045)。(化學式(I)所 示化合物特佳為皮利酮)。 化學式(II)所示之化合物,宜為化學式(III)所示之 化合物及(R)-( + )- 5- [3-[4-[2-(2-呋喃基)-5 -甲基-唑甲氧基]-3 -甲氧苯基]丙基]-2,4 -fli唑啶二更宜為 皮利嗣。 化學式(I)或(II)所示之化合物之藥理學上可接受之 塩之實例如,與無機鹼形成之塩,與有機鹼形成之塩,與 無機酸形成之塩,與有機酸形成之塩,及與鹼性或酸性胺 基酸形成之塩。 與無機鹼形成之塩,較宜之實例包含:與鹼金雇如鈉 ,鉀等形成之塩,與鹼土金屬如鈣,鎂等形成之塩,及與 鋁,銨等形成之塩。_ 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 1 7 3 8 2 5 9 D 1 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 礬_ 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 1238064 — B7 五、發明説明(18 ) (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 與有機鹸形成之塩,較宜之實例包含:與三甲胺,三 乙胺,吡啶,甲基吡啶,乙醇胺,二乙醇胺,三乙酵胺, 二環己胺,Ν,Ν -二苯甲基伸乙二胺等形成之塩。 與無機酸形成之塩,較宜之實例包含:與塩酸,氫溴 酸,硝酸,硫酸,磷酸等形成之塩。 與有機酸形成之塩,較宜之實例包含:與甲酸,乙酸 ,Η氣乙酸,反丁烯二酸,草酸,酒石酸,順丁烯二酸, 檸樣酸,丁二酸,蘋果酸,甲磺酸,苯磺酸,對-甲苯磺 酸等形成之塩。 與鹼性胺基酸形成之塩,較宜之實例包含:與精胺酸 *離胺酸,鳥胺酸等形成之塩,及與酸性胺基酸形成之塩 ,較宜之實例包含:與天冬胺酸,麩胺酸等形成之塩。 化學式(III)所示之化合物之藥理學上可接受之塩, 宜為與無機酸形成之塩,更宜為與塩酸形成之塩。尤其, 皮利酮宜Μ與塩酸形成之塩之形式使用。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 化學式(I)或(II)所示之化合物或其塩,可依例如, JPA S55 ( 1 9 80 )-22636 (ΕΡ-Α8203 ) , JFA S60 ( 1 985 )-20 8980 (EP-A 1 55845 ), JPA S6 1 ( 1 986 ) - 286376 ( EP-A 208420 ) , JPA S6 1 ( 1 986 ) -85372 (EP-A 1 77353 ), JPA S 6 1 ( 1 986 )- 26 7 580 (EP-A 1 93256 ), JPA H5 ( 1 99 3 ) - 8 605 7 ( tfO 92/ 1 850 1 ), JPA H7 ( 1 995 )-8226 9 (EP-A 605228 ) , JPA H 7 ( 1 995 )- 1 0 1 945 (EP-A 6 1 2 743 ), EP-A 64305 0, EP-A 7 1 06 59,等所述之方法,或其類似方法,製得之。 胰島素敏感性促進劑,除了上述化合物之外,包含: 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210 X297公釐) 18 38259D1 1238064 at B7 五、發明説明(1 9 ) 5-[[3,4-二氫-2-(苯甲基)-2^1-苯并吡喃-6-基]甲基]- 2.4- ®_喷二嗣[俗名:安利酮(englitazone)]或其納塩; 5-[[4-[3-(5_甲基-2-苯基-4-呜唑基)-1-氧丙基]苯基]甲 基]-2,4-®!睡 _ 二嗣[俗名··達利酮(darglitazone)/CP -86325)]或其納塩; 5- [2-(5 -甲基-2 -苯基- 4-01唑甲基)苯并呋喃-5-基甲基]- 2.4- 1^唑啶二酮(〇?-92768); 5-(2-萘磺醯基)-2,4-¾ 唑啶二酮(AY-31637); 4 - [(2-萘基)甲基]-3H - 1,2,3,5 -二唑-2-氧化物(AY-30711) ; 及 5-[[4-[2-(甲基-2 -吡啶胺基)乙氧基]苯基]甲基]-2,4-« 唑咐二酮(BRL- 49 6 5 3 )等。 依本發明,與上逑胰島素敏感性促進劑混合使用之藥 物之實例包含:醛醣遨原酶抑制劑,鯊烯合成抑制劑,費 布雷化合物及L D L代謝促進劑。 醛醣遨原酶抑制劑,乃於多元醇途徑中抑制第一階段 速率限制酵素,以防止或阻擋糖尿病併發症之藥物。於糖 尿病之高血糖狀況,多元醇途徑中葡萄糖利用率增加,過 多之山梨糖醇蓄積於细胞內,終成組織毒素,而引起併發 症,例如,糖尿病性神經病,視網膜病,及腎病。醛糖遷 原酶抑制劑之實例,包含:妥路達(tolurestat);義巴達 (6戸31以3131:);3,4-二氫-2,8-二異丙基-3-硫酮基-2卜1, 4-苯并垮阱-4 -乙酸;2,7 -二氟基-螺(9H -舞-9,4’-咪唑啶 )-2’,5’-二_ [俗名:伊米達(imirestat)]; (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) • 1— 、 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 —m^lm —Ηϋ· JmmmmMm—. 一 ^ Jmi ttm BUI ml —^ϋ mu I —am m I tmmue ·ϋιϋ Jin ml mu ml Hi-—·— -ϋϋ Biliif 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 19 3 8 2 59 A7 B7 1238064 五、發明説明(20 ) 3-[ (4 -溴-2-氟苯基)甲基]-7 -氯-3,4-二氫-2,4-二氧代基 - l(2H)-〇f唑咐乙酸[俗名:季那達(zenarestat)]; (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 6 -氟-2,3 -二氫-2 ’,5’-二氧代基-螺[4H-1-苯并吡喃-4,4’ -咪唑啶]-2 -羰胺(SNK-860 ); 若波達(zopolrestat);蘇比拿(sorbinil)及 1 - [(3-溴-2-苯并呋喃基)磺醯基]-2,4-眯唑啶二酮(M-16209),等。 鯊烯合成抑制劑為具有經由抑制鯊烯合成而降低血膽 固酵量之作用之藥物。 鯊烯合成抑制劑之實例包含:(5)-«-[雙[2,2-二甲 基-1-氧代基丙氧基)甲氧基]膦基]-3 -苯氧苯丁磺酸,單 鉀塩(BMS-188494)。 費布雷化合物為藉由抑制肝中三酸甘油酯之合成與分 泌及活化脂蛋白脂肪酶,而具有降低血膽固醇量之作用的 藥物。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 費布雷化合物,實例包含··朋費布雷(bezafibrate), 貝可布雷(beclobrate),畢尼費布雷(binifibrate),賽 普費布雷(ciplofibrate),克諾費布雷(clinofibrate), 被脂乙酯(clofibrate),怯脂酸(clofibric acid),艾費 布雷(etofibrate),芬費布雷(fenofibrate),金費伯H( gemfibrozil),尼可費布雷(nicofibrate),派利費布雷( pirifibrate),羅尼費布雷(ronifibrate),辛費布雷( simfibrate),席費布雷(theofibrate),等。 LDL代謝促進劑,乃具有由增加LDL (低密度脂蛋白)受 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 20 3 8 259 A7 1238064 B7 五、發明説明(21 ) 體之數目,Μ降低血膽固醇量之作用的藥物。 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) LDL代謝促進劑之實例包含:JPA Η7(1995)-316144所 述,Μ下式表示之化合物或其塩,
(式中,R4, R5, R6及R7為相同或不同,示氫原子,鹵原 子,低級烧基或低級燒氧基;r為0〜2; s為2〜4; p為1〜 2);特別是N-[2-[4-雙(4-氟苯基)甲基-1-六氫吡阱基]乙 基卜7,7-二苯基-2,4,6-庚三烯酸醯胺,等。 上述鯊烯合成抑制劑,費布雷化合物及L D L代謝促進 v.r 劑,可Μ其他具有降低血中膽固醇及三酸甘油酯量之性質 之藥物取代之。此等藥物之實例,包含:菸驗酸衍生物, 例如,菸驗酸環己醇酯(nicomol)及菸驗酸戊四醇酯 (niceritrol);抗氧化劑,例如,丙丁酚(probucol);及 雛子交換樹脂,例如,降膽敏(colestyramin)。 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 依本發明提供之醫藥組成物,即包括:胰島素敏感性 促進劑與選自醛醣遷原酶抑制劑,鯊烯合成抑制劑,費布 雷化合物及L D L代謝促進劑抑制劑之群中之至少一員之混 合的翳藥組成物,可使各活性成分全部或分別與生理學上 可接受之載劑,賦形劑,黏合劑,稀釋劑,等混合,及使 混合物(等)作為翳藥組成物經口或非經口給予之。若活性 成分經分別調配,各調配劑可Μ稀釋劑等臨時混合後經一 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210Χ297公釐) 21 3 8 259 1238064 A7 B7 五、發明説明(2 2 ) 次或間隔次數給予,或彼此分別給予相同病患。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 此醫藥組成物之劑型,包含:口服劑型,如粒劑,粉 劑,錠劑,膠囊劑,漿液劑,乳劑,懸浮劑,等,及非口 服劑型,如注射劑(如,皮下,靜脈内,肌内及腹膜内注 射劑),滴注液,外用型(如,噴鼻製劑,經皮製劑,軟齋 劑,等),及栓劑(如,直腸及陰道栓劑)。 此等劑可型依常用之翳藥製程本身已知之技術製造之 。詳細之製程,如下: 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 製造口服劑型時,例如,賦形劑(如,乳糖,蔗糖, 澱粉,甘露糖醇,等),崩解劑(如,碳酸鈣,羧甲基纖維 素鈣,等),黏合劑(如,α-澱粉,阿拉伯膠,羧甲基纖 維素,聚乙烯吡咯麵,羥丙基纖維素,等),及潤滑劑(如 ,滑石,硬脂酸鎂,聚乙二醇6000,等),加至活性成分, 所得組成物予Μ壓縮。需要的話,經壓縮之產物,為使之 矯味或使之腸溶或緩釋,依本身已知之技術,予Μ包覆之 。可用之包覆物料,包含例如,乙基纖維素,羥甲基纖維 素,聚氧乙二醇,纖維素乙酸酞酸酯,羥丙基甲基纖維素 酞酸酯,及優雷季(Endragit)[西德,羅門哈斯(Rohm & Haas),甲基丙烯酸-丙烯酸共聚物]。 注射劑可依下述製程典型製造之。使活性成分(等)連 同分散劑[如,Tween 80(美國阿特拉斯粉末公司(Atlas Powder)], HCO 60(Nikko化學公司),聚乙二醇,羧甲基 纖維素,藻酸納,等],保存劑(如,對-羥基苯甲酸甲酿, 對-羥基苯甲酸丙酯,苯甲醇,氯丁醇,酚,等),等張劑 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 22 3 825 9 1238064 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 A7 B7五、發明説明(23 ) (如,氯化鈉,甘油,山梨糖醇,葡萄糖,轉化糖,等)及 其他添加物,一起溶解,懸浮或乳化於水性媒液[如,蒸 餾水,生理塩液,林格氏(R i n g e r ’ s )溶液,等]或油性媒 液(如,植物油,例如,橄攬油,芝麻油,棉籽油,玉米 油,等,或丙二醇]中。需要的話,亦可加入增溶劑(如, 水楊酸鈉,乙酸鈉,等),安定劑(如,人類血清白蛋白), 安慰劑[如,氯化苯烧鞍(benzalkonium chloride),普魯 卡因(procaine)塩酸塩,等]及其他添加物。 外用劑型,可使活性成分(等)經加工成固體,半固體 或液體組成物而製造之。製造固體組成物時,例如,將活 性成分(等)之本身,或其與賦形劑(如,乳糖,甘露糖醇, 澱粉,微晶纖維素,蔗糖,等),增稠劑(如,天然膠,纖 維素衍生物,丙烯酸聚合物,等)等之混合物,處理成粉 劑。液體組成物,可依上述注射劑之實質相同方式,製造 之。半固體組成物,宜成水性或油性凝膠型或軟裔型。此 等組成物中可任意含有pH調控劑(如,碳酸,磷酸,檸檬 酸,塩酸,氫氧化鈉,等),及保存劑(如,對-羥基苯甲 酸酯,氯丁醇,氯化苯甲烷銨,等)及其他添加劑。 栓劑,無論是固體,半固體或液體,可使活性成分( 等)加工成油性或水性組成物而製造之。可使用之油脂性 基質,包含例如,高級脂肪酸甘油酯[如,可可脂, Witepsols(Dinamit-Nobel),等],中级一鏈脂肪酸[如, Migriols(Dinamit-Nobel),等],植物油(如,芝麻油, 大豆油,棉籽油,等),等。水溶性基質,包含例如,聚 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁)
•II 1T----- 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 23 3 8 2 59 1238064 A7 B7 五、發明説明(24 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 , 丨。之重成胰至 go 合別每 受型之 較予 ,力物 膠 類卜分體性之οι/ko.混各乃 接劑擇 比給較耐成 然。乳猴成及活人0.rag宜。考宜 依,選 分別比糖組 天等哺,性舲及成圍Μ5β(之參較 可間宜 成各鼠萄藥 ,,用豬活年,,範 5 擇可, ,時合 性分大葡發 如物全,別者法如量 050 選亦數 例藥, 活成胖低之 例合安馬各受方例劑so/k,,次 比給子 種性Γ)降明 含聚可,考接藥。服fflgi)#)藥 之,因 一活ta及發 包酸且牛參,給之口10體("給 分況他 任等is症本 ,烯,,可者,擇床,至 g 分。 成狀其 予此(W糖 , 質丙微貓 ,受型選臨iia05/k成之 性床及 給與達血是 基及低 ,量接劑宜於 g.omg性用 活臨合 只,士高於 性,性狗劑依,合可/ksoll活使 ,時混 與如威對。 水物毒 ,之 可間而 ,g l 他擇 中當之 ,例性 ,果 親合物兔物且時 ,量!0_.0其選 物 ,分 物。病予效 鼉 9 。 聚成 ,成 ,藥子劑至 jio之, 成重成 成果尿給良 5 0^ 宜 等烯組鼠組定給因之051IH 型圍 組體性 組效糖合改 ,乙藥大藥決 ,他劑 OI 類範 藥及活 藥合之混之 醇 ,醫 ,醫宜況 其進宜 MB用量 翳龄及 醫協 症分顯 二物之鼠之合狀及促S(H11作劑 之年 , 之之胖成明 丙生明小明而床 ,性 — ig 同床。明者法 明顯肥性示 體臨 k ,衍發 ,發量臨合感gi/k不臨次發受方 發明性活展 醇素本人本劑時混敏/kImg之之S3本接藥 本示傳等均 二維 ,. 薦當之素fflg重10用薦 1 ,給 顯遣此 , 乙纖 如 推 ,分島10體至使推天 者 ,。 ,患則上 (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) *---^訂-----Γ. 線» 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X297公釐) 3 8 2 5 9 1238064 A7 Β7 五、發明説明(25 ) ,在降低糖尿病之血中葡萄糖上,比只給予各成分藥物者 更有效,因此,可有效用以預防和治療糖尿病併發症。 再則,由於本發明之翳藥組成物,與只給予任一種活 性成分比較,Μ較少劑量即是達效果,因此,各別成分之 副作用(如,腸胃性失調,如痢疾,等)可降低。 下述實施例及試驗例,僅用Μ詳述本發明,但絕不Μ 此限制本發明之範圍。 本發明之翳藥組成物,可依下述配方製備之。 實 _例1 膠 囊劑 (1)皮 利 Μ 塩 酸塩 10 (2)義 巴 達 50 (3)乳 糖 55 (4)微 晶 纖 維 素 55 (5)硬 脂 酸 鎂 10 總 量 180 mg 全量之(1), (2), (3)及(4),及1/2量之(5),經混合 均勻,依一般方式造粒。然後,加餘量之(5 ),全部組成 物裝入明膠膠囊殻。成人劑量為3膠囊劑/天,分成1至3次 給予。 本發明之醫藥組成物,對糖尿病性高血糖症,顯示強 力之制約作用,而用Μ預防及治療糖尿病。再則,此翳藥 組成物亦用以預防及治療糖尿病併發症,例如,糖尿病性 i_= = n - -:- -!-l —11 -- ί-. 1— 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 • -----------訂 -----hls------h---1JI— (請先閲讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) A4規格(210X 297公釐) 2 5 3 8 2 5 9 ί>| A7 1238064 B7 五、發明説明(26) 神經病,腎病,視網膜病,巨血管病(macroangiopathy), 及骨質減少症(〇 s t e 〇 p e n i a )。此外,依臨床狀況,合宜選 擇成分藥物之種類,給藥途徑,劑量,等,可Μ極低副作 用機率,達成長期治療之安定低血糖效果。 (請先閱讀背面之注意事項再填寫本頁) 經濟部智慧財產局員工消費合作社印製 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CNS ) Α4規格(210X297公釐) 26 3 82 5 9

Claims (1)

  1. !238〇64 Η3 第90105054號專利申請案 申請專利範圍修正本 (94年4月26日) 一種預防及治療糖尿病用之醫藥組成物,包括:(Α)胰島素敏感性促 進劑與(Β)費布雷(f ibrate)化合物或利米萊(glimepiride);其中(Α) 對(B)之重量比爲1:0.0001至5;其中胰島素敏感性促進劑爲皮利酮 (pioglitazone)、5-[[4-[2-(甲基-2·吡啶基胺基)乙氧基]苯基]-甲 基]-2,4-噻唑啶二酮、或其等之藥理學上可接受之塩; 及 費布雷化合物爲朋費布雷(bezafibrate),貝可布雷 (beclobrate),畢尼費布雷(binifibrate),賽普費布雷 (ciplofibrate),克諾費布雷(clinofibrate),袪脂乙酯 (clofibrate),法脂酸(clofibric acid),艾費布雷(etofibrate), 芬費布雷(fenofibrate),金費伯兹(gemfibrozil),尼可費布雷 (nicofibrate),派利費布雷(pirifibrate),羅尼費布雷 (ronifibrate),辛費布雷(simfibrate)或席費布雷(theofibrate)。 經濟部中央榡準局員工福利委員會印製 •如申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組成物,其中,胰島素敏感性促進劑 爲皮利酮(pioglit azone)或其塩。 •如申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組成物,其中,胰島素敏感性促進劑爲 5-[ [4-[2-(甲基-2-吡啶基胺基)乙氧基]苯基卜甲基]-2,4-噻唑啶二 酮或其塩。 •如申請專利範圍第1項之醫藥組成物,其係包含皮利酮或其塩及利米 萊 本紙張尺度適用中國國家標準(CMS) Α4規格(210 X 297公釐) 27 38259D1修正本
TW090105054A 1995-06-20 1996-06-12 A pharmaceutical composition for prophylaxis and treatment of diabetes TWI238064B (en)

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