OA12393A - Prodrugs of phosphonate nucleotide analogues and methods for selecting and making same. - Google Patents
Prodrugs of phosphonate nucleotide analogues and methods for selecting and making same. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- OA12393A OA12393A OA1200300003A OA1200300003A OA12393A OA 12393 A OA12393 A OA 12393A OA 1200300003 A OA1200300003 A OA 1200300003A OA 1200300003 A OA1200300003 A OA 1200300003A OA 12393 A OA12393 A OA 12393A
- Authority
- OA
- OAPI
- Prior art keywords
- activity
- target tissue
- prodrug
- pmpa
- alkyl
- Prior art date
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- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 4
- VCMJCVGFSROFHV-WZGZYPNHSA-N tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O.N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(=O)(OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)OCOC(=O)OC(C)C)C=NC2=C1N VCMJCVGFSROFHV-WZGZYPNHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- -1 magnesium alkoxide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class COP(O)(O)=O CAAULPUQFIIOTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 92
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 12
- WOZSCQDILHKSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N adefovir depivoxil Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N(CCOCP(=O)(OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C)OCOC(=O)C(C)(C)C)C=NC2=C1N WOZSCQDILHKSGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003563 lymphoid tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940059260 amidate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001177 diphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical group [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- NPUKDXXFDDZOKR-LLVKDONJSA-N etomidate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CN=CN1[C@H](C)C1=CC=CC=C1 NPUKDXXFDDZOKR-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005042 acyloxymethyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000278 alkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004985 dialkyl amino alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- VUWZPRWSIVNGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound F[CH2] VUWZPRWSIVNGKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002489 hematologic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl Chemical compound O[CH2] CBOIHMRHGLHBPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- BVMWIXWOIGJRGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N NP(O)=O Chemical compound NP(O)=O BVMWIXWOIGJRGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000036436 anti-hiv Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000007860 aryl ester derivatives Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- LDEKQSIMHVQZJK-CAQYMETFSA-N tenofovir alafenamide Chemical compound O([P@@](=O)(CO[C@H](C)CN1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)OC(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LDEKQSIMHVQZJK-CAQYMETFSA-N 0.000 description 43
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 35
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 34
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 31
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- 229960004693 tenofovir disoproxil fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 17
- LDEKQSIMHVQZJK-AZFZMOAFSA-N propan-2-yl (2s)-2-[[[(2r)-1-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)propan-2-yl]oxymethyl-phenoxyphosphoryl]amino]propanoate Chemical compound O([C@H](C)CN1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1)CP(=O)(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)OC(C)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1 LDEKQSIMHVQZJK-AZFZMOAFSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Adenine Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 GFFGJBXGBJISGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 229930024421 Adenine Natural products 0.000 description 13
- 229960000643 adenine Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-xanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC(=O)NC2=C1NC=N2 LRFVTYWOQMYALW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 12
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 12
- FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypoxanthine Chemical compound O=C1NC=NC2=C1NC=N2 FDGQSTZJBFJUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thionyl chloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)=O FYSNRJHAOHDILO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 7
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 7
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- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 7
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hypoxanthine nucleoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 210000004180 plasmocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- DKVBOUDTNWVDEP-NJCHZNEYSA-N teicoplanin aglycone Chemical compound N([C@H](C(N[C@@H](C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C=1C(O)=CC=C2C=1)C(O)=O)=O)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(C(=C1)Cl)OC=1C=C3C=C(C=1O)OC1=CC=C(C=C1Cl)C[C@H](C(=O)N1)NC([C@H](N)C=4C=C(O5)C(O)=CC=4)=O)C(=O)[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@@H]3NC(=O)[C@@H]1C1=CC5=CC(O)=C1 DKVBOUDTNWVDEP-NJCHZNEYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229960004556 tenofovir Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229940075420 xanthine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- MWBWWFOAEOYUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopurine Chemical compound NC1=NC=C2N=CNC2=N1 MWBWWFOAEOYUST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-purine-2,6-diamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=C2NC=NC2=N1 MSSXOMSJDRHRMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101100536354 Drosophila melanogaster tant gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 229930010555 Inosine Natural products 0.000 description 5
- UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N Inosine Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(O)=C2N=C1 UGQMRVRMYYASKQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 229960003786 inosine Drugs 0.000 description 5
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101001126442 Homo sapiens 1-phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate phosphodiesterase epsilon-1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000691618 Homo sapiens Inactive phospholipase C-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102100026207 Inactive phospholipase C-like protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
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- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
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- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- SDTMFDGELKWGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[O-] SDTMFDGELKWGFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- RKOTXQYWCBGZLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[(2,4-difluorophenyl)methyl]-2-ethyl-9-hydroxy-3-methoxy-1,8-dioxospiro[3H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrazine-4,3'-oxolane]-7-carboxamide Chemical compound CCN1C(OC)C2(CCOC2)N2C=C(C(=O)NCC3=C(F)C=C(F)C=C3)C(=O)C(O)=C2C1=O RKOTXQYWCBGZLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- IACQCQDWSIQSRP-ZCFIWIBFSA-N [(2r)-1-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)propan-2-yl]oxymethyl-[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxyphosphinic acid Chemical compound N1=CN=C2N(C[C@@H](C)OCP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)C=NC2=C1N IACQCQDWSIQSRP-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 125000005018 aryl alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Br IYYIVELXUANFED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
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- PNWOYKVCNDZOLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-5-chloro-1h-pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound NC=1NC(=O)N=CC=1Cl PNWOYKVCNDZOLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYYIULNRIVUMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloroguanine Chemical compound NC1=NC(Cl)=C2N=CNC2=N1 RYYIULNRIVUMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NZVORGQIEFTOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-[2-(phosphonomethoxy)ethyl]guanine Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(CCOCP(O)(O)=O)C=N2 NZVORGQIEFTOQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 101100054666 Streptomyces halstedii sch3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- SUPKOOSCJHTBAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N adefovir Chemical compound NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2CCOCP(O)(O)=O SUPKOOSCJHTBAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/06—Pyrimidine radicals
- C07H19/10—Pyrimidine radicals with the saccharide radical esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/70—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving virus or bacteriophage
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- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
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- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6561—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
- C07F9/65616—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings containing the ring system having three or more than three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members, e.g. purine or analogs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H19/00—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof
- C07H19/02—Compounds containing a hetero ring sharing one ring hetero atom with a saccharide radical; Nucleosides; Mononucleotides; Anhydro-derivatives thereof sharing nitrogen
- C07H19/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only nitrogen atoms as ring hetero atom
- C07H19/16—Purine radicals
- C07H19/20—Purine radicals with the saccharide radical esterified by phosphoric or polyphosphoric acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H21/00—Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/02—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
- C12Q1/18—Testing for antimicrobial activity of a material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/5005—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells
- G01N33/5008—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics
- G01N33/5011—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving human or animal cells for testing or evaluating the effect of chemical or biological compounds, e.g. drugs, cosmetics for testing antineoplastic activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
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| OA1200300003A OA12393A (en) | 2000-07-21 | 2001-07-20 | Prodrugs of phosphonate nucleotide analogues and methods for selecting and making same. |
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| AU2001282941C1 (en) * | 2000-07-21 | 2016-12-22 | Gilead Sciences, Inc. | Prodrugs of phosphonate nucleotide analogues and methods for selecting and making same |
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| US7388002B2 (en) * | 2001-11-14 | 2008-06-17 | Biocryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nucleosides, preparation thereof and use as inhibitors of RNA viral polymerases |
| EA008775B1 (ru) * | 2002-04-26 | 2007-08-31 | Джилид Сайэнс, Инк. | Ингибиторы протеазы вич для лечения инфекции вич и фармацевтическая композиция |
| US20050239054A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2005-10-27 | Arimilli Murty N | Method and compositions for identifying anti-HIV therapeutic compounds |
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2002
- 2002-12-19 ZA ZA2002/10271A patent/ZA200210271B/en unknown
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2003
- 2003-01-17 IS IS6689A patent/IS2985B/is unknown
- 2003-01-20 NO NO20030270A patent/NO336718B1/no active Protection Beyond IP Right Term
- 2003-01-28 US US10/354,207 patent/US20030219727A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-02-19 BG BG107572A patent/BG66037B1/bg unknown
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2004
- 2004-02-24 US US10/785,497 patent/US20060024659A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-11 US US10/798,692 patent/US7390791B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2005
- 2005-01-06 US US11/031,250 patent/US20050124583A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-01-06 US US11/031,228 patent/US20050159392A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-01-06 US US11/031,251 patent/US20050124584A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-01-06 US US11/031,252 patent/US20050124585A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2005-10-18 AU AU2005225039A patent/AU2005225039B2/en not_active Expired
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2008
- 2008-04-28 US US12/110,829 patent/US7803788B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-10-16 JP JP2008267991A patent/JP5063554B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2010
- 2010-04-16 JP JP2010095542A patent/JP5111551B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2011
- 2011-03-08 JP JP2011050854A patent/JP2011140506A/ja not_active Withdrawn
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2012
- 2012-04-23 NO NO20120466A patent/NO20120466L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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2013
- 2013-12-20 NO NO20131717A patent/NO20131717L/no unknown
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2015
- 2015-07-10 NO NO20150909A patent/NO20150909L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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2016
- 2016-04-05 LT LTPA2016009C patent/LTC1301519I2/lt unknown
- 2016-04-07 BE BE2016C018C patent/BE2016C018I2/fr unknown
- 2016-04-11 FR FR16C0013C patent/FR16C0013I2/fr active Active
- 2016-04-12 CY CY2016008C patent/CY2016008I2/el unknown
- 2016-04-14 LU LU93029C patent/LU93029I2/xx unknown
- 2016-04-19 NO NO2016006C patent/NO2016006I1/no unknown
- 2016-04-22 NL NL300803C patent/NL300803I2/nl unknown
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2017
- 2017-06-28 CY CY20171100687T patent/CY1119411T1/el unknown
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2018
- 2018-03-09 HK HK18103347.4A patent/HK1243711A1/en unknown
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2019
- 2019-05-09 HU HUS1900027C patent/HUS1900027I1/hu unknown
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2023
- 2023-02-03 NO NO2023006C patent/NO2023006I1/no unknown
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