KR20220122786A - 애디티브 제조 프로세스들을 이용한 복합 재료 특성들을 갖는 cmp 패드 구성 - Google Patents
애디티브 제조 프로세스들을 이용한 복합 재료 특성들을 갖는 cmp 패드 구성 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20220122786A KR20220122786A KR1020227028958A KR20227028958A KR20220122786A KR 20220122786 A KR20220122786 A KR 20220122786A KR 1020227028958 A KR1020227028958 A KR 1020227028958A KR 20227028958 A KR20227028958 A KR 20227028958A KR 20220122786 A KR20220122786 A KR 20220122786A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D18/00—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D18/00—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
- B24D18/0045—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for by stacking sheets of abrasive material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/11—Lapping tools
- B24B37/20—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/205—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces provided with a window for inspecting the surface of the work being lapped
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/11—Lapping tools
- B24B37/20—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/22—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces characterised by a multi-layered structure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/11—Lapping tools
- B24B37/20—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/24—Lapping pads for working plane surfaces characterised by the composition or properties of the pad materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D18/00—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for
- B24D18/0018—Manufacture of grinding tools or other grinding devices, e.g. wheels, not otherwise provided for by electrolytic deposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24D—TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
- B24D3/00—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents
- B24D3/02—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent
- B24D3/20—Physical features of abrasive bodies, or sheets, e.g. abrasive surfaces of special nature; Abrasive bodies or sheets characterised by their constituents the constituent being used as bonding agent and being essentially organic
- B24D3/28—Resins or natural or synthetic macromolecular compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y10/00—Processes of additive manufacturing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y80/00—Products made by additive manufacturing
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1은 폴리싱 스테이션의 개략적인 단면도이다.
도 2a는 본 개시내용의 실시예에 따른 폴리싱 패드의 개략적인 단면 사시도이다.
도 2b는 본 개시내용의 실시예에 따른 폴리싱 패드의 개략적인 부분 상면도이다.
도 2c는 본 개시내용의 실시예에 따른 폴리싱 패드의 개략적인 부분 단면도이다.
도 2d는 본 개시내용의 실시예에 따른 폴리싱 패드의 개략적인 부분 단면도이다.
도 3a는 본 개시내용의 실시예에 따른 폴리싱 패드의 개략적인 단면 사시도이다.
도 3b는 본 개시내용의 실시예에 따른 폴리싱 패드의 개략적인 부분 상면도이다.
도 3c는 본 개시내용의 실시예에 따른 폴리싱 패드의 개략적인 부분 단면도이다.
도 4는 본 개시내용의 실시예에 따른 폴리싱 패드의 개략적인 단면 사시도이다.
도 5는 본 개시내용의 실시예에 따른 하나 이상의 관측 윈도우를 갖는 폴리싱 패드의 개략적인 단면 사시도이다.
도 6은 본 개시내용의 실시예에 따른 지지 발포체 층(supporting foam layer)을 포함하는 폴리싱 패드의 개략적인 단면 사시도이다.
도 7은 본 개시내용의 실시예에 따른 다수의 구역을 갖는 폴리싱 패드의 개략적인 단면도이다.
도 8은 본 개시내용의 실시예에 따른 도 7의 폴리싱 패드의 부분 확대 단면도이다.
도 9는 본 개시내용의 실시예에 따른 폴리싱 패드의 개략적인 단면 사시도이다.
도 10은 본 개시내용의 실시예에 따른 폴리싱 패드의 개략적인 단면 사시도이다.
도 11은 도 10의 폴리싱 패드의 부분 단면도이다.
도 12는 본 개시내용의 실시예에 따른 폴리싱 패드들을 제조하기 위한 장치의 개략적인 단면도이다.
도 13은 본 개시내용의 실시예에 따른 2가지 재료의 조성물로 형성된 피쳐들을 갖는 폴리싱 패드의 개략적인 부분 단면도이다.
도 14a 내지 도 14o는 본 개시내용의 적어도 하나의 실시예에 따른 폴리싱 패드 설계들의 개략도들이다.
도 15a 및 도 15b는 본 개시내용의 적어도 하나의 실시예에 따른 복합 피쳐들을 갖는 폴리싱 패드의 개략도들이다.
도 16a 및 도 16b는 본 개시내용의 적어도 하나의 실시예에 따른 복합 피쳐들을 갖는 폴리싱 패드의 개략도들이다.
도 17a 및 도 17b는 본 개시내용의 적어도 하나의 실시예에 따른 복합 피쳐들을 갖는 폴리싱 패드의 개략도들이다.
도 18a 및 도 18b는 본 개시내용의 적어도 하나의 실시예에 따른 복합 피쳐들을 갖는 폴리싱 패드의 개략도들이다.
도 19는 본 개시내용의 실시예에 따른 폴리싱 스테이션의 개략적인 단면도이다.
도 20a는 본 개시내용의 실시예에 따른 폴리싱 패드 제조 시스템의 개략적인 사시도이다.
도 20b는 본 개시내용의 다른 실시예에 따른 폴리싱 패드 제조 시스템의 개략도이다.
도 21a는 본 개시내용의 실시예에 따른 3D 프린팅 스테이션의 개략도이다.
도 21b는 본 개시내용의 다른 실시예에 따른 3D 프린팅 스테이션의 개략도이다.
도 22는 본 개시내용의 실시예에 따른 폴리싱 패드의 개략적인 사시도이다.
이해를 용이하게 하기 위해서, 가능한 경우에, 도면들에 공통인 동일한 요소들을 지시하는 데에 공통 단어들이 이용되었다. 일 실시예에 개시된 요소들은 구체적인 언급 없이도 다른 실시예들에서 유익하게 이용될 수 있다고 고려된다.
Claims (20)
- 폴리싱 패드를 형성하는 방법으로서,
복수의 제1 층들을 연속적으로 퇴적하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 복수의 제1 층들의 개별 층들은 제1 재료를 포함하는 하나 이상의 영역들 및 제2 재료를 포함하는 하나 이상의 영역들을 포함하고,
상기 제2 재료는 상기 제1 재료와 상이하고,
상기 제1 재료를 포함하는 상기 하나 이상의 영역들은 상기 제2 재료를 포함하는 상기 하나 이상의 영역들과 연속적이고,
상기 복수의 제1 층들의 개별 층들을 퇴적하는 것은
상이한 재료의 프리커서 조성물들의 복수의 액적들을 각각 이전에 형성된 제1 층의 표면 상으로 분배하고,
상기 분배된 액적들을 전자기 에너지, 열 에너지, 또는 그 조합에 노출하는 것을 포함하는, 폴리싱 패드 형성 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 재료는 적어도 2개의 상이한 프리커서 조성물들의 복수의 액적들을 각각 분배함으로써 형성되는, 폴리싱 패드 형성 방법. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 제2 재료는 적어도 2개의 상이한 프리커서 조성물들의 복수의 액적들을 각각 분배함으로써 형성되는, 폴리싱 패드 형성 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 제1 층들을 연속적으로 퇴적하는 단계는 상기 제1 재료를 포함하는 복수의 폴리싱 피쳐들의 적어도 일부와 상기 제2 재료를 포함하는 하나 이상의 베이스 피쳐들을 형성하고,
상기 하나 이상의 베이스 피쳐들 및 상기 복수의 폴리싱 피쳐들의 적어도 일부는 단일 베이스 층을 형성하는, 폴리싱 패드 형성 방법. - 제4항에 있어서,
상기 단일 베이스 층 상에 폴리싱 층을 형성하는 단계를 더 포함하고,
상기 폴리싱 층은 상기 복수의 폴리싱 피쳐들의 적어도 일부를 포함하고,
상기 폴리싱 층을 형성하는 단계는 복수의 제2 층들을 연속적으로 퇴적하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 복수의 폴리싱 피쳐들을 형성하기 위해, 상기 복수의 제2 층들 내의 상기 제1 재료를 포함하는 영역들은 상기 복수의 제1 층들 내의 상기 제1 재료를 포함하는 영역들과 정렬되고,
상기 복수의 제2 층들의 개별 층들을 퇴적하는 것은:
상기 단일 베이스 층에서 상기 제1 재료를 형성하기 위해 사용된 프리커서 조성물 또는 프리커서 조성물들의 하나 이상의 복수의 액적들을 이전에 형성된 제1 층 또는 제2 층의 표면 상으로 분배하고,
상기 분배된 액적들을 전자기 에너지, 열 에너지, 또는 그 조합에 노출하는 것을 포함하는, 폴리싱 패드 형성 방법. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 제1 재료는 적어도 2개의 상이한 프리커서 조성물들의 복수의 액적들을 각각 분배함으로써 형성되는, 폴리싱 패드 형성 방법. - 제6항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 폴리싱 피쳐들의 적어도 일부는 상기 폴리싱 패드의 불연속 폴리싱 표면을 형성하기 위해 상기 단일 베이스 층 위에서 연장되는, 폴리싱 패드 형성 방법. - 제5항에 있어서,
상기 하나 이상의 베이스 피쳐들은 상기 복수의 폴리싱 피쳐들보다 더 낮은 경도 값을 갖는, 폴리싱 패드 형성 방법. - 제8항에 있어서,
상기 제1 재료는 아크릴레이트를 포함하는, 폴리싱 패드 형성 방법. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 제1 재료는 하나 이상의 열가소성 폴리머들을 포함하는, 폴리싱 패드 형성 방법. - 제10항에 있어서,
상기 하나 이상의 열가소성 폴리머들은 폴리우레탄, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리스티렌, 폴리아크릴로니트릴, 폴리메틸 메타크릴레이트(polymethyle methacrylate), 폴리클로로트리플루오로에틸렌, 폴리테트라플루오로에틸렌, 폴리옥시메틸렌, 폴리카보네이트, 폴리이미드, 폴리에테르에테르케톤, 폴리페닐렌 술파이드, 폴리에테르 술폰, 아크릴로니트릴 부타디엔 스티렌(ABS), 폴리에테르이미드, 폴리아미드, 멜라민, 폴리에스테르, 폴리술폰, 폴리비닐 아세테이트, 플루오르화 탄화수소(fluorinated hydrocarbons), 아크릴레이트, 코폴리머, 그라프트(grafts) 및 이들의 혼합물을 포함하는, 폴리싱 패드 형성 방법. - 애디티브 제조 시스템으로서,
컴퓨터 판독가능한 매체를 포함하고, 상기 컴퓨터 판독가능한 매체는 시스템 제어기에 의해 실행될 때 폴리싱 패드를 제조하는 방법을 수행하기 위한 명령어들이 저장되고,
상기 방법은 연속적으로 복수의 복합 층들을 퇴적하는 단계를 포함하고,
상기 복수의 복합 층들의 개별 층들은 제1 재료를 포함하는 하나 이상의 영역들 및 제2 재료를 포함하는 하나 이상의 영역들을 포함하고,
상기 제2 재료는 상기 제1 재료와 상이하고,
상기 제1 재료를 포함하는 상기 하나 이상의 영역들은 상기 제2 재료를 포함하는 상기 하나 이상의 영역들과 연속적이고,
상기 복수의 복합 층들의 개별 층들을 퇴적하는 것은
상이한 재료의 프리커서 조성물들의 복수의 액적들을 각각 이전에 형성된 제1 층의 표면 상으로 분배하고,
상기 분배된 액적들을 전자기 에너지, 열 에너지, 또는 그 조합에 노출하는 것을 포함하는, 애디티브 제조 시스템. - 제12항에 있어서,
하나 이상의 프린트 헤드들을 포함하는 프린트 섹션; 및
전자기 에너지 소스, 열 경화 디바이스 또는 상기 전자기 에너지 소스와 상기 열 경화 디바이스 모두를 포함하는 경화 섹션을 더 포함하고,
상기 프린트 섹션 및 상기 경화 섹션은 상기 시스템 제어기에 동작 가능하게 결합되는, 애디티브 제조 시스템. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 제1 재료는 상기 하나 이상의 프린트 헤드들로부터 적어도 2개의 상이한 프리커서 조성물들의 복수의 액적들을 각각 분배함으로써 형성되는, 애디티브 제조 시스템. - 제14항에 있어서,
상기 제2 재료는 상기 하나 이상의 프린트 헤드들로부터 적어도 2개의 상이한 프리커서 조성물들의 복수의 액적들을 각각 분배함으로써 형성되는, 애디티브 제조 시스템. - 제13항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 복합 층들을 연속적으로 퇴적하는 것은 상기 제1 재료를 포함하는 복수의 폴리싱 피쳐들의 적어도 일부와 상기 제2 재료를 포함하는 하나 이상의 베이스 피쳐들을 형성하고,
상기 하나 이상의 베이스 피쳐들 및 상기 복수의 폴리싱 피쳐들의 적어도 일부는 단일 베이스 층을 형성하는, 애디티브 제조 시스템. - 제16항에 있어서,
상기 단일 베이스 층 상에 폴리싱 층을 형성하는 것을 더 포함하고,
상기 폴리싱 층은 상기 복수의 폴리싱 피쳐들의 적어도 일부를 포함하고,
상기 폴리싱 층을 형성하는 것은 복수의 제2 층들을 연속적으로 퇴적하는 것을 포함하고,
상기 복수의 폴리싱 피쳐들을 형성하기 위해, 상기 복수의 제2 층들 내의 상기 제1 재료를 포함하는 영역들은 상기 복수의 복합 층들 내의 상기 제1 재료를 포함하는 영역들과 정렬되고,
상기 복수의 제2 층들의 개별 층들을 퇴적하는 것은:
상기 하나 이상의 프린트 헤드들로부터 프리커서 조성물 또는 프리커서 조성물들의 하나 이상의 복수의 액적들을 분배하고 - 상기 프리커서 조성물 또는 상기 프리커서 조성물들의 하나 이상의 복수의 액적들은 이전에 형성된 제1 층 또는 제2 층의 표면 상으로 상기 단일 베이스 층 내에서 상기 제1 재료를 형성하기 위해 사용됨 -,
상기 분배된 액적들을 상기 전자기 에너지 소스로부터의 전자기 에너지, 상기 열 경화 디바이스로부터의 열 에너지, 또는 그 조합에 노출하는 것을 포함하는, 애디티브 제조 시스템. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 제1 재료는 상기 하나 이상의 프린트 헤드들로부터 적어도 2개의 상이한 프리커서 조성물들의 복수의 액적들을 각각 분배함으로써 형성되는, 애디티브 제조 시스템. - 제18항에 있어서,
상기 복수의 폴리싱 피쳐들의 적어도 일부는 상기 폴리싱 패드의 불연속 폴리싱 표면을 형성하기 위해 상기 단일 베이스 층 위에서 연장되는, 애디티브 제조 시스템. - 제17항에 있어서,
상기 하나 이상의 베이스 피쳐들은 상기 복수의 폴리싱 피쳐들보다 더 낮은 경도 값을 갖는, 애디티브 제조 시스템.
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| US201462065193P | 2014-10-17 | 2014-10-17 | |
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| US62/065,270 | 2014-10-17 | ||
| KR1020217027084A KR102436416B1 (ko) | 2014-10-17 | 2015-04-24 | 애디티브 제조 프로세스들을 이용한 복합 재료 특성들을 갖는 cmp 패드 구성 |
| PCT/US2015/027473 WO2016060712A1 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2015-04-24 | Cmp pad construction with composite material properties using additive manufacturing processes |
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| KR1020227028958A Active KR102630261B1 (ko) | 2014-10-17 | 2015-04-24 | 애디티브 제조 프로세스들을 이용한 복합 재료 특성들을 갖는 cmp 패드 구성 |
| KR1020177013366A Active KR102295988B1 (ko) | 2014-10-17 | 2015-04-24 | 애디티브 제조 프로세스들을 이용한 복합 재료 특성들을 갖는 cmp 패드 구성 |
| KR1020217027084A Active KR102436416B1 (ko) | 2014-10-17 | 2015-04-24 | 애디티브 제조 프로세스들을 이용한 복합 재료 특성들을 갖는 cmp 패드 구성 |
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| KR1020217027084A Active KR102436416B1 (ko) | 2014-10-17 | 2015-04-24 | 애디티브 제조 프로세스들을 이용한 복합 재료 특성들을 갖는 cmp 패드 구성 |
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| KR100888977B1 (ko) * | 2005-02-22 | 2009-03-17 | 생-고뱅 어브레이시브즈, 인코포레이티드 | 연마 물품을 제조하기 위한 고속 세공 시스템 및 방법 |
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