KR100856473B1 - 증착 전 표면 처리 방법 - Google Patents
증착 전 표면 처리 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100856473B1 KR100856473B1 KR1020037006994A KR20037006994A KR100856473B1 KR 100856473 B1 KR100856473 B1 KR 100856473B1 KR 1020037006994 A KR1020037006994 A KR 1020037006994A KR 20037006994 A KR20037006994 A KR 20037006994A KR 100856473 B1 KR100856473 B1 KR 100856473B1
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Abstract
Description
| 상 | 반응물 | 온도(℃) | 압력(mbar) | 시간(sec) |
| 펄스 1 | TMA | 300 | 5-10 | 0.2 |
| 세정 1 | -- | 300 | 5-10 | 1.1 |
| 펄스 2 | H2O | 300 | 5-10 | 1.5 |
| 세정 2 | -- | 300 | 5-10 | 3.0 |
| 상 | 반응물 | 온도(℃) | 압력(mbar) | 시간(sec) |
| 펄스 A | ZrCl4 | 300 | 5-10 | 1.5 |
| 세정 A | -- | 300 | 5-10 | 3.0 |
| 펄스 B | H2O | 300 | 5-10 | 3.0 |
| 세정 B | -- | 300 | 5-10 | 4.0 |
Claims (25)
- 부분적으로 제조된 집적 회로의 표면에 막을 증착하는 방법에 있어서,플라즈마 생성물에 상기 표면을 노출시키고, 그것에 의하여 상기 표면 하부의 벌크 특성에 크게 영향을 미치지 않으면서 상기 표면의 말단을 변형하는 단계와;상기 표면 말단의 변형 후 그 상부에 실리콘 함유층을 증착하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 표면은 트랜지스터 게이트 유전층의 상부 표면을 포함하고, 상기 실리콘 함유층은 다결정 실리콘 게르마늄 합금(폴리-SiGe)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 실리콘 함유층을 증착하는 단계는 결정핵생성 민감 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제2항에 있어서,결정핵생성 민감 증착은 전기적으로 전도성이 있는 상기 실리콘 함유 층의 화학기상증착을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 삭제
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 게이트 유전층과 폴리-SiGe층 사이 계면의 게르마늄 함량은 20% 내지 50%인 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 게이트 유전층은 고유전물질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,실리콘 게르마늄층을 증착하는 것은 실리콘 소스 가스와 게르만(germane)을 동시에 흘려주는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 부분적으로 제조된 집적 회로의 표면에 막을 증착하는 방법에 있어서,플라즈마 생성물에 상기 표면을 노출시키고, 그것에 의하여 상기 표면 하부의 벌크 특성에 크게 영향을 미치지 않으면서 상기 표면의 말단을 변형하는 단계와;상기 표면 말단의 변형 후 그 상부에 하나의 층을 증착하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 하나의 층을 증착하는 단계는 흡착 유도 공정을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서,상기 흡착유도 공정은 원자층증착(ALD)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서,상기 ALD는 질화 규소보다 높은 유전율을 갖는 산화물을 증착하는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제10항에 있어서,상기 산화물은 산화 알루미늄, 산화 지르코늄, 산화 하프늄, 산화 탄탈륨, 바륨 스트론튬 티타네이트 및 스트론튬 비스무스 탄탈레이트로 구성된 군에서 선택되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 노출은 원격 플라즈마 소스에서 상기 표면에 라디칼의 흐름을 제공하는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 라디칼의 흐름은 증착 전에 정지되는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 노출은 상기 표면 하부에 놓인 물질의 벌크 특성에 영향을 주지 않는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 플라즈마 생성물은 질소 활성화 물질을 포함하고, 상기 표면은 반도체 기판 상부에 위치하며, 상기 벌크 기판은 1원자% 미만의 질소를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제14항에 있어서,상기 플라즈마 생성물은 질소 활성화 물질을 포함하고, 상기 표면은 4보다 큰 유전율을 가진 게이트 유전체 상부에 위치하며, 상기 게이트 유전체는 상기 표면으로부터 10Å에서 10원자% 미만의 질소를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 노출은 1원자 단일층 이하의 층을 증착하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서,상기 노출은 상기 표면으로부터 10Å 이하로 산화 금속을 산화질소 금속으로 변화시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 트랜지스터 게이트 스택을 형성하는 방법에 있어서,반도체 기판 상에 게이트 유전체를 형성하는 단계와;상기 게이트 유전체를 질소 활성화 물질의 소스에 노출시키는 단계와;상기 게이트 유전체를 상기 질소 활성화 물질의 소스에 노출시킨 후 상기 게이트 유전체 상에 실리콘 함유 게이트 전극을 증착시키는 단계를 포함하고,상기 노출은 상기 게이트 유전체의 상부 표면으로부터 10Å 이상의 깊이에 10원자% 미만의 질소를 결합시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서,상기 게이트 유전체는 산화 알루미늄, 산화 지르코늄, 산화 하프늄, 산화 탄탈륨, 바륨 스트론튬 티타네이트 및 스트론튬 비스무스 탄탈레이트로 구성된 군 중에서 선택된 물질을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제20항에 있어서,상기 게이트 유전체는 산화 지르코늄을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서,상기 게이트 유전체를 형성하기 전에 상기 반도체 기판 표면을 질소 활성화 물질의 소스에 노출시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제22항에 있어서,상기 반도체 기판의 표면을 노출시키는 단계는 10Å미만의 산화질소 실리콘을 형성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제23항에 있어서,상기 게이트 유전체를 형성하는 것은 원자층 증착을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서,상기 실리콘 함유 게이트 전극을 증착하는 단계는 화학기상증착에 의해 실리콘-게르마늄층을 증착하는 것을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US25369300P | 2000-11-24 | 2000-11-24 | |
| US60/253,693 | 2000-11-24 | ||
| US28358401P | 2001-04-13 | 2001-04-13 | |
| US60/283,584 | 2001-04-13 | ||
| US09/944,734 US6613695B2 (en) | 2000-11-24 | 2001-08-31 | Surface preparation prior to deposition |
| US09/944,734 | 2001-08-31 | ||
| PCT/US2001/044006 WO2002043115A2 (en) | 2000-11-24 | 2001-11-19 | Surface preparation prior to deposition |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20030051873A KR20030051873A (ko) | 2003-06-25 |
| KR100856473B1 true KR100856473B1 (ko) | 2008-09-04 |
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| KR1020037006994A Expired - Lifetime KR100856473B1 (ko) | 2000-11-24 | 2001-11-19 | 증착 전 표면 처리 방법 |
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| US (4) | US6613695B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP1344247A2 (ko) |
| JP (1) | JP4281082B2 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR100856473B1 (ko) |
| AU (1) | AU2002230471A1 (ko) |
| TW (1) | TW522484B (ko) |
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| KR20150048084A (ko) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-05-06 | 램 리써치 코포레이션 | 기판 표면들 상에 유동성 유전체 디포지션 처리 |
| KR102345229B1 (ko) * | 2013-10-25 | 2021-12-29 | 램 리써치 코포레이션 | 기판 표면들 상에 유동성 유전체 디포지션 처리 |
| US11270896B2 (en) | 2015-11-16 | 2022-03-08 | Lam Research Corporation | Apparatus for UV flowable dielectric |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4281082B2 (ja) | 2009-06-17 |
| US6958277B2 (en) | 2005-10-25 |
| TW522484B (en) | 2003-03-01 |
| US7056835B2 (en) | 2006-06-06 |
| JP2004523885A (ja) | 2004-08-05 |
| US20060205230A1 (en) | 2006-09-14 |
| WO2002043115A2 (en) | 2002-05-30 |
| US6613695B2 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
| US20040147101A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
| WO2002043115A8 (en) | 2003-10-30 |
| EP1344247A2 (en) | 2003-09-17 |
| AU2002230471A1 (en) | 2002-06-03 |
| US20040121620A1 (en) | 2004-06-24 |
| US20020098627A1 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
| US7476627B2 (en) | 2009-01-13 |
| KR20030051873A (ko) | 2003-06-25 |
| WO2002043115A3 (en) | 2002-08-22 |
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