JP2007516599A - ゲルマニウム上の堆積前の表面調製 - Google Patents
ゲルマニウム上の堆積前の表面調製 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007516599A JP2007516599A JP2006522688A JP2006522688A JP2007516599A JP 2007516599 A JP2007516599 A JP 2007516599A JP 2006522688 A JP2006522688 A JP 2006522688A JP 2006522688 A JP2006522688 A JP 2006522688A JP 2007516599 A JP2007516599 A JP 2007516599A
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- Prior art keywords
- germanium
- layer
- oxygen
- deposition
- atomic
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- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 104
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000000231 atomic layer deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 60
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000577 Silicon-germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052454 barium strontium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);tantalum(5+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Ta+5].[Ta+5] BPUBBGLMJRNUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ge] Chemical compound [Si].[Ge] LEVVHYCKPQWKOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BIXHRBFZLLFBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium nitride Chemical compound N#[Ge]N([Ge]#N)[Ge]#N BIXHRBFZLLFBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium oxide Inorganic materials O=[Ge]=O YBMRDBCBODYGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxogermanium Chemical compound [Ge]=O PVADDRMAFCOOPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000449 hafnium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Hf+4] WIHZLLGSGQNAGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910001936 tantalum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 49
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 21
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000233805 Phoenix Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Hf]=O CJNBYAVZURUTKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910005793 GeO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH2]Cl MROCJMGDEKINLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011066 ex-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008570 general process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002835 noble gases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH](Cl)Cl ZDHXKXAHOVTTAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005052 trichlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEDJZFSRVVQBIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisilane Chemical compound [SiH3][SiH2][SiH3] VEDJZFSRVVQBIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032750 Device leakage Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 acetic acid) Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsane Chemical compound [AsH3] RBFQJDQYXXHULB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000277 atomic layer chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000078 germane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
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- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/34—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies not provided for in groups H01L21/0405, H01L21/0445, H01L21/06, H01L21/16 and H01L21/18 with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/44—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/38 - H01L21/428
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/314—Inorganic layers
- H01L21/316—Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass
- H01L21/3165—Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass formed by oxidation
- H01L21/31654—Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass formed by oxidation of semiconductor materials, e.g. the body itself
- H01L21/31658—Inorganic layers composed of oxides or glassy oxides or oxide based glass formed by oxidation of semiconductor materials, e.g. the body itself by thermal oxidation, e.g. of SiGe
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C16/0227—Pretreatment of the material to be coated by cleaning or etching
- C23C16/0245—Pretreatment of the material to be coated by cleaning or etching by etching with a plasma
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
- C23C16/0272—Deposition of sub-layers, e.g. to promote the adhesion of the main coating
- C23C16/0281—Deposition of sub-layers, e.g. to promote the adhesion of the main coating of metallic sub-layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/405—Oxides of refractory metals or yttrium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、一般的に、半導体製造のための膜堆積前の表面調製、より詳細には、後の気相成長工程において、核形成を促進させるためのゲルマニウムの表面調製に関する。
集積回路の設計は、より速い回路動作(circuit operation)及びより低い電力消費の目的で、絶えず縮小化されている。回路設計における縮小された寸法は、一般的に、製造プロセシングにおける付随した変化を必要とする。
誘電体の厚みにおける均一性は、デバイスのコンシステンシーのために特に重要である。二酸化珪素が、均一な厚みでシリコンから化学的又は熱的に容易に成長され得る一方で、堆積技術は、このような均一性を産出しない傾向がある。
処理は、後の堆積のためにゲルマニウム表面を調製するためにここに説明される。熱反応及びプラズマプロダクトは、好ましくは、ゲルマニウム表面の末端を、それがより均一に後の堆積に感受性を有するように、改質する。この処理は、好ましくは、表面に亘る核形成サイトの一貫した密度を提供する。この処理工程は、処理されたゲルマニウム表面上での原子層堆積の吸着駆動型(adsorption driven)反応と併せてここで説明されるが、当業者は、ここで教示される方法は、ゲルマニウム表面上の種々の材料のための他の堆積プロセスの核形成にも応用可能であることも容易に理解する。
より詳細について当該プロセスを説明する前に、表面処理及び気相堆積法のための例示的なリアクタが、まず以下に記載される。別個に図示されないが、以下に記載される表面処理及びALD法は、アリゾナ州、フェニックスのASM Ameria Inc.から商業的に入手可能であるPulsarTM3000リアクタにおいて実施され得、特定の実施形態のために、遠隔プラズマプロセシングユニットが、それに接続される。
図3は、本発明に従った一般的プロセスの順序を示し、ゲルマニウム表面上のトランジスタゲートスタックの形成に関して図示される。初めに、ゲルマニウム表面が供給される100。ゲルマニウム表面は、他のものの中でも、エピタキシャルゲルマニウム層(高ゲルマニウム[Ge]合金(例えば、20原子%よりも多い[Ge]を有するSiGe、特に40原子%よりも高く有する合金)又はモノリシックなゲルマニウムウエハの上面を含み得る。ここに記載される実施形態は、実質的に純粋な(好ましくは、90%よりも大きい、より好ましくは、95%よりも大きい純度)ゲルマニウム表面のために特に有用である。
・(CH3)3Alパルス
・(N2)パージ
・H2Oパルス
・N2パージ
例証的な酸化アルミニウム堆積サイクルは、表Iに要約される。
Claims (33)
- ゲルマニウム表面を酸素及び/又は窒素含有気相に曝露し、それによって改質した表面を形成すること;及び
該改質された表面上に誘電材料を原子層堆積すること;
を含む集積回路の製造においてゲルマニウム表面上に膜を堆積する方法。 - 該酸素及び/又は窒素含有気相が、遠隔プラズマジェネレータからの励起種を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 曝露が、該酸素及び/又は窒素含有気相を該ゲルマニウム表面と熱的に反応させることを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 該ゲルマニウム表面下約10Å以上の深さにおいて、約10原子%未満の窒素及び約10原子%未満の酸素を形成することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 該酸素及び/又は窒素含有気相が、O2、O3、H2O、H2O2、NO、N2O、N2O、N2、N2/H2、HCOOH、HClO3、CO2、及びこれらの混合物から成る群から選択されるガスを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 曝露が、該ゲルマニウム表面を約500℃よりも低い温度において維持することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 曝露が、該ゲルマニウム表面を約300℃よりも低い温度において維持することを含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 該ゲルマニウム表面が、約90原子%よりも大きいゲルマニウム含有量を有する単結晶構造を備える、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 該ゲルマニウム表面が、約20原子%よりも大きいゲルマニウム含有量を有するシリコンゲルマニウム層の上面を備える請求項1に記載の方法。
- 該ゲルマニウム表面が、約40原子%よりも大きいゲルマニウム含有量を有するシリコンゲルマニウム層の上面を備える、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 原子層堆積が、少なくとも1つの金属前駆体と酸素前駆体を交互することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 該ゲート絶縁体層が、約5よりも大きい誘電率によって特徴付けられる、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 該ゲート絶縁体層が、約10よりも大きい誘電率によって特徴付けられる、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 曝露及び原子層堆積が、単一堆積チャンバにおいてin situで行われる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 曝露が、約1つの原子単層よりも大きい層を堆積しない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ゲルマニウム表面を供給すること;
該ゲルマニウム表面にわたって表面末端を形成すること(該表面末端は、酸素ブリッジ、窒素ブリッジ、−OH基、−NH基、−NH2及び上記の混合から成る群から選択される);
該表面末端上に直接的に層を気相堆積すること;
を含むゲルマニウム表面上に堆積する方法。 - 気相堆積が、原子層堆積を含む請求項16に記載の方法。
- 該層が、窒化珪素よりも大きい誘電率を有する誘電材料を含む、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 該層が、酸化アルミニウム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化ハフニウム、酸化タンタル及び三元酸化物(ternary oxides)、から成る群から選択される誘電材料を含む、請求項18に記載の方法。
- 該表面末端を形成することが、遠隔プラズマジェネレータからの励起種を供給することを含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 該表面末端を形成することが、約500℃よりも低い、該ゲルマニウム基板と気相反応物の熱反応を含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 該表面末端を形成することが、該ゲルマニウム表面下15Å以下の深さに窒素及び酸素を拡散させることを含む請求項16に記載の方法。
- 該表面末端を形成することが、該表面末端下10Å以上の深さにおいて約10原子%未満の窒素及び約10原子%未満の酸素を残すことを含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 該表面末端を形成することが、該ゲルマニウム構造の頂部2〜5Åを窒化及び/又は酸化することを含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 約40原子%よりも大きいゲルマニウムを有する半導体構造;
該半導体構造上のゲート絶縁体層(該層は、約50Å以下の厚み及び約3Årms以下の表面粗さを有する);及び
該ゲルマニウム構造及び該ゲート絶縁体の間のインターフェイスにおける窒素及び/又は酸素(ここにおいて、該半導体構造は、該半導体構造の上部表面から約10Åよりも大きい深さにおいて約10原子%未満の酸素を有する);
を備える集積回路。 - 該ゲート絶縁体が、酸化アルミニウム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化ハフニウム、酸化タンタル、バリウムストロンチウムチタネート、及びストロンチウムビスマスタンタレートから成る群から選択される材料を含む、請求項25に記載の集積回路。
- 該ゲート絶縁体が、酸化ジルコニウムを含む、請求項26に記載の集積回路。
- 該インターフェイスにおいて、2〜5Åの窒化ゲルマニウムを含む、請求項25に記載の集積回路。
- 該インターフェイスにおいて、2〜5Åの酸化ゲルマニウムを含む、請求項25に記載の集積回路。
- 該インターフェイスにおいて、2〜5Åのゲルマニウムオキシナイトライドを含む、請求項25に記載の集積回路。
- 該半導体構造が、該半導体構造の頂部の表面から約10Åより大きい深さにおいて、約10原子%未満の窒素を有する、請求項25
に記載の集積回路。 - 該半導体構造が、該半導体構造の頂部の表面から約30Å以上の深さにおいて、約1原子%未満の酸素及び約1原子%未満の窒素を有する、請求項31に記載の集積回路。
- 約40原子%よりも大きいゲルマニウム含有量を有するゲルマニウム構造を供給すること;
該ゲルマニウム構造の表面を原子層堆積反応物の改良された核形成のための表面処理に曝すこと;及び
該原子層堆積反応物を用いて、該処理された表面上に層を原子層堆積すること;
を含む、集積回路を製造することにおいて、ゲルマニウム表面上に膜を堆積する方法。
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US7405143B2 (en) | 2004-03-25 | 2008-07-29 | Asm International N.V. | Method for fabricating a seed layer |
US7704896B2 (en) | 2005-01-21 | 2010-04-27 | Asm International, N.V. | Atomic layer deposition of thin films on germanium |
TW200634982A (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-10-01 | Asm Inc | Plasma pre-treating surfaces for atomic layer deposition |
-
2004
- 2004-08-03 JP JP2006522688A patent/JP2007516599A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-08-03 US US10/910,551 patent/US7202166B2/en active Active
- 2004-08-03 WO PCT/US2004/025130 patent/WO2005017963A2/en active Search and Examination
- 2004-08-03 KR KR1020067002064A patent/KR20060054387A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-08-03 EP EP04780037A patent/EP1652226A2/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-01-09 US US11/651,324 patent/US7799680B2/en active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008066483A (ja) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-03-21 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | 酸化膜の形成方法、酸化膜の形成装置及びプログラム |
JP2018019082A (ja) * | 2016-07-25 | 2018-02-01 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 単層膜が媒介する高精度の膜堆積 |
US10340137B2 (en) | 2016-07-25 | 2019-07-02 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Monolayer film mediated precision film deposition |
CN107527806A (zh) * | 2017-09-29 | 2017-12-29 | 睿力集成电路有限公司 | 介电薄膜、介电层结构及制作方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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WO2005017963A3 (en) | 2005-11-10 |
WO2005017963A2 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
US7799680B2 (en) | 2010-09-21 |
US20070111521A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
US20050106893A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
EP1652226A2 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
US7202166B2 (en) | 2007-04-10 |
KR20060054387A (ko) | 2006-05-22 |
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