JP6581606B2 - 選択的グルカゴン受容体アゴニストとしてのエキセンジン−4誘導体 - Google Patents
選択的グルカゴン受容体アゴニストとしてのエキセンジン−4誘導体 Download PDFInfo
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- JP6581606B2 JP6581606B2 JP2016573789A JP2016573789A JP6581606B2 JP 6581606 B2 JP6581606 B2 JP 6581606B2 JP 2016573789 A JP2016573789 A JP 2016573789A JP 2016573789 A JP2016573789 A JP 2016573789A JP 6581606 B2 JP6581606 B2 JP 6581606B2
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- WPDCHTSXOPUOII-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 4-[5-methoxy-6-[(2-methyl-6-methylsulfonylpyridin-3-yl)amino]pyrimidin-4-yl]oxypiperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound N1=CN=C(OC2CCN(CC2)C(=O)OC(C)C)C(OC)=C1NC1=CC=C(S(C)(=O)=O)N=C1C WPDCHTSXOPUOII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108700027806 rGLP-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000002601 radiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003893 regulation of appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004648 relaxation of smooth muscle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940126844 remogliflozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002354 repaglinide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004586 rosiglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003079 salivary gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036186 satiety Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019627 satiety Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N saxagliptin Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC2(O)CC13[C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@H](C#N)C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]21 QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004937 saxagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010033693 saxagliptin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010060325 semaglutide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950011186 semaglutide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126842 sergliflozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HFLCZNNDZKKXCS-OUUBHVDSSA-N sergliflozin Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HFLCZNNDZKKXCS-OUUBHVDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N sitagliptin Chemical compound C([C@H](CC(=O)N1CC=2N(C(=NN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1)N)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000651 tasosartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tasosartan Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=NC(C)=C2CCC(=O)N1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C=1N=NNN=1 ADXGNEYLLLSOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRGVLTAWMNZWGT-VQSPYGJZSA-N taspoglutide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C)(C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WRGVLTAWMNZWGT-VQSPYGJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007151 taspoglutide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010048573 taspoglutide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960005187 telmisartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CXGTZJYQWSUFET-IBGZPJMESA-N tesaglitazar Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](OCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCC1=CC=C(OS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 CXGTZJYQWSUFET-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004704 tesaglitazar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNKJADCVZUBCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioanisole Chemical compound CSC1=CC=CC=C1 HNKJADCVZUBCPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006667 tofogliflozin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005371 tolbutamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CMSGWTNRGKRWGS-NQIIRXRSSA-N torcetrapib Chemical compound COC(=O)N([C@H]1C[C@@H](CC)N(C2=CC=C(C=C21)C(F)(F)F)C(=O)OCC)CC1=CC(C(F)(F)F)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 CMSGWTNRGKRWGS-NQIIRXRSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004514 torcetrapib Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IWYJYHUNXVAVAA-OAHLLOKOSA-N trelagliptin Chemical compound C=1C(F)=CC=C(C#N)C=1CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C=C1N1CCC[C@@H](N)C1 IWYJYHUNXVAVAA-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950010728 trelagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N troglitazone Chemical compound C1CC=2C(C)=C(O)C(C)=C(C)C=2OC1(C)COC(C=C1)=CC=C1CC1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001641 troglitazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N troglitazone Natural products C([C@@]1(OC=2C(C)=C(C(=C(C)C=2CC1)O)C)C)OC(C=C1)=CC=C1C[C@H]1SC(=O)NC1=O GXPHKUHSUJUWKP-NTKDMRAZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004699 valsartan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N valsartan Chemical compound C1=CC(CN(C(=O)CCCC)[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=NN=N[N]1 SJSNUMAYCRRIOM-QFIPXVFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940007428 victoza Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001254 vildagliptin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N vildagliptin Chemical compound C1C(O)(C2)CC(C3)CC1CC32NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C#N SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000029257 vision disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004393 visual impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001729 voglibose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- IDHVLSACPFUBDY-QCDLPZBNSA-N xenin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 IDHVLSACPFUBDY-QCDLPZBNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010006643 xenin 25 Proteins 0.000 description 1
Images
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-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/605—Glucagons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/2278—Vasoactive intestinal peptide [VIP]; Related peptides (e.g. Exendin)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
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- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P39/00—General protective or antinoxious agents
- A61P39/02—Antidotes
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- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/57563—Vasoactive intestinal peptide [VIP]; Related peptides
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
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Description
HGEGTFTSDLSKQMEEEAVRLFIEWLKNGGPSSGAPPPS−NH2
HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWLMNT−OH
Tza−Ser−Gln−Gly−Thr−Phe−Thr−Ser−Asp−X10−Ser−Lys−Gln−X14−Glu−Ser−Arg−Arg−Ala−Gln−X21−Phe−Ile−Glu−Trp−Leu−Leu−Ala−X29−Gly−Pro−Glu−Ser−Gly−Ala−Pro−Pro−Pro−Ser−R1
(I)
を有するペプチド化合物であって、
X10は、Tyr、Leu、Val、Ile、Phe、フェニルグリシン、1−ナフチルアラニン、2−フルオロフェニルアラニン、シクロヘキシルグリシンおよびtert−ロイシンから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X14は、LeuおよびNleから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X21は、AspおよびGluから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X29は、GlyおよびThrから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
R1は、OHまたはNH2を表す、
ペプチド化合物、
またはそれらの塩もしくは溶媒和物
を提供する。
X10はLeuを表し、
X14は、LeuおよびNleから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X21は、AspおよびGluから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X29は、GlyおよびThrから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
R1はOHを表す、
化合物、またはそれらの塩もしくは溶媒和物の群に関する。
X10はTyrを表し、
X14は、LeuおよびNleから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X21はGluを表し、
X29は、GlyおよびThrから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
R1はOHを表す、
化合物、またはそれらの塩もしくは溶媒和物の群に関する。
X10はValを表し、
X14はLeuを表し、
X21はGluを表し、
X29は、GlyおよびThrから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
R1はOHを表す、
化合物、またはそれらの塩もしくは溶媒和物の群に関する。
X10はIleを表し、
X14は、LeuおよびNleから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X21はGluを表し、
X29はThrを表し、
R1はOHを表す、
化合物、またはそれらの塩もしくは溶媒和物の群に関する。
X10は1−ナフチルアラニンを表し、
X14は、LeuおよびNleから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X21は、AspおよびGluから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X29はThrを表し、
R1はOHを表す、
化合物、またはそれらの塩もしくは溶媒和物の群に関する。
X10は2−フルオロフェニルアラニンを表し、
X14は、LeuおよびNleから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X21はAspを表し、
X29はThrを表し、
R1はOHを表す、
化合物、またはそれらの塩もしくは溶媒和物の群に関する。
X10はシクロヘキシルグリシンを表し、
X14は、LeuおよびNleから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X21は、AspおよびGluから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X29はThrを表し、
R1はOHを表す、
化合物、またはそれらの塩もしくは溶媒和物の群に関する。
X10は、Tyr、Leu、Val、Ile、フェニルグリシン、1−ナフチルアラニン、2−フルオロフェニルアラニンおよびシクロヘキシルグリシンから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X14はLeuを表し、
X21は、AspおよびGluから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X29は、GlyおよびThrから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
R1はOHを表す、
化合物、またはそれらの塩もしくは溶媒和物の群に関する。
X10は、Tyr、Leu、Ile、Phe、1−ナフチルアラニン、シクロヘキシルグリシンおよびtert−ロイシンから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X14はNleを表し、
X21は、AspおよびGluから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X29はThrを表し、
R1はOHを表す、
化合物、またはそれらの塩もしくは溶媒和物の群に関する。
X10は、Leu、Phe、1−ナフチルアラニン、2−フルオロフェニルアラニンおよびシクロヘキシルグリシンから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X14は、LeuおよびNleから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X21はAspを表し、
X29はThrを表し、
R1はOHを表す、
化合物、またはそれらの塩もしくは溶媒和物の群に関する。
X10は、Tyr、Leu、Val、Ile、フェニルグリシン、1−ナフチルアラニン、シクロヘキシルグリシンおよびtert−ロイシンから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X14は、LeuおよびNleから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X21はGluを表し、
X29は、GlyおよびThrから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
R1はOHを表す、
化合物、またはそれらの塩もしくは溶媒和物の群に関する。
X10は、Tyr、Leu、Val、Ile、Phe、フェニルグリシン、1−ナフチルアラニン、2−フルオロフェニルアラニン、シクロヘキシルグリシンおよびtert−ロイシンから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X14は、LeuおよびNleから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X21は、AspおよびGluから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X29はThrを表し、
R1はOHを表す、
化合物、またはそれらの塩もしくは溶媒和物の群に関する。
X10は、Tyr、LeuおよびValから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X14はLeuを表し、
X21はGluを表し、
X29はGlyを表し、
R1はOHを表す、
化合物、またはそれらの塩もしくは溶媒和物の群に関する。
本発明のアミノ酸配列は、天然に存在するアミノ酸については従来の1文字および3文字記号、Nle(ノルロイシン)などのその他のアミノ酸については一般的に許容される3文字記号を含む。
当業者は、本発明に記載されるペプチドを製造する様々な異なる方法を知っている。これらの方法には、合成手法および組換え遺伝子発現が含まれるが、これに限定されない。したがって、これらのペプチドを製造する一方法は、溶液中または固体支持体における合成、ならびにその後の単離および精製である。ペプチドを製造する別の方法は、ペプチドをコードするDNA配列が導入された宿主細胞における遺伝子発現である。代わりに、遺伝子発現を、細胞系を利用することなく実現することもできる。上記の方法は、任意の方法で組み合わせてもよい。
本明細書では、「効力」または「インビトロでの効力」という用語は、細胞ベースのアッセイにおいて、化合物がGLP−1受容体またはグルカゴン受容体を活性化する能力の尺度である。数値的に、これは、用量反応実験において、反応(例えば、細胞内cAMPの形成)の最大の増加の半分を誘起する化合物の有効濃度である「EC50値」として表される。
本発明の化合物は、グルカゴン受容体のアゴニストである。このようなアゴニストはまず、低血糖を標的とする臨床上の必要性に取り組むという治療上の利益をもたらしうる。
「医薬組成物」という用語は、混合されると共存でき、投与しうる成分を含む混合物を示す。医薬組成物は、1つまたはそれ以上の医薬品を含んでもよい。さらに、医薬組成物は、活性な成分であると考えられるか不活性な成分であると考えられるかに関わらず、担体、溶媒、補助剤、軟化剤、増量剤、安定剤および他の成分を含んでもよい。医薬組成物製造の熟練者用の案内が、例えば、Remington:The Science and Practice of Pharmacy、(20版)A.R.Gennaro A.R.編、2000、Lippencott Williams & Wilkinsに見られる。
低血糖イベント用の医薬品としての使用に加えて、本発明の化合物であるグルカゴン受容体アゴニストは、Rote Liste 2014で言及される全ての薬物などの、他の薬理学的に活性な化合物、例えばRote Liste 2014の12章で言及される全ての抗糖尿病薬、Rote Liste 2014の1章で言及される全ての減量薬もしくは食欲抑制薬、Rote Liste 2014の58章で言及される全ての脂質低下薬、Rote Liste 2014で言及される全ての降圧薬および腎臓保護薬、またはRote Liste 2014の36章で言及される全ての利尿薬と広く組み合わせることができる。
インスリンおよびインスリン誘導体、例えば:グラルギン/Lantus(登録商標)(www.lantus.comを参照のこと)、グルリジン/Apidra(登録商標)、デテミル/Levemir(登録商標)、リスプロ/Humalog(登録商標)/Liprolog(登録商標)、デグルテク/デグルテクプラス、アスパルト、基礎インスリンおよびアナログ(例えばLY2963016)、ペグ化インスリンリスプロ(LY2605541)、Humulin(登録商標)、リンジェッタ(Linjeta)、SuliXen(登録商標)、NN1045、インスリンおよびシムリン、即効性かつ短時間作用性のインスリン(例えばリンジェッタ、PH20、NN1218、ヒンスベット(HinsBet))、(APC−002)ヒドロゲル、経口、吸入、経皮および舌下インスリン(例えばExubera(登録商標)、Nasulin(登録商標)、アフレッザ、トレゴピル(Tregopil)、TPM 02、カプスリン(Capsulin)、Oral−lyn(登録商標)、Cobalamin(登録商標)経口インスリン、ORMD−0801、NN1953、ビアタブ(VIAtab))
などが含まれる。さらに、HM12460A(LAPSインスリン)などの、二官能性リンカーによりアルブミンまたは別のタンパク質に結合されるそれらのインスリン誘導体も含まれる。
ペプチドYY3−36(PYY3−36)またはそのアナログ、膵臓ポリペプチド(PP)またはそのアナログ、GIP受容体アゴニストもしくはアンタゴニスト、グレリンアンタゴニストもしくはインバースアゴニスト、キセニンおよびそのアナログなどの、さらなる胃腸ペプチドである。
用いる略号は以下の通りである:
2F−Phe 2−フルオロフェニルアラニン
AA アミノ酸
cAMP 環状アデノシン一リン酸
Boc tert−ブチルオキシカルボニル
BOP (ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イルオキシ)トリス(ジメチルアミノ)ホスホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート
BSA ウシ血清アルブミン
tBu ターシャリーブチル
Chg シクロヘキシルグリシン
CTC 2−クロロトリチルクロリド
DIC N,N’−ジイソプロピルカルボジイミド
DIPEA N,N−ジイソプロピルエチルアミン
DMEM ダルベッコ改変イーグル培地
DMF ジメチルホルムアミド
EDT エタンジチオール
FBS ウシ胎児血清
Fmoc フルオレニルメチルオキシカルボニル
GCG グルカゴン
GLP−1 グルカゴン関連ペプチド1
HATU 2−(1H−7−アザベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)−1,1,3,3−テトラメチルウロニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート
HBSS ハンクス平衡塩液
HBTU 2−(1H−ベンゾトリアゾール−1−イル)−1,1,3,3−テトラメチル−ウロニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート
HEPES 2−[4−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)ピペラジン−1−イル]エタンスルホン酸
HOBt 1−ヒドロキシベンゾトリアゾール
HOSu N−ヒドロキシスクシンイミド
HPLC 高速液体クロマトグラフィー
HTRF 均一時間分解蛍光
IBMX 3−イソブチル−1−メチルキサンチン
Nal 1−ナフチルアラニン
PBS リン酸緩衝生理食塩水
PEG ポリエチレングリコール
Phg フェニルグリシン
RP−HPLC 逆相高速液体クロマトグラフィー
s.c. 皮下
TFA トリフルオロ酢酸
Tle tert−ロイシン
TRIS トリス(ヒドロキシメチル)−アミノメタン
Trt トリチル
Tza 4−チアゾリルアラニン
UV 紫外線
材料:
固相ペプチド合成には、プレロード型Fmoc−Ser(tBu)−Wang樹脂を使用した。Fmoc−Ser(tBu)−Wang樹脂は、ローディング0.3mmol/gでNovabiochemより購入した。
Akta Purifier SystemまたはJasco semiprep HPLC Systemのいずれかで粗ペプチドを精製した。精製される予定の粗ペプチドの量に応じて、様々なサイズの分取RP−C18−HPLCカラムを、様々な流速で使用した。溶離剤としてアセトニトリル+0.1%TFA(B)および水+0.1%TFA(A)を用いた。生成物を含む画分を収集して凍結乾燥し、精製された生成物を、典型的にはTFA塩として得た。
ペプチドバッチの溶解性および安定性試験の前に、その含量を決定した。そのため、2つのパラメータ、その純度(HPLC−UV)およびバッチの塩添加量(イオンクロマトグラフィー)を調べた。
%残存ペプチド=[(ピーク領域ペプチドt14)x100]/ピーク領域ペプチドt0。
にしたがって、「%残存ペプチド」を得た。
%正規化純度=[(%相対純度t14)x100]/%相対純度t0
にしたがって、t0での%相対純度に対する14日目の%相対純度により定義した。
%相対純度t0=[(ピーク領域t0)x100]/ピーク領域t0全ての合計
にしたがって、t0でのペプチドのピークをt0でのピーク領域全ての合計で割って算出した。
%相対純度t14=[(ピーク領域t14)x100]/ピーク領域t14全ての合計
にしたがって、t14でのペプチドのピークをt14でのピーク領域全ての合計で割って算出した。
装置:Dionex ICS−2000、プレ/カラム:Ion Pac AG−18 2x50mm(Dionex)/AS18 2x250mm(Dionex)、溶離剤:水酸化ナトリウム水溶液、流速:0.38mL/分、グラジエント:0〜6分:22mM KOH、6〜12分:22〜28mM KOH、12〜15分:28〜50mM KOH、15〜20分:22mM KOH、サプレッサー:ASRS 300 2mm、検出:導電率。
それぞれの受容体に対する化合物の受容体活性化作用を、ヒトGLP−1またはグルカゴン受容体を安定に発現するHEK−293細胞株のcAMP応答を測定する機能アッセイにより決定した。
この方法は、肝臓のグリコーゲン分解プロセスにおける試験化合物を研究することを目的としていた。ラットは、実験開始まで食料を自由に入手することができた。グルカゴン(GCG)またはGCG模倣物質投与後、約60〜90分間続いた血糖の上昇が、GCGまたはGCG模倣物質誘起による肝臓のグリコーゲン分解の結果であったと明記することができる。肝臓のグリコーゲン分解およびその後の血中の高血糖のピークに対するGCG模倣物質の効果を、用量30μg/kgでGCGを皮下ボーラス注射することで得られる効果と比較した。
オスの正常血糖のビーグル犬を、実験全体の前の一晩および実験全体の間絶食させた。動物を群あたりn=6で群にランダム化した。0分時点で、単回用量の試験化合物または基準化合物としての天然のヒトグルカゴンにより動物を処理した。実験前に注射溶液を新しく調製した。試験化合物を、用量1〜100μg/kgで3つの異なる経路(s.c.、i.m.およびi.v.)により、単回の注射として投与した。薬物投与前(=0分)および薬物投与後最大240分、頚静脈(vena jugularis)の穿刺により連続して血液サンプル採取を行った。血糖を全血から酵素的に(ヘキソキナーゼ法)決定し、イヌ特異的なELISAアッセイにより、インスリンをK−EDTA血漿から分析した。
本発明を以下の実施例によりさらに例示する。
プレロード型Fmoc−Ser(tBu)−Wang樹脂で固相合成法を実施した。HBTU/DIPEA活性化によるFmoc合成戦略を適用した。固相合成プロトコールにおいて、1位にFmoc−Tza−OHを、10位にFmoc−Tle−OHを使用した。King’sカクテル(D.S.King、C.G.Fields、G.B.Fields、Int.J.Peptide Protein Res.36、1990、255〜266頁)でペプチドを樹脂から切断した。粗生成物を、アセトニトリル/水グラジエント(ともに0.1%TFAを含有する緩衝液)を使用して、Watersカラム(Sunfire、Prep C18)による分取HPLCで精製した。
プレロード型Fmoc−Ser(tBu)−Wang樹脂で固相合成法を実施した。HBTU/DIPEA活性化によるFmoc合成戦略を適用した。固相合成プロトコールにおいて、1位にFmoc−Tza−OH、10位にFmoc−Chg−OHを使用した。King’sカクテル(D.S.King、C.G.Fields、G.B.Fields、Int.J.Peptide Protein Res.36、1990、255〜266頁)でペプチドを樹脂から切断した。粗生成物を、アセトニトリル/水グラジエント(ともに0.1%TFAを含有する緩衝液)を使用して、Watersカラム(Sunfire、Prep C18)による分取HPLCで精製した。
プレロード型Fmoc−Ser(tBu)−Wang樹脂で固相合成法を実施した。HBTU/DIPEA活性化によるFmoc合成戦略を適用した。固相合成プロトコールにおいて、1位にFmoc−Tza−OHを使用した。King’sカクテル(D.S.King、C.G.Fields、G.B.Fields、Int.J.Peptide Protein Res.36、1990、255〜266頁)でペプチドを樹脂から切断した。粗生成物を、アセトニトリル/水グラジエント(ともに0.1%TFAを含有する緩衝液)を使用して、Watersカラム(Sunfire、Prep C18)による分取HPLCで精製した。
ペプチド化合物の溶解性および化学的安定性を、方法の項で記載する通りに評価した。結果を表3に示す。
ヒトグルカゴン受容体(hGLUC R)およびヒトGLP−1受容体(hGLP−1 R)を発現する細胞を、濃度を増大させた列挙した化合物に曝露し、方法の項で記載する通りに、形成されたcAMPを測定することにより、GLP−1およびグルカゴン受容体でのペプチド化合物の効力を決定した。
1位に人工アミノ酸4−チアゾリルアラニンを含むエキセンジン−4誘導体の選択を、1位にヒスチジンを有する対応する化合物との比較において試験した。1位のヒスチジンは、グルカゴンだけでなく、GLP−1およびエキセンジン−4を含む多くの関連ペプチドにおいて、受容体の活性化に不可欠である。したがって、人工アミノ酸4−チアゾリルアラニンにより、1位に天然ヒスチジンを有する同一の化合物と比較して、より高度に受容体が活性化されるのは驚くべきことである。さらに、グルカゴンの効果を逆調節するGLP−1受容体の活性化が、驚くべきことに人工アミノ酸4−チアゾリルアラニンの導入により減少した。これにより、より高いGCG/GLP−1活性比を有する、さらにより選択的なグルカゴン受容体アゴニストが生じる。基準の一対の化合物およびGLP−1およびグルカゴン受容体での対応するEC50値(pMで示す)を表5に示す。
2時間の前処理期間の間、血糖を、ラットにおける通常の摂食値(fed value)を表す約6mmol/lのレベルで安定させた。用量30μg/kgのGCGにより血糖の急速な上昇が引き起こされ、30分後に血糖値約10〜11mmol/lでピークとなった。用量10、20および30μg/kgの試験化合物配列番号5により、血糖の用量依存性増加が皮下で引き起こされ、それぞれ注射の30、45および90分後にピークとなった。用量20μg/kgの配列番号5は、30μg/kgのGCGと比較してほぼ同等の血糖偏位の形状を示した(図1)。
動物およびヒトにおいては、グルカゴンを注射すると、肝臓のグリコーゲンの急速な動員が引き起こされ、即時にグルコースに分解される。これにより、血糖の急性だが短期間の増加が生じる。正常血糖のビーグル犬において、1μg/kgヒトグルカゴンの皮下(s.c.)注射により、15分以内に2〜3mmol/Lの急速な血糖の増加が引き起こされた。配列番号5および配列番号6のs.c.注射は、血糖に対するヒトグルカゴンの効果を模倣していた。イヌにおいて、1μg/kg s.c.配列番号5の注射後の総純グルコース応答(ベースラインからの血糖AUC(0〜240分)の変化)は、1μg/kg s.c.ヒトグルカゴンのものと類似していた。配列番号5に対する血糖応答は、10μg/kg s.c.で、ピーク増加が約3.5〜4mmol/Lに達するまで用量に応じて増加した(図3)。このより高い用量のs.c.配列番号5を超えて、より高いグルコースの偏位は生じなかった。イヌにおける、s.c.配列番号5に対するグルコース応答の開始はヒトグルカゴンのものに類似していたが、グルコース応答期間はわずかにより長かった。皮下、筋肉内および静脈内注射により急速かつ一過性の血糖増加が生じたため、配列番号5は全ての非経口経路において活性であった。イヌにおける、配列番号5の皮下と筋肉内注射との間で、活性および血糖の時間−作用プロファイルに差はなかった(図4)。
Claims (25)
- 式(I):
Tza−Ser−Gln−Gly−Thr−Phe−Thr−Ser−Asp−X10−Ser−Lys−Gln−X14−Glu−Ser−Arg−Arg−Ala−Gln−X21−Phe−Ile−Glu−Trp−Leu−Leu−Ala−X29−Gly−Pro−Glu−Ser−Gly−Ala−Pro−Pro−Pro−Ser−R1
(I)
を有するペプチド化合物であって、
X10は、Tyr、Leu、Val、Ile、Phe、フェニルグリシン、1−ナフチルアラニン、2−フルオロフェニルアラニン、シクロヘキシルグリシンおよびtert−ロイシンから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X14は、LeuおよびNleから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X21は、AspおよびGluから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X29は、GlyおよびThrから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
R1は、OHまたはNH2を表す
前記ペプチド化合物、
またはその塩もしくは溶媒和物。 - C末端基R1はOHである、請求項1に記載の化合物。
- X10は、Leuを表し、
X14は、LeuおよびNleから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X21は、AspおよびGluから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X29は、GlyおよびThrから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
R1は、OHを表す
請求項1または2のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、
またはその塩もしくは溶媒和物。 - X10は、Tyrを表し、
X14は、LeuおよびNleから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X21は、Gluを表し、
X29は、GlyおよびThrから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
R1は、OHを表す
請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、
またはその塩もしくは溶媒和物。 - X10は、1−ナフチルアラニンを表し、
X14は、LeuおよびNleから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X21は、AspおよびGluから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X29は、Thrを表し、
R1は、OHを表す
請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、
またはその塩もしくは溶媒和物。 - X10は、シクロヘキシルグリシンを表し、
X14は、LeuおよびNleから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X21は、AspおよびGluから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X29は、Thrを表し、
R1は、OHを表す
請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、
またはその塩もしくは溶媒和物。 - X10は、Tyr、Leu、Val、Ile、フェニルグリシン、1−ナフチルアラニン、2−フルオロフェニルアラニンおよびシクロヘキシルグリシンから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X14は、Leuを表し、
X21は、AspおよびGluから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X29は、GlyおよびThrから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
R1は、OHを表す
請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、
またはその塩もしくは溶媒和物。 - X10は、Tyr、Leu、Ile、Phe、1−ナフチルアラニン、シクロヘキシルグリシンおよびtert−ロイシンから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X14は、Nleを表し、
X21は、AspおよびGluから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X29は、Thrを表し、
R1は、OHを表す
請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、
またはその塩もしくは溶媒和物。 - X10は、Leu、Phe、1−ナフチルアラニン、2−フルオロフェニルアラニンおよびシクロヘキシルグリシンから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X14は、LeuおよびNleから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X21は、Aspを表し、
X29は、Thrを表し、
R1は、OHを表す
請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、
またはその塩もしくは溶媒和物。 - X10は、Tyr、Leu、Val、Ile、フェニルグリシン、1−ナフチルアラニン、シクロヘキシルグリシンおよびtert−ロイシンから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X14は、LeuおよびNleから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X21は、Gluを表し、
X29は、GlyおよびThrから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
R1は、OHを表す
請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、
またはその塩もしくは溶媒和物。 - X10は、Tyr、Leu、Val、Ile、Phe、フェニルグリシン、1−ナフチルアラニン、2−フルオロフェニルアラニン、シクロヘキシルグリシンおよびtert−ロイシンから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X14は、LeuおよびNleから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X21は、AspおよびGluから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X29は、Thrを表し、
R1は、OHを表す
請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、
またはその塩もしくは溶媒和物。 - X10は、Tyr、LeuおよびValから選択されるアミノ酸残基を表し、
X14は、Leuを表し、
X21は、Gluを表し、
X29は、Glyを表し、
R1は、OHを表す
請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の化合物、
またはその塩もしくは溶媒和物。 - 配列番号3〜25の化合物、およびそれらの塩または溶媒和物から選択される、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 配列番号3、5、6、9、15、20、23、24および25の化合物、ならびにそれらの塩または溶媒和物から選択される、請求項1〜13のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 医薬、具体的にはヒトに対する医薬に使用するための、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の化合物。
- 少なくとも1つの薬学的に許容される担体とともに、医薬組成物中に活性な薬剤として存在する、請求項15に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 少なくとも1つのさらなる治療上活性な薬剤と一緒である、請求項15または16に記載の使用のための化合物であって、さらなる治療上活性な該薬剤は、一連のインスリンおよびインスリン誘導体、GLP−1、GLP−1アナログおよびGLP−1受容体アゴニスト、デュアルGLP1/グルカゴン受容体アゴニスト、デュアルGLP1/GIP受容体アゴニスト、PYY3−36またはそのアナログ、膵臓ポリペプチドまたはそのアナログ、グルカゴン受容体アゴニスト、GIP受容体アゴニストもしくはアンタゴニスト、グレリンアンタゴニストもしくはインバースアゴニスト、キセニンおよびそのアナログ、DPP−4阻害剤、SGLT2阻害剤、ビグアニド、チアゾリジンジオン、デュアルPPARアゴニスト、スルホニル尿素、メグリチニド、α−グルコシダーゼ阻害剤、アミリンおよびアミリンアナログ、GPR119アゴニスト、シクロセット、11−β−HSD阻害
剤、グルコキナーゼ活性化剤、DGAT阻害剤、タンパク質チロシンホスファターゼ1阻害剤、グルコース−6−ホスファターゼ阻害剤、フルクトース−1,6−ビスホスファターゼ阻害剤、グリコーゲンホスホリラーゼ阻害剤、ホスホエノールピルビン酸カルボキシキナーゼ阻害剤、グリコーゲンシンターゼキナーゼ阻害剤、ピルビン酸デヒドロゲナーゼキナーゼ阻害剤、α2−アンタゴニスト、CCR−2アンタゴニスト、HMG−CoA−レダクターゼ阻害剤、フィブラート、ニコチン酸およびその誘導体、PPAR−(α、γまたはα/γ)アゴニストまたは修飾薬、PPAR−δアゴニスト、ACAT阻害剤、コレステロール吸収阻害剤、胆汁酸結合物質、IBAT阻害剤、MTP阻害剤、PCSK9修飾薬、HDL増加化合物、ABC調節薬、肥満治療用の活性物質、例えばシブトラミン、テソフェンシン、オルリスタット、CB−1受容体アンタゴニスト、MCH−1アンタゴニスト、MC4受容体アゴニスト、NPY5もしくはNPY2アンタゴニスト、NPY4アゴニスト、β−3−アゴニスト、レプチンまたはレプチン模倣物質、5HT2c受容体アゴニスト、またはブプロピオン/ナルトレキソン(コントレイブ)、ブプロピオン/ゾニサミド(エンパチック(EMPATIC))、ブプロピオン/フェンテルミン、もしくはプラムリンチド/メトレレプチンの組み合わせなど、高血圧、慢性心不全またはアテローム性動脈硬化に影響を及ぼす薬物、例えばアンジオテンシンII受容体アンタゴニスト、ACE阻害剤、ECE阻害剤、利尿薬、β遮断薬、カルシウムアンタゴニスト、中枢作用性昇圧薬、α−2−アドレナリン受容体アンタゴニスト、中性エンドペプチダーゼ阻害剤、血小板凝集阻害剤などから選択される、使用のための化合物。 - 低血糖を治療し、血糖値を増加させるため、またはインスリンを伴う補助療法としての、請求項15〜17のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 体重を減少させ、維持するため、β遮断薬およびカルシウムチャネル遮断薬の中毒に対する解毒剤として、ならびに放射線用途のために消化管系の一時的な弛緩を誘起するための、請求項15〜17のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 低血糖、2型糖尿病を治療または予防するため、および前糖尿病から2型糖尿病への進行を遅延させるための、請求項15〜17のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための化合物。
- 医薬組成物であって、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1つの化合物、またはそれらのいずれかの、生理的に許容される塩または溶媒和物を含む、前記医薬組成物。
- 患者の低血糖を治療するための医薬であって、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の、式Iの少なくとも1つの化合物の有効量を含む、前記医薬。
- 患者の低血糖を治療するための医薬であって、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の、式Iの少なくとも1つの化合物の有効量、および低血糖の治療に有用な、少なくとも1つの他の化合物の有効量を含む、前記医薬。
- 式Iの少なくとも1つの化合物の有効量、および少なくとも1つの他の化合物の有効量を、同時に、別々に、または連続的に投与する、請求項22または23に記載の医薬。
- 非経口的に投与される、請求項22〜24に記載の医薬。
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MX367348B (es) | 2019-08-15 |
KR20170018433A (ko) | 2017-02-17 |
TR201815158T4 (tr) | 2018-11-21 |
CA2951077A1 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
CY1121032T1 (el) | 2019-12-11 |
AR100888A1 (es) | 2016-11-09 |
CN106715466B (zh) | 2020-09-15 |
ES2691534T3 (es) | 2018-11-27 |
SI3157949T1 (sl) | 2018-11-30 |
UY36179A (es) | 2016-01-29 |
HUE039702T2 (hu) | 2019-01-28 |
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AU2015276203B2 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
MX2016016868A (es) | 2017-03-27 |
LT3157949T (lt) | 2018-11-12 |
TW201613633A (en) | 2016-04-16 |
EP3157949B1 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
WO2015193381A1 (en) | 2015-12-23 |
DK3157949T3 (en) | 2018-11-12 |
US20150368311A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
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