JP5660411B2 - 光学素子 - Google Patents
光学素子 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5660411B2 JP5660411B2 JP2013518288A JP2013518288A JP5660411B2 JP 5660411 B2 JP5660411 B2 JP 5660411B2 JP 2013518288 A JP2013518288 A JP 2013518288A JP 2013518288 A JP2013518288 A JP 2013518288A JP 5660411 B2 JP5660411 B2 JP 5660411B2
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- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
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- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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Images
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/22—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type
- G02B30/25—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the stereoscopic type using polarisation techniques
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
- G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B30/26—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
- G02B30/27—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/30—Polarising elements
- G02B5/3016—Polarising elements involving passive liquid crystal elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/03—Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/03—Viewing layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/031—Polarizer or dye
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2323/00—Functional layers of liquid crystal optical display excluding electroactive liquid crystal layer characterised by chemical composition
- C09K2323/05—Bonding or intermediate layer characterised by chemical composition, e.g. sealant or spacer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Description
X<8%
接着剤層のガラス転移温度は、離型性PETシートの離型処理面に製造された接着剤組成物を硬化後の厚さが10μmとなるようにコーティングし、上記コーティング層の上部にさらに離型性PETの離型処理面をラミネートした後、紫外線照射装置(Metal halide lamp)を使用して紫外線を照射(UV A領域、光量:500mJ/cm2)して形成された接着剤層に対してDSC(Differential Scanning Calorimeter)を使用して昇温速度10℃/minの条件で測定した。
実施例及び比較例で製造されたもので、基材層、配向膜、液晶層、接着剤層及び偏光子が順次に形成された光学素子について上記偏光子を90度の剥離角度及び300m/minの剥離速度に剥離しながら、上記基材層に対する上記偏光子の剥離力を評価し、接着力を評価した。剥離実験は、製造された光学素子を幅が20mmであり、長さが100mmとなるように切断して行った。評価基準は、下記の通りである。
〈評価基準〉
O:剥離力が1N/cmを超過する場合
X:剥離力が1N/cm以下の場合
実施例及び比較例で製造された光学素子を切断した後、粘着剤層を介してガラス基板に付着した。その後、光学素子を−40℃で1時間放置し、さらに80℃で1時間放置することを1サイクルにして100サイクルを繰り返した。その後、光学素子の外観変形有無を目視で観察し、変形がない場合をOで規定し、クラックなどの変形が発生した場合をXで規定した。
液晶層の耐久性は、実施例及び比較例により製造された光学素子に対して耐久テスト後に発生する位相差値の変化率を測定して評価した。具体的には、光学素子を横及び縦の長さが10cmとなるように切断した後、粘着剤層を介してガラス基板に付着し、耐熱条件である80℃で100時間または250時間放置した後、上記耐熱条件に放置される前の液晶層の位相差値に対して放置後の位相差値の減少量を百分率で換算し、下記基準によって評価した。上記で位相差値は、Axomatrix社のAxoscanを利用して製造社のマニュアルによって550nmの波長で測定した。
〈評価基準〉
O:耐熱条件で100時間及び250時間放置後の位相差値の変化量がすべて8%未満の場合
X:耐熱条件で100時間及び250時間放置後の位相差値の変化量がいずれか1つである場合でも、8%以上の場合
ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート40重量部、フェノキシエチルアクリレート20重量部、イソボルニルアクリレート20重量部及び脂環式エポキシ化合物(3、4−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル−3、4'−エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、celloxide C2021P(Dicel社製))20重量部を配合した組成物に光開始剤(Irgacure 819)3重量部及び陽イオン開始剤(ジフェニル−(4−フェニルチオ)フェニルスルホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート、CPI100P、SANAPRO社製)3重量部をさらに配合し、接着剤組成物(A)を製造した。
ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート30重量部、フェノキシエチルアクリレート15重量部、イソボルニルアクリレート15重量部、脂環式エポキシ化合物(3、4−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル−3、4'−エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、celloxide C2021P(Dicel社製))20重量部、1、4−シクロヘキサンジメタノールジグリシジルエーテル(1、4−cyclohexanedimethanol diglycidylether)20重量部を配合した組成物に光開始剤(Irgacure 819)3重量部及び陽イオン開始剤(ジフェニル−(4−フェニルチオ)フェニルスルホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート、CPI100P、SANAPRO社製)3重量部をさらに配合し、接着剤組成物(B)を製造した。
ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート15重量部、フェノキシエチルアクリレート6重量部、イソボルニルアクリレート9重量部、脂環式エポキシ化合物(3、4−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル−3、4'−エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、celloxide C2021P(Dicel社製))30重量部、ビニルシクロヘキセンモノオキシド(vinylcyclohexenemonooxide)20重量部及びビスフェノールF(Bisphenol F)20重量部を配合した組成物に光開始剤(Irgacure 819)0.5重量部及び陽イオン開始剤(ジフェニル−(4−フェニルチオ)フェニルスルホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート、CPI100P、SANAPRO社製)6重量部をさらに配合し、接着剤組成物(C)を製造した。
ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート10重量部、フェノキシエチルアクリレート5重量部、イソボルニルアクリレート5重量部、脂環式エポキシ化合物(3、4−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル−3、4'−エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、celloxide C2021P(Dicel社製))30重量部、ビニルシクロヘキセンモノオキシド(vinylcyclohexenemonooxide)20重量部及びビスフェノールFエポキシ(Bisphenol F epoxy)30重量部を配合した組成物に光開始剤(Irgacure 819)0.5重量部及び陽イオン開始剤(ジフェニル−(4−フェニルチオ)フェニルスルホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート、CPI100P、SANAPRO社製)6重量部をさらに配合し、接着剤組成物(D)を製造した。
脂環式エポキシ化合物(3、4−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル−3、4'−エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、celloxide C2021P(Dicel社製))22重量部、1、4−シクロヘキサンジメタノールジグリシジルエーテル22重量部、3−エチル−3−ヒドロキシメチルオキセタン(OXT101)50重量部及び陽イオン開始剤(ジフェニル−(4−フェニルチオ)フェニルスルホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート、CPI100P、SANAPRO社製)6重量部を配合し、接着剤組成物(E)を製造した。
脂環式エポキシ化合物(3、4−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル−3、4'−エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、celloxide C2021P(Dicel社製))22重量部、1、4−シクロヘキサンジメタノールジグリシジルエーテル22重量部、3−エチル−3[[3−エチルオキセタン−3−イル]メトキシ]メチル](OXT221)10重量部、3−エチル−3−ヒドロキシメチルオキセタン(OXT101)40重量部及び陽イオン開始剤(ジフェニル−(4−フェニルチオ)フェニルスルホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート、CPI100P、SANAPRO社製)6重量部を配合し、接着剤組成物(F)を製造した。
脂環式エポキシ化合物(3、4−エポキシシクロヘキシルメチル−3、4'−エポキシシクロヘキサンカルボキシレート、celloxide C2021P(Dicel社製))22重量部、1、4−シクロヘキサンジメタノールジグリシジルエーテル22重量部、3−エチル−3[[3−エチルオキセタン−3−イル]メトキシ]メチル](OXT221)25重量部、3−エチル−3−ヒドロキシメチルオキセタン(OXT101)25重量部及び陽イオン開始剤(ジフェニル−(4−フェニルチオ)フェニルスルホニウムヘキサフルオロホスフェート、CPI100P、SANAPRO社製)6重量部を配合し、接着剤組成物)G)を製造した。
2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート50重量部、フェノキシエチルアクリレート10重量部、イソボルニルアクリレート30重量部、アクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート(AOI;acryloyloxy ethyl isocayanate)5重量部、ウレタンアクリレート5重量部及び光開始剤(Irgacure 819)3重量部を配合し、接着剤組成物(H)を製造した。
N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アクリルアミド40重量部、ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート30重量部、CHDOL(1、4−DIOXASPIRO[4、5]DEC−2−YL)METHYL ACYLATE)30重量部及び光開始剤(Irgacure 819)3重量部を配合し、接着剤組成物(I)を製造した。
N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)アクリルアミド50重量部、ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート20重量部、CHDOL(1、4−DIOXASPIRO[4、5]DEC−2−YL)METHYL ACYLATE)40重量部及び光開始剤(Irgacure 819)3重量部を配合し、接着剤組成物(J)を製造した。
TAC基材(屈折率:1.49、厚さ:80,000nm)の一面に光配向膜形成用組成物を乾燥後の厚さが約1,000Åとなるようにコーティングし、80℃のオーブンで2分間乾燥させた。上記で光配向膜形成用組成物としては、下記化学式14のシンナメート基を有するポリノルボルネン(分子量(Mw)=150,000)及びアクリル単量体の混合物を光開始剤(Igacure 907)と混合し、さらにその混合物をトルエン溶媒にポリノルボルネンの固形分濃度が2wt%となるように溶解させて製造した組成物を使用した(ポリノルボルネン:アクリル単量体:光開始剤=2:1:0.25(重量比))。
液晶組成物に含まれる多官能性重合性液晶化合物と単官能性重合性液晶化合物の重量の比率を下記表1のように調節したことを除いて、製造例11と同一の方式で液晶層を製造した。
光学素子を次のような方式で製造した。まず、製造例11で製造された構造、すなわちTAC基材、配向膜及び液晶層が順次に形成された構造で上記液晶層を一面に透明保護フィルムが形成されているポリビニルアルコール系偏光子を含む偏光板の上記偏光子と接着剤組成物Bを使用して付着した。具体的には、上記液晶層の面に上記接着剤組成物を硬化後の厚さが1μmとなるように塗布した後、その上部に上記偏光子をラミネートし、UVA領域の紫外線を上記透明保護フィルム側で照射(500mJ/cm2)し、接着剤層を形成し、偏光子と液晶層を付着した。その後、上記偏光子の透明保護フィルムの一面に通常的なアクリル系粘着剤層を形成し、光学素子を製造した。
液晶層及び接着剤組成物の種類、そして形成される接着剤層の厚さを下記表2のようになるに変更し、接着剤組成物が充分に硬化するように紫外線の照射条件を調節したことを除いて、実施例1と同一に光学素子を製造した。
液晶層及び接着剤組成物の種類、そして形成される接着剤層の厚さを下記表3のようになるに変更し、接着剤組成物が十分に硬化するように紫外線の照射条件を調節したことを除いて、実施例1と同一に光学素子を製造した。
11、1041:偏光子
12:接着剤
13、1042:液晶層
51:基材層
61:表面処理層
71:保護層
81:位相遅延層
91:粘着剤層
A:液晶層の第1領域
B:液晶層の第2領域
L:液晶層の第1及び第2領域の境界線
θ1、θ2:光軸の角度
10:立体映像表示装置
101:光源
102:偏光板
103:表示素子
LG:左眼用映像信号生成領域
RG:右眼用映像信号生成領域
Claims (24)
- ガラス転移温度が36℃以上である接着剤層で付着している偏光子;及び液晶層を含み、上記液晶層は、多官能性重合性液晶化合物及び単官能性重合性液晶化合物を含み、上記単官能性重合性液晶化合物は、上記多官能性重合性液晶化合物100重量部に対して0重量部超過且つ100重量部以下の量で液晶層に含まれる光学素子。
- 下記一般式1の条件を満たす、請求項1に記載の光学素子:
[一般式1]
X<8%
上記一般式1で、Xは、上記光学素子の液晶層の初期位相差値に対して上記光学素子を80℃で100時間放置した後の上記液晶層の位相差値の変化量の絶対値の百分率である。 - 上記多官能性重合性液晶化合物及び上記単官能性重合性液晶化合物の少なくとも一方は、下記化学式1で表示される、請求項1または2に記載の光学素子:
- 上記多官能性重合性液晶化合物及び上記単官能性重合性液晶化合物は、水平配向された状態で液晶層に含まれている、請求項1から3の何れか1項に記載の光学素子。
- 上記液晶層は、面内の遅相軸方向の屈折率と面内の進相軸方向の屈折率の差が、0.05〜0.2であり、厚さが0.5μm〜2.0μmである、請求項1から4の何れか1項に記載の光学素子。
- 上記液晶層は、互いに位相遅延特性が異なる第1領域及び第2領域を含む、請求項1から5の何れか1項に記載の光学素子。
- 上記第1領域及び上記第2領域は、互いに異なる方向に形成された光軸を有する、請求項6に記載の光学素子。
- 上記第1領域の光軸と上記第2領域の光軸が成す角度を二等分する線は、上記偏光子の吸収軸と垂直または水平を成す、請求項7に記載の光学素子。
- 上記液晶層が一面に形成される基材層をさらに含む、請求項1から8の何れか1項に記載の光学素子。
- 上記基材層は、上記液晶層に比べて低い屈折率を有する、請求項9に記載の光学素子。
- 上記基材層の表面に形成されている表面処理層をさらに含む、請求項9または10に記載の光学素子。
- 上記表面処理層は、高硬度層、防眩層または低反射層である、請求項11に記載の光学素子。
- 上記接着剤層は、ガラス転移温度が38℃以上である、請求項1から12の何れか1項に記載の光学素子。
- 上記接着剤層は、ガラス転移温度が40℃以上である、請求項1から13の何れか1項に記載の光学素子。
- 上記接着剤層は、厚さが6μm以下である、請求項1から14の何れか1項に記載の光学素子。
- 上記接着剤層は、活性エネルギー線硬化型接着剤である、請求項1から15の何れか1項に記載の光学素子。
- 上記接着剤層に含まれる接着剤は、ラジカル重合性化合物及び陽イオン重合性化合物よりなる群から選択された1つ以上を含む、請求項1から16の何れか1項に記載の光学素子。
- 上記偏光子と上記接着剤層との間または上記液晶層と上記接着剤層との間にプライマー層をさらに含む、請求項1から17の何れか1項に記載の光学素子。
- 上記偏光子の一面に配置されている位相遅延層をさらに含む、請求項1から18の何れか1項に記載の光学素子。
- 上記偏光子の一面に形成されていて、25℃での貯蔵弾性率が0.02MPa〜0.08MPaであり、多官能性架橋剤で架橋されたアクリル重合体の架橋構造を含む粘着剤層をさらに含む、請求項1から19の何れか1項に記載の光学素子。
- 上記偏光子の一面に形成されていて、25℃での貯蔵弾性率が0.08MPaを超過し、多官能性架橋剤で架橋されたアクリル重合体を含む架橋構造及び重合された活性エネルギー線重合性化合物を含む架橋構造を有する粘着剤層をさらに含む、請求項1から19の何れか1項に記載の光学素子。
- 請求項1から21の何れか1項に記載の光学素子を含む立体映像表示装置。
- 左眼用映像信号と右眼用映像信号を生成することができる表示素子をさらに含み、光学素子は、液晶層の第1及び第2領域のうちいずれか1つの領域は、上記左眼用映像が透過されることができ、他の1つの領域は、上記右眼用映像が透過されることができるように配置されている、請求項22に記載の立体映像表示装置。
- 前記多官能性重合性液晶化合物及び前記単官能性重合性液晶化合物は、下記化学式1で表示される、請求項1から21の何れか1項に記載の光学素子:
Applications Claiming Priority (17)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2010-0111758 | 2010-11-10 | ||
KR10-2010-0111757 | 2010-11-10 | ||
KR20100111758 | 2010-11-10 | ||
KR20100111757 | 2010-11-10 | ||
KR20100124411 | 2010-12-07 | ||
KR10-2010-0124411 | 2010-12-07 | ||
KR10-2011-0057830 | 2011-06-15 | ||
KR20110057830 | 2011-06-15 | ||
KR10-2011-0110092 | 2011-10-26 | ||
KR10-2011-0110096 | 2011-10-26 | ||
KR20110110092 | 2011-10-26 | ||
KR20110110096 | 2011-10-26 | ||
KR20110110093 | 2011-10-26 | ||
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