JP2011071555A - 有機珪素化合物とヒドロキシル形成化合物との反応による液状シリカ層の形成 - Google Patents
有機珪素化合物とヒドロキシル形成化合物との反応による液状シリカ層の形成 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011071555A JP2011071555A JP2010290786A JP2010290786A JP2011071555A JP 2011071555 A JP2011071555 A JP 2011071555A JP 2010290786 A JP2010290786 A JP 2010290786A JP 2010290786 A JP2010290786 A JP 2010290786A JP 2011071555 A JP2011071555 A JP 2011071555A
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 35
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 30
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 29
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 165
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 130
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 112
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- FFHWGQQFANVOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyldioxirane Chemical compound CC1(C)OO1 FFHWGQQFANVOHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- UIUXUFNYAYAMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C UIUXUFNYAYAMOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH2]C UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KWEKXPWNFQBJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (dimethyl-$l^{3}-silanyl)oxy-dimethylsilicon Chemical compound C[Si](C)O[Si](C)C KWEKXPWNFQBJAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VFHJWQUCFQTIAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylideneoxatrisiletane Chemical compound C=[Si]1O[SiH2][SiH2]1 VFHJWQUCFQTIAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OPLQHQZLCUPOIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylsilirane Chemical compound CC1C[SiH2]1 OPLQHQZLCUPOIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical class FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- OFLMWACNYIOTNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(methylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]O[SiH2]C OFLMWACNYIOTNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FWITZJRQRZACHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-[2-[methyl(silyloxy)silyl]propan-2-yl]-silyloxysilane Chemical compound C[SiH](O[SiH3])C(C)(C)[SiH](C)O[SiH3] FWITZJRQRZACHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ANKWZKDLZJQPKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl-[[methyl(silyloxy)silyl]methyl]-silyloxysilane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH](C)C[SiH](C)O[SiH3] ANKWZKDLZJQPKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 3
- PUNGSQUVTIDKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6,8,10-pentamethyl-1,3,5,7,9,2$l^{3},4$l^{3},6$l^{3},8$l^{3},10$l^{3}-pentaoxapentasilecane Chemical compound C[Si]1O[Si](C)O[Si](C)O[Si](C)O[Si](C)O1 PUNGSQUVTIDKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 33
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 26
- -1 hydroxyl compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 136
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 13
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 8
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 5
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910018540 Si C Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- JZBWUTVDIDNCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;oxido sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]OS([O-])(=O)=O JZBWUTVDIDNCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002230 thermal chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100107923 Vitis labrusca AMAT gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 2
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- XCLIHDJZGPCUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilanediol Chemical compound C[Si](C)(O)O XCLIHDJZGPCUBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WZJUBBHODHNQPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,2$l^{3},4$l^{3},6$l^{3},8$l^{3}-tetraoxatetrasilocane Chemical compound C[Si]1O[Si](C)O[Si](C)O[Si](C)O1 WZJUBBHODHNQPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
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- OLLFKUHHDPMQFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(diphenyl)silane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](O)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLLFKUHHDPMQFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QILSFLSDHQAZET-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QILSFLSDHQAZET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDCSGNNYCFPWFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[SiH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 VDCSGNNYCFPWFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
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- KCWYOFZQRFCIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylsilane Chemical compound CC[SiH3] KCWYOFZQRFCIIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C UQEAIHBTYFGYIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- LAQFLZHBVPULPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(phenyl)silicon Chemical compound C[Si]C1=CC=CC=C1 LAQFLZHBVPULPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005949 ozonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005502 peroxidation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PARWUHTVGZSQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylsilane Chemical compound [SiH3]C1=CC=CC=C1 PARWUHTVGZSQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/40—Oxides
- C23C16/401—Oxides containing silicon
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02112—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer
- H01L21/02123—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon
- H01L21/02126—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates characterised by the material of the layer the material containing silicon the material containing Si, O, and at least one of H, N, C, F, or other non-metal elements, e.g. SiOC, SiOC:H or SiONC
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02203—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being porous
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
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- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02109—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates
- H01L21/02205—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition
- H01L21/02208—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the type of layer, e.g. type of material, porous/non-porous, pre-cursors, mixtures or laminates the layer being characterised by the precursor material for deposition the precursor containing a compound comprising Si
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02263—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
- H01L21/02271—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition
- H01L21/02274—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition in the presence of a plasma [PECVD]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
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- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02225—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer
- H01L21/0226—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process
- H01L21/02263—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase
- H01L21/02271—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition
- H01L21/0228—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the process for the formation of the insulating layer formation by a deposition process deposition from the gas or vapour phase deposition by decomposition or reaction of gaseous or vapour phase compounds, i.e. chemical vapour deposition deposition by cyclic CVD, e.g. ALD, ALE, pulsed CVD
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
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- H01L21/02107—Forming insulating materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02296—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer
- H01L21/02299—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer pre-treatment
- H01L21/02304—Forming insulating materials on a substrate characterised by the treatment performed before or after the formation of the layer pre-treatment formation of intermediate layers, e.g. buffer layers, layers to improve adhesion, lattice match or diffusion barriers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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Abstract
【解決手段】約400℃未満の基板温度での有機珪素化合物とヒドロキシル形成化合物との反応によって低比誘電体率を有する酸化珪素層を堆積する。これらの低誘電率薄膜は、残留炭素を含んでおり、サブミクロン素子におけるギャップ充填層、プリメタル誘電体層、インターメタル誘電体層および浅いトレンチ分離誘電体層のために有用である。堆積に先立って水あるいは有機化合物からヒドロキシル化合物を調製することができる。酸化珪素層は、約3.0未満の誘電率を有するギャップ充填層を与えるために有機珪素化合物から生成されたライナー層の上に約40℃未満の基板温度で堆積されることが好ましい。
【選択図】図2
Description
本出願は、1998年2月11日に出願された同時係属中の米国特許出願第09/021,788号(AMAT/2592)と1999年2月10日に出願された同時係属中の米国特許出願第09/247,381号(AMAT/3032.P2)の一部継続出願である。
ジメチルシラン (CH3)2-SiH2、
トリメチルシラン (CH3)3-SiH、
テトラメチルシラン (CH3)4Si、
テトラエトキシシラン (CH3-CH2-O-)4-Si、
ジメチルシランジオール (CH3)2-Si-(OH)2、
エチルシラン CH3-CH2-SiH3、
フェニルシラン C6H5-SiH3、
ジフェニルシラン (C6H5)2-SiH2、
ジフェニルシランジオール (C6H5)2-Si-(OH)3、
メチルフェニルシラン C6H5-SiH2-CH3、
ジシラノメタン SiH3-CH2-SiH3、
ビス(メチルシラノ)メタン CH3-SiH2-CH2-SiH2-CH3、
1,2-ジシラノエタン SiH3-CH2-CH2-SiH3、
1,2-ビス(メチルシラノ)エタン CH3-SiH2-CH2-CH2-SiH2-CH3、
2,2-ジシラノプロパン SiH3-C(CH3)2-SiH3、
1,3,5-トリシラノ-2,4,6-トリメチレン (-SiH2CH2-)3-(環状) 、
1,3-ジメチルジシロキサン CH3-SiH2-O-SiH2-CH3、
1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシロキサン (CH3)2-SiH-O-SiH-(CH3)2、
ヘキサメチルジシロキサン (CH3)3-Si-O-Si-(CH3)3、
1,3-ビス(シラノメチレン)ジシロキサン (SiH3-CH2-SiH2-)2-O、
ビス(1-メチルジシロキサニル)メタン (CH3-SiH2-O-SiH2-)2-CH2、
2,2-ビス(1-メチルジシロキサニル)プロパン (CH3-SiH2-O-SiH2-)2-CCH3)2、
2,4,6,8-テトラメチルシクロテトラシロキサン (-SiHCH3-O-)4(環状)、
オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン -(-Si(CH3)2-O-)4(環状)、
2,4,6,8,10-ペンタメチルシクロペンタシロキサン -(-SiHCH3-O-)5(環状)、
1,3,5,7-テトラシラノ-2,6-ジオキシ-4,8-ジメチレン -(-SiH2-CH2-SiH2-O-)2-(環状)、
2,4,6-トリシランテトラヒドロピラン -SiH2-CH2-SiH2-CH2-SiH2-O-(環状)、
2,5-ジシランテトラヒドロフラン -SiH2-CH2-CH2-SiH2-O-(環状)。
下記のように、反応器に流入する反応性ガスから3.0Torrのチャンバ圧と0℃の基板温度で酸化トリメチルシラン薄膜が堆積される:
過酸化物H2O2 流量は500sccm
ヘリウムHe 流量は1000sccm
下記のように、反応器に流入する反応性ガスから3.0Torrのチャンバ圧と25℃の基板温度で酸化トリメチルシラン層が堆積される:
イソプロピルアルコール 流量は1000mg/分
オゾン、12重量%O3を有するO2 流量は5000sccm
ヘリウムHe 流量は4000sccm
下記のように、反応器に流入する反応性ガスから3.0Torrのチャンバ圧と25℃の基板温度でジメチルシラン層が堆積される:
ジメチルシラン(CH3)2SiH2 流量は60sccm
ジメチルジオキシラン 流量は200sccm
ヘリウムHe 流量は1000sccm
Claims (20)
- 低誘電率薄膜を堆積する方法であって、約400℃未満の温度で基板を収容するチャンバ内で少なくとも一つの珪素−炭素結合を有する一つ以上の珪素化合物をヒドロキシル形成化合物と反応させることを含む、低誘電率薄膜を堆積する方法。
- 各珪素化合物内の各珪素原子は、二つ以上の炭素原子と結合しており、前記二つ以上の珪素原子は、2個以下の炭素原子によって、あるいは1個以下の酸素原子によって分離される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記珪素化合物は、メチルシラン、ジメチルシラン、トリメチルシラン、テトラメチルシラン、ジシラノメタン、ビス(メチルシラノ)メタン、1,2−ジシラノエタン、1,2−ビス(メチルシラノ)エタン、2,2−ジシラノプロパン、1,3,5−トリシラノ−2,4,6−トリメチレン、1,3−ジメチルジシロキサン、1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン、1,3−ビス(シラノメチレン)ジシロキサン、ビス(1−メチルジシロキサニル)メタン、2,2−ビス(1−メチルジシロキサニル)プロパン、2,4,6,8,10−ペンタメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、1,3,5,7−テトラシラノ−2,6−ジオキシ−4,8−ジメチレン、2,4,6−トリシランテトラヒドロピラン、2,5−ジシランテトラヒドロフラン、それらのフッ化炭素誘導体、およびそれらの組合せからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒドロキシル形成化合物は、マイクロ波チャンバで解離される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒドロキシル形成化合物は、過酸化水素、ジメチルジオキシラン、酢酸、水およびイソプロピルアルコールからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 低誘電率薄膜を堆積する方法であって、約0Wから約200Wの一定の高周波電力レベルあるいは約20Wから約500Wのパルス化された高周波電力レベルで、炭素を含む珪素化合物と酸化ガスとからなるプロセスガスから、パターニングされた金属層の上に絶縁保護ライナー層を堆積する工程と、前記珪素化合物とヒドロキシル形成化合物とからなるプロセスガスから約400℃未満の基板温度で前記ライナー層の上にギャップ充填層を堆積する工程とを含む、低誘電率薄膜を堆積する方法。
- 前記珪素化合物の各珪素原子は、少なくとも2個の炭素原子と少なくとも1個の水素原子とに結合されており、前記同分子内の珪素原子は、2個以上の炭素原子によって、あるいは1個以上の酸素原子によって分離されていない、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記ギャップ充填層は、約40℃未満の基板温度で堆積される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒドロキシル形成化合物は、マイクロ波チャンバで解離される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒドロキシル形成化合物は、過酸化水素、ジメチルジオキシラン、酢酸、水およびイソプロピルアルコールからなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒドロキシル形成化合物は、過酸化水素である、請求項10に記載の方法。
- 前記珪素化合物および前記酸化ガスを含むプロセスガスから前記ギャップ充填層上にキャップ層を堆積する工程を更に含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 低誘電率薄膜を堆積する方法であって、約0Wから約200Wの一定の高周波電力レベルあるいは約20Wから約500Wのパルス化された高周波電力レベルで、炭素を含む第1の珪素化合物と酸化ガスとからなるプロセスガスから、パターニングされた金属層の上に絶縁保護ライナー層を堆積する工程と、第2の珪素化合物と、ヒドロキシル形成化合物とを含むプロセスガスから約400℃未満の基板温度で前記ライナー層の上にギャップ充填層を堆積する工程とを含む、低誘電率薄膜を堆積する方法。
- 前記第1の珪素化合物内の各珪素原子は、少なくとも2個の炭素原子に結合されており、またこの分子内の珪素原子は、3個以上の炭素原子によって、あるいは2個以上の酸素原子によって分離されていない、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の珪素化合物および前記酸化ガスを含むプロセスガスから前記ギャップ充填層上にキャップ層を堆積する工程を更に含む、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒドロキシル形成化合物は、マイクロ波チャンバ内で解離される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒドロキシル形成化合物は、水である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の珪素化合物は、テトラエトキシシランである、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒドロキシル形成化合物は、過酸化水素、ジメチルジオキシラン、酢酸、水およびイソプロピルアルコールからなる群から選択される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒドロキシル形成化合物は、過酸化水素である、請求項19に記載の方法。
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US09/338,470 US6413583B1 (en) | 1998-02-11 | 1999-06-22 | Formation of a liquid-like silica layer by reaction of an organosilicon compound and a hydroxyl forming compound |
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JP2000187960A Division JP2001148382A (ja) | 1999-06-22 | 2000-06-22 | 有機珪素化合物とヒドロキシル形成化合物との反応による液状シリカ層の形成 |
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JP2010290786A Pending JP2011071555A (ja) | 1999-06-22 | 2010-12-27 | 有機珪素化合物とヒドロキシル形成化合物との反応による液状シリカ層の形成 |
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JPH10242143A (ja) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-09-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置、半導体装置の製造方法及び半導体装置の絶縁膜形成方法 |
JPH10313003A (ja) * | 1997-05-13 | 1998-11-24 | Sony Corp | 酸化シリコン系誘電体膜の形成方法 |
JPH1116904A (ja) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-01-22 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2002151510A (ja) * | 2000-07-31 | 2002-05-24 | Applied Materials Inc | シリコン基板に比べて窒化ケイ素上の二酸化ケイ素の堆積速度を減小するためのウェーハ前処理 |
JP2022549243A (ja) * | 2019-09-20 | 2022-11-24 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド | 誘電体材料を堆積する方法及び装置 |
JP7374308B2 (ja) | 2019-09-20 | 2023-11-06 | アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド | 誘電体材料を堆積する方法及び装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US6413583B1 (en) | 2002-07-02 |
EP1063692A1 (en) | 2000-12-27 |
TW457630B (en) | 2001-10-01 |
JP2001148382A (ja) | 2001-05-29 |
KR20010069210A (ko) | 2001-07-23 |
KR100787657B1 (ko) | 2007-12-21 |
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