EP3055894A1 - Système de grille pour électrode de batterie en forme de plaque d'un accumulateur électrochimique, et accumulateur - Google Patents

Système de grille pour électrode de batterie en forme de plaque d'un accumulateur électrochimique, et accumulateur

Info

Publication number
EP3055894A1
EP3055894A1 EP14781560.9A EP14781560A EP3055894A1 EP 3055894 A1 EP3055894 A1 EP 3055894A1 EP 14781560 A EP14781560 A EP 14781560A EP 3055894 A1 EP3055894 A1 EP 3055894A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
grid
vertical
frame member
arrangement
grid arrangement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP14781560.9A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Armin STAFFELDT
Ingo Koch
Bernd Ide
Ornwasa Traisigkhachol
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Clarios Germany GmbH and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Johnson Controls Autobatterie GmbH and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnson Controls Autobatterie GmbH and Co KGaA filed Critical Johnson Controls Autobatterie GmbH and Co KGaA
Publication of EP3055894A1 publication Critical patent/EP3055894A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/72—Grids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/72—Grids
    • H01M4/73—Grids for lead-acid accumulators, e.g. frame plates
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
    • H01M4/70—Carriers or collectors characterised by shape or form
    • H01M4/72—Grids
    • H01M4/74—Meshes or woven material; Expanded metal
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a grid arrangement for a plate-shaped
  • the invention further relates to an accumulator according to
  • the invention relates to the field of electrochemical accumulators with plate-shaped battery electrodes, which are also referred to as electrode plates.
  • Such accumulators are manufactured in particular as lead-acid accumulators. Grid arrangements of such battery electrodes are z. B. in DE 10 2008 029 386 AI or WO 01/04977 AI described.
  • Grid arrangements are usually made of lead. Because of rising commodity prices and the goal of weight reduction of electrochemical accumulators, it is desirable to minimize the amount of lead used.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object, an optimized
  • a grid arrangement for a plate-shaped battery electrode of an electrochemical accumulator comprising a frame and a grid arranged thereon, wherein the frame has at least one upper frame element, on whose the grid a terminal lug of the battery electrode is arranged, and wherein the grid is at least formed of horizontal bars, which are substantially horizontally extending bars, and vertical bars, which are substantially vertically extending bars, wherein at least a portion of
  • Vertical bars are fan-shaped arranged at different angles to each other, comprising at least one, several or all of the following features a), b), c), d):
  • Terminal lug at a distance of less than 15%, in particular less than 10%, of the terminal lug width or cuts the terminal lug, b) a straight line passing through the center of gravity of the lattice arrangement and being parallel to the center axis of that vertical bar which is the shortest distance to the center of gravity the grid arrangement has cuts the upper one
  • Frame member at a location which is less than 15%, in particular less than 10%, of the length of the upper frame member away from a vertical center axis of the terminal lug,
  • the grid arrangement according to the invention is characterized in a simplified manner compared to known grid arrangements in that the arrangement of the vertical bars is pivoted or tilted overall more in the direction of the connecting lug. On the one hand, this enables the desired material saving of the raw material lead and, concomitantly, a weight saving, but in addition, despite the saving of raw material, an even improved electrical
  • Said changed spatial orientation of the vertical bars may be implemented according to one, several or all of the features a), b), c), d) of claim 1.
  • a straight line is determined for this purpose, which runs through the center of gravity of the grid arrangement.
  • the center of gravity of the grating arrangement is, as is customary in physics, the center of mass of the grating arrangement, including the terminal lug, understood.
  • the center of mass of a body is the weighted mean of the positions of its body
  • the grid arrangement is usually made relatively homogeneous from the lead material, so that then the center of mass coincides with the geometric center of gravity.
  • the said straight line, which runs through the center of gravity of the grating arrangement, is also a parallel to the
  • Focus of the grid arrangement has. Thus, the closest to the center of gravity must be determined. To the central axis of said line is a parallel.
  • the central axis is, so to speak, the longitudinal axis of the vertical rod, which runs exactly in the middle in the longitudinal direction, that is, substantially in the vertical direction, along the vertical rod.
  • the central axis can also be referred to as a bisector of the vertical rod. According to feature a), this straight can pass the terminal lug with a certain distance or cut the terminal lug. If the straight line passes the connecting lug, it has no intersection with the connecting lug.
  • the straight line defined in the same manner as explained above intersects the upper frame element at a specific location defined with respect to the vertical center axis of the terminal lug.
  • a vertical center axis in this case, an exactly vertical axis, which runs exactly in the middle of the terminal lug, understood.
  • the specification Normal position of the battery is usually taken in a horizontal arrangement of the bottom of the battery.
  • the fan-shaped arranged vertical bars have an angular difference between adjacent
  • the terminal lug is arranged asymmetrically on the upper frame member.
  • the terminal lug has a first vertical side, which is arranged on the side of the longer leg of the upper frame member, the straight line according to feature a) of claim 1 passes or cuts the terminal lug on its first vertical side and / or the point at which the straight line according to Feature b) of
  • the upper frame member intersects, lies in the region of the longer leg of the upper frame member.
  • the electrical conductivity as well as the material requirements and the weight of the grid arrangement are further optimized.
  • the said line is then, so to speak, on the side of the inner flag corner of the connecting lug, d. H. the corner facing the longer leg of the upper frame member.
  • the grid arrangement is a punched lead grid. According to an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the grid arrangement is a positive grid arrangement for a positive
  • the grid arrangement has at least the upper frame element.
  • the grid assembly may additionally include a lower frame member, left and right side frame members, the upper frame member being connected to the lower frame member via the left and right side frame members.
  • the grid is arranged inside the frame. As a result, a grid arrangement with an increased robustness is also provided in the lower areas.
  • the object mentioned in the introduction is also achieved according to claim 7 by an accumulator having a plurality of to one or more
  • Battery electrodes wherein one, several or all battery electrodes a
  • Figure 1 an accumulator and its components in an explosive
  • FIG. 2 shows a grid arrangement
  • FIG. 3 shows a grid arrangement provided with an active mass and the pockets of a grid arrangement provided with an active mass in a separator and a grid arrangement according to the invention in a plan view, another grid arrangement according to the invention in a plan view.
  • like reference characters will be corresponding to one another
  • the basic structure of a rechargeable battery 100 according to the invention will first of all be explained by way of example with reference to FIG.
  • the accumulator 100 can be used in particular as a lead-acid battery with liquid electrolyte, for. B. in the form of
  • the accumulator 100 has a housing 110 in which one or more plate blocks 107 are arranged.
  • the accumulator 100 has a number of times determined according to its cell number
  • Plate blocks 107 on.
  • the plate blocks 107 are each arranged in individual by intermediate walls of separate receiving chambers of the housing 110. Within the housing 110, the plate blocks 107 are interconnected with one another by internal connector elements, not shown in FIG Connected in series.
  • the positive plates of one end are interconnected with one another by internal connector elements, not shown in FIG Connected in series.
  • Plate block and the negative plates of the other end plate block are electrically connected to respective outer terminal poles 108, 109 which are located in a lid part 111 of the accumulator housing 110.
  • the connection poles 108, 109 provide the electrical energy of the accumulator 100 for electrical energy consumers.
  • the plate blocks 107 each have alternating positive and negative
  • the negative electrode plates are more negative
  • FIG. 1 shows by way of example still individual electrode plates, namely a negative electrode plate 105, which has a negative flat lead grid 102, and a positive electrode plate 104, which has a positive planar lead grid 101.
  • the positive shown in Figure 1 is a negative electrode plate 105, which has a negative flat lead grid 102, and a positive electrode plate 104, which has a positive planar lead grid 101. The positive shown in Figure 1
  • Electrode plate 104 and negative electrode plate 105 already have an active mass pasting. This covers the individual bars and recesses.
  • the positive and / or negative lead grid has a plurality of grid bars and a plurality of window-like slots formed between the grid bars.
  • the positive and / or negative lead grid 101, 102 may, for. B. produced by a stamping process, or by other methods such as casting and / or rolling.
  • the positive electrode plate 104 is additionally separated from the negative electrode plate 105 via a separator 106.
  • a separator 106 In particular, that can
  • Separator material 106 may be formed into a pocket shape, which receives the positive electrode plate 104 and separated from adjacent electrode plates.
  • the positive electrode plates 104 have respective terminal lugs 103 through which the electrode plates in the positive plate set 114 are connected to each other in a parallel circuit.
  • the negative electrode plates 105 have respective terminal lugs 103, via which the electrode plates in the negative plate set 115 are connected to each other in a parallel circuit.
  • the connection can be made by a connector 112, recognizable in FIG. 1, which is soldered or welded onto the terminal lugs 103.
  • the accumulator 100 according to FIG. 1 may in particular comprise one or more electrode plates according to the invention, eg. B. in the form of positive
  • the lead grid 101 has a plurality of grid bars 114, between which a plurality of window-like recesses 113 is present.
  • the lead grid 101 on the outer edge of one, several or all of the frame parts mentioned below
  • FIG. 3 shows the lead grid 101 of FIG. 2 after it has been at least partly covered with active mass, which is usually applied in pasty form. This process is also called pasting.
  • FIG. 4 shows the lead grid 103 provided with the active mass according to FIG. 3 when inserted into a pocket-shaped separator 106.
  • FIG. 5 shows a grid arrangement 101 designed according to the invention, which in turn has a frame with an upper frame element 120, a lower frame element 117, a right Side frame member 118 and a left side frame member 119 has. Within the area surrounded by the aforementioned frame elements is the grid 113. As can be seen, the one located on the upper frame element 120 is
  • Connection lug 103 asymmetrically slightly to the right of the center of the
  • a vertical central axis A intersects the connecting lug 103 in the center and runs exactly vertically.
  • the vertical center axis A also serves as a vertical reference axis.
  • the grid 113 is shown in more detail in FIG. 5 with further reference numbers.
  • the grid 113 has a plurality of horizontal bars, of which, by way of example, the horizontal bars 21 to 25 are provided with reference numerals.
  • the horizontal bars are substantially horizontal.
  • the vertical bars do not run exactly vertically, but fan-shaped at different angles to each other, wherein they radiate away from the upper frame member 120 away.
  • the vertical bars 9 to 20 marked with reference signs intersect both the upper one
  • Frame member as well as, at least in imaginary Verisru ng, the lower frame member 117. Further left and right of it arranged vertical bars, which are not provided with reference numerals, do not intersect the lower frame member 117, not even in an imaginary extension.
  • the sum of all angles of the vertical rods 9 to 20, d. H. the vertical bars cutting both the upper and the lower frame element of the grid arrangement or cutting at least in imaginary extension is greater than 7 °.
  • the angles are determined here with respect to the vertical reference axis A.
  • the result is a sum of all angles which corresponds approximately to the intersection angle of the central axis M with the vertical reference axis A. In other words, the inclination angle resulting from the summation over the vertical
  • Reference axis A is greater than 7 ° in magnitude.
  • the grating assembly of the present invention also has a value greater than 7 in terms of the sum of the angles of the leftmost vertical rod 9 and outermost right vertical rod 20 that would intersect, or at least intersect, both the upper and lower frame members of the grid assembly °, again with respect to the vertical reference axis A.
  • the terminal lug 103 has a first vertical side 2 which is arranged on the side of the longer leg 3 of the upper frame element 120.
  • An opposite second vertical side 4 is disposed on the side of the shorter leg 5 of the upper frame member 120.
  • the legs 3, 5 are each formed on the left and right of the terminal lug 103.
  • the center of gravity S is located.
  • the vertical bar 14 is the vertical bar closest to the center of gravity S, ie the one vertical bar which has the smallest distance to the center of gravity S.
  • the center axis M of the vertical rod 14 is also shown.
  • a straight line G is a parallel to the central axis M, which passes through the center of gravity S. This straight line G passes the terminal lug 103 on the first vertical side 2 with a distance D.
  • the straight line G, the terminal lug 103 also intersect, especially in the region of the first vertical side 2.
  • the intersection can also lie at other locations of the terminal lug 103, up to the first
  • a point 1 at which the straight line G intersects the upper frame member 120, less than 15%, in particular less than 10%, of the length L of the upper frame member 120 from the vertical center axis A of the terminal lug 103 is removed.
  • the length L of the upper frame member 120 which also corresponds to the width of the grid assembly 101 at the same time, is shown in FIG.
  • the width B of the Anschl ussfahne 103 is located.
  • FIG. 6 shows a further grid arrangement 101 according to the invention, which has a thinner construction than the embodiment according to FIG. 5.
  • the length L of the upper frame element is therefore smaller than in the embodiment according to FIG. 5.
  • the vertical bar 9 is again the extreme left vertical bar, and the vertical bar 20
  • Vertical bars are arranged further vertical bars, which are not provided with reference numerals, and also do not intersect the lower frame member 117 in extension.
  • FIG. 1 In the embodiment according to FIG. 1
  • Grid assembly 101 is closest to.
  • the straight line G is in its course in the left Part of Figure 6 partially poorly recognizable, because it runs partly at the edge of the vertical rod 14.
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 document the universal applicability of the present invention.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de grille (101), destiné à une électrode de batterie en forme de plaque d'un accumulateur électrochimique, qui comporte un cadre (117, 118, 119, 120) sur lequel est disposée une grille (113). Le cadre comporte au moins un élément de cadre supérieur (120) dont le côté situé à l'opposé de la grille porte une barrette (103) de raccordement de l'électrode de batterie. La grille est constituée au moins de barreaux horizontaux (21 à 25), qui sont les barreaux sensiblement horizontaux de la grille, et de barreaux verticaux (9 à 20), qui sont les barreaux sensiblement verticaux de la grille. Une partie au moins des barreaux verticaux sont disposés en éventail selon des angles différents les uns par rapport aux autres. L'invention concerne en outre un accumulateur.
EP14781560.9A 2013-10-08 2014-10-08 Système de grille pour électrode de batterie en forme de plaque d'un accumulateur électrochimique, et accumulateur Withdrawn EP3055894A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013111109.2A DE102013111109A1 (de) 2013-10-08 2013-10-08 Gitteranordnung für eine plattenförmige Batterieelektrode eines elektrochemischen Akkumulators sowie Akkumulator
PCT/EP2014/071556 WO2015052244A1 (fr) 2013-10-08 2014-10-08 Système de grille pour électrode de batterie en forme de plaque d'un accumulateur électrochimique, et accumulateur

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP3055894A1 true EP3055894A1 (fr) 2016-08-17

Family

ID=51663196

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14781560.9A Withdrawn EP3055894A1 (fr) 2013-10-08 2014-10-08 Système de grille pour électrode de batterie en forme de plaque d'un accumulateur électrochimique, et accumulateur

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (4) US10170768B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3055894A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2016533024A (fr)
KR (1) KR20160068817A (fr)
CN (1) CN105745775B (fr)
BR (1) BR112016007219A2 (fr)
DE (2) DE102013111109A1 (fr)
MX (1) MX2016004070A (fr)
WO (1) WO2015052244A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102013111109A1 (de) 2013-10-08 2015-04-09 Johnson Controls Autobatterie Gmbh & Co. Kgaa Gitteranordnung für eine plattenförmige Batterieelektrode eines elektrochemischen Akkumulators sowie Akkumulator
EP3574541A1 (fr) * 2017-01-27 2019-12-04 CPS Technology Holdings LLC Grille de batterie
CN107086307B (zh) * 2017-04-14 2023-06-16 天能电池集团股份有限公司 一种铅蓄电池板栅
CN111279527B (zh) 2017-06-09 2023-11-07 Cps科技控股有限公司 铅酸电池
US11936032B2 (en) 2017-06-09 2024-03-19 Cps Technology Holdings Llc Absorbent glass mat battery

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BR112016007219A2 (pt) 2017-08-01
US10840515B2 (en) 2020-11-17
CN105745775A (zh) 2016-07-06
MX2016004070A (es) 2016-06-06
DE102013111109A1 (de) 2015-04-09
US11611082B2 (en) 2023-03-21
US20190088953A1 (en) 2019-03-21
US10170768B2 (en) 2019-01-01
WO2015052244A1 (fr) 2015-04-16
US20210135240A1 (en) 2021-05-06
US20160254548A1 (en) 2016-09-01
DE202013012569U1 (de) 2017-07-17
KR20160068817A (ko) 2016-06-15
CN105745775B (zh) 2019-08-27
US20230231146A1 (en) 2023-07-20
JP2016533024A (ja) 2016-10-20

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