EP0570023B1 - Behälter aus Folienmaterial und Zuschnitt zur Herstellung desselben - Google Patents

Behälter aus Folienmaterial und Zuschnitt zur Herstellung desselben Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0570023B1
EP0570023B1 EP93110403A EP93110403A EP0570023B1 EP 0570023 B1 EP0570023 B1 EP 0570023B1 EP 93110403 A EP93110403 A EP 93110403A EP 93110403 A EP93110403 A EP 93110403A EP 0570023 B1 EP0570023 B1 EP 0570023B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flaps
box
flap
blank
folding lines
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93110403A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0570023A2 (de
EP0570023A3 (de
Inventor
Jean-Yves Bacques
Guy Coalier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Otor SA
Original Assignee
Otor SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9399056&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0570023(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Otor SA filed Critical Otor SA
Priority to EP99111929A priority Critical patent/EP0965441B1/de
Priority to EP99111930A priority patent/EP0965528B1/de
Priority to EP96100892A priority patent/EP0712784B1/de
Publication of EP0570023A2 publication Critical patent/EP0570023A2/de
Publication of EP0570023A3 publication Critical patent/EP0570023A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0570023B1 publication Critical patent/EP0570023B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
    • B65D5/10—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body with end closures formed by inward-folding of self-locking flaps hinged to tubular body
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
    • B65D5/0227—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body with end closures formed by inward folding of flaps and securing them by heat-sealing, by applying adhesive to the flaps or by staples
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/001—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper stackable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
    • B65D5/029—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body the tubular body presenting a special shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/28—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/44—Folding sheets, blanks or webs by plungers moving through folding dies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2301/00—Details of blanks
    • B65D2301/10—Blanks mutually positioned to minimise waste material upon cutting out the individual blank from a continuous or large sheet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to boxes of cardboard, corrugated cardboard or similar sheet material, as well as the blanks of such material for the production of said boxes.
  • Such cases are used to package objects or groups of objects which are introduced therein by the cover which remains open, the closing of said cover being carried out only after introduction of said objects.
  • the section of the load constituted by said objects or groups of objects is square or rectangular and adapts exactly to that of the box in which said load is introduced, so that said load is not firmly held in said box by the lateral faces thereof and that the corners of said box are protruding and empty.
  • said load can move inside the box, causing instability raising handling and loading difficulties on board a means of transport.
  • the protruding corners of the box are exposed to external aggressions and can be easily torn, which affects the presentation and protection of the packaged products.
  • the empty corners of the box constitute a waste of sheet material, since they are useless.
  • US-A-4 386 729 proposes to have an object to be packed inside said mandrel and to wind up the blank, under tension and with elastic deformation of two opposite lateral faces of the checkout.
  • a package with a square section is obtained, the faces of which are exactly tangent to the walls of said object.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks.
  • the box of sheet material such as cardboard or corrugated cardboard, comprising eight rectangular side faces two by two connected by a fold line, said fold lines being parallel to each other, is remarkable in what it has an arrangement according to claim 1.
  • said box has an arrangement in accordance with any one of the dependent claims concerned.
  • a blank of sheet material such as cardboard or corrugated cardboard intended for the production of the box in accordance with the present invention and comprising a series of eight flaps. rectangular connected to each other by first fold lines parallel to each other and a first set of lateral flaps arranged on one side of said series of flaps, connected to this by second fold lines perpendicular to said first lines of folding and intended to form at least partially the bottom of said box, which is remarkable in that it has an arrangement in accordance with claim 14.
  • this blank further comprises a second set of lateral flaps arranged on the other side of said series of flaps, connected to the latter by third fold lines perpendicular to said first fold lines and intended to form at least partially the cover of said box, at least one flap out of two having its two lateral sides at least partially oblique towards the outside of said flap from the third fold lines.
  • said blank also has an arrangement in accordance with one of the dependent blank claims.
  • a flap comprising neither flap of said first set, nor flap of said second set comprises, on the other hand a stud on its edge being on the side of said second set of flaps and a notch on its edge being on the side of said first set of flaps , so that when two cases obtained from two such identical blanks are superimposed, the stud of the lower case enters the notch of the case superior.
  • the boxes thus obtained are then easily stackable.
  • the flaps of said first and second sets which are on the outer side when the box is formed, have complementary shapes such that when two such boxes are superimposed, the flaps of said first set of the lower case fit into the flaps of said second set of the upper case.
  • At least one flap of said first set and / or of said second set comprises at least one folding tab capable of being fixed to a flap, when the body is formed from said blank.
  • said mandrel comprises at least five faces and in that said support, approximation and pressure means of said intermediate flap comprise a pressure plate comprising two rigidly linked faces. between them, the first of said faces corresponding to said intermediate flap and the second to a first flap adjacent to said intermediate flap, said first and second faces of the pressure plate determining a first dihedral such that, when said first face is applied against said face of the corresponding mandrel, said second face which is applied against the face of said mandrel corresponds to said first adjacent flap, the edge of said first dihedral being then in coincidence with the edge of said mandrel determined by said corresponding faces of said mandrel.
  • said pressure plate to have a third face rigidly connected to said first and second faces of said plate, and corresponding to the second flap adjacent to said intermediate flap, said first and third faces of the pressure plate determining a second dihedral such that, when said first and second faces are applied against said faces of the mandrel which correspond to them, said third face is applied against the face of said mandrel corresponding to said adjacent second flap, the edge of said second dihedron being then in coincidence with the edge of said mandrel determined by said corresponding faces of said mandrel.
  • said means for winding said series of flaps around the mandrel comprise a movable assembly comprising tilting arms.
  • Figure 1 shows, flat, a blank of sheet material for the manufacture of a first embodiment of a box according to the present invention.
  • Figures 2 and 3 show in perspective the box obtained from the blank of Figure 1, the cover of said box being respectively shown open ( Figure 2) and closed ( Figure 3).
  • FIG. 4 illustrates, in cross section parallel to its bottom, a use of the box of FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • FIGs 5,6 and 7 schematically illustrate the process of forming the box of Figure 2 from the blank of Figure 1.
  • Figures 8,10 and 12 are schematic elevational views of a machine for the manufacture of the box of Figure 2, from the blank of Figure 1, at different stages of this manufacture.
  • Figures 9, 11 and 13 are schematic top views corresponding respectively to Figures 8, 10 and 12.
  • Figures 14, 15 and 16 schematically illustrate in partial side views, perpendicular to Figures 8, 10 and 12, the closure of the bottom of the box of Figures 2 and 3.
  • Figures 17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38 and 41 show, flat, respectively, variants of blanks according to the present invention.
  • Figures 18,21,24,27,30,33,36 and 39 show, in perspective, the boxes obtained respectively from the blanks of Figures 17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38, said boxes having their lid open.
  • Figures 19,22,25,28,31,34,37,40 and 42 show, in perspective, the cases obtained respectively from the blanks of Figures 17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38 and 41, said cases having their lid closed.
  • FIG. 43 is an end view of the box of FIG. 42, obtained from the blank of FIG. 41.
  • the blank F1 of sheet material, for example of cardboard or corrugated cardboard, shown in FIG. 1 comprises a series of eight rectangular flaps aligned 1 to 8, two by two connected by preformed and parallel fold lines 9 to 15. Along the free edge of the end flap 1 of said series of flaps is arranged a tongue 16 connected to said end flap 1 by a fold line 17, parallel to the fold lines 9 to 15.
  • each flap 1,3,5 and 7 are respectively provided with flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5, 18.7 and 19.1, 19.3, 19.5 and 19.7.
  • Each side flap 18.1, 18.3, 18.5, 18.7 is articulated to the corresponding flap 1,3,5 or 7 by a preformed fold line 20.1, 20.3, 20.5 or 20.7. These fold lines 20.1, 20.3, 20.5 and 20.7 are aligned and perpendicular to the fold lines 9 to 15 and 17.
  • each side flap 19.1, 19.3, 19.5, 19.7 is articulated to the corresponding 1,3,5,7 flap by a preformed fold line 21.1, 21.3, 21.5 or 21.7.
  • the fold lines 21.1, 21.3, 21.5 and 21.7 are aligned and perpendicular to the fold lines 9 to 15 and 17.
  • the flaps 2,4,6 and 8 have no lateral flap.
  • the rectangular shutters 1 to 8 all have the same height h .
  • the two flaps 1 and 5 are identical to each other and have a width l .
  • the two flaps 3 and 7 are identical to each other and have a width L, greater than l .
  • the four flaps 2,4,6 and 8 are identical to each other and have a width e less than l .
  • the height h is greater than L.
  • the blank F1 is intended to form, by winding and securing the flaps 1 to 8 and securing the flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5, 18.7, 19.1, 19.3, 19.5 and 19.7 - as described below in more detail with regard to Figures 5 to 16 - the box C1 shown in Figure 3.
  • the box C1 has a height equal to h , a length L1 and a width l1 . It has the general appearance of a rectangular section box with four cut corners.
  • the large side faces are formed by the flaps 3 and 7, while the small side faces are formed by the flaps 1 and 5, the flaps 2,4,6 and 8 forming the cut corners of said box C1 .
  • the bottom of the box C1 is constituted by the flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5 and 18.7, while the cover of said box C1 is constituted by the flaps 19.1, 19.3, 19.5 and 19.7.
  • the four flaps 18.1, 18.5, 19.1 and 19.5 are identical and rectangular. They have a length equal to the width l of the flaps 1 and 5.
  • the flaps 18.3, 18.7, 19.3 and 19.7 are identical to each other. They have a length equal to the length L1 of the box C1 and a width l1 / 2 equal to half the width l1 of the latter.
  • the flaps 18.3, 18.7, 19.3 and 19.7, the length L1 of which is greater than the width L of the corresponding flaps 3 and 7, are connected to the said flaps by a converging part whose inclined edges 22 have a length a equal to the width e of the flaps 2,4,6 and 8.
  • each of said flaps 18.3, 18.7, 19.3 and 19.7 corresponds in shape to half of the section of the body C1.
  • FIG 4 there is illustrated, in cross section, an application of the box C1 to the packaging of six bottles B separated by a dividing spider S. It can be seen that, thanks to the cut corners corresponding to the flaps 2.4 , 6 and 8, the end bottles B are well maintained, since these cut corners pitch the latter. These corners, not very protruding, are relatively little vulnerable to external aggressions.
  • a / 2b of sheet material is used at each corner. If the faces 2,4,6 and 8 are inclined at 45 ° with respect to the faces 1,3,5,7, this proportion is equal to 1 / ⁇ 2, that is to say equal to 70%. The result is, for each corner, a material saving equal to 30%.
  • the box C1 has eight lateral edges, corresponding respectively to the fold lines 9 to 17, which gives it a higher compressive strength than that of a box with rectangular section.
  • FIGS. 8 to 16 a machine is schematically illustrated allowing the manufacture of the box C1, with open lid, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIGS. 8 to 16 are, for the sake of clarity, deliberately partial and simplified and they do not each include only the elements necessary for understanding the manufacturing phases they illustrate.
  • the machine of FIGS. 8 to 16 comprises a mandrel 23 (shown on a larger scale in FIGS. 5 to 7), the external shape of which corresponds to the internal shape of the box C1 to be obtained from the blank F1.
  • the section of the mandrel 23 is rectangular with cut sides.
  • the length of the mandrel 23 may be different from the height h of the box C1.
  • the mandrel 23 may be full or only made up of a reinforcement delimiting its edges, as shown in said Figures 5 to 7.
  • said mandrel 23 was made up of profiles 24 (seen at the end in Figures 5 to 7), parallel and of rectangular section with a cut corner, defining lateral support faces 25 to 32 for the flaps of the blank F1, folding edges 33 to 40 corresponding to the fold lines between said flaps, and a front support face 41 for the flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5 and 18.7, the contour of said bearing face 41 forming fold edges corresponding to the fold lines of said flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5 and 18.7.
  • FIGS. 5 to 7 the process of positioning the blank F1 relative to the mandrel 23 is illustrated diagrammatically, when it is desired to apply the intermediate flap 3 against the corresponding lower face 25 of the mandrel 23.
  • a blank F1 is brought in the vicinity of the mandrel 23, so that its flap 3 is disposed at least approximately opposite the bearing face. 25.
  • the lateral positioning of said flap 3 relative to said face 25 is sought as precise as possible, it may happen that a lateral offset ⁇ appears between the flap 3 and said bearing face 25.
  • the flap 3 is brought closer to the bearing face 25 by means of a pressure plate 42, the profile of which is concave and which, transversely to the mandrel 23, has a face 43 superimposable on the face 25 of said mandrel, a face 44 superimposed on the face 26 of the mandrel 23 and a face 45 superimposed on the face 32 of the latter, the faces 43 and 44 being connected one to the other by an edge 46 superimposable on the edge 34, while the faces 43 and 45 are connected to each other by an edge 47 superimposable on the edge 33.
  • the formation of the box C1 can be continued by winding the blank F1 around said mandrel (see the dotted lines in Figure 8) .
  • the flaps 1,5,6,7,8 are respectively applied against the faces 31,27,28,29 and 30 and the tongue 16 is folded back on the face 30 (before or after the flap 8) . It is therefore possible to secure the tongue 16 and the flap 8 by gluing.
  • the flaps 18.1 and 18.5 are folded around the edges of the front face 41 of the mandrel 23 corresponding respectively to the fold lines 20.1 and 20.5, to come to bear against said corresponding front face 41 of the mandrel 23.
  • the flaps 18.3 and 18.7 are folded around the edges of the front face 41 of the mandrel 23 corresponding respectively to the fold lines 20.3 and 20.7 and applied against the flaps 18.1 and 18.5 already folded, so that said flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5 and 18.7 may be made integral with each other by gluing.
  • this box C1 To fill this box C1, it is released from the mandrel 23 and it is made to rest on its bottom consisting of integral flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5 and 18.7.
  • the box C1 can be closed by folding the flaps 19.1 and 19.5, respectively around the fold lines 21.1 and 21.5, then by folding the flaps 19.3 and 19.7 on the folded flaps 19.1 and 19.5, and finally by securing said flaps 19.1 , 19.3, 19.5 and 19.7, for example by gluing.
  • This machine comprises a frame 50 with respect to which the mandrel 23 and the pressure plate 42 are mounted. It further comprises a device (not shown), of any known type, making it possible to take one by one of the blanks F1 in a store to bring them under the mandrel 23. Glueers 51, 52 and 53, mounted on the frame 50, make it possible to deposit lines of adhesive 54, 55, 56, respectively on the tongue 16 and on the flaps 18.1 and 18.5, during the supply of a blank F1 under the mandrel 23.
  • the blank F1 is arranged, already glued, under the mandrel 23 in the position shown in FIG. 5, above the pressure plate 42, driven by a jack 57, carried by the frame 50.
  • the machine comprises a mechanism comprising a movable assembly 58 which can be raised or lowered by means of a jack 59, bearing on the frame 50.
  • the moving element 58 comprises two articulated arms 6O and 61, for example respectively driven by a linkage 62 connected to the frame 50 and by a cam 63 mounted on said frame.
  • Actuators 64 to 67 are mounted on the frame 50 and can fold the flaps 18.1, 18.5, 18.7 and 18.3 respectively.
  • Pressers 68 and 69 are provided for applying the tongue 16 and the flap 8 against the face 30 of the mandrel 23.
  • the blank F1 then takes, relative to the mandrel 23, successively the relative positions illustrated by FIGS. 6 and 7.
  • the rise of the moving assembly 58 continuing, the arms 60 and 61 respectively press the flaps 5,6 and 1 against the corresponding faces 27, 28 and 31 of the mandrel 23 (see FIGS. 10 and 11).
  • the presser 68 then applies the tongue 16 against the face 30 of the mandrel, after which the other presser 69 applies the flap 8 against the tongue 16 and the face 30. Thanks to the line of adhesive 54, the flap 8 is therefore secured of the tongue 16 (see Figures 12 and 13).
  • the actuators 64 and 65 fold the flaps 18.1 and 18.5 against the front face 41 of the mandrel 23 (FIG. 11), after which the actuators 66 and 67 respectively apply the flap 18.7 (FIG. 15) then the flap 18.3 (FIG. 16) against the folded back flaps 18.1 and 18.5. Thanks to the adhesive lines 55 and 56, the flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5 and 18.7 are joined to each other to form the bottom of the box C1.
  • Figures 17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38 and 41 respectively show blanks of sheet material F2 to F10 capable of forming boxes of rectangular section with cut corners, like box C1.
  • the blanks F2, F3, F5 to F9 of Figures 17,20,26,29,32,35, and 38 we find the continuation of the eight rectangular shutters aligned 1 to 8, two by two connected by the preformed fold lines and parallel 9 to 15 and bordered by fold lines 20.1, 20.3, 20.5, 20.7, 21.1, 21.3, 21.5 and 21.7, as described above with reference to Figure 1.
  • the flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5, 18.7 and 19.1, 19.3, 19.5 and 19.7 have different shapes, so that the boxes obtained C2, C3 and C5 to C9 are different from the box C1, although, having the same rectangular section with corners cut.
  • the series of aligned rectangular flaps 1 to 8 is also different, so that the corresponding boxes C4 and C10 are different from the box C1, although of similar section.
  • boxes C2 to C10 can be obtained by using the machine described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 16, possibly by adapting the position and / or the number of glueers 51 to 53, actuators 64 to 67 and pressers 68.69.
  • the flaps 18.3, 18.7, 19.3 and 19.7 are identical and rectangular. They have a length equal to the width L of the flaps 3 and 7 and a width equal to half of l1.
  • the flaps 18.1, 18.5, 19.1 and 19.5 are identical to each other and each of them has a length equal to 11. These are the flaps 18.1, 18.5, 19.1 and 19.5 which therefore comprise, in the vicinity of their fold line with the corresponding flaps, the widening provided by the inclined edges 22, these having the length a .
  • the blank F3 of FIG. 20 is identical to the blank F2 of FIG. F2, except as regards the free edges of the flaps 2,4,6,8 and of the tongue 16.
  • the free edges of said flaps and of said directed tongue on the side of the flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5 and 18.7 have indentations 70, while those directed on the side of the flaps 19.1, 19.3, 19.5 and 19.7 have projections 71.
  • the box C3 has at its lower part slots 73 and at its upper part of the pins 74. When two boxes C3 are superimposed, the pins 74 of the lower box penetrate into the slots 73 of the upper box, so that said boxes are held laterally with respect to one another.
  • the flaps 2 to 8 and the flaps 18.3, 18.5, 18.7, 19.3, 19.5 and 19.7 of the blank F4 of FIG. 23 are identical to those of the blank F1 of FIG. 1.
  • the flap 1, the tongue 16 and the flaps 18.1 and 19.1 have been deleted and replaced by two rectangular flaps 1.1 and 1.2, respectively secured to the outer edges of flaps 2 and 9, along the fold lines 9 and 75.
  • At each of the flaps 1.1 and 1.2 are associated respectively with rectangular flaps 18.11, 19.11 and 18.72, 19.72.
  • the flaps 1.1 and 1.2 and the flaps 18.11, 19.11, 18.72 and 19.72 have a width l2 greater than the half width l of the flap 5.
  • the flaps 1.1 and 1.2 and the flaps 18.11 , 19.11, 18.72 and 19.72 are superimposed along an overlapping area 76, along which they can be joined, for example by gluing.
  • the flaps 1 to 8, the tongue 16, the flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5, 18.7, 19.1 and 19.5 are identical to those of the blank F1 in FIG. 1.
  • the flaps 18.3 and 18.7 have tabs 77.
  • the flaps 19.3 and 19.7 have a shape which corresponds to the section of the body C5.
  • the inclined edges 22 and 78 of the cut corners of the flap 19.7 have tabs 79.
  • the legs 77 and 79 therefore constitute reinforcements, connecting the bottom and the cover of the box C5 to the side wall thereof.
  • a handle 80 on the flap 19.7 said handle 80 being accessible through a slot 81 provided in the flap 19.3 when the latter is folded over the flap 19.7 and secured to it.
  • the flaps 1 to 8, the tongue 16 and the flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5 and 18.7 are identical to those of the blank F2 in FIG. 17.
  • the flaps 19.1, 19.3, 19.5 and 19.7 have a small width and all have inclined edges 22.
  • the box C6 has a cover consisting only of a peripheral edge 82, delimiting a central opening 83.
  • the blank F7 in FIG. 32 has flaps 1 to 8, a tongue 16 and flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5 and 18.7 similar to those of the blank F1 in FIG. 1.
  • the flaps 19.1 and 19.5 are rectangular, of length equal to the width l of the flaps 1 and 7, but of small width.
  • the flaps 19.3 and 19.7 have inclined widening edges 22, but their width is less than 11/2.
  • said flaps 19.3 and 19.7 have tabs 84.
  • the body C7 has a cover consisting of a peripheral edge 85 defining a central opening 86, the tabs 84, after folding and gluing, securing said cover lateral faces of said box corresponding to flaps 1 and 5.
  • each flap 18.1, 18.5, 19.1, 19.5 comprises, in the vicinity of its fold line and connection to the corresponding flap, a widening zone with inclined edges 22, then a narrowing zone with the inclined edges 87, in opposite directions at edges 22, and finally an area 88 of constant length.
  • Each flap 18.3, 18.7, 19.3 and 19.7 comprises, in the vicinity of its fold line and connection to the corresponding flap, a zone 89 of constant width, then a widening zone with inclined edges 90 and finally a zone 91 of length constant.
  • the total width of the flaps 18.3, 18.7, 19.3 and 19.7 is equal to half of l1 and their length, at the level of the constant-length portion 91, is equal to L1.
  • the box C8 obtained from the blank F8 is shown in FIGS. 36 and 37.
  • the flaps 1 to 8, the tongue 16 and the flaps 18.1, 18.5, 19.1 and 19.5 are similar to those of the blank F2 in FIG. 17.
  • the width of the said flaps is less than the half of l1 .
  • the flaps 18.3, 18.7, 19.3 and 19.7 are identical to each other. They comprise, in the vicinity of their fold line and of connection to the corresponding flap, a rectangular part 92, then a narrowing part 93, with inclined edges 94.
  • the width of these latter flaps is equal to half of l1 .
  • the manufacture of the blanks F9 is economical in sheet material, since two blanks F9 can be nested one inside the other, with longitudinal offset.
  • FIG. 41 there is shown a blank F10 in which the series of flaps 1 to 8 is such that the height h thereof is less than the width L of flaps 3 and 7, unlike what has been shown for the blanks F1 to F9, previously described.
  • the flaps 18.1 and 18.5 are substantially similar to those of the blank F2 of Figure 17, while the flaps 18.3 and 18.7 are substantially similar to those of the blank F1 of Figure 1.
  • the flaps 19.1, 19.3, 19.5 and 19.7 are substantially similar to those of the blank F2 of FIG. 17.
  • the lateral edges of the flaps 19.3 and 19.7 include notches 95.
  • the bottom of the box C10 is formed by the folding down and fixing of the flaps 18.1 and 18.5 on the flaps 18.3 and 18.7, previously folded down, so that said flaps 18.1 and 18.5 are projecting with respect to the latter.
  • the cover of the box C10 is formed by the folding and fixing of the flaps 19.3 and 19.7 on the flaps 19.1 and 19.5, previously folded down, so that said flaps 19.3 and 19.7, projecting with respect to the flaps 19.1 and 19.5, form cavities 96 at the ends of said box.
  • the shape of said cavities 96 corresponds to that of flaps 18.1 and 18.5.
  • the projections formed by the flaps 18.1 and 18.5 of the bottom of the upper box are received in the cavities 96 of the cover of the lower box, so that the cooperation of the projections 18.1 and 18.5 and cavities 96 ensures the vertical stability of said boxes.
  • This stability is further reinforced by the fact that the flaps 2,4,6,8 include the projections 71 and the notches 70 of the blank F3 in FIG. 20, so that the body C10 has pins 74 and the recesses 73 similar to those of the box C3, favoring the stacking of said boxes C10.

Claims (27)

  1. Behälter (C1 bis C10) aus blattförmigem Kartonmaterial, gefertigt aus einem Zuschnitt (F1 bis F10), der eine Folge von acht rechteckigen Abschnitten (1 bis 8) aufweist, die die Seitenwände des Behälters bildet und durch eine rechteckige Befestigungslasche (16) abgeschlossen ist, welche Abschnitte und welche Lasche miteinander verbunden sind durch zueinander parallele erste Falzlinien (9 bis 15 und 17), und zwar vier Hauptabschnitte, von denen jeweils zwei durch vier Zwischenabschnitte voneinander getrennt sind, sowie eine erste Gruppe von Seitenklappen (18.1, 18.3, 18.5, 18.7), die auf einer Seite der Hauptabschnitte angeordnet und mit diesen verbunden sind durch senkrecht zu den ersten Falzlinien verlaufende zweite Falzlinien (20.1, 20.3, 20.5, 20.7) und die mindestens einen Teil des Behälterbodens bilden, wobei die genannten Zwischenabschnitte keine Klappe tragen,
    wobei ferner an mindestens jeweils einer von zwei Klappen (18.1, 18.3, 18.5, 18.7) die beiden Seitenränder mindestens teilweise in Richtung auf den Außenrand der genannten Klappe von den zweiten Falzlinien aus schräg verlaufen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß die genannten zweiten Falzlinien (20.1, 20.3, 20.5, 20.7) miteinander fluchten,
    und daß der Endabschnitt der Folge von Abschnitten und die Lasche einerseits und die anschließenden Klappen andererseits durch bloßes Aufeinanderlegen und durch Verkleben befestigt sind, wobei der genannte Behälter automatisch durch Umlegen der genannten Abschnitte und der Klappen der genannten ersten Gruppe um einen Kern (23) aufgestellt wird.
  2. Behälter aus Wellpappe, nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zwischenwände (2, 4, 6, 8) abgeschnittene Ecken bilden und eine Breite e besitzen, die geringer ist als die Breite l der kleinsten Haupt-Seitenwand.
  3. Behälter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die den teilweise in Richtung auf den Außenrand schräg verlaufenden Rändern entsprechenden Klappenteile nicht so ausgeführt sind, daß sie gegenüber der genannten Klappe umgelegt werden können.
  4. Behälter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils eine von zwei Klappen rechteckig ist.
  5. Behälter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der genannte Zuschnitt eine zweite Gruppe von Seitenklappen (19.1, 19.3, 19.5, 19.7) aufweist, die, an der anderen Seite der die Seitenwände bildenden Abschnitte angeordnet, mit diesen durch dritte, senkrecht zu den ersten Falzlinien verlaufende Falzlinien (21.1, 21.3, 21.5, 21.7) verbunden sind und dazu dienen, mindestens einen Teil des Deckels des genannten Behälters zu bilden, wobei an mindestens jeweils einer von zwei Klappen die beiden Seitenränder mindestens teilweise in Richtung auf den Außenrand der genannten Klappe von den dritten Falzlinien aus schräg verlaufen.
  6. Behälter nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Klappe ihrerseits keinerlei umlegbare Klappe trägt.
  7. Behälter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klappen (18.3, 18.7), deren beide Seitenränder mindestens teilweise in Richtung auf den Außenrand der genannten Klappen von den zweiten Falzlinien aus schräg verlaufen, längs der genannten schräg verlaufenden Bereiche Verstärkungszungen (77) aufweisen, die jeweils umgelegt und mit den gegenüberliegenden Wänden (2, 4, 6, 8) des Behälters fest verbunden sind.
  8. Behälter nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klappen (19.3, 19.7), deren beide Seitenränder mindestens teilweise in Richtung auf den Außenrand der genannten Klappe von den dritten Falzlinien aus schräg verlaufen, in Längsrichtung fortlaufend Zungen (84) aufweisen, die nach dem Umlegen und Verkleben den Deckel mit den Seitenwänden (1, 5) des Behälters fest verbinden.
  9. Behälter nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, das mindestens eine Klappe der genannten ersten Gruppe und/oder der genannten zweiten Gruppe mindestens in der Nähe der genannten entsprechenden zweiten Falzlinie und/oder der genannten entsprechenden dritten Falzlinie die Form des Querschnitts des aus dem Zuschnitt zu erhaltenden Behälters zeigt.
  10. Behälter nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zweite Gruppe von Klappen mit der ersten Gruppe von Klappen genau übereinstimmt.
  11. Behälter (C5, C6, C7, C10) nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens zwei Klappen der genannten ersten und der genannten zweiten Gruppe, die an ein und denselben Abschnitt angelenkt sind, unterschiedliche Form haben.
  12. Behälter (C10) nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens ein Zwischenabschnitt an seinem Rande eine Nase (71) aufweist, die sich neben der genannten zweiten Gruppe von Klappen befindet, sowie eine Kerbe (70) an seinem Rande, die sich neben der genannten ersten Gruppe von Klappen befindet, so daß, wenn zwei Behälter aufeinandergestapelt werden, die Nase des unteren Behälters in die Kerbe des oberen Behälters eingreift.
  13. Behälter nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klappen der genannten ersten und der genannten zweiten Gruppe, die sich seitlich außen befinden, wenn der Behälter aufgestellt wird, komplementäre Formen haben, so daß, wenn zwei solche Behälter aufeinander gestapelt werden, die Klappen der genannnten ersten Gruppe des unteren Behälters sich in die Klappen der genannten zweiten Gruppe des oberen Behälters einfügen.
  14. Zuschnitt (F1 bis F10) für die Herstellung eines Behälters mit acht Seitenwänden, bestehend aus einer Folge von acht rechteckigen Abschnitten (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) mit einem Abschluß durch eine rechteckige Befestigungslasche (16), welche Abschnitte die genannten Seitenwände bilden sollen, miteinander verbunden durch zueinander parallele erste Falzlinien (9 bis 15 und 17), und zwar vier Hauptabschnitte, von denen jeweils zwei durch vier Zwischenabschnitte getrennt sind, sowie eine erste Gruppe von Seitenklappen (18.1, 18.3, 18.5, 18.7), die auf einer Seite der Hauptabschnitte angeordnet sind und mit diesen verbunden sind durch senkrecht zu den ersten Falzlinien verlaufende zweite Falzlinien (20.1, 20.3, 20.5, 20.7) und zur Bildung mindestens eines Teils des Behälterbodens bestimmt, wobei die genannten Zwischenabschnitte keine Klappen tragen,
    wobei ferner an mindestens jeweils einer von zwei Klappen (18.3, 18.5, 18.7) die beiden Seitenränder mindestens teilweise in Richtung auf den Außenrand der genannten Klappe von den zweiten Falzlinien aus schräg verlaufen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß die genannten zweiten Falzlinien (20.1, 20.3, 20.5, 20.7) miteinander fluchten,
    und daß der Endabschnitt der Folge von Abschnitten und die Lasche einerseits und die benachbarten Klappen andererseits durch bloßes Aufeinanderlegen und durch Verkleben befestigt werden sollen, welcher Zuschnitt durch Umlegen der genannten Abschnitte und der Klappen der ersten Gruppe um einen Kern (23) aufgestellt werden kann.
  15. Zuschnitt aus Wellpappe, nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die die Zwischenwände bildenden Abschnitte (2, 4, 6, 8) eine Breite e besitzen, die geringer ist als die Breite l des die kleinste Hauptseitenwand bildenden Abschnitts.
  16. Zuschnitt nach Anspruch 14 oder 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zu den teilweise in Richtung auf den Außenrand schräg verlaufenden Rändern gehörenden Klappenteile nicht so ausgeführt sind, daß sie gegenüber den genannten Klappe umgelegt werden können.
  17. Zuschnitt nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils eine von zwei Klappen rechteckig ist.
  18. Zuschnitt nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der genannte Zuschnitt eine zweite Gruppe von Seitenklappen (19.1, 19.3, 19.5, 19.7) aufweist, die an der anderen Seite der die Seitenwände bildenden Abschnitte angeordnet und mit diesen durch dritte, senkrecht zu den ersten Falzlinien verlaufende Falzlinien (21.1, 21.3, 21.5, 21.7) verbunden sind und dazu dienen, mindestens einen Teil des Deckels des genannten Behälters zu bilden, wobei an mindestens einer von zwei Klappen die beiden Seitenränder mindestens teilweise in Richtung auf den Außenrand der genannten Klappe von den dritten Falzlinien aus schräg verlaufen.
  19. Zuschnitt nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Klappe ihrerseits keinerlei umlegbare Klappe trägt.
  20. Zuschnitt nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klappen (18.3, 18.7), deren beide Seitenränder mindestens teilweise in Richtung auf den Außenrand der genannten Klappen von den zweiten Falzlinien aus schräg verlaufen, längs der genannten schräg verlaufenden Bereiche Verstärkungszungen (77) aufweisen, die jeweils umgelegt und mit den gegenüberliegenden Wänden (2, 4, 6, 8) des fertig aufgestellten Behälters fest verbunden werden können.
  21. Zuschnitt nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klappen (19.3, 19.7), deren beide Seitenränder mindestens teilweise in Richtung auf den Außenrand der genannten Klappen von den dritten Falzlinien aus schräg verlaufen, in Längsrichtung fortlaufend Zungen (84) aufweisen, die so angeordnet sind, daß nach dem Umlegen und Verkleben der Deckel mit den Seitenwänden (1, 5) des fertig aufgestellten Behälters fest zu verbinden ist.
  22. Zuschnitt nach einem der Ansprüche 18 bis 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens eine Klappe der genannten ersten Gruppe und/oder der genannten zweiten Gruppe mindestens in der Nähe der genannten entsprechenden zweiten Falzlinie und/oder genannten entsprechenden dritten Falzlinie die Form des Querschnitts des aus dem Zuschnitt erhaltenen Behälters zeigt.
  23. Zuschnitt nach einem der Ansprüche 18 bis 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zweite Gruppe von Klappen mit der ersten Gruppe von Klappen genau übereinstimmt.
  24. Zuschnitt (F5, F6, F7, F10) nach einem der Ansprüche 18 bis 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens zwei Klappen der genannten ersten und zweiten Gruppe, die mit ein und demselben Abschnitt verbunden sind, unterschiedliche Form haben.
  25. Zuschnitt (F10) nach einem der Ansprüche 18 bis 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens ein Zwischenabschnitt an seinem Rande eine Nase (71) aufweist, die sich auf der Seite der genannten zweiten Gruppe von Klappen befindet, sowie eine Kerbe (70) an seinem Rande, die sich an der Seite der genannten ersten Gruppe von Klappen befindet, so daß, wenn zwei aus den genannten Zuschnitten hergestellte Behälter aufeinandergestapelt werden, die Nase des unteren Behälters in die Kerbe des oberen Behälters eingreift.
  26. Zuschnitt nach einem der Ansprüche 18 bis 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klappen der genannten ersten und zweiten Gruppe, die sich auf der Außenseite befinden, wenn der Behälter aufgestellt wird, komplementäre Formen haben, so daß, wenn zwei Behälter aufeinandergestapelt werden, die Klappen der genannten ersten Gruppe des Behälters in die Klappen der genannten zweiten Gruppe des oberen Behälters eingreifen.
  27. Zuschnitt nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 26, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die jeweils einander gegenüberliegenden Seitenränder der beiden benachbarten, senkrecht zu den zweiten Falzlinien verlaufenden Klappen einander nicht berühren, wenn der Zuschnitt abgewickelt ist.
EP93110403A 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Behälter aus Folienmaterial und Zuschnitt zur Herstellung desselben Expired - Lifetime EP0570023B1 (de)

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EP99111929A EP0965441B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Behältern aus Folienmaterial
EP99111930A EP0965528B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Behälter aus Folienmaterial und Zuschnitte zur Herstellung derselben
EP96100892A EP0712784B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Behälter aus Folienmaterial und Zuschnitt zur Herstellung desselben

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FR9009457 1990-07-24
FR909009457A FR2665137B1 (fr) 1990-07-24 1990-07-24 Caisses en une matiere en feuille, flans et machine pour la realisation de telles caisses.
EP91402004A EP0468860B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Behältern aus Folienmaterial

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EP91402004A Division EP0468860B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Behältern aus Folienmaterial

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EP96100892A Division EP0712784B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Behälter aus Folienmaterial und Zuschnitt zur Herstellung desselben

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EP0570023A2 EP0570023A2 (de) 1993-11-18
EP0570023A3 EP0570023A3 (de) 1993-12-01
EP0570023B1 true EP0570023B1 (de) 1996-09-04

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EP96100892A Expired - Lifetime EP0712784B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Behälter aus Folienmaterial und Zuschnitt zur Herstellung desselben
EP91402004A Expired - Lifetime EP0468860B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Behältern aus Folienmaterial
EP93110403A Expired - Lifetime EP0570023B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Behälter aus Folienmaterial und Zuschnitt zur Herstellung desselben
EP99111930A Revoked EP0965528B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Behälter aus Folienmaterial und Zuschnitte zur Herstellung derselben
EP99111929A Expired - Lifetime EP0965441B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Behältern aus Folienmaterial

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EP99111929A Expired - Lifetime EP0965441B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Behältern aus Folienmaterial

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US (1) US5147271A (de)
EP (5) EP0712784B1 (de)
JP (4) JP3304991B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100194302B1 (de)
AT (5) ATE142158T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2047497C (de)
DE (7) DE69132906T2 (de)
DK (2) DK0570023T3 (de)
ES (5) ES2168823T3 (de)
FI (1) FI97356C (de)
FR (1) FR2665137B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3021122T3 (de)
HK (2) HK27897A (de)
HU (1) HU219570B (de)
IE (1) IE68598B1 (de)
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FI913549A0 (fi) 1991-07-24
ATE103870T1 (de) 1994-04-15
ATE211680T1 (de) 2002-01-15
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FI913549A (fi) 1992-01-25
EP0468860B1 (de) 1994-04-06
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JP2005008280A (ja) 2005-01-13
JPH11263330A (ja) 1999-09-28
DE69132907D1 (de) 2002-02-28
HU912468D0 (en) 1991-12-30
FR2665137A1 (fr) 1992-01-31
EP0712784A2 (de) 1996-05-22
ES2092190T3 (es) 1996-11-16
AU8117191A (en) 1992-02-06
DE69132906D1 (de) 2002-02-28
JP3304991B2 (ja) 2002-07-22
EP0468860A1 (de) 1992-01-29
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AU640503B2 (en) 1993-08-26
HU219570B (hu) 2001-05-28
US5147271A (en) 1992-09-15
ES2168822T3 (es) 2002-06-16
OA09385A (fr) 1992-09-15
ES2168823T3 (es) 2002-06-16
DE468860T1 (de) 1993-04-08
DE9116739U1 (de) 1993-08-12
ES2142508T3 (es) 2000-04-16
KR100194302B1 (ko) 1999-06-15
EP0712784B1 (de) 2000-02-09
DE69132907T2 (de) 2002-08-22
KR920002431A (ko) 1992-02-28
IL98736A0 (en) 1992-07-15
IE912417A1 (en) 1992-01-29
GR3021122T3 (en) 1996-12-31
FI97356C (fi) 1996-12-10
ATE211699T1 (de) 2002-01-15
EP0965528A1 (de) 1999-12-22
NO912873L (no) 1992-01-27
CA2047497C (fr) 1998-07-07
EP0712784A3 (de) 1996-07-31
EP0570023A2 (de) 1993-11-18
FI97356B (fi) 1996-08-30
ES2051569T3 (es) 1994-06-16
EP0965441A1 (de) 1999-12-22
JPH11262961A (ja) 1999-09-28
NO912873D0 (no) 1991-07-23
DK0468860T3 (da) 1994-08-08
DE69121910D1 (de) 1996-10-10
EP0965441B1 (de) 2002-01-09
ATE189658T1 (de) 2000-02-15
NO304642B1 (no) 1999-01-25
FR2665137B1 (fr) 1994-07-01
ATE142158T1 (de) 1996-09-15
DE69121910T2 (de) 1997-01-23
DE69101604T2 (de) 1994-08-04
JP3631033B2 (ja) 2005-03-23
EP0570023A3 (de) 1993-12-01
HK27897A (en) 1997-03-06
EP0965528B1 (de) 2002-01-09
HK1000065A1 (en) 1997-11-07
DE69101604D1 (de) 1994-05-11
DE69131986T2 (de) 2000-06-29
HUT66762A (en) 1994-12-28
JPH04239442A (ja) 1992-08-27
PT98423B (pt) 1994-06-30
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NZ238824A (en) 1994-08-26
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CA2047497A1 (fr) 1992-01-25
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