EP0570023A2 - Behälter aus Folienmaterial und Zuschnitt zur Herstellung desselben - Google Patents

Behälter aus Folienmaterial und Zuschnitt zur Herstellung desselben Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0570023A2
EP0570023A2 EP93110403A EP93110403A EP0570023A2 EP 0570023 A2 EP0570023 A2 EP 0570023A2 EP 93110403 A EP93110403 A EP 93110403A EP 93110403 A EP93110403 A EP 93110403A EP 0570023 A2 EP0570023 A2 EP 0570023A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flaps
box
flap
blank
fold lines
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP93110403A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0570023B1 (de
EP0570023A3 (de
Inventor
Jean-Yves Bacques
Guy Coalier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Otor SA
Original Assignee
Otor SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9399056&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0570023(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Otor SA filed Critical Otor SA
Priority to EP99111929A priority Critical patent/EP0965441B1/de
Priority to EP99111930A priority patent/EP0965528B1/de
Priority to EP96100892A priority patent/EP0712784B1/de
Publication of EP0570023A2 publication Critical patent/EP0570023A2/de
Publication of EP0570023A3 publication Critical patent/EP0570023A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0570023B1 publication Critical patent/EP0570023B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
    • B65D5/10—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body with end closures formed by inward-folding of self-locking flaps hinged to tubular body
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
    • B65D5/0227—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body with end closures formed by inward folding of flaps and securing them by heat-sealing, by applying adhesive to the flaps or by staples
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/001—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper stackable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/02—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body
    • B65D5/029—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding or erecting a single blank to form a tubular body with or without subsequent folding operations, or the addition of separate elements, to close the ends of the body the tubular body presenting a special shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/28—Folding sheets, blanks or webs around mandrels, e.g. for forming bottoms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26—Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/44—Folding sheets, blanks or webs by plungers moving through folding dies
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2301/00—Details of blanks
    • B65D2301/10—Blanks mutually positioned to minimise waste material upon cutting out the individual blank from a continuous or large sheet

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to boxes of cardboard, corrugated cardboard or similar sheet material, as well as the blanks of such material for the production of said boxes and a machine for producing said boxes from said blanks.
  • Such cases are used to package objects or groups of objects which are introduced therein by the cover which remains open, the closing of said cover being carried out only after introduction of said objects.
  • the section of the load constituted by said objects or groups of objects is square or rectangular and adapts exactly to that of the box in which said load is introduced, so that said load is not firmly held in said box by the lateral faces thereof and that the corners of said box are protruding and empty.
  • said load can move inside the box, causing instability raising handling and loading difficulties on board a means of transport.
  • the protruding corners of the box are exposed to external aggressions and can be easily torn, which affects the presentation and protection of the packaged products.
  • the empty corners of the box constitute a waste of sheet material, since they are useless.
  • US-A-4 308 029 proposes to have an object to be packed inside said mandrel and to wind the blank, under tension and with elastic deformation of two opposite lateral faces of the checkout.
  • a package with a square section is obtained, the faces of which are exactly tangent to the walls of said object.
  • the box of sheet material such as cardboard or corrugated cardboard, comprising square or rectangular lateral faces two by two connected by a fold line, said fold lines being parallel to each other, is remarkable in that it comprises at least five lateral faces.
  • said box has, parallel to its bottom, a quadrangular section with cut corners. It can have eight faces and have a rectangular section with four cut corners. It may also have only six lateral faces, the four corners also being cut. Alternatively, the box according to the invention may have six lateral faces, with only two consecutive cut corners. According to another variant, the box of the invention has eight lateral faces and it has a square section with four cut corners. In the latter case, the eight side faces may be identical.
  • the box according to the invention has, parallel to its bottom, a triangular section with cut corners. It can have five side faces and have a triangular section with two cut corners. It can also have six lateral faces and have a triangular section at the three cut corners.
  • a blank of sheet material such as cardboard or corrugated cardboard intended for the production of the box in accordance with the present invention and comprising a series of rectangular or square flaps connected to each other by first lines parallel folding to each other and a first set of lateral flaps arranged on one side of said series of flaps, connected thereto by second fold lines perpendicular to said first fold lines and intended to form at least partially the bottom of said body, is remarkable in that said suite has at least five components.
  • this blank further comprises a second set of lateral flaps arranged on the other side of said series of flaps, connected to the latter by third fold lines perpendicular to said first fold lines and intended to form at least partially the cover of said box.
  • Some flaps may not have side flaps of said first set and / or of said second set.
  • At least one flap of said first set and / or of the second set has, at least in the vicinity of said second or third corresponding fold line, the shape of the section of the box obtained from said blank.
  • Two flaps, respectively of said first and second sets of flaps, connected to the same flap, may be identical or different in shape.
  • a flap comprising neither flap of said first set, nor flap of said second set comprises, on the other hand, a stud on its edge being on the side of said first set of flaps and a notch on its edge being on the side of said second set of flaps, so that when two cases obtained from two such identical blanks are superimposed, the stud of the lower case enters the notch of the case superior.
  • the boxes thus obtained are then easily stackable.
  • the flaps of said first and second sets which are on the outside when the box is formed, have complementary shapes such that when two such boxes are superimposed, the flaps of said first set of the lower case fit into the flaps of said second set of the upper case.
  • At least one flap of said first set and / or of said second set comprises at least one folding tab capable of being fixed to a flap, when the body is formed from said blank.
  • the machine of the type recalled above is remarkable in that said mandrel has at least five faces and in that said means for supporting, bringing together and pressing said intermediate flap comprise a pressure plate comprising two faces rigidly linked together, the first of said faces corresponding to said intermediate flap and the second to a first flap adjacent to said intermediate flap, said first and second faces of the pressure plate defining a first dihedral such that, when said first face is applied against said face of the corresponding mandrel, said second face which is applied against the face of said mandrel corresponds to said first adjacent flap, the edge of said first dihedron then being in coincidence with the edge of said mandrel determined by said faces corresponding to said mandrel.
  • said pressure plate to have a third face rigidly connected to said first and second faces of said plate, and corresponding to the second flap adjacent to said intermediate flap, said first and third faces of the pressure plate determining a second dihedral such that, when said first and second faces are applied against said faces of the mandrel which correspond to them, said third face is applied against the face of said mandrel corresponding to said adjacent second flap, the edge of said second dihedral being then in coincidence with the edge of said mandrel determined by said corresponding faces of said mandrel.
  • said means for winding said series of flaps around the mandrel comprise a movable assembly comprising tilting arms.
  • Figure 1 shows, flat, a blank of sheet material for the manufacture of a first embodiment of a box according to the present invention.
  • Figures 2 and 3 show in perspective the box obtained from the blank of Figure 1, the cover of said box being respectively shown open ( Figure 2) and closed ( Figure 3).
  • FIG. 4 illustrates, in cross section parallel to its bottom, a use of the box of FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • FIGs 5,6 and 7 schematically illustrate the process of forming the box of Figure 2 from the blank of Figure 1.
  • Figures 8,10 and 12 are schematic elevational views of a machine for the manufacture of the box of Figure 2, from the blank of Figure 1, at different stages of this manufacture.
  • Figures 9, 11 and 13 are schematic views from above corresponding respectively to Figures 8, 10 and 12.
  • Figures 14, 15 and 16 schematically illustrate in partial side views, perpendicular to Figures 8, 10 and 12, the closure of the bottom of the box of Figures 2 and 3.
  • Figures 17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41,44,47,50,53 and 56 show, flat, respectively, variants of blanks according to the present invention.
  • Figures 18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39,45,48,51,54 and 57 show, in perspective the boxes obtained respectively from the blanks of Figures 17,20,23,26,29 , 32,35,38,44, 47,50,53 and 56, said cases having their lid open.
  • Figures 19,22,25,28,31,34,37,40,42,46,49,52,55 and 58 show, in perspective, the cases obtained respectively from the blanks of Figures 17,20,23, 26,29,32,35,38, 41,44,47,50,53 and 56, said cases having their lid closed.
  • FIG. 43 is an end view of the box of FIG. 42, obtained from the blank of FIG. 41.
  • the blank F1 of sheet material, for example of cardboard or corrugated cardboard, shown in FIG. 1 comprises a series of eight rectangular flaps aligned 1 to 8, two by two connected by preformed and parallel fold lines 9 to 15. Along the free edge of the end flap 1 of said series of flaps is arranged a tongue 16 connected to said end flap 1 by a fold line 17, parallel to the fold lines 9 to 15.
  • each flap 1,3,5 and 7 are respectively provided with flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5, 18.7 and 19.1, 19.3, 19.5 and 19.7.
  • Each lateral flap 18.1, 18.3, 18.5, 18.7 is articulated to the corresponding shutter 1,3,5 or 7 by a preformed fold line 20.1, 20.3, 20.5 or 20.7. These fold lines 20.1, 20.3, 20.5 and 20.7 are aligned and perpendicular to the fold lines 9 to 15 and 17.
  • each side flap 19.1, 19.3, 19.5, 19.7 is articulated to the corresponding 1,3,5,7 flap by a preformed fold line 21.1, 21.3, 21.5 or 21.7.
  • the fold lines 21.1, 21.3, 21.5 and 21.7 are aligned and perpendicular to the fold lines 9 to 15 and 17.
  • the flaps 2,4,6 and 8 have no lateral flap.
  • the rectangular shutters 1 to 8 all have the same height h .
  • the two flaps 1 and 5 are identical to each other and have a width l .
  • the two flaps 3 and 7 are identical to each other and have a width L, greater than l .
  • the four flaps 2,4,6 and 8 are identical to each other and have a width e less than l.
  • the height h is greater than L.
  • the blank F1 is intended to form, by winding and securing the flaps 1 to 8 and securing the flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5, 18.7, 19.1, 19.3, 19.5 and 19.7 - as described below in more detail with regard to Figures 5 to 16 - the box C1 shown in Figure 3.
  • the box C1 has a height equal to h , a length L1 and a width l1 . It has the general appearance of a rectangular section box with four cut corners.
  • the large side faces are formed by the flaps 3 and 7, while the small side faces are formed by the flaps 1 and 5, the flaps 2,4,6 and 8 forming the cut corners of said box C1 .
  • the bottom of the box C1 is constituted by the flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5 and 18.7, while the cover of said box C1 is constituted by the flaps 19.1, 19.3, 19.5 and 19.7.
  • the four flaps 18.1, 18.5, 19.1 and 19.5 are identical and rectangular. They have a length equal to the width l of the flaps 1 and 5.
  • the flaps 18.3, 18.7, 19.3 and 19.7 are identical to each other. They have a length equal to the length L1 of the box C1 and a width l1 / 2 equal to half the width l1 of the latter.
  • the flaps 18.3, 18.7, 19.3 and 19.7, the length L1 of which is greater than the width L of the corresponding flaps 3 and 7, are connected to the said flaps by a converging part whose inclined edges 22 have a length a equal to the width e of the flaps 2,4,6 and 8.
  • each of said flaps 18.3, 18.7, 19.3 and 19.7 corresponds in shape to half of the section of the body C1.
  • FIG 4 there is illustrated, in cross section, an application of the box C1 to the packaging of six bottles B separated by a separation spider S. It can be seen that, thanks to the cut corners corresponding to the flaps 2.4 , 6 and 8, the end bottles B are well maintained, since these cut corners pitch the latter. These corners, not very protruding, are relatively little vulnerable to external aggressions.
  • a / 2b of sheet material is used at each corner. If the faces 2,4,6 and 8 are inclined at 45 ° to the faces 1,3,5,7, this proportion is equal to 1 / ⁇ 2, ⁇ that is to say equal to 70%. The result is, for each corner, a material saving equal to 30%.
  • the box C1 has eight lateral edges, corresponding respectively to the fold lines 9 to 17, which gives it a higher compressive strength than that of a box with rectangular section.
  • FIGS. 8 to 16 a machine is schematically illustrated allowing the manufacture of the box C1, with open lid, as shown in FIG. 2. These figures are, for clarity purposes, deliberately partial and simplified and they do not each include only the elements necessary for understanding the manufacturing phases they illustrate.
  • the machine of FIGS. 8 to 16 comprises a mandrel 23 (shown on a larger scale in FIGS. 5 to 7), the external shape of which corresponds to the internal shape of the box C1 to be obtained from the blank F1.
  • the section of the mandrel 23 is rectangular with cut sides.
  • the length of the mandrel 23 may be different from the height h of the box C1.
  • the mandrel 23 may be full or only made up of a reinforcement delimiting its edges, as shown in said Figures 5 to 7.
  • said mandrel 23 was made up of profiles 24 (seen at the end in Figures 5 to 7), parallel and of rectangular section with a cut corner, defining lateral support faces 25 to 32 for the flaps of the blank F1, folding edges 33 to 40 corresponding to the fold lines between said flaps, and a front support face 41 for the flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5 and 18.7, the contour of said bearing face 41 forming fold edges corresponding to the fold lines of said flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5 and 18.7.
  • FIGS. 5 to 7 the process of positioning the blank F1 relative to the mandrel 23 is illustrated diagrammatically, when it is desired to apply the intermediate flap 3 against the corresponding lower face 25 of the mandrel 23.
  • a blank F1 is brought in the vicinity of the mandrel 23, so that its flap 3 is disposed at least approximately opposite the bearing face. 25.
  • the lateral positioning of said flap 3 relative to said face 25 is sought as precise as possible, it may occur that a lateral offset ⁇ appears between the flap 3 and said bearing face 25.
  • d see Figure 5
  • the flap 3 is brought closer to the bearing face 25 by means of a pressure plate 42, the profile of which is concave and which, transversely to the mandrel 23, has a face 43 superimposable on the face 25 of said mandrel, a face 44 superimposed on the face 26 of the mandrel 23 and a face 45 superimposed on the face 32 of the latter, the faces 43 and 44 being connected one to the other by an edge 46 superimposable on the edge 34, while the faces 43 and 45 are connected to each other by an edge 47 superimposed on the edge 33.
  • the formation of the box C1 can be continued by winding the blank F1 around said mandrel (see the dotted lines in Figure 8) .
  • the flaps 1,5,6,7,8 are respectively applied against the faces 31,27,28,29 and 30 and the tongue 16 is folded back on the face 30 (before or after the flap 8) . It is therefore possible to secure the tongue 16 and the flap 8, for example by gluing.
  • the flaps 18.1 and 18.5 are folded around the edges of the front face 41 of the mandrel 23 corresponding respectively to the fold lines 20.1 and 20.5, to come to bear against said corresponding front face 41 of the mandrel 23.
  • the flaps 18.3 and 18.7 are folded around the edges of the front face 41 of the mandrel 23 respectively corresponding to the fold lines 20.3 and 20.7 and applied against the flaps 18.1 and 18.5 already folded, so that said flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5 and 18.7 may be made integral with each other, for example by gluing.
  • this box C1 To fill this box C1, it is released from the mandrel 23 and it is made to rest on its bottom consisting of integral flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5 and 18.7.
  • the box C1 can be closed by folding the flaps 19.1 and 19.5, respectively around the fold lines 21.1 and 21.5, then by folding the flaps 19.3 and 19.7 on the folded flaps 19.1 and 19.5, and finally by securing said flaps 19.1 , 19.3, 19.5 and 19.7, for example by gluing.
  • This machine comprises a frame 50 with respect to which the mandrel 23 and the pressure plate 42 are mounted. It furthermore comprises a device (not shown), of any known type, making it possible to take one by one of the blanks F1 in a store to bring them under the mandrel 23.
  • Glueers 51, 52 and 53, mounted on the frame 50 make it possible to deposit lines of adhesive 54,55,56, respectively on the tongue 16 and on the flaps 18.1 and 18.5, during the supply of a blank F1 under the mandrel 23.
  • the blank F1 is arranged, already glued, under the mandrel 23 in the position shown in FIG. 5, above the pressure plate 42, driven by a jack 57, carried by the frame 50.
  • the machine comprises a mechanism comprising a movable assembly 58 which can be raised or lowered by means of a jack 59, bearing on the frame 50.
  • the moving element 58 comprises two articulated arms 6O and 61, for example respectively driven by a linkage 62 connected to the frame 50 and by a cam 63 mounted on said frame.
  • Actuators 64 to 67 are mounted on the frame 50 and can fold the flaps 18.1, 18.5, 18.7 and 18.3 respectively.
  • Pressers 68 and 69 are provided for applying the tongue 16 and the flap 8 against the face 30 of the mandrel 23.
  • the blank F1 then takes, relative to the mandrel 23, successively the relative positions illustrated by FIGS. 6 and 7.
  • the rise of the moving assembly 58 continuing, the arms 60 and 61 respectively press the flaps 5,6 and 1 against the corresponding faces 27, 28 and 31 of the mandrel 23 (see FIGS. 10 and 11).
  • the presser 68 then applies the tongue 16 against the face 30 of the mandrel, after which the other presser 69 applies the flap 8 against the tongue 16 and the face 30. Thanks to the line of adhesive 54, the flap 8 is therefore secured of the tongue 16 (see Figures 12 and 13).
  • the actuators 64 and 65 fold the flaps 18.1 and 18.5 against the front face 41 of the mandrel 23 (FIG. 11), after which the actuators 66 and 67 respectively apply the flap 18.7 (FIG. 15) then the flap 18.3 (FIG. 16) against the folded back flaps 18.1 and 18.5. Thanks to the adhesive lines 55 and 56, the flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5 and 18.7 are joined to each other to form the bottom of the box C1.
  • Figures 17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38 and 41 respectively show blanks of sheet material F2 to F10 capable of forming boxes of rectangular section with cut corners, like box C1.
  • the blanks F2, F3, F5 to F9 of Figures 17,20,26,29,32,35, and 38 we find the continuation of the eight rectangular shutters aligned 1 to 8, two by two connected by the preformed fold lines and parallel 9 to 15 and bordered by the fold lines 20.1, 20.3, 20.5, 20.7, 21.1, 21.3, 21.5 and 21.7, as described above with reference to FIG. 1.
  • the flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5, 18.7 and 19.1, 19.3, 19.5 and 19.7 have different shapes, so that the boxes obtained C2, C3 and C5 to C9 are different from the box C1, although, having the same rectangular section with corners cut.
  • the series of aligned rectangular flaps 1 to 8 is also different, so that the corresponding boxes C4 and C10 are different from the box C1, although of similar section.
  • boxes C2 to C10 can be obtained by using the machine described with reference to FIGS. 5 to 16, possibly by adapting the position and / or the number of glueers 51 to 53, actuators 64 to 67 and pressers 68.69.
  • the flaps 18.3, 18.7, 19.3 and 19.7 are identical and rectangular. They have a length equal to the width L of the flaps 3 and 7 and a width equal to half of 11.
  • the flaps 18.1, 18.5, 19.1 and 19.5 are identical to each other and each of them has a length equal to l1.
  • the blank F3 of FIG. 20 is identical to the blank F2 of FIG. F2, except as regards the free edges of the flaps 2,4,6,8 and of the tongue 16.
  • the free edges of said flaps and of said directed tongue on the side of the flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5 and 18.7 have notches 70, while those directed on the side of the flaps 19.1, 19.3, 19.5 and 19.7 have projections 71.
  • the box C3 has at its lower part slots 73 and at its upper part of the pins 74. When two boxes C3 are superimposed, the pins 74 of the lower box penetrate into the slots 73 of the upper box, so that said boxes are held laterally with respect to one another.
  • the flaps 2 to 8 and the flaps 18.3, 18.5, 18.7, 19.3, 19.5 and 19.7 of the blank F4 of FIG. 23 are identical to those of the blank F1 of FIG. 1.
  • the flap 1, the tongue 16 and the flaps 18.1 and 19.1 have been removed and replaced by two rectangular flaps 1.1 and 1.2, respectively secured to the outer edges of flaps 2 and 9, along the fold lines 9 and 75.
  • At each of the flaps 1.1 and 1.2 are associated respectively with rectangular flaps 18.11, 19.11 and 18.72, 19.72.
  • the flaps 1.1 and 1.2 and the flaps 18.11, 19.11, 18.72 and 19.72 have a width l2 greater than the half width l of the flap 5.
  • the flaps 1.1 and 1.2 and the flaps 18.11 , 19.11, 18.72 and 19.72 are superimposed along an overlapping area 76, along which they can be joined, for example by gluing.
  • the flaps 1 to 8, the tongue 16, the flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5, 18.7, 19.1 and 19.5 are identical to those of the blank F1 in FIG. 1.
  • the flaps 18.3 and 18.7 have tabs 77.
  • the flaps 19.3 and 19.7 have a shape which corresponds to the section of the body C5.
  • the inclined edges 22 and 78 of the cut corners of the flap 19.7 have tabs 79.
  • the tabs 77 and 79 therefore constitute reinforcements, connecting the bottom and the cover of the box C5 to the side wall thereof.
  • a handle 80 on the flap 19.7 said handle 80 being accessible through a slot 81 provided in the flap 19.3 when the latter is folded over the flap 19.7 and secured to it.
  • the flaps 1 to 8, the tongue 16 and the flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5 and 18.7 are identical to those of the blank F2 in FIG. 17.
  • the flaps 19.1, 19.3, 19.5 and 19.7 have a small width and all have inclined edges 22.
  • the box C6 has a cover consisting only of a peripheral edge 82, delimiting a central opening 83.
  • the blank F7 in FIG. 32 has flaps 1 to 8, a tongue 16 and flaps 18.1, 18.3, 18.5 and 18.7 similar to those of the blank F1 in FIG. 1.
  • the flaps 19.1 and 19.5 are rectangular, of length equal to the width l of the flaps 1 and 7, but of small width.
  • the flaps 19.3 and 19.7 have inclined widening edges 22, but their width is less than 11/2.
  • said flaps 19.3 and 19.7 have tabs 84.
  • the box C7 has a cover consisting of a peripheral edge 85 defining a central opening 86, the tabs 84, after folding and gluing, securing said cover side faces of said box corresponding to flaps 1 and 5.
  • the flaps 1 to 8 and the tongue 16 are identical to those of the blanks F1 and F2 in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the flaps 18.1, 18.5, 19.1 and 19.5 are identical to each other.
  • the flaps 18.3, 18.7, 19.3 and 19.7 are identical to each other.
  • Each flap 18.1, 18.5, 19.1, 19.5 comprises, in the vicinity of its fold line and connection to the corresponding flap, a widening zone with inclined edges 22, then a narrowing zone with the inclined edges 87, in opposite directions at edges 22, and finally an area 88 of constant length.
  • Each flap 18.3, 18.7, 19.3 and 19.7 comprises, in the vicinity of its fold line and connection to the corresponding flap, a zone 89 of constant width, then a widening zone with inclined edges 90 and finally a zone 91 of length constant.
  • the total width of the flaps 18.3, 18.7, 19.3 and 19.7 is equal to half of l1 and their length, at the level of the constant length portion 91, is equal to L1.
  • the box C8 obtained from the blank F8 is shown in FIGS. 36 and 37.
  • the flaps 1 to 8, the tongue 16 and the flaps 18.1, 18.5, 19.1 and 19.5 are similar to those of the blank F2 in FIG. 17.
  • the width of the said flaps is less than the half of l1 .
  • the flaps 18.3, 18.7, 19.3 and 19.7 are identical to each other. They comprise, in the vicinity of their fold line and connection to the corresponding flap, a rectangular part 92, then a narrowing part 93, with inclined edges 94.
  • the width of these latter flaps is equal to half of l1 .
  • the manufacture of the blanks F9 is economical in sheet material, since two blanks F9 can be nested one inside the other, with longitudinal offset.
  • FIG. 41 a blank F10 has been shown in which the series of flaps 1 to 8 is such that the height h thereof is less than the width L of flaps 3 and 7, contrary to what has been shown for the blanks F1 to F9, previously described.
  • the flaps 18.1 and 18.5 are substantially similar to those of the blank F2 of Figure 17, while the flaps 18.3 and 18.7 are substantially similar to those of the blank F1 of Figure 1.
  • the flaps 19.1, 19.3, 19.5 and 19.7 are substantially similar to those of the blank F2 of FIG. 17.
  • the lateral edges of the flaps 19.3 and 19.7 include notches 95.
  • the bottom of the body C10 is formed by the folding down and fixing of the flaps 18.1 and 18.5 on the flaps 18.3 and 18.7, previously folded down, so that said flaps 18.1 and 18.5 are protruding with respect to the latter.
  • the cover of the box C10 is formed by the folding and fixing of the flaps 19.3 and 19.7 on the flaps 19.1 and 19.5, previously folded down, so that said flaps 19.3 and 19.7, projecting with respect to the flaps 19.1 and 19.5, form cavities 96 at the ends of said box.
  • the shape of said cavities 96 corresponds to that of flaps 18.1 and 18.5.
  • the projections formed by the flaps 18.1 and 18.5 of the bottom of the upper box are received in the cavities 96 of the cover of the lower box, so that the cooperation of the projections 18.1 and 18.5 and cavities 96 ensures the vertical stability of said boxes.
  • This stability is further reinforced by the fact that the flaps 2,4,6,8 include the projections 71 and the notches 70 of the blank F3 of FIG. 20, so that the body C10 has pins 74 and the recesses 73 similar to those of the box C3, favoring the stacking of said boxes C10.
  • the flaps 1 and 5 of the blanks F1 to F10 described above have been deleted.
  • the flap 8 is linked to the flap 2 and it carries the tongue 16.
  • the box C11 has a hexagonal and no longer octagonal section.
  • Triangular flaps 18.2, 18.4, 18.6, 18.8, 19.2, 19.4, 19.6 and 19.8 are arranged at the ends of the flaps 2, 4, 6 and 8.
  • the flaps 18.3, 18.7, 19.3 and 19.7 are trapezoidal.
  • Box C12 in Figures 48 and 49 has only two consecutive cut corners.
  • the corresponding blank F12 comprises the same series of flaps 8,2,3,4,6,7 as the blank F11, but, after formation of the box C12, the flaps 6 and 8 are orthogonal to the flap 7. These components 6 and 8 have no flaps.
  • the flaps 2,3,4 and 7 have flaps 18.2, 18.3, 18.4, 18.7, 19.2, 19.3, 19.4 and 19.7 capable of forming the bottom and the cover of the body C12.
  • the blank F13 of FIG. 50 comprises a series of eight identical flaps 1 to 8, to which are associated respectively trapezoidal flaps 18.1 to 18.8 and 19.1 to 19.8.
  • the box C13 obtained from the blank F13 therefore has an octagonal section corresponding to a square section with the four corners cut.
  • octagonal plates 97 are provided to form the bottom and the cover, respectively in cooperation with the flaps 18.1 to 18.8 and 19.1 to 19.8.
  • the blank F14 of FIG. 53 comprises a series of five flaps 3 to 7, the tongue 16 being linked to the first flap 3.
  • the box C14 therefore has a triangular section with two cut corners.
  • the flap 5 carries flaps 18.5 and 19.5 of substantially corresponding triangular shape comprising at their base inclined sides 22, to adapt to the lateral faces corresponding to the flaps 4 and 6.
  • the flaps 3 and 7 have flaps 18.3, 18.7 and 19.3, 19.7 intended to serve as a support for the flaps 18.5 and 19.5 and to form the bottom and the cover of the box C14.
  • the blank F15 in Figure 56 is similar to the blank F14 in Figure 53, but has an additional flap 8 and the tip of the flaps 18.5 and 19.5 is cut.
  • the C15 box therefore has a triangular section with three cut corners.
  • a handle 80 is provided on the flap 8.
  • the boxes C11 to C15 can be obtained by winding the blanks F11 to F15 around mandrels 23 of shape corresponding to the section of said boxes , this winding being carried out in cooperation with a pressure plate 42, whose profile corresponds to that of two and, preferably three, consecutive faces of said mandrel.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
EP93110403A 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Behälter aus Folienmaterial und Zuschnitt zur Herstellung desselben Expired - Lifetime EP0570023B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP99111929A EP0965441B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Behältern aus Folienmaterial
EP99111930A EP0965528B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Behälter aus Folienmaterial und Zuschnitte zur Herstellung derselben
EP96100892A EP0712784B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Behälter aus Folienmaterial und Zuschnitt zur Herstellung desselben

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR909009457A FR2665137B1 (fr) 1990-07-24 1990-07-24 Caisses en une matiere en feuille, flans et machine pour la realisation de telles caisses.
FR9009457 1990-07-24
EP91402004A EP0468860B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Behältern aus Folienmaterial

Related Parent Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91402004.5 Division 1991-07-17
EP91402004A Division EP0468860B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Behältern aus Folienmaterial

Related Child Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96100892.7 Division-Into 1991-07-17
EP96100892A Division EP0712784B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Behälter aus Folienmaterial und Zuschnitt zur Herstellung desselben

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0570023A2 true EP0570023A2 (de) 1993-11-18
EP0570023A3 EP0570023A3 (de) 1993-12-01
EP0570023B1 EP0570023B1 (de) 1996-09-04

Family

ID=9399056

Family Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99111930A Revoked EP0965528B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Behälter aus Folienmaterial und Zuschnitte zur Herstellung derselben
EP96100892A Expired - Lifetime EP0712784B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Behälter aus Folienmaterial und Zuschnitt zur Herstellung desselben
EP93110403A Expired - Lifetime EP0570023B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Behälter aus Folienmaterial und Zuschnitt zur Herstellung desselben
EP91402004A Expired - Lifetime EP0468860B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Behältern aus Folienmaterial
EP99111929A Expired - Lifetime EP0965441B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Behältern aus Folienmaterial

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99111930A Revoked EP0965528B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Behälter aus Folienmaterial und Zuschnitte zur Herstellung derselben
EP96100892A Expired - Lifetime EP0712784B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Behälter aus Folienmaterial und Zuschnitt zur Herstellung desselben

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP91402004A Expired - Lifetime EP0468860B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Behältern aus Folienmaterial
EP99111929A Expired - Lifetime EP0965441B1 (de) 1990-07-24 1991-07-17 Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Behältern aus Folienmaterial

Country Status (20)

Country Link
US (1) US5147271A (de)
EP (5) EP0965528B1 (de)
JP (4) JP3304991B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100194302B1 (de)
AT (5) ATE142158T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2047497C (de)
DE (7) DE468860T1 (de)
DK (2) DK0468860T3 (de)
ES (5) ES2168823T3 (de)
FI (1) FI97356C (de)
FR (1) FR2665137B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3021122T3 (de)
HK (2) HK27897A (de)
HU (1) HU219570B (de)
IE (1) IE68598B1 (de)
IL (1) IL98736A (de)
NO (1) NO304642B1 (de)
NZ (1) NZ238824A (de)
OA (1) OA09385A (de)
PT (1) PT98423B (de)

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US2114052A (en) * 1936-04-22 1938-04-12 Jr Gerard M Kincade Container
GB489340A (en) * 1937-01-22 1938-07-22 Bank Of The Manhattan Company Improvements in or relating to merchandising packages
US2967655A (en) * 1958-05-19 1961-01-10 Massillon Container Co Polygonal carton
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WO2000046110A1 (en) * 1999-02-02 2000-08-10 Hammervest Limited Stackable cardboard package with reinforced corners
WO2002000423A1 (es) * 2000-06-30 2002-01-03 Jaime Lopez Silanes Perez Molde-diseño y mejora de maquina dobladora-pegadora de bolsas de carton con fuelle en forma automatizada
US8485420B2 (en) * 2006-03-29 2013-07-16 Rocktenn Cp, Llc Blank, apparatus and method for constructing container
US20140312105A1 (en) * 2011-07-07 2014-10-23 Kohler Co. Packaging for plumbing fixtures
US9233774B2 (en) * 2011-07-07 2016-01-12 Kohler Co. Packaging for plumbing fixtures

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HK1000065A1 (en) 1997-11-07
ATE189658T1 (de) 2000-02-15
HU912468D0 (en) 1991-12-30
JPH11263330A (ja) 1999-09-28
HUT66762A (en) 1994-12-28
CA2047497C (fr) 1998-07-07
US5147271A (en) 1992-09-15
DE69132906D1 (de) 2002-02-28
DE69131986T2 (de) 2000-06-29
JP3631033B2 (ja) 2005-03-23
DE69121910D1 (de) 1996-10-10
EP0712784A3 (de) 1996-07-31
OA09385A (fr) 1992-09-15
DE69121910T2 (de) 1997-01-23
JPH04239442A (ja) 1992-08-27
PT98423B (pt) 1994-06-30
JP3634654B2 (ja) 2005-03-30
FR2665137A1 (fr) 1992-01-31
JP2005008280A (ja) 2005-01-13
DE69101604D1 (de) 1994-05-11
DE69131986D1 (de) 2000-03-16
EP0468860B1 (de) 1994-04-06
DE69101604T2 (de) 1994-08-04
FI97356B (fi) 1996-08-30
HK27897A (en) 1997-03-06
AU640503B2 (en) 1993-08-26
IL98736A (en) 1996-12-05
NO304642B1 (no) 1999-01-25
JP3304991B2 (ja) 2002-07-22
KR100194302B1 (ko) 1999-06-15
KR920002431A (ko) 1992-02-28
ES2168823T3 (es) 2002-06-16
DK0468860T3 (da) 1994-08-08
ATE142158T1 (de) 1996-09-15
DK0570023T3 (da) 1996-12-16
ES2168822T3 (es) 2002-06-16
DE69132906T2 (de) 2002-08-22
FI913549A0 (fi) 1991-07-24
IE68598B1 (en) 1996-06-26
EP0712784B1 (de) 2000-02-09
PT98423A (pt) 1993-09-30
ATE211680T1 (de) 2002-01-15
ATE211699T1 (de) 2002-01-15
EP0965528A1 (de) 1999-12-22
EP0570023B1 (de) 1996-09-04
EP0468860A1 (de) 1992-01-29
AU8117191A (en) 1992-02-06
EP0712784A2 (de) 1996-05-22
ES2092190T3 (es) 1996-11-16
DE9116739U1 (de) 1993-08-12
JPH11262961A (ja) 1999-09-28
DE69132907D1 (de) 2002-02-28
IL98736A0 (en) 1992-07-15
IE912417A1 (en) 1992-01-29
NZ238824A (en) 1994-08-26
ES2051569T3 (es) 1994-06-16
EP0570023A3 (de) 1993-12-01
ATE103870T1 (de) 1994-04-15
HU219570B (hu) 2001-05-28
CA2047497A1 (fr) 1992-01-25
EP0965441A1 (de) 1999-12-22
DE69132907T2 (de) 2002-08-22
ES2142508T3 (es) 2000-04-16
FI913549A (fi) 1992-01-25
DE468860T1 (de) 1993-04-08
FR2665137B1 (fr) 1994-07-01
NO912873L (no) 1992-01-27
EP0965441B1 (de) 2002-01-09
NO912873D0 (no) 1991-07-23
EP0965528B1 (de) 2002-01-09
FI97356C (fi) 1996-12-10
GR3021122T3 (en) 1996-12-31

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