EP0338637B1 - Hochdruck-Quecksilberdampfentladungslampe - Google Patents
Hochdruck-Quecksilberdampfentladungslampe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0338637B1 EP0338637B1 EP89200974A EP89200974A EP0338637B1 EP 0338637 B1 EP0338637 B1 EP 0338637B1 EP 89200974 A EP89200974 A EP 89200974A EP 89200974 A EP89200974 A EP 89200974A EP 0338637 B1 EP0338637 B1 EP 0338637B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- discharge lamp
- mercury
- lamp
- pressure
- mercury vapor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 43
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021486 amorphous silicon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromomethane Chemical compound BrCBr FJBFPHVGVWTDIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001511 metal iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);titanium(4+) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[Ti+4] SOQBVABWOPYFQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000411 transmission spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/12—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/82—Lamps with high-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure > 400 Torr
Definitions
- the invention relates to a high-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp with a bulb made of high-temperature-resistant material which contains electrodes made of tungsten and a filling which consists essentially of mercury, noble gas and halogen free in the operating state.
- a super high pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp of this type known from DE-AS-14 89 417 has an elongated quartz glass bulb with a volume of 55 mm 3. This flask is filled with noble gas and 6.5 mg mercury; this corresponds to an amount of mercury of 0.12 mg / mm3.
- the mercury vapor pressure should be about 120 ⁇ 105 Pa (120 bar).
- the lamp has a power density of around 14.5 W / mm3.
- Such lamps with mercury vapor pressures of about 120 ⁇ 105 Pa (120 bar) produce a high luminance, but essentially give off a typical mercury spectrum, which is superimposed on a continuous spectrum, with a low red component.
- a super high-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp with a capillary tube made of quartz glass is known, which is filled with mercury up to a quantity of 0.15 mg per cubic millimeter; this corresponds to a mercury vapor pressure of about 150 ⁇ 105 Pa (150 bar).
- this lamp is also filled with at least one metal iodide.
- the high electrode load on these lamps leads to tungsten evaporating from the electrodes and being deposited on the bulb wall. This leads to a blackening of the piston, which heats it up strongly, which, particularly at high mercury vapor pressures, can lead to an explosion of the piston.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a high-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp of the type mentioned at the outset, which, in addition to a high luminance and good luminous efficiency, has improved color rendering and a longer service life.
- This object is achieved in a high-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp of the type mentioned at the outset according to the invention in that the amount of mercury is greater than 0.2 mg / mm 3, the mercury vapor pressure in operation is greater than 200 ⁇ 105 Pa (200 bar) and the wall load is greater than 1 W. / mm2 and that at least one of the halogens Cl, Br and I is present in an amount between 10 ⁇ 6 and 10 ⁇ 4 »mol / mm3.
- the upper limit of the mercury vapor pressure depends on the strength of the piston material, but should be around 400 ⁇ 105 Pa (400 bar) in practice.
- the amount of mercury is preferably between 0.2 and 0.35 mg / mm3 and the mercury vapor pressure is between 200 ⁇ 105 and 350 ⁇ 105 Pa (200 and 350 bar).
- the mercury vapor discharge lamps according to the invention contain no metal halide, since a metal halide concentration so high would be required for a significant increase in the continuum portion of the radiation that the electrodes would be very quickly corroded due to the high tungsten transport rates.
- Heavy-duty metal halide lamps e.g. in GB-PS-11 09 135 are therefore typically only lifetimes of a few hundred hours, while in the lamps according to the invention lifetimes of more than 5000 hours with almost constant luminous efficacy ( ⁇ ⁇ 2%) and almost completely constant color coordinates ( ⁇ x, ⁇ y ⁇ 0.005 during 5000 hours) could be achieved.
- the high-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp 1 according to FIG. 1 has an ellipsoidal lamp bulb 2 made of quartz glass. Cylindrical quartz parts 3 and 4 adjoin the piston ends, into which molybdenum foils 5 and 6 are melted in a vacuum-tight manner. The inner ends of the molybdenum foils 5 and 6 are connected to electrode pins 7 and 8 made of tungsten, which carry wraps 9 and 10 made of tungsten. The outer ends of the molybdenum foils 5 and 6 are connected to current supply wires 11 and 12 made of molybdenum.
- Cylindrical lamp bulb according to FIG. 2 with 1.3 mm wall thickness without outer bulb The internal dimensions and operating data are:
- Example 3 shows the light spectrum emitted by a lamp according to Example 2 as intensity I over the wavelength ⁇ . This shows that the continuum portion of the visible radiation is about 50%.
- the lamps according to the invention Compared to comparable highly loaded metal halide lamps, the lamps according to the invention have a somewhat lower luminous efficiency and, when operated without a filter, also poorer color rendering properties, but are distinguished by extremely good constancy of the photometric data, an almost unchangeable luminous efficiency during the burning time and a very long service life. While a life span of several hundred hours is achieved with highly loaded metal halide lamps, the lamps according to the invention do not show any noteworthy changes even after a burning time of more than 5000 hours.
Landscapes
- Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Discharge Lamp (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3813421 | 1988-04-21 | ||
| DE3813421A DE3813421A1 (de) | 1988-04-21 | 1988-04-21 | Hochdruck-quecksilberdampfentladungslampe |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0338637A2 EP0338637A2 (de) | 1989-10-25 |
| EP0338637A3 EP0338637A3 (de) | 1991-04-03 |
| EP0338637B1 true EP0338637B1 (de) | 1995-08-02 |
Family
ID=6352557
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89200974A Expired - Lifetime EP0338637B1 (de) | 1988-04-21 | 1989-04-17 | Hochdruck-Quecksilberdampfentladungslampe |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5109181A (es) |
| EP (1) | EP0338637B1 (es) |
| JP (1) | JP2829339B2 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR0129172B1 (es) |
| CN (1) | CN1024728C (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1303663C (es) |
| DD (1) | DD283875A5 (es) |
| DE (2) | DE3813421A1 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2076199T3 (es) |
| HU (1) | HU200519B (es) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007077506A2 (en) | 2006-01-03 | 2007-07-12 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | High-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp and method of manufacturing a high-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp |
| CN101305447B (zh) * | 2005-11-09 | 2012-09-05 | 通用电气公司 | 裂纹控制改善的高强度放电灯及其制造方法 |
Families Citing this family (121)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2042143A1 (en) * | 1990-06-27 | 1991-12-28 | John J. Biel | Discharge lamp with surrounding shroud and method of making such lamp |
| DE4124055A1 (de) * | 1991-07-19 | 1993-01-21 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Hochdruckentladungslampe |
| JP2768074B2 (ja) * | 1991-09-09 | 1998-06-25 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 灯 具 |
| US5471110A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1995-11-28 | Philips Electronics North America Corporation | High pressure discharge lamp having filament electrodes |
| US5532543A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1996-07-02 | Philips Electronics North America Corporation | High density discharge lamp with pinched-on containment shield |
| EP0576071B1 (en) * | 1992-06-23 | 1996-09-04 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | High pressure mercury discharge lamp |
| US5497049A (en) * | 1992-06-23 | 1996-03-05 | U.S. Philips Corporation | High pressure mercury discharge lamp |
| JP3367167B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-26 | 2003-01-14 | 株式会社ニコン | 照明光学装置、該装置に使用される放電ランプ、及び露光装置 |
| GB2284704B (en) * | 1993-12-10 | 1998-07-08 | Gen Electric | Patterned optical interference coatings for electric lamps |
| DE4432315A1 (de) * | 1994-09-12 | 1996-03-14 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Quecksilberdampf-Kurzbogenlampe |
| JPH09510826A (ja) * | 1995-01-09 | 1997-10-28 | フィリップス エレクトロニクス ネムローゼ フェンノートシャップ | 回路配置 |
| JP3859259B2 (ja) * | 1995-07-13 | 2006-12-20 | 三星電子株式会社 | 紫外線照射装置 |
| EP0895648B1 (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 2002-03-20 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Reflector lamp |
| JP3307291B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-04 | 2002-07-24 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 高圧水銀放電ランプ |
| US5942850A (en) * | 1997-09-24 | 1999-08-24 | Welch Allyn, Inc. | Miniature projection lamp |
| JP3233393B2 (ja) | 1997-10-13 | 2001-11-26 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | メタルハライドランプ |
| JP3216877B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-18 | 2001-10-09 | 松下電子工業株式会社 | 高圧放電ランプ、この高圧放電ランプを光源とした照明光学装置、およびこの照明光学装置を用いた画像表示装置 |
| JP2948200B1 (ja) * | 1998-04-08 | 1999-09-13 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | 高圧水銀ランプ |
| JP2980882B2 (ja) * | 1998-04-08 | 1999-11-22 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | 高圧水銀ランプ |
| TW468197B (en) | 1998-07-14 | 2001-12-11 | Ushio Electric Inc | High-pressure mercury lamp and high-pressure mercury lamp light emission device |
| JP2000123786A (ja) | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-28 | Matsushita Electronics Industry Corp | 高圧水銀ランプ、この高圧水銀ランプを用いた照明光学装置、およびこの照明光学装置を用いた画像表示装置 |
| US6492772B1 (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2002-12-10 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | High pressure discharge lamp, high pressure discharge lamp electrode, method of producing the high pressure discharge lamp electrode, and illumination device and image display apparatus respectively using the high pressure discharge lamps |
| US6479946B2 (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2002-11-12 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method and system for driving high pressure mercury discharge lamp, and image projector |
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| DE102011083997A1 (de) | 2011-10-04 | 2013-04-04 | Von Ardenne Anlagentechnik Gmbh | Gasentladungslampe und Verfahren zu ihrem Betrieb |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL291092A (es) * | 1963-04-03 | |||
| NL6408081A (es) * | 1964-07-16 | 1966-01-17 | ||
| US3714493A (en) * | 1970-04-06 | 1973-01-30 | Gen Electric | Compact metal halide arc lamp containing primarily mercury iodide |
| DE2519377A1 (de) * | 1975-04-30 | 1976-11-11 | Patra Patent Treuhand | Quecksilberdampf-hochdruckentladungslampe |
| NL184550C (nl) * | 1982-12-01 | 1989-08-16 | Philips Nv | Gasontladingslamp. |
| DE8505119U1 (de) * | 1985-02-22 | 1987-08-06 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH, 8000 München | Kompakte Hochdruckentladungslampe |
-
1988
- 1988-04-21 DE DE3813421A patent/DE3813421A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-04-14 HU HU891868A patent/HU200519B/hu unknown
- 1989-04-17 US US07/339,540 patent/US5109181A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-17 EP EP89200974A patent/EP0338637B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-17 ES ES89200974T patent/ES2076199T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-17 DE DE58909367T patent/DE58909367D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-18 KR KR1019890005042A patent/KR0129172B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-18 CA CA000597010A patent/CA1303663C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-18 CN CN89102533A patent/CN1024728C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-18 DD DD89327728A patent/DD283875A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-04-20 JP JP1098984A patent/JP2829339B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101305447B (zh) * | 2005-11-09 | 2012-09-05 | 通用电气公司 | 裂纹控制改善的高强度放电灯及其制造方法 |
| WO2007077506A2 (en) | 2006-01-03 | 2007-07-12 | Philips Intellectual Property & Standards Gmbh | High-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp and method of manufacturing a high-pressure mercury vapor discharge lamp |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2076199T3 (es) | 1995-11-01 |
| CN1024728C (zh) | 1994-05-25 |
| DD283875A5 (de) | 1990-10-24 |
| KR890016618A (ko) | 1989-11-29 |
| EP0338637A2 (de) | 1989-10-25 |
| JP2829339B2 (ja) | 1998-11-25 |
| DE58909367D1 (de) | 1995-09-07 |
| CA1303663C (en) | 1992-06-16 |
| HUT50530A (en) | 1990-02-28 |
| HU200519B (en) | 1990-06-28 |
| KR0129172B1 (ko) | 1998-04-06 |
| DE3813421A1 (de) | 1989-11-02 |
| US5109181A (en) | 1992-04-28 |
| EP0338637A3 (de) | 1991-04-03 |
| CN1037235A (zh) | 1989-11-15 |
| JPH02148561A (ja) | 1990-06-07 |
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