WO2017201248A1 - Modulatory polynucleotides - Google Patents

Modulatory polynucleotides Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017201248A1
WO2017201248A1 PCT/US2017/033268 US2017033268W WO2017201248A1 WO 2017201248 A1 WO2017201248 A1 WO 2017201248A1 US 2017033268 W US2017033268 W US 2017033268W WO 2017201248 A1 WO2017201248 A1 WO 2017201248A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
aav
nucleic acid
acid sequence
sequence encoding
flanking region
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Ceased
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PCT/US2017/033268
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Dinah Wen-Yee Sah
Jinzhao Hou
Mathieu NONNENMACHER
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Voyager Therapeutics Inc
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Voyager Therapeutics Inc
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Priority to KR1020247010174A priority Critical patent/KR20240056729A/ko
Priority to KR1020227013840A priority patent/KR102652994B1/ko
Priority to CN201780039098.3A priority patent/CN110214187B/zh
Priority to JP2018560625A priority patent/JP7066635B2/ja
Priority to AU2017267665A priority patent/AU2017267665C1/en
Priority to BR112018073384-9A priority patent/BR112018073384B1/pt
Priority to IL302748A priority patent/IL302748B2/en
Priority to IL262784A priority patent/IL262784B2/en
Priority to MX2018014154A priority patent/MX2018014154A/es
Priority to RU2018140495A priority patent/RU2758488C2/ru
Priority to US16/302,146 priority patent/US10584337B2/en
Priority to EP17800147.5A priority patent/EP3458588B1/en
Priority to CA3024448A priority patent/CA3024448C/en
Application filed by Voyager Therapeutics Inc filed Critical Voyager Therapeutics Inc
Priority to SG11201809699XA priority patent/SG11201809699XA/en
Priority to CN202410085898.0A priority patent/CN117904112A/zh
Priority to KR1020187033494A priority patent/KR102392236B1/ko
Publication of WO2017201248A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017201248A1/en
Priority to ZA2018/07401A priority patent/ZA201807401B/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Priority to US16/749,293 priority patent/US11193129B2/en
Priority to US17/519,126 priority patent/US12084659B2/en
Priority to JP2022072798A priority patent/JP7374254B2/ja
Priority to AU2023203585A priority patent/AU2023203585B2/en
Priority to JP2023182415A priority patent/JP2023182824A/ja
Priority to US18/795,948 priority patent/US20260117224A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • C12N2320/00—Applications; Uses
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    • C12N2830/50—Vector systems having a special element relevant for transcription regulating RNA stability, not being an intron, e.g. poly A signal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to compositions, methods, processes, kits and devices for the design, preparation, manufacture and/or formulation of modulatory polynucleotides.
  • modulatory polynucleotides may be encoded by or within recombinant adeno-associated viruses (AAV) and may comprise artificial microRNAs, artificial pre- microRNAs and/or artificial pri-microRNAs.
  • AAV adeno-associated viruses
  • MicroRNAs are small, non-coding, single stranded ribonucleic acid molecules (RNAs), which are usually 19-25 nucleotides in length. More than a thousand microRNAs have been identified in mammalian genomes. The mature microRNAs primarily bind to the 3' untranslated region (3'-UTR) of target messenger RNAs (mRNAs) through partially or fully pairing with the complementary sequences of target mRNAs, promoting the degradation of target mRNAs at a post-transcriptional level, and in some cases, inhibiting the initiation of translation. MicroRNAs play a critical role in many key biological processes, such as the regulation of cell cycle and growth, apoptosis, cell proliferation and tissue development.
  • RNAs 3' untranslated region
  • miRNA genes are generally transcribed as long primary transcripts of miRNAs (i.e. pri-miRNAs).
  • the pri-miRNA is cleaved into a precursor of a miRNA (i.e. pre-miRNA) which is further processed to generate the mature and functional miRNA.
  • nucleic acid based modalities While many target expression strategies employ nucleic acid based modalities, there remains a need for improved nucleic acid modalities which have higher specificity and with fewer off target effects.
  • the present invention provides such improved modalities in the form of artificial pri-, pre- and mature microRNA constructs and methods of their design.
  • These novel constructs may be synthetic stand-alone molecules or be encoded in a plasmid or expression vector for delivery to cells.
  • vectors include, but are not limited to adeno-associated viral vectors such as vector genomes of any of the AAV serotypes or other viral delivery vehicles such as lentivirus, etc.
  • compositions, methods, processes, kits and devices for the design, preparation, manufacture and/or formulation of modulatory polynucleotides are Described herein.
  • modulatory polynucleotides may be encoded by or contained within plasmids or vectors or recombinant adeno-associated viruses (AAV) and may comprise artificial microRNAs, artificial pre-microRNAs and/or artificial pri-microRNAs.
  • AAV adeno-associated viruses
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic of an artificial pri-microRNA that is part of a viral genome packaged in an AAV vector according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 discloses SEQ ID NO: 943.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the location of the modulatory polynucleotide (MP) in relation to the ITRs, the intron (I) and the polyA (P).
  • MP modulatory polynucleotide
  • modulatory polynucleotides which function as artificial microRNAs.
  • a "modulatory polynucleotide” is any nucleic acid polymer which functions to modulate (either increase or decrease) the level or amount of a target gene.
  • Modulatory polynucleotides include precursor molecules which are processed inside the cell prior to modulation.
  • Modulatory polynucleotides or the processed forms thereof may be encoded in a plasmid, vector, genome or other nucleic acid expression vector for delivery to a cell.
  • the modulatory polynucleotides may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one siRNA molecule.
  • the nucleic acids may, independently if there is more than one, encode 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or more than 9 siRNA molecules.
  • modulatory polynucleotides are designed as primary microRNA (pri-miRs) or precursor microRNAs (pre-miRs) which are processed within the cell to produce highly specific artificial microRNAs.
  • modulatory polynucleotides especially the artificial microRNAs of the invention, may be designed based on the sequence or structure scaffold of a canonical or known
  • microRNA pri-microRNA or pre-microRNA.
  • sequences may correspond to any known microRNA or its precursor such as those taught in US Publication US2005/0261218 and US Publication US2005/0059005, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
  • microRNAs are 19-25 nucleotide long noncoding RNAs that bind to the 3'UTR of nucleic acid molecules and down-regulate gene expression either by reducing nucleic acid molecule stability or by inhibiting translation.
  • polynucleotides of the invention may comprise one or more microRNA sequences, microRNA seeds or artificial microRNAs, e.g., sequences which function as a microRNA.
  • a microRNA sequence comprises a "seed" region, i.e., a sequence in the region of positions 2-9 of the mature microRNA, which sequence has perfect Watson-Crick
  • a microRNA seed may comprise positions 2-8 or 2-7 or 2-9 of the mature microRNA.
  • a microRNA seed may comprise 7 nucleotides (e.g., nucleotides 2-8 of the mature microRNA), wherein the seed-complementary site in the corresponding miRNA target is flanked by an adenine (A) opposed to microRNA position 1.
  • a microRNA seed may comprise 6 nucleotides (e.g., nucleotides 2-7 of the mature microRNA), wherein the seed-complementary site in the corresponding miRNA target is flanked by an adenine (A) opposed to microRNA position 1.
  • design parameters, or rules have been identified and applied to design modulatory polynucleotides (e.g., artificial microRNAs) which have superior target gene modulatory properties with limited off target effects.
  • the molecular scaffold of the modulatory polynucleotide described herein may be designed and optimized to create a modulatory polynucleotide that has the desired target gene modulatory properties.
  • the modulatory polynucleotide can have superior target gene modulatory properties with limited off target effects.
  • the modulatory polynucleotides of the invention are comprised of modular elements or sequence motifs assembled according to a set of rules that result in highly specific target recognition and low guide/passenger ratio.
  • modules or sequence motifs include, but are not limited to, double stranded regions, flanking regions, loops, optimized loops, UGUG loops, GU domains, spacers (to control proximal and distal motif or module spacing or to introduce structural elements such as turns, loops or bulges), CNNC motifs, and thermodynamic asymmetry regions which may embrace loops, bulges, mismatches, wobbles, and/or combinations thereof.
  • Non limiting examples of rules which may be applied alone or in combination when constructing artificial miRs include those taught in Seitz et al. Silence 2011 , 2:4; Gu, et al, Cell 151 , 900-91 1, November 9, 2012; Schwartz, et al, Cell, Vol. 1 15, 199-208, October 17, 2003; Park, et al, Nature, Vol. 475, 101 , 14 July 201 1 ; Ketley et al, 2013, PLoS ONE 8(6); Liu, et al, Nucleic Acids Research, 2008, Vol. 36, No. 9 281 1-2824; Dow, et al, 2013, Nat Protoc. ; 7(2): 374-393. doi: 10.1038/nprot.201 1.446;
  • any of the known RNAi constructs or RNAi agents may serve as the starting construct for the design of the passenger and/or guide strand of a modulatory
  • siRNAs small interfering RNAs
  • dsRNAs double stranded RNAs
  • shRNAs short hairpin RNAs
  • stRNA small temporally regulated RNAs
  • cRNAs clustered inhibitory RNAs
  • ddRNAi DNA-directed RNAi
  • ssRNAi single-stranded RNAi
  • miRNA microRNA
  • microRNA mimics microRNA agonists
  • blockmirs a.k.a.
  • RNAi constructs such as those disclosed in US Publication 20090131360, the contents of which are incorporated herein in their entirety, the solo-rxRNA constructs disclosed in PCT Publication WO/2010/011346, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety; the sd-rxRNA constructs disclosed in PCT Publication WO/2010/033247 the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety, dual acting RNAi constructs which reduce RNA levels and also modulate the immune response as disclosed in PCT Publications WO/2010/002851 and WO/2009/141146 the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety and antigene RNAs (agRNA) or small activating RNAs (saRNAs) which increase expression of the target
  • any pri- or pre-microRNA precursor of the above listed microRNA may also serve as the molecular scaffold of the modulatory polynucleotides of the invention.
  • the starting construct may be derived from any relevant species such as, not limited to, mouse, rat, dog, monkey or human.
  • the modulatory polynucleotide may be located in an expression vector downstream of a promoter such as, but not limited to, CMV, U6, HI , CBA or a CBA promoter with a SV40 or a human betaGlobin intron. Further, the modulatory polynucleotide may also be located upstream of the polyadenylation sequence in an expression vector.
  • a promoter such as, but not limited to, CMV, U6, HI , CBA or a CBA promoter with a SV40 or a human betaGlobin intron.
  • the modulatory polynucleotide may also be located upstream of the polyadenylation sequence in an expression vector.
  • the modulatory polynucleotide may be located within 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 , 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 or more than 30 nucleotides downstream from the promoter and/or upstream of the polyadenylation sequence in an expression vector.
  • the modulatory polynucleotide may be located within 1-5, 1 -10, 1 -15, 1-20, 1 -25, 1 -30, 5-10, 5-15, 5-20, 5-25, 5-30, 10-15, 10-20, 10- 25, 10-30, 15-20, 15-25, 15-30, 20-25, 20-30 or 25-30 nucleotides downstream from the promoter and/or upstream of the polyadenylation sequence in an expression vector.
  • the modulatory polynucleotide may be located within the first 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% or more than 25% of the nucleotides downstream from the promoter and/or upstream of the polyadenylation sequence in an expression vector.
  • the modulatory polynucleotide may be located with the first 1-5%, 1 -10%, 1 -15%, 1-20%, 1 -25%, 5-10%, 5-15%, 5-20%, 5-25%, 10- 15%, 10-20%, 10-25%, 15-20%, 15-25%, or 20-25% downstream from the promoter and/or upstream of the polyadenylation sequence in an expression vector.
  • the modulatory polynucleotide may be located upstream of the polyadenylation sequence in an expression vector. Further, the modulatory polynucleotide may be located downstream of a promoter such as, but not limited to, CMV, U6, HI, CBA or a CBA promoter with a SV40 or a human betaGlobin intron in an expression vector. As a non-limiting example, the modulatory polynucleotide may be located within 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1 1, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 or more than 30 nucleotides downstream from the promoter and/or upstream of the polyadenylation sequence in an expression vector.
  • a promoter such as, but not limited to, CMV, U6, HI, CBA or a CBA promoter with a SV40 or a human betaGlobin intron in an expression vector.
  • the modulatory polynucleotide may be located within 1
  • the modulatory polynucleotide may be located within 1-5, 1 -10, 1 -15, 1-20, 1 -25, 1 -30, 5-10, 5-15, 5-20, 5-25, 5-30, 10-15, 10-20, 10- 25, 10-30, 15-20, 15-25, 15-30, 20-25, 20-30 or 25-30 nucleotides downstream from the promoter and/or upstream of the polyadenylation sequence in an expression vector.
  • the modulatory polynucleotide may be located within the first 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% or more than 25% of the nucleotides downstream from the promoter and/or upstream of the polyadenylation sequence in an expression vector.
  • the modulatory polynucleotide may be located with the first 1-5%, 1 -10%, 1 -15%, 1-20%, 1 -25%, 5-10%, 5-15%, 5-20%, 5-25%, 10- 15%, 10-20%, 10-25%, 15-20%, 15-25%, or 20-25% downstream from the promoter and/or upstream of the polyadenylation sequence in an expression vector.
  • the modulatory polynucleotide may be located in a scAAV.
  • the modulatory polynucleotide may be located in an ssAAV.
  • the modulatory polynucleotide may be located near the 5 ' end of the flip ITR in an expression vector. In another embodiment, the modulatory polynucleotide may be located near the 3 'end of the flip ITR in an expression vector. In yet another embodiment, the modulatory polynucleotide may be located near the 5' end of the flop ITR in an expression vector. In yet another embodiment, the modulatory polynucleotide may be located near the 3' end of the flop ITR in an expression vector. In one embodiment, the modulatory polynucleotide may be located between the 5 ' end of the flip ITR and the 3 ' end of the flop ITR in an expression vector.
  • the modulatory polynucleotide may be located between (e.g., halfway between the 5' end of the flip ITR and 3' end of the flop ITR or the 3 ' end of the flop ITR and the 5 ' end of the flip ITR), the 3 ' end of the flip ITR and the 5 ' end of the flip ITR in an expression vector.
  • the modulatory polynucleotide may be located within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 or more than 30 nucleotides downstream from the 5' or 3' end of an ITR (e.g., Flip or Flop ITR) in an expression vector.
  • the modulatory polynucleotide may be located within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 or more than 30 nucleotides upstream from the 5' or 3' end of an ITR (e.g., Flip or Flop ITR) in an expression vector.
  • an ITR e.g., Flip or Flop ITR
  • the modulatory polynucleotide may be located within 1-5, 1-10, 1-15, 1-20, 1-25, 1-30, 5-10, 5-15, 5-20, 5-25, 5-30, 10-15, 10-20, 10-25, 10-30, 15-20, 15-25, 15-30, 20-25, 20-30 or 25-30 nucleotides downstream from the 5' or 3' end of an ITR (e.g., Flip or Flop ITR) in an expression vector.
  • ITR e.g., Flip or Flop ITR
  • the modulatory polynucleotide may be located within 1-5, 1-10, 1-15, 1-20, 1-25, 1-30, 5-10, 5-15, 5-20, 5-25, 5-30, 10-15, 10-20, 10-25, 10-30, 15- 20, 15-25, 15-30, 20-25, 20-30 or 25-30 upstream from the 5' or 3' end of an ITR (e.g., Flip or Flop ITR) in an expression vector.
  • ITR e.g., Flip or Flop ITR
  • the modulatory polynucleotide may be located within the first 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% or more than 25% of the nucleotides upstream from the 5' or 3' end of an ITR (e.g., Flip or Flop ITR) in an expression vector.
  • an ITR e.g., Flip or Flop ITR
  • the modulatory polynucleotide may be located with the first 1-5%, 1-10%, 1-15%, 1-20%, 1-25%, 5-10%, 5-15%, 5-20%, 5- 25%, 10-15%, 10-20%, 10-25%, 15-20%, 15-25%, or 20-25% downstream from the 5' or 3' end of an ITR (e.g., Flip or Flop ITR) in an expression vector.
  • an ITR e.g., Flip or Flop ITR
  • modulatory polynucleotides comprise at least one of or both a passenger and guide strand.
  • the passenger and guide strand may be positioned or located on the 5' arm or 3' arm of a stem loop structure of the modulatory polynucleotide.
  • the 3' stem arm of the modulatory polynucleotides may have 11 nucleotides downstream of the 3' end of the guide strand which have complementarity to the 11 of the 13 nucleotides upstream of the 5' end of the passenger strand in the 5' stem arm.
  • the modulatory polynucleotides may have a cysteine which is 6 nucleotides downstream of the 3' end of the 3' stem arm of the modulatory polynucleotide.
  • the modulatory polynucleotides comprise a miRNA seed match for the guide strand. In another embodiment, the modulatory polynucleotides comprise a miRNA seed match for the passenger strand. In yet another embodiment, the modulatory polynucleotides do no comprise a seed match for the guide or passenger strand.
  • the modulatory polynucleotides may have almost no significant full-length off targets for the guide strand. In another embodiment, the modulatory polynucleotides may have almost no significant full-length off targets for the passenger strand. In yet another embodiment, the modulatory polynucleotides may have almost no significant full- length off targets for the guide strand or the passenger strand.
  • the modulatory polynucleotides may have high activity in vitro. In another embodiment, the modulatory polynucleotides may have low activity in vitro. In yet another embodiment, the modulatory polynucleotides may have high guide strand activity and low passenger strand activity in vitro.
  • the modulatory polynucleotides have a high guide strand activity and low passenger strand activity in vitro.
  • the target knock-down (KD) by the guide strand may be at least 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 99%, 99.5% or 100%.
  • the target knock-down by the guide strand may be 60-65%, 60-70%, 60-75%, 60-80%, 60-85%, 60-90%, 60-95%, 60-99%, 60-99.5%, 60-100%, 65-70%, 65-75%, 65-80%, 65-85%, 65-90%, 65-95%, 65-99%, 65-99.5%, 65-100%, 70-75%, 70-80%, 70-85%, 70-90%, 70-95%, 70-99%, 70-99.5%, 70-100%, 75-80%, 75-85%, 75-90%, 75-95%, 75-99%, 75-99.5%, 75-100%, 80-85%, 80-90%, 80-95%, 80-99%, 80-99.5%, 80-100%, 85-90%, 85-95%, 85-99%, 85-99.5%, 85-100%, 90-95%, 90-99%, 90-99.5%, 90-100%, 95-99%, 95-99.5%, 95-100%, 99-99.5%, 99-100% or 99.5-100%.
  • the IC50 of the passenger strand for the nearest off target is greater than 100 multiplied by the IC50 of the guide strand for the target.
  • the modulatory polynucleotide is said to have high guide strand activity and a low passenger strand activity in vitro.
  • the 5' processing of the guide strand has a correct start (n) at the 5' end at least 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 99% or 100% of the time in vitro or in vivo.
  • the 5' processing of the guide strand is precise and has a correct start (n) at the 5' end at least 99% of the time in vitro.
  • the 5' processing of the guide strand is precise and has a correct start (n) at the 5' end at least 99% of the time in vivo.
  • the guide-to-passenger (G:P) strand ratio is 1 : 10, 1 :9, 1 :8, 1 :7, 1 :6, 1 :5, 1 :4, 1 :3, 1 :2, 1;1, 2: 10, 2:9, 2:8, 2:7, 2:6, 2:5, 2:4, 2:3, 2:2, 2: 1, 3: 10, 3:9, 3:8, 3:7, 3:6, 3:5, 3:4, 3:3, 3:2, 3: 1, 4: 10, 4:9, 4:8, 4:7, 4:6, 4:5, 4:4, 4:3, 4:2, 4: 1, 5: 10, 5:9, 5:8, 5:7, 5:6, 5:5, 5:4, 5:3, 5:2, 5: 1, 6: 10, 6:9, 6:8, 6:7, 6:6, 6:5, 6:4, 6:3, 6:2, 6: 1, 7: 10, 7:9, 7:8, 7:7, 7:6, 7:5, 7:4, 7:3, 7:2,
  • the guide to passenger ratio refers to the ratio of the guide strands to the passenger strands after the excision of the guide strand. For example, a 80:20 guide to passenger ratio would have 8 guide strands to every 2 passenger strands clipped out of the precursor.
  • the guide-to-passenger strand ratio is 8:2 in vitro.
  • the guide-to-passenger strand ratio is 8:2 in vivo.
  • the guide-to- passenger strand ratio is 9: 1 in vitro.
  • the guide-to-passenger strand ratio is 9: 1 in vivo.
  • the guide to passenger (G:P) (also referred to as the antisense to sense) strand ratio expressed is greater than 1.
  • the guide to passenger (G:P) (also referred to as the antisense to sense) strand ratio expressed is greater than 2.
  • the guide to passenger (G:P) (also referred to as the antisense to sense) strand ratio expressed is greater than 5.
  • the guide to passenger (G:P) (also referred to as the antisense to sense) strand ratio expressed is greater than 10.
  • the guide to passenger (G:P) (also referred to as the antisense to sense) strand ratio expressed is greater than 20.
  • the guide to passenger (G:P) (also referred to as the antisense to sense) strand ratio expressed is greater than 50.
  • the guide to passenger (G:P) (also referred to as the antisense to sense) strand ratio expressed is at least 3: 1.
  • the guide to passenger (G:P) (also referred to as the antisense to sense) strand ratio expressed is at least 5: 1.
  • the guide to passenger (G:P) (also referred to as the antisense to sense) strand ratio expressed is at least 10: 1.
  • the guide to passenger (G:P) (also referred to as the antisense to sense) strand ratio expressed is at least 20: 1.
  • the guide to passenger (G:P) (also referred to as the antisense to sense) strand ratio expressed is at least 50: 1.
  • the passenger to guide (P:G) (also referred to as the sense to antisense) strand ratio expressed is 1 : 10, 1 :9, 1 :8, 1 :7, 1 :6, 1 :5, 1 :4, 1 :3, 1 :2, 1;1, 2: 10, 2:9, 2:8, 2:7, 2:6, 2:5, 2:4, 2:3, 2:2, 2: 1, 3: 10, 3:9, 3:8, 3:7, 3:6, 3:5, 3:4, 3:3, 3:2, 3: 1, 4: 10, 4:9, 4:8, 4:7, 4:6, 4:5, 4:4, 4:3, 4:2, 4: 1, 5: 10, 5:9, 5:8, 5:7, 5:6, 5:5, 5:4, 5:3, 5:2, 5: 1, 6: 10, 6:9, 6:8, 6:7, 6:6, 6:5, 6:4, 6:3, 6:2, 6: 1, 7: 10, 7:9, 7:8, 7:7, 7:6, 7:
  • the passenger to guide ratio refers to the ratio of the passenger strands to the guide strands after the excision of the guide strand.
  • a 80:20 passenger to guide ratio would have 8 passenger strands to every 2 guide strands clipped out of the precursor.
  • the passenger-to-guide strand ratio is 80:20 in vitro.
  • the passenger-to-guide strand ratio is 80:20 in vivo.
  • the passenger-to- guide strand ratio is 8:2 in vitro.
  • the passenger-to-guide strand ratio is 8:2 in vivo.
  • the passenger-to-guide strand ratio is 9: 1 in vitro.
  • the passenger-to-guide strand ratio is 9: 1 in vivo.
  • the passenger to guide (P:G (also referred to as the sense to antisense) strand ratio expressed is greater than 1.
  • the passenger to guide (P:G (also referred to as the sense to antisense) strand ratio expressed is greater than 2.
  • the passenger to guide (P:G (also referred to as the sense to antisense) strand ratio expressed is greater than 5.
  • the passenger to guide (P:G (also referred to as the sense to antisense) strand ratio expressed is greater than 10.
  • the passenger to guide (P:G (also referred to as the sense to antisense) strand ratio expressed is greater than 20.
  • the passenger to guide (P:G (also referred to as the sense to antisense) strand ratio expressed is greater than 50.
  • the passenger to guide (P:G (also referred to as the sense to antisense) strand ratio expressed is at least 3: 1.
  • the passenger to guide (P:G (also referred to as the sense to antisense) strand ratio expressed is at least 5: 1.
  • the passenger to guide (P:G (also referred to as the sense to antisense) strand ratio expressed is at least 10: 1.
  • the passenger to guide (P:G (also referred to as the sense to antisense) strand ratio expressed is at least 20: 1.
  • the passenger to guide (P:G) (also referred to as the sense to antisense) strand ratio expressed is at least 50: 1.
  • a passenger-guide strand duplex is considered effective when the pri- or pre-microRNAs demonstrate, but methods known in the art and described herein, greater than 2-fold guide to passenger strand ratio when processing is measured.
  • the pri- or pre-microRNAs demonstrate great than 2-fold, 3-fold, 4-fold, 5-fold, 6- fold, 7-fold, 8-fold, 9-fold, 10-fold, 1 1-fold, 12-fold, 13-fold, 14-fold, 15-fold, or 2 to 5-fold, 2 to 10-fold, 2 to 15-fold, 3 to 5-fold, 3 to 10-fold, 3 to 15-fold, 4 to 5-fold, 4 to 10-fold, 4 to 15-fold, 5 to 10-fold, 5 to 15-fold, 6 to 10-fold, 6 to 15-fold, 7 to 10-fold, 7 to 15-fold, 8 to 10-fold, 8 to 15-fold, 9 to 10-fold, 9 to 15-fold, 10 to 15-fold, 11 to 15-fold, 12 to 15-fold, 13 to 15-
  • the integrity of the vector genome is at least 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 99% or more than 99% of the full length of the construct.
  • the modulatory polynucleotides of the invention may be targeted to any gene or nucleic acid construct including coding and non-coding genes. Genes (DNA or mRNA) that encode human or primate proteins may be targeted. Further, non-coding genes may also be targeted, e.g., long noncoding RNAs (lncRNA).
  • lncRNA long noncoding RNAs
  • the modulatory polynucleotides of the invention may target any gene known in the art.
  • the gene may be SOD1.
  • the modulatory polynucleotides of the invention may target any gene known in the art.
  • the gene may be Htt.
  • the modulatory polynucleotide may be designed to target any gene or mRNA in the human genome, e.g., genes associated with CNS disorders such as, but not limited to, Huntington's Disease, ALS and the like.
  • the starting molecular scaffold of the modulatory polynucleotide is a known or wild type pri- or pre-microRNA.
  • the molecular scaffold of the modulatory polynucleotides is designed ab initio. (See Cullen, Gene Therapy (2006) 13, 503- 508 work with miR30; Chung, et al, Nucleic Acids Research, 2006, Vol. 34, No. 7 working with miR-155; the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety).
  • a “molecular scaffold” is a framework or starting molecule that forms the sequence or structural basis against which to design or make a subsequent molecule.
  • the modulatory polynucleotides of the present invention may be designed as a pri-miR as shown in FIG. 1.
  • a pri-miR molecular scaffold is shown.
  • the modulatory polynucleotide which comprises the payload e.g., siRNA, miRNA or other RNAi agent described herein
  • comprises a leading 5 ' flanking sequence which may be of any length and may be derived in whole or in part from wild type microRNA sequence or be completely artificial.
  • the molecular scaffold comprises at least one 5' flanking region.
  • the 5 ' flanking region may comprise a 5' flanking sequence which may be of any length and may be derived in whole or in part from wild type microRNA sequence or be a completely artificial sequence.
  • the molecular scaffold comprises at least one 3' flanking region.
  • the 3 ' flanking region may comprise a 3' flanking sequence which may be of any length and may be derived in whole or in part from wild type microRNA sequence or be a completely artificial sequence.
  • the molecular scaffold comprises at least one loop motif region.
  • the loop motif region may comprise a sequence which may be of any length.
  • the molecular scaffold comprises a 5' flanking region, a loop motif region and/or a 3 ' flanking region.
  • At least one payload may be encoded by a modulatory polynucleotide which may also comprise at least one molecular scaffold.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise a 5 ' flanking sequence and/or a 3' flanking sequence which may be of any length and may be derived in whole or in part from wild type microRNA sequence or be completely artificial.
  • the 3' flanking sequence may mirror the 5 ' flanking sequence in size and origin. Either flanking sequence may be absent.
  • the 3 ' flanking sequence may optionally contain one or more CNNC motifs, where "N" represents any nucleotide.
  • Forming the stem of the stem loop structure shown is a minimum of the modulatory polynucleotide encoding at least one payload sequence.
  • the payload sequence comprises at least one nucleic acid sequence which is in part complementary or will hybridize to a target sequence.
  • the payload is a wild type microRNA.
  • the payload is an siRNA molecule or fragment of an siRNA molecule.
  • the payload is a substantially double stranded construct which may comprise one or more microRNAs, artificial microRNAs or siRNAs.
  • the 5' arm of the stem loop of the modulatory polynucleotide comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a passenger strand.
  • This strand is also known as the sense strand in that it reflects an identity to a target.
  • the passenger strand may be between 15-30 nucleotides in length. It may be 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 or 30 nucleotides in length.
  • the 3' arm of the stem loop of the modulatory polynucleotide comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding a guide strand.
  • This strand is also known as the antisense strand in that it reflects homology to a target.
  • the guide strand may be between 15-30 nucleotides in length, 21-25 nucleotides or 22 nucleotides in length. It may be 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 or 30 nucleotides in length.
  • the guide strand in some instances, comprises a "G" nucleotide at the 5' most end.
  • the guide strand may comprise one or more microRNA seed sequences.
  • the seed sequence may be located at positions 2-7, 2-8 or 2-9 of the guide strand relative to the first 5' nucleotide of the guide strand or relative to a dicer cleavage site.
  • the passenger strand may reside on the 3' arm while the guide strand resides on the 5' arm of the stem of the stem loop structure of the modulatory
  • the passenger and guide strands may be completely complementary across a substantial portion of their length.
  • the passenger strand and guide strand may be at least 70, 80, 90, 95 or 99% complementary across independently at least 50, 60, 70, 80, 85, 90, 95, or 99 % of the length of the strands.
  • Neither the identity of the passenger strand nor the homology of the guide strand need be 100% complementary to the target sequence.
  • separating the passenger and guide strand of the stem loop structure of the modulatory polynucleotide is a loop sequence (also known as a loop motif, linker or linker motif).
  • the loop sequence may be of any length, between 4-30 nucleotides, between 4-20 nucleotides, between 4-15 nucleotides, between 5-15 nucleotides, between 6-12 nucleotides, 6 nucleotides, 7, nucleotides, 8 nucleotides, 9 nucleotides, 10 nucleotides, 11 nucleotides, 12 nucleotides, 13 nucleotides, 14 nucleotides, and/or 15 nucleotides.
  • the loop sequence comprises a nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one UGUG motif.
  • the nucleic acid sequence encoding the UGUG motif is located at the 5 ' terminus of the loop sequence.
  • spacer regions may be present in the modulatory polynucleotide to separate one or more modules (e.g., 5' flanking region, loop motif region, 3' flanking region, sense sequences, antisense sequence) from one another. There may be one or more such spacer regions present.
  • modules e.g., 5' flanking region, loop motif region, 3' flanking region, sense sequences, antisense sequence
  • a spacer region of between 8-20, i.e., 8, 9, 10, 1 1, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 nucleotides may be present between the passenger strand and a flanking region sequence.
  • the length of the spacer region is 13 nucleotides and is located between the 5 ' terminus of the passenger strand and the 3 ' terminus of the flanking sequence. In one embodiment a spacer is of sufficient length to form approximately one helical turn of the sequence.
  • a spacer region of between 8-20, i.e., 8, 9, 10, 1 1, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, or 20 nucleotides may be present between the guide strand and a flanking sequence.
  • the spacer sequence is between 10-13, i.e., 10, 1 1, 12 or 13 nucleotides and is located between the 3 ' terminus of the guide strand and the 5' terminus of a flanking sequence.
  • a spacer is of sufficient length to form approximately one helical turn of the sequence.
  • the modulatory polynucleotide comprises at least one UG motif at the base of the stem whereby the G nucleotide is paired and the U nucleotide is unpaired. In some embodiments the unpaired U nucleotide is located in a flanking sequence.
  • the modulatory polynucleotide comprises in the 5' to 3 ' direction, a 5 ' flanking sequence, a 5 ' arm, a loop motif, a 3' arm and a 3' flanking sequence.
  • the 5 ' arm may comprise a passenger strand and the 3' arm comprises the guide strand.
  • the 5 ' arm comprises the guide strand and the 3 ' arm comprises the passenger strand.
  • the 5 ' arm, payload (e.g., passenger and/or guide strand), loop motif and/or 3' arm sequence may be altered (e.g., substituting 1 or more nucleotides, adding nucleotides and/or deleting nucleotides).
  • the alteration may cause a beneficial change in the function of the construct (e.g., increase knock-down of the target sequence, reduce degradation of the construct, reduce off target effect, increase efficiency of the payload, and reduce degradation of the payload).
  • the passenger strand sequence may be altered (e.g., substituting 1 or more nucleotides, adding nucleotides and/or deleting nucleotides).
  • the passenger strand sequence may comprise 1 or 2 substitutions within the last 4 nucleotides of the sequence (e.g., C substituted for a G).
  • the passenger strand sequence may comprise 1 or 2 substitutions within the 7-15 nucleotides from the 5 'end of the sequence (e.g., U substituted for an A or C substituted for a G).
  • the 3' arm strand sequence may be altered (e.g., substituting 1 or more nucleotides, adding nucleotides and/or deleting nucleotides).
  • the sequence of the 3' arm may comprise 1 or 2 substitutions within the first 4 nucleotides of the sequence (e.g., A substituted for a U).
  • the molecular scaffold of the payload construct may comprise a 5' flanking region, a loop motif and a 3' flanking region. Between the 5' flanking region and the loop motif may be a first payload region and between the loop motif and the 3' flanking region may be a second payload region.
  • the first and second payload regions may comprise siRNA, miRNA or other RNAi agents, fragments or variants described herein.
  • the first and second payload regions may also comprise a sequence which is the same, different or complementary to each other.
  • the first payload region sequence may be a passenger strand of a siRNA construct and the second payload region sequence may be a guide strand of an siRNA construct.
  • the passenger and guide sequences may be substantially complementary to each other.
  • the first payload region sequence may be a guide strand of a siRNA construct and the second payload region sequence may be a passenger strand of an siRNA construct.
  • the passenger and guide sequences may be substantially complementary to each other.
  • the molecular scaffold of the modulatory polynucleotides described herein may comprise a 5 ' flanking region, a loop motif region and a 3 ' flanking region.
  • Non- limiting examples of the sequences for the 5' flanking region, loop motif region and the 3' flanking region which may be encoded by the modulatory polynucleotide described herein are shown in Tables 1-3.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5' flanking region listed in Table 1.
  • the 5 ' flanking region may be 5F 1, 5F2, 5F3, 5F4, 5F5, 5F6, 5F7, 5F8 or 5F9.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F 1 flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one one loop motif region listed in Table 2.
  • the loop motif region may be LI , L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, L7, L8, L9, or LIO.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region. [00116] In one embodiment, the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L6 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L7 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L8 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L9 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L10 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3' flanking region listed in Table 3.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise the 3 ' flanking region 3F 1, 3F2, 3F3, 3F4, 3F5, 3F6, 3F7 or 3F8.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F 1 flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5' flanking region and at least one loop motif region as described in Tables 1 and 2.
  • the 5' flanking region and the loop motif region may be 5F1 and LI , 5F1 and L2, 5F 1 and L3, 5F1 and L4, 5F1 and L5, 5F1 and L6, 5F1 and L7, 5F1 and L8, 5F 1 and L9, 5F1 and LIO, 5F1 and LI 1, 5F2 and LI , 5F2 and L2, 5F2 and L3, 5F2 and L4, 5F2 and L5, 5F2 and L6, 5F2 and L7, 5F2 and L8, 5F2 and L9, 5F2 and LIO, 5F2 and Ll l , 5F3 and LI , 5F3 and L2, 5F3 and L3, 5F3 and L4, 5F3 and L5, 5F3 and L6, 5F3 and
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one 3' flanking region and at least one loop motif region as described in Tables 2 and 3.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise 3F 1 and LI , 3F1 and L2, 3F 1 and L3, 3F1 and L4, 3F 1 and L5, 3F1 and L6, 3F 1 and L7, 3F1 and L8, 3F 1 and L9, 3F1 and LI O, 3F 1 and LI 1, 3F2 and LI, 3F2 and L2, 3F2 and L3, 3F2 and L4, 3F2 and L5, 3F2 and L6, 3F2 and L7, 3F2 and L8, 3F2 and L9, 3F2 and LI O, 3F2 and LI 1, 3F3 and LI , 3F3 and L2, 3F3 and L3, 3F3 and L4, 3F3 and L5, 3F3 and L6, 3F3 and L7, 3F3 and L8, 3F3 and L9, 3F3 and LI O, 3F2 and LI 1, 3F3 and LI
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F 1 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region. [00134] In one embodiment, the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L6 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L7 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L8 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L9 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L10 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI 1 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region. [00145] In one embodiment, the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L6 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L7 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L8 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L9 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L10 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI 1 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region. [00156] In one embodiment, the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L6 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L7 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L8 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L9 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L10 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI 1 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region. [00167] In one embodiment, the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L6 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L7 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L8 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L9 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L10 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI 1 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region. [00178] In one embodiment, the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L6 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L7 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L8 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L9 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L10 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI 1 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region. [00189] In one embodiment, the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L6 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L7 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L8 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L9 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L10 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI 1 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region. [00200] In one embodiment, the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L6 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L7 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L8 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L9 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L10 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI 1 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region. [00211] In one embodiment, the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L6 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L7 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L8 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L9 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L10 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI 1 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region. [00222] In one embodiment, the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L6 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L7 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L8 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L9 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L10 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI 1 loop motif region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least 3 ' flanking region as described in Tables 1 and 3.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise 5F1 and 3F 1, 5F1 and 3F2, 5F1 and 3F3, 5F1 and 3F4, 5F 1 and 3F5, 5F1 and 3F6, 5F1 and 3F7, 5F1 and 3F8, 5F2 and 3F1, 5F2 and 3F2, 5F2 and 3F3, 5F2 and 3F4, 5F2 and 3F5, 5F2 and 3F6, 5F2 and 3F7, 5F2 and 3F8, 5F3 and 3F1, 5F3 and 3F2, 5F3 and 3F3, 5F3 and 3F4, 5F3 and 3F5, 5F3 and 3F6, 5F3 and 3F7, 5F3 and 3F8, 5F4 and 3F1,
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region. [00241] In one embodiment, the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region. [00252] In one embodiment, the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5 * flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3 ' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5 * flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3 ' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region. [00263] In one embodiment, the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5 * flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3 ' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5 * flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3 ' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5 " flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3 ' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5 * flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3 ' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region. [00285] In one embodiment, the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3 ' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5 * flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3 ' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region. [00296] In one embodiment, the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one 5' flanking region, at least one loop motif region and at least one 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise 5F1, LI and 3F1 ; 5F1, LI and 3F2; 5F1, LI and 3F3; 5F1, LI and 3F4; 5F1, LI and 3F5; 5F1, LI and 3F6; 5F1, LI and 3F7; 5F1, LI and 3F8; 5F2, LI and 3F1; 5F2, LI and 3F2; 5F2, LI and 3F3; 5F2, LI and 3F4; 5F2, LI and 3F5; 5F2, LI and 3F6; 5F2, LI and 3F7; 5F2, LI and 3F8; 5F3, LI and 3F1 ; 5F3, LI and 3F2; 5F3, LI and 3F3; 5F3, LI and 3F4; 5F3, LI and 3F5; 5F3, LI and 3F6;
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region. [00341] In one embodiment, the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one LI loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L2 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region. [00477] In one embodiment, the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L3 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L4 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F1 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F2 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F3 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F4 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F5 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F6 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F7 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F8 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F1 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F2 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F3 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F4 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F5 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F6 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F7 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 5F9 5' flanking region, at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one L5 loop motif region, and at least one nucleic acid sequence encoding at least one 3F8 3' flanking region.
  • the molecular scaffold may comprise one or more linkers known in the art.
  • the linkers may separate regions or one molecular scaffold from another.
  • the molecular scaffold may be polycistronic.
  • the modulatory polynucleotide is designed using at least one of the following properties: loop variant, seed mismatch/bulge/wobble variant, stem mismatch, loop variant and vassal stem mismatch variant, seed mismatch and basal stem mismatch variant, stem mismatch and basal stem mismatch variant, seed wobble and basal stem wobble variant, or a stem sequence variant.
  • the molecular scaffold may be located between the two ITRs of an expression vector.
  • the molecular scaffold may be inserted into an expression vector at at least one of six different locations as shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 2 “ITR” is the inverted terminal repeat, "I” represents intron, "P” is the polyA and "MP” is the modulatory polynucleotide.
  • the molecular scaffold may be located downstream of a promoter such as, but not limited to, CMV, U6, HI , CBA or a CBA promoter with a SV40 or a human betaGlobin intron. Further, the molecular scaffold may also be located upstream of the polyadenylation sequence. As a non-limiting example, the molecular scaffold may be located within 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1 1, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 or more than 30 nucleotides downstream from the promoter and/or upstream of the polyadenylation sequence.
  • a promoter such as, but not limited to, CMV, U6, HI , CBA or a CBA promoter with a SV40 or a human betaGlobin intron.
  • the molecular scaffold may also be located upstream of the polyadenylation sequence.
  • the molecular scaffold may be located within 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1 1, 12,
  • the molecular scaffold may be located within 1-5, 1 -10, 1 -15, 1-20, 1 -25, 1 -30, 5-10, 5-15, 5-20, 5-25, 5-30, 10-15, 10-20, 10- 25, 10-30, 15-20, 15-25, 15-30, 20-25, 20-30 or 25-30 nucleotides downstream from the promoter and/or upstream of the polyadenylation sequence.
  • the molecular scaffold may be located within the first 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% or more than 25% of the nucleotides downstream from the promoter and/or upstream of the polyadenylation sequence.
  • the molecular scaffold may be located with the first 1 -5%, 1-10%, 1-15%, 1-20%, 1-25%, 5-10%, 5-15%, 5- 20%, 5-25%, 10-15%, 10-20%, 10-25%, 15-20%, 15-25%, or 20-25% downstream from the promoter and/or upstream of the polyadenylation sequence.
  • the molecular scaffold may be located upstream of the polyadenylation sequence. Further, the molecular scaffold may be located downstream of a promoter such as, but not limited to, CMV, U6, HI, CBA or a CBA promoter with a SV40 or a human betaGlobin intron. As a non-limiting example, the molecular scaffold may be located within 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1 1, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 or more than 30 nucleotides downstream from the promoter and/or upstream of the polyadenylation sequence.
  • a promoter such as, but not limited to, CMV, U6, HI, CBA or a CBA promoter with a SV40 or a human betaGlobin intron.
  • the molecular scaffold may be located within 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1 1, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 or more than 30 nucleo
  • the molecular scaffold may be located within 1-5, 1 -10, 1 -15, 1-20, 1 -25, 1 -30, 5-10, 5-15, 5-20, 5-25, 5-30, 10-15, 10-20, 10- 25, 10-30, 15-20, 15-25, 15-30, 20-25, 20-30 or 25-30 nucleotides downstream from the promoter and/or upstream of the polyadenylation sequence.
  • the molecular scaffold may be located within the first 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% or more than 25% of the nucleotides downstream from the promoter and/or upstream of the polyadenylation sequence.
  • the molecular scaffold may be located with the first 1 -5%, 1-10%, 1-15%, 1-20%, 1-25%, 5-10%, 5-15%, 5- 20%, 5-25%, 10-15%, 10-20%, 10-25%, 15-20%, 15-25%, or 20-25% downstream from the promoter and/or upstream of the polyadenylation sequence.
  • the molecular scaffold may be located in a scAAV.
  • the molecular scaffold may be located in an ssAAV.
  • the molecular scaffold may be located near the 5' end of the flip ITR. In another embodiment, the molecular scaffold may be located near the 3 'end of the flip ITR. In yet another embodiment, the molecular scaffold may be located near the 5' end of the flop ITR. In yet another embodiment, the molecular scaffold may be located near the 3 ' end of the flop ITR. In one embodiment, the molecular scaffold may be located between the 5 ' end of the flip ITR and the 3 ' end of the flop ITR.
  • the molecular scaffold may be located between (e.g., half-way between the 5 ' end of the flip ITR and 3 ' end of the flop ITR or the 3 ' end of the flop ITR and the 5' end of the flip ITR), the 3 ' end of the flip ITR and the 5 ' end of the flip ITR.
  • the molecular scaffold may be located within 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1 1, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 or more than 30 nucleotides downstream from the 5' or 3 ' end of an ITR (e.g., Flip or Flop ITR).
  • the molecular scaffold may be located within 1 , 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 1 1, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 , 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30 or more than 30 nucleotides upstream from the 5' or 3' end of an ITR (e.g., Flip or Flop ITR).
  • an ITR e.g., Flip or Flop ITR
  • the molecular scaffold may be located within 1-5, 1-10, 1-15, 1-20, 1-25, 1-30, 5-10, 5-15, 5-20, 5-25, 5-30, 10-15, 10-20, 10-25, 10-30, 15-20, 15-25, 15-30, 20-25, 20- 30 or 25-30 nucleotides downstream from the 5' or 3' end of an ITR (e.g., Flip or Flop ITR).
  • ITR e.g., Flip or Flop ITR
  • the molecular scaffold may be located within 1-5, 1-10, 1-15, 1- 20, 1-25, 1-30, 5-10, 5-15, 5-20, 5-25, 5-30, 10-15, 10-20, 10-25, 10-30, 15-20, 15-25, 15-30, 20-25, 20-30 or 25-30 upstream from the 5' or 3' end of an ITR (e.g., Flip or Flop ITR).
  • ITR e.g., Flip or Flop ITR
  • the molecular scaffold may be located within the first 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%, 6%, 7%, 8%, 9%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% or more than 25% of the nucleotides upstream from the 5' or 3' end of an ITR (e.g., Flip or Flop ITR).
  • the molecular scaffold may be located with the first 1-5%, 1-10%, 1-15%, 1-20%, 1-25%, 5-10%, 5- 15%, 5-20%, 5-25%, 10-15%, 10-20%, 10-25%, 15-20%, 15-25%, or 20-25% downstream from the 5' or 3' end of an ITR (e.g., Flip or Flop ITR).
  • the siRNA molecules described herein can be encoded by vectors such as plasmids or viral vectors.
  • the siRNA molecules are encoded by viral vectors.
  • Viral vectors may be, but are not limited to, Herpesvirus (HSV) vectors, retroviral vectors, adenoviral vectors, adeno-associated viral vectors, lentiviral vectors, and the like.
  • the viral vectors are AAV vectors.
  • the siRNA duplex targeting SOD1 or HTT may be encoded by a retroviral vector (See, e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,399,346; 5,124,263; 4,650,764 and 4,980,289; the content of each of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety).
  • Adenoviruses are eukaryotic DNA viruses that can be modified to efficiently deliver a nucleic acid to a variety of cell types in vivo, and have been used extensively in gene therapy protocols, including for targeting genes to neural cells.
  • Various replication defective adenovirus and minimum adenovirus vectors have been described for nucleic acid therapeutics (See, e.g., PCT Patent Publication Nos. WO 199426914, WO 199502697, W0199428152, W0199412649, WO199502697 and W0199622378; the content of each of which is incorporated by reference in their entirety).
  • Such adenoviral vectors may also be used to deliver siRNA molecules of the present invention to cells.
  • Adeno-associated viral (AA V) vectors An adeno-associated viral (AAV) is a dependent parvovirus (like other parvoviruses) which is a single stranded non-enveloped DNA virus having a genome of about 5000 nucleotides in length and which contains two open reading frames encoding the proteins responsible for replication (Rep) and the structural protein of the capsid (Cap). The open reading frames are flanked by two Inverted Terminal Repeat (ITR) sequences, which serve as the origin of replication of the viral genome. Furthermore, the AAV genome contains a packaging sequence, allowing packaging of the viral genome into an AAV capsid.
  • the AAV vector requires a co- helper (e.g., adenovirus) to undergo productive infection in infected cells. In the absence of such helper functions, the AAV virions essentially enter host cells but do not integrate into the cells' genome.
  • AAV vectors have been investigated for siRNA delivery because of several unique features.
  • Non-limiting examples of the features include (i) the ability to infect both dividing and non-dividing cells; (ii) a broad host range for infectivity, including human cells; (iii) wild-type AAV has not been associated with any disease and has not been shown to replicate in infected cells; (iv) the lack of cell-mediated immune response against the vector and (v) the non- integrative nature in a host chromosome thereby reducing potential for long-term genetic alterations.
  • infection with AAV vectors has minimal influence on changing the partem of cellular gene expression (Stilwell and Samulski et al., Biotechniques, 2003, 34, 148).
  • AAV vectors for siRNA delivery may be recombinant viral vectors which are replication defective as they lack sequences encoding functional Rep and Cap proteins within the viral genome.
  • the defective AAV vectors may lack most or all coding sequences and essentially only contains one or two AAV ITR sequences and a packaging sequence.
  • the AAV vectors comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding the siRNA molecules of the present invention may be introduced into mammalian cells.
  • AAV vectors may be modified to enhance the efficiency of delivery.
  • modified AAV vectors comprising the nucleic acid sequence encoding the siRNA molecules of the present invention can be packaged efficiently and can be used to successfully infect the target cells at high frequency and with minimal toxicity.
  • the AAV vector comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding the siRNA molecules of the present invention may be a human serotype AAV vector.
  • Such human AAV vector may be derived from any known serotype, e.g., from any one of serotypes AAVl-AAVl l .
  • AAV vectors may be vectors comprising an AAV1- derived genome in an AAV 1 -derived capsid; vectors comprising an AAV2-derived genome in an AAV2-derived capsid; vectors comprising an AAV4-derived genome in an AAV4 derived capsid; vectors comprising an AAV6-derived genome in an AAV6 derived capsid or vectors comprising an AAV9-derived genome in an AAV9 derived capsid.
  • the AAV vector comprising a nucleic acid sequence for encoding siRNA molecules of the present invention may be a pseudotyped hybrid or chimeric AAV vector which contains sequences and/or components originating from at least two different AAV serotypes.
  • Pseudotyped AAV vectors may be vectors comprising an AAV genome derived from one AAV serotype and a capsid protein derived at least in part from a different AAV serotype.
  • such pseudotyped AAV vectors may be vectors comprising an AAV2-derived genome in an AAV 1 -derived capsid; or vectors comprising an AAV2-derived genome in an AAV6-derived capsid; or vectors comprising an AAV2-derived genome in an AAV4-derived capsid; or an AAV2-derived genome in an AAV9-derived capsid.
  • the present invention contemplates any hybrid or chimeric AAV vector.
  • AAV vectors comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding the siRNA molecules of the present invention may be used to deliver siRNA molecules to the central nervous system (e.g., U.S. Pat. No. 6,180,613; the contents of which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety).
  • the AAV vectors comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding the siRNA molecules of the present invention may further comprise a modified capsid including peptides from non-viral origin.
  • the AAV vector may contain a CNS specific chimeric capsid to facilitate the delivery of encoded siRNA duplexes into the brain and the spinal cord.
  • an alignment of cap nucleotide sequences from AAV variants exhibiting CNS tropism may be constructed to identify variable region (VR) sequence and structure.
  • the AAV vector comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding the siRNA molecules of the present invention may encode siRNA molecules which are polycistronic molecules.
  • the siRNA molecules may additionally comprise one or more linkers between regions of the siRNA molecules.
  • the AAV vector used in the present invention is a single strand vector (ssAAV).
  • the AAV vectors may be self-complementary AAV vectors (scAAVs).
  • scAAV vectors contain both DNA strands which anneal together to form double stranded DNA. By skipping second strand synthesis, scAAVs allow for rapid expression in the cell.
  • the AAV vector used in the present invention is a scAAV.
  • AAV particles of the present invention may comprise or be derived from any natural or recombinant AAV serotype.
  • the AAV particles may utilize or be based on a serotype selected from any of the following AAV1, AAV2, AAV2G9, AAV3, AAV3a, AAV3b, AAV3-3, AAV4, AAV4-4, AAV5, AAV6, AAV6.1, AAV6.2, AAV6.1.2, AAV7, AAV7.2, AAV8, AAV9, AAV9.11, AAV9.13, AAV9.16, AAV9.24, AAV9.45, AAV9.47, AAV9.61, AAV9.68, AAV9.84, AAV9.9, AAV10, AAV11, AAV 12, AAV16.3, AAV24.1, AAV27.3, AAV42.12, AAV42-lb, AAV42-2, AAV42-3a, AAV42-3b, AAV42-4, AAV42-5a, AAV42-5b
  • AAVhu.29R AAVhu.31, AAVhu.32, AAVhu.34, AAVhu.35, AAVhu.37, AAVhu.39, AAVhu.40, AAVhu.41, AAVhu.42, AAVhu.43, AAVhu.44, AAVhu.44Rl, AAVhu.44R2, AAVhu.44R3, AAVhu.45, AAVhu.46, AAVhu.47, AAVhu.48, AAVhu.48Rl, AAVhu.48R2, AAVhu.48R3, AAVhu.49, AAVhu.51, AAVhu.52, AAVhu.54, AAVhu.55, AAVhu.56, AAVhu.57, AAVhu.58, AAVhu.60, AAVhu.61, AAVhu.63, AAVhu.64, AAVhu.66,
  • AAV128.1/hu.43 true type AAV (ttAAV), UPENN AAV 10, Japanese AAV 10 serotypes, AAV CBr-7.1, AAV CBr-7.10, AAV CBr-7.2, AAV CBr-7.3, AAV CBr-7.4, AAV CBr-7.5, AAV CBr-7.7, AAV CBr-7.8, AAV CBr-B7.3, AAV CBr-B7.4, AAV CBr-El, AAV CBr-E2, AAV CBr-E3, AAV CBr-E4,
  • AAVF11/HSC11 AAVF12/HSC12, AAVF13/HSC13, AAVF14/HSC14, AAVF15/HSC15, AAVF16/HSC16, AAVF17/HSC17, AAVF2/HSC2, AAVF3/HSC3, AAVF4/HSC4,
  • the capsid of the recombinant AAV virus is AAV2.
  • the capsid of the recombinant AAV virus is AAVrhlO.
  • the capsid of the recombinant AAV virus is AAV9(hul4).
  • the capsid of the recombinant AAV virus is AAV-DJ.
  • the capsid of the recombinant AAV virus is AAV9.47.
  • the capsid of the recombinant AAV virus is AAV-DJ8.
  • the capsid of the recombinant AAV virus is AAV-PHP.B.
  • the capsid of the recombinant AAV virus is AAV-PHP.A.
  • the AAV serotype may be, or have, a sequence as described in United States Publication No. US20030138772, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety, such as, but not limited to, AAV1 (SEQ ID NO: 6 and 64 of
  • US20030138772) AAV2 (SEQ ID NO: 7 and 70 of US20030138772), AAV3 (SEQ ID NO: 8 and 71 of US20030138772), AAV4 (SEQ ID NO: 63 of US20030138772), AAV5 (SEQ ID NO: 114 of US20030138772), AAV6 (SEQ ID NO: 65 of US20030138772), AAV7 (SEQ ID NO: 1- 3 of US20030138772), AAV 8 (SEQ ID NO: 4 and 95 of US20030138772), AAV9 (SEQ ID NO: 5 and 100 of US20030138772), AAV10 (SEQ ID NO: 117 of US20030138772), AAV11 (SEQ ID NO: 118 of US20030138772), AAV 12 (SEQ ID NO: 119 of US20030138772), AAVrhlO (amino acids 1 to 738 of SEQ ID NO: 81 of US20030138772), AAV16.3
  • the AAV serotype may be, or have, a sequence as described in United States Publication No. US20150159173, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety, such as, but not limited to, AAV2 (SEQ ID NO: 7 and 23 of
  • the AAV serotype may be, or have, a sequence as described in United States Patent No. US 7198951, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety, such as, but not limited to, AAV9 (SEQ ID NO: 1-3 of US 7198951), AAV2 (SEQ ID NO: 4 of US 7198951), AAVl (SEQ ID NO: 5 of US 7198951), AAV3 (SEQ ID NO: 6 of US 7198951), and AAV 8 (SEQ ID NO: 7 of US7198951).
  • AAV9 SEQ ID NO: 1-3 of US 7198951
  • AAV2 SEQ ID NO: 4 of US 7198951
  • AAVl SEQ ID NO: 5 of US 7198951
  • AAV3 SEQ ID NO: 6 of US 7198951
  • AAV 8 SEQ ID NO: 7 of US7198951.
  • the AAV serotype may be, or have, a mutation in the AAV9 sequence as described by N Pulichla et al. (Molecular Therapy 19(6): 1070-1078 (2011), herein incorporated by reference in its entirety), such as but not limited to, AAV9.9, AAV9.11, AAV9.13, AAV9.16, AAV9.24, AAV9.45, AAV9.47, AAV9.61, AAV9.68, AAV9.84.
  • the AAV serotype may be, or have, a sequence as described in United States Patent No. US 6156303, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety, such as, but not limited to, AAV3B (SEQ ID NO: 1 and 10 of US 6156303), AAV6 (SEQ ID NO: 2, 7 and 11 of US 6156303), AAV2 (SEQ ID NO: 3 and 8 of US 6156303), AAV3A (SEQ ID NO: 4 and 9, of US 6156303), or derivatives thereof.
  • AAV3B SEQ ID NO: 1 and 10 of US 6156303
  • AAV6 SEQ ID NO: 2, 7 and 11 of US 6156303
  • AAV2 SEQ ID NO: 3 and 8 of US 6156303
  • AAV3A SEQ ID NO: 4 and 9, of US 6156303
  • the AAV serotype may be, or have, a sequence as described in United States Publication No. US20140359799, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety, such as, but not limited to, AAV8 (SEQ ID NO: 1 of US20140359799), AAVDJ (SEQ ID NO: 2 and 3 of US20140359799), or variants thereof.
  • the serotype may be AAVDJ or a variant thereof, such as AAVDJ8 (or AAV-DJ8), as described by Grimm et al. (Journal of Virology 82(12): 5887-5911 (2008), herein incorporated by reference in its entirety).
  • the amino acid sequence of AAVDJ8 may comprise two or more mutations in order to remove the heparin binding domain (HBD).
  • HBD heparin binding domain
  • 7,588,772 may comprise two mutations: (1) R587Q where arginine (R; Arg) at amino acid 587 is changed to glutamine (Q; Gin) and (2) R590T where arginine (R; Arg) at amino acid 590 is changed to threonine (T; Thr).
  • K406R where lysine (K; Lys) at amino acid 406 is changed to arginine (R; Arg)
  • R587Q where arginine (R; Arg) at amino acid 587 is changed to glutamine (Q; Gin)
  • R590T where arginine (R; Arg) at amino acid 590 is changed to threonine (T; Thr).
  • the AAV serotype may be, or have, a sequence of AAV4 as described in International Publication No. WO 1998011244, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety, such as, but not limited to AAV4 (SEQ ID NO: 1-20 of WO1998011244).
  • the AAV serotype may be, or have, a mutation in the AAV2 sequence to generate AAV2G9 as described in International Publication No. WO2014144229 and herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
  • the AAV serotype may be, or have, a sequence as described in International Publication No. WO2005033321, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety, such as, but not limited to AAV3-3 (SEQ ID NO: 217 of
  • WO2005033321 AAV1 (SEQ ID NO: 219 and 202 of WO2005033321), AAV106.1/hu.37 (SEQ ID No: 10 of WO2005033321), AAV114.3/hu.40 (SEQ ID No: 11 of WO2005033321), AAV127.2/hu.41 (SEQ ID NO:6 and 8 of WO2005033321), AAV128.3/hu.44 (SEQ ID No: 81 of WO2005033321), AAV130.4/hu.48 (SEQ ID NO: 78 of WO2005033321), AAV145.1/hu.53 (SEQ ID No: 176 and 177 of WO2005033321), AAV145.6/hu.56 (SEQ ID NO: 168 and 192 of WO2005033321), AAV16.12/hu. l 1 (SEQ ID NO: 153 and 57 of WO2005033321),
  • AAV16.8/hu. lO (SEQ ID NO: 156 and 56 of WO2005033321), AAV161.10/hu.60 (SEQ ID No: 170 of WO2005033321), AAV161.6/hu.61 (SEQ ID No: 174 of WO2005033321), AAV1- 7/rh.48 (SEQ ID NO: 32 of WO2005033321), AAVl-8/rh.49 (SEQ ID NOs: 103 and 25 of WO2005033321), AAV2 (SEQ ID NO: 211 and 221 of WO2005033321), AAV2-15/rh.62 (SEQ ID No: 33 and 114 of WO2005033321), AAV2-3/rh.61 (SEQ ID NO: 21 of WO2005033321), AAV2-4/rh.50 (SEQ ID No: 23 and 108 of WO2005033321), AAV2-5/rh.51 (SEQ ID NO: 104 and 22 of WO
  • AAV3.1/hu.9 (SEQ ID NO: 155 and 58 of WO2005033321), AAV3-1 l/rh.53 (SEQ ID NO: 186 and 176 of WO2005033321), AAV3-3 (SEQ ID NO: 200 of WO2005033321), AAV33.12/hu. l7 (SEQ ID NO:4 of WO2005033321), AAV33.4/hu. l5 (SEQ ID No: 50 of WO2005033321), AAV33.8/hu.
  • WO2005033321 AAV6 (SEQ ID NO: 203 and 220 of WO2005033321), AAV7 (SEQ ID NO: 222 and 213 of WO2005033321), AAV7.3/hu.7 (SEQ ID No: 55 of WO2005033321), AAV 8 (SEQ ID NO: 223 and 214 of WO2005033321), AAVH-1/hu. l (SEQ ID No: 46 of
  • WO2005033321 AAVH-5/hu.3 (SEQ ID No: 44 of WO2005033321), AAVhu. l (SEQ ID NO: 144 of WO2005033321), AAVhu.10 (SEQ ID NO: 156 of WO2005033321), AAVhu. l l (SEQ ID NO: 153 of WO2005033321), AAVhu.12 (WO2005033321 SEQ ID NO: 59), AAVhu.13 (SEQ ID NO: 129 of WO2005033321), AAVhu. l4/AAV9 (SEQ ID NO: 123 and 3 of
  • WO2005033321 AAVhu.15 (SEQ ID NO: 147 of WO2005033321), AAVhu.16 (SEQ ID NO: 148 of WO2005033321), AAVhu.17 (SEQ ID NO: 83 of WO2005033321), AAVhu.18 (SEQ ID NO: 149 of WO2005033321), AAVhu.19 (SEQ ID NO: 133 of WO2005033321), AAVhu.2 (SEQ ID NO: 143 of WO2005033321), AAVhu.20 (SEQ ID NO: 134 of WO2005033321), AAVhu.21 (SEQ ID NO: 135 of WO2005033321), AAVhu.22 (SEQ ID NO: 138 of
  • WO2005033321 WO2005033321
  • AAVhu.23.2 SEQ ID NO: 137 of WO2005033321
  • AAVhu.24 SEQ ID NO: 136 of WO2005033321
  • AAVhu.25 SEQ ID NO: 146 of WO2005033321
  • AAVhu.27 SEQ ID NO: 140 of WO2005033321
  • AAVhu.29 SEQ ID NO: 132 of WO2005033321
  • AAVhu.3 SEQ ID NO: 145 of WO2005033321
  • AAVhu.31 SEQ ID NO: 121 of
  • WO2005033321 WO2005033321
  • AAVhu.32 SEQ ID NO: 122 of WO2005033321
  • AAVhu.34 SEQ ID NO: 125 of WO2005033321
  • AAVhu.35 SEQ ID NO: 164 of WO2005033321
  • AAVhu.37 SEQ ID NO: 88 of WO2005033321
  • AAVhu.39 SEQ ID NO: 102 of WO2005033321
  • AAVhu.4 SEQ ID NO: 141 of WO2005033321
  • AAVhu.40 SEQ ID NO: 87 of WO2005033321
  • AAVhu.41 SEQ ID NO: 91 of WO2005033321
  • AAVhu.42 SEQ ID NO: 85 of WO2005033321
  • AAVhu.43 SEQ ID NO: 160 of WO2005033321
  • AAVhu.44 SEQ ID NO: 144 of WO2005033321
  • WO2005033321 WO2005033321
  • AAVpi. l WO2005033321 SEQ ID NO: 28
  • AAVpi.2 WO2005033321 SEQ ID NO: 30
  • AAVpi.3 WO2005033321 SEQ ID NO: 29
  • AAVrh.38 SEQ ID NO: 86 of WO2005033321
  • AAVrh.40 SEQ ID NO: 92 of WO2005033321
  • AAVrh.43 SEQ ID NO: 163 of WO2005033321
  • AAVrh.44 WO2005033321 SEQ ID NO: 34
  • WO2005033321 WO2005033321
  • AAVrh.52 SEQ ID NO: 96 of WO2005033321
  • AAVrh.53 SEQ ID NO: 97 of WO2005033321
  • AAVrh.55 WO2005033321 SEQ ID NO: 37
  • AAVrh.56 SEQ ID NO: 152 of WO2005033321
  • AAVrh.57 SEQ ID NO: 105 of WO2005033321
  • AAVrh.58 SEQ ID NO: 106 of WO2005033321
  • AAVrh.59 WO2005033321 SEQ ID NO: 42
  • AAVrh.60 WO2005033321 SEQ ID NO: 31
  • AAVrh.61 SEQ ID NO: 107 of WO2005033321
  • AAVrh.62 (SEQ ID NO: 114 of WO2005033321), AAVrh.64 (SEQ ID NO: 99 of
  • WO2005033321 AAVrh.65 (WO2005033321 SEQ ID NO: 35), AAVrh.68 (WO2005033321 SEQ ID NO: 16), AAVrh.69 (WO2005033321 SEQ ID NO: 39), AAVrh.70 (WO2005033321 SEQ ID NO: 20), AAVrh.72 (WO2005033321 SEQ ID NO: 9), or variants thereof including, but not limited to, AAVcy.2, AAVcy.3, AAVcy.4, AAVcy.5, AAVcy.6, AAVrh.12, AAVrh.17, AAVrh.18, AAVrh.19, AAVrh.21, AAVrh.22, AAVrh.23, AAVrh.24, AAVrh.25, AAVrh.25/42 15, AAVrh.31, AAVrh.32, AAVrh.33, AAVrh.34, AAVrh.35, AAVrh.
  • Non limiting examples of variants include SEQ ID NO: 13, 15, 17, 19, 24, 36, 40, 45, 47, 48, 51-54, 60-62, 64-77, 79, 80, 82, 89, 90, 93-95, 98, 100, 101, , 109-113, 118-120, 124, 126, 131, 139, 142, 151,154, 158, 161, 162, 165-183, 202, 204-212, 215, 219, 224-236, of WO2005033321, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
  • the AAV serotype may be, or have, a sequence as described in International Publication No. WO2015168666, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety, such as, but not limited to, AAVrh8R (SEQ ID NO: 9 of
  • WO2015168666 AAVrh8R A586R mutant (SEQ ID NO: 10 of WO2015168666), AAVrh8R R533A mutant (SEQ ID NO: 11 of WO2015168666), or variants thereof.
  • the AAV serotype may be, or have, a sequence as described in United States Patent No. US9233131, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety, such as, but not limited to, AAVhEl.
  • the AAV serotype may be, or have, a sequence as described in United States Patent Publication No. US20150376607, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety, such as, but not limited to, AAV-PAEC (SEQ ID NO: l of US20150376607), AAV-LK01 (SEQ ID NO:2 of US20150376607), AAV-LK02 (SEQ ID NO:3 of US20150376607), AAV-LK03 (SEQ ID NO:4 of US20150376607), AAV-LK04 (SEQ ID NO:5 of US20150376607), AAV-LK05 (SEQ ID NO:6 of US20150376607), AAV- LK06 (SEQ ID NO:7 of US20150376607), AAV-LK07 (SEQ ID NO:8 of US20150376607), AAV-LK08 (SEQ ID NO:9 of US20150376607), AAV-LK09 (SEQ
  • AAV-LK10 SEQ ID NO: 11 of US20150376607), AAV-LK11 (SEQ ID NO: 12 of US20150376607), AAV-LK12 (SEQ ID NO: 13 of US20150376607), AAV-LK13 (SEQ ID NO: 14 of US20150376607), AAV-LK14 (SEQ ID NO: 15 of US20150376607), AAV- LK15 (SEQ ID NO: 16 of US20150376607), AAV-LK16 (SEQ ID NO: 17 of US20150376607), AAV-LK17 (SEQ ID NO: 18 of US20150376607), AAV-LK18 (SEQ ID NO: 19 of
  • US20150376607 AAV-LK19 (SEQ ID NO:20 of US20150376607), AAV-PAEC2 (SEQ ID NO:21 of US20150376607), AAV-PAEC4 (SEQ ID NO:22 of US20150376607), AAV-PAEC6 (SEQ ID NO:23 of US20150376607), AAV-PAEC7 (SEQ ID NO:24 of US20150376607), AAV-PAEC8 (SEQ ID NO:25 of US20150376607), AAV-PAEC11 (SEQ ID NO:26 of US20150376607), AAV-PAEC12 (SEQ ID NO:27, of US20150376607), or variants thereof.
  • the AAV serotype may be, or have, a sequence as described in United States Patent No. US9163261, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety, such as, but not limited to, AAV-2-pre-miRNA-lOl (SEQ ID NO: 1
  • the AAV serotype may be, or have, a sequence as described in United States Patent Publication No. US20150376240, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety, such as, but not limited to, AAV-8h (SEQ ID NO: 6 of US20150376240), AAV-8b (SEQ ID NO: 5 of US20150376240), AAV-h (SEQ ID NO: 2 of US20150376240), AAV-b (SEQ ID NO: 1 of US20150376240), or variants thereof.
  • AAV-8h SEQ ID NO: 6 of US20150376240
  • AAV-8b SEQ ID NO: 5 of US20150376240
  • AAV-h SEQ ID NO: 2 of US20150376240
  • AAV-b SEQ ID NO: 1 of US20150376240
  • the AAV serotype may be, or have, a sequence as described in United States Patent Publication No. US20160017295, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety, such as, but not limited to, AAV SM 10-2 (SEQ ID NO: 22 of US20160017295), AAV Shuffle 100-1 (SEQ ID NO: 23 of US20160017295), AAV Shuffle 100-3 (SEQ ID NO: 24 of US20160017295), AAV Shuffle 100-7 (SEQ ID NO: 25 of US20160017295), AAV Shuffle 10-2 (SEQ ID NO: 34 of US20160017295), AAV Shuffle 10-6 (SEQ ID NO: 35 of US20160017295), AAV Shuffle 10-8 (SEQ ID NO: 36 of US20160017295), AAV Shuffle 100-2 (SEQ ID NO: 37 of US20160017295), AAV SM 10-1 (SEQ ID NO: 38 of US20160017295), AAV SM 10-8 (SEQ ID NO NO:
  • the AAV serotype may be, or have, a sequence as described in United States Patent Publication No. US20150238550, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety, such as, but not limited to, BNP61 AAV (SEQ ID NO: 1 of US20150238550), BNP62 AAV (SEQ ID NO: 3 of US20150238550), BNP63 AAV (SEQ ID NO: 4 of US20150238550), or variants thereof.
  • the AAV serotype may be or may have a sequence as described in United States Patent Publication No. US20150315612, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety, such as, but not limited to, AAVrh.50 (SEQ ID NO: 108 of US20150315612), AAVrh.43 (SEQ ID NO: 163 of US20150315612), AAVrh.62 (SEQ ID NO: 1 14 of US20150315612), AAVrh.48 (SEQ ID NO: 115 of US20150315612), AAVhu.19 (SEQ ID NO: 133 of US20150315612), AAVhu.11 (SEQ ID NO: 153 of US20150315612), AAVhu.53 (SEQ ID NO: 186 of US20150315612), AAV4-8/rh.64 (SEQ ID No: 15 of
  • US20150315612 AAVLG-9/hu.39 (SEQ ID No: 24 of US20150315612), AAV54.5/hu.23 (SEQ ID No: 60 of US20150315612), AAV54.2/hu.22 (SEQ ID No: 67 of US20150315612), AAV54.7/hu.24 (SEQ ID No: 66 of US20150315612), AAV54.1/hu.21 (SEQ ID No: 65 of US20150315612), AAV54.4R/hu.27 (SEQ ID No: 64 of US20150315612), AAV46.2/hu.28 (SEQ ID No: 68 of US20150315612), AAV46.6/hu.29 (SEQ ID No: 69 of US20150315612), AAV128.1/hu.43 (SEQ ID No: 80 of US20150315612), or variants thereof.
  • the AAV serotype may be, or have, a sequence as described in International Publication No. WO2015121501 , the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety, such as, but not limited to, true type AAV (ttAAV) (SEQ ID NO: 2 of WO2015121501), "UPenn AAV10” (SEQ ID NO: 8 of WO2015121501), “Japanese AAV10” (SEQ ID NO: 9 of WO2015121501), or variants thereof.
  • true type AAV ttAAV
  • UPenn AAV10 SEQ ID NO: 8 of WO2015121501
  • Japanese AAV10 Japanese AAV10
  • AAV capsid serotype selection or use may be from a variety of species.
  • the AAV may be an avian AAV (AAAV).
  • the AAAV serotype may be, or have, a sequence as described in United States Patent No. US 9238800, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety, such as, but not limited to, AAAV (SEQ ID NO: 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 14 of US 9,238,800), or variants thereof.
  • the AAV may be a bovine AAV (BAAV).
  • BAAV serotype may be, or have, a sequence as described in United States Patent No. US 9,193,769, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety, such as, but not limited to, BAAV (SEQ ID NO: 1 and 6 of US 9193769), or variants thereof.
  • BAAV serotype may be or have a sequence as described in United States Patent No. US7427396, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety, such as, but not limited to, BAAV (SEQ ID NO: 5 and 6 of US7427396), or variants thereof.
  • the AAV may be a caprine AAV.
  • the caprine AAV serotype may be, or have, a sequence as described in United States Patent No. US7427396, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety, such as, but not limited to, caprine AAV (SEQ ID NO: 3 of US7427396), or variants thereof.
  • the AAV may be engineered as a hybrid AAV from two or more parental serotypes.
  • the AAV may be AAV2G9 which comprises sequences from AAV2 and AAV9.
  • the AAV2G9 AAV serotype may be, or have, a sequence as described in United States Patent Publication No. US20160017005, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
  • the AAV may be a serotype generated by the AAV9 capsid library with mutations in amino acids 390-627 (VP1 numbering) as described by Pulichla et al. (Molecular Therapy 19(6): 1070-1078 (2011), the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety.
  • the serotype and corresponding nucleotide and amino acid substitutions may be, but is not limited to, AAV9.1 (G1594C; D532H), AAV6.2 (T1418A and T1436X; V473D and I479K), AAV9.3 (T1238A; F413Y), AAV9.4 (T1250C and A1617T; F417S), AAV9.5 (A1235G, A1314T, A1642G, C1760T; Q412R, T548A, A587V), AAV9.6 (T1231A; F411I), AAV9.9 (G1203A, G1785T; W595C), AAV9.10 (A1500G, T1676C;
  • AAV9.11 A1425T, A1702C, A1769T; T568P, Q590L
  • AAV9.13 A1369C, A1720T; N457H, T574S
  • AAV9.14 T1340A, T1362C, T1560C, G1713A; L447H
  • AAV9.16 A1775T; Q592L
  • AAV9.24 T1507C, T1521G; W503R
  • AAV9.26 A1337G, A1769C; Y446C, Q590P
  • AAV9.33 A1667C; D556A
  • AAV9.34 A1534G, C1794T; N512D
  • AAV9.35 A1289T, T1450A, C1494T, A1515T, C1794A, G1816A; Q430L, Y484N, N98K, V606I
  • AAV9.40 A1694T, E565V
  • the AAV serotype may be, or have, a sequence as described in International Publication No. WO2016049230, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety, such as, but not limited to AAVF1/HSC1 (SEQ ID NO: 2 and 20 of WO2016049230), AAVF2/HSC2 (SEQ ID NO: 3 and 21 of WO2016049230), AAVF3/HSC3 (SEQ ID NO: 5 and 22 of WO2016049230), AAVF4/HSC4 (SEQ ID NO: 6 and 23 of WO2016049230), AAVF5/HSC5 (SEQ ID NO: 11 and 25 of WO2016049230), AAVF6/HSC6 (SEQ ID NO: 7 and 24 of WO2016049230), AAVF7/HSC7 (SEQ ID NO: 8 and 27 of
  • WO2016049230 AAVF8/HSC8 (SEQ ID NO: 9 and 28 of WO2016049230), AAVF9/HSC9 (SEQ ID NO: 10 and 29 of WO2016049230), AAVF11/HSC11 (SEQ ID NO: 4 and 26 of WO2016049230), AAVF12/HSC12 (SEQ ID NO: 12 and 30 of WO2016049230),
  • AAVF13/HSC13 SEQ ID NO: 14 and 31 of WO2016049230
  • AAVF14/HSC14 SEQ ID NO: 15 and 32 of WO2016049230
  • AAVF15/HSC15 SEQ ID NO: 16 and 33 of WO2016049230
  • AAVF16/HSC16 SEQ ID NO: 17 and 34 of WO2016049230
  • AAVF17/HSC17 SEQ ID NO: 13 and 35 of WO2016049230
  • the AAV serotype may be, or have, a sequence as described in United States Patent No. US 8734809, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety, such as, but not limited to, AAV CBr-El (SEQ ID NO: 13 and 87 of
  • the AAV serotype may be, or have, a sequence as described in International Publication No. WO2016065001, the contents of which are herein incorporated by reference in their entirety, such as, but not limited to AAV CHt-P2 (SEQ ID NO: 1 and 51 of WO2016065001), AAV CHt-P5 (SEQ ID NO: 2 and 52 of WO2016065001), AAV CHt-P9 (SEQ ID NO: 3 and 53 of WO2016065001), AAV CBr-7.1 (SEQ ID NO: 4 and 54 of
  • WO2016065001 AAV CBr-7.2 (SEQ ID NO: 5 and 55 of WO2016065001), AAV CBr-7.3 (SEQ ID NO: 6 and 56 of WO2016065001), AAV CBr-7.4 (SEQ ID NO: 7 and 57 of
  • WO2016065001 AAV CBr-7.5 (SEQ ID NO: 8 and 58 of WO2016065001), AAV CBr-7.7 (SEQ ID NO: 9 and 59 of WO2016065001), AAV CBr-7.8 (SEQ ID NO: 10 and 60 of WO2016065001), AAV CBr-7.10 (SEQ ID NO: 11 and 61 of WO2016065001), AAV CKd-N3 (SEQ ID NO: 12 and 62 of WO2016065001), AAV CKd-N4 (SEQ ID NO: 13 and 63 of WO2016065001), AAV CKd-N9 (SEQ ID NO: 14 and 64 of WO2016065001), AAV CLv-L4 (SEQ ID NO: 15 and 65 of WO2016065001), AAV CLv-L5 (SEQ ID NO: 16 and 66 of WO2016065001), AAV CLv-L6 (SEQ ID NO: 17 and 67 of WO
  • the AAV may be a serotype comprising at least one AAV capsid CD8+ T-cell epitope.
  • the serotype may be AAVl, AAV2 or AAV8.
  • the AAV may be a serotype selected from any of those found in Table 4.
  • the AAV may comprise a sequence, fragment or variant thereof, of the sequences in Table 4.
  • the AAV may be encoded by a sequence, fragment or variant as described in Table 4.
  • AAV4 84 US20030138772 SEQ ID NO: 63, US20160017295 SEQ ID NO: 4,
  • AAV5 120 US20160017295 SEQ ID NO 5, US7427396 SEQ ID NO: 2,
  • AAV7 135 US20030138772 SEQ ID NO: 1, US20150315612 SEQ ID NO: 180
  • AAV8 140 US20030138772 SEQ ID NO: 4, US20150315612 SEQ ID NO: 182
  • AAV9 (AAVhu.14) 153 US7906111 SEQ ID NO: 3; WO2015038958 SEQ ID NO: 11
  • AAV9 (AAVhu.14) 154 US7906111 SEQ ID NO: 123; WO2015038958 SEQ ID NO: 2
  • AAV29.3 (AAVbb. l) 164 US20030138772 SEQ ID NO: 11
  • AAVcy.2 (AAV13.3) 167 US20030138772 SEQ ID NO: 15
  • AAVcy.3 (AAV24.1) 169 US20030138772 SEQ ID NO: 16
  • AAVcy.4 (AAV27.3) 171 US20030138772 SEQ ID NO: 17
  • AAVcy.5 (AAV7.2) 174 US20030138772 SEQ ID NO: 18
  • AAVcy.6 (AAV16.3) 176 US20030138772 SEQ ID NO: 10
  • AAVhu.lO (AAV16.8) 208 US20150315612 SEQ ID NO 56
  • AAVhu.lO (AAV16.8) 209 US20150315612 SEQ ID NO 156
  • AAVhu.l l (AAV16.12) 210 US20150315612 SEQ ID NO 57
  • AAVhu.l l (AAV16.12) 211 US20150315612 SEQ ID NO 153
  • AAVhu.15 (AAV33.4) 221 US20150315612 SEQ ID NO: 50
  • AAVhu.l6 (AAV33.8) 224 US20150315612 SEQ ID NO 51
  • AAVhu.l7 (AAV33.12) 226 US20150315612 SEQ ID NO 4

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