WO2012137760A1 - 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 - Google Patents
半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012137760A1 WO2012137760A1 PCT/JP2012/059040 JP2012059040W WO2012137760A1 WO 2012137760 A1 WO2012137760 A1 WO 2012137760A1 JP 2012059040 W JP2012059040 W JP 2012059040W WO 2012137760 A1 WO2012137760 A1 WO 2012137760A1
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- semiconductor device
- die pad
- heat sink
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- semiconductor
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device.
- IPM Intelligent Power Module
- Such a semiconductor device includes a plurality of semiconductor chips, a plurality of die pad portions, a heat sink, a bonding layer, and a sealing resin.
- the plurality of semiconductor chips are respectively disposed on the plurality of die pad portions.
- Each die pad part is joined to the heat sink via a joining layer.
- the sealing resin covers the plurality of semiconductor chips, the plurality of die pad portions, the heat sink, and the bonding layer.
- a semiconductor device called IPM is described in Patent Document 1, for example.
- each die pad portion is bonded to the heat sink, each die pad portion is pressed against the heat sink by a relatively thin pin. If only one part of the die pad part is pressed with a pin, a force is applied to only one part of the die pad part, and the die pad part may be inclined with respect to the heat sink.
- there is no pin when forming the sealing resin, there is a problem that all the wires are cut off because the die pad portion flutters at the time of resin injection. In order to avoid such problems, it is necessary to fix the die pad portion with pins.
- the distance between the die pad portion and the heat sink is predetermined. Positioning the plurality of die pad portions with respect to the heat radiating plate so as to have a predetermined distance between each die pad portion and the heat radiating plate requires advanced technology and is not easy.
- IPM Intelligent Power Module
- Such a semiconductor device includes a plurality of semiconductor chips, a plurality of die pad portions, a plurality of terminals, a heat sink, a bonding layer, and a sealing resin.
- the plurality of semiconductor chips are respectively disposed on the plurality of die pad portions.
- Each die pad part is joined to the heat sink via a joining layer.
- the sealing resin covers the plurality of semiconductor chips, the plurality of die pad portions, the heat sink, and the bonding layer.
- Each of the plurality of terminals is connected to the die pad portion and protrudes from the sealing resin.
- the plurality of terminals are parallel to each other.
- the withstand voltage between each terminal is improved by fitting an insulating tube into each terminal.
- the tip of each terminal is not covered with an insulating tube. If the tip of each terminal is not covered with an insulating tube, dielectric breakdown may occur in the space between the tips of each terminal, and current may flow through the space. Therefore, it is necessary to secure a certain distance between the tips of the terminals. This is not preferable in reducing the size of the semiconductor device.
- IPM Intelligent Power Module
- Such a semiconductor device includes a plurality of semiconductor chips, a plurality of die pad portions, a plurality of terminals, a heat sink, a bonding layer, and a sealing resin.
- the plurality of semiconductor chips are respectively disposed on the plurality of die pad portions.
- Each die pad part is joined to the heat sink via a joining layer.
- the sealing resin covers the plurality of semiconductor chips, the plurality of die pad portions, the heat sink, and the bonding layer.
- Each of the plurality of terminals is connected to the die pad portion and protrudes from the sealing resin.
- the plurality of terminals are parallel to each other.
- the semiconductor device is described in Patent Document 3, for example.
- the semiconductor device described in the document includes a plurality of semiconductor chips, a die pad, and a mold resin.
- the plurality of semiconductor chips are arranged on the die pad.
- the mold resin covers the plurality of semiconductor chips and the die pad.
- the plurality of semiconductor chips are arranged on the same surface of the die pad. Therefore, the position where each semiconductor chip can be arranged on the die pad is restricted by the position where another semiconductor chip is arranged. For example, it is necessary to arrange a plurality of semiconductor chips in a state of being separated from each other to some extent in the thickness direction of the die pad portion. There is still room for improvement in reducing the size of such semiconductor devices.
- FIG. 95 shows an example of a conventional semiconductor device (see, for example, Patent Document 4).
- the semiconductor device 900 shown in the figure includes a semiconductor element 904 mounted on a metal island 901.
- a lead 902 extends from the island 901.
- the semiconductor element 904 is connected to the lead 903 via the wire 905.
- Each of the semiconductor element 904 and the island 901 and a part of each of the leads 902 and 903 are covered with a sealing resin 906.
- the semiconductor device 900 plays a role corresponding to the function of the semiconductor element 904 by being mounted on a circuit board (not shown).
- IPM Intelligent Power Module
- the semiconductor element 904 includes a control element such as a power MOSFET or IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor) and a driver element for driving and controlling the control element. Since the control element generates significant heat due to energization, it is necessary to improve the heat dissipation performance of the semiconductor device 900. In addition, if the layout of the control element and the driver element is not appropriate, the size of the semiconductor device 900 is unduly large.
- FIG. 123 shows an example of such a semiconductor device.
- a semiconductor device 90 shown in FIG. 123 includes a pair of terminal leads 91 and 92, a semiconductor element 93, an insulating resin sheet 94, a metal member 95 made of metal, a wire 96, and a sealing resin 97 for protecting them.
- the terminal lead 91 is formed by processing a lead frame made of copper, for example, and includes a die pad 911.
- the semiconductor element 93 is installed on the surface of the die pad 911 and is electrically connected to the terminal leads 91 and 92 through the wire 96.
- the semiconductor element 93 is driven by energizing the terminal leads 91 and 92. At this time, the semiconductor element 93 generates heat.
- the metal member 95 is provided in order to efficiently release the heat generated by the semiconductor element 93 to the outside.
- the resin sheet 94 adheres the back surface of the die pad 911 and the surface of the metal member 95.
- the resin sheet 94 is made of an epoxy resin containing a filler for improving thermal conductivity.
- the die pad 911 and the metal member 95 are fixed using the resin sheet 94, for example, pressing is performed in a high temperature environment. According to such a manufacturing method, pressure is applied to the resin sheet 94 in the thickness direction. At this time, if the pressure is biased, the resin sheet 94 may be deformed into an unintended shape as shown in FIG. In the example shown in FIG. 124, the die pad 911 is also deformed by the pressure, and is in contact with the metal member 95.
- the die pad 911 is electrically connected to the terminal lead 91, and if the die pad 911 and the metal member 95 are in contact with each other, an unintended electric path may be formed when the semiconductor device 90 is incorporated in a circuit.
- the provision of the metal member 95 is significant in improving the heat dissipation performance of the semiconductor device 90, while the reliability of the device may be impaired.
- JP 2009-105389 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-36959 JP 2005-123495 A JP 2008-166621 A
- the present invention has been conceived under the circumstances described above, and provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device that can be miniaturized and that can easily position a plurality of die pad portions with respect to a heat sink. Doing that is the main challenge.
- the invention according to the variation of the present invention has been conceived under the circumstances described above, and provides a semiconductor device suitable for miniaturization, a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device, and a mounting structure for the semiconductor device. That is the issue.
- the invention according to the variation of the present invention has been conceived under the circumstances described above, and provides a mounting structure for a semiconductor device that can more quickly transfer heat generated in a semiconductor chip to a heat dissipation member The task is to do.
- the invention according to the variation of the present invention has been conceived under the above circumstances, and its main object is to provide a semiconductor device that can be miniaturized in plan view.
- the invention according to the variation of the present invention has been conceived under the above-described circumstances, and provides a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device that can be downsized while improving heat dissipation performance. Is the subject.
- the invention according to the variation of the present invention has been conceived under the above circumstances, and provides a semiconductor device capable of improving reliability while improving heat dissipation performance and a method of manufacturing the same The task is to do.
- a lead frame including a plurality of die pad portions and a plurality of semiconductor chips are prepared, and each of the semiconductor chips is disposed on any one of the plurality of die pad portions.
- a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising the steps of joining the heat sink to a part.
- the number of pins to be used can be reduced, so that it is not necessary to design a mold for each product, the mold can be shared, and cost can be reduced.
- the sealing resin in the step of forming the sealing resin, recesses that expose the plurality of die pad portions are formed in the sealing resin, and in the step of bonding the heat sink, the heat sink is fitted into the recess. .
- one of the adhesive layer and the heat sink has an insulating property.
- the method further includes a step of blasting the plurality of die pad portions after the step of forming the sealing resin and before the step of bonding the heat sink.
- a plurality of die pad portions a plurality of semiconductor chips each disposed on any one of the plurality of die pad portions, and a recess exposing both of the plurality of die pad portions.
- a sealing resin covering the plurality of die pad portions and the plurality of semiconductor chips, a heat dissipating plate disposed in the concave portion, and an intermediate layer including a plurality of first portions, The first portion joins any one of the plurality of die pad portions and the heat radiating plate, and is interposed between the one die pad portion and the heat radiating plate.
- a semiconductor device is provided having a recessed side surface spaced from a plate.
- one of the heat radiating plate and the first part has an insulating property.
- each of the die pad portions has a concavo-convex surface that is in contact with any of the plurality of first portions.
- the concave portion has a concave bottom surface, and the plurality of die pad portions are exposed from the concave bottom surface.
- the bottom surface of the recess is an uneven surface.
- the intermediate layer has an insulating portion interposed between the side surface of the recess and the heat sink.
- the intermediate layer has a second part connected to the plurality of first parts, the heat sink is made of a conductor, and the first part and the second part are both insulated from each other. Made of material.
- a filler mixed in each of the first part and the second part is further provided.
- the conductor is aluminum, copper, or iron.
- the insulating material is a thermoplastic resin.
- the heat dissipation plate is made of ceramic, and the plurality of first portions are separated from each other and made of a conductor.
- the ceramic is alumina, aluminum nitride, or silicon nitride.
- the conductor is silver, gold, or copper.
- the sealing resin has a resin bottom surface
- the recess is recessed from the resin bottom surface
- the heat sink has a portion protruding from the resin bottom surface
- the sealing resin includes a plurality of rod-like portions standing from the bottom surface of the recess, and each rod-like portion is located between the heat radiating plate and the side surface of the recess.
- the sealing resin includes a protruding portion that protrudes from the bottom surface of the recess, and the protruding portion is in contact with the heat dissipation plate.
- FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 2. It is the elements on larger scale of the area
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a step that follows FIG. 6.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a step that follows FIG. 7.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a step that follows FIG. 6.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a step that follows FIG. 8. It is a bottom view of the semiconductor device concerning 2A embodiment of the present invention. It is sectional drawing which follows the XI-XI line of FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows 1 process of the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device concerning 2A embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the semiconductor device concerning the modification of 2A embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which shows 1 process of the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device concerning the modification of 2A embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing of the semiconductor device concerning 3A embodiment of this invention. It is a bottom view of the semiconductor device concerning 4A embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a sectional view taken along line XVII-XVII in FIG. 16.
- FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XXIII-XXXIII in FIG. 20. It is the elements on larger scale of FIG.
- FIG. 25 is a sectional view taken along line XXV-XXV in FIG. 24.
- FIG. 26 is a sectional view taken along line XXVI-XXVI in FIG. 25.
- FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line XXVII-XXVII in FIG. 20. It is the elements on larger scale of the area
- FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional view showing a step that follows FIG. 31.
- FIG. 33 is a cross-sectional view showing a step that follows FIG. 32.
- FIG. 34 is a plan view illustrating a process following the process in FIG. 33.
- FIG. 40 is a cross-sectional view showing a step following FIG. 39. It is sectional drawing of the semiconductor device concerning the modification of 1B embodiment. It is a partial expanded sectional view of FIG. It is the elements on larger scale of the semiconductor device concerning the modification of 1B embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the mounting structure of the semiconductor device concerning the modification of 1B embodiment.
- FIG. 47 is a sectional view taken along line XLVII-XLVII in FIG. 46. It is sectional drawing which shows 1 process of the semiconductor device concerning 2B embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the semiconductor device concerning the modification of 2B embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows 1 process of the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device concerning the modification of 2B embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the semiconductor device concerning 3B embodiment. It is a bottom view of the semiconductor device concerning 4B embodiment.
- FIG. 53 is a cross-sectional view taken along line LIII-LIII in FIG. 52.
- FIG. 59 is a cross-sectional view taken along line LXI-LXI in FIG. 58.
- FIG. 59 is a cross-sectional view taken along line LXII-LXII in FIG. 58.
- FIG. 64 is a cross-sectional view taken along line LXIV-LXIV in FIG. 63.
- FIG. 65 is a cross-sectional view showing a process following FIG. 64.
- FIG. 66 is a cross-sectional view showing a process following FIG. 65.
- FIG. 67 is a cross-sectional view showing a process following FIG. 66.
- FIG. 68 is a cross-sectional view showing a process following FIG. 67.
- FIG. 69 is a cross-sectional view showing a process following FIG. 68. It is sectional drawing of the semiconductor device concerning 2C embodiment. It is sectional drawing of the semiconductor device concerning 2C embodiment.
- FIG. 73 is a cross-sectional view showing a process following FIG. 72.
- FIG. 74 is a cross-sectional view showing a process following FIG. 73.
- FIG. 75 is a cross-sectional view showing a process following FIG. 74.
- It is a top view which shows the 1st lead frame used for the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device concerning 1D embodiment.
- FIG. 77 is a side view showing the first lead frame of FIG. 76.
- FIG. 77 is a side view showing the first lead frame of FIG. 76.
- FIG. 77 is a side view showing the first lead frame of FIG. 76.
- FIG. 80 is a side view showing the second lead frame of FIG. 79.
- FIG. 80 is a side view showing the second lead frame of FIG. 79.
- FIG. 80 is a top view showing the state where the 1st heat sink was joined to the 1st lead frame.
- FIG. 83 is a side view showing the first lead frame and the first heat sink of FIG. 82.
- FIG. 83 is a side view showing the first lead frame and the first heat sink of FIG. 82.
- it is a top view showing the state where the 2nd heat sink was joined to the 2nd lead frame.
- FIG. 86 is a side view showing the second lead frame and the second heat sink of FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 86 is a side view showing the second lead frame and the second heat sink of FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view showing a state in which the first control element and the second driver element are mounted on the first lead frame in the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the 1D embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a state in which the second control element and the first driver element are mounted on the second lead frame in the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the 1D embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a process of joining the first and second lead frames in the method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the 1D embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a state in which the first and second lead frames are joined in the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the 1D embodiment.
- FIG. 93 is a cross sectional view taken along line XCIII-XCIII in FIG. 92.
- FIG. 93 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XCIV-XCIV in FIG. 92.
- FIG. 97 is a plan view showing the internal structure of the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 96.
- FIG. 98 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XCVIII-XCVIII in FIG. 97.
- FIG. 98 is a plan view showing one of the spacers shown in FIG. 97.
- FIG. 98 is a plan view showing the other side of the spacer shown in FIG. 97.
- FIG. 97 is a plan view showing a state in which leads are formed in the example of the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 96.
- 96 is an essential part cross-sectional view showing a step of installing a semiconductor element in the example of the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 96.
- FIG. FIG. 97 is a plan view of relevant parts showing a step of forming a wire in the example of the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 96;
- FIG. 97 is a diagram showing a step of manufacturing one of the spacers in the example of the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 96.
- FIG. 96 is a plan view showing a state where a metal member is attached to a spacer in the example of the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 96.
- FIG. 96 is an essential part cross sectional view showing a state in which the spacer is attached to the die pad in the example of the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 96;
- FIG. FIG. 97 is an essential part cross sectional view showing a step of forming a sealing resin in the example of the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 96.
- FIG. 97 is a cross-sectional view showing a usage example of the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 96. It is a top view which shows another example of the spacer shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the semiconductor device based on 2E embodiment.
- FIG. 111 is an essential part cross sectional view showing an example of a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 110. It is a figure which shows the sealing resin manufactured at the process shown in FIG.
- FIG. 111 is a diagram showing a process of fitting a metal member and a spacer into the sealing resin in the example of the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 110. It is sectional drawing which shows the semiconductor device based on 3E embodiment.
- FIG. 115 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a usage example of the semiconductor device illustrated in FIG. 114. It is sectional drawing which shows the semiconductor device based on 4E embodiment.
- FIG. 117 is an essential part enlarged view of the semiconductor device shown in FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting structure of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- a semiconductor device mounting structure 801A shown in FIG. 1 includes a semiconductor device 101A, a substrate 807, and a heat dissipation member 808.
- the substrate 807 has a plurality of electronic components mounted thereon.
- the substrate 807 is made of an insulating material.
- a wiring pattern (not shown) is formed on the substrate 807.
- a plurality of holes 809 are formed in the substrate 807.
- the heat radiating member 808 is made of a material having a relatively large thermal conductivity, for example, a metal such as aluminum.
- the heat dissipation member 808 is fixed to the substrate 807 by a support member (not shown).
- the semiconductor device 101A is mounted on the substrate 807.
- the semiconductor device 101A is a product called IPM (Intelligent Power Module).
- the semiconductor device 101A is used for applications such as an air conditioner and a motor control device, for example.
- FIG. 2 is a transparent plan view for explaining the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment before bending the leads 32 and the like.
- 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a region V in FIG. 1 corresponds to a cross section taken along line II in FIG. In FIG. 4, for convenience of understanding, each configuration is schematically shown.
- the semiconductor device 101A shown in these figures includes a plurality of electrodes 1 to 3, a plurality of semiconductor chips 41 and 42, a passive component chip 43, an intermediate layer 5, a heat sink 6, a sealing resin 7, and wires. 8.
- the heat sink 6 is indicated by a dotted line
- the sealing resin 7 is indicated by an imaginary line.
- the sealing resin 7 covers the plurality of electrodes 1 to 3, the semiconductor chips 41 and 42, and the passive component chip 43.
- the sealing resin 7 is made of, for example, a black epoxy resin. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the sealing resin 7 has a resin main surface 71, a resin bottom surface 72, and a resin side surface 73.
- the resin main surface 71 is a flat surface that faces the direction z1 and extends along the xy plane.
- the resin bottom surface 72 is a flat surface that faces the direction z2 opposite to the direction z1 and extends along the xy plane.
- the resin side surface 73 has a shape surrounding the semiconductor chips 41 and 42 and the passive component chip 43 in the xy plan view. The resin side surface 73 is connected to the resin main surface 71 and the resin bottom surface 72.
- a recess 75 is formed in the sealing resin 7.
- the recess 75 is recessed from the resin bottom surface 72.
- the recess 75 has a recess bottom surface 751 and a recess side surface 752.
- the recess bottom surface 751 has a shape along the xy plane. As shown in FIG. 5, in the present embodiment, the recess bottom surface 751 is an uneven surface on which a fine uneven shape is formed. By subjecting the sealing resin 7 to a blasting process (described later), the concave bottom surface 751 becomes an irregular surface.
- the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the concave bottom surface 751 is, for example, 0.1 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m.
- the concave side surface 752 is connected to the concave bottom surface 751 and the resin bottom surface 72.
- the concave side surface 752 has a tapered shape inclined with respect to the direction z.
- the concave side surface 752 is inclined with respect to the direction z so as to move away from the concave bottom surface 751 in the xy plan view as it goes in the direction z2.
- the semiconductor chips 41 and 42 and the passive component chip 43 have a rectangular shape in plan view.
- the semiconductor chip 41 is a power chip such as an IGBT, a MOS, or a diode, for example.
- the semiconductor chip 42 is an LSI chip such as a control IC.
- the passive component chip 43 is a passive component such as a resistor or a capacitor, for example.
- the electrodes 1 to 3 shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 are all made of a conductive material.
- An example of such a conductive material is copper.
- the plurality (four in this embodiment) of electrodes 1 are respectively a die pad portion 11 (see FIGS. 1, 2, and 4), a connecting portion 12 (see FIGS. 1 and 2), and a wire bonding portion 13 (see FIG. 1). 1 and FIG. 2) and a lead 14 (see FIGS. 1 to 3).
- the plurality of electrodes 1 are separated from each other in the direction x.
- Each die pad portion 11 has a plate shape along the xy plane.
- a semiconductor chip 41 is disposed on the die pad portion 11.
- a bonding layer 991 is interposed between the die pad portion 11 and the semiconductor chip 41.
- the bonding layer 991 is made of, for example, solder. Solder has a relatively high thermal conductivity. When solder is used as the bonding layer 991, heat can be efficiently transferred from the semiconductor chip 41 to the die pad portion 11. All of the plurality of die pad portions 11 are exposed from the recess bottom surface 751.
- Each die pad portion 11 has a first surface 111 and a second surface 112.
- the first surface 111 faces the direction z1, and the second surface 112 faces the direction z2. That is, the first surface 111 and the second surface 112 face opposite sides.
- the semiconductor chip 41 is disposed on the first surface 111.
- a bonding layer 991 is interposed between the first surface 111 and the semiconductor chip 41.
- the 2nd surface 112 is an uneven surface in which the fine uneven shape was formed. By performing a blast process (described later) on the die pad portion 11, the second surface 112 becomes an uneven surface.
- each connection portion 12 is located between the die pad portion 11 and the wire boarding portion 13 and is connected to the die pad portion 11 and the wire bonding portion 13.
- the connection part 12 is a shape which follows the surface which inclines to xy plane.
- the connection portion 12 is inclined with respect to the xy plane so as to be directed in the direction z1 as it is separated from the die pad portion 11.
- each wire bonding portion 13 has a shape along the xy plane. Each wire bonding part 13 is located in the direction z1 side with respect to the die pad part 11 in the direction z.
- a wire 8 is bonded to one wire bonding portion 13 and one semiconductor chip 41. Thereby, one wire bonding part 13 and one semiconductor chip 41 are electrically connected.
- the lead 14 is connected to the wire bonding part 13. Each lead 14 extends along direction y.
- the lead 14 has a portion protruding from the resin side surface 73 of the sealing resin 7. In this embodiment, the lead 14 is for insertion mounting. As shown in FIG. 1, the lead 14 is bent and inserted into the hole 809 when the semiconductor device 101 ⁇ / b> A is mounted on the substrate 807. In order to fix the lead 14 to the substrate 807, the hole 809 is filled with solder 810.
- each of the plurality (three in the present embodiment) of electrodes 2 includes a wire bonding portion 23 and leads 24.
- the plurality of electrodes 2 are separated from each other in the direction x.
- Each wire bonding portion 23 has a shape along the xy plane. Each wire bonding part 23 is located in the direction z1 side rather than the die pad part 11 in the direction z.
- a wire 8 is bonded to one wire bonding portion 23 and one semiconductor chip 41. Thereby, one wire bonding part 23 and one semiconductor chip 41 are electrically connected.
- the lead 24 is connected to the wire bonding part 23. Each lead 24 extends along direction y.
- the lead 24 has a portion protruding from the resin side surface 73 of the sealing resin 7. In this embodiment, the lead 24 is for insertion mounting. Although not shown, like the lead 14, the lead 24 is inserted into the hole 809 when the semiconductor device 101 ⁇ / b> A is mounted on the substrate 807.
- the electrode 3 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes a plurality of die pad portions 31 and a plurality of leads 32.
- the die pad portion 31 and the lead 32 are both disposed at the same position in the direction z.
- a semiconductor chip 42 or a passive component chip 43 is disposed in each die pad portion 31. Bonding layers (not shown) are interposed between the die pad portion 31 and the semiconductor chip 42 and between the die pad portion 31 and the passive component chip 43.
- Each lead 32 has a portion protruding from the resin side surface 73 of the sealing resin 7.
- the lead 32 is for insertion mounting. As shown in FIG. 1, the lead 32 is inserted into the hole 809 when the semiconductor device 101 ⁇ / b> A is mounted on the substrate 807. As described with respect to the lead 14, the hole 809 is filled with solder 810 to fix the lead 32 to the substrate 807.
- a wire 8 is bonded to one lead 32 and one semiconductor chip 42. Thereby, one lead 32 and one semiconductor chip 42 are electrically connected. The wire 8 is also bonded to one semiconductor chip 42 and one passive component chip 43.
- the heat sink 6 is disposed in the recess 75 in the sealing resin 7.
- the heat radiating plate 6 has a plate shape along the xy plane.
- the heat sink 6 is provided to quickly release the heat generated in the semiconductor chip 41 to the outside of the semiconductor device 101A.
- the heat sink 6 is made of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than that of the material constituting the sealing resin 7. More preferably, the heat sink 6 is made of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than that of the material constituting the die pad portion 11.
- the heat sink 6 is made of a conductor such as aluminum, copper, or iron. Note that the heat radiating plate 6 may be aluminum plated with silver. As shown in FIG. 2, the heat dissipation plate 6 overlaps the entire die pad portion 11 in the xy plan view.
- the heat radiating plate 6 has a first surface 61, a second surface 62, and a side surface 63.
- the first surface 61 faces the direction z1.
- the first surface 61 overlaps the second surface 112 of each die pad portion 11 and the recess bottom surface 751 in the xy plan view.
- the second surface 62 faces in the direction z ⁇ b> 2, which is the opposite direction to the direction in which the first surface 61 faces.
- the second surface 62 is exposed from the resin bottom surface 72 of the sealing resin 7. In the present embodiment, the second surface 62 is flush with the resin bottom surface 72.
- the side surface 63 faces the direction perpendicular to the direction z, which is the thickness direction of the heat sink 6.
- the side surface 63 is separated from the concave side surface 752. That is, the concave side surface 752 is separated from the heat sink 6. This is because the heat sink 6 can be fitted into the recess 75 after the sealing resin 7 is formed, as will be described later. As shown in FIG. 1, the heat radiating plate 6 is brought into contact with the heat radiating member 808 when the semiconductor device 101 ⁇ / b> A is used.
- the intermediate layer 5 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is interposed between the heat sink 6 and the sealing resin 7.
- the intermediate layer 5 adheres the heat sink 6 to the sealing resin 7. More specifically, the intermediate layer 5 includes a plurality of first portions 51, a second portion 52, and an insulating portion 53.
- Either one of the heat sink 6 and the first portion 51 has an insulating property. This is to prevent conduction between the plurality of die pad portions 11.
- part 51 has insulation.
- the plurality of first portions 51, the second portion 52, and the insulating portion 53 are made of the same insulating material. Examples of such a material include resins such as epoxy.
- the insulating material is preferably a thermoplastic resin.
- the plurality of first portions 51, the second portion 52, and the insulating portion 53 (that is, the intermediate layer 5) are formed from an insulating resin sheet or an insulating resin paste.
- the plurality of first portions 51, the second portion 52, and the insulating portion 53 are integrated.
- Each first part 51 joins any one of the plurality of die pad portions 11 and the heat radiating plate 6 and is interposed between the one die pad portion 11 and the heat radiating plate 6.
- Each first portion 51 is in contact with the second surface 112 of the die pad portion 11 and the first surface 61 of the heat sink 6.
- the second portion 52 joins the recess bottom surface 751 and the heat sink 6 and is interposed between the recess bottom surface 751 and the heat sink 6.
- the second portion 52 is in contact with the concave bottom surface 751 and the first surface 61 of the heat sink 6.
- the second part 52 is connected to the plurality of first parts 51.
- the insulating part 53 joins the concave side surface 752 and the heat sink 6 and is interposed between the concave side surface 752 and the heat sink 6.
- the insulating part 53 is exposed on the direction z2 side.
- the insulating part 53 is in contact with the concave side surface 752 and the side surface 63 of the heat sink 6.
- a filler 855 may be mixed in each first part 51, second part 52, and insulating part 53.
- the thermal conductivity of the material constituting the filler 855 is larger than the thermal conductivity of the material constituting the intermediate layer 5. Thereby, heat can be efficiently transmitted from the die pad part 11 to the heat sink 6.
- Examples of the material constituting the filler 855 include alumina, ticker nitride, and boron nitride.
- a lead frame 300 including a plurality of die pad portions 11 and 31, a plurality of semiconductor chips 41 and 42, and a passive component chip 43 are prepared.
- each semiconductor chip 41 is arranged on any one of the plurality of die pad portions 11 via a bonding layer (not shown).
- each semiconductor chip 42 and the passive component chip 43 are arranged on any one of the plurality of die pad portions 31 via a bonding layer (not shown).
- the wire 8 is bonded to each of the semiconductor chips 41, 42 and the like.
- a sealing resin 7 is formed.
- the sealing resin 7 is formed by molding using a mold 881.
- a plurality of die pad portions 11 and the like are pressed with a mold 881.
- a resin material is injected into the mold 881 to cure the resin material.
- the mold 881 is removed from the plurality of die pad portions 11 and the like as shown in FIG. Thereby, the sealing resin 7 can be formed.
- recesses 75 that expose the plurality of die pad portions 11 are formed in the sealing resin 7.
- the concave side surface 752 of the concave portion 75 is tapered as described above.
- a thin resin burr that covers the die pad portion 11 may be formed.
- blast processing is performed on the plurality of die pad portions 11 (not shown).
- Blasting is a method in which non-metallic particles such as silica sand or metal particles are sprayed at a high speed to roughen the surface.
- the heat sink 6 is fitted into the recess 75 of the sealing resin 7. It is preferable that the recess 75 is formed in the sealing resin 7 in that the positioning of the heat sink 6 with respect to each die pad portion 11 can be easily performed.
- the heat sink 6 is fitted into the recess 75 of the sealing resin 7, the heat sink 6 is pressed by the plate material 871 against the plurality of die pad portions 11 with the resin sheet 862 as an adhesive layer interposed therebetween.
- the sealing resin 7 is disposed on the heater and pressed.
- the resin sheet 862 is heated.
- the resin sheet 862 is made of a thermoplastic material.
- the resin sheet 862 is softened when the heat sink 6 is pressed against the plurality of die pad portions 11.
- the heat sink 6 is accommodated in the recess 75 of the sealing resin 7 while the softened resin sheet 862 is pushed out to the side surface 63 side of the heat sink 6.
- the resin sheet 862 is cured to become the above-described intermediate layer 5.
- the heat sink 6 is bonded to the plurality of die pad portions 11.
- a resin sheet 862 mixed with the filler 855 may be used.
- a resin paste may be used instead of the resin sheet 862 as the adhesive layer.
- the semiconductor device 101A shown in FIG. 2 and the like is manufactured by appropriately cutting the lead frame 300 shown in FIG.
- the heat radiating plate 6 is pressed against the plurality of die pad portions 11 with the resin sheet 862 as an adhesive layer interposed therebetween, whereby the heat radiating plates 6 are attached to the plurality of die pad portions 11. Join.
- the plurality of semiconductor chips 41 are covered with the sealing resin 7. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, when the heat sink 6 is pressed against the plurality of die pads 11, the heat sink 6 is pressed against the sealing resin 7 covering the plurality of die pads 11 and the plurality of semiconductor chips 41. Just do it.
- each die pad part 11 can be reduced in size.
- the size reduction of each die pad portion 11 is suitable for reducing the size of the semiconductor device.
- each die pad part 11 has the sealing resin 7. Covered with That each die pad part 11 is covered with the sealing resin 7 means that the plurality of die pad parts 11 are fixed by the sealing resin 7. Therefore, it is not necessary to position the heat sink 6 for each of the plurality of die pad portions 11. Therefore, positioning with respect to the heat sink 6 can be easily performed for each of the plurality of die pad portions 11. That is, it is possible to make the distance from the heat sink 6 for each of the plurality of die pad portions 11 uniform by a simple method.
- the heat sink 6 and the plurality of die pad portions 11 are joined using pins, it may be necessary to form pin holes through which the pins are inserted into the mold 881.
- the outer shape of the semiconductor device is the same, if the position of the die pad portion 11 inside the semiconductor device is different, the position where the pin hole is to be formed in the mold 881 will also be different. However, no pins are used in this embodiment. Therefore, if the outer shape of the semiconductor device is the same, the sealing resin 7 can be formed using the same mold 881 even if the position of the die pad portion 11 inside the semiconductor device is different. This is suitable for increasing the efficiency of manufacturing a semiconductor device.
- a blast process is performed on the plurality of die pad portions 11 after the step of forming the sealing resin 7 and before the step of bonding the heat sink 6.
- the 2nd surface 112 of each die pad part 11 turns into an uneven surface in which a fine uneven shape was formed.
- the first portion 51 is in contact with the second surface 112.
- the contact area between the second surface 112 and the first portion 51 can be increased.
- the 2nd surface 112 and the 1st part 51 can be joined more strongly. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the heat radiating plate 6 in contact with the first portion 51 from dropping from the sealing resin 7.
- the first portion 51 is made of an insulating material.
- Insulating resin which is a representative insulating material, is difficult to bond to the second surface 112 of the die pad portion 11 made of a conductor.
- the configuration according to the present embodiment in which the second surface 112 is an uneven surface is very effective because the insulating material that is difficult to be bonded and the conductor can be strongly bonded.
- FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XI-XI in FIG.
- the heat sink 6 is disposed in the recess 75 in the sealing resin 7.
- the heat sink 6 has a plate shape along the xy plane.
- the heat sink 6 is provided in order to quickly release the heat generated in the semiconductor chip 41 to the outside of the semiconductor device 102A.
- the heat sink 6 has insulation.
- the insulating material constituting the heat radiating plate 6 include ceramics such as alumina, aluminum nitride, or silicon nitride. Similar to the 1A embodiment, the heat radiating plate 6 overlaps the entirety of each die pad portion 11 in the xy plan view.
- the heat sink 6 has a first surface 61, a second surface 62, and a side surface 63. Since the first surface 61, the second surface 62, and the side surface 63 are the same as those of the semiconductor device 101A, description thereof is omitted.
- the intermediate layer 5 is interposed between the heat sink 6 and the sealing resin 7.
- the intermediate layer 5 includes a plurality of first portions 54 and insulating portions 55.
- each first portion 54 is made of a conductor. Examples of such a conductor include silver, gold, and copper.
- Each first portion 54 is formed from a metal paste.
- Each first portion 54 joins any one of the plurality of die pad portions 11 and the heat radiating plate 6 and is interposed between the one die pad portion 11 and the heat radiating plate 6.
- Each first portion 54 is in contact with the second surface 112 of the die pad portion 11 and the first surface 61 of the heat sink 6.
- the plurality of first portions 54 are separated from each other. This is because the die pad portions 11 are prevented from conducting via the first portion 54.
- the insulating portion 55 joins the concave side surface 752 and the heat sink 6 and is interposed between the concave side surface 752 and the heat sink 6.
- the insulating part 55 is exposed on the direction z2 side.
- the insulating part 55 is in contact with the concave side surface 752 and the side surface 63 of the heat sink 6.
- Insulating portion 55 is made of a resin such as epoxy.
- the intermediate portion 5 may not have the insulating portion 55.
- the product shown in FIG. 8 is manufactured through the same steps as described in the 1A embodiment.
- the heat radiating plate 6 is pressed by a plate material 871 against the plurality of die pad portions 11 with a metal paste 863 as an adhesive layer interposed therebetween.
- the metal paste 863 is then cured and becomes the first portion 54 described above. In this way, the heat sink 6 is bonded to the plurality of die pad portions 11.
- an insulating portion 55 (see FIG. 11) in the intermediate layer 5 is formed by filling a resin paste between the side surface 63 and the concave side surface 752 of the heat sink 6.
- the lead frame 300 is cut to manufacture the semiconductor device 102A shown in FIG.
- the heat sink 6 is pressed against the plurality of die pad portions 11 by pressing the heat sink 6 against the plurality of die pad portions 11 with the metal paste 863 as an adhesive layer interposed therebetween. Join. Even with such a configuration, for the same reason as described in the 1A embodiment, the miniaturization of each die pad portion 11 is suitable for the miniaturization of the semiconductor device.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device according to a modification of the present embodiment.
- the semiconductor device 102A shown in the figure is different from the semiconductor device 102A shown in FIG. 11 in that the intermediate layer 5 does not include a plurality of first portions 54 but includes one first portion 54.
- the first portion 54 in this modification is joined to the plurality of die pad portions 11.
- a metal paste 863 as an adhesive layer is applied to the plurality of die pad portions 11 as shown in FIG.
- a metal paste 863 as an adhesive layer is applied to substantially the entire first surface 61 of the heat sink 6.
- the heat sink 6 is pressed by the plate material 871 against the plurality of die pad portions 11 with the metal paste 863 as an adhesive layer interposed therebetween.
- the metal paste 863 is then cured and becomes the first portion 54 described above. Even with such a configuration, advantages similar to those described with respect to the semiconductor device 102A illustrated in FIG. 11 can be obtained.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- the semiconductor device 103A shown in the figure is different from the above-described semiconductor device 101A in that the radiator plate 6 has a portion protruding from the resin bottom surface 72. That is, in the semiconductor device 103 ⁇ / b> A, the second surface 62 of the heat sink 6 protrudes from the resin bottom surface 72. According to such a configuration, the heat radiating member 808 shown in FIG. 1 is unlikely to come into contact with the resin bottom surface 72, so that the second surface 62 of the heat radiating plate 6 is easily brought into contact with the heat radiating member 808. Therefore, the heat transferred from the semiconductor chip 41 to the heat radiating plate 6 can be efficiently transferred to the heat radiating member 808. Note that the configuration of this embodiment may be adopted as the configuration of the semiconductor device 102A.
- FIG. 16 is a bottom view of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 17 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XVII-XVII in FIG.
- the semiconductor device 104A shown in the figure is different from the semiconductor device 101A described above in that the sealing resin 7 includes a plurality of rod-shaped portions 771. Each rod-like portion 771 is interposed between the side surface 63 of the heat radiating plate 6 and the recess side surface 752. In the semiconductor device 104A, in the direction z, the end on the direction z2 side of each rod-shaped portion 771 and the second surface 62 of the heat sink 6 are disposed at the same position. According to such a configuration, the plate material 871 shown in FIG. 9 pushes the heat radiating plate 6 toward the concave bottom surface 751 until it reaches a position where it abuts on each rod-shaped portion 771.
- each rod-shaped portion 771 may be located at each of the four corners of the heat sink 6.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- the semiconductor device 105A shown in the figure is different from the semiconductor device 101A described above in that the sealing resin 7 includes a protruding portion 772 that protrudes from the bottom surface 751 of the recess, and the protruding portion 772 is in contact with the heat sink 6.
- the sealing resin 7 includes a protruding portion 772 that protrudes from the bottom surface 751 of the recess, and the protruding portion 772 is in contact with the heat sink 6.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above.
- the specific configuration of the present invention can be modified in various ways.
- the intermediate layer may be a composite material
- the heat sink may be a composite material.
- the semiconductor device 101B shown in FIGS. 20 to 23 is a product called IPM (Intelligent Power Module).
- the semiconductor device 101B is an insertion mounting type product.
- the semiconductor device 101B is used for applications such as an air conditioner and a motor control device, for example.
- the semiconductor device 101B includes a plurality of electrodes 1 to 3, a plurality of semiconductor chips 41 and 42, a passive component chip 43, an intermediate layer 5 (see FIG. 27), a heat sink 6, a sealing resin 7, a wire 8 and an insulating film 460.
- the heat sink 6 is indicated by a dotted line
- the sealing resin 7 is indicated by an imaginary line.
- the sealing resin 7 covers the plurality of electrodes 1 to 3, the semiconductor chips 41 and 42, and the passive component chip 43.
- the sealing resin 7 is made of, for example, a black epoxy resin. As shown in FIG. 27, the sealing resin 7 has a resin main surface 71, a resin bottom surface 72, and a resin side surface 73.
- the resin main surface 71 is a flat surface that faces the direction z1 and extends along the xy plane.
- the resin bottom surface 72 is a flat surface that faces the direction z2 opposite to the direction z1 and extends along the xy plane.
- the resin side surface 73 has a shape surrounding the semiconductor chips 41 and 42 and the passive component chip 43 in the xy plan view. The resin side surface 73 is connected to the resin main surface 71 and the resin bottom surface 72.
- a recess 75 is formed in the sealing resin 7.
- the recess 75 is recessed from the resin bottom surface 72.
- the recess 75 has a recess bottom surface 751 and a recess side surface 752.
- the recess bottom surface 751 has a shape along the xy plane. As shown in FIG. 28, in the present embodiment, the recess bottom surface 751 is an uneven surface on which a fine uneven shape is formed. By subjecting the sealing resin 7 to a blasting process (described later), the concave bottom surface 751 becomes an irregular surface.
- the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the concave bottom surface 751 is, for example, 0.1 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m.
- the concave side surface 752 is connected to the concave bottom surface 751 and the resin bottom surface 72.
- the concave side surface 752 has a tapered shape inclined with respect to the direction z.
- the concave side surface 752 is inclined with respect to the direction z so as to move away from the concave bottom surface 751 in the xy plan view as it goes in the direction z2.
- the semiconductor chips 41 and 42 and the passive component chip 43 have a rectangular shape in plan view.
- the semiconductor chip 41 is a power chip.
- the semiconductor chip 41 that is a power chip is, for example, a MOS, an IGBT, a diode, or the like.
- the plurality of semiconductor chips 41 are arranged along a straight line L81 extending along the direction x in the xy plan view.
- the left three of the plurality of semiconductor chips 41 have a long rectangular shape whose short direction coincides with the direction in which the straight line L81 extends in the xy plan view.
- Each semiconductor chip 41 is located on a straight line L81 in the xy plan view.
- Each semiconductor chip 41 includes a plurality of functional element portions 411 and 412.
- the functional element unit 411 is a transistor
- the functional element unit 412 is a diode.
- the semiconductor chip 42 is an LSI chip such as a control IC, for example.
- the passive component chip 43 is a passive component such as a resistor or a capacitor, for example.
- the electrodes 1 to 3 shown in FIGS. 20 to 27 are all made of a conductive material.
- An example of such a conductive material is copper.
- a plurality (four in this embodiment) of electrodes 1 are respectively a die pad portion 11 (see FIGS. 20 and 27), a connecting portion 12 (see FIG. 20), a wire bonding portion 13 (see FIG. 20), and a terminal. 14 (see FIG. 20).
- the plurality of electrodes 1 are separated from each other in the direction x.
- Each die pad portion 11 has a plate shape along the xy plane.
- a semiconductor chip 41 is disposed on the die pad portion 11.
- a bonding layer 991 is interposed between the die pad portion 11 and the semiconductor chip 41.
- the bonding layer 991 is made of, for example, solder. Solder has a relatively high thermal conductivity. When solder is used as the bonding layer 991, heat can be efficiently transferred from the semiconductor chip 41 to the die pad portion 11. All of the plurality of die pad portions 11 are exposed from the recess bottom surface 751.
- Each die pad portion 11 has a first surface 111 and a second surface 112.
- the first surface 111 faces the direction z1, and the second surface 112 faces the direction z2. That is, the first surface 111 and the second surface 112 face opposite sides.
- the semiconductor chip 41 is disposed on the first surface 111.
- a bonding layer 991 is interposed between the first surface 111 and the semiconductor chip 41.
- the second surface 112 is an uneven surface on which a fine uneven shape is formed. By performing a blast process (described later) on the die pad portion 11, the second surface 112 becomes an uneven surface.
- each connection portion 12 is located between the die pad portion 11 and the wire bonding portion 13 and is connected to the die pad portion 11 and the wire bonding portion 13.
- the connecting portion 12 has a shape along a surface inclined to the xy plane.
- the connection portion 12 is inclined with respect to the xy plane so as to be directed in the direction z1 as it is separated from the die pad portion 11.
- Each wire bonding part 13 shown in FIG. 20 has a shape along the xy plane.
- a wire 8 is bonded to one wire bonding portion 13 and one semiconductor chip 41. Thereby, one wire bonding part 13 and one semiconductor chip 41 are electrically connected.
- each wire bonding portion 13 is located on the direction z1 side of the die pad portion 11 in the direction z.
- the terminal 14 shown in FIGS. 20 to 23 is connected to the wire bonding portion 13.
- the terminal 14 is exposed from the sealing resin 7. More specifically, the terminal 14 has a portion protruding from the resin side surface 73 of the sealing resin 7. In this embodiment, the terminal 14 is for insertion mounting.
- each terminal 14 has a bent portion 141.
- Each terminal 14 is parallel to each other.
- one of the plurality of terminals 14 is a first terminal 14a
- one of the plurality of terminals 14 is a second terminal 14b.
- the bent portion 141 in the first terminal 14a is a bent portion 141a
- the bent portion 141 in the second terminal 14b is a bent portion 141b.
- the first terminal 14a and the second terminal 14b are adjacent in the direction x.
- each of the plurality (three in the present embodiment) of electrodes 2 includes a wire bonding portion 23 and a terminal 24.
- the plurality of electrodes 2 are separated from each other in the direction x.
- Each wire bonding portion 23 has a shape along the xy plane. Each wire bonding part 23 is located in the direction z1 side rather than the die pad part 11 in the direction z. A wire 8 is bonded to one wire bonding portion 23 and one semiconductor chip 41. Thereby, one wire bonding part 23 and one semiconductor chip 41 are electrically connected.
- the terminal 24 is connected to the wire bonding part 23.
- the terminal 24 is exposed from the sealing resin 7. More specifically, the terminal 24 has a portion protruding from the resin side surface 73 of the sealing resin 7. In this embodiment, the terminal 24 is for insertion mounting.
- Each terminal 24 is parallel to each other.
- the electrode 3 shown in FIG. 20 includes a plurality of die pad portions 31 and a plurality of terminals 32.
- the die pad portion 31 and the terminal 32 are both arranged at the same position in the direction z.
- a semiconductor chip 42 or a passive component chip 43 is disposed in each die pad portion 31 in each die pad portion 31. Bonding layers (not shown) are interposed between the die pad portion 31 and the semiconductor chip 42 and between the die pad portion 31 and the passive component chip 43.
- each terminal 32 is exposed from the sealing resin 7. More specifically, each terminal 32 has a portion protruding from the resin side surface 73 of the sealing resin 7. In this embodiment, the terminal 32 is for insertion mounting. Each terminal 32 is parallel to each other.
- a wire 8 is bonded to one terminal 32 and one semiconductor chip 42. Thereby, one terminal 32 and one semiconductor chip 42 are electrically connected. The wire 8 is also bonded to one semiconductor chip 42 and one passive component chip 43.
- the heat radiating plate 6 is disposed in the recess 75 in the sealing resin 7.
- the heat radiating plate 6 has a plate shape along the xy plane.
- the heat sink 6 is provided to quickly release the heat generated in the semiconductor chip 41 to the outside of the semiconductor device 101B.
- the heat sink 6 is made of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than that of the material constituting the sealing resin 7. More preferably, the heat sink 6 is made of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than that of the material constituting the die pad portion 11.
- the heat sink 6 is made of a conductor such as aluminum, copper, or iron. Note that the heat radiating plate 6 may be aluminum plated with silver. As shown in FIG. 20, the heat radiating plate 6 overlaps the entirety of each die pad portion 11 in the xy plan view.
- the heat sink 6 has a first surface 61, a second surface 62, and a side surface 63.
- the first surface 61 faces the direction z1.
- the first surface 61 overlaps the second surface 112 of each die pad portion 11 and the recess bottom surface 751 in the xy plan view.
- the second surface 62 faces in the direction z ⁇ b> 2, which is the opposite direction to the direction in which the first surface 61 faces.
- the second surface 62 is exposed from the resin bottom surface 72 of the sealing resin 7. In the present embodiment, the second surface 62 is flush with the resin bottom surface 72.
- the side surface 63 faces the direction perpendicular to the direction z, which is the thickness direction of the heat sink 6.
- the side surface 63 is separated from the concave side surface 752. That is, the concave side surface 752 is separated from the heat sink 6. This is because the heat sink 6 can be fitted into the recess 75 after the sealing resin 7 is formed, as will be described later. As will be described later, the heat radiating plate 6 is brought into contact with the heat radiating member 840 when the semiconductor device 101B is used.
- the intermediate layer 5 shown in FIG. The intermediate layer 5 adheres the heat sink 6 to the sealing resin 7. More specifically, the intermediate layer 5 includes a plurality of first portions 51, a second portion 52, and an insulating portion 53.
- Either one of the heat sink 6 and the first portion 51 has an insulating property. This is to prevent conduction between the plurality of die pad portions 11.
- part 51 has insulation.
- the plurality of first portions 51, the second portion 52, and the insulating portion 53 are made of the same insulating material. Examples of such a material include resins such as epoxy.
- the insulating material is preferably a thermoplastic resin.
- the plurality of first portions 51, the second portion 52, and the insulating portion 53 (that is, the intermediate layer 5) are formed from an insulating resin sheet or an insulating resin paste.
- the plurality of first portions 51, the second portion 52, and the insulating portion 53 are integrated.
- Each first part 51 joins any one of the plurality of die pad portions 11 and the heat radiating plate 6 and is interposed between the one die pad portion 11 and the heat radiating plate 6.
- Each first portion 51 is in contact with the second surface 112 of the die pad portion 11 and the first surface 61 of the heat sink 6.
- the second portion 52 joins the recess bottom surface 751 and the heat sink 6 and is interposed between the recess bottom surface 751 and the heat sink 6.
- the second portion 52 is in contact with the concave bottom surface 751 and the first surface 61 of the heat sink 6.
- the second part 52 is connected to the plurality of first parts 51.
- the insulating part 53 joins the concave side surface 752 and the heat sink 6 and is interposed between the concave side surface 752 and the heat sink 6.
- the insulating part 53 is exposed on the direction z2 side.
- the insulating part 53 is in contact with the concave side surface 752 and the side surface 63 of the heat sink 6.
- a filler 855 may be mixed in each of the first part 51, the second part 52, and the insulating part 53.
- the thermal conductivity of the material constituting the filler 855 is larger than the thermal conductivity of the material constituting the intermediate layer 5. Thereby, heat can be efficiently transmitted from the die pad part 11 to the heat sink 6.
- Examples of the material constituting the filler 855 include alumina, ticker nitride, and boron nitride.
- the plurality of insulating films 460 cover the terminals 14, 24 and 32 (partially omitted).
- the first insulating film 460a covers the first terminal 14a
- the insulating film 460 covers the second terminal 14b as the second insulating film 460b.
- the first insulating film 460a and the second insulating film 460b of the insulating film 460 will be described, and the other insulating films 460 are the same as the first insulating film 460a and the second insulating film 460b, and thus description thereof is omitted. To do.
- Each insulating film 460 shown in FIGS. 24 to 26 is made of flux.
- Each insulating film 460 includes surrounding portions 461 and 462.
- the first insulating film 460a includes a surrounding portion 461a (first surrounding portion) and a surrounding portion 462a (second surrounding portion).
- the second insulating film 460b includes a surrounding portion 461b (additional surrounding portion) and a surrounding portion 462b.
- the surrounding portions 461a and 462a both surround the first terminal 14a. Specifically, the surrounding portion 461a surrounds the tip 148a in the direction extending from the sealing resin 7 of the first terminal 14a.
- the first insulating film 460a further includes a tip covering portion 463a.
- the tip covering portion 463a covers the tip end surface 144a in the direction extending from the sealing resin 7 of the first terminal 14a.
- the first insulating film 460a may not have the tip covering portion 463a. In this case, the front end surface 144a is exposed from the first insulating film 460a.
- the surrounding portion 462a is connected to the surrounding portion 461a and contacts the sealing resin 7.
- the surrounding portion 462a surrounds the bent portion 141a of the first terminal 14a.
- the first terminal 14 a is covered with the first insulating film 460 a over the entire portion exposed from the sealing resin 7.
- the second insulating film 460b has the same configuration as the first insulating film 460a.
- the surrounding portions 461b and 462b both surround the second terminal 14b. Specifically, the surrounding portion 461b surrounds the tip 148b in the direction extending from the sealing resin 7 of the second terminal 14b.
- the surrounding portion 461b has a portion facing the surrounding portion 461a via a gap.
- the second insulating film 460b further includes a tip covering portion 463b.
- the tip covering portion 463b covers the tip end surface 144b in the direction extending from the sealing resin 7 of the second terminal 14b.
- the second insulating film 460b may not have the tip covering portion 463b. In this case, the distal end surface 144b is exposed from the second insulating film 460b.
- the surrounding portion 462b is connected to the surrounding portion 461b and is in contact with the sealing resin 7 in the same manner as the surrounding portion 462a.
- the surrounding portion 462b surrounds the bent portion 141b of the second terminal 14b.
- the second terminal 14 b is covered with the second insulating film 460 b over the entire portion exposed from the sealing resin 7.
- a lead frame 300 including a plurality of die pad portions 11 and 31, a plurality of semiconductor chips 41 and 42, and a passive component chip 43 are prepared.
- each semiconductor chip 41 is disposed on any one of the plurality of die pad portions 11 via a bonding layer (not shown) shown in FIG.
- each semiconductor chip 42 and the passive component chip 43 are arranged on any one of the plurality of die pad portions 31 via a bonding layer (not shown).
- the wire 8 is bonded to each of the semiconductor chips 41, 42 and the like.
- a sealing resin 7 is formed.
- the sealing resin 7 is formed by molding using a mold 881.
- a plurality of die pad portions 11 and the like are pressed with a mold 881.
- a resin material is injected into the mold 881 to cure the resin material.
- the mold 881 is removed from the plurality of die pad portions 11 and the like as shown in FIG. Thereby, the sealing resin 7 can be formed.
- recesses 75 that expose the plurality of die pad portions 11 are formed in the sealing resin 7.
- the concave side surface 752 of the concave portion 75 is tapered as described above.
- a thin resin burr that covers the die pad portion 11 may be formed.
- blast processing is performed on the plurality of die pad portions 11 (not shown).
- Blasting is a method in which non-metallic particles such as silica sand or metal particles are sprayed at a high speed to roughen the surface.
- the second surface 112 of each die pad portion 11 and the concave bottom surface 751 of the sealing resin 7 become concave and convex surfaces on which fine concave and convex shapes are formed as shown in FIG.
- the heat sink 6 is fitted into the recess 75 of the sealing resin 7. It is preferable that the recess 75 is formed in the sealing resin 7 in that the positioning of the heat sink 6 with respect to each die pad portion 11 can be easily performed.
- the heat sink 6 is fitted into the recess 75 of the sealing resin 7, the heat sink 6 is pressed by the plate material 871 against the plurality of die pad portions 11 with the resin sheet 862 as an adhesive layer interposed therebetween.
- the resin sheet 862 is heated when the heat sink 6 is pressed against the plurality of die pad portions 11.
- the resin sheet 862 is made of a thermoplastic material. Therefore, the resin sheet 862 is softened when the heat sink 6 is pressed against the plurality of die pad portions 11.
- the heat sink 6 is accommodated in the recess 75 of the sealing resin 7 while the softened resin sheet 862 is pushed out to the side surface 63 side of the heat sink 6. Thereafter, the resin sheet 862 is cured to become the above-described intermediate layer 5. In this way, the heat sink 6 is bonded to the plurality of die pad portions 11.
- a resin sheet 862 mixed with the filler 855 may be used.
- a resin paste may be used instead of the resin sheet 862 as the adhesive layer.
- the product shown in FIG. 34 is manufactured by cutting the lead frame 300 shown in FIG. In the product shown in the figure, a plurality of terminals 14, 24, 32 extending from the sealing resin 7 are formed. Next, a step of bending each terminal 14, 24, 32 is performed (not shown). Thereby, the above-described bent portion 141 is formed in each terminal 14.
- insulating films 460 that cover the terminals 14, 24, and 32 are formed.
- the first insulating film 460a made of flux is formed to surround the tip 148a of the first terminal 14a, which is one of the plurality of terminals 14, in the direction extending from the sealing resin 7.
- a second insulating film 460b made of flux is formed surrounding the tip 148b of the second terminal 14b, which is one of the plurality of terminals 14, in the direction extending from the sealing resin 7.
- the insulating film 460 is similarly formed on the terminals 14, 24 and 32 other than the first terminal 14a and the second terminal 14b.
- the insulating film 460 may be simultaneously formed on the terminals 14, 24, and 32, or the insulating film 460 may be formed in order for each of the terminals 14, 24, and 32. Before the step of bending the terminals 14, 24, 32, the insulating film 460 may be formed on each terminal 14, 24, 32.
- the semiconductor device 101B shown in FIGS. 20 to 28 is manufactured.
- the mounting structure 801B includes a semiconductor device 101B, a mounting substrate 811, a solder layer 820, a heat dissipation member 840, a first action member 858, and a second action member 859.
- the mounting substrate 811 has a main surface 811a and a back surface 811b.
- the main surface 811a and the back surface 811b face opposite sides.
- the mounting substrate 811 includes a base material 812, a through-hole electrode 814, a main surface electrode 816, and a back surface electrode 817.
- the base material 812 is made of an insulating material. As shown in FIGS. 35 and 38, a plurality of through holes 813 are formed in the base material 812 (that is, the mounting substrate 811). Each through hole 813 extends from the main surface 811 a side to the back surface 811 b side in the base material 812. Any one of the terminals 14, 24, and 32 passes through each through hole 813 (partially not shown).
- the main surface electrode 816 is formed on the main surface 811 a side of the base material 812.
- the back electrode 817 is formed on the back surface 811 b side of the base material 812.
- the through-hole electrodes 814 are formed in the through-holes 813, respectively.
- one of the plurality of through holes 813 is a first through hole 813a, and one of the plurality of through holes is a second through hole 813b.
- One of the plurality of through-hole electrodes 814 is a first through-hole electrode 814a, and one of the plurality of through-hole electrodes 814 is a second through-hole electrode 814b.
- the first through-hole electrode 814a and the second through-hole electrode 814b are insulated from each other.
- Each configuration of the semiconductor device 101B mounted on the mounting substrate 811 is the same as that before mounting on the mounting substrate 811 except that the insulating film 460 is changed to the insulating film 470 and the insulating film 479. A description of the configuration other than the films 470 and 479 is omitted.
- a plurality of insulating films 470 cover the terminals 14, 24 and 32 (partially omitted). As shown in FIG. 38, the insulating film 470 that covers the first terminal 14a is the insulating film 470a, and the insulating film 470 that covers the second terminal 14b is the insulating film 470b. Below, the insulating film 470a and the insulating film 470b are demonstrated among the insulating films 470, and since the other insulating film 470 is the same as the insulating film 470a and the insulating film 470b, description is abbreviate
- the insulating film 479a (additional insulating film) covers the first terminal 14a, and the insulating film 479 covers the second terminal 14b as the insulating film 479b.
- the insulating films 479a and 479b of the insulating film 479 will be described, and the other insulating films 479 are the same as the insulating films 479a and 479b, and thus description thereof will be omitted.
- the insulating films 470a and 479a are changed from the first insulating film 460a, and the insulating films 470b and 479b are changed from the second insulating film 460b.
- Each insulating film 470 has a covering portion 471 and a surrounding portion 462.
- the insulating film 470a includes a covering portion 471a and an enclosing portion 462a.
- the covering portion 471a surrounds the first terminal 14a. That is, the insulating film 470a has a portion surrounding the first terminal 14a.
- the covering portion 471a is connected to the surrounding portion 462a.
- the insulating film 479a surrounds the first terminal 14a.
- the insulating film 479a is located on the opposite side of the insulating film 470a with the mounting substrate 811 interposed therebetween.
- the insulating film 470b has a covering portion 471b and a surrounding portion 462b.
- the covering portion 471b surrounds the second terminal 14b. That is, the insulating film 470b has a portion surrounding the second terminal 14b.
- the covering portion 471b is connected to the surrounding portion 462b.
- the covering portion 471b has a portion facing the covering portion 471a.
- the insulating film 479b surrounds the second terminal 14b.
- the insulating film 479b is located on the opposite side of the insulating film 470b with the mounting substrate 811 interposed therebetween.
- the insulating film 479b has a portion facing the insulating film 479a.
- the solder layer 820 is formed in each of the through holes 813 formed in the base material 812.
- the solder layer 820 formed in the first through hole 813a is referred to as a solder layer 820a
- the solder layer 820 formed in the second through hole 813b is referred to as a solder layer 820b.
- the solder layer 820a is interposed between the first terminal 14a and the mounting substrate 811.
- the solder layer 820a is in contact with the insulating film 470a. More specifically, the insulating film 470a is in contact with the covering portion 471a. In this embodiment, the solder layer 820a is in contact with the insulating film 479a.
- solder layer 820b is interposed between the second terminal 14b and the mounting substrate 811.
- the solder layer 820b is in contact with the insulating film 470b. More specifically, the insulating film 470b is in contact with the covering portion 471b. In this embodiment, the solder layer 820b is in contact with the insulating film 479b.
- the heat radiating member 840 is in contact with the semiconductor device 101B. More specifically, the heat dissipation member 840 is in contact with the heat dissipation plate 6 of the semiconductor device 101B. As shown in FIG. 37, the heat dissipation member 840 includes a first portion 841 and a second portion 842. The first portion 841 and the second portion 842 are separated from each other in the xy plan view. Each of the first portion 841 and the second portion 842 is formed with a hole extending in the direction z. A straight line L81 connects the first portion 841 and the second portion 842.
- the first action member 858 is a screw that penetrates the first portion 841.
- the first action member 858 is inserted through a hole formed in the first portion 841, and acts on the first portion 841 in the direction z1.
- the first action member 858 is fixed to the mounting substrate 811.
- the heat radiating member 840 is fixed to the semiconductor device 101B and the mounting substrate 811 in a state in contact with the semiconductor device 101B.
- the first action member 858 may be integrated with the heat dissipation member 840 instead of a separate screw from the heat dissipation member 840.
- the second action member 859 exerts a force on the second portion 842 of the heat dissipation member 840 toward the semiconductor device 101B in the direction z.
- the second action member 859 is a screw that penetrates the second portion 842. That is, the second action member 859 is inserted through a hole formed in the second portion 842, and exerts a force on the second portion 842 in the direction z1.
- the second action member 859 is fixed to the mounting substrate 811.
- the heat radiating member 840 is fixed to the semiconductor device 101B and the mounting substrate 811 in a state in contact with the semiconductor device 101B.
- the second action member 859 may be integrated with the heat radiating member 840 instead of a separate screw from the heat radiating member 840.
- a mounting substrate 811 is prepared.
- the solder 82 is filled in each through hole 813 in the mounting substrate 811.
- the mounting substrate 811 and the semiconductor device 101B are heated.
- the solder 82 in the through hole 813 of the mounting substrate 811 is melted.
- the terminals 14, 24, and 32 are inserted into the through holes 813, respectively (the terminal 24 is omitted).
- a part of the insulating film 460 that covers the terminals 14, 24, and 32 evaporates, etc. Is exposed from the insulating film 460.
- Each insulating film 460 is divided into an upper portion of the mounting substrate 811 in FIG. 40 and a lower portion of the mounting substrate 811 in FIG. Of the insulating film 460, the upper part of the mounting substrate 811 in FIG. 40 is the insulating film 470. Of the insulating film 460, the lower part of the mounting substrate 811 in FIG. 40 is an insulating film 479. Then, the solder 82 comes into contact with the portions of the terminals 14, 24 and 32 exposed from the insulating film 460 and the insulating films 470 and 479. The solder layer 820 is formed by solidifying the solder 82. In this way, the semiconductor device 101B is fixed to the mounting substrate 811.
- the heat radiating member 840 is fixed to the semiconductor device 101B and the mounting substrate 811 in a state in contact with the heat radiating plate 6 of the semiconductor device 101B (not shown).
- the semiconductor device 101B is mounted on the mounting substrate 811.
- the semiconductor device 101B includes an insulating film 470a.
- the insulating film 470a is made of flux and covers the first terminal 14a. According to such a configuration, the insulating film 470a can be interposed between the first terminal 14a and the second terminal 14b. In the mounting structure 801B, the insulating film 470a is in contact with the solder layer 820a. With such a configuration, there is no need to create a gap between the solder layer 820a and the insulating film 470a. Therefore, it is not necessary to expose the vicinity of the solder layer 820a in the first terminal 14a from the gap between the solder layer 820a and the insulating film 470a.
- dielectric breakdown is less likely to occur between the vicinity of the solder layer 820a in the first terminal 14a and the second terminal 14b adjacent to the first terminal 14a. Therefore, the separation distance between the first terminal 14a and the second terminal 14b can be reduced while maintaining the withstand voltage value between the first terminal 14a and the second terminal 14b.
- the semiconductor device 101B includes the insulating film 470b.
- the insulating film 470b is made of flux and covers the second terminal 14b.
- the insulating film 470b is in contact with the solder layer 820b. Even with such a configuration, as described above, it is difficult for dielectric breakdown to occur between the vicinity of the solder layer 820b in the second terminal 14b and the first terminal 14a adjacent to the second terminal 14b. Therefore, the separation distance between the first terminal 14a and the second terminal 14b can be reduced while maintaining the withstand voltage value between the first terminal 14a and the second terminal 14b.
- the separation distance between the first terminal 14a and the second terminal 14b can be reduced while maintaining the withstand voltage value between the first terminal 14a and the second terminal 14b. Similarly, the separation distance between adjacent ones of the plurality of terminals 14 can be reduced while maintaining the withstand voltage between the adjacent ones of the plurality of terminals 14. Therefore, the semiconductor device 101B is suitable for downsizing.
- the insulating film 470a contacts the sealing resin 7. According to such a configuration, the insulating film 470a can be covered from the vicinity of the portion of the first terminal 14a covered with the solder layer 820a to the portion protruding from the sealing resin 7. This configuration is more suitable for preventing dielectric breakdown between the first terminal 14a and the second terminal 14b. In the mounting structure 801B, the insulating film 470b is in contact with the sealing resin 7. Such a configuration is also suitable for preventing the occurrence of dielectric breakdown between the first terminal 14a and the second terminal 14b.
- the mounting structure 801B includes an insulating film 479a made of flux and surrounding the first terminal 14a.
- the insulating film 479a is located on the opposite side of the insulating film 470a with the mounting substrate 811 interposed therebetween.
- the solder layer 820a is in contact with the insulating film 479a.
- the mounting structure 801B includes an insulating film 479b made of flux and surrounding the second terminal 14b.
- the insulating film 479b is located on the opposite side of the insulating film 470b with the mounting substrate 811 interposed therebetween. Similarly, with this configuration, the distance between the first terminal 14a and the second terminal 14b can be reduced while maintaining the withstand voltage value between the first terminal 14a and the second terminal 14b.
- the first action member 858 applies a force toward the semiconductor device 101B in the direction z with respect to the first portion 841 of the heat dissipation member 840.
- the second action member 859 exerts a force on the second portion 842 of the heat dissipation member 840 toward the semiconductor device 101B in the direction z.
- a portion of the heat dissipation member 840 that overlaps the straight line L81 connecting the first portion 841 and the second portion 842 is more strongly pressed against the semiconductor device 101B.
- the plurality of semiconductor chips 41 are arranged along the straight line L81, and each is located on the straight line L81.
- Such a configuration is suitable for reducing the distance between the semiconductor chip 41 and the portion of the semiconductor device 101B in contact with the heat dissipation member 840 that overlaps the straight line L81. Therefore, the heat generated in the semiconductor chip 41 can be efficiently transmitted to the heat dissipation member 840.
- all of the plurality of semiconductor chips 41 have a long rectangular shape in which the short side direction coincides with the direction in which the straight line L81 extends in the xy plan view. According to such a configuration, the number of semiconductor chips 41 that can be arranged within a certain dimension in the direction along L81 is smaller than that in the case where the semiconductor chip 41 has a long rectangular shape whose longitudinal direction matches the extending direction of the straight line L81. Can do more.
- the semiconductor device 201B according to this modification is a surface-mount type device.
- Each terminal 14 shown in FIGS. 41 to 43 has two bent portions 141. That is, the first terminal 14a has two bent portions 141a, and the second terminal 14b has two bent portions 141b. Also in this embodiment, each bent portion 141a is surrounded by the surrounding portion 462a in the first insulating film 460a. Similarly, each bent portion 141b is surrounded by the surrounding portion 462b in the second insulating film 460b.
- the mounting structure 802B of the semiconductor device 201B shown in these drawings includes the semiconductor device 201B, a mounting substrate 811, and a solder layer 820.
- the mounting substrate 811 has the same configuration as the mounting substrate 811 in the mounting structure 801B except that the through-hole 813 is not formed. As shown in FIG. 45, in this modification, one of the main surface electrodes 816 is a main surface electrode 816a, and one of the main surface electrodes 816 is a main surface electrode 816b. Main surface electrode 816a and main surface electrode 816b are insulated from each other.
- Each configuration of the semiconductor device 201B mounted on the mounting substrate 811 is the same as that before mounting on the mounting substrate 811 except that the insulating film 460 is changed to the insulating film 470. The description about is omitted.
- the insulating film 470 that covers the first terminal 14a is the insulating film 470a
- the insulating film 470 that covers the second terminal 14b is the insulating film. 470b.
- the insulating film 470a and the insulating film 470b are demonstrated among the insulating films 470, and since the other insulating film 470 is the same as the insulating film 470a and the insulating film 470b, description is abbreviate
- the insulating film 470a is different from the first insulating film 460a.
- the insulating film 470 a is in contact with the sealing resin 7.
- the insulating film 470b is different from the second insulating film 460b.
- the insulating film 470 b is in contact with the sealing resin 7. As shown in FIG. 45, the insulating film 470b has a portion facing the insulating film 470a.
- the solder layer 820a is interposed between the first terminal 14a and the mounting substrate 811.
- the solder layer 820a is in contact with the insulating film 470a. More specifically, the solder layer 820a is interposed between the main surface electrode 816a and the first terminal 14a in the mounting substrate 811.
- the solder layer 820b is interposed between the second terminal 14b and the mounting substrate 811. More specifically, the solder layer 820b is interposed between the main surface electrode 816b and the second terminal 14b in the mounting substrate 811.
- a resist layer (not shown) stacked on the main surface electrode 816b may be formed.
- a mounting substrate 811 shown in FIG. 44 is prepared.
- solder is applied to the main surface electrode 816 of the mounting substrate 811.
- the mounting substrate 811 and the semiconductor device 201B are heated.
- the solder melts.
- the terminal 14 is joined to the main surface electrode 816 with solder interposed therebetween (the same applies to the terminals 24 and 32, so the description thereof will be omitted).
- a part of the insulating film 460 covering each terminal 14 evaporates, and a part of each terminal 14 is exposed from the insulating film 460.
- the solder comes into contact with the main surface electrode 816 and a portion of each terminal 14 exposed from the insulating film 460.
- the solder layer 820 is formed by solidifying the solder. In this manner, the semiconductor device 201B is mounted on the mounting substrate 811.
- the semiconductor device 201B includes an insulating film 470a.
- the insulating film 470a is made of flux and covers the first terminal 14a. According to such a configuration, the insulating film 470a can be interposed between the first terminal 14a and the second terminal 14b. Further, in the mounting structure 802B, the insulating film 470a is in contact with the solder layer 820a. With such a configuration, there is no need to create a gap between the solder layer 820a and the insulating film 470a. Therefore, it is not necessary to expose the vicinity of the solder layer 820a in the first terminal 14a from the gap between the solder layer 820a and the insulating film 470a.
- dielectric breakdown is less likely to occur between the vicinity of the solder layer 820a in the first terminal 14a and the second terminal 14b adjacent to the first terminal 14a. Therefore, the separation distance between the first terminal 14a and the second terminal 14b can be reduced while maintaining the withstand voltage value between the first terminal 14a and the second terminal 14b.
- the semiconductor device 201B includes an insulating film 470b.
- the insulating film 470b is made of flux and covers the second terminal 14b.
- the insulating film 470b is in contact with the solder layer 820b. Even with such a configuration, as described above, it is difficult for dielectric breakdown to occur between the vicinity of the solder layer 820b in the second terminal 14b and the first terminal 14a adjacent to the second terminal 14b. Therefore, the separation distance between the first terminal 14a and the second terminal 14b can be reduced while maintaining the withstand voltage value between the first terminal 14a and the second terminal 14b.
- the separation distance between the first terminal 14a and the second terminal 14b can be reduced while maintaining the withstand voltage value between the first terminal 14a and the second terminal 14b. Similarly, the separation distance between adjacent ones of the plurality of terminals 14 can be reduced while maintaining the withstand voltage between the adjacent ones of the plurality of terminals 14. Therefore, the semiconductor device 201B is suitable for downsizing.
- the insulating film 470a is in contact with the sealing resin 7.
- This configuration is suitable for preventing dielectric breakdown from occurring between the first terminal 14a and the second terminal 14b for the same reason as described with respect to the mounting structure 801B.
- the insulating film 470b is in contact with the sealing resin 7.
- Such a configuration is also suitable for preventing the occurrence of dielectric breakdown between the first terminal 14a and the second terminal 14b.
- the configuration other than the intermediate layer 5 and the heat sink 6 in the semiconductor device 102B is the same as the configuration in the semiconductor device 101B, and a description thereof will be omitted.
- the heat radiating plate 6 is disposed in the recess 75 in the sealing resin 7.
- the heat sink 6 has a plate shape along the xy plane.
- the heat sink 6 is provided to quickly release the heat generated in the semiconductor chip 41 to the outside of the semiconductor device 102B.
- the heat sink 6 has insulation.
- the insulating material constituting the heat radiating plate 6 include ceramics such as alumina, aluminum nitride, or silicon nitride. Similar to the 1B embodiment, the heat radiating plate 6 overlaps the entire die pad portion 11 in the xy plan view.
- the heat sink 6 has a first surface 61, a second surface 62, and a side surface 63. Since the first surface 61, the second surface 62, and the side surface 63 are the same as those of the semiconductor device 101B, description thereof is omitted.
- the intermediate layer 5 is interposed between the heat sink 6 and the sealing resin 7.
- the intermediate layer 5 includes a plurality of first portions 54 and insulating portions 55.
- each first portion 54 is made of a conductor. Examples of such a conductor include silver, gold, and copper.
- Each first portion 54 is formed from a metal paste.
- Each first portion 54 joins any one of the plurality of die pad portions 11 and the heat radiating plate 6 and is interposed between the one die pad portion 11 and the heat radiating plate 6.
- Each first portion 54 is in contact with the second surface 112 of the die pad portion 11 and the first surface 61 of the heat sink 6.
- the plurality of first portions 54 are separated from each other. This is because the die pad portions 11 are prevented from conducting via the first portion 54.
- the insulating portion 55 joins the concave side surface 752 and the heat sink 6 and is interposed between the concave side surface 752 and the heat sink 6.
- the insulating part 55 is exposed on the direction z2 side.
- the insulating part 55 is in contact with the concave side surface 752 and the side surface 63 of the heat sink 6.
- Insulating portion 55 is made of a resin such as epoxy.
- the intermediate portion 5 may not have the insulating portion 55.
- the product shown in FIG. 46 is manufactured through the same steps as described in the 1B embodiment.
- the heat radiating plate 6 is pressed with a plate material 871 against the plurality of die pad portions 11 with a metal paste 863 as an adhesive layer interposed therebetween.
- the metal paste 863 is then cured and becomes the first portion 54 described above. In this way, the heat sink 6 is bonded to the plurality of die pad portions 11.
- an insulating portion 55 (see FIG. 47) in the intermediate layer 5 is formed by filling a resin paste between the side surface 63 and the side surface 752 of the heat sink 6.
- the lead frame 300 is cut to manufacture the semiconductor device 102B shown in FIG.
- the heat sink 6 is pressed against the plurality of die pad portions 11 by pressing the heat sink 6 against the plurality of die pad portions 11 with the metal paste 863 as an adhesive layer interposed therebetween. Join.
- Such a configuration is also suitable for reducing the size of the semiconductor device for the same reason as described in the 1B embodiment.
- each semiconductor chip 41 is made of ceramic, there is a risk that the heat sink 6 will break if a strong force is applied to the heat sink 6.
- the heat generated in each semiconductor chip 41 can be obtained without pressing the heat radiating member 840 too strongly against the heat radiating plate 6.
- the heat dissipation member 840 can be efficiently transmitted.
- FIG. 49 is a cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device according to a modification of the present embodiment.
- the semiconductor device 102B shown in the figure is different from the semiconductor device 102B shown in FIG. 47 in that the intermediate layer 5 does not include a plurality of first portions 54 but includes one first portion 54.
- the first portion 54 in this modification is joined to the plurality of die pad portions 11.
- a metal paste 863 as an adhesive layer is applied to the plurality of die pad portions 11.
- a metal paste 863 as an adhesive layer is applied to substantially the entire first surface 61 of the heat sink 6.
- the heat sink 6 is pressed by the plate material 871 against the plurality of die pad portions 11 with the metal paste 863 as an adhesive layer interposed therebetween.
- the metal paste 863 is then cured and becomes the first portion 54 described above. Even with such a configuration, advantages similar to those described with respect to the semiconductor device 102B illustrated in FIG. 47 can be obtained.
- the semiconductor device 103B shown in the figure is different from the above-described semiconductor device 101B in that the heat radiating plate 6 has a portion protruding from the resin bottom surface 72. That is, in the semiconductor device 103 ⁇ / b> B, the second surface 62 of the heat sink 6 protrudes from the resin bottom surface 72. According to such a configuration, since the heat radiating member 840 shown in FIGS. 35 to 37 is unlikely to contact the resin bottom surface 72, the second surface 62 of the heat radiating plate 6 can be easily brought into contact with the heat radiating member 840. Therefore, the heat transferred from the semiconductor chip 41 to the heat radiating plate 6 can be efficiently transferred to the heat radiating member 840. Note that the configuration of this embodiment may be adopted as the configuration of the semiconductor device 102B.
- the semiconductor device 104B shown in the figure is different from the semiconductor device 101B described above in that the sealing resin 7 includes a plurality of rod-shaped portions 771. Each rod-like portion 771 is interposed between the side surface 63 of the heat radiating plate 6 and the recess side surface 752. In the semiconductor device 104B, in the direction z, the end on the direction z2 side of each rod-shaped portion 771 and the second surface 62 of the heat sink 6 are arranged at the same position. According to such a configuration, the plate material 871 shown in FIG. 33 pushes the heat radiating plate 6 toward the concave bottom surface 751 until it reaches a position where it abuts on each rod-shaped portion 771.
- each rod-shaped portion 771 may be located at each of the four corners of the heat sink 6.
- the semiconductor device 105B shown in the figure is different from the semiconductor device 101B described above in that the sealing resin 7 includes a protruding portion 772 that protrudes from the bottom surface 751 of the recess, and the protruding portion 772 is in contact with the heat sink 6.
- the sealing resin 7 includes a protruding portion 772 that protrudes from the bottom surface 751 of the recess, and the protruding portion 772 is in contact with the heat sink 6.
- the intermediate layer may be a composite material
- the heat sink may be a composite material.
- a plurality of heat sinks may be provided in the semiconductor device.
- An insulating tube may be fitted into a portion of the first terminal 14a close to the sealing resin 7, and an insulating film made of flux may be formed on the tip side of the portion of the first terminal 14a where the insulating tube is fitted.
- Insulating films made of flux may be formed on terminals of not only DIP type and SOP type semiconductor devices but also QFN type and ball mounting type devices.
- Appendix 1 A semiconductor chip; Sealing resin covering the semiconductor chip; A plurality of terminals each exposed from the sealing resin; A semiconductor device comprising: a first insulating film made of flux and covering a first terminal which is one of the plurality of terminals.
- Appendix 2 The plurality of terminals each extend from the sealing resin and are arranged in parallel to each other, the first insulating film includes a first surrounding portion, and the first surrounding portion includes the sealing resin of the first terminal. 2.
- (Appendix 6) A semiconductor device; A mounting substrate on which the semiconductor device is mounted; A solder layer, The semiconductor device is A semiconductor chip; Sealing resin covering the semiconductor chip; A plurality of terminals each exposed from the sealing resin; A first insulating film made of flux and covering a first terminal which is one of the plurality of terminals, The mounting structure of a semiconductor device, wherein the solder layer is interposed between the first terminal and the mounting substrate and is in contact with the first insulating film. (Appendix 7) 7. The semiconductor device mounting structure according to appendix 6, wherein the plurality of terminals extend from the sealing resin and are parallel to each other, and the first insulating film has a portion surrounding the first terminal.
- Mounting structure. (Appendix 13)
- the mounting substrate has a main surface on which the semiconductor device is disposed, 11.
- the semiconductor device mounting structure according to any one of appendices 6 to 10, wherein the solder layer is interposed between the main surface and the first terminal.
- Appendix 14 Place the semiconductor chip on the lead frame, Sealing a part of the lead frame and the semiconductor chip with a sealing resin, By cutting the lead frame, each forms a plurality of terminals extending from the sealing resin,
- a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising the steps of: forming an insulating film made of a flux surrounding a tip in a direction extending from the sealing resin of a first terminal which is one of the plurality of terminals. (Appendix 15) 15.
- Appendix 16 After forming the plurality of terminals, further comprising a step of bending each of the terminals, The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to appendix 15, wherein the step of forming the insulating film is performed after the step of bending the terminals.
- a mounting board A semiconductor device mounted on the mounting substrate; A heat dissipating member that includes a first portion and a second portion that are spaced apart from each other when viewed in the thickness direction of the mounting substrate; A first acting member that exerts a force on the first portion in the thickness direction toward the semiconductor device; A second action member that acts on the second part in the thickness direction toward the semiconductor device,
- the semiconductor device mounting structure includes a plurality of semiconductor chips that are arranged along a straight line connecting the first part and the second part and are located on the straight line when viewed in the thickness direction.
- each of the plurality of semiconductor chips includes a plurality of functional element units.
- Appendix 3 The semiconductor device mounting structure according to appendix 1 or 2, wherein any one of the plurality of semiconductor chips has a long rectangular shape in which the short side direction coincides with a direction along the straight line when viewed in the thickness direction.
- Appendix 4 The semiconductor device is A die pad portion on which any one of the plurality of semiconductor chips is disposed; A heat dissipation plate disposed between the die pad portion and the heat dissipation member; Including a plurality of semiconductor chips, the die pad portion, and a sealing resin that covers the heat sink, 4.
- the semiconductor device mounting structure according to any one of appendices 1 to 3, wherein the heat radiating plate is in contact with the heat radiating member.
- the semiconductor device includes an intermediate layer including a first portion, The sealing resin is formed with a recess that exposes the die pad part, The heat sink is disposed in the recess, 5.
- the semiconductor device mounting structure according to appendix 4 wherein the first part joins the die pad part and the heat sink and is interposed between the die pad part and the heat sink.
- Appendix 6 6.
- Appendix 7 7.
- Appendix 8 The semiconductor device mounting structure according to appendix 6 or 7, wherein the die pad portion has an uneven surface with which the first part is in contact.
- Appendix 9 9. The semiconductor device mounting structure according to any one of appendices 6 to 8, wherein the recess has a recess bottom surface, and the die pad portion is exposed from the recess bottom surface.
- the intermediate layer has a second portion arranged at a position different from the semiconductor chip in the thickness direction view, the heat sink is made of a conductor, and the first portion and the second portion are both 12.
- Appendix 15 15. The semiconductor device mounting structure according to any one of appendices 12 to 14, wherein the insulating material is a thermoplastic resin.
- Appendix 16 12. The semiconductor device mounting structure according to any one of appendices 6 to 11, wherein the heat sink is made of ceramic, and the first portion is made of a conductor.
- Appendix 17 The semiconductor device mounting structure according to appendix 16, wherein the ceramic is alumina, aluminum nitride, or silicon nitride.
- Appendix 18 18. The semiconductor device mounting structure according to appendix 16 or 17, wherein the conductor is silver, gold, or copper.
- Appendix 19 19.
- the semiconductor device according to any one of appendices 6 to 18, wherein the sealing resin has a resin bottom surface, the recess is recessed from the resin bottom surface, and the heat sink has a portion protruding from the resin bottom surface.
- Mounting structure (Appendix 20) The mounting structure for a semiconductor device according to appendix 9, wherein the sealing resin includes a plurality of rod-shaped portions that stand from the bottom surface of the recess, and each of the rod-shaped portions is positioned between the heat sink and the side surface of the recess.
- (Appendix 21) The mounting structure of a semiconductor device according to appendix 9, wherein the sealing resin includes a protruding portion that protrudes from the bottom surface of the recess, and the protruding portion is in contact with the heat sink.
- (Appendix 22) The mounting of the semiconductor device according to any one of appendices 1 to 21, wherein the first action member is a screw that penetrates the first part, and the second action member is a screw that penetrates the second part. Construction.
- (Appendix 23) The semiconductor device mounting structure according to any one of appendices 1 to 22, wherein the plurality of semiconductor chips are power chips.
- FIG. 56 is a cross-sectional view of the mounting structure of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- a semiconductor device mounting structure 801C shown in FIG. 56 includes a semiconductor device 101C, a substrate 807, and a heat dissipation member 808.
- the substrate 807 has a plurality of electronic components mounted thereon.
- the substrate 807 is made of an insulating material.
- a wiring pattern (not shown) is formed on the substrate 807.
- a plurality of holes 809 are formed in the substrate 807.
- the heat radiating member 808 is made of a material having a relatively large thermal conductivity, for example, a metal such as aluminum.
- the heat dissipation member 808 is fixed to the substrate 807 by a support member (not shown).
- the semiconductor device 101C is mounted on the substrate 807.
- the semiconductor device 101C is, for example, a product called IPM (Intelligent Power Module).
- a product called IPM is used for applications such as an air conditioner and a motor control device.
- FIG. 57 is a plan view of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 58 is a plan view (partially omitted) of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 59 is a bottom view of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 60 is a bottom view (partially omitted) of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- 61 is a cross-sectional view taken along line LXI-LXI in FIG. 62 is a cross-sectional view taken along line LXII-LXII in FIG.
- the semiconductor device 101C shown in these drawings includes a plurality of electrodes 1, 2, 3, a semiconductor chip 41 (first semiconductor chip), a semiconductor chip 42 (second semiconductor chip), and a semiconductor chip 43 (third semiconductor chip). ), The bonding layer 501 (first bonding layer), the bonding layer 502 (second bonding layer), the bonding layer 503 (third bonding layer), the bonding layer 504, the heat sink 6, and the sealing resin portion 7.
- the electrodes 1 to 3 shown in FIGS. 56 to 62 are all made of a conductive material.
- An example of such a conductive material is copper.
- the electrode 1 includes a die pad portion 11 and a lead 12 (first lead).
- the die pad portion 11 has a plate shape along the XY plane.
- the die pad portion 11 has a die pad surface 111 (first die pad surface) and a die pad surface 112 (second die pad surface).
- the die pad surface 111 and the die pad surface 112 face away from each other. Specifically, the die pad surface 111 faces one direction of the direction Z (hereinafter referred to as direction Z1), and the die pad surface 112 faces the other direction of the direction Z (hereinafter referred to as direction Z2).
- the lead 12 is connected to the die pad unit 11.
- the lead 12 extends along the direction Y.
- the lead 12 has a portion protruding from a sealing resin portion 7 described later.
- the lead 12 is for insertion mounting. As shown in FIG. 56, when the semiconductor device 101C is mounted on the substrate 807, the lead 12 is bent and inserted into the hole 809. In order to fix the lead 12 to the substrate 807, the hole 809 is filled with solder 810.
- Each of the plurality (three in the present embodiment) of the electrodes 2 includes a wire bonding portion 21 and a lead 22.
- the plurality of electrodes 2 are separated from each other in the direction X.
- Each wire bonding portion 21 has a shape along the xy plane.
- Each wire bonding portion 21 has a wire bonding surface 211 (first wire bonding surface) and a wire bonding surface 212 (second wire bonding surface).
- the wire bonding surface 211 and the wire bonding surface 212 face opposite to each other. Specifically, the wire bonding surface 211 faces the direction Z1, and the wire bonding surface 212 faces the direction Z2.
- Each lead 22 is connected to any one of the plurality of wire bonding portions 21. Each lead 22 extends along direction Y. Each lead 22 has a portion protruding from a sealing resin portion 7 described later. In this embodiment, the lead 22 is for insertion mounting. As shown in FIG. 56, like the lead 12, the lead 22 is inserted into the hole 809 when the semiconductor device 101C is mounted on the substrate 807. In order to fix the lead 22 to the substrate 807, the hole 809 is filled with solder 810.
- Each of the plurality (two in this embodiment) of electrodes 3 includes a wire bonding portion 31 and leads 32, similarly to the electrode 2.
- the plurality of electrodes 3 are separated from the lead 12 in the direction X. Since the configuration of the electrode 3 is the same as the configuration of the electrode 2, the description thereof is omitted.
- the semiconductor chip 41 shown in FIGS. 56, 58, 61, and 62 is disposed in the die pad portion 11.
- FIG. More specifically, the semiconductor chip 41 is disposed on the die pad surface 111 of the die pad unit 11.
- the semiconductor chip 41 includes a plurality of main surface electrodes 411, 412 and a back surface electrode 413.
- the main surface electrodes 411 and 412 are located on the direction Z1 side in the semiconductor chip 41.
- the main surface electrodes 411 and 412 are arranged at different positions in the XY plan view.
- the back electrode 413 is located on the direction Z2 side in the semiconductor chip 41.
- the back electrode 413 is opposed to the die pad surface 111 with a bonding layer 501 described later interposed therebetween.
- the semiconductor chip 41 may not include the back electrode 413.
- the semiconductor chip 42 shown in FIGS. 56 and 60 to 62 is disposed in the die pad portion 11. More specifically, the semiconductor chip 42 is disposed on the die pad surface 112 of the die pad unit 11. As shown in FIG. 60, in this embodiment, the semiconductor chip 42 has a portion that overlaps with the semiconductor chip 41 in the XY plan view. As shown in FIG. 61, the semiconductor chip 42 includes a main surface electrode 421 and a back surface electrode 423. The main surface electrode 421 is located on the direction Z2 side in the semiconductor chip 42. The back electrode 423 is located on the direction Z1 side in the semiconductor chip 42. The back surface electrode 423 faces the die pad surface 112 with a bonding layer 502 described later interposed therebetween. Unlike the present embodiment, the semiconductor chip 42 may not include the back electrode 423.
- the semiconductor chip 43 is arranged at a position different from the semiconductor chip 41 in the XY plan view.
- the semiconductor chip 43 includes a plurality of main surface electrodes 431, 432 and a back surface electrode 433.
- the main surface electrodes 431 and 432 are located on the direction Z1 side in the semiconductor chip 43.
- the main surface electrodes 431 and 432 are arranged at different positions in the XY plan view.
- the back electrode 433 is located on the direction Z2 side in the semiconductor chip 43.
- the back electrode 433 is opposed to the die pad surface 111 with a bonding layer 503 described later interposed therebetween.
- the semiconductor chip 43 may not include the back electrode 433.
- a conductive material is, for example, gold or aluminum.
- each wire 81 is bonded to the semiconductor chip 41 and the wire bonding portion 21. More specifically, each wire 81 is bonded to the main surface electrode 411 of the semiconductor chip 41 and the wire bonding surface 211 of the wire bonding portion 21. Thereby, the semiconductor chip 41 and the wire bonding part 21 are electrically connected via the wire 81.
- the wire 82 is bonded to the semiconductor chip 42 and the wire bonding portion 21. More specifically, the wire 82 is bonded to the main surface electrode 421 of the semiconductor chip 42 and the wire bonding surface 212 of the wire bonding portion 21. Thereby, the semiconductor chip 42 and the wire bonding part 21 are electrically connected via the wire 82.
- the wire 81 is also bonded to the wire bonding portion 21 where the wire 82 is bonded.
- the wire 83 is bonded to the semiconductor chip 41 and the semiconductor chip 43. More specifically, the wire 83 is bonded to the main surface electrode 412 of the semiconductor chip 41 and the main surface electrode 431 of the semiconductor chip 43. Further, the wire 84 is bonded to the semiconductor chip 43 and the wire bonding part 31. More specifically, the wire 84 is bonded to the main surface electrode 432 of the semiconductor chip 43 and the wire bonding portion 31.
- the heat sink 6 shown in FIGS. 56 and 59 to 61 is provided to quickly release the heat generated in the semiconductor chips 41, 42, and 43 to the outside of the semiconductor device 101C.
- the heat sink 6 is disposed on the die pad portion 11. More specifically, the heat sink 6 is disposed on the die pad surface 112 of the die pad portion 11. That is, the semiconductor chip 43 is disposed on the die pad portion 11 on the opposite side of the die pad portion 11 from the side where the heat sink 6 is located.
- the heat sink 6 has a portion that overlaps the semiconductor chip 43 in the XY plan view (viewed in the direction Z).
- the heat sink 6 is made of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than that of the material constituting the sealing resin portion 7. More preferably, the heat sink 6 is made of a material having a thermal conductivity larger than that of the material constituting the die pad portion 11.
- the heat sink 6 is made of a conductive material such as aluminum, copper, or iron, for example.
- the heat sink 6 may be one in which silver is plated on aluminum. Alternatively, the heat sink 6 may be made of ceramic.
- the heat sink 6 has a first surface 61 and a second surface 62. As shown in FIG.
- the first surface 61 faces the direction Z1.
- the first surface 61 faces the die pad surface 112 with a bonding layer 504 described later interposed therebetween.
- the second surface 62 faces in the direction Z2 that is the opposite direction to the direction in which the first surface 61 faces.
- the bonding layer 501 is interposed between the semiconductor chip 41 and the die pad surface 111. More specifically, the bonding layer 501 is interposed between the back electrode 413 of the semiconductor chip 41 and the die pad surface 111. The bonding layer 501 bonds the semiconductor chip 41 to the die pad surface 111.
- the bonding layer 502 is interposed between the semiconductor chip 42 and the die pad surface 112. More specifically, the bonding layer 502 is interposed between the back electrode 423 of the semiconductor chip 42 and the die pad surface 112. The bonding layer 502 bonds the semiconductor chip 42 to the die pad surface 112.
- the bonding layers 501, 502, and 503 are all made of a conductive material. Therefore, the die pad portion 11 is electrically connected to any of the back surface electrode 413 of the semiconductor chip 41, the back surface electrode 423 of the semiconductor chip 42, and the back surface electrode 433 of the semiconductor chip 43. This configuration is effective when the back electrodes 413, 423, and 433 need to be conducted with each other. As a case where the back electrodes 413, 423, 433 are electrically connected, a case where the back electrodes 413, 423, 433 are grounded can be considered.
- the conductive material constituting the bonding layers 501, 502, and 503 is, for example, silver or solder. Solder has a relatively high thermal conductivity. When solder is used as the bonding layer, heat can be efficiently transferred from each semiconductor chip to the die pad portion 11.
- the bonding layer 504 shown in FIG. More specifically, the bonding layer 504 is interposed between the first surface 61 of the heat sink 6 and the die pad surface 112. The bonding layer 504 bonds the heat sink 6 to the die pad surface 112.
- the bonding layer 504 is made of an insulating material. Examples of such a material include resins such as epoxy. Unlike the present embodiment, the bonding layer 504 may be formed of silver paste or the like.
- the 56 to 62 includes a plurality of electrodes 1, 2, 3, semiconductor chips 41, 42, 43, bonding layers 501, 502, 503, 504, a heat sink 6, and wires 81. , 82, 83, 84 are covered.
- the sealing resin portion 7 covers the die pad surfaces 111 and 112.
- the sealing resin portion 7 includes a resin portion 71 (first resin portion) and a resin portion 72 (second resin portion).
- the resin portion 71 covers the die pad surface 111, the wire bonding surface 211, the semiconductor chips 41 and 43, and the bonding layers 501 and 503.
- Resin portion 71 is made of, for example, a black epoxy resin.
- the resin part 71 has a main surface 711 (first main surface), a side surface 712 (first side surface), and a resin surface 713 (first resin surface).
- the main surface 711 faces the direction Z1. That is, the main surface 711 faces in the same direction as the direction in which the die pad surface 111 faces.
- the main surface 711 is a flat surface along the XY plane.
- the side surface 712 has a shape surrounding the semiconductor chips 41 and 43 in the XY plan view (viewed in the Z direction).
- the side surface 712 is connected to the main surface 711.
- the side surface 712 is tapered. Specifically, the side surface 712 is inclined with respect to the main surface 711 so as to form an obtuse angle with the main surface 711.
- the resin surface 713 is a flat surface along the XY plane.
- the resin surface 713 is flush with the die pad surface 112 of the die pad portion 11. As shown in FIG. 62, the resin surface 713 is connected to the side surface 712.
- the resin portion 72 covers the die pad surface 112, the wire bonding surface 212, the semiconductor chip 42, the heat sink 6, and the bonding layers 502 and 504.
- the resin part 72 is made of, for example, a black epoxy resin.
- the resin part 72 may be made of the same material as that constituting the resin part 71 or may be made of a different material.
- the resin part 72 has a main surface 721 (second main surface), a side surface 722 (second side surface), and a resin surface 723 (second resin surface).
- the main surface 721 faces the direction Z2. That is, the main surface 721 faces in the same direction as the direction in which the die pad surface 112 faces.
- the main surface 721 is a flat surface along the XY plane.
- the heat sink 6 is exposed from the main surface 721.
- the heat sink 6 does not necessarily have to be exposed from the sealing resin portion 7.
- the main surface 721 is flush with the second surface 62 of the heat sink 6.
- the side surface 722 has a shape surrounding the semiconductor chip 42 in the XY plan view (Z direction view).
- the side surface 722 is connected to the main surface 721.
- the side surface 722 is tapered. Specifically, the side surface 722 is inclined with respect to the main surface 721 so as to form an obtuse angle with the main surface 721. As shown in FIG. 62, the side surface 722 is connected to the side surface 712.
- the resin surface 723 is a flat surface along the XY plane.
- the resin surface 723 is connected to the side surface 722.
- the resin surface 723 is in contact with the resin surface 713.
- the resin surface 723 and the resin surface 713 serve as a boundary between the resin portion 71 and the resin portion 72.
- a lead frame 300 is prepared.
- the lead frame 300 includes the die pad portion 11 and the wire bonding portions 21 and 31 described above.
- the lead frame 300 is placed on the base 871. In a state where the lead frame 300 is placed on the base 871, the die pad surface 112 of the die pad unit 11 is in contact with the base 871.
- the semiconductor chip 41 and the semiconductor chip 43 are arranged on the die pad surface 111.
- the semiconductor chip 41 is bonded to the die pad surface 111 via the bonding layer 501.
- the semiconductor chip 43 is bonded to the die pad surface 111 via the bonding layer 503.
- a plurality of wires 81 are bonded to the semiconductor chip 41 and the wire bonding part 21, respectively.
- the wires 83 and 84 are bonded to the semiconductor chip 43 and the like.
- a resin portion 71 is formed.
- the resin portion 71 is formed by molding using a mold 881.
- the lead frame 300 is pressed with a mold 881.
- a resin material is injected into the mold 881 to cure the resin material.
- the mold 881 is removed from the lead frame 300 and the like as shown in FIG. Thereby, the resin part 71 can be formed.
- the flat surface of the lower mold 881 in FIGS. 65 and 66 is in contact with the die pad surface 112 and the wire bonding surface 212. Therefore, a resin surface 713 that is flush with both the die pad surface 112 and the wire bonding surface 212 is formed on the resin portion 71.
- the upper mold 881 in the figure is reversely tapered so that the upper mold 881 in the figure can be easily removed from the resin portion 71. Therefore, the side surface 712 of the resin portion 71 is tapered as described above.
- the product shown in FIG. 66 is turned over.
- the lead frame 300 is placed on the base 872.
- the resin portion 71 hits the base 872.
- the semiconductor chip 42 is disposed on the die pad surface 112.
- the semiconductor chip 42 is bonded to the die pad surface 112 through the bonding layer 502.
- the wire 82 is bonded to the semiconductor chip 42 and the wire bonding portion 21.
- the heat sink 6 is disposed on the die pad surface 112. The heat sink 6 is bonded to the die pad surface 112 via the bonding layer 504.
- a resin portion 72 is formed.
- the resin portion 72 is formed by molding using a mold 882.
- the lead frame 300 is pressed by a mold 882.
- a resin material is injected into the mold 882, and the resin material is cured.
- the mold 882 is removed from the lead frame 300 or the like as shown in FIG. Thereby, the resin part 72 can be formed.
- the upper mold 882 in FIGS. 68 and 69 has a reverse taper shape so that the upper mold 882 in FIGS. 68 and 69 can be easily removed from the resin section 72. Therefore, the side surface 722 of the resin portion 72 is tapered as described above.
- the resin portion 72 is formed with a resin surface 723 that contacts the resin surface 713.
- the semiconductor device 101C shown in FIGS. 56 to 62 is manufactured.
- the die pad surface 111 and the die pad surface 112 face opposite to each other.
- the semiconductor chip 41 is disposed on the die pad surface 111, and the semiconductor chip 42 is disposed on the die pad surface 112. Therefore, the semiconductor chip 41 and the semiconductor chip 42 are disposed on the opposite sides with the die pad portion 11 interposed therebetween. Therefore, the position where the semiconductor chip 41 can be arranged in the XY plan view is not easily restricted by the position where the semiconductor chip 42 is arranged. Therefore, the semiconductor chip 41 and the semiconductor chip 42 can be brought closer to each other in the XY plan view. As a result, the semiconductor device 101C can be downsized in the XY plan view.
- the semiconductor chip 42 has a portion overlapping the semiconductor chip 41 in the XY plan view. Such a configuration is more suitable for downsizing the semiconductor device 101C in the XY plan view.
- the step of arranging the semiconductor chip 41 is performed before the step of arranging the semiconductor chip 42. Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 63 and 64, when the semiconductor chip 41 is arranged, the semiconductor chip 42 is not arranged on the die pad surface 112. If the semiconductor chip 42 is not disposed on the die pad surface 112, the die pad portion 11 can be fixed to the base 871 in a state where the die pad surface 112 is in contact with the base 871. Therefore, even if a force is applied to the die pad portion 11 when the semiconductor chip 41 is disposed on the die pad portion 11, the posture of the die pad portion 11 can be maintained without breaking. According to such a method, the semiconductor chip 41 can be accurately arranged on the die pad portion 11.
- the step of arranging the semiconductor chip 42 is performed after the step of forming the resin portion 71. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 67, when the semiconductor chip 42 is disposed, the semiconductor chip 41 is covered with the resin portion 71. If the semiconductor chip 41 is not covered with the resin portion 71 and is exposed, the semiconductor chip 41 cannot be directly applied to the base 872. However, in this embodiment, when the semiconductor chip 42 is disposed, the die pad portion 11 can be fixed to the base 872 together with the resin portion 71 in a state where the resin portion 71 is in contact with the base 872. Therefore, even if a force is applied to the die pad portion 11 when the semiconductor chip 42 is disposed on the die pad portion 11, the posture of the die pad portion 11 can be maintained without breaking. According to such a method, the semiconductor chip 42 can be accurately arranged on the die pad portion 11.
- the semiconductor device 101C in which both the semiconductor chip 41 and the semiconductor chip 42 are accurately arranged can be manufactured.
- the wire 81 is bonded to the semiconductor chip 41. Further, in the step of forming the resin portion 71, the wire 81 is covered with the resin portion 71. According to such a configuration, the wire 81 is covered with the resin portion 71 when the semiconductor chip 42 is disposed. If the wire 81 is not covered with the resin portion 71 and is exposed, the wire 81 cannot be directly applied to the base 872. This is because the wire 81 and the semiconductor chip 41 may be disconnected. However, in the present embodiment, when the semiconductor chip 42 is disposed, the die pad portion 11 is attached to the base 872 together with the resin portion 71 in a state where the wire 81 is not applied to the base 872 and the resin portion 71 is applied to the base 872. Can be fixed. Therefore, even if the semiconductor device 101 ⁇ / b> C includes the wire 81, the semiconductor chip 42 can be accurately placed on the die pad portion 11 as described above.
- a step of forming a resin portion 71 that covers the semiconductor chip 41 is performed before the step of placing the semiconductor chip 42, and a resin portion 72 that covers the semiconductor chip 42 after the step of placing the semiconductor chip 42.
- the process of forming is performed. That is, not all of the semiconductor chips in the semiconductor device 101C are covered with the sealing resin portion 7 at a time. For this reason, even when the above-described problem occurs when the semiconductor chip 41 is covered with the resin portion 71, the occurrence of the problem becomes clear before the step of placing the semiconductor chip 42 is performed.
- the semiconductor chip 42 can be surely arranged in a product in which no defect occurs. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the generation of the semiconductor chip 42 that is wasted.
- the semiconductor device 101 ⁇ / b> C includes a heat sink 6 disposed on the die pad surface 112. Since the heat sink 6 efficiently releases the heat in the die pad portion 11 to the outside of the semiconductor device 101C, the size in the XY plan view is often relatively large. Therefore, the space in which the semiconductor chip can be arranged on the die pad surface 112 can be extremely limited. Therefore, the number of semiconductor chips that can be placed on the die pad surface 112 is likely to be smaller than the number of semiconductor chips that can be placed on the die pad surface 111.
- the resin portion 72 that covers the die pad surface 112 on which a relatively small number of semiconductor chips are disposed is provided. Compared with the case of forming, there is a high possibility that the above-described problems occur. If the above-described defects become apparent at almost the final stage in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device 101C, all the processes performed up to the final stage are wasted. In the present embodiment, the step of forming the resin portion 71 that is highly likely to cause a failure is performed before the step of forming the resin portion 72 that is less likely to cause a failure. As a result, even if the above problem occurs, the problem becomes clear at an earlier stage in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device 101C. Therefore, it is possible to reduce unnecessary steps. This is suitable for improving the manufacturing efficiency of the semiconductor device 101C.
- both the wire 81 and the wire 82 are bonded to the wire bonding portion 21.
- the wire 81 is bonded to the wire bonding surface 211
- the wire 82 is bonded to the wire bonding surface 212 opposite to the wire bonding surface 211. According to such a configuration, it is not necessary to bond any of the wires 81 and 82 on the same surface.
- the size of the wire bonding surface 211 in the XY plan view can be reduced.
- FIG. 70 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 71 is a cross-sectional view of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- This embodiment is mainly different from the 1C embodiment in that the order of forming the resin portions 71 and 72 is reversed. Thereby, the structure of the semiconductor device 102C is different. This will be specifically described below.
- the semiconductor device 102C includes a plurality of electrodes 1, 2, 3, a semiconductor chip 41 (second semiconductor chip), a semiconductor chip 42 (first semiconductor chip), a semiconductor chip 43 (third semiconductor chip), and a bonding layer.
- 501 second bonding layer
- bonding layer 502 first bonding layer
- bonding layer 503 third bonding layer
- bonding layer 504 heat sink 6, sealing resin portion 7, and wire 81 ( A second wire), a wire 82 (first wire), and wires 83 and 84.
- the configurations of the semiconductor chips 41, 42, 43, the bonding layers 501, 502, 503, 504, the heat sink 6, and the wires 81, 82, 83, 84 are the same as those in the semiconductor device 101C. Since there is, explanation is omitted.
- the electrode 1 includes a die pad portion 11 and a lead 12 (first lead).
- the die pad portion 11 has a die pad surface 111 (second die pad surface) and a die pad surface 112 (first die pad surface). Since the configuration of the electrode 1 in this embodiment is the same as that of the 1C embodiment, the description thereof is omitted. In addition, since the configurations of the electrodes 2 and 3 in the present embodiment are the same as those in the 1C embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.
- the sealing resin part 7 includes a resin part 71 (second resin part) and a resin part 72 (first resin part).
- the resin surface 713 (second resin surface) of the resin portion 71 is not flush with the die pad surface 112.
- the resin surface 723 (first resin surface) of the resin portion 72 is flush with the die pad surface 111. Since the other points of the resin parts 71 and 72 are substantially the same as those of the 1C embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.
- the lead frame 300 is prepared and placed on the base 873.
- the die pad surface 111 of the die pad portion 11 hits the base 873.
- the semiconductor chip 42 is disposed on the die pad surface 112.
- the semiconductor chip 42 is bonded to the die pad surface 112 through the bonding layer 502.
- the wire 82 is bonded to the semiconductor chip 42 and the wire bonding portion 21.
- the heat sink 6 is disposed on the die pad surface 112. The heat sink 6 is bonded to the die pad surface 112 via the bonding layer 504.
- a resin portion 72 is formed. As shown in FIG. 73, the resin portion 72 is formed by molding using a mold 883.
- the flat surface of the lower mold 883 in FIG. 73 is in contact with the die pad surface 111 and the wire bonding surface 211. Therefore, a resin surface 723 that is flush with both the die pad surface 111 and the wire bonding surface 211 is formed on the resin portion 72.
- the product shown in FIG. 73 is turned over.
- the lead frame 300 is placed on the base 874.
- the resin portion 72 hits the base 874.
- semiconductor chips 41 and 43 are arranged on the die pad surface 111 as in the 1C embodiment.
- the wire 81 is bonded to the semiconductor chip 41 and the wire bonding portion 21.
- the wires 83 and 84 are also bonded to the semiconductor chip 43 and the like.
- a resin portion 71 is formed. As shown in FIG. 75, the resin portion 71 is formed by molding using a mold 884. A resin surface 713 in contact with the resin surface 723 is formed on the resin portion 71.
- the lead frame 300 is appropriately cut to manufacture the semiconductor device 102C shown in FIG.
- the die pad surface 111 and the die pad surface 112 face opposite to each other.
- the semiconductor chip 41 is disposed on the die pad surface 111, and the semiconductor chip 42 is disposed on the die pad surface 112. Therefore, the semiconductor chip 41 and the semiconductor chip 42 are disposed on the opposite sides with the die pad portion 11 interposed therebetween. Therefore, the semiconductor device 102C can be reduced in size in the XY plan view for the same reason as described in the 1C embodiment.
- the semiconductor chip 42 has a portion overlapping the semiconductor chip 41 in the XY plan view. Such a configuration is further suitable for downsizing the semiconductor device 102C in the XY plan view.
- the step of arranging the semiconductor chip 42 is performed before the step of arranging the semiconductor chip 41. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 72, when the semiconductor chip 42 is disposed, the semiconductor chip 41 is not disposed on the die pad surface 111. According to such a method, the semiconductor chip 42 can be accurately placed on the die pad portion 11 for the same reason as described in the 1C embodiment.
- the step of arranging the semiconductor chip 41 is performed after the step of forming the resin portion 72. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 74, when the semiconductor chip 41 is disposed, the semiconductor chip 42 is covered with the resin portion 72. According to such a method, the semiconductor chip 41 can be accurately placed on the die pad portion 11 for the same reason as described in the 1C embodiment.
- the semiconductor device 102C in which both the semiconductor chip 41 and the semiconductor chip 42 are accurately arranged can be manufactured.
- the wire 82 is bonded to the semiconductor chip 42. Further, in the step of forming the resin portion 72, the wire 82 is covered with the resin portion 72. Thus, even if the semiconductor device 102C includes the wire 82, the semiconductor chip 41 can be accurately arranged on the die pad portion 11 for the same reason as described in the 1C embodiment.
- the step of forming the resin portion 72 that covers the semiconductor chip 42 is performed before the step of disposing the semiconductor chip 41, and the resin portion 71 that covers the semiconductor chip 41 after the step of disposing the semiconductor chip 41.
- the process of forming is performed. That is, not all of the semiconductor chips in the semiconductor device 102C are covered with the sealing resin portion 7 at a time. For this reason, even when the above-described problem occurs when the semiconductor chip 42 is covered with the resin portion 72, the occurrence of the problem becomes clear before the process of arranging the semiconductor chip 41 is performed. Therefore, the semiconductor chip 41 can be reliably arranged in a product that does not have a defect. Therefore, it can suppress that the semiconductor chip 41 which becomes useless arises.
- both the wire 81 and the wire 82 are bonded to the wire bonding portion 21.
- the wire 81 is bonded to the wire bonding surface 211
- the wire 82 is bonded to the wire bonding surface 212 opposite to the wire bonding surface 211. According to such a configuration, it is not necessary to bond the wires 82 and 81 on the same surface. Therefore, the wire bonding part 21 can be reduced in size in the XY plane.
- the semiconductor devices 101C and 102C may not include the heat sink 6.
- the semiconductor devices 101C and 102C may not include the heat sink 6.
- the semiconductor devices 101C and 102C may not include the heat sink 6.
- the semiconductor devices 101C and 102C include the heat sink 6, it is not necessary to dispose the heat sink 6 on the die pad portion 11 at the above timing. That is, a recess may be provided in the resin part 72, and the heat sink 6 may be disposed in the recess provided in the resin part 72 after both the resin part 71 and the resin part 72 are formed.
- the semiconductor device may be a surface mounting type.
- an LSI or a discrete component other than the power transistor may be used as the semiconductor chip 41 disposed on the same side as the heat sink 6.
- a die pad portion having a first die pad surface and a second die pad surface facing opposite sides; A first semiconductor chip disposed on the first die pad surface; A second semiconductor chip disposed on the second die pad surface; A sealing resin portion covering the first die pad surface and the second die pad surface, The sealing resin portion includes a first resin portion that covers the first semiconductor chip and a second resin portion that covers the second semiconductor chip, and the first resin portion has a first resin surface. The second resin portion has a second resin surface in contact with the first resin surface.
- Appendix 2 The semiconductor device according to appendix 1, wherein the first semiconductor chip has a portion that overlaps the second semiconductor chip when viewed in the thickness direction of the die pad portion.
- (Appendix 3) The semiconductor device according to appendix 1 or 2, further comprising a first wire bonded to the first semiconductor chip.
- (Appendix 4) The semiconductor device according to any one of appendices 1 to 3, further comprising a heat sink disposed in the die pad portion.
- (Appendix 5) The semiconductor device according to appendix 4, wherein the heat sink is disposed on the second die pad surface.
- (Appendix 6) The semiconductor device according to appendix 4, wherein the heat sink is disposed on the first die pad surface.
- (Appendix 7) A third semiconductor chip disposed on the die pad portion on the opposite side of the die pad portion from the side where the heat sink is located; The semiconductor device according to any one of appendices 4 to 6, wherein the third semiconductor chip has a portion that overlaps the heat sink as viewed in the thickness direction of the die pad portion.
- (Appendix 8) The semiconductor device according to any one of appendices 1 to 7, wherein the first resin surface is flush with the second die pad surface.
- (Appendix 9) The semiconductor device according to any one of appendices 4 to 7, wherein the heat sink has a portion covered with the sealing resin portion.
- the first resin portion has a first main surface facing the same direction as the first die pad surface and a first side surface connected to the first main surface, and the second resin portion is A second main surface facing the same direction as the direction of the second die pad surface and a second side surface connected to the second main surface;
- the first side surface is inclined with respect to the first main surface so as to make an obtuse angle with the first main surface, and the second side surface is made with the second main surface so as to make an obtuse angle with the second main surface.
- (Appendix 13) A first lead connected to the die pad portion and protruding from the sealing resin portion; The semiconductor device according to any one of appendices 1 to 12, further comprising a second lead connected to the wire bonding portion and protruding from the sealing resin portion.
- (Appendix 14) Preparing a lead frame including a die pad portion having a first die pad surface and a second die pad surface facing opposite to each other; Disposing a first semiconductor chip on the first die pad surface; Forming a first resin portion covering the first die pad surface and the first semiconductor chip; After the step of forming the first resin portion, placing the second semiconductor chip on the second die pad surface; Forming a second resin portion that covers the second die pad surface and the second semiconductor chip.
- (Appendix 15) 15.
- Appendix 16 Before the step of forming the first resin portion, further comprising a step of bonding a first wire to the first semiconductor chip; 16.
- Appendix 17 The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any one of appendices 14 to 16, further comprising a step of arranging a heat sink in the die pad portion.
- 76 to 94 show a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to the present embodiment and the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment.
- the semiconductor device manufacturing method and semiconductor device according to the present embodiment will be described below with reference to these drawings.
- the lead frame 210 corresponds to the first lead frame in the present variation invention.
- the lead frame 210 includes a frame 211, a plurality of main islands 231, an auxiliary island 242, a plurality of main leads 251 and 253, a plurality of auxiliary leads 262 and 264, and a plurality of support leads 271.
- the frame 211 corresponds to the first frame referred to in the present variation invention
- the main island 231 corresponds to the first main island referred to in the present variation invention
- the auxiliary island 242 corresponds to the second auxiliary island referred to in the present variation invention.
- the main leads 251 and 253 correspond to the first main lead referred to in the present variation invention
- the auxiliary leads 262 and 264 correspond to the second auxiliary lead referred to in the present variation invention
- the support lead 271 corresponds to the present variation invention. This corresponds to the first support lead.
- the lead frame 210 is formed by collectively performing punching and bending on a plate made of a metal such as Cu or Cu alloy.
- the frame 211 is for integrally connecting the elements of the lead frame 210, and in the present embodiment, has a rectangular ring shape.
- the main island 231 is a part for mounting a control element 310 to be described later, and has a rectangular shape, for example.
- the auxiliary island 242 is a part for mounting a driver element 420 described later, and has a rectangular shape, for example.
- FIGS. 77 and 78 the main island 231 and the auxiliary island 242 are in a position shifted with respect to the frame 211 in the z direction.
- hatched portions are those that are shifted in the z direction with respect to the frame 211.
- the main island 231 and the auxiliary island 242 are separated from each other in both the x direction and the y direction.
- the plurality of main leads 251 are band-like portions extending in the y direction from the frame 211 toward the vicinity of the main island 231.
- the plurality of main leads 253 are band-shaped portions that extend in the x direction from the frame 211 toward the vicinity of the main island 231 and are bent so that the tips thereof are directed in the y direction.
- the plurality of auxiliary leads 262 extend in the y direction from the frame 211 toward the vicinity of the auxiliary island 242, and a part of the auxiliary leads 262 is a belt-like portion whose tip is directed in the x direction.
- the plurality of auxiliary leads 264 extend from the frame 211 in the x direction toward the vicinity of the auxiliary island 242, and are belt-shaped portions bent so that the tips thereof are directed in the y direction.
- Each support lead 271 connects the frame 211 and the main island 231.
- Each support lead 271 has a portion where the dimension in the x direction is partially increased.
- Solder 280 is applied to the tip portion of the main lead 253, the tip portion of the auxiliary lead 264, and the support lead 271 where the x-direction dimension is partially increased.
- the solder 280 is used to join the lead frame 210 and a lead frame 220 described later.
- the solder 280 may be applied at any timing as long as it is before the joining process of the lead frames 210 and 220.
- the lead frame 220 corresponds to the second lead frame referred to in the present variation invention.
- the lead frame 220 includes a frame 221, a main island 232, an auxiliary island 241, a plurality of main leads 252 and 254, a plurality of auxiliary leads 261 and 263, and a support lead 272.
- the frame 221 corresponds to the second frame referred to in the present variation invention
- the main island 232 corresponds to the second main island referred to in the present variation invention
- the auxiliary island 241 corresponds to the first auxiliary island referred to in the present variation invention.
- the main leads 252 and 254 correspond to the second main lead referred to in this variation invention, and the auxiliary leads 261 and 263 correspond to the first auxiliary lead referred to in this variation invention.
- the lead frame 220 is formed by collectively performing punching and bending on a plate made of a metal such as Cu or Cu alloy.
- the frame 221 is used to integrally connect the elements of the lead frame 220, and in the present embodiment, has a rectangular ring shape.
- the main island 232 is a part for mounting a control element 320 to be described later.
- the main island 232 has a rectangular shape and is sized to mount three control elements 320.
- the auxiliary island 241 is a part for mounting a driver element 410 described later, and has a rectangular shape, for example.
- FIGS. 80 and 81 the main island 232 and the auxiliary island 241 are in a position shifted with respect to the frame 221 in the z direction.
- hatched portions indicate those that are shifted in the z direction with respect to the frame 221.
- the main island 232 and the auxiliary island 241 are separated from each other in both the x direction and the y direction.
- the plurality of main leads 252 are bent belt-shaped portions having a portion extending in the y direction from the frame 221 toward the vicinity of the main island 232, a portion extending in the x direction subsequently, and a portion extending in the y direction again thereafter. It is.
- the two main leads 252 on the right side of the drawing have a portion extending in the y direction near the tip and a portion extending in the middle x direction in the z direction with respect to the frame 221 as in the main island 232 and the auxiliary island 241. There is a shift.
- the plurality of main leads 254 are band-shaped portions extending in the x direction from the frame 221 toward the vicinity of the main island 232 and bent so that the tips thereof are directed in the y direction.
- the plurality of auxiliary leads 261 extend in the y direction from the frame 221 toward the vicinity of the auxiliary island 241, and a part of the auxiliary leads 261 is a belt-like portion whose tip is directed in the x direction.
- the plurality of auxiliary leads 263 extend in the x direction from the frame 221 toward the vicinity of the auxiliary island 241, and are a belt-like portion bent so that a portion near the tip thereof faces the y direction.
- the support lead 272 connects the frame 221 and the main island 232.
- the heat sink 510 is joined to the three main islands 231 of the lead frame 210.
- the heat radiating plate 510 corresponds to the first heat radiating plate referred to in the present variation invention, and is made of, for example, Cu.
- the heat radiating plate 510 has a rectangular shape whose thickness is thicker than that of the lead frame 210 and whose plan view dimension is significantly larger than the total size of the three main islands 231.
- the heat sink 510 and the main island 231 are joined using an insulating joining material 511.
- the insulating bonding material 511 is an adhesive sheet including a base material made of, for example, a polyimide resin.
- the heat radiating plate 520 corresponds to the second heat radiating plate referred to in the present variation invention, and is made of, for example, Cu.
- the heat radiating plate 520 has a rectangular shape whose thickness is thicker than that of the lead frame 220 and whose plan view dimension is significantly larger than that of the main island 232.
- the heat radiating plate 520 and the main island 232 are bonded using an insulating bonding material 521.
- the insulating bonding material 521 is an adhesive sheet including a base material made of, for example, a polyimide resin.
- Control element 310 is, for example, a power MOSFET or IGBT.
- the driver element 420 is for driving and controlling a control element 320 described later.
- Each control element 310 is mounted on each main island 231.
- the driver element 420 is mounted on the auxiliary island 242.
- the control element 310 and the driver element 420 are mounted using, for example, an insulating paste in which Ag particles for increasing thermal conductivity are mixed in an insulating resin. Note that the conductive paste may be mounted according to the specifications of the control element 310 and the driver element 420.
- each control element 310 and the main lead 251 are connected by a wire 711, and each control element 310 and the main lead 253 are connected by a wire 712.
- the driver element 420 and the auxiliary lead 262 are connected by a wire 741, and the driver element 420 and the auxiliary lead 264 are connected by a wire 742.
- Control element 320 is, for example, a power MOSFET or an IGBT.
- the driver element 410 is for driving and controlling the control element 310.
- Three control elements 320 are mounted on the main island 232.
- the driver element 410 is mounted on the auxiliary island 241.
- the control element 320 and the driver element 410 are mounted using, for example, an insulating paste in which Ag particles for increasing thermal conductivity are mixed in an insulating resin. Note that the conductive paste may be mounted according to the specifications of the control element 320 and the driver element 410.
- each control element 320 and the main lead 252 are connected by a wire 721, and each control element 320 and the main lead 254 are connected by a wire 722. Further, the driver element 410 and the auxiliary lead 261 are connected by a wire 731, and the driver element 410 and the auxiliary lead 263 are connected by a wire 732.
- the lead frame 210 and the lead frame 220 are joined.
- the lead frame 210 and the lead frame 220 are inserted into, for example, a reflow furnace with the sides appearing in the figure facing each other.
- the main lead 253 and the auxiliary lead 263 are joined by the solder 280 applied to the main lead 253.
- the auxiliary lead 264 and the main lead 254 are joined by the solder 280 applied to the auxiliary lead 264.
- the support lead 271 and the main lead 252 are joined by the solder 280 applied to the support lead 271.
- the joining of the lead frame 210 and the lead frame 220 is completed.
- the lead frame 220 is hatched for convenience of understanding.
- the plurality of control elements 310 mounted on the main island 231 and the plurality of control elements 320 mounted on the main island 232 are adjacent in the x direction. It becomes a suitable positional relationship.
- the driver element 410 mounted on the auxiliary island 241 and the driver element 420 mounted on the auxiliary island 242 are adjacent to each other in the x direction.
- the driver element 410 is adjacent to the plurality of control elements 310 in the y direction
- the driver element 420 is adjacent to the plurality of control elements 320 in the y direction.
- the control element 310 and the driver element 410 are electrically connected via the wire 712, the main lead 253, the solder 280, the auxiliary lead 263, and the wire 732.
- the control element 320 and the driver element 420 are electrically connected via the wire 722, the main lead 254, the solder 280, the auxiliary lead 264, and the wire 742.
- the control element 320 is electrically connected to the support lead 271 through the wire 721, the main lead 252, and the solder 280.
- the two main leads 252 located on the upper side (left side) in the drawing have a portion shifted in the z direction with respect to the support lead 271, so that the support leads 271 that are not electrically connected to each other are provided. It is dressed to cross.
- the heat radiating plates 510 and 520 are sized and arranged so as to overlap the plurality of control elements 310 and the plurality of control elements 320 in plan view.
- a sealing resin 600 is formed by, for example, mold molding.
- the sealing resin 600 is formed using, for example, an epoxy resin material. Then, by cutting the lead frame 210 and the lead frame 220 so as to remove the frame 211 and the frame 221, the semiconductor device 101D shown in FIGS. 92 to 94 is obtained.
- 264 and support leads 271, 272 constitute a conductive support 200.
- the conduction support 200 supports the control elements 310 and 320 and the driver elements 410 and 420, and includes, for example, a circuit board (not shown) on which the semiconductor device 101D is mounted, the control elements 310 and 320, and the driver elements 410 and 420. Plays the role of conducting.
- control element 310 and the driver element 410 that drives and controls the control element 310 are arranged on opposite sides in the z direction. This positional relationship is the same for the positional relationship between the control element 320 and the driver element 420. As shown in FIG. 94, the control element 310 and the control element 320 are arranged on opposite sides in the z direction. And the heat sink 510 and the heat sink 520 are exposed from the sealing resin 600 on the opposite sides in the z direction.
- the heat radiating plate 510 and the heat radiating plate 520 are exposed from the sealing resin 600 on the opposite sides in the z direction, and thus do not interfere with each other. For this reason, it can be avoided that the size of the semiconductor device 101D in plan view is unduly large although the size of the heat sink 510 and the heat sink 520 overlaps each other in plan view. Further, by increasing the size of the heat sinks 510 and 520, the heat dissipation performance of the semiconductor device 101D can be improved.
- control element 310 and the driver element 410 are arranged three-dimensionally apart from each other, and the conduction path for conducting each other has a relatively complicated shape.
- the path is constituted not only by the wires 712 and 732 but also by the main lead 253 and the auxiliary lead 263.
- the main lead 253 and the auxiliary lead 263 also constitute a portion that communicates in the z direction in a conduction path that conducts the control element 310 and the driver element 410 arranged at different positions in the z direction. Therefore, the control element 310 and the driver element 410 are electrically connected by a relatively complicated conduction path in a three-dimensional manner, and the resistance can be reduced as compared with a case where the conduction path is configured by only a wire, for example.
- the conduction path between the control element 320 and the main lead 252 or the portion of the support lead 271 exposed from the sealing resin 600 is low. Resistance can be achieved.
- this conduction path is constituted by only wires, for example, there is a concern about an increase in resistance value or interference between a plurality of wires.
- the semiconductor device 101D such a problem can be avoided.
- the sealing resin 600 is formed by bonding the lead frame 210 and the lead frame 220 with the solder 280, the lead frame 210 and the lead frame 220 are an integral structure. For this reason, the metal mold
- the semiconductor device and the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device according to the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments.
- the specific configuration of the semiconductor device and the semiconductor device manufacturing method according to the present invention can be varied in design in various ways.
- a plurality of control elements that generate an output current or output voltage by controlling the input current or input voltage; and A plurality of driver elements for driving and controlling the control elements;
- a conductive support that supports the plurality of control elements and the plurality of driver elements and has a portion that is conductive with the control elements;
- a sealing resin that covers the plurality of control elements and the plurality of driver elements and a part of the conduction support;
- the plurality of control elements include one or more first control elements and one or more second control elements,
- the plurality of driver elements include a first driver element that drives and controls the first control element and a second driver element that drives and controls the second control element, Comprising first and second heat sinks having portions exposed on opposite sides from each other in the first direction from the sealing resin;
- the conduction support is joined to the first heat radiating plate, the first main island to which the first control element is joined, the second heat radiating plate, and the second control element.
- the first and second driver elements are spaced apart from each other in the second direction, and the first and second controls in a third direction that is perpendicular to both the first and second directions.
- the semiconductor device according to appendix 5 wherein the semiconductor device is spaced apart from the element.
- (Appendix 7) The semiconductor device according to appendix 6, wherein in the first direction, the first driver element is disposed near the second heat dissipation plate, and the second driver element is disposed near the first heat dissipation plate.
- the conduction support includes a first auxiliary island to which the first driver element is bonded and a second auxiliary island to which the second driver element is bonded.
- the conduction support body is wire-bonded to the plurality of first main leads wire-bonded to the first control element, the plurality of second main leads wire-bonded to the second control element, and the first driver element.
- One of the plurality of first main leads and one of the plurality of first auxiliary leads are joined to each other between the first main island and the first auxiliary island in the first direction.
- a semiconductor device according to 1. (Appendix 11) The semiconductor device according to appendix 10, wherein the first main lead and the first auxiliary lead are joined by solder.
- any one of the plurality of second main leads and any of the plurality of second auxiliary leads are joined to each other between the second main island and the second auxiliary island in the first direction. 11.
- the semiconductor device according to any one of 11 above. (Appendix 13) The semiconductor device according to appendix 12, wherein the second main lead and the second auxiliary lead are joined by solder.
- the conduction support has a first support lead connected to the first main island, The first support lead and any one of the plurality of second main leads are joined to each other between the first and second main islands in the first direction.
- Semiconductor device. (Appendix 15) 15. The semiconductor device according to appendix 14, wherein the first support lead and the second main lead are joined by solder.
- Appendix 20 In the step of joining the first and second lead frames, one of the plurality of first main leads and one of the plurality of first auxiliary leads are connected to the first main island in the first direction and the first main lead. 20. The method for manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any one of appendixes 16 to 19, wherein the first auxiliary island is soldered to each other. (Appendix 21) In the step of joining the first and second lead frames, one of the plurality of second main leads and one of the plurality of second auxiliary leads are connected to the second main island in the first direction and the plurality of second main leads. 21. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor device according to any one of appendixes 16 to 20, wherein the second auxiliary island is soldered to each other.
- the first lead frame has a first support lead connected to the first main island, In the step of joining the first and second lead frames, the first support lead and any of the plurality of second main leads are mutually connected between the first and second main islands in the first direction. 22.
- 96 to 100 show a semiconductor device according to the 1E embodiment of the invention according to a variation of the present invention.
- the semiconductor device 101E of this embodiment includes a sealing resin 10, leads 25, 26, 27, and 28, semiconductor elements 35, 36, and 37, an IC chip 38, fixing members 45, 46, 47, and 48, Four wires 50, spacers 6A and 6B, and a metal member 70 are provided.
- the semiconductor device 101E is a power module that controls power, for example, and is used by being incorporated in an electronic device.
- the x, y, and z directions used in the following description are directions orthogonal to each other.
- the z direction is the thickness direction of die pads 255, 265, and 285 described later.
- the upper side in FIG. 98 in the z direction is the front side and the lower side in FIG. 98 is the back side.
- the sealing resin 10 is formed so as to extend long in the y direction.
- the sealing resin 10 completely covers and protects the semiconductor elements 35, 36 and 37, the IC chip 38 and the four wires 50.
- the sealing resin 10 covers the leads 25, 26, 27 so that a part of the leads 25, 26, 27 is exposed from the left in FIG. 97 in the x direction, and a part of the lead 28 in FIG. 97 in the x direction.
- the lead 28 is covered so as to be exposed from the right side.
- the sealing resin 10 covers the side surfaces of the spacers 6A and 6B so that the back surfaces of the spacers 6A and 6B are exposed.
- the sealing resin 10 covers the metal member 70 so that the back surface 70a of the metal member 70 is exposed from the back surface 10a.
- the sealing resin 10 is, for example, a black epoxy resin, and the internal structure cannot be seen from the outside, but FIG. 97 shows the internal structure of the sealing resin 10 for explanation.
- the leads 25, 26, 27, and 28 are made of, for example, copper and are separated from each other. These leads 25, 26, 27, 28 can be manufactured, for example, by forming a copper plate having a thickness of about 0.2 mm into a desired pattern by punching or etching with a precision press.
- the lead 25 includes a die pad 255 and a terminal 256 as shown in FIGS.
- the die pad 255 is formed in a rectangular plate shape as viewed in the z direction, and is disposed in the sealing resin 10.
- a semiconductor element 35 is installed on the surface of the die pad 255. As shown in FIG. 97, the semiconductor element 35 is installed at the center of the die pad 255 when viewed in the z direction.
- the semiconductor element 35 is fixed to the die pad 255 by a fixing member 45.
- the terminal 256 protrudes to the left in FIG. 97 in the x direction of the sealing resin 10 and is used to connect to an external wiring pattern. In the present embodiment, the distal end portion of the terminal 256 is located below the back surface 10a of the sealing resin 10 in FIG. 98 in the z direction.
- the lead 26 includes a die pad 265 and a terminal 266 as shown in FIG.
- the die pad 265 is formed in a long rectangular plate shape when viewed in the z direction, and is disposed in the sealing resin 10 so as to be separated from the die pad 255 in the y direction, as shown in FIG.
- the die pad 265 is formed so as to extend long in the y direction, and the semiconductor elements 36 and 37 are disposed on the surface of the die pad 265 so as to be spaced apart from each other at a constant interval in the y direction.
- the semiconductor element 36 is fixed to the die pad 265 by a fixing member 46, and the semiconductor element 37 is fixed to the die pad 265 by a fixing member 47.
- the terminal 266 protrudes to the left in FIG. 97 in the x direction of the sealing resin 10 and is used to connect to an external wiring pattern. In the present embodiment, the distal end portion of the terminal 266 is located below the back surface 10a of the sealing resin 10 in FIG. 98 in the z direction
- the sealing resin 10 covers the die pads 255 and 265 so that the back surfaces of the die pads 255 and 265 are exposed.
- the lead 27 includes a wire bonding pad 275 and a terminal 276 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 98, the wire bonding pad 275 is located above the die pad 255 in the z-direction diagram. A wire 50 is connected to the wire bonding pad 275. Another end of the wire 50 connected to the wire bonding pad 275 is connected to the semiconductor element 37.
- the terminal 276 protrudes to the left in FIG. 97 in the x direction of the sealing resin 10 and is used to connect to an external wiring pattern. In the present embodiment, the distal end portion of the terminal 276 is located below the back surface 10a of the sealing resin 10 in FIG. 98 in the z direction.
- the lead 28 includes an IC chip die pad 285 and three terminals 286 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 98, the IC chip die pad 285 is located above the die pad 255 in the z direction, and the IC chip 38 is provided on the surface thereof. The IC chip 38 is fixed to the IC chip die pad 285 by a fixing member 48. Each of the three terminals 286 protrudes to the right in FIG. 97 in the x direction of the sealing resin 10 and is used to connect to an external wiring pattern. As shown in FIG. 97, the three terminals 286 extend from the IC chip die pad 285. In the present embodiment, the tip end portion of the terminal 286 is located below the back surface 10a of the sealing resin 10 in FIG. 98 in the z direction.
- the semiconductor elements 35, 36, and 37 are power chips such as IGBTs and FW diodes, for example.
- the semiconductor elements 35 and 36 are each provided with electrodes on the front surface and the back surface in the z direction.
- the semiconductor element 37 is provided with a pair of electrodes on the surface in the z direction.
- the fixing members 45, 46, 47 are made by curing a silver paste, for example.
- the electrode provided on the back surface of the semiconductor element 35 is electrically connected to the die pad 255 through the fixing member 45.
- the electrode provided on the back surface of the semiconductor element 36 is electrically connected to the die pad 265 through the fixing member 46. Note that no electrode is provided on the back surface of the semiconductor element 37, and the semiconductor element 37 is not electrically connected to the die pad 265.
- the IC chip 38 is a logic chip, for example, and controls the semiconductor elements 35, 36, and 37. Three electrodes are provided on the surface side of the IC chip 38, and these electrodes are connected to electrodes provided on the surfaces of the semiconductor elements 35, 36, and 37 via wires 50. An electrode (not shown) is also provided on the back side of the IC chip 38.
- the fixing member 48 is obtained by curing a silver paste, for example. The electrode provided on the back surface of the IC chip 38 is electrically connected to the IC chip die pad 285 through the fixing member 48.
- the spacers 6A and 6B each include a plate member 610 and a large number of adhesive members 620.
- the plate member 610 is formed with a large number of through holes 611 having a circular shape in the z direction.
- Each adhesive member 620 fills each through hole 611. For this reason, the plate member 610 and the adhesive member 620 overlap each other when viewed in the x direction.
- the shape of each adhesive member 620 is the same as that of each through hole 611, and is circular when viewed in the z direction.
- the plate member 610 is made of a material that is harder than the sealing resin 10 and has a high thermal conductivity. Specifically, the plate member 610 is made of an insulating ceramic such as silicon nitride, boron nitride, or aluminum nitride, and has a thickness in the z direction of 0.2 to 2 mm. Each through hole 611 has a diameter of about 0.2 mm.
- the adhesive member 620 is, for example, an epoxy resin.
- the spacer 6 ⁇ / b> A is disposed so that the front surface is in contact with the back surface of the die pad 255. Specifically, the surface of the plate member 610 of the spacer 6A is in contact with the back surface of the die pad 255, and the surface of the adhesive member 620 is bonded to the back surface of the die pad 255.
- FIG. 99 shows an enlarged view of the spacer 6A. In FIG. 99, for the sake of explanation, the outline of the semiconductor element 35 is indicated by a two-dot chain line, and the outline of the die pad 255 is indicated by a one-dot chain line. As shown in FIGS.
- the spacer 6A has a rectangular shape slightly larger than the die pad 255 when viewed in the z direction, and is disposed so as to overlap the entire die pad 255 when viewed in the z direction.
- the through hole 611 and the adhesive member 620 in the spacer 6A are arranged along a rectangular frame surrounding the semiconductor element 35 so as not to overlap the semiconductor element 35 when viewed in the z direction.
- the spacer 6B is arranged so that the front surface is in contact with the back surface of the die pad 265. Specifically, the surface of the plate member 610 of the spacer 6B is in contact with the back surface of the die pad 265, and the surface of the adhesive member 620 is bonded to the back surface of the die pad 265.
- FIG. 100 shows an enlarged view of the spacer 6B.
- the outline of the semiconductor elements 36 and 37 is indicated by a two-dot chain line
- the outline of the die pad 265 is indicated by a one-dot chain line for explanation.
- the spacer 6B has a rectangular shape slightly larger than the die pad 265 when viewed in the z direction, and is disposed so as to overlap the entire die pad 265 when viewed in the z direction.
- the through hole 611 and the adhesive member 620 in the spacer 6B are arranged along a rectangular frame surrounding the semiconductor elements 36 and 37 so as not to overlap with the semiconductor elements 36 and 37 when viewed in the z direction.
- the metal member 70 is provided to improve the heat dissipation performance of the semiconductor device 101E, and is, for example, an aluminum plate having a rectangular shape as viewed in the z direction. As shown in FIG. 97, it is installed at a position that is larger than the spacers 6A and 6B and overlaps with the spacers 6A and 6B when viewed in the z direction. In the present embodiment, the length of the metal member 70 in the x direction is longer than the length of the spacers 6A and 6B in the x direction, and the length of the metal member 70 in the y direction is longer than the length of the spacers 6A and 6B in the y direction. It has become. Furthermore, as shown in FIG.
- the surface of the metal member 70 is in contact with the back surfaces of the spacers 6A and 6B.
- the back surface of the plate member 610 is in contact with the surface of the metal member 70
- the back surface of the adhesive member 620 is bonded to the surface of the metal member 70.
- the back surface 70a of the metal member 70 is in the same position as the back surface 10a of the sealing resin 10 in the z direction.
- the metal member 70 is desirably formed thicker than the spacers 6A and 6B. Specifically, the thickness of the metal member 70 is 0.1 mm.
- a process of forming the leads 25, 26, 27, and 28 from a copper plate is performed. This step is performed by forming a desired pattern by punching or etching with a precision press. By this step, as shown in FIG. 101, die pads 255, 265, wire bonding pads 275, IC chip die pad 285 and terminals 256, 266, 276, 286 are formed. It should be noted that the terminals 256, 266, 276, and 286 are not in the bent state shown in FIG. The step of bending the terminals 256, 266, 276, and 286 may be performed before the semiconductor device 101E is incorporated into the substrate.
- a step of installing the semiconductor element 35 on the surface of the die pad 255 is performed. As shown in FIG. 102, this step is performed by applying a silver paste 45A on the surface of the die pad 255 and placing the semiconductor element 35 thereon.
- the fixed member 45 is obtained by curing the silver paste 45A.
- the die pad 255 and the terminal 256 are part of the same lead 25.
- one of the electrodes of the semiconductor element 35 is provided on the back surface. Through this step, the semiconductor element 35 is electrically connected to the terminal 256 through the die pad 255 and the fixing member 45.
- a process of installing the semiconductor elements 36 and 37 on the surface of the die pad 265 is performed. This process is performed by applying a silver paste on the surface of the die pad 265 and placing the semiconductor elements 36 and 37 thereon. Fixing members 46 and 47 are obtained by curing the silver paste applied to the surface of the die pad 265. In the example shown in FIG. 97, the fixing members 46 and 47 are separated, but the fixing members 46 and 47 may be integrated. In this embodiment, the die pad 265 and the terminal 266 are part of the same lead 26. As described above, one of the electrodes of the semiconductor element 36 is provided on the back surface. Through this step, the semiconductor element 36 is electrically connected to the terminal 266 through the die pad 265 and the fixing member 42.
- a process of installing the IC chip 38 on the surface of the IC chip die pad 285 is performed. This step is performed by applying a silver paste on the surface of the IC chip die pad 285 and placing the IC chip 38 thereon. Fixing member 48 is obtained by curing the silver paste applied to the surface of IC chip die pad 285.
- step of installing the semiconductor elements 35, 36, and 37 and the step of installing the IC chip 38 do not have to be performed sequentially as described above, and may be performed simultaneously.
- FIG. 103 shows a state after the wire 50 is formed.
- the wire 50 is formed between the electrode provided on the surface of the semiconductor element 37 and the wire bonding pad 275.
- the wire bonding pad 275 and the terminal 276 are part of the same lead 27.
- the semiconductor element 37 is electrically connected to the terminal 276 via the wire 50 and the wire bonding pad 275.
- the semiconductor elements 35, 36, and 37 are electrically connected to the IC chip 38 through the wires 50.
- FIG. 104 shows a simplified manufacturing process of the spacer 6A.
- a step of forming a through hole 611 in the plate member 610 is performed.
- a step of installing the epoxy resin 62A in the through hole 611 is performed. This step is performed, for example, by pouring the liquefied epoxy resin 62A into the through hole 611.
- the epoxy resin 62A is semi-cured. Specifically, by heating at 80 ° C. for about 1 to 2 hours, the epoxy resin 62A is semi-cured to such an extent that it stays in the through hole 611.
- polishes the front and back of the spacer 6A and removes the part which protrudes from the through-hole 611 of the epoxy resin 62A is performed.
- the adhesive member 620 is formed, and the spacer 6A is manufactured. Since the process for manufacturing the spacer 6B can be performed in substantially the same manner as the process for manufacturing the spacer 6A, the description thereof is omitted.
- FIG. 105 shows a state in which the spacers 6A and 6B are installed on the metal member 70.
- the adhesive member 620 contacts the surface of the metal member 70.
- a process of attaching the spacer 6A to the die pad 255 and attaching the spacer 6B to the die pad 265 is performed.
- the spacers 6A and 6B are pressed against the die pads 255 and 265 together with the metal member 70.
- the adhesive member 620 of the spacer 6A comes into contact with the back surface of the die pad 255
- the adhesive member 620 of the spacer 6B comes into contact with the back surface of the die pad 265.
- the adhesive member 620 is completely cured by heating at 160 ° C. for about 8 hours.
- the plate member 610 is fixed to the back surface of the die pads 255 and 265 via the adhesive member 620.
- the back surface of the plate member 610 is fixed to the front surface of the metal member 70 via the adhesive member 620.
- FIG. 107 shows a state in which the leads 25, 26, 27, and 28 are installed on the mold 150 for forming the sealing resin 10.
- the sealing resin 10 is formed by pouring a liquefied epoxy resin into the mold 150 and curing it.
- the back surface 70 a of the metal member 70 is in contact with the inner surface of the mold 150. For this reason, the back surface 10a of the sealing resin 10 formed using the mold 150 and the back surface 70a of the metal member 70 are flush with each other.
- the semiconductor element 35 is electrically connected to the leads 25 and 28 and is not electrically connected to the leads 26 and 27.
- the semiconductor element 36 is configured to be electrically connected to the leads 26 and 28 and not to be electrically connected to the leads 25 and 27.
- the semiconductor element 37 is configured to be electrically connected to the leads 27 and 28 and not to be electrically connected to the leads 25 and 26. If the leads 25 and 26 are unintentionally conducted, the semiconductor elements 35 and 36 do not function normally.
- the metal member 70 is provided so as to overlap the die pads 255 and 265 when viewed in the z direction, there is a concern that the leads 25 and 26 are conducted through the metal member 70.
- the leads 25 and 26 are prevented from conducting.
- the plate member 610 occupies most of the spacers 6A and 6B in the semiconductor device 101E.
- the plate member 610 is made of ceramic and is harder than the sealing resin 10 made of an epoxy resin and the adhesive member 620. Further, the plate member 610 is harder than the resin sheet 94 described above. For this reason, in the manufacturing method described above, it is difficult for the spacers 6A and 6B to be deformed when pressure is applied to the spacers 6A and 6B in the z direction. This is preferable in insulating between the die pads 255 and 265 and the metal member 70. Therefore, the semiconductor device 101E can easily ensure insulation between the die pads 255, 265 and the metal member 70, and can improve reliability.
- the semiconductor elements 35, 36, and 37 generate heat when driven. This heat is transferred to the die pads 255 and 265.
- the surface of the plate member 610 made of ceramic is in contact with the back surfaces of the die pads 255 and 265. Since ceramic has higher thermal conductivity than epoxy resin, the heat transmitted to the die pads 255 and 265 is mainly transmitted to the plate member 610 instead of the sealing resin 10.
- the back surface of the counter plate member 610 is in contact with the metal member 70.
- the heat transferred to the plate member 610 is mainly transferred to the metal member 70 having higher thermal conductivity.
- FIG. 108 shows an example of how the semiconductor device 101E is used.
- the semiconductor device 101E is mounted on the substrate B.
- a wiring pattern (not shown) is provided on the substrate B.
- Terminals 256, 266, 276, and 286 are connected to the wiring pattern by solder 85, for example.
- solder 86 is provided between the back surface 70 a of the metal member 70 and the surface of the substrate B.
- the semiconductor device 101E is firmly fixed to the substrate B by the solder 86. In such a usage pattern, since the heat transmitted to the metal member 70 is further transmitted to the solder 86, a higher heat dissipation effect can be expected.
- the adhesive member 620 is disposed so as to surround the semiconductor elements 35, 36, and 37 when viewed in the z direction. According to such an arrangement, the adhesive member 62 does not exist in a region overlapping the semiconductor elements 35, 36, and 37 when viewed in the z direction. That is, the regions overlapping with the semiconductor elements 35, 36, 37 in the z direction view of the spacers 6A, 6B are all occupied by ceramic. This is a preferable configuration for transferring heat generated by the semiconductor elements 35, 36, and 37 to the metal member 70 through the spacers 6A and 6B.
- the through hole 611 it is desirable to provide the through hole 611 at a position that does not overlap with the semiconductor element 35 when viewed in the z direction.
- a certain amount of the adhesive member 620 is necessary. In order to satisfy these conditions, it is required to arrange a large number of through holes 611 within a limited area. From this point of view, it is desirable that the through hole 611 has a circular shape when viewed in the z direction.
- the ceramic plate member 610 has better thermal conductivity than the epoxy resin, but is inferior to the metal member 70.
- the larger the metal member 70 is, the better in order to improve heat dissipation. Therefore, in the semiconductor device 101E, the metal member 70 is formed so as to be thicker in the z direction than the spacers 6A and 6B and to have a larger area when viewed in the z direction.
- the plate member 610 is provided with a through hole 611 and the adhesive member 620 is filled therein. According to such a configuration, the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 611 and the adhesive member 620 come into contact with each other. This is a desirable configuration for improving the adhesive strength between the plate member 610 and the adhesive member 620.
- a phenol resin or an acrylic resin can be used in addition to the epoxy resin. Further, as the adhesive member 620, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, or an acrylic resin containing a filler may be used.
- the filler is made of one or more materials selected from silicon oxide, aluminum oxide, aluminum nitride, silicon nitride, and boron nitride.
- FIG. 109 shows another example of the spacer 6A.
- the through hole 611 is circular in the z direction, but in the example shown in FIG. 109, each through hole 612 is a regular hexagon in the z direction.
- two rows of through holes 612 are arranged on each side of the semiconductor element 35 in the y direction. More through holes 612 are arranged on both sides in the x direction of the semiconductor element 35 than in the example shown in FIG.
- the arrangement example shown in FIG. 109 can also be performed using a circular through hole 611 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 110 shows a semiconductor device according to the 2E embodiment of the present invention.
- a recess 110 and a recess 120 that are recessed in the z direction are provided in the sealing resin 10
- the spacer 6A is fitted in the recess 120 and the metal member 70 is fitted in the recess 110.
- the spacer 6 ⁇ / b> B is also fitted in a recess (a recess 130 described later) provided in the sealing resin 10.
- Other configurations of the semiconductor device 102E are the same as those of the semiconductor device 101E.
- the recess 110 is formed to be recessed from the back surface 10a of the sealing resin 10 by the thickness of the metal member 70.
- the surface of the metal member 70 where the spacers 6 ⁇ / b> A and 6 ⁇ / b> B are not installed is in contact with the bottom surface 110 a of the recess 110.
- the recess 120 is formed to be recessed from the bottom surface 110a of the recess 110 by the thickness of the spacer 6A.
- the bottom surface of the recess 120 is the back surface of the die pad 255.
- the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device 102E is performed in the same way as the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device 101E halfway.
- leads 25, 26, 27, and 28 are formed, and semiconductor elements 35, 36, and 37 are placed on die pads 255 and 265, respectively.
- the spacers 6A and 6B are manufactured and installed on the metal member 70.
- the sealing resin 10 is formed after the spacers 6A and 6B are attached to the die pads 255 and 265 as shown in FIG.
- the sealing resin 10 is formed first as shown in FIGS.
- the sealing resin 10 is formed by a transfer molding method, as in the case of the semiconductor device 101E.
- the shape of the mold 150 is different from the case shown in FIG.
- FIG. 112 shows the back surface 10 a side of the sealing resin 10 formed using such a mold 150.
- 112 is formed with a concave portion 110 corresponding to the convex portion 151, a concave portion 120 corresponding to the convex portion 152, and a concave portion 130 corresponding to the convex portion that does not appear in FIG. 111. .
- the recess 110 is formed to have the same shape as the metal member 70 when viewed in the z direction.
- the recess 120 is formed to have the same shape as the spacer 6A when viewed in the z direction.
- the recess 130 is formed to have the same shape as the spacer 6B when viewed in the z direction. Since the surface of the convex portion 152 is in contact with the die pad 255, the bottom surface of the concave portion 120 is the back surface of the die pad 255, and similarly, the bottom surface of the concave portion 130 is the back surface of the die pad 265. That is, the sealing resin 10 is formed so as to expose the back surface of the die pad 255 and the back surface of the die pad 265.
- a process of cleaning the exposed portions of the sealing resin 10 and the die pads 255 and 265 is performed. Furthermore, if necessary, the exposed portions of the die pads 255 and 265 are polished to obtain a smooth surface. When burrs are generated on the back surfaces of the die pads 255 and 265, the burrs are removed by this process.
- a step of fitting the spacers 6A and 6B and the metal member 70 into the sealing resin 10 is performed.
- the spacers 6A and 6B are installed on the metal member 70 as shown in FIG. 105 according to the procedure described in the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device 101E.
- the spacers 6 ⁇ / b> A and 6 ⁇ / b> B and the metal member 70 integrated in advance are fitted into the recess 110 provided in the sealing resin 10.
- the spacer 6A is fitted into the recess 120, and the spacer 6B is fitted into the recess 130.
- the spacer 6A is pressed against the die pad 255 in the z direction, and the spacer 6B is pressed against the die pad 265 in the z direction.
- the surface of the portion of the metal member 70 where the spacers 6A and 6B are not installed comes into contact with the bottom surface 110a of the recess 110.
- the front surfaces of the plate member 610 and the adhesive member 620 of the spacer 6 ⁇ / b> A are in contact with the back surface of the die pad 255.
- the front surfaces of the plate member 610 and the adhesive member 620 of the spacer 6B are in contact with the back surface of the die pad 265. Further, by heating at 160 ° C. for about 8 hours, the adhesive member 620 is cured and fixed to the back surface of the die pads 255 and 265 and the surface of the metal member 70.
- the surface of the plate member 610 is in contact with the die pads 255 and 265 in order to further improve heat dissipation. From this point of view, the process of polishing the surfaces of the spacers 6A and 6B is performed, but the epoxy resin 62A adhering to the surfaces of the spacers 6A and 6B may not be completely removed. In such a case, according to the manufacturing method shown in FIGS.
- the sealing resin 10 is formed by using a mold 150 having convex portions 151 and 152. Although the convex portion 152 is in contact with the die pad 255, an epoxy resin may flow between the convex portion 152 and the die pad 255 to form a resin film.
- a step of polishing the back surface of the die pads 255 and 265 is performed. Even when an epoxy resin film is formed on the back surface of the die pad 255, the polishing process can remove the epoxy resin film. Therefore, according to the manufacturing method in the present embodiment, the back surfaces of the die pads 255 and 265 and the surfaces of the spacers 6A and 6B can be brought into contact with each other in a more desirable state.
- FIG. 114 shows a semiconductor device based on the 3E embodiment of the present invention.
- the back surface 70a of the metal member 70 is located below the back surface 10a of the sealing resin 10 in FIG. 114 in the z direction.
- the shapes of the terminal 256 and the terminal 286 are different from those of the semiconductor device 102E.
- the shapes of the terminals 266 and 276 are also different from those of the semiconductor device 101E.
- Other configurations of the semiconductor device 103E are the same as those of the semiconductor device 102E.
- the terminals 256, 266, 276, and 286 in the semiconductor device 103E extend upward in FIG. 114 in the z direction.
- FIG. 115 shows an example of how the semiconductor device 103E is used.
- the semiconductor device 103E is mounted on the substrate B so that the surface of the sealing resin 10 in the z direction contacts the surface of the substrate B.
- the surface of the substrate B is shown to be on the upper side.
- the metal member 70 does not contact the surface of the substrate B, and the heat dissipation member 710 can be further attached to the metal member 70.
- the heat radiating member 710 is obtained by increasing the surface area by providing a large number of grooves in a metal plate made of, for example, aluminum.
- the metal member 70 and the heat radiating member 710 can be joined using, for example, silicon grease.
- the terminals 256, 266, 276, and 286 are inserted into the holes provided in the substrate B.
- the substrate B is provided with a wiring pattern (not shown) formed so as to communicate with the hole.
- the back surface 70a of the metal member 70 protrudes from the back surface 10a. This configuration is desirable for bringing the metal member 70 and the heat radiating member 710 into more reliable contact.
- the semiconductor device 103E In order to manufacture the semiconductor device 103E so that the back surface 70a of the metal member 70 protrudes from the back surface 10a, it is only necessary to adjust the thickness of the metal member 70. For example, what is necessary is just to prepare the metal member 70 whose thickness in az direction is longer than the height of the convex part 151 of the metal mold
- ⁇ 4E embodiment> 116 and 117 show a semiconductor device based on the 4E embodiment of the present invention. 116 and 117, recesses 613 and 614 are provided instead of the through holes 611, and the adhesive member 620 includes adhesive members 621 and 622. Other configurations of the semiconductor device 104E are the same as those of the semiconductor device 101E.
- the recess 613 is formed so as to be recessed in the z direction from the surface side of the plate member 610.
- the recess 613 is filled with an adhesive member 621.
- the recess 614 is formed so as to be recessed in the direction opposite to the recess 613 from the back surface side of the plate member 610.
- the recess 614 is filled with an adhesive member 622.
- the plate member 610, the adhesive member 621, and the adhesive member 622 overlap each other when viewed in the x direction.
- the recesses 613 and 614 are arranged so as to overlap in the z-direction view.
- the recesses 613 and 614 have a circular or regular hexagonal shape when viewed in the z direction. For this reason, each of the adhesive members 621 and 622 has a circular or regular hexagonal shape when viewed in the z direction.
- the adhesive member 621 is bonded to the back surface of the die pad 255, and the adhesive member 622 is bonded to the surface of the metal member 70.
- the spacer 6A of this embodiment has the same function as the spacer 6A in the semiconductor device 101E.
- 116 and 117 show an example of the spacer 6A, but the spacer 6B may also be provided with recesses 613 and 614 instead of the through holes 611 to fill the adhesive members 621 and 622.
- the spacer 6A of this embodiment can increase the ratio of ceramics compared to the spacer 6A in the semiconductor device 101E.
- the recesses 613 and 614 are arranged so as to overlap in the z-direction view, but the recesses 613 and 614 can be arranged independently.
- the recesses 613 and 614 may be arranged so as not to overlap each other when viewed in the z direction.
- the semiconductor device 104E is an embodiment based on the configuration of the semiconductor device 101E, it may be based on the configuration of the semiconductor devices 102E and 103E.
- the spacers 6A and 6B in the semiconductor devices 102E and 103E can be interchanged with the spacers 6A and 6B in the semiconductor device 104E.
- FIG. 118 shows a semiconductor device according to the 5E embodiment of the present invention. 118, an adhesive member 623 made of silver paste is used instead of the adhesive member 621, and an adhesive member 624 made of silver paste is used instead of the adhesive member 622.
- an adhesive member 623 made of silver paste is used instead of the adhesive member 621
- an adhesive member 624 made of silver paste is used instead of the adhesive member 622.
- Other configurations of the semiconductor device 105E are the same as those of the semiconductor device 104E.
- the adhesive members 623 and 624 are separated by a plate member 610 having an insulating property. For this reason, even if the adhesive members 623 and 624 have conductivity, the insulating properties of the spacers 6A and 6B as a whole can be maintained.
- Silver is superior in thermal conductivity to the ceramic that is the material of the plate member 610 and the epoxy resin that is the material of the adhesive members 621 and 622 of the semiconductor device 104E. Therefore, when the recesses 613 and 614 are filled with the adhesive members 623 and 624 made of silver paste, the thermal conductivity of the spacers 6A and 6B can be improved as compared with the semiconductor device 104E.
- FIG. 119 shows a semiconductor device according to the 6E embodiment of the present invention.
- the semiconductor device 106E shown in FIG. 119 does not include the metal member 70, and is configured such that the position of the back surface 610a of the plate member 610 is the same as the position of the back surface 10a of the sealing resin 10 in the z direction.
- the plate member 610 is provided with a recess 613 and a recess 614, and an adhesive member 621 is provided in the recess 613. In the recess 614, nothing is installed in the state shown in FIG.
- Other configurations of the semiconductor device 106E are the same as those of the semiconductor device 103E.
- the plate member 610 is fixed to the die pad 255 by the adhesive member 621.
- This structure is the same as that of the semiconductor device 104E. Note that the adhesive member 623 in the semiconductor device 105E may be used instead of the adhesive member 621.
- FIG. 120 shows an example of how the semiconductor device 106E is used.
- the heat radiating member 710 is connected so as to contact the back surface 10 a of the sealing resin 10 and the back surface 610 a of the plate member 610.
- the heat radiating member 710 is fixed to the sealing resin 10 by, for example, a screw (not shown).
- FIG. 121 shows an enlarged view of a main part of the semiconductor device 106E. In addition, in FIG. 121, the state to which the heat radiating member 710 shown in FIG. 120 was attached is shown.
- the adhesive member 625 is made of a silver paste, and adheres the heat dissipation member 710 and the plate member 610.
- the adhesive member 625 is formed by pouring a silver paste into the recess 614 when the heat dissipation member 710 is attached to the semiconductor device 106E, and curing it. Note that a material other than the silver paste may be used as the adhesive member 625.
- the semiconductor device 106E can be expected to have the same effect as the semiconductor device 103E when used.
- FIG. 122 shows a semiconductor device according to the 7E embodiment of the present invention.
- a semiconductor device 107E illustrated in FIG. 122 is obtained by implementing the configuration of the semiconductor device 106E using the plate member 610 provided with the through holes 611 illustrated in the semiconductor devices 101E and 102E.
- 122 is an enlarged view corresponding to FIG. 121 in the case of the semiconductor device 106E.
- the step of bonding the metal member 70 and the plate member 610 in the semiconductor devices 101E to 105E is not necessary, and thus the plate member 610 is attached to the die pad 255 or the die pad 265 via the bonding member 621.
- a process is performed.
- the epoxy resin is poured so as to fill the region on the surface side of the through hole 611 without filling the through hole 611 with the adhesive member 621.
- the process of removing a part of epoxy resin from the back surface side is performed.
- the sealing resin 10 enters the cavity. For this reason, when manufacturing the semiconductor device 107E, the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device 101E is not suitable, and the manufacturing method of the semiconductor device 102E is suitable.
- the heat dissipation member 710 When attaching the heat dissipation member 710 to the semiconductor device 107E, a silver paste or epoxy resin is poured into a portion of the through-hole 611 where the adhesive member 621 is not installed, and the heat dissipation member 710 is attached to the plate via the poured silver paste or epoxy resin. Secure to member 610.
- the silver paste or epoxy resin at this time becomes the adhesive member 625.
- the adhesive member 625 is preferably a silver paste, and when priority is given to insulating properties, the adhesive member 625 is preferably an epoxy resin.
- a hollow portion may be generated in the through hole 611 as shown in FIG.
- an embodiment using an adhesive member 623 made of silver paste instead of the adhesive member 621 can also be implemented.
- an insulating material such as an epoxy resin
- the back surface 610a of the plate member 610 is in the same position as the back surface 10a of the sealing resin 10 in the z direction, but this is only an example.
- the back surface 610 a of the plate member 610 may protrude outside the sealing resin 10. In this case, the back surface 610a of the plate member 610 and the heat dissipation member 710 can be more reliably brought into contact with each other.
- the heat radiating member 710 when the heat radiating member 710 can be firmly fixed by the sealing resin 10, it is not necessary to fix the plate member 610 and the heat radiating member 710 using the adhesive member 625. Even if the plate member 610 and the heat dissipation member 710 are merely in contact with each other, a sufficient heat dissipation effect can be obtained.
- the semiconductor device according to the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above.
- the specific configuration of the semiconductor device according to the present invention can be varied in design in various ways.
- a semiconductor device in which three semiconductor elements 35, 36, and 37 are enclosed in one sealing resin 10 is shown.
- the semiconductor device according to the present variation invention encloses a larger number of semiconductor elements. May be. Conversely, a single semiconductor element may be enclosed.
- the semiconductor devices 35, 36, and 37 are power chips.
- the present invention is not limited to the power chip and can be applied to the case where various semiconductor elements that generate heat are sealed in a resin.
- the through holes 611 and 612 and the recesses 613 and 614 are arranged at positions that do not overlap with the semiconductor elements 35, 36, and 37 when viewed in the z direction, but such arrangement is only a preferable example. Absent. A configuration in which the through holes 611 and 612 and the recesses 613 and 614 are arranged at positions overlapping the semiconductor elements 35, 36, and 37 when viewed in the z direction is also possible.
- the pattern in which the through-hole 611 is formed in the plate member 610 and the pattern in which the concave portions 613 and 614 are formed are shown separately.
- the through-hole 611 and the concave portions 613 and 614 May be mixed.
- the plate member 610 is larger than the die pad 255 and smaller than the metal member 70 when viewed in the z direction.
- the plate member 610 has a region that does not overlap with the die pad 255 but overlaps with the metal member 70 when viewed in the z direction.
- the significance of forming the recess 613 in such a region is small, it is desirable to provide the recess 614 in order to more firmly fix the plate member 610 and the metal member 70. Therefore, for example, it may be possible to obtain a desired effect by using the through hole 611 and the recess 614 in combination.
- the adhesive member 620 is installed in the through holes 611 and 612 and the recesses 613 and 614 formed in the plate member 610, but this configuration has a contact area between the adhesive member 620 and the plate member 610. It is just an example suitable for increasing The case where the plate member 610 is not provided with the through holes 611 and 612 or the recesses 613 and 614 and the adhesive member 620 is formed in a frame shape surrounding the plate member 610 is also within the scope of the present invention.
- the case where the die pad 255 and the semiconductor element 35 are electrically connected and the die pad 255 and the metal member 70 are in contact with each other causes a big problem.
- the configuration of the present variation invention has a great effect on such a case.
- the configuration of the variation invention can be used without being limited to such a case.
- the die pad 265 and the semiconductor element 37 are not conductive. Even in such a case where the semiconductor element and the die pad do not conduct, there is a problem that the semiconductor element generates heat. Attaching a plate member made of a material that has better heat dissipation than the sealing resin to the die pad is a significant configuration for cooling the heat generated by the semiconductor element.
- the metal member 70 is an aluminum plate, but the metal member in the present invention is not limited to this.
- a gold film can be used.
- Appendix 1 A semiconductor element; A die pad for supporting the semiconductor element; A plurality of terminals electrically connected to the semiconductor element; Sealing resin covering the semiconductor element; A semiconductor device comprising: The semiconductor element is installed on one surface in the thickness direction of the die pad, An adhesive member in contact with the other surface in the thickness direction of the die pad; An insulating plate member in contact with the adhesive member, The said board member consists of a material harder than the said sealing resin, and higher heat conductivity than the said sealing resin, The semiconductor device characterized by the above-mentioned.
- Appendix 2 The semiconductor device according to appendix 1, wherein the adhesive member overlaps the plate member when viewed in a direction orthogonal to the thickness direction.
- the plate member is formed with a through-hole penetrating in the thickness direction, The semiconductor device according to any one of appendices 1 to 6, wherein the adhesive member is installed in the through hole.
- the plate member has a recess recessed in the thickness direction, The semiconductor device according to any one of appendices 1 to 6, wherein the adhesive member is installed in the recess.
- the semiconductor device according to appendix 8 wherein the plate member is formed with an additional recess that is recessed in a direction opposite to the recess.
- the plate member and the adhesive member constitute a spacer, Comprising at least a metal member exposed from the sealing resin, The semiconductor device according to any one of appendices 1 to 10, wherein the spacer is sandwiched between the die pad and the metal member in the thickness direction.
- the semiconductor device according to any one of appendices 1 to 10 wherein the spacer is sandwiched between the die pad and the metal member in the thickness direction.
- the semiconductor device according to appendix 11 The semiconductor device according to appendix 11, wherein the adhesive member is in contact with one surface of the metal member in the thickness direction.
- (Appendix 13) The semiconductor device according to appendix 11, further comprising an additional adhesive member that is in contact with the plate member while being spaced apart from the adhesive member, and that is in contact with one surface of the metal member in the thickness direction.
- Appendix 14 The semiconductor device according to appendix 13, wherein the additional adhesive member overlaps the plate member when viewed in a direction orthogonal to the thickness direction.
- Appendix 15 The semiconductor device according to any one of appendices 11 to 14, wherein a surface on the other side in the thickness direction of the plate member is in contact with a surface on one side in the thickness direction of the metal member.
- Appendix 16 The semiconductor device according to any one of appendices 11 to 14, wherein the sealing resin is formed so as to expose a surface on the other side in the thickness direction of the metal member.
- (Appendix 17) The semiconductor device according to appendix 16, wherein the other side surface of the metal member in the thickness direction is located on the other side of the other side surface of the sealing resin in the thickness direction.
- (Appendix 18) The semiconductor device according to appendix 16, wherein the other side surface in the thickness direction of the metal member is in the same position as the other side surface in the thickness direction of the sealing resin in the thickness direction.
- (Appendix 19) The semiconductor device according to any one of appendices 11 to 18, wherein the metal member is formed so that a length in a direction orthogonal to the thickness direction is longer than the spacer.
- (Appendix 20) The semiconductor device according to any one of appendices 11 to 19, wherein the metal member is formed thicker than the spacer in the thickness direction.
- (Appendix 21) The semiconductor device according to any one of appendices 1 to 20, wherein the adhesive member is made of resin.
- (Appendix 22) The semiconductor device according to any one of appendices 1 to 21, wherein the die pad is electrically connected to any of the plurality of terminals.
- (Appendix 24) Forming a plurality of terminals and a die pad; Installing a semiconductor element on one surface in the thickness direction of the die pad; Conducting at least one of the plurality of terminals and the semiconductor element; Covering the semiconductor element with a sealing resin;
- a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising: Attaching an adhesive member to a plate member made of a material harder than the sealing resin and having a higher thermal conductivity than the sealing resin; Attaching the plate member to the other surface in the thickness direction of the die pad via the adhesive member.
- a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising: (Appendix 25) 25.
- the method of manufacturing a semiconductor device wherein, in the step of attaching the adhesive member to the plate member, the adhesive member is attached to a position overlapping the plate member in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the plate member.
- the step of attaching the adhesive member to the plate member includes a step of forming a through-hole penetrating in the thickness direction in the plate member and a step of attaching the adhesive member to the through-hole.
- the step of attaching the adhesive member to the plate member includes a step of forming a concave portion that is recessed in the thickness direction of the plate member, and a step of attaching the adhesive member to the concave portion.
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Abstract
Description
図1~図9を用いて、本発明の1A実施形態について説明する。
次に、本発明の2A実施形態について説明する。
次に、本発明の3A実施形態について説明する。
次に、本発明の4A実施形態について説明する。
次に、本発明の5A実施形態について説明する。
図20~図40を用いて、本発明のバリエーションにかかる発明の1B実施形態について説明する。
次に、図46~図48を用いて、本バリエーション発明の2B実施形態について説明する。
次に、図51を用いて、本バリエーション発明の3B実施形態について説明する。
次に、図52、図53を用いて、本バリエーション発明の4B実施形態について説明する。
次に、図55を用いて、本バリエーション発明の5B実施形態について説明する。
(付記1)
半導体チップと、
上記半導体チップを覆う封止樹脂と、
各々が上記封止樹脂から露出している複数の端子と、
フラックスよりなり且つ上記複数の端子のうちの一つである第1端子を覆う第1絶縁膜と、を備える、半導体装置。
(付記2)
上記複数の端子は、上記封止樹脂から各々が延び出し且つ互いに並列され、上記第1絶縁膜は、第1包囲部を含み、上記第1包囲部は、上記第1端子の上記封止樹脂から延びる方向における先端を囲む、付記1に記載の半導体装置。
(付記3)
上記第1絶縁膜は、上記第1端子を囲む第2包囲部を含み、上記第2包囲部は、上記第1包囲部につながり且つ上記封止樹脂に接する、付記2に記載の半導体装置。
(付記4)
上記第1端子は、上記第2包囲部に囲まれた屈曲部を含む、付記3に記載の半導体装置。
(付記5)
フラックスよりなる第2絶縁膜を更に備え、
上記第2絶縁膜は、上記複数の端子のうちの一つである第2端子の上記封止樹脂から延びる方向における先端を囲む追加包囲部を含み、上記追加包囲部は、上記第1包囲部に対し空隙を介して対向している部位を有する、付記2ないし4のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記6)
半導体装置と、
上記半導体装置が実装された実装基板と、
ハンダ層と、を備え、
上記半導体装置は、
半導体チップと、
上記半導体チップを覆う封止樹脂と、
各々が上記封止樹脂から露出する複数の端子と、
フラックスよりなり且つ上記複数の端子のうちの一つである第1端子を覆う第1絶縁膜と、を含み、
上記ハンダ層は、上記第1端子と上記実装基板との間に介在し、且つ、上記第1絶縁膜に接する、半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記7)
上記複数の端子は、上記封止樹脂から各々が延び出し且つ互いに並列され、上記第1絶縁膜は、上記第1端子を囲む部位を有する、付記6に記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記8)
上記第1絶縁膜は、上記封止樹脂に接する、付記7に記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記9)
上記第1端子は、上記第1絶縁膜に囲まれた屈曲部を含む、付記8に記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記10)
フラックスよりなる第2絶縁膜と、
追加ハンダ層と、を更に備え、
上記第2絶縁膜は、上記複数の端子のいずれか一つである第2端子を囲み、且つ、上記第1絶縁膜に対向している部位を有し、
上記追加ハンダ層は、上記第2端子と上記実装基板との間に介在し、且つ、上記第2絶縁膜に接する、付記7ないし9のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記11)
上記実装基板には、上記ハンダ層が形成された貫通孔が形成され、上記第1端子は、上記貫通孔を貫通している、付記7ないし10のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記12)
フラックスよりなり且つ上記第1端子を囲む追加絶縁膜を更に備え、
上記追加絶縁膜は、上記実装基板を挟んで上記第1絶縁膜とは反対側に位置し、上記ハンダ層は、上記追加絶縁膜に接する、付記7ないし11のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記13)
上記実装基板は、上記半導体装置が配置された主面を有し、
上記ハンダ層は、上記主面と上記第1端子との間に介在している、付記6ないし10のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記14)
リードフレームに半導体チップを配置し、
上記リードフレームの一部と上記半導体チップとを封止樹脂により封止し、
上記リードフレームを切断することにより、各々が、上記封止樹脂から延び出す複数の端子を形成し、
上記複数の端子のうちの一つである第1端子の上記封止樹脂から延びる方向における先端を囲み且つフラックスよりなる絶縁膜を形成する、各工程を備える、半導体装置の製造方法。
(付記15)
上記絶縁膜を形成する工程においては、上記絶縁膜を上記封止樹脂に当接させる、付記14に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
(付記16)
上記複数の端子を形成した後に、上記各端子を屈曲させる工程を更に備え、
上記絶縁膜を形成する工程は、上記各端子を屈曲させる工程の後に行う、付記15に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
(付記1)
実装基板と、
上記実装基板に実装された半導体装置と、
上記実装基板の厚さ方向視において互いに離間する第1部分および第2部分を含み、且つ、上記半導体装置に接する放熱部材と、
上記第1部分に対し上記厚さ方向において上記半導体装置に向かって力を作用する第1作用部材と、
上記第2部分に対し上記厚さ方向において上記半導体装置に向かって力を作用する第2作用部材と、を備え、
上記半導体装置は、上記厚さ方向視において、上記第1部分および上記第2部分を結ぶ直線に沿って配置され且つ上記直線上に各々が位置する複数の半導体チップを含む、半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記2)
上記複数の半導体チップはいずれも、複数の機能素子部を含む、付記1に記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記3)
上記複数の半導体チップのいずれか一つは、上記厚さ方向視において、短手方向が上記直線に沿う方向に一致する長矩形状である、付記1または2に記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記4)
上記半導体装置は、
上記複数の半導体チップのいずれか一つが配置されたダイパッド部と、
上記ダイパッド部および上記放熱部材の間に配置された放熱板と、
上記複数の半導体チップ、上記ダイパッド部、および上記放熱板を覆う封止樹脂と、を含み、
上記放熱板は、上記放熱部材に接する、付記1ないし3のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記5)
上記半導体装置は、第1部位を含む中間層を含み、
上記封止樹脂には、上記ダイパッド部を露出させる凹部が形成され、
上記放熱板は、上記凹部に配置され、
上記第1部位は、上記ダイパッド部と上記放熱板とを接合し且つ上記ダイパッド部と上記放熱板との間に介在する、付記4に記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記6)
上記凹部は、上記放熱板から離間する凹部側面を有する、付記5に記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記7)
上記放熱板および上記第1部位のいずれか一方は、絶縁性を有する、付記6に記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記8)
上記ダイパッド部は、上記第1部位が接する凹凸面を有する、付記6または7に記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記9)
上記凹部は、凹部底面を有し、上記ダイパッド部は、上記凹部底面から露出している、付記6ないし8のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記10)
上記凹部底面は、凹凸面である、付記9に記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記11)
上記中間層は、上記凹部側面と上記放熱板との間に介在する絶縁部位を有する、付記6ないし10のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記12)
上記中間層は、上記厚さ方向視において上記半導体チップと異なる位置に配置された第2部位を有し、上記放熱板は、導体よりなり、上記第1部位および上記第2部位はいずれも、互いに同一の絶縁材料よりなる、付記6ないし11のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記13)
上記第1部位および上記第2部位に混入されたフィラーを更に備える、付記12に記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記14)
上記導体は、アルミニウム、銅、もしくは鉄である、付記12または13に記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記15)
上記絶縁材料は、熱可塑性樹脂である、付記12ないし14のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記16)
上記放熱板は、セラミックよりなり、上記第1部位は導体よりなる、付記6ないし11のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記17)
上記セラミックは、アルミナ、チッ化アルミニウム、もしくはチッ化ケイ素である、付記16に記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記18)
上記導体は、銀、金、もしくは銅である、付記16もしくは17に記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記19)
上記封止樹脂は、樹脂底面を有し、上記凹部は上記樹脂底面から凹み、上記放熱板は、上記樹脂底面から突出している部位を有する、付記6ないし18のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記20)
上記封止樹脂は、上記凹部底面から起立する複数の棒状部を含み、上記各棒状部は上記放熱板と上記凹部側面との間に位置する、付記9に記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記21)
上記封止樹脂は、上記凹部底面から隆起する隆起部を含み、上記隆起部は、上記放熱板に当接している、付記9に記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記22)
上記第1作用部材は、上記第1部分を貫通するネジであり、上記第2作用部材は、上記第2部分を貫通するネジである、付記1ないし21のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
(付記23)
上記複数の半導体チップは、パワーチップである、付記1ないし22のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の実装構造。
図56~図69を用いて、本発明のバリエーションにかかる発明の1C実施形態について説明する。
図70~図75を用いて、本バリエーション発明の2C実施形態について説明する。以下の説明および参照する図では、上述の実施形態と同一もしくは類似の構成については同一の符号を付し、その説明を省略している。
(付記1)
互いに反対側を向く第1ダイパッド面および第2ダイパッド面を有するダイパッド部と、
上記第1ダイパッド面に配置された第1半導体チップと、
上記第2ダイパッド面に配置された第2半導体チップと、
上記第1ダイパッド面および上記第2ダイパッド面を覆う封止樹脂部と、を備え、
上記封止樹脂部は、上記第1半導体チップを覆う第1樹脂部と、上記第2半導体チップを覆う第2樹脂部と、を含み、上記第1樹脂部は、第1樹脂面を有し、上記第2樹脂部は、上記第1樹脂面に接する第2樹脂面を有する、半導体装置。
(付記2)
上記第1半導体チップは、上記ダイパッド部の厚さ方向視において、上記第2半導体チップに重なる部位を有する、付記1に記載の半導体装置。
(付記3)
上記第1半導体チップにボンディングされた第1ワイヤを更に備える、付記1または2に記載の半導体装置。
(付記4)
上記ダイパッド部に配置されたヒートシンクを更に備える、付記1ないし3のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記5)
上記ヒートシンクは、上記第2ダイパッド面に配置されている、付記4に記載の半導体装置。
(付記6)
上記ヒートシンクは、上記第1ダイパッド面に配置されている、付記4に記載の半導体装置。
(付記7)
上記ヒートシンクが位置する側とは上記ダイパッド部を挟んで反対側にて、上記ダイパッド部に配置された第3半導体チップを更に備え、
上記第3半導体チップは、上記ダイパッド部の厚さ方向視において上記ヒートシンクに重なる部位を有する、付記4ないし6のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記8)
上記第1樹脂面は、上記第2ダイパッド面と面一である、付記1ないし7のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記9)
上記ヒートシンクは、上記封止樹脂部に覆われた部位を有する、付記4ないし7のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記10)
上記第2半導体チップにボンディングされた第2ワイヤと、
上記第1ワイヤと上記第2ワイヤとのいずれもがボンディングされたワイヤボンディング部と、を更に備える、付記3記載の半導体装置。
(付記11)
上記第1半導体チップおよび上記第1ダイパッド面との間に介在する第1接合層と、
上記第2半導体チップおよび上記第2ダイパッド面との間に介在する第2接合層と、を更に備え、
上記第1接合層および上記第2接合層はいずれも導電性材料よりなる、付記1ないし10のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記12)
上記第1樹脂部は、上記第1ダイパッド面が向く方向と同一方向を向く第1主面と、上記第1主面につながる第1側面と、を有し、上記第2樹脂部は、上記第2ダイパッド面が向く方向と同一方向を向く第2主面と上記第2主面につながる第2側面と、を有し、
上記第1側面は、上記第1主面と鈍角をなすように上記第1主面に対し傾斜しており、上記第2側面は、上記第2主面と鈍角をなすように上記第2主面に対して傾斜している、付記1ないし11のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記13)
上記ダイパッド部につながり且つ上記封止樹脂部から突出する第1リードと、
上記ワイヤボンディング部につながり且つ上記封止樹脂部から突出する第2リードと、を更に備える、付記1ないし12のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記14)
互いに反対側を向く第1ダイパッド面および第2ダイパッド面を有するダイパッド部を含むリードフレームを用意する工程と、
上記第1ダイパッド面に第1半導体チップを配置する工程と、
上記第1ダイパッド面および上記第1半導体チップを覆う第1樹脂部を形成する工程と、
上記第1樹脂部を形成する工程の後に、上記第2ダイパッド面に第2半導体チップを配置する工程と、
上記第2ダイパッド面および上記第2半導体チップを覆う第2樹脂部を形成する工程と、を備える、半導体装置の製造方法。
(付記15)
上記第2半導体チップを配置する工程においては、上記ダイパッド部の厚さ方向視において、上記第2半導体チップを上記第1半導体チップと重なる位置に配置する、付記14に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
(付記16)
上記第1樹脂部を形成する工程の前に、上記第1半導体チップに第1ワイヤをボンディングする工程を更に備え、
上記第1樹脂部を形成する工程においては、上記第1ワイヤを上記第1樹脂部で覆う、付記14または15に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
(付記17)
上記ダイパッド部にヒートシンクを配置する工程を更に備える、付記14ないし16のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
(付記18)
上記ヒートシンクを配置する工程は、上記第1樹脂部を形成する工程の後に行い、上記ヒートシンクを配置する工程においては、上記ヒートシンクを上記第2ダイパッド面に配置する、付記17に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
(付記19)
上記ヒートシンクを配置する工程は、上記第1樹脂部を形成する工程の前に行い、上記ヒートシンクを配置する工程においては、上記ヒートシンクを上記第1ダイパッド面に配置する、付記17に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
(付記20)
上記ダイパッド部に第3半導体チップを配置する工程を更に備え、
上記ヒートシンクを配置する工程においては、上記ヒートシンクを、上記ダイパッド部の厚さ方向視において、上記第3半導体チップと重なる位置に配置する、付記17ないし19のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
(付記21)
上記第1ワイヤをワイヤボンディング部にボンディングする工程と、
上記第2樹脂部を形成する工程の前に、上記第2半導体チップおよび上記ワイヤボンディング部に第2ワイヤをボンディングする工程と、を更に備える、付記16に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
(付記22)
上記第1半導体チップを配置する工程においては、導電性材料よりなる第1接合層を介して上記第1半導体チップを上記第1ダイパッド面に接合し、上記第2半導体チップを配置する工程においては、導電性材料よりなる第2接合層を介して上記第2半導体チップを上記第2ダイパッド面に接合する、付記14ないし21のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
図76~図94を用いて、本発明のバリエーションにかかる発明の1D実施形態について説明する。
(付記1)
入力電流または入力電圧を制御することにより出力電流または出力電圧を生成する複数の制御素子と、
上記制御素子を駆動制御する複数のドライバ素子と、
上記複数の制御素子および上記複数のドライバ素子を支持し、かつこれらと導通する部分を有する導通支持体と、
上記複数の制御素子および上記複数のドライバ素子と上記導通支持体の一部と、を覆う封止樹脂と、を備える半導体装置であって、
上記複数の制御素子は、1以上の第1制御素子と1以上の第2制御素子とを含み、
上記複数のドライバ素子は、上記第1制御素子を駆動制御する第1ドライバ素子と上記第2制御素子を駆動制御する第2ドライバ素子とを含み、
上記封止樹脂から第1方向において互いに反対側に露出した部分を有する第1および第2放熱板を備えており、
上記導通支持体は、上記第1放熱板に接合されており、かつ上記第1制御素子が接合された第1主アイランドと、上記第2放熱板に接合されており、かつ上記第2制御素子が接合された第2主アイランドと、を有することを特徴とする、半導体装置。
(付記2)
上記第1および第2放熱板は、上記第1方向視において互いに重なっている、付記1に記載の半導体装置。
(付記3)
上記第1主アイランドと上記第1放熱板とは、絶縁接合材を介して接合されている、付記1または2に記載の半導体装置。
(付記4)
上記第2主アイランドと上記第2放熱板とは、絶縁接合材を介して接合されている、付記1ないし3のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記5)
上記第1および第2制御素子は、上記第1方向に対して直角である第2方向において離間配置されている、付記1ないし4のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記6)
上記第1および第2ドライバ素子は、上記第2方向において離間配置されており、かつ上記第1および第2方向のいずれに対しても直角である第3方向において、上記第1および第2制御素子に対して離間配置されている、付記5に記載の半導体装置。
(付記7)
上記第1方向において、上記第1ドライバ素子は上記第2放熱板寄りに配置されており、上記第2ドライバ素子は上記第1放熱板寄りに配置されている、付記6に記載の半導体装置。
(付記8)
上記導通支持体は、上記第1ドライバ素子が接合された第1補助アイランドと、上記第2ドライバ素子が接合された第2補助アイランドと、を有している、付記7に記載の半導体装置。
(付記9)
上記導通支持体は、上記第1制御素子にワイヤ接合された複数の第1主リード、上記第2制御素子にワイヤ接合された複数の第2主リード、上記第1ドライバ素子にワイヤ接合された複数の第1補助リード、上記第2ドライバ素子にワイヤ接合された複数の第2補助リード、を有する、付記1ないし8のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記10)
上記複数の第1主リードのいずれかと上記複数の上記第1補助リードのいずれかとは、上記第1方向における上記第1主アイランドおよび上記第1補助アイランドの間において互いに接合されている、付記9に記載の半導体装置。
(付記11)
上記第1主リードと上記第1補助リードとは、ハンダによって接合されている、付記10に記載の半導体装置。
(付記12)
上記複数の第2主リードのいずれかと上記複数の上記第2補助リードのいずれかとは、上記第1方向における上記第2主アイランドおよび第2補助アイランドの間において互いに接合されている、付記9ないし11のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記13)
上記第2主リードと上記第2補助リードとは、ハンダによって接合されている、付記12に記載の半導体装置。
(付記14)
上記導通支持体は、上記第1主アイランドにつながる第1支持リードを有しており、
上記第1支持リードと上記複数の第2主リードのいずれかとは、上記第1方向における上記第1および第2主アイランドの間において互いに接合されている、付記9ないし13のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記15)
上記第1支持リードと上記第2主リードとは、ハンダによって接合されている、付記14に記載の半導体装置。
(付記16)
第1主アイランド、第2補助アイランド、複数の第1主リード、複数の第2補助リード、およびこれらを支持する第1フレームを有するとともに、上記第1フレームに対して上記第1主アイランドおよび上記第2補助アイランドが厚さ方向において同じ側にずれた位置に配置された第1リードフレームと、第2主アイランド、第1補助アイランド、複数の第2主リード、複数の第1補助リード、およびこれらを支持する第2フレームを有するとともに、上記第2フレームに対して上記第2主アイランドおよび上記第1補助アイランドが厚さ方向において同じ側にずれた位置に配置された第2リードフレームと、を用意する工程と、
上記第1主アイランドに第1制御素子を搭載し、上記第2補助アイランドに第2ドライバ素子を搭載する工程と、
上記第2主アイランドに上記第2ドライバ素子によって駆動制御される第2制御素子を搭載し、上記第1補助アイランドに上記第1制御素子を駆動制御する第1ドライバ素子を搭載する工程と、
上記第1制御素子と上記複数の第1主リードのいずれかとをワイヤ接合する工程と、
上記第2制御素子と上記複数の第2主リードのいずれかとをワイヤ接合する工程と、
上記第1および第2リードフレームを、互いの厚さ方向を第1方向に一致させ、かつ上記第1主アイランドおよび上記第2補助アイランドと上記第2主アイランドおよび上記第1補助アイランドとが上記第1方向において互いに反対側に位置する姿勢で、互いに接合する工程と、
上記第1および第2制御素子、上記第1および第2ドライバ素子、上記第1および第2リードフレームの一部ずつ、を覆う封止樹脂を形成する工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする、半導体装置の製造方法。
(付記17)
上記第1および第2リードフレームを接合する工程の前に、上記第1主アイランドに第1放熱板を接合する工程と、上記第2主アイランドに第2放熱板を接合する工程と、を備えており、
上記封止樹脂を形成する工程においては、上記第1および第2放熱板の一部ずつを上記封止樹脂から露出させる、付記16に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
(付記18)
上記第1および第2リードフレームを接合する工程においては、上記第1および第2主アイランドは、上記第1方向に対して直角である第2方向において離間配置されている、付記16または17に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
(付記19)
上記第1および第2リードフレームを接合する工程においては、上記第1および第2補助アイランドは、上記第2方向において離間配置されており、かつ上記第1および第2方向のいずれに対しても直角である第3方向において、上記第1および第2主アイランドに対して離間配置されている、付記18に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
(付記20)
上記第1および第2リードフレームを接合する工程においては、上記複数の第1主リードのいずれかと上記複数の上記第1補助リードのいずれかとを、上記第1方向における上記第1主アイランドと上記第1補助アイランドとの間において互いにハンダ接合する、付記16ないし19のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
(付記21)
上記第1および第2リードフレームを接合する工程においては、上記複数の第2主リードのいずれかと上記複数の上記第2補助リードのいずれかとを、上記第1方向における上記第2主アイランドと上記第2補助アイランドとの間において互いにハンダ接合する、付記16ないし20のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
(付記22)
上記第1リードフレームは、上記第1主アイランドにつながる第1支持リードを有しており、
上記第1および第2リードフレームを接合する工程においては、上記第1支持リードと上記複数の第2主リードのいずれかとを、上記第1方向における上記第1および第2主アイランドの間において互いにハンダ接合する、付記16ないし21のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
図96~図100は、本発明のバリエーションにかかる発明の1E実施形態に基づく半導体装置を示している。本実施形態の半導体装置101Eは、封止樹脂10と、リード25,26,27,28と、半導体素子35,36,37と、ICチップ38と、固定部材45,46,47,48と、4本のワイヤ50と、スペーサ6A,6Bと、金属部材70とを備えている。半導体装置101Eは、たとえば電力の制御を行うパワーモジュールであり、電子機器に組み込まれて使用される。以降の説明で使用するx,y,z方向は互いに直交する方向である。z方向は、後述するダイパッド255,265,285の厚み方向となっている。また、z方向における図98中上側を表側とし、図98中下側を裏側とする。
図110は、本バリエーション発明の2E実施形態に基づく半導体装置を示している。図110に示す半導体装置102Eでは、封止樹脂10にz方向表方に凹む凹部110および凹部120が設けられており、スペーサ6Aが凹部120に、金属部材70が凹部110に嵌め込まれている。また、図110には表れていないが、スペーサ6Bも封止樹脂10に設けられた凹部(後述する凹部130)に嵌め込まれている。半導体装置102Eのその他の構成は半導体装置101Eと同様である。
図114は、本バリエーション発明の3E実施形態に基づく半導体装置を示している。図114に示す半導体装置103Eでは、金属部材70の裏面70aが封止樹脂10の裏面10aよりもz方向における図114中下方に位置している。さらに、端子256および端子286の形状が半導体装置102Eの場合と異なっている。なお、図114には表れていないが、端子266,276の形状も半導体装置101Eの場合と異なっている。半導体装置103Eのその他の構成は半導体装置102Eと同様である。
図116および図117は、本バリエーション発明の4E実施形態に基づく半導体装置を示している。図116および図117に示す半導体装置104Eでは、貫通孔611のかわりに凹部613,614が設けられており、接着部材620は接着部材621,622を有している。半導体装置104Eのその他の構成は半導体装置101Eと同様である。
図118は、本バリエーション発明の5E実施形態に基づく半導体装置を示している。図118に示す半導体装置105Eでは、接着部材621の代わりに銀ペーストからなる接着部材623が用いられ、接着部材622の代わりに銀ペーストからなる接着部材624が用いられている。半導体装置105Eのその他の構成は半導体装置104Eと同様である。
図119は、本発明の6E実施形態に基づく半導体装置を示している。図119に示す半導体装置106Eは、金属部材70を有しておらず、板部材610の裏面610aの位置が封止樹脂10の裏面10aの位置とz方向において同一となるように構成されている。さらに、板部材610には凹部613および凹部614が設けられており、凹部613には接着部材621が設置されている。凹部614には、図119に示す状態では何も設置されていない。半導体装置106Eのその他の構成は半導体装置103Eと同様となっている。
図122は、本発明の7E実施形態に基づく半導体装置を示している。図122に示す半導体装置107Eは、半導体装置101E,102Eで示した貫通孔611が設けられた板部材610を用いて半導体装置106Eの構成を実施したものである。なお、図122は、半導体装置106Eの場合の図121に相当する拡大図である。
(付記1)
半導体素子と、
上記半導体素子を支持するダイパッドと、
上記半導体素子と導通する複数の端子と、
上記半導体素子を覆う封止樹脂と、
を備えた半導体装置であって、
上記半導体素子は上記ダイパッドの厚み方向における一方側の面に設置されており、
上記ダイパッドの厚み方向における他方側の面に接する接着部材と、
上記接着部材と接する絶縁性の板部材と、を備えており、
上記板部材は、上記封止樹脂よりも硬く、かつ、上記封止樹脂よりも熱伝導率が高い材質からなることを特徴とする、半導体装置。
(付記2)
上記厚み方向と直交する方向視において上記接着部材は上記板部材と重なっている、付記1に記載の半導体装置。
(付記3)
上記板部材は、セラミック製である、付記1または2に記載の半導体装置。
(付記4)
上記板部材の上記厚み方向における一方側の面は、上記ダイパッドに当接している、付記1ないし3のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記5)
上記板部材は、上記厚み方向視において上記半導体素子と重なる位置に配置されており、
上記接着部材は、上記厚み方向視において上記半導体素子と重ならない位置に配置されている、付記2ないし4のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記6)
上記封止樹脂は上記板部材の上記厚み方向における他方側の面を露出させるように形成されている、付記1ないし5のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記7)
上記板部材には、上記厚み方向に貫通する貫通孔が形成されており、
上記接着部材は、上記貫通孔に設置されている、付記1ないし6のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記8)
上記板部材には、上記厚み方向に凹む凹部が形成されており、
上記接着部材は、上記凹部に設置されている、付記1ないし6のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記9)
上記板部材には、上記凹部とは逆方向に凹む追加の凹部が形成されている、付記8に記載の半導体装置。
(付記10)
上記接着部材は、上記厚み方向視円形または正六角形である、付記1ないし9のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記11)
上記板部材および上記接着部材はスペーサを構成しており、
少なくとも一部が上記封止樹脂から露出する金属部材を備えており、
上記スペーサは、上記厚み方向において上記ダイパッドと上記金属部材との間に挟まれている、付記1ないし10のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記12)
上記接着部材は上記金属部材の上記厚み方向における一方側の面に接している、付記11に記載の半導体装置。
(付記13)
上記接着部材から離間しつつ上記板部材に接し、かつ、上記金属部材の上記厚み方向における一方側の面に接する追加の接着部材を備えている、付記11に記載の半導体装置。
(付記14)
上記厚み方向と直交する方向視において上記追加の接着部材は上記板部材と重なっている、付記13に記載の半導体装置。
(付記15)
上記板部材の上記厚み方向における他方側の面は、上記金属部材の上記厚み方向における一方側の面に当接している、付記11ないし14のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記16)
上記封止樹脂は、上記金属部材の上記厚み方向における他方側の面を露出させるように形成されている、付記11ないし14のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記17)
上記金属部材の上記厚み方向における他方側の面は、上記封止樹脂の上記厚み方向における他方側の面よりも他方側に位置している、付記16に記載の半導体装置。
(付記18)
上記金属部材の上記厚み方向における他方側の面は、上記封止樹脂の上記厚み方向における他方側の面と上記厚み方向において同一の位置にある、付記16に記載の半導体装置。
(付記19)
上記金属部材は、上記厚み方向と直交する方向における長さが、上記スペーサよりも長くなるように形成されている、付記11ないし18のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記20)
上記金属部材は、上記厚み方向において、上記スペーサよりも厚く形成されている、付記11ないし19のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記21)
上記接着部材は、樹脂製である、付記1ないし20のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記22)
上記ダイパッドは上記複数の端子のいずれかと導通している、付記1ないし21のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記23)
上記板部材の上記厚み方向における厚みは0.2~2mmである、付記1ないし22のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
(付記24)
複数の端子およびダイパッドを形成する工程と、
上記ダイパッドの厚み方向における一方側の面に半導体素子を設置する工程と、
上記複数の端子の少なくとも一つと、上記半導体素子とを導通させる工程と、
上記半導体素子を封止樹脂で覆う工程と、
を備えた半導体装置の製造方法であって、
上記封止樹脂よりも硬く、かつ、上記封止樹脂よりも熱伝導率が高い材質からなる板部材に接着部材を取り付ける工程と、
上記ダイパッドの厚み方向における他方側の面に上記接着部材を介して上記板部材を取り付ける工程と、を備えていることを特徴とする半導体装置の製造方法。
(付記25)
上記板部材に上記接着部材を取り付ける工程では、上記板部材の厚み方向と直交する方向視において上記板部材と重なる位置に上記接着部材を取り付ける、付記24に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
(付記26)
上記板部材に上記接着部材を取り付ける工程は、上記板部材に厚み方向に貫通する貫通孔を形成する工程と、上記貫通孔に上記接着部材を取り付ける工程とを含んでいる、付記25に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
(付記27)
上記板部材に上記接着部材を取り付ける工程は、上記板部材に厚み方向に凹む凹部を形成する工程と、上記凹部に上記接着部材を取り付ける工程とを含んでいる、付記25に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
(付記28)
上記半導体素子を封止樹脂で覆う工程では、上記ダイパッドの厚み方向における他方側の面を露出させるように上記封止樹脂を形成し、
上記半導体素子を封止樹脂で覆う工程を行った後に、上記ダイパッドに上記板部材を取り付ける工程を行う、付記24ないし27のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
(付記29)
上記ダイパッドに上記板部材を取り付ける工程では、上記板部材の厚み方向における一方側の面と上記ダイパッドの厚み方向における他方側の面とを当接させる、付記25ないし28のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
(付記30)
上記板部材を金属部材に設置する工程をさらに備えている、付記24ないし29のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
Claims (20)
- 複数のダイパッド部を含むリードフレームと、複数の半導体チップとを用意し、
上記各半導体チップを上記複数のダイパッド部のいずれか一つに配置し、
上記複数のダイパッド部および上記複数の半導体チップを覆う封止樹脂を形成し、
上記封止樹脂を形成した後に、接着層を挟んで上記複数のダイパッド部に対し放熱板を押し付けることにより、上記複数のダイパッド部に上記放熱板を接合する、各工程を備える、半導体装置の製造方法。 - 上記封止樹脂を形成する工程においては、上記複数のダイパッド部を露出させる凹部を上記封止樹脂に形成し、上記放熱板を接合する工程においては、上記放熱板を上記凹部にはめ込む、請求項1に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 上記接着層および上記放熱板のいずれか一方は、絶縁性を有する、請求項1または2に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 上記封止樹脂を形成する工程の後であり且つ上記放熱板を接合する工程の前に、上記複数のダイパッド部に対しブラスト処理を施す工程を更に備える、請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 複数のダイパッド部と、
上記複数のダイパッド部のいずれか一つに各々が配置された複数の半導体チップと、
上記複数のダイパッド部のいずれをも露出させる凹部が形成され、且つ、上記複数のダイパッド部および上記複数の半導体チップを覆う封止樹脂と、
上記凹部に配置された放熱板と、
複数の第1部位を含む中間層と、を備え、
上記各第1部位は、上記複数のダイパッド部のうちのいずれか一つのダイパッド部と上記放熱板とを接合し且つ当該一つのダイパッド部と上記放熱板との間に介在し、上記凹部は、上記放熱板から離間する凹部側面を有する、半導体装置。 - 上記放熱板および上記第1部位のいずれか一方は、絶縁性を有する、請求項5に記載の半導体装置。
- 上記各ダイパッド部は、上記複数の第1部位のいずれかが接する凹凸面を有する、請求項5または6に記載の半導体装置。
- 上記凹部は、凹部底面を有し、上記複数のダイパッド部は、上記凹部底面から露出している、請求項5ないし7のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
- 上記凹部底面は、凹凸面である、請求項8に記載の半導体装置。
- 上記中間層は、上記凹部側面と上記放熱板との間に介在する絶縁部位を有する、請求項5ないし9のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
- 上記中間層は、上記複数の第1部位につながる第2部位を有し、上記放熱板は、導体よりなり、上記各第1部位および上記第2部位はいずれも、互いに同一の絶縁材料よりなる、請求項5ないし10のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
- 上記各第1部位および上記第2部位に混入されたフィラーを更に備える、請求項11に記載の半導体装置。
- 上記導体は、アルミニウム、銅、もしくは鉄である、請求項11または12に記載の半導体装置。
- 上記絶縁材料は、熱可塑性樹脂である、請求項11ないし13のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
- 上記放熱板は、セラミックよりなり、上記複数の第1部位は互いに離間し且つ導体よりなる、請求項5ないし10のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
- 上記セラミックは、アルミナ、チッ化アルミニウム、もしくはチッ化ケイ素である、請求項15に記載の半導体装置。
- 上記導体は、銀、金、もしくは銅である、請求項15もしくは16に記載の半導体装置。
- 上記封止樹脂は、樹脂底面を有し、上記凹部は上記樹脂底面から凹み、上記放熱板は、上記樹脂底面から突出している部位を有する、請求項5ないし17のいずれかに記載の半導体装置。
- 上記封止樹脂は、上記凹部底面から起立する複数の棒状部を含み、上記各棒状部は上記放熱板と上記凹部側面との間に位置する、請求項8に記載の半導体装置。
- 上記封止樹脂は、上記凹部底面から隆起する隆起部を含み、上記隆起部は、上記放熱板に当接している、請求項8に記載の半導体装置。
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US20150294952A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
JP6652607B2 (ja) | 2020-02-26 |
US10573584B2 (en) | 2020-02-25 |
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US10770380B2 (en) | 2020-09-08 |
US20190229042A1 (en) | 2019-07-25 |
US20170162486A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 |
US10290565B2 (en) | 2019-05-14 |
US20140027891A1 (en) | 2014-01-30 |
JP2020065086A (ja) | 2020-04-23 |
US20190157193A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
JP6114184B2 (ja) | 2017-04-12 |
US20200161228A1 (en) | 2020-05-21 |
US9613927B2 (en) | 2017-04-04 |
JP2017126774A (ja) | 2017-07-20 |
TWI525767B (zh) | 2016-03-11 |
US9093434B2 (en) | 2015-07-28 |
JP6923685B2 (ja) | 2021-08-25 |
JP2018191011A (ja) | 2018-11-29 |
TW201250962A (en) | 2012-12-16 |
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