WO2005052058A1 - 導電性ポリアニリン組成物、その製造方法及びそれからなる成形体 - Google Patents
導電性ポリアニリン組成物、その製造方法及びそれからなる成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005052058A1 WO2005052058A1 PCT/JP2004/017507 JP2004017507W WO2005052058A1 WO 2005052058 A1 WO2005052058 A1 WO 2005052058A1 JP 2004017507 W JP2004017507 W JP 2004017507W WO 2005052058 A1 WO2005052058 A1 WO 2005052058A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
- C08G73/026—Wholly aromatic polyamines
- C08G73/0266—Polyanilines or derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/41—Compounds containing sulfur bound to oxygen
- C08K5/42—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/06—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
- H01B1/12—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances organic substances
- H01B1/124—Intrinsically conductive polymers
- H01B1/128—Intrinsically conductive polymers comprising six-membered aromatic rings in the main chain, e.g. polyanilines, polyphenylenes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a conductive polyaniline composition, a method for producing the same, and a molded article comprising the same.
- the present invention relates to a conductive polymer composition which can be easily produced and handled and can provide a molded article having extremely excellent electrical properties, and particularly a protonated polyarline having high conductivity.
- the present invention relates to a base composition and a method for producing a soluble, protonated, polyaryne-based composite.
- Polyarline is a well-known material as one of conductive polymers. In addition to its electrical properties, polyarline can be synthesized relatively easily from inexpensive arlin, and exhibits excellent stability to air, etc. while exhibiting electrical conductivity! And characteristics.
- Known methods for producing polyarline include a method of electrolytically oxidizing and polymerizing arlin or an arrin derivative or a method of chemically oxidizing and polymerizing arin.
- Electrolytic oxidation polymerization can provide films with excellent electrical properties, but is generally not suitable for mass production because of its higher production cost than chemical oxidation polymerization. Have difficulty.
- a polymer obtained in a non-conductive base state is used.
- a process is required in which phosphorus is doped with a dopant (doping agent) and protonated.
- polyarline in a non-conductive base state is hardly soluble in most organic solvents and is not suitable for industrial production.
- the conductive polyarline (so-called emeraldine salt state) generated after the protonation is substantially insoluble and infusible, and it is difficult to easily produce a conductive composite material and a molded article thereof.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-70312 describes a method of doping polyaline in a non-conductive base state, for example, using adamantanesulfonic acid as a dopant and dissolving the same in m-talesol. Have been.
- J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 10, 1998, pp. 8293-8303 states that, for example, in a special solvent such as 2,2-dichloromouth acetic acid (a strong acid of nodogen), A method is described in which polyacrylic acid in a non-conductive basic state is doped using acrylamide-2-methyl-propanesulfonic acid as a dopant.
- a special solvent such as 2,2-dichloromouth acetic acid (a strong acid of nodogen)
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-183389 discloses that, for example, as in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-149724, di (2-ethylhexyl) of sulfosuccinic acid is prepared by using 2,2-dichloroacetic acid as a solvent. It describes a method of doping polyarline in a non-conductive base state using ester as a dopant.
- the present invention provides a conductive polyaline composition that provides a conductive polyaniline molded article having high electric conductivity, and a conductive polyaniline formed without passing through a non-conductive base state of polyaline. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a functional polyaniline complex and a composition containing the complex.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies and conducted a two-layer system of an organic solvent such as toluene and water in the presence of a protonic acid having a specific structure in the presence of a protonic acid having a specific structure. It has been found that by performing this, a complex (so-called emeraldine salt) of polyarline and the above-mentioned protonic acid is formed. This complex is soluble in the organic solvent, and the organic solvent phase It has been found that it can be uniformly applied to a substrate such as glass.
- an organic solvent such as toluene and water
- polymerization of arin is carried out in the presence of a propotonic acid having a specific structure, thereby obtaining polyarin and the above-described protocol.
- a propotonic acid having a specific structure
- the molecular weight of the polyarline can be changed as desired. Surprisingly, it has been found that the molecular weight of polyarline can be very high even though it is soluble in solvents such as toluene.
- the present inventors have developed a composition obtained by adding a small amount of a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group to a complex of polyarline and a protonic acid dissolved in the above-mentioned organic solvent, with a base such as glass. It has been found that a molded article of the conductive polyaniline composition obtained by applying the composition to a material has dramatically improved electrical properties such as electrical conductivity. Further, a composition to which a small amount of a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group is added becomes a highly transparent conductive article due to its uniformity.
- the compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group is a solvent and the solubility of the conductive polyarline is low, a compound having a large amount of the phenolic hydroxyl group is necessary for forming a conductive material.
- Compounds having a phenolic hydroxyl group, such as m-cresol, have a high boiling point and require a great deal of energy for solidification and materialization.
- the compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group is used only in a small amount, it is not difficult to remove most of the volatile solvents such as toluene.
- conductive poly-phosphorus compositions (1) Contains (a) a protonated substituted or unsubstituted poly-arin complex, and (b) a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group, which is dissolved in a substantially water-immiscible organic solvent.
- An electrically conductive poly-phosphorus composition An electrically conductive poly-phosphorus composition.
- the content of the substituted or unsubstituted polyaline in the protonated substituted or unsubstituted polyaniline complex is 20% by weight to 70% by weight.
- the conductive polyaline composition according to any one of (4) to (4).
- M is a hydrogen atom or an organic or inorganic free radical
- X is an acidic group
- A is a hydrocarbon group which may contain a substituent
- R is independently R 1 —OR 1 , —COR 1 , CO (COR 1 ), —CO (COOR 1 ) [where R 1 is a hydrocarbon group, a silyl group, an alkylsilyl group, or-(R 20 ) xR 3 units,-(OSiR 3 ) x-OR 3 (R 2 is an alkyl
- R 3 is a hydrocarbon group which may be the same or different, and X is an integer of 1 or more
- n is an integer greater than or equal to 2]
- m is the valence of M ⁇
- the organic protonic acid represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof has the following formula (II)
- M is a hydrogen atom or an organic or inorganic free radical
- X is an acidic group
- R 4 and R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group or an R 8 Si— group (where R 8
- R 6 and R 7 are each independently a hydrocarbon group or-(R 90 ) -R 1G group (where R 9 is a hydrocarbon group or a silylene group, R 1C> is a hydrogen atom, Hydrogen group or R 11 Si-(R 11 is
- a hydrocarbon group, three R 11 s may be the same or different), and q is an integer of 1 or more.
- M is a hydrogen atom or an organic or inorganic free radical
- R 12 and R 13 are each independently a hydrocarbon group or -R 14
- R 15 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group or R 16 Si
- a 3-group (where R 16 is a hydrocarbon group, and three R 16 s may be the same or different), and r is an integer of 1 or more]
- (7) is a sulfosuccinic acid derivative represented by the following formula (7):
- M is a hydrogen atom or an organic or inorganic free radical
- X is an acidic group
- A is a hydrocarbon group which may contain a substituent
- R is independently R 1 —OR 1 , —COR 1 , CO (COR 1 ), —CO (COOR 1 ) [where R 1 is a hydrocarbon group, a silyl group, an alkylsilyl group, or-(R 20 ) xR 3 units,-(OSiR 3 ) x-OR 3 (R 2 is an alkyl
- R 3 is a hydrocarbon group which may be the same or different, X is an integer of 1 or more), and n is an integer of 2 or more.
- a method for producing a phosphorus complex A method for producing a phosphorus complex.
- M is a hydrogen atom or an organic or inorganic free radical
- X is an acidic group
- R 4 and R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group or an R 8 Si— group (where R 8
- R 6 and R 7 are each independently a hydrocarbon group or-(R 90 ) -R 1G group (where R 9 is a hydrocarbon group or a silylene group, R 1C> is a hydrogen atom, Hydrogen group or R 11 Si-(R 11 is
- a hydrocarbon group, three R 11 s may be the same or different), and q is an integer of 1 or more. Is a number]
- M is a hydrogen atom or an organic or inorganic free radical
- R 12 and R 13 are each independently a hydrocarbon group or -R 14
- R 15 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group or an R 16 Si-group
- R 16 is a hydrocarbon group, three R 16 s may be the same or different, and r is an integer of 1 or more.
- M is a hydrogen atom or an organic or inorganic free radical
- X is an acidic group
- A is a hydrocarbon group which may contain a substituent
- R is independently R 1 —OR 1 , —COR 1 , CO (COR 1 ), —CO (COOR 1 ) [where R 1 is a hydrocarbon group, a silyl group, an alkylsilyl group, or-(R 20 ) xR 3 units,-(OSiR 3 ) x-OR 3 (R 2 is an alkyl
- R 3 is a hydrocarbon group which may be the same or different, and X is an integer of 1 or more
- n is an integer greater than or equal to 2]
- a substituted or unsubstituted aline is subjected to an oxidative polymerization to form a (a) protonated substituted or unsubstituted, soluble in an organic solvent.
- a method for producing a conductive poly-arline composition comprising:
- M is a hydrogen atom or an organic or inorganic free radical
- X is an acidic group
- R 4 and R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group or an R 8 Si— group (where R 8
- R 6 and R 7 are each independently a hydrocarbon group or-(R 90 ) -R 1G group [where R 9 is R 1C> is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group or R 11 Si ⁇ (R 11 is
- a hydrocarbon group, three R 11 s may be the same or different), and q is an integer of 1 or more.
- Specific surface resistance value is less than or equal to at least 10 5 Omega (20) surface conductivity article according.
- (23) A surface conductivity comprising applying the conductive polyaniline composition according to any one of (1)-(9) and (13)-(15) to a substrate and molding the composition. Article manufacturing method.
- the conductive polyarline composition of the present invention is obtained in a state of being dissolved in an organic solvent after polymerization of a phosphorus, and can be produced without passing through a non-conductive base state (so-called emeraldine base state). Therefore, the post-treatment after the polymerization can be simplified, and a complicated process such as doping that requires a long time is not required. Thus, a method for industrially extremely advantageously producing a conductive poly-phosphorus composition has been provided.
- a conductive poly-phosphorus complex having an unusually high molecular weight and soluble in an organic solvent can be obtained.
- the polyarline has a high molecular weight, it becomes a conductive article having high strength and stretchability when used as a conductive article.
- the electric conductivity can be drastically improved by adding a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group as the second dopant.
- the conductive poly-arline composition of the present invention may be in a conductive state (protonated state). Since it is dissolved in an organic solvent, it can be easily formed into a film or film. Then, the film or film of the obtained molded article has excellent homogeneity and transparency, and does not undergo stretching or the like. ⁇ Indicates electrical conductivity.
- the conductive poly-arin composition of the present invention can be easily and economically produced using inexpensive raw materials and ordinary equipment, and is industrially extremely useful.
- FIG. 1 (b) is a wide-angle X-ray scattering spectrum of a molded product (thin film) produced from the composition of the present invention to which a phenolic compound is added.
- FIG. 2 shows a wide-angle X-ray scattering spectrum of a molded product (thin film) produced from (a) a polyaniline composite dissolved in an organic solvent without adding a phenolic compound (b). is there.
- FIG. 3 (b) is a UV-vis (ultraviolet-visible) spectrum of a molded article (thin film) produced from the composition of the present invention to which a phenolic conjugate was added.
- FIG. 4 (b) UV-vis of a molded article (thin film) produced from a polyaniline composite by adding a phenolic compound and dissolving in an organic solvent. It is a (ultraviolet-visible) spectrum.
- the conductive poly-phosphorus composition of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as the composition of the present invention) is dissolved in an organic solvent which is substantially immiscible with water, and is dissolved in an organic solvent.
- (A) Protonated substitution or It is characterized by including an unsubstituted polyaline complex and (b) a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group.
- M is a hydrogen atom or an organic or inorganic free radical
- X is an acidic group
- A is a hydrocarbon group which may contain a substituent
- R is independently R 1 —OR 1 , —COR 1 , CO (COR 1 ), —CO (COOR 1 ) [where R 1 is a hydrocarbon group, a silyl group, an alkylsilyl group, or a group of-(R 20 ) xR 3 , which may contain a substituent having at least carbon atoms,-(OSiR 3 ) x-OR 3 (R 2 is archi
- R 3 is a hydrocarbon group which may be the same or different, and X is an integer of 1 or more
- n is an integer greater than or equal to 2]
- a substituted or unsubstituted aline is subjected to an oxidative polymerization to form a (a) protonated substituted or unsubstituted organic solvent.
- composition by a method for producing a conductive poly-arline composition characterized by including the following.
- the compound (b) having a phenolic hydroxyl group (hereinafter, referred to as (b) phenolic compound) used in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and may be represented by the general formula ArOH (here, Ar Is an aryl group or a substituted aryl group).
- Substituted phenols such as phenol, salicylic acid, hydroxybenzoic acid, and hydroxynaphthalene; multivalent phenol compounds such as catechol and resorcinol; Molecular compounds and the like can be exemplified.
- the phenolic conjugate is present as a dopant that is not a solvent.
- the fact that the phenolic compound is a dopant means that the molded article which also produced the composition of the present invention to which the (1 Kb) phenolic compound was added had a higher electric power than the molded article without the addition. Very high conductivity (see Examples and Comparative Examples); and (2) the present invention containing (b) phenolic conjugates after removing the organic solvent, as shown in FIGS.
- this is supported by showing different UV-vis (ultraviolet-visible) spectra, and it is clear that (b) the phenolic compound remains in the molded article after removing the organic solvent. That is, if the phenolic compound (b) is a mere solvent, it is easily volatilized and removed by applying heat when forming a molded article.
- it is present as a dopant it is charged when it exists as a dopant, so that it requires a large amount of energy to remove it from the polyaline and cannot be removed by heating to the degree of volatilization!
- the added amount of (b) the phenolic conjugate is usually 0.01% with respect to (a) the protonated substituted or unsubstituted polyaline complex. - 1000 wt%, preferably in the range of 0.5 5 500 mass 0/0.
- the molar concentration of the compound (b) having a phenolic hydroxyl group is preferably in the range of 0.1 OlmolZL to 5 molZL. If the amount of the compound is too small, the effect of improving the electrical conductivity may not be obtained. In addition, when the amount is too large, the uniformity of the composition is impaired, and a great deal of heat and time is required for volatilization and removal, resulting in a material having impaired transparency and electrical properties. There is a risk.
- the above-mentioned (a) the protonated substituted or unsubstituted polyaline complex (hereinafter referred to as (a) polyaline complex) used in the composition of the present invention includes a substituted or unsubstituted polyaline complex.
- Lin hereinafter simply referred to as polyaniline
- an organic protonic acid (I) or a salt thereof Protonated with an organic protonic acid (I) or a salt thereof is preferable.
- Examples of the substituent of the substituted polyaline include straight-chain or branched hydrocarbon groups such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a hexyl group, and an octyl group; alkoxyl groups such as a methoxy group and a phenoxy group; And a halogen-containing hydrocarbon group such as an aryloxy group and a CF group.
- the weight average molecular weight of the substituted or unsubstituted polyarline is preferably a high molecular weight substance of 100, OOOg Zmol or more.
- the strength and stretchability of the conductive article obtained from the composition can be improved.
- the molecular weight of polyaline was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). The details of the measurement method will be described in Examples described later.
- M is a hydrogen atom or an organic or inorganic free radical.
- the organic free group include a pyridium group, an imidazolium group, and an allium group.
- examples of the inorganic free group include sodium, lithium, potassium, cerium, and ammonium. No.
- X is an acidic group, for example, a —SO— group, a —PO 2 group, a —PO (OH) — group, a —OPO 2 group
- A is a hydrocarbon group which may contain a substituent, for example, a linear or branched alkylalkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, A cycloalkyl group which may contain a substituent such as menthyl, a dicycloalkyl group which may be condensed such as bicyclohexyl, norvol, adamantyl or a polycycloalkyl group, phenyl, tosyl, thiophen- Aryl group containing an aromatic ring which may contain a substituent such as phenyl, pyrrolyl, pyridyl or fuller, naphthyl, anthracel, fluorene, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl And an optionally condensed diaryl group, a polyaryl group, an alkylaryl group, and the like
- R is independently R 1 —OR 1 , —COR 1 , CO (COR 1 ) and —CO (COOR 1 ).
- R 1 is a hydrocarbon group, a silyl group, an alkylsilyl group, or-(R 20 ) xR 3 group, (OSiR 3 ) x-OR 3 (R 2 Haa
- a alkylene group and R 3 are hydrocarbon groups which may be the same or different, and X is an integer of 1 or more).
- R 1 is a hydrocarbon group include linear or branched butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nor, decyl, dodecyl, pentadecyl And eicosal groups.
- n is an integer greater than or equal to 2
- m is the valence of M.
- dialkylbenzenesulfonic acid dialkylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, sulfophthalic acid ester, and a compound represented by the following formula (II) are preferable, and those for IJ are preferred.
- M XCR 4 (CR 5 COOR 6 ) COOR 7 ) (II)
- M is a hydrogen atom or an organic or inorganic free radical as in the case of the formula (I).
- the organic free radical include a pyridium group, an imidazolium group, an aryl group, and the like.
- the inorganic free radical include sodium, lithium, potassium, cerium, and ammonia. And the like.
- X is an acidic group, for example, a —SO— group, a —PO 2 group, a —PO (OH) — group, a —OPO 2 group
- R 4 and R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group, or an R 8 Si— group (where R 8
- R 8 may be the same or different.
- examples of the hydrocarbon group include a linear or branched alkyl group having 124 carbon atoms, an aryl group containing an aromatic ring, and an alkyl aryl group.
- R 8 is a hydrocarbon group, the hydrocarbon group is the same as in R 4 and R 5 .
- R 6 and R 7 are each independently a hydrocarbon group or a — (R 90 ) —R 1C) group [where R 9 is a hydrocarbon group or a silylene group, and R 1C> Hydrogen atom, hydrocarbon group or R 11 Si-(R 11
- R 6 and R 7 are a hydrocarbon group
- examples of the hydrocarbon group include a linear or branched alkyl group having 124, preferably 4 or more carbon atoms, an aryl group containing an aromatic ring, and an alkyl group.
- specific examples of the hydrocarbon group include, for example, a linear or branched butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, and octyl. Group, decyl group and the like.
- R 9 in R 6 and R 7 is a hydrocarbon group
- examples of the hydrocarbon group include a linear or branched alkylene group having 124 carbon atoms, an arylene group containing an aromatic ring, and an alkyl arylene And arylalkylene groups.
- R 1G and R 11 are hydrocarbon groups
- the hydrocarbon group is the same as in the case of R 4 and R 5 , and q may be 1 to 10. preferable.
- R 6 and R 7 are - as a specific example of a case where (R 9 0) -R 1C) radical is, for example,
- p is the valence of M.
- the organic protonic acid ( ⁇ ) or a salt thereof is more preferably a sulfosuccinic acid derivative represented by the following formula (III) (hereinafter, a sulfosuccinic acid derivative (III) t).
- R 12 and R 13 are each independently a hydrocarbon group or - R 14
- R 15 is a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group or R 16 Si
- R 16 is a hydrocarbon group, and three R 16 s may be the same or different, and r is an integer of 1 or more.
- R 12 and R 13 are hydrocarbon groups
- the hydrocarbon group is the same as R 6 and R 7 .
- examples of the hydrocarbon group when R 15 and R 16 is a hydrocarbon group are the same as above R 4 and R 5.
- r is preferably 1 to 10.
- R 12 and R 13 are-(R 140 ) -R 15 groups, specific examples of R 6 and R 7 -(R 9 0) n -R 1C> .
- R 12 and R 13 is a hydrocarbon group
- the above-mentioned organic protonic acid (I) or a salt thereof has a function of protonating polyarline, and (a) is present as a dopant (counter-on) in the polyarline complex. ing. That is, in the composition of the present invention, two kinds of compounds, the above-mentioned organic protonic acid (I) or a salt thereof, and the above-mentioned (b) phenol conjugate, function as dopants. It is considered that the organic protonic acid (I) or a salt thereof exists as a cation in the composition of the present invention.
- the yarn composition ratio of the polyaline to the organic protonic acid (I) or a salt thereof is not particularly limited, but the monomer unit Z of the polyaline and the organic protonic acid
- the molar ratio of (I) or a salt thereof is usually 0.1-2, preferably 0.1-0.5.
- the proportion of the organic protonic acid (I) or a salt thereof is too small, the electric conductivity does not increase. Also, when the amount is too large, the proportion of polyarin which controls the electrical properties of the molded article decreases, and the electrical conductivity decreases.
- the weight composition ratio changes depending on the molecular weight of the protonic acid.
- the substituted or unsubstituted polyaline complex containing protonated contains 20% to 70% by weight of substituted or unsubstituted polyaline. A composite is preferable because it exhibits high electric characteristics.
- the organic protonic acid (I) or a salt thereof used in the present invention can be produced by a known method.
- a corresponding sulfophthalic acid ester derivative or succinic acid ester derivative can be obtained by reacting a sulfophthalic acid derivative or a sulfosuccinic acid derivative with a desired alcohol.
- a corresponding sulfosuccinate derivative can be obtained by hydrosulfating a maleic ester with sodium hydrogen sulfite or the like.
- organic protonic acid (I) or a salt thereof a commercially available product can be used.
- examples of commercially available products include, for example, Aerosol OT (Diisooctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate; Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and Lipard 870P (Lion Corporation). Some commercially available products have different purities. You can use it for IJ.
- the organic solvent that is substantially immiscible with water (hereinafter referred to as a water-immiscible organic solvent) used in the composition of the present invention includes, for example, hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, and tetralin.
- Hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, and tetralin.
- Halogen-containing solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane, trichloroethane, and tetrachloroethane
- ester solvents such as ethyl acetate; toluene, xylene, Form, trichloroethane, ethyl acetate and the like are preferred.
- the production of the (a) polyarline complex used in the present invention is preferably performed using a chemical oxidation polymerization method.
- an acidic aqueous solution or a mixed solvent of a hydrophilic organic solvent and an acidic aqueous solution is generally used.
- A In the production of the polyaline composite, a mixed solvent system of a water-immiscible organic solvent and an acidic aqueous solution can be used, and such a mixed solvent system is preferably used.
- the organic protonic acid (I) or a salt thereof may be present in the mixed solvent during polymerization of arin.
- the (a) polyarline complex produced by the polymerization reaction is obtained in a state of being dissolved in a water-immiscible organic solvent phase. By separating the aqueous phase, it can be immediately dissolved in a water-immiscible organic solvent to obtain a polya-phosphorus complex.
- the acid (I) or a salt thereof also functions as a surfactant.
- Organic protonic acid (I) or salt thereof Z The molar ratio of the charged a-line or substituted a-line to be polymerized is usually 0.05-1, preferably 0.1-0.5. . If the molar ratio of the organic protonic acid (I) or a salt thereof is less than 0.05, the progress of polymerization becomes slow, and as a result, a molded article having a high electric conductivity cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when the molar ratio is larger than 1, it becomes difficult to separate the aqueous phase from the aqueous phase after the polymerization, and as a result, a molded article having a high electric conductivity cannot be obtained.
- the initiator of the chemical oxidation polymerization is not particularly limited, but may be ammonium persulfate, persulfate, or the like.
- Sodium persulfate such as sodium and potassium persulfate; ammonium dichromate, ammonium perchlorate, potassium iron sulfate (111), trichloride iron (111), diacid chloride
- Inorganic compounds such as manganese, iodic acid and potassium permanganate can be used, and compounds having oxidizing ability at room temperature or lower are preferable.
- a water-soluble initiator in order to prevent unreacted initiator from mixing into the organic phase.
- preferred initiators include, for example, ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate, ammonium perchlorate, and the like, with ammonium persulfate being particularly preferred.
- the polymerization conditions are not particularly limited, but the temperature at the time of polymerization is in the range of -20 to 30 ° C, preferably 5 ° C or less.
- the polya-phosphorus complex is produced by chemical oxidative polymerization in a water-immiscible organic solvent
- the resulting (a) polya-phosphorus complex is subjected to polymerization.
- the (b) phenolic conjugate may be added as it is dissolved in the organic solvent used! /, Or it may be dissolved in the organic solvent. May be removed to obtain a solid (a) polya-phosphorus complex, which may be dissolved again in a water-immiscible organic solvent, followed by adding (b) a phenolic compound.
- the water-immiscible organic solvent used for polymerization and the water-immiscible organic solvent used for re-dissolving may be the same, or different! /, Even! /, .
- the polya-phosphorus complex (a) used in the present invention can also be produced by chemical oxidation polymerization in an acidic aqueous solution without using a mixed solvent of a water-immiscible organic solvent and water. .
- Such a method is generally widely known, but in this case, the polyarline or the polyarlin complex is obtained in a state where the aqueous solution is precipitated, and unreacted arin monomers and oligomers, and other polymerization initiations. It will contain a lot of impurities such as agents. For this reason, it is necessary to reduce the precipitated polyaline or polyaline complex with a base such as ammonia or hydrazine to purify it as an emeraldine salt state.
- a base such as ammonia or hydrazine
- a general electrolytic polymerization method can be used to produce the (a) polyarline complex by a method other than chemical oxidation polymerization.
- the proportion of (a) the polyarline complex in the water-immiscible organic solvent depends on the type of the water-immiscible organic solvent, but is usually 900 gZL or less, and is preferably Is 0.01-The range is 300gZL or less.
- composition of the present invention containing (a) a polya-phosphorus complex and (b) a phenolic compound.
- a composition of the present invention conductive poly-phosphorus composition
- a phenolic compound containing (a) a polya-phosphorus complex and (b) a phenolic compound.
- the phenol compound (b) may be added in a solid state or a liquid state, or may be added or dissolved in or suspended in a water-immiscible solvent.
- an appropriate solvent addition method is selected so as to be in a dissolved state even after addition.
- a conductive molded article of the present invention (hereinafter, referred to as a molded article of the present invention) is characterized by being formed by molding the composition of the present invention (conductive poly-phosphorus composition). I do.
- composition of the present invention may be added with other resin materials; other compounding agents such as an inorganic material, a curing agent, and a plasticizer according to the purpose.
- resin materials are added for the purpose of, for example, a binder substrate, a plasticizer, a matrix substrate, and the like. Specific examples thereof include, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyethylene terephthalate, polycarbonate, and polyethylene glycol. , Polyethylene oxide, polyacrylic acid, polyacrylate, polymethacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol and the like. When the composition of the present invention contains another resin material, the composition of the present invention becomes a conductive composite material.
- the inorganic material is added, for example, for the purpose of improving strength, surface hardness, dimensional stability, and other mechanical properties, and specific examples thereof include, for example, silica (silicon dioxide), titania (oxidation), and the like. Titanium), alumina (Silicon Aluminum) and the like.
- the curing agent is added for the purpose of, for example, improving the strength, surface hardness, dimensional stability, and other mechanical properties.
- a thermosetting agent such as phenolic resin
- an accelerator examples thereof include a photocuring agent using a related monomer and a photopolymerizable initiator.
- the plasticizer is added for the purpose of, for example, improving mechanical properties such as tensile strength and bending strength.
- Specific examples thereof include, for example, phthalates and phosphates.
- the surface-transparent conductive article of the present invention comprises (a) a polyarline complex, and (b) phenols, which are dissolved in the water-immiscible organic solvent obtained as described above.
- the composition of the present invention containing a compound can be produced by applying the composition to a substrate having a desired shape, such as a glass resin film or sheet, and removing a water-immiscible organic solvent.
- the method of applying the composition of the present invention to a substrate includes known methods such as a casting method, a spray method, a dip coating method, a doctor blade method, a bar code method, a spin coating method, a screen printing method, and a gravure printing method. General method can be used.
- the organic solvent may be volatilized by heating.
- a method for volatilizing the water-immiscible organic solvent for example, heating at a temperature of 250 ° C or less, preferably 50 to 200 ° C in an air stream, and further, if necessary, heating under reduced pressure .
- the heating temperature and the heating time are not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected depending on the material to be used.
- the molded article of the present invention is a thin film obtained by applying the composition of the present invention to a substrate and removing the water-immiscible organic solvent. It can also be a molded article. In the case of a self-supporting molded article, a molded article having a desired mechanical strength can be obtained by adding the above-mentioned other resin material other than polyarline to the composition of the present invention. Monkey
- the thickness thereof is usually 1 mm or less, preferably lOnm-50 ⁇ m.
- the intrinsic conductivity of the molded article of the present invention exhibits an extremely high value of lOSZcm or more, preferably 50SZcm or more.
- the intrinsic conductivity is measured by developing the composition of the present invention on a glass substrate and using a method such as a two-terminal method, a four-terminal method, a four-point probe method, and a van der Pol method. be able to.
- the intrinsic conductivity in this specification is a value measured using a commercially available resistivity meter Loresta GP (manufactured by Mitsubishi Idani Gakusha; by the four probe method).
- the surface transparent conductive article of the present invention has an intrinsic surface resistance of at least 10 5 ⁇ / cm2. The following is preferred.
- the light transmittance at 450 nm is preferably 70% or more.
- a composition containing a small amount of a compound having a phenolic hydroxyl group is added, and a highly transparent conductive article can be obtained because of its uniformity.
- the measurement of the molecular weight of polyaline was determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC). Specifically, the measurement was performed using TOSOH TSK-GEL GMHHR-H as a column, using a 0.01 M LiBrZN-methylpyrrolidone solution at 60 ° C and a flow rate of 0.35 mlZ min. As a sample, 100 L of a 0.2 g / L solution was injected, and UV was detected at 260 nm. As a standard, the average molecular weight was calculated by the PS conversion method.
- the polymerization reaction was carried out while cooling the flask in an ice water bath, and the stirring was stopped after 18 hours.
- the reaction solution was transferred to a separating funnel, the aqueous phase was discarded from the reaction solution separated into two layers, and the toluene organic phase was washed twice with ion-exchanged water and twice with a 1N hydrochloric acid solution. Volatiles (organic solvent) were distilled off from the toluene solution containing the target substance under reduced pressure to obtain a protonated solid polyaniline complex.
- the polyaline complex obtained in the above (1) was dissolved again in toluene to prepare a toluene solution containing the polyaline complex at a rate of 50 g / L.
- a non-conductive polyarline so-called emeraldine base state
- This non-conductive poly-Arin is filtered and dried, and NM
- the weight-average molecular weight in terms of PS was 614, OOOgZmol.
- the polyaline complex obtained in the above (1) was dissolved again in toluene, and 0.2 ml of m-talesol was added to 1 mL of a toluene solution containing the polyaline complex at a rate of 50 g / L.
- a conductive polyaline composition having a concentration of m-talesol of about 0.2 mol ZL was obtained.
- the conductive poly-acrylic composition obtained in (3) above on a glass substrate in the range of 14 mm ⁇ 52 mm, dry it at 80 ° C for 30 minutes in an air stream, and apply a 15 m thick conductive coating.
- the membrane was prepared, and the intrinsic conductivity was measured using Loresta GP (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation; resistivity meter by four-probe method).
- the intrinsic conductivity of the obtained coating film was 59 SZcm.
- Example 1 (3) above the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that the composition of m-talesole was 1 mmol and the concentration of m-talesole was about 0.9 mol ZL. Thus, a conductive coating film was obtained. The obtained coating film was separated on a glass substrate to form a self-supporting film. The intrinsic conductivity of the obtained self-supporting film was 318 SZcm.
- Example 1 (3) above the same as Example 1 except that instead of m-talesol, a composition having a phenol concentration of about 0.9 mol ZL by adding phenol of 1 mmol was used. Thus, a conductive coating film was obtained. The intrinsic conductivity of the obtained coating film was 171 SZcm.
- a coated film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 (3) except that m-tarezol was not added. Specific conductivity of the resulting coating film, been filed with 3. 51 X 10- 3 SZcm.
- a solid-state polyaline composite was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 (1) except that xylene was used instead of toluene.
- the polyaline complex obtained in the above (1) is dissolved in a black hole form, and the polyaline complex is dissolved.
- a roloform solution was obtained.
- a conductive polyaline having a concentration of about 0.9 mol / L of m-taresol is prepared by adding lmmol of m-tarezol to lmL of a formaldehyde solution containing 50g / L of a polyaline complex. A composition was obtained.
- a conductive coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4, except that l-mmol of o-talesol was added instead of m-talesol.
- the intrinsic conductivity of the obtained coating film was as high as 355 SZcm.
- a conductive coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4, except that l-mmol of p-talesol was added instead of m-talesol.
- the intrinsic conductivity of the obtained coating film showed an extremely high value of 277 SZcm.
- a coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 (2) except that m-taresol was not added and the force was applied.
- the intrinsic conductivity of the obtained coating film was 0.02 SZcm.
- Figure 2 shows the wide-angle X-ray scattering spectrum of the self-supporting film in which the coating film was peeled off on a glass substrate.
- FIG. 3 shows the UV-vis (ultraviolet-visible) spectrum of the coating film on the glass substrate. From this spectrum, it can be seen that the light transmittance at 450 nm is 76%. In addition, the surface resistance of the coating film was measured using Lorester GP described above.
- a coated glass substrate was prepared in the same manner as in Example 7, except that a composition solution obtained by diluting the composition used in Comparative Example 1 without adding m-talesole with toluene and adding toluene was used. Produced.
- the thickness of the coating film (molded product) on the obtained coated glass substrate was 48 nm.
- the surface resistance of the coating film of this coated glass substrate is as high as 78. ⁇ , indicating that the electric conductivity is low.
- FIG. 4 shows the UV-vis spectrum of the coating film on the glass substrate.
- the temperature inside the flask was maintained at 0 ° C, and a solution of 5.36 g of ammonium persulfate dissolved in 100 mL of 1N hydrochloric acid was added dropwise from the above-mentioned dropping funnel to initiate polymerization of a-line. .
- a solution of 5.36 g of ammonium persulfate dissolved in 100 mL of 1N hydrochloric acid was added dropwise from the above-mentioned dropping funnel to initiate polymerization of a-line. .
- Keep the flask at 0 ° C The polymerization reaction was carried out while cooling, and the stirring was stopped after 20 hours.
- the reaction solution was transferred to a separating funnel, the aqueous phase was discarded from the reaction solution separated into two layers, and the toluene organic phase was washed twice with ion-exchanged water and twice with a 1N hydrochloric acid solution.
- Volatile components (organic solvent) were distilled off from the toluene solution containing the target substance under reduced pressure to obtain a protonated solid polyaline complex.
- the solid poly-phosphorus complex was dissolved again in toluene, and a small amount of the insoluble portion was removed with a 250-m diameter filter to obtain a toluene solution containing no insoluble matter.
- Toluene was distilled off from the solution of the polyaline complex on the filtrate side to obtain a protonated solid polyaline complex.
- the polya-phosphorus complex obtained in the above (1) was dissolved again in toluene to prepare a toluene solution containing the polya-phosphorus complex at a rate of 50 gZL.
- a non-conductive polyarline so-called emeraldine base state
- the insoluble portion was collected by filtration using a filter to give 54.9 mg. Therefore, it was concluded that the polyarline content in this complex was 22% by weight.
- the polya-phosphorus complex obtained in the above (1) was dissolved again in toluene, and 5 ml of a toluene solution containing the polya-phosphorus complex at a rate of 50 g / L was added with 5 mmol of m-tarezol, and m was added.
- a conductive poly-arline composition having a tarezol concentration of about 0.9 mol ZL was obtained.
- the polymerization was carried out in the same manner as in Example 8, except that the polymerization reaction was carried out while always cooling the inside temperature of the flask to 5 ° C., to obtain a protonated solid polyaline composite.
- the polya-phosphorus complex obtained in the above (1) was dissolved again in toluene to prepare a toluene solution containing the polya-phosphorus complex at a rate of 50 gZL.
- a toluene solution containing the polya-phosphorus complex was prepared at a rate of 50 gZL.
- the precipitated non-conductive polyarline (so-called ehmeraldine base state) was collected by filtration to obtain 75.3 mg. Therefore, Polya in the complex - the phosphorus content was found to be 30 weight 0/0.
- GPC measurement of this polyarline using an NMP solvent revealed that the weight average molecular weight in terms of PS was 306,300 gZmol, which was a very high molecular weight component.
- a toluene solution containing 50 g ZL of the polyarline complex obtained by this manufacturing method was spread on a glass substrate in a range of 14 mm ⁇ 51 mm, and dried at 80 ° C. for 120 minutes in an air stream.
- a conductive coating film having a thickness of 26 m was prepared, and the intrinsic conductivity was measured using Loresta GP (manufactured by Mitsubishi Iridaku Co., Ltd .; resistivity meter using a four-point probe method).
- the intrinsic conductivity of the obtained coating film was 29 SZcm, which was an extremely high value for a polyaline composite.
- the polyaline complex obtained in the above (1) was dissolved again in toluene, and 4 mmol of m-talesol was added to 4 mL of a toluene solution containing the polyaline complex at a rate of 50 g / L, and m was added.
- a conductive poly-arline composition having a tarezol concentration of about 0.9 mol ZL was obtained.
- the conductive polyamide composition obtained in (3) above is spread on a glass substrate in a range of 15 mm ⁇ 51 mm, dried at 80 ° C. for 120 minutes in an air stream, and has a conductive thickness of 19.5 m.
- a coating film was prepared, and the intrinsic conductivity was measured using Loresta GP (manufactured by Mitsubishi Iridaku Co., Ltd .; resistivity meter using a four probe method).
- the intrinsic conductivity of the obtained coating film was 326 SZcm.
- Example 9 (3) the same procedure as in Example 9 (3) was carried out except that the composition was used in which the addition amount of m-talesole was 2 mmol and the concentration of m-talesole was about 0.5 mol ZL.
- a conductive coating film was obtained.
- the thickness of the conductive coating film was 24.
- the intrinsic conductivity was 178 SZcm using Loresta GP (manufactured by Mitsubishi Ikeda Corporation; resistivity meter using a four-point probe method).
- Example 9 (3) except that the composition of Example 9 (3) was used except that the addition amount of m-talesole was 1 mmol and the concentration of m-talesole was about 0.24 mol ZL.
- a conductive coating film was obtained.
- the thickness of the conductive coating film was 37 m, and the intrinsic conductivity was 108 SZcm using a Loresta GP (manufactured by Mitsubishi Idani Kagaku Co., Ltd .; resistivity meter using a four probe method).
- the internal temperature of the flask was maintained at 15 ° C, and a solution of 7.30 g of ammonium persulfate dissolved in 100 mL of 1N hydrochloric acid was dropped from the dropping funnel to initiate polymerization of the phosphorus.
- the polymerization reaction was carried out while the flask was constantly cooled to 15 ° C., and the stirring was stopped after 10 hours.
- the reaction solution was transferred to a separating port, the aqueous phase was discarded from the reaction solution separated into two layers, and the toluene organic phase was washed twice with ion-exchanged water and twice with a 1N hydrochloric acid solution.
- the volatile components (organic solvent) of the toluene solution containing the target substance were distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a protonated solid polyaline complex.
- This solid poly-phosphorus complex was dissolved again in toluene, and a small amount of the insoluble portion was removed by a 250 / zm diameter filter to obtain a toluene solution containing no insoluble matter.
- Toluene was distilled off from the polyamine complex solution on the filtrate side to obtain a soluble protonated solid polyaniline complex.
- the polyaline complex obtained in the above (1) is dissolved again in toluene, and the polyaline complex is dissolved.
- a toluene solution containing 50 gZL was prepared.
- a non-conductive polyarline (so-called emeraldine base state) insoluble in both solutions is precipitated.
- the insoluble portion was collected by filtration using a filter, 104.lmg was obtained.
- the polyarline content in this complex was 42% by weight.
- the polya-phosphorus complex obtained in the above (1) was dissolved again in toluene, and 5 ml of a toluene solution containing the polya-phosphorus complex at a rate of 50 g / L was added with 5 mmol of m-tarezol, and m was added.
- a conductive poly-arline composition having a tarezol concentration of about 0.9 mol ZL was obtained.
- Example 12 (3) In Example 12 (3) above, l-mole of m-taresol was added to 4 mL of a toluene solution containing the polyarline complex at a rate of 50 g / L, and the concentration of m-taresol was reduced to about 0.
- a conductive coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 12 (3) except that the composition of 24 mol ZL was used.
- the thickness of the conductive coating film was 33 ⁇ m, and the intrinsic conductivity was 156 SZcm using a Loresta GP (manufactured by Mitsubishi Iridaku Co., Ltd .; resistance meter using a four-point probe method).
- the temperature inside the flask was maintained at 5 ° C, and a solution of 9.13 g of ammonium persulfate dissolved in 100 mL of 1N hydrochloric acid was dropped from the dropping funnel described above to initiate polymerization of the phosphorus. .
- Keep flask at 5 ° C After 10 hours, the stirring was stopped.
- the reaction solution was transferred to a separating funnel, the aqueous phase was discarded from the reaction solution separated into two layers, and the toluene organic phase was washed twice with ion-exchanged water and twice with a 1N hydrochloric acid solution.
- Volatiles organic solvent
- Volatiles organic solvent
- This solid poly-arin complex was dissolved again in toluene, and a small amount of the insoluble portion was removed with a 250-m diameter filter to obtain a toluene solution containing no insoluble matter.
- Toluene was distilled off from the polyaline complex solution on the filtrate side to obtain a soluble protonated solid polyaline complex.
- the polya-phosphorus complex obtained in the above (1) was dissolved again in toluene to prepare a toluene solution containing the polya-phosphorus complex at a rate of 50 gZL.
- a non-conductive polyarline (so-called emeraldine base state) insoluble in both solutions is precipitated.
- the insoluble portion was collected by filtration using a filter to give 150.2 mg. Therefore, it was conferred that the polyarline content in this composite was 60% by weight.
- GPC measurement of this polyarline using an NMP solvent showed that the weight-average molecular weight in terms of PS was 26,300 gZmol.
- the polya-phosphorus complex obtained in the above (1) was dissolved again in toluene, and 4 ml of a toluene solution containing the polya-phosphorus complex at a rate of 50 g / L was added with l-mmol of m-talesol, and m was added.
- -A conductive poly-arline composition having a tarezol concentration of about 0.24 mol ZL was obtained.
- the conductive polyol composition obtained in (3) above is spread on a glass substrate in a range of 15 mm ⁇ 50 mm, and dried at 80 ° C. for 120 minutes in an air stream to obtain a conductive film having a thickness of 10.5 m.
- a water-soluble coating film was prepared, and the intrinsic conductivity was measured using Loresta GP (manufactured by Mitsubishi Idani Gakusha; resistivity meter using a four-point probe method).
- the intrinsic conductivity of the obtained coating film was 251 SZcm.
- the temperature in the flask was maintained at 0 ° C, and a solution of 5.36 g of ammonium persulfate dissolved in 100 mL of 1N hydrochloric acid was dropped from the dropping funnel to start polymerization of the phosphorus. .
- the polymerization reaction was carried out while the flask was constantly cooled to 0 ° C., and the stirring was stopped after 6 hours.
- the reaction solution was transferred to a separating funnel, the aqueous phase was discarded from the reaction solution separated into two layers, and the toluene organic phase was washed twice with ion-exchanged water and twice with a 1N hydrochloric acid solution.
- Volatile components (organic solvent) were distilled off from the toluene solution containing the target substance under reduced pressure to obtain a protonated solid polyaline complex.
- the solid poly-phosphorus complex was dissolved again in toluene, and a small amount of the insoluble portion was removed with a 250-m diameter filter to obtain a toluene solution containing no insoluble matter.
- Toluene was distilled off from the polyaline complex solution on the filtrate side to obtain a soluble protonated solid polyaline complex.
- the polya-phosphorus complex obtained in the above (1) was dissolved again in toluene to prepare a toluene solution containing the polya-phosphorus complex at a rate of 50 gZL.
- a non-conductive polyarline so-called emeraldine base state
- the insoluble portion was collected by filtration using a filter to give 37.6 mg.
- GPC measurement of the polyarine using an NMP solvent showed that the weight-average molecular weight in terms of PS was 91,200 gZmol.
- the polya-phosphorus complex obtained in the above (1) was dissolved again in toluene, and 2 ml of a toluene solution containing the polya-phosphorus complex at a rate of 50 g / L was added with 2 mmol of m-talesole, and m was added.
- a conductive poly-arline composition having a tarezol concentration of about 0.9 mol ZL was obtained.
- the conductive polyamide composition obtained in the above (3) is spread on a glass substrate in a range of 14 mm ⁇ 50 mm, dried at 80 ° C. for 120 minutes under an air stream, and slightly viscous to a thickness of 35 m. Some guidance An electrically-coated film was obtained.
- the intrinsic conductivity was measured using Loresta GP (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation; resistivity meter by four-probe method).
- the intrinsic conductivity of the obtained coating film was 38 SZcm.o
- the temperature inside the flask was kept at 5 ° C., and a solution of 7.30 g of ammonium persulfate dissolved in 100 mL of 1N hydrochloric acid was dropped from the dropping funnel to start polymerization of arin.
- the polymerization reaction was performed while the flask was constantly cooled to 5 ° C., and the stirring was stopped after 10 hours.
- the reaction solution was transferred to a separating funnel, the aqueous phase was discarded from the reaction solution separated into two layers, and the toluene organic phase was washed twice with ion-exchanged water and twice with a 1N hydrochloric acid solution.
- Volatile components (organic solvent) were distilled off from the toluene solution containing the target substance under reduced pressure to obtain a protonated solid poly-arin complex.
- the solid poly-phosphorus complex was dissolved again in toluene, and the insoluble portion was removed with a 250-m diameter filter to obtain a toluene solution containing no insoluble matter.
- Toluene was distilled off from the polyaline complex solution on the filtrate side to obtain 4.47 g of a soluble protonated polyaline complex.
- the temperature in the flask was maintained at 5 ° C, and a solution of 7.30 g of ammonium persulfate dissolved in 10 OmL of 1N hydrochloric acid was dropped from the dropping funnel to initiate polymerization of arin. .
- the polymerization reaction was performed while the flask was constantly cooled to 5 ° C., and the stirring was stopped after 10 hours. A large amount of precipitate generated in the reaction solution is filtered off, and the reaction solution is transferred to a separating funnel.
- the aqueous phase was discarded from the reaction solution separated into two layers, and the toluene organic phase was washed twice with ion-exchanged water and twice with a 1N hydrochloric acid solution.
- the volatile components (organic solvent) were distilled off under reduced pressure from the toluene solution, but no toluene-soluble components were obtained.
- the conductive poly-phosphorus composition of the present invention can form a molded article having excellent electric properties, it is particularly useful in the field of power electronics and optoelectronics, in the fields of electrostatic 'antistatic materials, electromagnetic shielding films' and materials. , Transparent electrodes and conductive films' materials, electorum luminescence element materials, circuit materials, capacitor dielectrics' electrolytes' cathodes
- Electrode materials for solar cells and secondary batteries such as electrode materials for solar cells and secondary batteries, fuel cell separators, electrolyte membrane materials, and thermoelectric conversion materials.
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
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US10/581,055 US7771621B2 (en) | 2003-11-28 | 2004-11-25 | Sulfosuccinate protonated conductive polyaniline composition, process for producing the same, and molded object thereof |
KR1020067010363A KR101143664B1 (ko) | 2003-11-28 | 2004-11-25 | 폴리아닐린 조성물, 그의 제조방법 및 그로부터 이루어지는 성형체 |
JP2005515798A JP4959192B2 (ja) | 2003-11-28 | 2004-11-25 | 導電性ポリアニリン組成物、その製造方法及びそれからなる成形体 |
EP04819420A EP1688462B1 (en) | 2003-11-28 | 2004-11-25 | Conductive polyaniline composition, process for producing the same, and molded object thereof |
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JP2003399286 | 2003-11-28 | ||
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WO2010095650A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-17 | 2010-08-26 | 綜研化学株式会社 | 複合導電性高分子組成物、その製造方法、当該組成物を含有する溶液、および当該組成物の用途 |
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WO2018066448A1 (ja) | 2016-10-06 | 2018-04-12 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 剥離紙用又は剥離フィルム用シリコーン組成物 |
KR20190066024A (ko) | 2016-10-06 | 2019-06-12 | 신에쓰 가가꾸 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | 박리지용 또는 박리 필름용 실리콘 조성물 |
WO2019142943A1 (ja) | 2018-01-22 | 2019-07-25 | 出光興産株式会社 | 組成物、及びそれを用いた酸化還元材 |
JP2020145278A (ja) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-09-10 | 出光興産株式会社 | 電磁波吸収シート及びその製造方法 |
JP7256036B2 (ja) | 2019-03-05 | 2023-04-11 | 出光興産株式会社 | 電磁波吸収シート及びその製造方法 |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1688462A4 (en) | 2007-12-12 |
US20070108420A1 (en) | 2007-05-17 |
EP1688462A9 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
KR20060111535A (ko) | 2006-10-27 |
TW200526709A (en) | 2005-08-16 |
EP1688462B1 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
KR101143664B1 (ko) | 2012-05-09 |
JPWO2005052058A1 (ja) | 2007-06-21 |
US7771621B2 (en) | 2010-08-10 |
TWI375694B (ja) | 2012-11-01 |
EP1688462A1 (en) | 2006-08-09 |
JP4959192B2 (ja) | 2012-06-20 |
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