US20010034447A1 - Omega-carboxyaryl substituted diphenyl ureas as raf kinase inhibitors - Google Patents

Omega-carboxyaryl substituted diphenyl ureas as raf kinase inhibitors Download PDF

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Publication number
US20010034447A1
US20010034447A1 US09/773,604 US77360401A US2001034447A1 US 20010034447 A1 US20010034447 A1 US 20010034447A1 US 77360401 A US77360401 A US 77360401A US 2001034447 A1 US2001034447 A1 US 2001034447A1
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Prior art keywords
substituted
phenyl
heteroatoms selected
acid
halogen
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US09/773,604
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Inventor
Bernd Riedl
Jacques Dumas
Uday Khire
Timothy Lowinger
William Scott
Roger Smith
Jill Wood
Mary-Katherine Monahan
Rena Natero
Joel Renick
Robert Sibley
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Bayer Healthcare LLC
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Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to US09/773,604 priority Critical patent/US20010034447A1/en
Assigned to BAYER CORPORATION reassignment BAYER CORPORATION ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: DUMAS, JACQUES, MONAHAN, MAJRY-KATHERINE, NATERO, REINA, RENICK, JOEL, SCOTT, WILLIAM J., SIBLEY, ROBERT N., SMITH, ROGER A., KHIRE, UDAY, RIEDL, BERND, Wood, Jill E., LOWINGER, TIMOTHY B.
Publication of US20010034447A1 publication Critical patent/US20010034447A1/en
Assigned to BAYER HEALTHCARE LLC reassignment BAYER HEALTHCARE LLC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BAYER PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION
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    • C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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Definitions

  • the p21 ras oncogene is a major contributor to the development and progression of human solid cancers and is mutated in 30% of all human cancers (Bolton et al. Ann. Rep. Med. Chem. 1994, 29, 165-74; Bos. Cancer Res. 1989, 49, 4682-9).
  • the ras protein In its normal, umnutated form, the ras protein is a key element of the signal transduction cascade directed by growth factor receptors in almost all tissues (Avruch et al. Trends Biochem. Sci. 1994, 19, 279-83).
  • ras is a guanine nucleotide binding protein, and cycling between a GTP-bound activated and a GDP-bound resting form is strictly controlled by ras' endogenous GTPase activity and other regulatory proteins.
  • the endogenous GTPase activity is alleviated and, therefore, the protein delivers constitutive growth signals to downstream effectors such as the enzyme raf kinase. This leads to the cancerous growth of the cells which carry these mutants (Magnuson et al. Semin. Cancer Biol. 1994, 5, 247-53).
  • the present invention provides compounds which are inhibitors of the enzyme raf kinase. Since the enzyme is a downstream effector of p21 ras , the inhibitors are useful in pharmaceutical compositions for human or veterinary use where inhibition of the raf kinase pathway is indicated, e.g., in the treatment of tumors and/or cancerous cell growth mediated by raf kinase. In particular, the compounds are useful in the treatment of human or animal solid cancers, e.g., murine cancer, since the progression of these cancers is dependent upon the ras protein signal transduction cascade and therefore susceptible to treatment by interruption of the cascade, i.e., by inhibiting raf kinase.
  • solid cancers e.g., murine cancer
  • the compounds of the invention are useful in treating cancers, including solid cancers, such as, for example, carcinomas (e.g., of the lungs, pancreas, thyroid, bladder or colon), myeloid disorders (e.g., myeloid leukemia) or adenomas (e.g., villous colon adenoma).
  • carcinomas e.g., of the lungs, pancreas, thyroid, bladder or colon
  • myeloid disorders e.g., myeloid leukemia
  • adenomas e.g., villous colon adenoma
  • the present invention therefore provides compounds generally described as aryl ureas, including both aryl and heteroaryl analogues, which inhibit the raf kinase pathway.
  • the invention also provides a method for treating a raf mediated disease state in humans or mammals.
  • the invention is directed to compounds which inhibit the enzyme raf kinase and also compounds, compositions and methods for the treatment of cancerous cell growth mediated by raf kinase wherein a compound of Formula I is administered or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • D is —NH—C(O)—NH—
  • A is a substituted moiety of up to 40 carbon atoms of the formula: —L—(M—L 1 ) q , where L is a 5 or 6 membered cyclic structure bound directly to D, L 1 comprises a substituted cyclic moiety having at least 5 members, M is a bridging group having at least one atom, q is an integer of from 1-3; and each cyclic structure of L and L 1 contains 0-4 members of the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, and
  • B is a substituted or unsubstituted, up to tricyclic aryl or heteroaryl moiety of up to 30 carbon atoms with at least one 6-member cyclic structure bound directly to D containing 0-4 members of the group consisting of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur,
  • L 1 is substituted by at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of —SO 2 R x , —C(O)R x and —C(NR y ) R z ,
  • R y is hydrogen or a carbon based moiety of up to 24 carbon atoms optionally containing heteroatoms selected from N, S and 0 and optionally halosubstituted, up to per halo,
  • R z is hydrogen or a carbon based moiety of up to 30 carbon atoms optionally containing heteroatoms selected from N, S and O and optionally substituted by halogen, hydroxy and carbon based substituents of up to 24 carbon atoms, which optionally contain heteroatoms selected from N, S and O and are optionally substituted by halogen;
  • R x is R z or NR a R b where R a and R b are
  • R f is hydrogen or a carbon based moiety of up to 24 carbon atoms optionally containing heteroatoms selected from N, S and O and optionally substituted by halogen, hydroxy and carbon based substituents of up to 24 carbon atoms, which optionally contain heteroatoms selected from N, S and O and are optionally substituted by halogen; or
  • R a and R b together form a 5-7 member heterocyclic structure of 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O, or a substituted 5-7 member heterocyclic structure of 1-3 heteroatoms selected from N, S and O substituted by halogen, hydroxy or carbon based substituents of up to 24 carbon atoms, which optionally contain heteroatoms selected from N, S and O and are optionally substituted by halogen; or
  • R a or R b is —C(O)—, a C 1 -C 5 divalent alkylene group or a substituted C 1 -C 5 divalent alkylene group bound to the moiety L to form a cyclic structure with at least 5 members, wherein the substituents of the substituted C 1 -C 5 divalent alkylene group are selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxy, and carbon based substituents of up to 24 carbon atoms, which optionally contain heteroatoms selected from N, S and O and are optionally substituted by halogen;
  • B is substituted, L is substituted or L 1 is additionally substituted, the substituents are selected from the group consisting of halogen, up to per-halo, and Wn, where n is0-3;
  • each W is independently selected from the group consisting of —CN, —CO 2 R 7 , —C(O)NR 7 R 7 , —C(O)—R 7 , —NO 2 , —OR 7 , —SR 7 , —NR 7 R 7 , —NR 7 C(O)OR 7 , —NR 7 C(O)R 7 , —Q—Ar, and carbon based moieties of up to 24 carbon atoms, optionally containing heteroatoms selected from N, S and O and optionally substituted by one or more substituents independently selected from the group consisting of —CN, —CO 2 R 7 , —C(O)R 7 , —C(O)NR 7 R 7 , —OR 7 , —SR 7 , —NR 7 R 7 , —NO 2 , —NR 7 C(O)R 7 , —NR 7 C(O)oR 7 and halogen up to per-halo; with each
  • suitable hetaryl groups include, but are not limited to, 5-12 carbon-atom aromatic rings or ring systems containing 1-3 rings, at least one of which is aromatic, in which one or more, e.g., 1-4 carbon atoms in one or more of the rings can be replaced by oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur atoms.
  • Each ring typically has 3-7 atoms.
  • B can be 2- or 3-furyl, 2- or 3-thienyl, 2- or 4-triazinyl, 1-, 2- or 3-pyrrolyl, 1-, 2-, 4- or 5-imidazolyl, 1-, 3-, 4- or 5-pyrazolyl, 2-, 4- or 5-oxazolyl, 3-, 4- or 5-isoxazolyl, 2-, 4- or 5-thiazolyl, 3-, 4- or 5-isothiazolyl, 2-, 3- or 4-pyridyl, 2-, 4-, 5- or 6-pyrimidinyl, 1,2,3-triazol-1-, -4- or -5-yl, 1,2,4-triazol-1-, -3- or -5-yl, 1- or 5-tetrazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazol-4- or -5-yl, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3- or -5-yl, 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2- or -5-yl, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3- or -5-yl, 1,3,4-thiadia
  • B can be 4-methyl-phenyl, 5-methyl-2-thienyl, 4-methyl-2-thienyl, 1-methyl-3-pyrryl, 1-methyl-3-pyrazolyl, 5-methyl-2-thiazolyl or 5-methyl-1,2,4-thiadiazol-2-yl.
  • Suitable alkyl groups and alkyl portions of groups, e.g., alkoxy, etc. throughout include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, etc., including all straight-chain and branched isomers such as isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, etc.
  • Suitable aryl groups which do not contain heteroatoms include, for example, phenyl and 1- and 2-naphthyl.
  • cycloalkyl refers to cyclic structures with or without alkyl substituents such that, for example, “C 4 cycloalkyl” includes methyl substituted cyclopropyl groups as well as cyclobutyl groups.
  • cycloalkyl as used herein also includes saturated heterocyclic groups.
  • Suitable halogen groups include F, Cl, Br, and/or I, from one to per-substitution (i.e. all H atoms on a group replaced by a halogen atom) being possible where an alkyl group is substituted by halogen, mixed substitution of halogen atom types also being possible on a given moiety.
  • the invention also relates to compounds per se, of formula I.
  • Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable salts are well known to those skilled in the art and include basic salts of inorganic and organic acids, such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulphonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, 1 -naphthalenesulfonic acid, 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, lactic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, phenylacetic acid, and mandelic acid.
  • basic salts of inorganic and organic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulphonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, benzenes
  • pharmaceutically acceptable salts include acid salts of inorganic bases, such as salts containing alkaline cations (e.g., Li + Na + or K + ), alkaline earth cations (e.g., Mg +2 , Ca +2 or Ba +2 ), the ammonium cation, as well as acid salts of organic bases, including aliphatic and aromatic substituted ammonium, and quaternary ammonium cations, such as those arising from protonation or peralkylation of triethylamine, N,N-diethylamine, N,N-dicyclohexylamine, lysine, pyridine, N,N-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP), 1,4-diazabiclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO), 1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5-ene (DBN) and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (D
  • a number of the compounds of Formula I possess asymmetric carbons and can therefor exist in racemic and optically active forms. Methods of separation of enantiomeric and diastereomeric mixtures are well known to one skilled in the art.
  • the present invention encompasses any isolated racemic or optically active form of compounds described in Formula I which possess raf inhibitory activity.
  • the compounds of Formula I may be prepared by the use of known chemical reactions and procedures, some from starting materials which are conmmercially available. Nevertheless, general preparative methods are provided below to aid one skilled in the art in synthesizing these compounds, with more detailed examples being provided in the Experimental section which follows.
  • Substituted anilines may be generated using standard methods (March. Advanced Organic Chemistry, 3 rd Ed.; John Wiley: New York (1985). Larock. Comprehensive Organic Transformations; VCH Publishers: New York (1989)).
  • aryl amines are commonly synthesized by reduction of nitroaryls using a metal catalyst, such as Ni, Pd, or Pt, and H 2 or a hydride transfer agent, such as formate, cyclohexadiene, or a borohydride (Rylander. Hydrogenation Methods; Academic Press: London, UK (1985)).
  • Nitroaryls may also be directly reduced using a strong hydride source, such as LiAIH 4 (Seyden-Penne.
  • Nitroaryls are commonly formed by electrophilic aromatic nitration using HNO 3 , or an alternative NO 2 + source. Nitroaryls may be further elaborated prior to reduction. Thus, nitroaryls substituted with
  • potential leaving groups may undergo substitution reactions on treatment with nucleophiles, such as thiolate (exemplified in Scheme II) or phenoxide. Nitroaryls may also undergo Ullman-type coupling reactions (Scheme II).
  • Nitroaryls may also undergo transition metal mediated cross coupling reactions.
  • nitroaryl electrophiles such as nitroaryl bromides, iodides or triflates
  • palladium mediated cross coupling reactions with aryl nucleophiles, such as arylboronic acids (Suzuki reactions, exemplified below), aryltins (Stille reactions) or arylzincs (Negishi reaction) to afford the biaryl (5).
  • aryl nucleophiles such as arylboronic acids (Suzuki reactions, exemplified below), aryltins (Stille reactions) or arylzincs (Negishi reaction) to afford the biaryl (5).
  • Either nitroaryls or anilines may be converted into the corresponding arenesulfonyl chloride (7) on treatment with chlorosulfonic acid.
  • Reaction of the sulfonyl chloride with a fluoride source, such as KF then affords sulfonyl fluoride (8).
  • Reaction of sulfonyl fluoride 8 with trimethylsilyl trifluoromethane in the presence of a fluoride source, such as tris(dimethylamino)sulfonium difluorotrimethylsiliconate (TASF) leads to the corresponding trifluoromethylsulfone (9).
  • TASF tris(dimethylamino)sulfonium difluorotrimethylsiliconate
  • sulfonyl chloride 7 may be reduced to the arenethiol (10), for example with zinc amalgum.
  • Reaction of thiol 10 with CHClF 2 in the presence of base gives the difluoromethyl mercaptam (11), which may be oxidized to the sulfone (12) with any of a variety of oxidants, including CrO 3 -acetic anhydride (Sedova et al. Zh. Org. Khim. 1970, 6, (568).
  • non-symmetrical urea formation may involve reaction of an aryl isocyanate (14) with an aryl amine (13).
  • the heteroaryl isocyanate may be synthesized from a heteroaryl amine by treatment with phosgene or a phosgene equivalent, such as trichioromethyl chiorofonnate (diphosgene), bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate (triphosgene), or N,N′-carbonyldiimidazole (CDI).
  • the isocyanate may also be derived from a heterocyclic carboxylic acid derivative, such as an ester, an acid halide or an anhydride by a Curtius-type rearrangement.
  • reaction of acid derivative 16 with an azide source, followed by rearrangement affords the isocyanate.
  • the corresponding carboxylic acid (17) may also be subjected to Curtius-type rearrangements using diphenyiphosphoryl azide (DPPA) or a similar reagent.
  • DPPA diphenyiphosphoryl azide
  • ureas may be further manipulated using methods familiar to those skilled in the art.
  • the invention also includes pharmaceutical compositions including a compound of Formula I, and a physiologically acceptable carrier.
  • the compounds may be administered orally, topically, parenterally, by inhalation or spray or rectally in dosage unit formulations.
  • administration by injection includes intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous and parenteral injections, as well as use of infusion techniques.
  • One or more compounds may be present in association with one or more non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and if desired other active ingredients.
  • compositions intended for oral use may be prepared according to any suitable method known to the art for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions.
  • Such compositions may contain one or more agents selected from the group consisting of diluents, sweetening agents, flavoring agents, coloring agents and preserving agents in order to provide palatable preparations.
  • Tablets contain the active ingredient in admixture with non-toxic pharmaceutically acceptable excipients which are suitable for the manufacture of tablets.
  • excipients may be, for example, inert diluents, such as calcium carbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose, calcium phosphate or sodium phosphate; granulating and disintegrating agents, for example, corn starch, or alginic acid; and binding agents, for example magnesium stearate, stearic acid or talc.
  • the tablets may be uncoated or they may be coated by known techniques to delay disintegration and adsorption in the gastrointestinal tract and thereby provide a sustained action over a longer period.
  • a time delay material such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate may be employed.
  • These compounds may also be prepared in solid, rapidly released form.
  • Formulations for oral use may also be presented as hard gelatin capsules wherein the active ingredient is mixed with an inert solid diluent, for example, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate or kaolin, or as soft gelatin capsules wherein the active ingredient is mixed with water or an oil medium, for example peanut oil, liquid paraffin or olive oil.
  • an inert solid diluent for example, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate or kaolin
  • an oil medium for example peanut oil, liquid paraffin or olive oil.
  • Aqueous suspensions contain the active materials in admixture with excipients suitable for the manufacture of aqueous suspensions.
  • excipients are suspending agents, for example sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, sodium alginate, polyvinylpyrrolidone, gum tragacanth and gum acacia; dispersing or wetting agents may be a naturally occurring phosphatide, for example, lecithin, or condensation products or an alkylene oxide with fatty acids, for example polyoxyethylene stearate, or condensation products of ethylene oxide with long chain aliphatic alcohols, for example heptadecaethylene oxycetanol, or condensation products of ethylene oxide with partial esters derived from fatty acids and hexitol such as polyoxyethylene sorbitol monooleate, or condensation products of ethylene oxide with partial esters derived from fatty acids and hexitol anhydrides, for example polyethylene sorbitan monooleate
  • the aqueous suspensions may also contain one or more preservatives, for example ethyl, or n-propyl p-hydroxybenzoate, one or more coloring agents, one or more flavoring agents, and one or more sweetening agents, such as sucrose or saccharin.
  • preservatives for example ethyl, or n-propyl p-hydroxybenzoate
  • coloring agents for example ethyl, or n-propyl p-hydroxybenzoate
  • flavoring agents for example ethyl, or n-propyl p-hydroxybenzoate
  • sweetening agents such as sucrose or saccharin.
  • Dispersible powders and granules suitable for preparation of an aqueous suspension by the addition of water provide the active ingredient in admixture with a dispersing or wetting agent, suspending agent and one or more preservatives.
  • a dispersing or wetting agent e.g., sodium EDTA
  • suspending agent e.g., sodium EDTA
  • preservatives e.g., sodium EDTA, sodium sulfate, sodium bicarbonate
  • the compounds may also be in the form of non-aqueous liquid formulations, e.g., oily suspensions which may be formulated by suspending the active ingredients in a vegetable oil, for example arachis oil, olive oil, sesame oil or peanut oil, or in a mineral oil such as liquid paraffin.
  • the oily suspensions may contain a thickening agent, for example beeswax, hard paraffin or cetyl alcohol. Sweetening agents such as those set forth above, and flavoring agents may be added to provide palatable oral preparations. These compositions may be preserved by the addition of an anti-oxidant such as ascorbic acid.
  • compositions of the invention may also be in the form of oil-in-water emulsions.
  • the oily phase may be a vegetable oil, for example olive oil or arachis oil, or a mineral oil, for example liquid paraffin or mixtures of these.
  • Suitable emulsifying agents may be naturally-occurring gums, for example gum acacia or gum tragacanth, naturally-occurring phosphatides, for example soy bean, lecithin, and esters or partial esters derived from fatty acids and hexitol anhydrides, for example sorbitan monooleate, and condensation products of the said partial esters with ethylene oxide, for example polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate.
  • the emulsions may also contain sweetening and flavoring agents.
  • Syrups and elixirs may be formulated with sweetening agents, for example glycerol, propylene glycol, sorbitol or sucrose. Such formulations may also contain a demulcent, a preservative and flavoring and coloring agents.
  • sweetening agents for example glycerol, propylene glycol, sorbitol or sucrose.
  • Such formulations may also contain a demulcent, a preservative and flavoring and coloring agents.
  • the compounds may also be administered in the form of suppositories for rectal administration of the drug.
  • These compositions can be prepared by mixing the drug with a suitable non-irritating excipient which is solid at ordinary temperatures but liquid at the rectal temperature and will therefore melt in the rectum to release the drug.
  • suitable non-irritating excipient include cocoa butter and polyethylene glycols.
  • the daily oral dosage regimen will preferably be from 0.01 to 200 mg/Kg of total body weight.
  • the daily dosage for administration by injection including intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous and parenteral injections, and use of infusion techniques will preferably be from 0.01 to 200 mg/Kg of total body weight.
  • the daily rectal dosage regime will preferably be from 0.01 to 200 mg/Kg of total body weight.
  • the daily topical dosage regime will preferably be from 0.1 to 200 mg administered between one to four times daily.
  • the daily inhalation dosage regime will preferably be from 0.01 to 10 mg/Kg of total body weight.
  • the compounds can be produced from known compounds (or from starting materials which, in turn, can be produced from known compounds), e.g., through the general preparative methods shown below.
  • the activity of a given compound to inhibit raf kinase can be routinely assayed, e.g., according to procedures disclosed below.
  • the following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended, nor should they be construed to limit the invention in any way.
  • N-cyclohexyl-N′-(methylpolystyrene)carbodiimide was purchased from Calbiochem-Novabiochem Corp. 3-tert-Butylaniline, 5-tert-butyl-2-methoxyaniline, 4-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline, 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline 2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline, 4-tert-butyl-2-nitroaniline, 3-amino-2-naphthol, ethyl 4-isocyanatobenzoate, N-acetyl-4-chloro-2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline and 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate were purchased and used without further purification.
  • TLC Thin-layer chromatography
  • Whatman® pre-coated glass-backed silica gel 60A F-254 250 Jim plates Visualization of plates was effected by one or more of the following techniques: (a) ultraviolet illumination, (b) exposure to iodine vapor, (c) immersion of the plate in a 10% solution of phosphomolybdic acid in ethanol followed by heating, (d) immersion of the plate in a cerium sulfate solution followed by heating, and/or (e) immersion of the plate in an acidic ethanol solution of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine followed by heating.
  • Column chromatography flash chromatography
  • Carbon ( 13 C) NMR spectra were measured with a General Electric GN-Omega 300 (75 MHz) spectrometer with solvent (CDCl 3 67 77.0; MeOD-d 3 ; 67 49.0; DMSO-d 6 67 39.5) as standard.
  • Low resolution mass spectra (MS) and high resolution mass spectra (HRMS) were either obtained as electron impact (El) mass spectra or as fast atom bombardment (FAB) mass spectra.
  • Electron impact mass spectra (El-MS) were obtained with a Hewlett Packard 5989A mass spectrometer equipped with a Vacumetrics Desorption Chemical Ionization Probe for sample introduction. The ion source was maintained at 250° C.
  • Electron impact ionization was performed with electron energy of 70 eV and a trap current of 300 ⁇ A.
  • Liquid-cesium secondary ion mass spectra FAB-MS
  • FAB-MS Liquid-cesium secondary ion mass spectra
  • CI-MS Chemical ionization mass spectra
  • the direct insertion desorption chemical ionization (DCI) probe (Vaccumetrics, Inc.) was ramped from 0-1.5 amps in 10 sec and held at 10 amps until all traces of the sample disappeared ( ⁇ 1-2 min). Spectra were scanned from 50-800 amu at 2 sec per scan.
  • HPLC—electrospray mass spectra (HPLC ES-MS) were obtained using a Hewlett-Packard 1100 HPLC equipped with a quaternary pump, a variable wavelength detector, a C-18 column, and a Finnigan LCQ ion trap mass spectrometer with electrospray ionization. Spectra were scanned from 120-800 amu using a variable ion time according to the number of ions in the source.
  • GC-MS Gas chromatography—ion selective mass spectra (GC-MS) were obtained with a Hewlett Packard 5890 gas chromatograph equipped with an HP-1 methyl silicone column (0.33 mM coating; 25 ⁇ 0.2 mm) and a Hewlett Packard 5971 Mass Selective Detector (ionization energy 70 eV). Elemental analyses are conducted by Robertson Microlit Labs, Madison N.J.
  • Step 1a Synthesis of 4-chloro-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide via the Menisci reaction
  • the resulting opaque brown solution was diluted with H 2 O (700 mL) followed by a 10% NaOH solution (250 mL). The resulting mixture was extracted with EtOAc (3 ⁇ 500 mL). The organic phases were washed separately with a saturated NaCl solution (3 ⁇ 150 mL), then they were combined, dried (MgSO4) and filtered through a pad of silica gel with the aid of EtOAc. The resulting brown oil was purified by column chromatography (gradient from 50% EtOAc/50% hexane to 80% EtOAc/20% hexane). The resulting yellow oil crystallized at 0° C.
  • Step 1b Synthesis of 4-chloropyridine-2-carbonyl chloride HCl salt via picolinic acid
  • Step 3a Synthesis of 4-chloro-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide from methyl 4-chloropyridine-2-carboxylate
  • Step 3b Synthesis of 4-chloro-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide from 4-chloropyridine-2-carbonyl chloride
  • Step 1 Synthesis of 3-Chloro-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroacetylamino)phenol
  • Step 2 Synthesis of 4-(2-(N-Methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)-2-chlorophenyl (222-trifluoro)acetamide
  • Step 2 Synthesis of 4-(2-(N-(2-Morpholin-4-ylethyl)carbamoyl)pyridyloxy)aniline.
  • A15 Synthesis of an Aniline via Electrophilic Nitration followeded by Reduction. Synthesis of 4-(3-Methylsulfamoylphenoxy)aniline.
  • A17 Synthesis of N-( ⁇ -Silyloxyalkyl)amides. Synthesis of 4-(4-(2-(N-(2-Triisopropylsilyloxy)ethylcarbamoyl)pyridyloxyaniline.
  • Step 2 4-(4-(2-(N-(2-Triisopropylsilyloxy)ethylcarbamoyl)pyridyloxyaniline
  • Step 1 4-(5-(2-Methyl)pyridyloxy)-1-nitrobenzene.
  • Step 1 4-(4-Methylsulfonylphenoxy)-l-nitrobenzene: To a solution of 4-(4-methylthiophenoxy)-l-nitrobenzene (2.0 g, 7.7 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (75 mL) at 0° C. was slowly added m-CPBA (57-86%, 4.0 g), and the reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 5 h. The reaction mixture was treated with a 1 N NaOH solution (25 mL).
  • Step 2 4-(4-Methylsulfonylphenoxy)-l-aniline: 4-(4-Methylsulfonylphenoxy)-1-nitrobenzene was reduced to the aniline in a manner analogous to that described in Method A18, step 3.
  • C1a General Method for the Synthesis of Ureas by Reaction of an Isocyanate with an Aniline. Synthesis of N-(4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-N′-(4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)phenyl) Urea
  • C1b General Method for the Synthesis of Ureas by Reaction of an Isocyanate with an Aniline. Synthesis of N-(4-Bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-N′-(4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)phenyl) Urea
  • C1c General Method for the Synthesis of Ureas by Reaction of an Isocyanate with an Aniline. Synthesis of N-(4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-N′-(2-methyl-4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)(4-pyridyloxy))phenyl) Urea
  • C2a General Method for Urea Synthesis by Reaction of an Aniline with N,N′-Carbonyl Diimidazole followeded by Addition of a Second Aniline. Synthesis of N-(2-Methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-N′-(4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)phenyl) Urea
  • the second aniline was added (0.10 M in dichloroethane, 0.5 mL, 1.0 equiv.), followed by diisopropylethylamine (0.35 M in dichloroethane, 0.2 mL, 1.2 equiv.).
  • the resulting mixture was heated at 80° C. for 4 h, cooled to room temperature and treated with MeOH (0.5 mL).
  • the resulting mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure and the products were purified by reverse phase HPLC.
  • D1b Conversion of ⁇ -Carboxyphenyl Ureas into ⁇ -(Arylcarbamoyl)phenyl Ureas. Synthesis of N-(4-Chloro-3-((trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-N′-(4-(3-methylearbamoylphenyl)carbamoylphenyl) Urea
  • N-(4-chloro-3 -((trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-N′-(4-(N-(3-(N-(3-pyridyl)carbamoyl)phenyl)carbamoyl)phenyl) urea (0.024 g, 59%): TLC (70% EtOAc/30% hexane) R f 0.12.
  • Step 1 Synthesis of N-(4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-N′-((4-(3-(5-carboxypyridyl) oxyphenyl) Urea
  • N-(4-Chloro-3 -(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-N ′-((4-(3 -(5-methoxycarbonylpyridyl)oxyphenyl) urea was synthesized from 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate and 4-(3-(5-methoxycarbonylpyridyl) oxyaniline (Method A14, Step 2) in a manner analogous to Method C1a.
  • Step 2 Synthesis of N-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-N′-((4-(3-(5-(2-dimethylaminoethyl)carbamoyl)pyridyl)oxyphenyl) urea
  • Entry 1 4-(3-N-Methylcarbamoylphenoxy)aniline was prepared according to Method A13. According to Method C3, 3-tert-butylaniline was reacted with bis(trichloromethyl)carbonate followed by 4-(3-N-Methylcarbamoylphenoxy)aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 2 4-Fluoro-1-nitrobenzene and p-hydroxyacetophenone were reacted according to Method A13, Step 1 to afford the 4-(4-acetylphenoxy)-1-nitrobenzene.
  • 4-(4-Acetylphenoxy)-1-nitrobenzene was reduced according to Method A13, Step 4 to afford 4-(4-acetylphenoxy)aniline.
  • Step C3 3-tert-butylaniline was reacted with bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate followed by 4-(4-acetylphenoxy)aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 7 4-(1-Oxoisoindolin-5-yloxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A12. According to Method 2d, 5-tert-butyl-2-methoxyaniline was reacted with CDI followed by 4-(1-oxoisoindolin-5-yloxy)aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 8 4-(3-N-Methylcarbamoylphenoxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A13. According to Method C2a, 2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was reacted with CDI followed by 4-(3-N-methylcarbamoylphenoxy)aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 9 4-Hydroxyacetophenone was reacted with 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine to give 4-(4-acetylphenoxy)-5-nitropyridine according to Method A3, Step 2. According to Method A8, Step 4, 4-(4-acetylphenoxy)-5-nitropyridine was reduced to 4-(4-acetylphenoxy)-5-aminopyridine.
  • 2-Methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was converted to 2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate according to Method B1. The isocyanate was reacted with 4-(4-acetylphenoxy)-5-aminopyridine according to Method Cla to afford the urea.
  • Entry 10 4-Fluoro-1-nitrobenzene and p-hydroxyacetophenone were reacted according to Method A13, Step 1 to afford the 4-(4-acetylphenoxy)-1-nitrobenzene.
  • 4-(4-Acetylphenoxy)-1-nitrobenzene was reduced according to Method A13, Step 4 to afford 4-(4-acetylphenoxy)aniline.
  • Method C3 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxybutylaniline was reacted with bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate followed by 4-(4-acetylphenoxy)aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 11 4-Chloro-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide, which was synthesized according to Method A2, Step 3a, was reacted with 3-aminophenol according to Method A2, Step 4 using DMAC in place of DMF to give 3-(-2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline.
  • Method C4 2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was reacted with phosgene followed by 3-(-2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 12 4-Chloropyridine-2-carbonyl chloride HCl salt was reacted with anmmonia according to Method A2, Step 3b to form 4-chloro-2-pyridinecarboxamide.
  • 4-Chloro-2-pyridinecarboxamide was reacted with 3-aminophenol according to Method A2, Step 4 using DMAC in place of DMF to give 3-(2-carbamoyl-4-pyridyloxy)aniline.
  • Method C2a 2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was reacted with phosgene followed by 3-(2-carbamoyl-4-pyridyloxy)aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 14 4-Chloropyridine-2-carbonyl chloride HCl salt was reacted with ammonia according to Method A2, Step 3b to form 4-chloro-2-pyridinecarboxamide.
  • 4-Chloro-2-pyridinecarboxamide was reacted with 4-aminophenol according to Method A2, Step 4 using DMAC in place of DMF to give 4-(2-carbamoyl-4-pyridyloxy)aniline.
  • Method C4 2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was reacted with phosgene followed by 4-(2-carbamoyl-4-pyridyloxy)aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 16 4-(2-(N-Methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)-2-methylaniline was synthesized according to Method A5. 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyaniline was converted into 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate according to Method B1. The isocyanate was reacted with 4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)-2-methylaniline according to Method C1c to afford the urea.
  • Entry 17 4-(2-(N-Methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)-2-chloroaniline was synthesized according to Method A6. 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyaniline was converted into 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate according to Method B1. 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)-2-chloroaniline according to Method C1a to afford the urea.
  • Entry 18 According to Method A2, Step 4, 5-amino-2-methylphenol was reacted with 4-chloro-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide, which had been synthesized according to Method A2, Step 3b, to give 3-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)-4-methylaniline. 5-(Tri fluoromethyl)-2-methoxyaniline was converted into 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate according to Method B1.
  • Entry 19 4-Chloropyridine-2-carbonyl chloride was reacted with ethylamine according to Method A2, Step 3b. The resulting 4-chloro-N-ethyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide was reacted with 4-aminophenol according to Method A2, Step 4 to give 4-(2-(N-ethylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline. 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyaniline was converted into 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate according to Method B1.
  • Entry 20 According to Method A2, Step 4, 4-amino-2-chlorophenol was reacted with 4-chloro-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide, which had been synthesized according to Method A2, Step 3b, to give 4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)-3-chloroaniline. 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyaniline was converted into 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate according to Method B1.
  • Entry 21 4-(4-Methylthiophenoxy)-l-nitrobenzene was oxidized according to Method Al9, Step 1 to give 4-(4-methylsulfonylphenoxy)-1-nitrobenzene. The nitrobenzene was reduced according to Method A19, Step 2 to give 4-(4-methylsulfonylphenoxy)-1-aniline. According to Method C1a, 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(4-methylsulfonylphenoxy)-1-aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 22 4-(3-carbamoylphenoxy)-1-nitrobenzene was reduced to 4-(3-carbamoylphenoxy)aniline according to Method Al5, Step 4. According to Method CIa, 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(3-carbamoylphenoxy)aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 24 4-Chloropyridine-2-carbonyl chloride was reacted with dimethylamine according to Method A2, Step 3b. The resulting 4-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide was reacted with 4-aminophenol according to Method A2, Step 4 to give 4-(2-(N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline. 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyaniline was converted into 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate according to Method B 1.
  • Entry 25 4-(1-Oxoisoindolin-5-yloxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A12. 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyaniline was treated with CDI, followed by 4-(1-oxoisoindolin-5-yloxy)aniline according to Method C2d to afford the urea.
  • Entry 26 4-Hydroxyacetophenone was reacted with 4-fluoronitrobenzene according to Method A13, Step 1 to give 4-(4-acetylphenoxy)nitrobenzene.
  • the nitrobenzene was reduced according to Method A13, Step 4 to afford 4-(4-acetylphenoxy)aniline, which was converted to the 4-(4-(1-(N-methoxy)iminoethyl)phenoxyaniline HCl salt according to Method A16.
  • 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyaniline was converted into 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate according to Method B1.
  • Entry 27 4-Chloro-N-methylpyridinecarboxamide was synthesized as described in Method A2, Step 3b. The chloropyridine was reacted with 4-aminothiophenol according to Method A2, Step 4 to give 4-(4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)phenylthio)aniline. 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyaniline was converted into 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate according to Method B1. 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)phenylthio)aniline according to Method C1a to afford the urea.
  • Entry 29 4-Chloro-N-methylpyridinecarboxarnide was synthesized as described in Method A2, Step 3b. The chloropyridine was reacted with 3-aminothiophenol according to Method A2, Step 4 to give 3-(4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)phenylthio)aniline.
  • 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyaniline was converted into 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate according to Method B1.
  • 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate was reacted with 3-(4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)phenylthio)aniline according to Method C1a to afford the urea.
  • Entry 30 4-Chloropyridine-2-carbonyl chloride was reacted with isopropylamine according to Method A2, Step 3b. The resulting 4-chloro-N-isopropyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide was reacted with 4-aminophenol according to Method A2, Step 4 to give 4-(2-(N-isopropylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline. 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyaniline was converted into 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate according to Method B1.
  • Entry 31 4-(3-(5-Methoxycarbonyl)pyridyloxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A14. 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyaniline was converted into 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate according to Method B1. 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(3-(5-methoxycarbonyl)pyridyloxy)aniline according to Method C1a to afford the urea.
  • N-(5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl)-N′-(4-(3-(5-methoxycarbonylpyridyl)oxy)phenyl) urea was saponified according to Method D4, Step 1, and the corresponding acid was coupled with 4-(2-aminoethyl)morpholine to afford the amide according to Method D4, Step 2.
  • Entry 32 4-(3-(5-Methoxycarbonyl)pyridyloxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A14. 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyaniline was converted into 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate according to Method B1. 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(3-(5-methoxycarbonyl)pyridyloxy)aniline according to Method C1a to afford the urea.
  • N-(5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl)-N′-(4-(3-(5-methoxycarbonylpyridyl)oxy)phenyl) urea was saponified according to Method D4, Step 1, and the corresponding acid was coupled with methylamine according to Method D4, Step 2 to afford the amide.
  • Entry 33 4-(3-(5-Methoxycarbonyl)pyridyloxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A14. 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyaniline was converted into 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate according to Method B1. 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(3-(5-methoxycarbonyl)pyridyloxy)aniline according to Method C1a to afford the urea.
  • N-(5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl)-N′-(4-(3-(5-methoxycarbonylpyridyl)oxy)phenyl) urea was saponified according to Method D4, Step 1, and the corresponding acid was coupled with N,N-dimethylethylenediamine according to Method D4, Step 2 to afford the amide.
  • Entry 34 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A11. 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyaniline was converted into 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate according to Method B1. 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)aniline was reacted with 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate according to Method C1f to afford N-(5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl)-N′-(3-carboxyphenyl) urea, which was coupled with 3-aminopyridine according to Method D1c.
  • Entry 35 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A11. 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyaniline was converted into 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate according to Method B1. 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)aniline was reacted with 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate according to Method C1f to afford N-(5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl)-N′-(3-carboxyphenyl) urea, which was coupled with N-(4-fluorophenyl)piperazine according to Method D1c.
  • Entry 36 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A11. 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyaniline was converted into 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate according to Method B1. 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)aniline was reacted with 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate according to Method C1f to afford N-(5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl)-N′-(3-carboxyphenyl) urea, which was coupled with 4-fluoroaniline according to Method D1c.
  • Entry 38 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A11. 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyaniline was converted into 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate according to Method B1. 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)aniline was reacted with 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate according to Method Clf to afford N-(5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl)-N′-(3-carboxyphenyl) urea, which was coupled with 5-amino-2-methoxypyridine according to Method D1c.
  • Entry 39 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A11. 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyaniline was converted into 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate according to Method B1. 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)aniline was reacted with 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate according to Method C1f to afford N-(5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl)-N-(3-carboxyphenyl) urea, which was coupled with 4-morpholinoaniline according to Method D1c.
  • Entry 40 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A11. 5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyaniline was converted into 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate according to Method B1. 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)aniline was reacted with 5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate according to Method C1f to afford N-(5-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl)-N′-(3-carboxyphenyl) urea, which was coupled with N-(2-pyridyl)piperazine according to Method D1c.
  • Entry 41 4-(3-(N-Methylcarbamoyl)phenoxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A13. According to Method C3, 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was converted to the isocyanate, then reacted with 4-(3-(N-Methylcarbamoyl)phenoxy)aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 42 4-(2-N-Methylcarbamyl-4-pyridyloxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A2. 4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(2-N-methylcarbamyl-4-pyridyloxy)aniline according to Method C1a to afford the urea.
  • Entry 43 4-Chloropyridine-2-carbonyl chloride HCl salt was reacted with ammonia according to Method A2, Step 3b to form 4-chloro-2-pyridinecarboxamide.
  • 4-Chloro-2-pyridinecarboxamide was reacted with 4-aminophenol according to Method A2, Step 4 to form 4-(2-carbamoyl-4-pyridyloxy)aniline.
  • Method C1a 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(2-carbamoyl-4-pyridyloxy)aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 44 4-Chloropyridine-2-carbonyl chloride HCl salt was reacted with ammonia according to Method A2, Step 3b to form 4-chloro-2-pyridinecarboxamide.
  • 4-Chloro-2-pyridinecarboxamide was reacted with 3-aminophenol according to Method A2, Step 4 to form 3-(2-carbamoyl-4-pyridyloxy)aniline.
  • Method C1a 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 3-(2-carbamoyl-4-pyridyloxy)aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 45 4-Chloro-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide, which was synthesized according to Method A2, Step 3a, was reacted with 3-aminophenol according to Method A2, Step 4 to form 3-(-2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline.
  • Method C1a 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 3-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 46 5-(4-Aminophenoxy)isoindoline-1,3-dione was synthesized according to Method A3. According to Method C1a, 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 5-(4-aminophenoxy)isoindoline-1,3-dione to afford the urea.
  • Entry 47 4-(2-(N-Methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)-2-methylaniline was synthesized according to Method A5. According to Method C1c, 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 5-(4-atninophenoxy)isoindoline-1,3-dione to afford the urea.
  • Entry 48 4-(3-N-Methylsulfamoyl)phenyloxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A15. According to Method C1a, 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(3-N-methylsulfamoyl)phenyloxy)aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 49 4-(2-(N-Methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)-2-chloroaniline was synthesized according to Method A6. According to Method C1a, 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)-2-chloroaniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 50 According to Method A2, Step 4, 5-amino-2-methylphenol was reacted with 4-chloro-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide, which had been synthesized according to Method A2, Step 3b, to give 3-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)-4-methylaniline. According to Method C1a, 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 3-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)-4-methylaniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 51 4-Chloropyridine-2-carbonyl chloride was reacted with ethylamine according to Method A2, Step 3b. The resulting 4-chloro-N-ethyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide was reacted with 4-aminophenol according to Method A2, Step 4 to give 4-(2-(N-ethylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline. According to Method C1a, 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(2-(N-ethylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 52 According to Method A2, Step 4, 4-amino-2-chlorophenol was reacted with 4-chloro-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide, which had been synthesized according to Method A2, Step 3b, to give 4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)-3-chloroanimine. According to Method C1a, 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)-3-chloroaniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 53 4-(4-Methylthiophenoxy)-l-nitrobenzene was oxidized according to Method A19, Step 1 to give 4-(4-methylsulfonylphenoxy)-1-nitrobenzene. The nitrobenzene was reduced according to Method A19, Step 2 to give 4-(4-methylsulfonylphenoxy)-1-aniline. According to Method C1a, 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(4-methylsulfonylphenoxy)-1-aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 54 4-Bromobenzenesulfonyl chloride was reacted with methylamine according to Method A15, Step 1 to afford N-methyl-4-bromobenzenesulfonamide. N-Methyl-4-bromobenzenesulfonamide was coupled with phenol according to Method A15, Step 2 to afford 4-(4-(N-methylsulfamoyl)phenoxy)benzene. 4-(4-(N-Methylsulfamoyl)phenoxy)benzene was converted into 4-(4-(N-methylsulfamoyl)phenoxy)-1-nitrobenzene according to Method A15, Step 3.
  • Entry 56 5-Hydroxy-2-methylpyridine was coupled with 1-fluoro-4-nitrobenzene according to Method A18, Step 1 to give 4-(5-(2-Methyl)pyridyloxy)-l-nitrobenzene.
  • the methylpyridine was oxidized according to the carboxylic acid, then esterified according to Method A18, Step 2 to give 4-(5-(2-methoxycarbonyl)pyridyloxy)-1-nitrobenzene.
  • the nitrobenzene was reduced according the Method A18, Step 3 to give 4-(5-(2-methoxycarbonyl)pyridyloxy)aniline.
  • the aniline was reacted with 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate according to Method C1a to give N-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-N′-(4-(2-(methoxycarbonyl)-5-pyridyloxy)phenyl) urea.
  • the methyl ester was reacted with methylamine according to Method D2 to afford N-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-N′-(4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-5-pyridyloxy)phenyl) urea.
  • Entry 59 4-Chloropyridine-2-carbonyl chloride was reacted with dimethylamine according to Method A2, Step 3b. The resulting 4-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide was reacted with 4-aminophenol according to Method A2, Step 4 to give 4-(2-(N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline. According to Method C1a, 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(2-(N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 60 4-Hydroxyacetophenone was reacted with 4-fluoronitrobenzene according to Method A13, Step 1 to give 4-(4-acetylphenoxy)nitrobenzene.
  • the nitrobenzene was reduced according to Method 13, Step 4 to afford 4-(4-acetylphenoxy)aniline, which was converted to the 4-(4-(1-(N-methoxy)iminoethyl) phenoxyaniline HCl salt according to Method A16.
  • Method C1a 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(4-acetylphenoxy)aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 61 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)-1-nitrobenzene was synthesized according to Method A13, Step 2. 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)-1-nitrobenzene was coupled with 4-(2-aminoethyl)morpholine according to Method A13, Step 3 to give 4-(3-(N-(2-morpholinylethyl)carbamoyl)phenoxy)-1-nitrobenzene. According to Method A13 Step 4, 4-(3-(N-(2-morpholinylethyl)carbamoyl)phenoxy)-1-nitrobenzene was reduced to 4-(3-(N-(2-morpholinylethyl)carbamoyl)phenoxy)aniline.
  • Entry 62 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)-1-nitrobenzene was synthesized according to Method A13, Step 2. 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)-1-nitrobenzene was coupled with 1-(2-aminoethyl)piperidine according to Method A13, Step 3 to give 4-(3-(N-(2-piperidylethyl)carbamoyl)phenoxy)-1-nitrobenzene. According to Method A13 Step 4, 4-(3-(N-(2-piperidylethyl)carbamoyl)phenoxy)-nitrobenzene was reduced to 4-(3-(N-(2-piperidylethyl)carbamoyl)phenoxy)aniline.
  • Entry 63 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)-l-nitrobenzene was synthesized according to Method A13, Step 2. 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)-l-nitrobenzene was coupled with tetrahydrofurfurylamine according to Method A13, Step 3 to give 4-(3-(N-(tetrahydrofurylmethyl)carbamoyl)phenoxy)-l-nitrobenzene. According to Method A13 Step 4, 4-(3-(N-(tetrahydrofurylmethyl)carbamoyl)phenoxy)-1-nitrobenzene was reduced to 4-(3-(N-(tetrahydrofurylmethyl)carbamoyl)phenoxy)aniline.
  • Entry 64 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)-l-nitrobenzene was synthesized according to Method A13, Step 2. 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)-l-nitrobenzene was coupled with 2-aminomethyl-1-ethylpyrrolidine according to Method A13, Step 3 to give 4-(3-(N-((1-methylpyrrolidinyl)methyl)carbamoyl)phenoxy)-1-nitrobenzene.
  • Step 4 4-(3-(N-((1-methylpyrrolidinyl)methyl)carbamoyl)phenoxy)-1-nitrobenzene was reduced to 4-(3-(N-((1-methylpyrrolidinyl)methyl)carbamoyl)phenoxy)aniline.
  • Method C1a 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(3-(N-((1-methylpyrrolidinyl)methyl)carbamoyl)phenoxy)aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 65 4-Chloro-N-methylpyridinecarboxamide was synthesized as described in Method A2, Step 3b. The chloropyridine was reacted with 4-aminothiophenol according to Method A2, Step 4 to give 4-(4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)phenylthio)aniline. According to Method C1a, 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)phenylthio)aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 66 4-Chloropyridine-2-carbonyl chloride was reacted with isopropylamine according to Method A2, Step 3b. The resulting 4-chloro-N-isopropyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide was reacted with 4-aminophenol according to Method A2, Step 4 to give 4-(2-(N-isopropylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline. According to Method C1a, 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(2-(N-isopropylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline to afford the urea.
  • N-(4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-N′-(4-carboxyphenyl) urea was coupled with 3-methylcarbamoylaniline according to Method D1b to give N-(4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl-N′-(4-(3-methylcarbamoylphenyl)carbamoylphenyl) urea.
  • Entry 68 5-(4-Aminophenoxy)-2-methylisoindoline-1,3-dione was synthesized according to Method A9. According to Method C1a, 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 5-(4-aminophenoxy)-2-methylisoindoline-1,3-dione to afford the urea.
  • Entry 69 4-Chloro-N-methylpyridinecarboxamide was synthesized as described in Method A2, Step 3b. The chloropyridine was reacted with 3-aminothiophenol according to Method A2, Step 4 to give 3-(4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)phenylthio)aniline. According to Method C1a, 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 3-(4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)phenylthio)aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 70 4-(2-(N-(2-Morpholin-4-ylethyl)carbamoyl)pyridyloxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A10. According to Method C1a, 4-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(2-(N-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)carbamoyl)pyridyloxy)aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 71 4-(3-(5-Methoxycarbonyl)pyridyloxy)an′line was synthesized according to Method A14. 4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(3-(5-methoxycarbonyl)pyridyloxy)aniline according to Method C1a to afford the urea.
  • N-(4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-N′-(4-(3-(5-methoxycarbonylpyridyl)oxy)phenyl) urea was saponified according to Method D4, Step 1, and the corresponding acid was coupled with 4-(2-aminoethyl)morpholine to afford the amide.
  • Entry 72 4-(3-(5-Methoxycarbonyl)pyridyloxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A14. 4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(3-(5-methoxycarbonyl)pyridyloxy)aniline according to Method C1a to afford the urea. N-(5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl)-N′-(4-(3-(5-methoxycarbonylpyridyl)oxy)pheny1) urea was saponified according to Method D4, Step 1, and the corresponding acid was coupled with methylamine according to Method D4, Step 2 to afford the amide.
  • Entry 73 4-(3-(5-Methoxycarbonyl)pyridyloxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A14. 4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(3-(5-methoxycarbonyl)pyridyloxy)aniline according to Method C1a to afford the urea.
  • N-(5-(Trifluoromethyl)-2-methoxyphenyl)-N′-(4-(3-(5-methoxycarbonylpyridyl)oxy)phenyl) urea was saponified according to Method D4, Step 1, and the corresponding acid was coupled with N,N-dimethylethylenediamine according to Method D4, Step 2 to afford the amide.
  • Entry 74 4-Chloropyridine-2-carbonyl chloride HCl salt was reacted with 2-hydroxyethylamine according to Method A2, Step 3b to form 4-chloro-N-(2-triisopropylsilyloxy)ethylpyridine-2-carboxamide.
  • 4-Chloro-N-(2-triisopropylsilyloxy)ethylpyridine-2-carboxamide was reacted with triisopropylsilyl chloride, followed by 4-aminophenol according to Method A17 to form 4-(4-(2-(N-(2-triisopropylsilyloxy)ethylcarbamoyl)pyridyloxyaniline.
  • Entry 75 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A11. 4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(3-(5-methoxycarbonyl)pyridyloxy)aniline according to Method C1f to afford the urea, which was coupled with 3-aminopyridine according to Method D1c.
  • Entry 76 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A11. 4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(3-carboxyphenoxy)aniline according to Method C1f to afford the urea, which was coupled with N-(4-acetylphenyl)piperazine according to Method D1c.
  • Entry 77 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A11. 4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(3-carboxyphenoxy)aniline according to Method C1f to afford the urea, which was coupled with 4-fluoroaniline according to Method D1c.
  • Entry 78 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A11. 4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(3-carboxyphenoxy)aniline according to Method C1f to afford the urea, which was coupled with 4-(dimethylamino)aniline according to Method D1c.
  • Entry 79 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A11. 4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(3-carboxyphenoxy)aniline according to Method C1f to afford the urea, which was coupled with N-phenylethylenediamine according to Method D1e.
  • Entry 80 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A11. 4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(3-carboxyphenoxy)aniline according to Method C1f to afford the urea, which was coupled with 2-methoxyethylamine according to Method D1c.
  • Entry 81 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A11. 4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(3-carboxyphenoxy)aniline according to Method C1f to afford the urea, which was coupled with 5-amino-2-methoxypyridine according to Method D1c.
  • Entry 82 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A11. 4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(3-carboxyphenoxy)aniline according to Method C1f to afford the urea, which was coupled with 4-morpholinoaniline according to Method D1c.
  • Entry 83 4-(3-Carboxyphenoxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A11. 4-Chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(3-carboxyphenoxy)aniline according to Method C1f to afford the urea, which was coupled with N-(2-pyridyl)piperazine according to Method D1c.
  • Entry 84 4-Chloropyridine-2-carbonyl chloride HCl salt was reacted with 2-hydroxyethylamine according to Method A2, Step 3b to form 4-chloro-N-(2-triisopropylsilyloxy)ethylpyridine-2-carboxamide.
  • 4-Chloro-N-(2-triisopropylsilyloxy)ethylpyridine-2-carboxamide was reacted with triisopropylsilyl chloride, followed by 4-aminophenol according to Method A17 to fonn 4-(4-(2-(N-(2-triisopropylsilyloxy)ethylcarbamoyl)pyridyloxyaniline.
  • Entry 85 4-(2-(N-Methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A2. 4-Bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was converted to 4-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate according to Method B1. According to Method C1a, 4-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 86 4-(2-(N-Methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)-2-chloroaniline was synthesized according to Method A6. 4-Bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was converted into 4-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate according to Method B1. According to Method C1a, 4-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)-2-chloroaniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 87 According to Method A2, Step 4, 4-amino-2-chlorophenol was reacted with 4-chloro-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide, which had been synthesized according to Method A2, Step 3b, to give 4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)-3-chloroaniline. 4-Bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was converted into 4-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate according to Method B1.
  • Entry 88 4-Chloropyridine-2-carbonyl chloride was reacted with ethylamine according to Method A2, Step 3b. The resulting 4-chloro-N-ethyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide was reacted with 4-aminophenol according to Method A2, Step 4 to give 4-(2-(N-ethylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline. 4-Bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was converted into 4-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate according to Method B 1.
  • Entry 89 4-Chloro-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide, which was synthesized according to Method A2, Step 3a, was reacted with 3-aminophenol according to Method A2, Step 4 to form 3-(-2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline.
  • 4-Bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was converted into 4-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate according to Method B 1.
  • Method C1a 4-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 3-(-2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 90 According to Method A2, Step 4, 5-amino-2-methylphenol was reacted with 4-chloro-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide, which had been synthesized according to Method A2, Step 3b, to give 3-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)-4-methylaniline. 4-Bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was converted into 4-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate according to Method B1.
  • Entry 91 4-Chloropyridine-2-carbonyl chloride was reacted with dimethylamine according to Method A2, Step 3b. The resulting 4-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide was reacted with 4-aminophenot according to Method A2, Step 4 to give 4-(2-(N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline. 4-Bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was converted into 4-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate according to Method B1.
  • Entry 92 4-Chloro-N-methylpyridinecarboxamide was synthesized as described in Method A2, Step 3b. The chloropyridine was reacted with 4-aminothiophenol according to Method A2, Step 4 to give 4-(4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)phenylthio)aniline. 4-Bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was converted into 4-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate according to Method B1.
  • Entry 93 4-Chloro-N-methylpyridinecarboxamide was synthesized as described in Method A2, Step 3b. The chloropyridine was reacted with 3-aminothiophenol according to Method A2, Step 4 to give 3-(4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)phenylthio)aniline. 4-Bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was converted into 4-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate according to Method B1.
  • Entry 94 4-(2-(N-(2-Morpholin-4-ylethyl)carbamoyl)pyridyloxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A10. 4-Bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was converted into 4-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate according to Method B1. According to Method C1a, 4-bromo-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate was reacted with 4-(2-(N-(2-Morpholin-4-ylethyl)carbamoyl)pyridyloxy)aniline to afford the urea.
  • Entry 95 4-(2-(N-Methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A2. 4-Chloro-2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was synthesized according to Method A7. 4-Chloro-2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was converted into 4-chloro-2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate according to Method B1.
  • Entry 96 4-(2-(N-Methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)-2-chloroaniline was synthesized according to Method A6. 4-Chloro-2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was synthesized according to Method A7. 4-Chloro-2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was converted into 4-chloro-2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate according to Method B1.
  • Entry 97 According to Method A2, Step 4, 4-amino-2-chlorophenol was reacted with 4-chloro-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide, which had been synthesized according to Method A2, Step 3b, to give 4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)-3-chloroaniline. 4-Chloro-2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was synthesized according to Method A7. 4-Chloro-2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was converted into 4-chloro-2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate according to Method B1.
  • Entry 98 4-Chloro-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide, which was synthesized according to Method A2, Step 3a, was reacted with 3-aminophenol according to Method A2, Step 4 to form 3-(-2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline.
  • 4-Chloro-2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was synthesized according to Method A7.
  • 4-Chloro-2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was converted into 4-chloro-2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate according to Method B1.
  • Entry 99 4-Chloropyridine-2-carbonyl chloride was reacted with ethylamine according to Method A2, Step 3b. The resulting 4-chloro-N-ethyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide was reacted with 4-aminophenol according to Method A2, Step 4 to give 4-(2-(N-ethylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline. 4-Chloro-2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was synthesized according to Method A7. 4-Chloro-2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was converted into 4-chloro-2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate according to Method B 1.
  • Entry 100 4-Chloropyridine-2-carbonyl chloride was reacted with dimethylamine according to Method A2, Step 3b. The resulting 4-chloro-N,N-dimethyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide was reacted with 4-aminophenol according to Method A2, Step 4 to give 4-(2-(N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline. 4-Chloro-2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was synthesized according to Method A7. 4-Chloro-2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline was converted into 4-chloro-2-methoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl isocyanate according to Method B1.
  • Entry 101 4-Chloro-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide, which was synthesized according to Method A2, Step 3a, was reacted with 3-aminophenol according to Method A2, Step 4 to form 3-(-2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline.
  • 2-Amino-3-methoxynaphthalene was synthesized as described Method Al.
  • 2-amino-3-methoxynaphthalene was reacted with bis(trichloromethyl) carbonate followed by 3-(-2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline to form the urea.
  • Entry 102 4-(2-(N-Methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline was synthesized according to Method A2. 5-tert-Butyl-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrrolyl)aniline was synthesized according to Method A4. 5-tert-Butyl-2-(2,5-dimethylpyrrolyl)aniline was reacted with CDI followed by 4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline according to Method C2d to afford the urea.
  • Entry 103 4-Chloro-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide was synthesized according to Method A2, Step 3b. 4-Chloro-N-methyl-2-pyridinecarboxamide was reacted with 4-aminophenol according to Method A2, Step 4 using DMAC in place of DMF to give 4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline. According to Method C2b, reaction of 3-amino-2-methoxyquinoline with CDI followed by 4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridyloxy)aniline afforded bis(4-(2-(N-methylcarbamoyl)-4-pyridlyoxy)phenyl)urea.

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US7351834B1 (en) 1999-01-13 2008-04-01 Bayer Pharmaceuticals Corporation ω-Carboxyaryl substituted diphenyl ureas as raf kinase inhibitors
US20080242707A1 (en) * 2005-03-07 2008-10-02 Bayer Healthcare Ag Pharmaceutical Composition for the Treatment of Cancer
US20090304694A1 (en) * 2006-01-27 2009-12-10 Amgen Inc. Ang2 and Vegf Inhibitor Combinations
US7678811B2 (en) 2002-02-11 2010-03-16 Bayer Healthcare Llc Pyridine, quinoline, and isoquinoline N-oxides as kinase inhibitors
US7838541B2 (en) 2002-02-11 2010-11-23 Bayer Healthcare, Llc Aryl ureas with angiogenesis inhibiting activity
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US20010011136A1 (en) 2001-08-02
US7528255B2 (en) 2009-05-05
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US20020042517A1 (en) 2002-04-11

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