US11639428B2 - Hardcoat multilayer film - Google Patents

Hardcoat multilayer film Download PDF

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US11639428B2
US11639428B2 US16/463,994 US201716463994A US11639428B2 US 11639428 B2 US11639428 B2 US 11639428B2 US 201716463994 A US201716463994 A US 201716463994A US 11639428 B2 US11639428 B2 US 11639428B2
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hard coat
mass
parts
laminated film
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US20200282710A1 (en
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Nozomu WASHIO
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Riken Technos Corp
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Riken Technos Corp
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04—Coating
    • C08J7/042—Coating with two or more layers, where at least one layer of a composition contains a polymer binder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
    • B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B32B27/322—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising halogenated polyolefins, e.g. PTFE
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • B32B27/365—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters comprising polycarbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
    • C08J7/04—Coating
    • C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K3/36—Silica
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C08K5/37—Thiols
    • C08K5/375—Thiols containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K5/548—Silicon-containing compounds containing sulfur
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00—Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10—Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • G02B1/14—Protective coatings, e.g. hard coatings
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/03—3 layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/04—4 layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/412—Transparent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2310/00—Treatment by energy or chemical effects
    • B32B2310/08—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation
    • B32B2310/0806—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/20—Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2333/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2333/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2369/00—Characterised by the use of polycarbonates; Derivatives of polycarbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2433/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2433/04—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters
    • C08J2433/06—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Derivatives of such polymers esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/002—Physical properties
    • C08K2201/003—Additives being defined by their diameter
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
    • C08K5/544—Silicon-containing compounds containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
    • C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
    • C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds

Definitions

  • Embodiments relate to a hard coat laminated film. More specifically, embodiments relate to a hard coat laminated film excellent in resistance against a stylus.
  • glass has disadvantages such as a low impact resistance and consequent fragility; a low processability; difficulty in handling; a high specific weight and a consequent heavy weight; and difficulty in satisfying the demand for a curved or flexible display.
  • PATENT LITERATURE 1 JP-A-2000-052472
  • An object of the various embodiments is to provide a hard coat laminated film excellent in resistance against a stylus.
  • a further object of the various embodiments is to provide a hard coat laminated film, which is preferably excellent in resistance against a stylus, antifouling properties, transparency, color tone, abrasion resistance, surface hardness, and surface appearance and which is suitable for a member in an image display device, such as a liquid crystal display, a plasma display and an electroluminescence display (including an image display device with a touch panel function and an image display device with no touch panel function), particularly for a display faceplate in an image display device with a touch panel function and with a handwritten image recognition system installed.
  • an image display device such as a liquid crystal display, a plasma display and an electroluminescence display (including an image display device with a touch panel function and an image display device with no touch panel function), particularly for a display faceplate in an image display device with a touch panel function and with a handwritten image recognition system installed.
  • the present inventors have found that the above object can be achieved by laminating two kinds of specific hard coats according to various embodiments.
  • a hard coat laminated film including a first hard coat, a second hard coat, and a layer of a transparent resin film sequentially from the surface layer side.
  • the first hard coat is formed from a coating material that does not contain inorganic particles, while containing: 100 parts by mass of (A) a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate; 0.5 to 20 parts by mass of (B) a compound having two or more secondary thiol groups in each molecule; 0.01 to 7 parts by mass of (C) a water repellent agent; and 0.01 to 10 parts by mass of (D) a silane coupling agent.
  • the second hard coat is formed from a coating material that contains: 100 parts by mass of (A) a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate; and 30 to 300 parts by mass of (F) inorganic fine particles having an average particle diameter of 1 to 300 nm.
  • (A) the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate contains 20% by mass or more of tripentaerythritol acrylate.
  • the coating material for forming the first hard coat additionally contains 0.1 to 5 parts by mass of (E) a thiophenyl-based photopolymerization initiator.
  • the (D) silane coupling agent contains one or more selected from the group consisting of a silane coupling agent having an amino group and a silane coupling agent having a mercapto group.
  • the (C) water-repellent agent contains a (meth)acryloyl group-containing fluoropolyether water repellant.
  • the coating material for forming the second hard coat further contains 0.01 to 1 part by mass of (G) a leveling agent.
  • a hard coat laminated film having a first hard coat, a second hard coat, and a layer of a transparent resin film sequentially from the surface layer side
  • the first hard coat is formed from a coating material that does not contain inorganic particles
  • the second hard coat is formed from a coating material that contains inorganic particles
  • a water contact angle of a surface of the first hard coat is 95° or more after 500 cycles of reciprocating rubber abrasion.
  • the coating material for forming the first hard coat contains: (A) a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate; (B) a compound having two or more secondary thiol groups in each molecule; (C) a water-repellant agent; and (D) a silane coupling agent.
  • (A) the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate contains 20% by mass or more of tripentaerythritol acrylate.
  • the coating material for forming the first hard coat further contains (E) a thiophenyl-based photopolymerization initiator.
  • the transparent resin film is a transparent multilayer film with a first acrylic resin layer ( ⁇ 1); an aromatic polycarbonate resin layer ( ⁇ ); and a second acrylic resin layer ( ⁇ 2) directly laminated in this order.
  • an image display device including the hard coat laminated film as described above.
  • the hard coat laminated film according to various embodiments is excellent in resistance against a stylus.
  • An embodiment of the hard coat laminated film is excellent in resistance against a stylus, antifouling properties, transparency, color tone, abrasion resistance, surface hardness, and surface appearance.
  • the hard coat laminated film according to various embodiments can be suitably used for a member in an image display device such as a liquid crystal display, a plasma display and an electroluminescence display (including an image display device with a touch panel function and an image display device with no touch panel function), particularly for a display faceplate in an image display device with a touch panel function and with a handwritten image recognition system installed.
  • an image display device such as a liquid crystal display, a plasma display and an electroluminescence display (including an image display device with a touch panel function and an image display device with no touch panel function), particularly for a display faceplate in an image display device with a touch panel function and with a handwritten image recognition system installed.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a hard coat laminated film according to an embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram for describing a radius of curvature.
  • FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing an example of a UV irradiator.
  • FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram of a film forming apparatus used in Examples.
  • film herein is used as a term including a sheet.
  • resin is used as a term including a resin mixture including two or more resins and a resin composition including a component other than a resin.
  • sequentially laminating some layer and another layer means both directly laminating these layers and laminating these layers while interposing one or more of other layer(s) such as an anchor coat therebetween.
  • the term “or more” in the numerical range herein is used to mean a certain numerical value or more than a certain numerical value. For example, 20% or more means 20% or more than 20%.
  • the term “or less” in the numerical range is used to mean a certain numerical value or less than a certain numerical value.
  • 20% or less means 20% or less than 20%.
  • the term “to” in the numerical range is used to mean a certain numerical value, more than a certain numerical value and less than some other numerical value, or some other numerical value.
  • some other numerical value is a numerical value larger than a certain numerical value.
  • 10 to 90% means 10%, more than 10% and less than 90%, or 90%.
  • the hard coat laminated film has a first hard coat, a second hard coat, and a layer of a transparent resin film sequentially from the surface layer side.
  • the first hard coat is formed from a coating material that does not contain inorganic particles
  • the second hard coat is formed from a coating material that contains inorganic particles.
  • surface layer side herein means a side closer to an outer surface (a display surface when used for an image display device) when an article formed of a hard coat laminate having a multilayer structure is used on site.
  • the inorganic particles e.g., silica (silicon dioxide); metal oxide particles formed of aluminum oxide, zirconia, titania, zinc oxide, germanium oxide, indium oxide, tin oxide, indium tin oxide, antimony oxide, cerium oxide or the like; metal fluoride particles formed of magnesium fluoride, sodium fluoride or the like; metal sulfide particles; metal nitride particles; and metal particles
  • silica silicon dioxide
  • metal oxide particles formed of aluminum oxide, zirconia, titania, zinc oxide, germanium oxide, indium oxide, tin oxide, indium tin oxide, antimony oxide, cerium oxide or the like
  • metal fluoride particles formed of magnesium fluoride, sodium fluoride or the like
  • metal sulfide particles metal nitride particles
  • metal particles are highly effective in enhancing the hardness of a hard coat.
  • the weak interaction between inorganic particles and a resin component of a coating material results in insufficient resistance against a stylus
  • the various embodiments allow the first hard coat constituting an outermost surface to contain no inorganic particles for retaining the resistance against a stylus and the abrasion resistance.
  • the various embodiments allow the second hard coat to contain inorganic particles and preferably inorganic fine particles having an average particle size of 1 to 300 nm for enhancing the hardness, and has thereby solved this problem.
  • containing no inorganic particles means not containing a significant amount of inorganic particles.
  • the significant amount of inorganic particles is usually about 1 part by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of a resin component of a coating material. Therefore, “containing no” inorganic particles can be represented otherwise as follows: the amount of inorganic particles is usually 0 part by mass or more and less than 1 part by mass, preferably 0.1 part by mass or less and more preferably 0.01 part by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of a resin component of a coating component.
  • containing inorganic particles means containing a significant amount of inorganic particles in enhancing the hardness of a hard coat.
  • the significant amount in enhancing the hardness of a hard coat is usually about 5 parts by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of a resin component of a coating material. Therefore, “containing” inorganic particles can be represented otherwise as follows: the amount of inorganic particles is usually 5 parts by mass or more, preferably 30 parts by mass or more, more preferably 50 parts by mass or more, still more preferably 80 parts by mass or more, even more preferably 100 parts by mass or more, and most preferably 120 parts by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of a resin component of a coating component.
  • the upper limit of the amount of inorganic particles herein is not particularly limited, but, for example, it may be usually 1000 parts by mass or less, preferably 500 parts by mass or less, more preferably 300 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass of a resin component of a coating material for forming a hard coat.
  • the first hard coat usually constitutes the surface of the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment.
  • the first hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment is used for a display faceplate in an image display device with a touch panel function
  • the first hard coat usually functions as a touch surface.
  • the first hard coat exhibits good resistance against a stylus, and serves to maintain the surface properties such as antifouling properties even when a large amount of data is handwritten.
  • a coating material for forming the first hard coat is not limited except for not containing inorganic particles, and any coating material can be used.
  • the coating material for forming the first hard coat include a coating material containing an active energy-ray curable resin and capable of forming a hard coat through polymerization/curing with an active energy ray such as an ultraviolet ray or an electron beam.
  • the active energy-ray curable resin examples include one or more selected from a (meth)acryloyl group-containing prepolymer or oligomer such as polyurethane (meth)acrylate, polyester (meth)acrylate, polyacryl (meth)acrylate, epoxy (meth)acrylate, polyalkylene glycol poly(meth)acrylate, and polyether (meth)acrylate; a (meth)acryloyl group-containing monofunctional reactive monomer such as methyl (meth)acrylate, ethyl (meth)acrylate, n-butyl (meth)acrylate, hexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, lauryl (meth)acrylate, isobornyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl (meth)acrylate, phenyl cellosolve (
  • the coating material for forming the first hard coat is a coating material that does not contain inorganic particles, while containing (A) a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate, (B) a compound having two or more secondary thiol groups in each molecule, (C) a water-repellant agent, and (D) a silane coupling agent.
  • the coating material for forming the first hard coat is still more preferably a coating material that does not contain inorganic particles, while containing (A) a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate containing 20% by mass or more of a tripentaerythritol acrylate, (B) a compound having two or more secondary thiol groups in each molecule, (C) a water-repellant agent, and (D) a silane coupling agent.
  • the coating material for forming the first hard coat is more preferably a coating material that does not contain inorganic particles, while containing (A) a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate, (B) a compound having two or more secondary thiol groups in each molecule, (C) a water-repellant agent, (D) a silane coupling agent, and (E) a thiophenyl-based photopolymerization initiator.
  • the coating material for forming the first hard coat is even more preferably a coating material that does not contain inorganic particles, while containing (A) a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate containing 20% by mass or more of a tripentaerythritol acrylate, (B) a compound having two or more secondary thiol groups in each molecule, (C) a water-repellant agent, (D) a silane coupling agent, and (E) a thiophenyl-based photopolymerization initiator.
  • A a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate containing 20% by mass or more of a tripentaerythritol acrylate
  • B a compound having two or more secondary thiol groups in each molecule
  • C a water-repellant agent
  • D a silane coupling agent
  • E a thiophenyl-based photopolymerization initiator
  • polyfunctional (meth)acrylate as component (A) has two or more (meth)acryloyl groups in one molecule, it serves to form a hard coat through polymerization/curing with an active energy ray such as a UV ray and an electron beam.
  • polyfunctional (meth)acrylates examples include (meth)acryloyl group-containing bifunctional reactive monomers such as diethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, polyethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 2,2′-bis(4-(meth)acryloyloxypolyethyleneoxyphenyl)propane and 2,2′-bis(4-(meth)acryloyloxypolypropyleneoxyphenyl)propane; (meth)acryloyl group-containing trifunctional reactive monomers such as trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, trimethylolethane tri(meth)acrylate, and pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate; (meth)acryloyl group-containing tetrafunctional reactive monomers such as pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate;
  • the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate as component (A) is still more preferably a (meth)acrylate having three or more (meth)acryloyl groups in each molecule, more preferably a (meth)acrylate having four or more (meth)acryloyl groups in each molecule, and further preferably a (meth)acrylate having six or more (meth)acryloyl groups in each molecule.
  • the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate as component (A) may be preferably a mixture of (meth)acrylates having two or more (meth)acryloyl groups in each molecule and the mixture may contain tripentaerythritol acrylate in an amount of preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or more, and still more preferably 50% by mass or more.
  • Component (A) may contain tripentaerythritol acrylate in an amount of 100% by mass or less, or less than 100% by mass, or 90% by mass or less, or 80% by mass or less.
  • component (A) may contain tripentaerythritol acrylate in an amount of 20% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, 20% by mass or more and less than 100% by mass, 20% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, 20% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, 40% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, 40% by mass or more and less than 100% by mass, 40% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, 40% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less, 50% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, 50% by mass or more and less than 100% by mass, 50% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less, or 50% by mass or more and 80% by mass or less.
  • the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate as component (A) may be most preferably a mixture of tripentaerythritol acrylate and one or more selected from the group consisting of dipentaerythritol acrylate, monopentaerythritol acrylate, and polypentaerythritol acrylate.
  • the content of tripentaerythritol acrylate in the above mixture may be preferably 20% by mass or more, more preferably 40% by mass or more, still more preferably 50% by mass or more, assuming that the sum of the respective components is 100% by mass.
  • the content of tripentaerythritol acrylate in the above mixture may be 20 to 80% by mass, 40 to 80% by mass, or 50 to 80% by mass, assuming that the sum of the respective components is 100% by mass.
  • the tripentaerythritol acrylate is a compound having a structure in which three pentaerythritol acrylates are linked, and has 8 or 7 (when a hydroxyl group remains at a terminal end) acryloyl groups. That is, the tripentaerythritol acrylate refers to tripentaerythritol heptaacrylate, tripentaerythritol octaacrylate, or a mixture thereof.
  • the structure of a polyfunctional pentaerythritol acrylate is shown in the following formula (1).
  • this formula represents tripentaerythritol heptaacrylate or tripentaerythritol octaacrylate (collectively referred to as “tripentaerythritol acrylate”).
  • a molar ratio of H to COCH ⁇ CH 2 for R is not particularly limited, the ratio may usually range from 40:60 to 80:20 from a viewpoint of optimization of viscosity to be obtained, more typically from 50:50 to 70:30.
  • N the number of linkages
  • N the upper limit of the number of linkages N is theoretically not particularly limited, it may be usually 6 or less from viewpoints of optimization of viscosity of a coating material including this and the possibility of actual synthesis.
  • polyfunctional (meth)acrylate as component (A), one of the above-described polyfunctional (meth)acrylates or a mixture of two or more thereof can be used.
  • the compound having two or more secondary thiol groups in each molecule as component (B) interacts with component (A) to serve to dramatically improve resistance against a stylus.
  • the compound having two or more secondary thiol groups in each molecule as component (B) may have one or two or more polymerizable functional groups other than the secondary thiol group, such as (meth)acryloyl groups, vinyl groups, epoxy groups, and isocyanate groups, in each molecule.
  • a compound having two or more secondary thiol groups in each molecule and having two or more (meth)acryloyl groups is component (B).
  • Examples of the compound having two or more secondary thiol groups in each molecule include 1,4-bis(3-mercaptobutyryloxy)butane, 1,3,5-tris(3-mercaptobutyryloxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptobutyrate), trimethylolethane tris(3-mercaptobutyrate), and pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptobutyrate).
  • a compound having four or more secondary thiol groups in each molecule is preferable from a viewpoint of resistance against a stylus.
  • One of them or a mixture of two or more thereof can be used for the compound having two or more secondary thiol groups in each molecule as the compound (B).
  • the amount of the compound having two or more secondary thiol groups in each molecule as component (B) to be blended may be usually 0.5 parts by mass or more, preferably 1 part by mass or more, more preferably 2 parts by mass or more, still more preferably 3 parts by mass or more, based on 100 parts by mass of component (A), from a viewpoint of resistance against a stylus.
  • the amount of component (B) to be blended may be usually 20 parts by mass or less, preferably 15 parts by mass or less, more preferably 12 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 10 parts by mass or less, from a viewpoint of surface hardness.
  • the amount of component (B) to be blended may be usually 0.5 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less, 0.5 parts by mass or more and 12 parts by mass or less, 0.5 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, 1 part by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, 1 part by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less, 1 part by mass or more and 12% by mass or less, 1 part by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, 2 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, 2 parts by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less, 2 parts by mass or more and 12 parts by mass or less, 2 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, 3 parts by mass or more and 20 parts by mass or less, 3 parts by mass or more and 15 parts by mass or less, 3 parts by mass or more and 12 parts by mass or less, or 3 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, based on 100 parts by mass or less,
  • the water-repellent agent as component (C) serves to enhance the resistance against a stylus, the resistance to fouling (or stain) and the wipeability against fouling (or stain).
  • water-repellent agent examples include wax water repellants such as a paraffin wax, a polyethylene wax and an acrylic-ethylene copolymer wax; silicone water repellants such as a silicon oil, a silicon resin, a polydimethylsiloxane and an alkylalkoxysilane; and fluorine-containing water repellants such as a fluoropolyether water repellant and a fluoropolyalkyl water repellant.
  • wax water repellants such as a paraffin wax, a polyethylene wax and an acrylic-ethylene copolymer wax
  • silicone water repellants such as a silicon oil, a silicon resin, a polydimethylsiloxane and an alkylalkoxysilane
  • fluorine-containing water repellants such as a fluoropolyether water repellant and a fluoropolyalkyl water repellant.
  • component (C) One of them or a mixture of two or more thereof can be used for the water-repellent agent
  • a fluoropolyether water repellant is preferred for the water-repellent agent as component (C) from a viewpoint of water repellent performance.
  • a water-repellent agent including a compound having a (meth)acryloyl group and a fluoropolyether group in the molecule (hereinafter, abbreviated as a (meth)acryloyl group-containing fluoropolyether water repellant) is more preferred for the water-repellent agent as component (C) from a viewpoint that component (C) and component (A) and/or component (B) can chemically bond or strongly interact together to prevent troubles such as the bleed-out of component (C).
  • the water-repellent agent as component (C) is an admixture of an acryloyl group-containing fluoropolyether water repellant and a methacryloyl group-containing fluoropolyether water repellant from a viewpoint of appropriately controlling the chemical bond or the interaction with component (A) and/or component (B) to allow to exhibit good water repellency while keeping the transparency high.
  • the amount of the water-repellent agent as component (C) to be blended may be usually 7 parts by mass or less, preferably 4 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 2 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of component (A) from a viewpoint of preventing troubles such as the bleed-out of component (C).
  • the amount of the water-repellent agent as component (C) to be blended may be usually 0.01 part by mass or more, preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 0.1 part by mass or more from a viewpoint of obtaining the effect of use thereof.
  • the amount of component (C) to be blended may be usually 0.01 part by mass or more and 7 parts by mass or less, and preferably be 0.01 part by mass or more and 4 parts by mass or less, or 0.01 part by mass or more and 2 parts by mass or less, or preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more and 7 parts by mass or less, or 0.05 parts by mass or more and 4 parts by mass or less, or 0.05 parts by mass or more and 2 parts by mass or less, or preferably 0.1 part by mass or more and 7 parts by mass or less, or 0.1 part by mass or more and 4 parts by mass or less, or 0.1 part by mass or more and 2 parts by mass or less.
  • the silane coupling agent as component (D) serves to enhance the adhesiveness between the first hard coat and the second hard coat.
  • the silane coupling agent is a silane compound having at least two types of different reactive groups: a hydrolyzable group (e.g., an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group and an ethoxy group; an acyloxy group such as acetoxy group; and a halogen group such as a chloro group) and an organic functional group (e.g., an amino group, a mercapto group, a vinyl group, an epoxy group, a methacryloxy group, an acryloxy group and an isocyanate group).
  • a hydrolyzable group e.g., an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group and an ethoxy group
  • an acyloxy group such as acetoxy group
  • a halogen group such as a chloro group
  • an organic functional group e.g., an amino group, a mercapto group, a vinyl group, an epoxy group, a methacryloxy group, an acryloxy group and an isocyan
  • silane coupling agents having an amino group i.e., silane coupling compounds having an amino group and a hydrolyzable group
  • silane coupling agents having a mercapto group i.e., silane coupling compounds having a mercapto group and a hydrolyzable group
  • Silane coupling agents having an amino group are more preferred from a viewpoint of adhesiveness and odor.
  • silane coupling agent having an amino group examples include N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-2-(aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N-(1,3-dimethyl-butylidene)propylamine, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane and N-(vinylbenzyl)-2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane.
  • silane coupling agent having a mercapto group examples include 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxysilane and 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane.
  • silane coupling agent as component (D).
  • the amount of the silane coupling agent as component (D) to be blended may be usually 0.01 part by mass or more, preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more, and more preferably 0.1 part by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of component (A) from a viewpoint of obtaining the adhesiveness-enhancing effect reliably.
  • the amount of component (D) to be blended may be usually 10 parts by mass or less, preferably 5 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 1 part by mass or less from a viewpoint of a pot life of a coating material.
  • the amount of component (D) to be blended may be usually 0.01 part by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, and preferably be 0.01 part by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less, or 0.01 part by mass or more and 1 part by mass or less, or preferably 0.05 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, or 0.05 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less, or 0.05 parts by mass or more and 1 part by mass or less, or preferably 0.1 part by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, or 0.1 part by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less, or 0.1 part by mass or more and 1 part by mass or less.
  • the coating material for forming the first hard coat further contains a compound having two or more isocyanate groups (—N—C ⁇ O) in one molecule and/or a photopolymerization initiator from a viewpoint of improved curability with an active energy ray.
  • Examples of the compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule include methylenebis-4-cyclohexylisocyanate; polyisocyanates such as a trimethylolpropane adduct form of tolylene diisocyanate, a trimethylolpropane adduct form of hexamethylene diisocyanate, a trimethylolpropane adduct form of isophorone diisocyanate, an isocyanurate form of tolylene diisocyanate, an isocyanurate form of hexamethylene diisocyanate, an isocyanurate form of isophorone diisocyanate and a biuret form of hexamethylene diisocyanate; and urethane crosslinking agents such as blocked isocyanates of the polyisocyanates.
  • polyisocyanates such as a trimethylolpropane adduct form of tolylene diisocyanate, a trimethylolpropan
  • One of them or a mixture of two or more thereof can be used for the compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule.
  • a catalyst such as dibutyltin dilaurate and dibutyltin diethylhexoate may be added as necessary.
  • Examples of the photopolymerization initiator may include benzophenone compounds such as benzophenone, methyl-o-benzoyl benzoate, 4-methylbenzophenone, 4,4′-bis(diethylamino)benzophenone, methyl o-benzoylbenzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4′-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 3,3′,4,4′-tetra(tert-butylperoxycarbonyl)benzophenone and 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone; benzoin compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether and benzyl methyl ketal; acetophenone compounds such as acetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone; anthraquinone compounds such as methylanthra
  • the amount of the photopolymerization initiator to be blended may be usually 10 parts by mass or less, preferably 7 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 5 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of component (A) from a viewpoint of preventing formation of a yellow-discolored hard coat.
  • the amount of the photopolymerization initiator to be blended may be usually 0.1 part by mass or more, preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more, more preferably 1 part by mass or more, and still more preferably 2 parts by mass or more from a viewpoint of reliably obtaining the effect of use of the photopolymerization initiator.
  • the amount of the photopolymerization initiator to be blended may be usually 0.1 part by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, and preferably 0.1 part by mass or more and 7 parts by mass or less, 0.1 part by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less, 0.5 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, 0.5 parts by mass or more and 7 parts by mass or less, 0.5 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less, 1 part by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, 1 part by mass or more and 7 parts by mass or less, 1 part by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less, 2 parts by mass or more and 10 parts by mass or less, 2 parts by mass or more and 7 parts by mass or less, or 2 parts by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less.
  • the coating material for forming the first hard coat can contain one or two or more of additives such as an antistatic agent, a surfactant, a leveling agent, a thixotropy-imparting agent, an antifouling agent (or stain-proofing agent), a printability improver, an antioxidant, a weatherability stabilizer, a light resistance stabilizer, a UV absorber, a heat stabilizer, organic fine particles and an organic colorant, as desired, to the extent of not interfering with the object of the various embodiments.
  • additives such as an antistatic agent, a surfactant, a leveling agent, a thixotropy-imparting agent, an antifouling agent (or stain-proofing agent), a printability improver, an antioxidant, a weatherability stabilizer, a light resistance stabilizer, a UV absorber, a heat stabilizer, organic fine particles and an organic colorant, as desired, to the extent of not interfering with the object of the various embodiments.
  • the coating material for forming the first hard coat may contain a solvent as desired for dilution to a concentration which allows easy application.
  • the solvent is not particularly limited as long as the solvent neither reacts with any of components (A) to (D) and other optional components nor catalyzes (promotes) the self-reaction (including degradation reaction) of these components.
  • the solvent may include 1-methoxy-2-propanol, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diacetone alcohol and acetone. One of them or a mixture of two or more thereof can be used for the solvent.
  • the coating material for forming the first hard coat can be obtained by mixing and stirring these components.
  • the method for forming the first hard coat using the coating material for forming the first hard coat is not particularly limited, and any known web coating method can be used. Examples of the above method may include roll coating, gravure coating, reverse coating, roll brushing, dip coating, spray coating, spin coating, air knife coating and die coating.
  • the thickness of the first hard coat may be preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 1 ⁇ m or more from viewpoints of resistance to touch panel and surface hardness. At the same time, the thickness of the first hard coat may be preferably 5 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 4 ⁇ m or less, and still more preferably 3 ⁇ m or less from a viewpoint of surface hardness and the adhesiveness to the second hard coat.
  • the thickness of the first hard coat may be preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less, or 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 4 ⁇ m or less, or 0.5 ⁇ m or more and 3 ⁇ m or less, or preferably 1 ⁇ m or more and 5 ⁇ m or less, or 1 ⁇ m or more and 4 ⁇ m or less, or 1 ⁇ m or more and 3 ⁇ m or less.
  • a coating material for forming the second hard coat is not limited except for containing inorganic particles, and any coating material can be used.
  • the coating material for forming the second hard coat include a coating material further containing an active energy-ray curable resin and capable of forming a hard coat through polymerization/curing with an active energy ray such as an ultraviolet ray or an electron beam.
  • the active energy-ray curable resin those described above in the description of the coating material for forming the first hard coat can be used.
  • the active energy-ray curable resin in the coating material for forming the first hard coat and the active energy-ray curable resin in the coating material for forming the second hard coat may be the same or different. One of them or a mixture of two or more thereof can be used for the active energy-ray curable resin.
  • the coating material for forming the second hard coat is a coating material that contains (A) a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate and (F) inorganic fine particles having an average particle diameter of 1 to 300 nm. More preferred is a coating material containing (A) a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate, (F) inorganic fine particles having an average particle diameter of 1 to 300 nm, and (G) a leveling agent.
  • the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate those described above in the description of the coating material for forming the first hard coat can be used.
  • the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate in the coating material for forming the first hard coat and (A) the polyfunctional (meth)acrylate in the coating material for forming the second hard coat may be the same or different One of them or a mixture of two or more thereof can be used for component (A).
  • the inorganic fine particles having an average particle diameter of 1 to 300 nm as component (F) serve to dramatically enhance the hardness of the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment.
  • examples of the inorganic fine particles include silica (silicon dioxide); metal oxide fine particles formed of aluminum oxide, zirconia, titania, zinc oxide, germanium oxide, indium oxide, tin oxide, indium tin oxide, antimony oxide, cerium oxide or the like; metal fluoride fine particles formed of magnesium fluoride, sodium fluoride or the like; metal sulfide fine particles; metal nitride fine particles; and metal fine particles.
  • fine particles formed of silica or aluminum oxide are preferred and fine particles formed of silica are more preferred in order to obtain a hard coat having higher surface hardness.
  • Examples of commercial silica fine particles include Snowtex (trade name) available from Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd. and Quartron (trade name) available from Fuso Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • inorganic fine particles the surface of which have been treated with a silane coupling agent such as a vinylsilane and an aminosilane; a titanate coupling agent; an aluminate coupling agent; an organic compound having a reactive functional group such as an ethylenic unsaturated bond group such as a (meth)acryloyl group, a vinyl group and an allyl group and an epoxy group; a surface-treatment agent such as a fatty acid and a fatty acid metal salt; or the like.
  • silane coupling agent such as a vinylsilane and an aminosilane
  • a titanate coupling agent such as a vinylsilane and an aminosilane
  • an aluminate coupling agent an organic compound having a reactive functional group such as an ethylenic unsaturated bond group such as a (meth)acryloyl group, a vinyl group and an allyl group and an epoxy group
  • a surface-treatment agent such as a fatty acid and
  • the average particle diameter of the inorganic fine particles as component (F) may be usually 300 nm or less, preferably 200 nm or less, and more preferably 120 nm or less from viewpoints of retaining the transparency of a hard coat and obtaining the hardness-improving effect reliably.
  • inorganic fine particles commonly available have an average particle diameter of about 1 nm at the finest.
  • the average particle diameter of inorganic fine particles is a particle diameter at which a cumulative value from the smallest particle diameter reaches 50% by mass as determined by using a laser diffraction/scattering method.
  • the average particle diameter of inorganic fine particles can be calculated as a particle diameter at which a cumulative value from the smallest particle diameter reaches 50% by mass in a particle diameter distribution curve determined by using a laser diffraction/scattering particle diameter analyzer “MT 3200 11” (trade name) available from Nikkiso Co., Ltd.
  • the amount of the inorganic fine particles having an average particle diameter of 1 to 300 nm as component (F) to be blended may be usually 30 parts by mass or more, preferably 50 parts by mass or more, more preferably 80 parts by mass or more, still more preferably 100 parts by mass or more, and most preferably 120 parts by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of component (A) from a viewpoint of surface hardness.
  • the amount of component (F) to be blended may be usually 300 parts by mass or less, preferably 250 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 200 parts by mass or less from a viewpoint of transparency.
  • the amount of component (F) to be blended may be usually 30 parts by mass or more and 300 parts by mass or less, preferably 30 parts by mass or more and 250 parts by mass or less, 30 parts by mass or more and 200 parts by mass or less, 50 parts by mass or more and 300 parts by mass or less, 50 parts by mass or more and 250 parts by mass or less, 50 parts by mass or more and 200 parts by mass or less, 80 parts by mass or more and 300 parts by mass or less, 80 parts by mass or more and 250 parts by mass or less, 80 parts by mass or more and 200 parts by mass or less, 100 parts by mass or more and 300 parts by mass or less, 100 parts by mass or more and 250 parts by mass or less, 100 parts by mass or more and 200 parts by mass or less, 120 parts by mass or more and 300 parts by mass or less, 120 parts by mass or more and 250 parts by mass or less, or 120 parts by mass or more and 200 parts by mass or less.
  • the coating material for forming the second hard coat preferably further contains (G) a leveling agent from a viewpoint of smoothing the surface of the second hard coat to facilitate to form the first hard coat.
  • leveling agent examples include acrylic leveling agents, silicone leveling agents, fluorine-including leveling agents, silicone-acrylic copolymer leveling agents, fluorine-modified acrylic leveling agents, fluorine-modified silicone leveling agents, and leveling agents into which a functional group (e.g., an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group and an ethoxy group, an acyloxy group, a halogen group, an amino group, a vinyl group, an epoxy group, a methacryloxy group, an acryloxy group and an isocyanate group) is introduced.
  • a functional group e.g., an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group and an ethoxy group, an acyloxy group, a halogen group, an amino group, a vinyl group, an epoxy group, a methacryloxy group, an acryloxy group and an isocyanate group
  • silicone-acrylic copolymer leveling agents are preferred for the leveling agent as component (G).
  • the amount of the leveling agent as component (G) to be blended may be usually 0.01 part by mass or more, preferably 0.1 part by mass or more, and more preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more based on 100 parts by mass of component (A) from a viewpoint of smoothing the surface of the second hard coat to facilitate to form the first hard coat.
  • the amount of component (G) to be blended may be 1 part by mass or less, preferably 0.6 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 0.4 parts by mass or less from a viewpoint of satisfactorily applying the coating material for forming the first hard coat on the second hard coat without being repelled.
  • the amount of component (G) to be blended may be usually 0.01 part by mass or more and 1 part by mass or less, preferably 0.01 part by mass or more and 0.6 parts by mass or less, or 0.01 part by mass or more and 0.4 parts by mass or less, or preferably 0.1 part by mass or more and 1 part by mass or less, or 0.1 part by mass or more and 0.6 parts by mass or less, or 0.1 part by mass or more and 0.4 parts by mass or less, or preferably 0.2 parts by mass or more and 1 part by mass or less, or 0.2 parts by mass or more and 0.6 parts by mass or less, or 0.2 parts by mass or more and 0.4 parts by mass or less.
  • the coating material for forming the second hard coat further contains a compound having two or more isocyanate groups (—N ⁇ C ⁇ O) in one molecule and/or a photopolymerization initiator from a viewpoint of improved curability with an active energy ray.
  • the compound having two or more isocyanate groups in each molecule those described above in the description of the coating material for forming the first hard coat can be used. One of them or a mixture of two or more thereof can be used for the compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule.
  • photopolymerization initiator those described above in the description of the coating material for forming the first hard coat can be used. One of them or a mixture of two or more thereof can be used for the photopolymerization initiator.
  • the coating material for forming the second hard coat can contain one or two or more of additives such as an antistatic agent, a surfactant, a thixotropy-imparting agent, an antifouling agent (or stain-proofing agent), a printability improver, an antioxidant, a weatherability stabilizer, a light resistance stabilizer, a UV absorber, a heat stabilizer, a colorant and organic fine particles, as desired.
  • additives such as an antistatic agent, a surfactant, a thixotropy-imparting agent, an antifouling agent (or stain-proofing agent), a printability improver, an antioxidant, a weatherability stabilizer, a light resistance stabilizer, a UV absorber, a heat stabilizer, a colorant and organic fine particles, as desired.
  • the coating material for forming the second hard coat may contain a solvent as desired for dilution to a concentration which allows easy application.
  • the solvent is not particularly limited as long as the solvent neither reacts with any of components (A) and (F) and other optional components nor catalyzes (promotes) the self-reaction (including degradation reaction) of these components.
  • the solvent may include 1-methoxy-2-propanol, ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, toluene, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diacetone alcohol and acetone. Among them, 1-methoxy-2-propanol is preferred. One of them or a mixture of two or more thereof can be used for the solvent.
  • the coating material for forming the second hard coat can be obtained by mixing and stirring these components.
  • the method for forming the second hard coat using the coating material for forming the second hard coat is not particularly limited, and known web coating methods can be used. Examples of the above method may include roll coating, gravure coating, reverse coating, roll brushing, dip coating, spray coating, spin coating, air knife coating and die coating.
  • the thickness of the second hard coat may be preferably 10 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 15 ⁇ m or more and still more preferably 18 ⁇ m or more from a viewpoint of surface hardness. At the same time, the thickness of the second hard coat may be preferably 30 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 27 ⁇ m or less, and still more preferably 25 ⁇ m or less from viewpoints of curling resistance and bending resistance.
  • the thickness of the second hard coat may be preferably 10 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less, or 10 ⁇ m or more and 27 ⁇ m or less, or 10 ⁇ m or more and 25 ⁇ m or less, or preferably 15 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less, or 15 ⁇ m or more and 27 ⁇ m or less, or 15 ⁇ m or more and 25 ⁇ m or less, or preferably 18 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less, or 18 ⁇ m or more and 27 ⁇ m or less, or 18 ⁇ m or more and 25 ⁇ m or less.
  • the transparent resin film is a layer functioning as a transparent film substrate for forming the first hard coat and the second hard coat thereabove.
  • Any transparent resin film can be used for the transparent resin film without limitation as long as it has high transparency and no coloring.
  • the transparent resin film may include films formed of a cellulose ester resin such as triacetylcellulose; a polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate; a cyclic hydrocarbon resin such as an ethylene-norbornene copolymer; an acrylic resin such as polymethyl methacrylate, polyethyl methacrylate, and vinylcyclohexane/methyl (meth)acrylate copolymer; an aromatic polycarbonate resin; a polyolefin resin such as polypropylene and 4-methyl-pentene-1; a polyamide resin; a polyarylate resin; a polymer-type urethane acrylate resin; and a polyimide resin.
  • These films encompass cast films, uniaxially oriented films and biaxially oriented films
  • the thickness of the transparent resin film can be any thickness as desired.
  • the thickness of the transparent resin film may be usually 20 ⁇ m or more and preferably 50 ⁇ m or more from a viewpoint of the handleability of the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment.
  • the thickness of the transparent resin film may be usually 300 ⁇ m or more, preferably 500 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 600 ⁇ m or more from a viewpoint of retaining the stiffness.
  • the thickness of the transparent resin film may be usually 1500 pmn or less, preferably 1200 pmn or less and more preferably 1000 ⁇ m or less from a viewpoint of meeting the requirement for a thinner device.
  • the thickness of the hard coat laminated film may be usually 250 ⁇ m or less and preferably 150 ⁇ m or less from a viewpoint of economic efficiency.
  • the thickness of the transparent resin film is substantially constant over the entire film.
  • substantially constant thickness means that the thickness is within a range of about ⁇ 5 to +5 ⁇ m as a variation in a process/quality control usually performed industrially (this also applies to each layer when the film has a multilayer structure as described below).
  • the thickness of the transparent resin film to be produced is set to 100 ⁇ m, if the thickness of the film varies within a range of ⁇ 5 to +5 ⁇ m at the maximum such that the thickness at a certain position of the film is 95 ⁇ m and the thickness at another position of the film is 105 ⁇ m, it can be said that the film has a substantially constant thickness of 100 ⁇ m.
  • the transparent resin film is preferably a transparent resin film of an acrylic resin.
  • the acrylic resin may include a (meth)acrylate (co)polymer, a copolymer mainly composed of a structural unit derived from a (meth)acrylic acid ester (usually 50 mol % or more, preferably 65 mol % or more, more preferably 70 mol % or more), and modified products thereof.
  • (meth)acrylic means acryl or methacryl.
  • (co)polymer means a polymer or a copolymer.
  • Examples of the (meth)acrylate (co)polymer may include polymethyl (meth)acrylate, polyethyl (meth)acrylate, polypropyl (meth)acrylate, polybutyl (meth)acrylate, a methyl (meth)acrylate-butyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, and an ethyl (meth)acrylate-butyl (meth)acrylate copolymer.
  • Examples of the copolymer mainly composed of a structural unit derived from a (meth)acrylic acid ester may include an ethylene-methyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, a styrene-methyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, a vinyl cyclohexane-methyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, a maleic anhydride-methyl (meth)acrylate copolymer, and an N-substituted maleimide-methyl (meth)acrylate copolymer.
  • Examples of the modified product may include a polymer into which a lactone ring structure is introduced by an intramolecular cyclization reaction; a polymer into which glutaric anhydride is introduced by an intramolecular cyclization reaction; and a polymer into which an imide structure is introduced by a reaction with an imidating agent (examples thereof include methylamine, cyclohexylamine, and ammonia), which sometimes hereinafter is referred to as a poly (meth)acrylimide resin.
  • the transparent resin film of the acrylic resin may include a film formed from one of them, and a film formed from a mixture of two or more thereof. These films encompass cast films, uniaxially oriented films and biaxially oriented films. Further, the transparent resin film encompasses laminated films with one or two or more types of these films in two or more layers.
  • the transparent resin film is more preferably a film of a vinyl cyclohexane-methyl (meth)acrylate copolymer.
  • a film of a vinyl cyclohexane-methyl (meth)acrylate copolymer can provide a hard coat laminated film excellent in resistance against a stylus, transparency, color tone, abrasion resistance, surface hardness, surface smoothness, appearance, stiffness, and moisture resistance, and the hard coat laminated film can be suitably used for a display faceplate of a smartphone or a tablet terminal.
  • the content of the structural unit derived from methyl (meth)acrylate in the vinyl cyclohexane-methyl (meth)acrylate copolymer may be usually 50 to 95 mol %, preferably 65 to 90 mol %, and more preferably 70 to 85 mol %, assuming that the sum of structural units derived from all polymerizable monomers is 100 mol %.
  • the term “polymerizable monomers” means methyl (meth)acrylate, vinylcyclohexane, and (optionally added) monomers copolymerizable therewith.
  • the copolymerizable monomer is usually a compound having a carbon-carbon double bond, and is typically a compound having an ethylenic double bond.
  • the transparent resin film is more preferably a film of a poly(meth)acrylimide resin.
  • Using the film of the poly(meth)acrylimide resin can provide a hard coat laminated film excellent in resistance against a stylus, transparency, color tone, abrasion resistance, surface hardness, surface smoothness, appearance, stiffness, heat resistance, and dimensional stability against heat, and the hard coat laminated film can be suitably used for a display faceplate or a transparent conductive substrate of a smartphone or a tablet terminal.
  • the acrylic resin may have a yellowness index of preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less, and still more preferably 1 or less (measured with a colorimeter “SolidSpec-3700” (trade name) available from Shimadzu Corporation in accordance with JIS K7105:1981).
  • Using the acrylic resin having a yellowness index of 3 or less enables the production of a hard coat laminated film which can be suitably used for a member in an image display device. A smaller yellowness index is more preferred.
  • the melt mass flow rate (measured under the conditions of 260° C. and 98.07 N according to ISO 1133) of the acrylic resin may be preferably 0.1 to 20 g/10 min and more preferably 0.5 to 10 g/10 min from viewpoints of extrusion load and stability of a melted film.
  • the acrylic resin may contain a core-shell rubber as desired. Using usually 0 to 100 parts by mass of the core-shell rubber, preferably 3 to 50 parts by mass, and more preferably 5 to 30 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic resin can enhance cutting processability and impact resistance.
  • core-shell rubber examples include core-shell rubbers formed of a methacrylate-styrene/butadiene rubber graft copolymer, an acrylonitrile-styrene/butadiene rubber graft copolymer, an acrylonitrile-styrene/ethylene-propylene rubber graft copolymer, an acrylonitrile-styrene/acrylate graft copolymer, a methacrylate/acrylate rubber graft copolymer and a methacrylate-acrylonitrile/acrylate rubber graft copolymer.
  • core-shell rubbers formed of a methacrylate-styrene/butadiene rubber graft copolymer, an acrylonitrile-styrene/butadiene rubber graft copolymer, an acrylonitrile-styrene/ethylene-propylene rubber graft copolymer, an acrylonitrile-sty
  • the acrylic resin can further contain, within a range that is not contrary to the object of the various embodiments, a thermoplastic resin other than the acrylic resin or core-shell rubber; a pigment, an inorganic filler, an organic filler, a resin filler; an additive such as a lubricant, an antioxidant, a weatherability stabilizer, a heat stabilizer, a releasing agent, an antistatic agent and a surfactant; or the like, as desired.
  • the amount of the optional component(s) to be blended is usually about 0.01 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the acrylic resin.
  • the transparent resin film is more preferably a transparent multilayer film with a first acrylic resin layer ( ⁇ 1); an aromatic polycarbonate resin layer ( ⁇ ); and a second acrylic resin layer ( ⁇ 2) directly laminated in this order.
  • a first acrylic resin layer ⁇ 1
  • an aromatic polycarbonate resin layer ⁇
  • a second acrylic resin layer ⁇ 2 directly laminated in this order.
  • the layer thickness of the al layer may be usually 20 ⁇ m or more, preferably 40 ⁇ m or more, more preferably 60 ⁇ m or more, and still more preferably 80 ⁇ m or more from a viewpoint of the surface hardness of the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment.
  • the layer thickness of the ⁇ 2 layer is preferably the same layer thickness as the al layer from a viewpoint of the curling resistance of the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment.
  • the same layer thickness should not be interpreted as the same layer thickness in the physicochemically strict sense; but should be interpreted as the same layer thickness within a variation in a process/quality control commonly performed in industry. The reason is that the curling resistance of a multilayer film can be kept good if the layer thickness is the same layer thickness within a variation in a process/quality control commonly performed in industry.
  • a cast multilayer film obtained by a T-die coextrusion method is usually subjected to a process/quality control within a variation of about ⁇ 5 to +5 ⁇ m, and therefore, for example when a set layer thickness is 70 ⁇ m, the layer thickness of 65 ⁇ m and the layer thickness of 75 ⁇ m should be interpreted to be identical to each other. “The same layer thickness” here can be paraphrased as “substantially the same layer thickness”.
  • the layer thickness of the 0 layer may be usually 20 ⁇ m or more and preferably 80 ⁇ m or more from a viewpoint of the cutting processability of the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment.
  • acrylic resin of the al layer and the ⁇ 2 layer those described above can be used.
  • acrylic resins different in resin properties for example, acrylic resins different in kind, melt mass flow rate, and glass transition temperature may be used. It is preferred to use acrylic resins having the same resin properties from a viewpoint of the curling resistance of the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment. Using acrylic resins in the same grade and in the same lot is one of preferred embodiments, for example.
  • aromatic polycarbonate resin to be used for the 0 layer examples include aromatic polycarbonate resins such as polymers obtained by interfacial polymerization of an aromatic dihydroxy compound such as bisphenol A, dimethyl bisphenol A and 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane with phosgene; and polymers obtained by a transesterification reaction of an aromatic dihydroxy compound such as bisphenol A, dimethyl bisphenol A and 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane with a carbonate diester such as diphenyl carbonate.
  • aromatic polycarbonate resins such as polymers obtained by interfacial polymerization of an aromatic dihydroxy compound such as bisphenol A, dimethyl bisphenol A and 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane with phosgene
  • Preferred examples of optional components which can be contained in the aromatic polycarbonate resin may include core-shell rubbers.
  • a core-shell rubber 100 to 70 parts by mass of the aromatic polycarbonate resin
  • preferably 0 to 10 parts by mass of a core-shell rubber (100 to 90 parts by mass of the aromatic polycarbonate resin) based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the aromatic polycarbonate resin and the core-shell rubber can further enhance the cutting processability and the impact resistance of a hard coat laminated film.
  • core-shell rubber examples include core-shell rubbers formed of a methacrylate-styrene/butadiene rubber graft copolymer, an acrylonitrile-styrene/butadiene rubber graft copolymer, an acrylonitrile-styrene/ethylene-propylene rubber graft copolymer, an acrylonitrile-styrene/acrylate graft copolymer, a methacrylate/acrylate rubber graft copolymer and a methacrylate-acrylonitrile/acrylate rubber graft copolymer.
  • core-shell rubbers formed of a methacrylate-styrene/butadiene rubber graft copolymer, an acrylonitrile-styrene/butadiene rubber graft copolymer, an acrylonitrile-styrene/ethylene-propylene rubber graft copolymer, an acrylonitrile-sty
  • the aromatic polycarbonate resin can further contain, within a range that is not contrary to the object of the various embodiments, a thermoplastic resin other than the aromatic polycarbonate resin or the core-shell rubber, a pigment, an inorganic filler, an organic filler, a resin filler, an additive such as a lubricant, an antioxidant, a weatherability stabilizer, a heat stabilizer, a releasing agent, an antistatic agent and a surfactant; or the like, as desired.
  • the amount of the optional component(s) to be blended is usually about 0.01 to 10 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the aromatic polycarbonate resin and the core-shell rubber.
  • a method for producing the transparent resin film is not particularly limited.
  • the method described in JP-A-2015-033844 can be mentioned.
  • the transparent resin film is the transparent multilayer film with a first acrylic resin layer ( ⁇ 1); an aromatic polycarbonate resin layer ( ⁇ ); and a second acrylic resin layer ( ⁇ 2) directly laminated in this order, the method described in JP-A-2015-083370 can be mentioned.
  • an adhesion-facilitating treatment such as a corona discharge treatment and an anchor coat formation may be performed beforehand on the surface for forming the hard coat or both surfaces of the transparent resin film in order to enhance the adhesion strength to the hard coat.
  • the hard coat laminated film more preferably includes the first hard coat, the second hard coat, and the layer of the transparent resin film and a third hard coat sequentially from the surface layer side.
  • the third hard coat formed will allow a force to curl the hard coat laminated film in one direction (hereinafter, occasionally abbreviated as a curling force) and a force to curl the hard coat laminated film in another direction to work simultaneously. Then, the occurrence of curling can be suppressed by allowing these two curling forces to be canceled to be zero.
  • the components and the thickness of the third hard coat are not particularly limited as long as the two curling forces can be canceled.
  • those described above for the second hard coat may be employed.
  • a touch panel which has a bilayer structure in which a touch sensor is directly provided on the back side of a display faceplate for the purpose of weight reduction of an image display device (so-called one-glass-solution).
  • one-plastic-solution to substitute for the so-called one-glass-solution has also been proposed for the purpose of further weight reduction.
  • the third hard coat formed allows the hard coat laminated film to easily have properties suitable for a printed surface.
  • the hard coat laminated film may have an optional layer(s) other than the first hard coat, the second hard coat, and the layer of the transparent resin film and the third hard coat, as desired.
  • the optional layer include a hard coat other than the first to third hard coats, an anchor coat, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a transparent electroconductive layer, a high refractive index layer, a low refractive index layer and a reflection-preventive layer.
  • FIG. 1 is a conceptual cross-sectional view showing an example of the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment.
  • the hard coat laminated film of a non-limiting example shown in FIG. 1 is used as a member of an image display device having a touch panel function
  • the hard coat laminated film has a first hard coat 1, a second hard coat 2, a first poly(meth)acrylimide resin layer ( ⁇ 1) 3, an aromatic polycarbonate resin layer ( ⁇ ) 4, a second poly(meth)acrylimide resin layer ( ⁇ 2) 5, and a third hard coat 6 sequentially from the touch surface side.
  • the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment may have a total light transmittance of preferably 85% or more, more preferably 88% or more, and still more preferably 90% or more (measured with a turbidimeter “NDH 2000” (trade name) available from Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. in accordance with JIS K7361-1:1997). Due to the total light transmittance being 85% or more, the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment can be suitably used for a member in an image display device. A higher total light transmittance is more preferred.
  • the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment may have a haze of preferably 2.0% or less, more preferably 1.5% or less, still more preferably 1.0% or less and most preferably 0.5% or less (measured with a turbidimeter “NDH 2000” (trade name) available from Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. in accordance with JIS K7136:2000). A lower haze is more preferred. When the haze is 2.0% or less, the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment has high clearness like glass.
  • the hard coat laminated film may have a haze of usually 3% or more and preferably 5% or more (measured with a turbidimeter “NDH 2000” (trade name) available from Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd. in accordance with JIS K7136:2000), although depending on the level of antiglare properties to be imparted.
  • the haze may be usually 30% or less and preferably 25% or less, from a viewpoint of preventing a displayed image from becoming chalky.
  • a surface of the first hard coat may have a pencil hardness of preferably 5H or higher, more preferably 6H or higher, still more preferably 7H or higher, even more preferably 8H or higher, and most preferably 9H or higher (measured with a pencil “uni” (trade name) available from Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. under conditions of a load of 750 g in accordance with JIS K5600-5-4). Due to the pencil hardness being 5H or more, the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment can be suitably used for a member in an image display device. A higher pencil hardness is more preferred.
  • the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment may have a minimum bending radius of preferably 50 mm or less, more preferably 40 mm or less, and still more preferably 30 mm or less. Due to the minimum bending radius being preferably 50 mm or less, the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment can easily be handled as a film roll, so that this leads to an advantage in terms of production efficiency and the like. A smaller minimum bending radius is more preferred.
  • the minimum bending radius is a value determined by a test (xi) in Examples described later.
  • the minimum bending radius referred to herein is a bending radius immediately before the occurrence of a crack in the surface of a bending portion when a hard coat laminated film is bent, and indicates the limit against bending. Bending radius is defined in the same manner as for radius of curvature.
  • a radius of curvature is defined as follows in reference to FIG. 2 .
  • the length from the point M to the point N in the curve is denoted as ⁇ S; the difference between the slope of the tangent line at the point M and the slope of the tangent line at the point N as Aa; and the intersection of the line which is perpendicular to the tangent line at the point M and intersects with the point M and the line which is perpendicular to the tangent line at the point N and intersects with the point N, as O.
  • ⁇ S is sufficiently small
  • the curve from the point M to the point N can be approximated to an arc (see FIG. 2 ).
  • the radius in this case is defined as the radius of curvature.
  • R the radius of curvature
  • R the radius of curvature
  • the surface of the first hard coat may have a water contact angle of preferably 95° or more, more preferably 1000 or more, and still more preferably 1050 or more.
  • the first hard coat will usually function as a touch surface.
  • the water contact angle on the surface of the first hard coat of 95° or more enables to operate a touch panel at will by sliding fingers or a pen on the touch surface. From a viewpoint of sliding fingers or a pen at will, a higher water contact angle is more preferred.
  • the upper limit of the water contact angle is not particularly limited, but the water contact angle of about 120° is usually enough from a viewpoint of finger slidability.
  • the water contact angle is a value determined by a test (iv) in Examples described later.
  • the water contact angle of the surface of the first hard coat after rubber abrasion may be preferably 95° or more, more preferably 1000 or more, and still more preferably 1050 or more after preferably 500 cycles of reciprocating rubber abrasion, more preferably 1000 cycles of reciprocating rubber abrasion, and still more preferably 1500 cycles of reciprocating rubber abrasion. Due to the fulfillment of such requirements by the hard coat laminated film, the surface properties such as finger slidability can be maintained even after repeated handwriting input of data. For the frequency of rubber abrasion during which a water contact angle of 95° or more can be maintained, a larger number is more preferred.
  • the water contact angle after rubber abrasion is a value determined by a test (v) in Examples described later. Since the water contact angle becomes small due to fine scratches on the surface of the first hard coat caused by rubber abrasion, the water contact angle after rubber abrasion is considered to be a kind of “abrasion resistance”. In addition, since a pen tip of a touch pen used for the handwritten image recognition system of the touch panel is generally made of rubber or elastomer, the water contact angle after rubber abrasion is understood to be a typical index of “resistance against a stylus”.
  • the water contact angle of the surface of the first hard coat after wipes with a cotton may be preferably 95° or more, more preferably 1000 or more, and still more preferably 1050 or more after preferably 20000 reciprocal wipes with a cotton and more preferably 25000 reciprocal wipes with a cotton. Due to the fulfillment of such requirements by the hard coat laminated film, the surface properties such as finger slidability can be maintained even after repeated wipes with a handkerchief or the like. For the number of wipes with a cotton during which a water contact angle of 95° or more can be maintained, a larger number is more preferred.
  • the water contact angle after wipes with a cotton is a value determined by a test (vi) in Examples described later.
  • resistance against steel wool of the first hard coat surface may be at a level at which no scratch is found preferably after 1500 cycles of reciprocating rubbings, more preferably after 1750 cycles of reciprocating rubbings, and still more preferably after 2000 cycles of reciprocating rubbings with steel wool.
  • the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment can be suitably used for a display faceplate of a touch panel. A higher resistance against steel wool is more preferred.
  • the resistance against steel wool is a value determined by a test (vii) in Examples described later.
  • the water contact angle after rubber abrasion of the surface of the first hard coat may be 95° or more after 500 cycles of reciprocating rubber abrasion, and the resistance against steel wool of the first hard coat surface may be at a level at which no scratch is found after 1500 cycles of reciprocating rubbings with steel wool.
  • the water contact angle after rubber abrasion of the first hard coat surface may be 95° or more after 1000 cycles of reciprocating rubber abrasion, and the resistance against steel wool of the first hard coat surface may be at a level at which no scratch is found after 1500 cycles of reciprocating rubbings with steel wool.
  • the water contact angle after rubber abrasion of the first hard coat surface may be 95° or more after 1500 cycles of reciprocating rubber abrasion, and the resistance against steel wool of the first hard coat surface may be at a level at which no scratch is found after 1500 cycles of reciprocating rubbings with steel wool.
  • the water contact angle after rubber abrasion of the first hard coat surface may be 95° or more after 500 cycles of reciprocating rubber abrasion, and the resistance against steel wool of the first hard coat surface may be at a level at which no scratch is found after 1750 reciprocating rubbings with steel wool.
  • the water contact angle after rubber abrasion of the first hard coat surface may be 95° or more after 1000 cycles of reciprocating rubber abrasion, and the resistance against steel wool of the first hard coat surface may be at a level at which no scratch is found after 1750 reciprocating rubbings with steel wool.
  • the water contact angle after rubber abrasion of the first hard coat surface may be 95° or more after 1500 cycles of reciprocating rubber abrasion, and the resistance against steel wool of the first hard coat surface may be at a level at which no scratch is found after 1750 cycles of reciprocating rubbings with steel wool.
  • the water contact angle after rubber abrasion of the first hard coat surface may be 95° or more after 500 cycles of reciprocating rubber abrasion, and the resistance against steel wool of the first hard coat surface may be at a level at which no scratch is found after 2000 cycles of reciprocating rubbings with steel wool.
  • the water contact angle after rubber abrasion of the first hard coat surface may be 95° or more after 1000 cycles of reciprocating rubber abrasion, and the resistance against steel wool of the first hard coat surface may be at a level at which no scratch is found after 2000 cycles of reciprocating rubbings with steel wool.
  • the water contact angle after rubber abrasion of the first hard coat surface may be 95° or more after 1500 cycles of reciprocating rubber abrasion, and the resistance against steel wool of the first hard coat surface may be at a level at which no scratch is found after 2000 cycles of reciprocating rubbings with steel wool.
  • the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment may have a yellowness index of preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less and still more preferably 1 or less (measured with a colorimeter “SolidSpec-3700” (trade name) available from Shimadzu Corporation in accordance with JIS K7105:1981). A smaller yellowness index is more preferred. Due to the yellowness index being 3 or less, the hard coat laminated film can be suitably used for a member in an image display device.
  • the method for producing the hard coat laminated film of according to at least one embodiment is not limited particularly, but it can be produced by using any method.
  • Preferred examples of the production method include a method comprising the following steps from a viewpoint of adhesiveness between the first hard coat and the second hard coat:
  • the method for forming the first wet coat from the coating material for forming the second hard coat is not particularly limited, and known web coating methods can be used. Examples of the above method may include roll coating, gravure coating, reverse coating, roll brushing, dip coating, spray coating, spin coating, air knife coating and die coating.
  • the first wet coat formed from the coating material for forming the second hard coat which has been provided in the step (1), becomes in a set-to-touch state or in a state with no tackiness in the step (2) so that problems in handling such as sticking do not occur even in direct contact with a web apparatus.
  • This enables to form the second wet coat on the coat in a set-to-touch state formed from the coating material for forming the second hard coat by using the coating material for forming the first hard coat in the next step (3).
  • a coat is in a set-to-touch state (in a state with no tackiness)” herein means that a coat is in a state in which, even when the coat directly comes into contact with a web apparatus, no problem in handling occurs.
  • the irradiation with an active energy ray in the step (2) is performed so that the integrated amount of light, although depending on the properties of a coating material to be used as the coating material for forming the second hard coat, is usually 1 mJ/cm 2 or more, preferably 5 mJ/cm 2 or more, more preferably 10 mJ/cm 2 or more, still more preferably 20 mJ/cm 2 or more and most preferably 30 mJ/cm 2 or more from a viewpoint of converting the coat into a coat in a set-to-touch state reliably.
  • the irradiation with an active energy ray is performed so that the integrated amount of light is usually 230 mJ/cm 2 or less, preferably 200 mJ/cm 2 or less, more preferably 160 mJ/cm 2 or less, still more preferably 120 mJ/cm 2 or less and most preferably 100 mJ/cm 2 or less from a viewpoint of the adhesiveness between the first hard coat and the second hard coat.
  • the integrated amount of light in this step may be usually 1 mJ/cm 2 or more and 230 mJ/cm 2 or less, preferably 1 mJ/cm 2 or more and 200 mJ/cm 2 or less, or 1 mJ/cm 2 or more and 160 mJ/cm 2 or less, or 1 mJ/cm 2 or more and 120 mJ/cm 2 or less, or 1 mJ/cm 2 or more and 100 mJ/cm 2 or less, or preferably 5 mJ/cm 2 or more and 230 mJ/cm 2 or less, or 5 mJ/cm 2 or more and 200 mJ/cm 2 or less, or 5 mJ/cm 2 or more and 160 mJ/cm 2 or less, or 5 mJ/cm 2 or more and 120 mJ/cm 2 or less, or 5 mJ/cm 2 or more and 100 mJ/cm 2 or less, or preferably 10 mJ/c
  • the first wet coat formed from the coating material for forming the second hard coat is preferably predried before irradiating with an active energy ray in the step (2).
  • the predrying can be performed by passing a web in a drying furnace with the temperature set to about 23 to 150° C., preferably with the temperature set to 50 to 120° C., at a line speed such that the time required to pass through from the inlet to the outlet is about 0.5 to 10 minutes and preferably 1 to 5 minutes, for example.
  • the first wet coat formed from the coating material for forming the second hard coat may be preheated to a temperature of 40 to 120° C., preferably to a temperature of 70 to 100° C. in advance of irradiating an active energy ray in the step (2).
  • Such preheating enables to convert the coat into a set-to-touch state reliably.
  • the method for preheating is not particularly limited, and any method can be performed. Specific examples of the method will be described later in the description of the step (4).
  • the method for forming the second wet coat from the coating material for forming the first hard coat is not particularly limited, and known web coating methods can be used. Examples of the above method may include roll coating, gravure coating, reverse coating, roll brushing, dip coating, spray coating, spin coating, air knife coating and die coating.
  • the above-described method enables to enhance the adhesiveness between the first hard coat and the second hard coat, and without wishing to be bound by any theory it is presumed that the reason is that complete curing is simultaneously achieved for both hard coats by limiting the integrated amount of light in irradiating an active energy ray to an amount adequate to convert the coat into a coat in a set-to-touch state but inadequate to completely cure the coat in the step (2) and setting the integrated amount of light to an amount adequate to completely cure the coat in the step (4) for the first time.
  • the irradiation with an active energy ray in the step (4) is performed so that the integrated amount of light is 240 mJ/cm 2 or more, preferably 320 mJ/cm 2 or more, and more preferably 360 mJ/cm 2 or more from a viewpoint of completely curing the coat and the adhesiveness between the first hard coat and the second hard coat.
  • the irradiation with an active energy ray is performed so that the integrated amount of light is 10000 mJ/cm 2 or less, preferably 5000 mJ/cm 2 or less, and more preferably 2000 mJ/cm 2 or less from a viewpoint of preventing the yellowing of a hard coat laminated film to be obtained and costs.
  • the integrated amount of light in this step may be usually 240 mJ/cm 2 or more and 10000 mJ/cm 2 or less, preferably 240 mJ/cm 2 or more and 5000 mJ/cm 2 or less, or 240 mJ/cm 2 or more and 2000 mJ/cm 2 or less, or preferably 320 mJ/cm 2 or more and 10000 mJ/cm 2 or less, or 320 mJ/cm 2 or more and 5000 mJ/cm 2 or less, or 320 mJ/cm 2 or more and 2000 mJ/cm 2 or less, or preferably 360 mJ/cm 2 or more and 10000 mJ/cm 2 or less, or 360 mJ/cm 2 or more and 5000 mJ/cm 2 or less, or 360 mJ/cm 2 or more and 2000 mJ/cm 2 or less.
  • the second wet coat formed from the coating material for forming the first hard coat is preferably predried before irradiating with an active energy ray in the step (4).
  • the predrying can be performed by passing a web in a drying furnace with the temperature set to about 23 to 150° C., preferably with the temperature set to 50 to 120° C., at a line speed such that the time required to pass through from the inlet to the outlet is about 0.5 to 10 minutes and preferably 1 to 5 minutes, for example.
  • the wet coat formed from the coating material for forming the first hard coat is preheated usually to a temperature of 30 to 100° C., preferably to a temperature of 40 to 85° C. and more preferably to a temperature of 50 to 75° C. in advance of irradiating an active energy ray in the step (4) from a viewpoint of obtaining a good interlayer adhesion strength even in the case where the coating material for forming the first hard coat and the coating material for forming the second hard coat are largely different in properties.
  • the temperature range may be preferably 30 to 85° C. or 30 to 75° C., or preferably 40 to 100° C. or 40 to 75° C., or preferably be 50 to 100° C. or 50 to 85° C.
  • the method for preheating is not particularly limited, and any method can be used.
  • Examples of the preheating method include: a method of controlling the surface temperature of a mirror-finished metal roll 8 to a predetermined temperature by holding a web 9 on the mirror-finished metal roll 8 opposed to an active energy ray irradiation device 7 as illustrated in FIG. 3 (a reference numeral 10 in the figure represents a holding angle); a method of surrounding an active energy ray irradiation device as an irradiation furnace and controlling the temperature inside the irradiation furnace to a predetermined temperature; and a combination thereof.
  • An aging treatment may be performed after the step (4). It is thereby possible to stabilize the properties of the hard coat laminated film.
  • the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment has the properties described above, the hard coat laminated film can be suitably used for an article or a member of an article.
  • the article according to at least one embodiment is an article (including a member of an article) including the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment, and is not particularly limited.
  • Examples of the above article include image display devices such as liquid crystal displays, plasma displays, and electroluminescent displays, and members such as display faceplates, transparent conductive substrates, and housings thereof; televisions, personal computers, tablet-type information devices, smartphones, and members such as housings and display faceplates thereof; refrigerators, washing machines, cupboards, costume shelves, and panels constituting them; windows and doors of buildings, and the like; vehicles, windows of vehicles, windshields, roof windows, instrument panels, and the like; electronic signboards and protective plates thereof; show windows; and solar cells and members such as housings and front plates thereof.
  • image display devices such as liquid crystal displays, plasma displays, and electroluminescent displays, and members such as display faceplates, transparent conductive substrates, and housings thereof
  • televisions, personal computers, tablet-type information devices, smartphones, and members such as housings and display faceplates thereof
  • refrigerators washing machines, cupboards, costume shelves, and panels constituting them
  • windows and doors of buildings, and the like vehicles, windows of vehicles, windshields, roof windows,
  • a decorative sheet may be laminated on a surface of the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment, opposite to the front face of the film (the face which is normally visually recognized when the article is provided for actual use: the same also applies to hereinafter).
  • Such an embodiment is particularly effective when the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment is used as a panel constituting a front face of a door body for opening and closing a front portion of a main body of an article such as a refrigerator, a washing machine, a cupboard, or a costume shelf, or as a panel constituting a plane of a lid body for opening and closing a flat portion of the main body.
  • the decorative sheet is not limited, but any decorative sheet can be used.
  • any colored resin sheet can be used.
  • the colored resin sheet examples include colored resin sheets made of a polyester resin such as aromatic polyester or aliphatic polyester; an acrylic resin; a polycarbonate resin; a poly(meth)acrylimide resin; a polyolefin resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, or polymethylpentene; a cellulose resin such as cellophane, triacetylcellulose, diacetylcellulose, or acetylcellulose butyrate; a styrene resin such as polystyrene, an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer resin (ABS resin), a styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene copolymer, a styrene-ethylene-ethylene-propylene-styrene copolymer, or a styrene-ethylene-butadiene-styrene copolymer; a polyvinyl chloride resin; a polyvinylidene chlor
  • the thickness of the colored resin sheet is not particularly limited, but may be usually 20 ⁇ m or more, preferably 50 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 80 ⁇ m or more. At the same time, the thickness of the colored resin sheet may be usually 1500 ⁇ m or less, preferably 800 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 400 ⁇ m or less from a viewpoint of meeting a demand for thickness reduction of an article.
  • a printed layer may be provided on a front side surface of the colored resin sheet, as desired, in order to enhance the sense of design.
  • the printed layer is provided for imparting high designability, and can be formed by printing any pattern using any ink and any printing machine.
  • Printing can be performed directly or via an anchor coat entirely or partially on a surface of the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment, opposite to the front face of the film and/or on a front side surface of the colored resin sheet.
  • the pattern include a metal-like pattern such as hair lines, a grain pattern, a stone mesh pattern imitating a surface of a rock such as marble, a fabric pattern imitating texture or a cloth-like pattern, a tile stitch pattern, a brickwork pattern, a parquet pattern, and a patchwork.
  • the printing ink an ink obtained by appropriately mixing a pigment, a solvent, a stabilizer, a plasticizer, a catalyst, a curing agent, and the like with a binder can be used.
  • the binder examples include a resin such as a polyurethane resin, a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-acrylic copolymer resin, a chlorinated polypropylene resin, an acrylic resin, a polyester resin, a polyamide resin, a butyral resin, a polystyrene resin, a nitrocellulose resin, or a cellulose acetate resin, and a resin composition thereof.
  • a resin such as a polyurethane resin, a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate-acrylic copolymer resin, a chlorinated polypropylene resin, an acrylic resin, a polyester resin, a polyamide resin, a butyral resin, a polystyrene resin, a nitrocellulose resin, or a cellulose acetate resin, and a resin composition thereof.
  • aluminum, tin, titanium, indium, an oxide thereof, or the like may be vapor-deposited directly or via an anchor coat entirely or partially on a surface of the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment, opposite to the front face of the film and/or on a front side surface of the colored resin sheet by a known method.
  • Lamination of the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment and the decorative sheet is not particularly limited, but can be performed by any method.
  • Examples of the method include a dry lamination method using a known adhesive and a method for forming a layer including a known pressure-sensitive adhesive and then superimposing and pressing both of the film and the sheet.
  • the total light transmittance was measured according to JIS K7361-1:1997 by using a turbidimeter “NDH2000” (trade name) of Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.
  • the haze was measured according to JIS K7136:2000 by using a turbidimeter “NDH2000” (trade name) available from Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.
  • the yellowness index was measured according to JIS K7105:1981 by using a colorimeter “SolidSpec-3700” (trade name) available from Shimadzu Corporation.
  • the water contact angle of a hard coat laminated film was measured for the surface of the first hard coat with an automatic contact angle meter “DSA 20” (trade name) available from KRUSS GmbH by using a method to calculate from the width and the height of a water drop (see JIS R3257:1999).
  • the resultant was set so that the entire surface of one of bottom surfaces of the eraser come into contact with the test piece, a load of 500 g was applied, and after the first hard coat surface of the test piece was rubbed 500 times reciprocatingly under conditions of a moving distance of the friction terminal of 60 mm and a speed of one reciprocation/sec., the water contact angle on the rubber abrasion portion was measured in accordance with the method in the (iv) described above. In the case where the water contact angle was 95° or more, the operation of additionally carrying out 500 cycles of reciprocating rubbings and then measuring the water contact angle on the rubber abrasion portion in accordance with the method in the (iv) was repeated, and evaluation was performed by using the following criteria.
  • the water contact angle was 95° or more even after 1500 cycles of reciprocation.
  • a test piece taken such that the size thereof was 150 mm in length and 25 mm in width and the machine direction of a hard coat laminated film was in the longitudinal direction of the test piece was placed on a Gakushin-type tester according to JIS L0849:2013 (friction tester type 1) such that the first hard coat of the hard coat laminated film was a surface.
  • the water contact angle on the cotton-wiped portion was measured in accordance with the method in the (iv) described above.
  • the operation of additionally carrying out 5000 cycles of reciprocating rubbings and then measuring the water contact angle on the cotton-wiped portion in accordance with the method in the (iv) was repeated, and evaluation was performed by using the following criteria.
  • the water contact angle was 95° or more even after 25000 cycles of reciprocation.
  • a test piece taken such that the size thereof was 150 mm in length and 50 mm in width and the machine direction of a hard coat laminated film was in the longitudinal direction of the test piece was placed on a Gakushin-type tester according to JIS L0849:2013 (friction tester type 1) such that the first hard coat was a surface.
  • a steel wool of #0000 was subsequently attached to a friction terminal of the Gakushin-type tester and a load of 500 g was then applied.
  • the rubbed portion was visually observed. In the case where no scratch was found, the operation of additionally carrying out 250 reciprocating rubbings and then visually observing the rubbed portion was repeated, and evaluation was performed by using the following criteria.
  • the pencil hardness of a hard coat laminated film was measured for the surface of the first hard coat according to JIS K5600-5-4:1999 by using a pencil “UNI” (trade name) of Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd under the conditions of a test length of 25 mm and a load of 750 g.
  • the surface (i.e., each of both surfaces) of a hard coat laminated film was visually observed while irradiating with a fluorescent light from various incident angles, and evaluation was performed by using the following criteria.
  • Classification 0 The edges of the cuts were completely smooth; none of the squares of the lattice was detached.
  • Classification 1 Detachment of small flakes of the coat was seen at the intersections of the cuts. A cross-cut area of not greater than 5% was affected.
  • Classification 2 The coat flaked along the edges and/or at the intersections of the cuts. A cross-cut area of greater than 5%, but not greater than 15%, was affected.
  • Classification 3 The coat flaked along the edges of the cuts partly or wholly in large ribbons, and/or it flaked partly or wholly on different parts of the squares. A cross-cut area of greater than 15%, but not greater than 35%, was affected.
  • Classification 4 The coat flaked along the edges of the cuts partly or wholly in large ribbons and/or some squares detached partly or wholly. A cross-cut area of greater than 35%, but not greater than 65%, was affected.
  • Classification 5 This criterion was defined as the case where the degree of flaking was greater than that in Classification 4.
  • a test piece of a hard coat laminated film was conditioned at a temperature of 23° C. ⁇ 2° C. and a relative humidity of 50 ⁇ 5% for 24 hours, and thereafter the test piece was bent to form a curve at a bending temperature of 23° C.+2° C. at a bending line with a direction perpendicular to the machine direction of the hard coat laminated film so that the first hard coat of the hard coat laminated film was on the outer side, and for the resultant, measurement was performed.
  • the radius of the front face of the shaping jig having the smallest radius of the front face among shaping jigs with no crack generated was defined as the minimum bending radius.
  • the “front face” has the same meaning as the term regarding a shaping jig in the B method defined in Paragraph 18.2 in JIS K6902:2007.
  • a hard coat laminated film was provided with a cut hole in true circle with a diameter of 2 mm and a cut hole in true circle with a diameter of 0.5 mm by using a router processing machine automatically controlled with a computer.
  • the mill used then was a four-bladed super-hard-alloy mill with nicks that has a cylindrically round tip, and the blade diameter was appropriately selected depending on a portion to be processed.
  • the cut hole with a diameter of 2 mm was observed for the cut edge surface visually or with a microscope (100 ⁇ ) and evaluation was performed by using the following criteria.
  • the cut hole with a diameter of 0.5 mm was observed for the cut edge surface visually or with a microscope (100 ⁇ ) and evaluation was performed by using the following criteria.
  • the result of the former case and the result of the latter case were listed in this order in the tables below.
  • A-1 “Biscoat #802” (trade name) available from Osaka Organic Chemical Industry Ltd., a mixture of tripentaerythritol acrylate, dipentaerythritol acrylate, monopentaerythritol acrylate, and polypentaerythritol acrylate.
  • the content of tripentaerythritol acrylate in this product is 60% by mass.
  • B-2 “Karenz MT NR-1” (trade name) of Showa Denko K.K., a compound having three secondary thiol groups in each molecule. 1,3,5-tris(3-mercaptobutyryloxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6 (1H,3H,5H)-trione.
  • C-2 A methacryloyl group-containing fluoropolyether water repellant “FOMBLIN MT70” (trade name) available from Solvay S.A. Solids content: 70% by mass.
  • E-1 A thiophenyl-based photopolymerization initiator (2-methyl-1-(4-methylthiophenyl)-2-morpholinopropan-1-one) available from BASF SE “IRGACURE 907” (trade name).
  • G-1) A silicone-acrylic copolymer leveling agent “DISPARLON NSH-8430HF” (trade name) available from Kusumoto Chemicals, Ltd. Solids content: 10% by mass.
  • (H1-1) A coating material was obtained by mixing and stirring 100 parts by mass of the (A-1), 5 parts by mass of the (B-1), 5 parts by mass (1 part by mass in terms of solid content) of the (C-1), 0.15 parts by mass (0.105 parts by mass in terms of solid content) of the (C-2), 0.5 parts by mass of the (D-1), 1 part by mass of the (E-1), 2.5 parts by mass of the (E-2), 0.5 parts by mass of the (E-3), and 130 parts by mass of the (PGM).
  • Table 1 Note that the amounts in terms of solid content are listed for the (C-1) and (C-2) in the table.
  • (H2-1) A coating material was obtained by mixing and stirring 100 parts by mass of the (A-3), 17 parts by mass of the (E-2), 140 parts by mass of the (F-1), 2 parts by mass (0.2 parts by mass in terms of solid content) of the (G-1), and 200 parts by mass of the (PGM).
  • (H2-2) A coating material was obtained by mixing and stirring 100 parts by mass of the (A-3), 17 parts by mass of the (E-2), 80 parts by mass of the (F-1), 2 parts by mass (0.2 parts by mass in terms of solid content) of the (G-1), and 155 parts by mass of the (PGM).
  • (H2-3) A coating material was obtained by mixing and stirring 100 parts by mass of the (A-3), 17 parts by mass of the (E-2), 30 parts by mass of the (F-1), 2 parts by mass (0.2 parts by mass in terms of solid content) of the (G-1), and 120 parts by mass of the (PGM).
  • the coextruded product was supplied and introduced between the rotating first mirror-finished roll 13 and the rotating second mirror-finished roll 14 so that the al layer was on the first mirror-finished roll 13 side, and pressurized to obtain a transparent resin film having a total thickness of 250 ⁇ m, a thickness of the al layer of 80 ⁇ m, a thickness of the 3 layer of 90 ⁇ m, and a thickness of the ⁇ 2 layer of 80 ⁇ m.
  • the temperature of the T-die, the temperature of the first mirror-finished roll, the temperature of the second mirror-finished roll and the wind-up speed were set to 300° C., 130° C., 120° C. and 6.5 m/min, respectively.
  • (P-2) A transparent resin film was obtained in the same way as in the (P-1) except that an acrylic resin comprised of a structural unit derived from methyl methacrylate in an amount of 76.8 mol % and a structural unit derived from vinylcyclohexane in an amount of 23.2 mol %, assuming that the sum of structural units derived from polymerizable monomers was 100 mol %, was used as both outer layers in place of the “PLEXIMID TI50” (trade name).
  • Both surfaces of the (P-1) were subjected to a corona discharge treatment. Both surfaces had a wetting index of 64 mN/m. Subsequently, the surface on the al layer side was coated with the (H2-1) by using a die-type applicator so that the wet coat thickness was 40 ⁇ m (thickness after curing: 22 ⁇ m), thus obtaining a wet coat of (H2-1). Subsequently, the wet coat of (H2-1) was caused to pass through a drying furnace set at an inner temperature of 90° C. at a line speed such that the time required to pass from the inlet to the outlet was one minute. Then, the wet coat was treated with a curing apparatus (see FIG.
  • the coated material was caused to pass through a drying furnace set at an inner temperature of 70° C. at a line speed such that the time required to pass from the inlet to the outlet was one minute.
  • the resultant was treated with a curing apparatus (see FIG. 3 ) having a UV irradiator 7 of high-pressure mercury lamp type and a mirror-finished metal roll 8 having a diameter of 25.4 cm which were disposed opposite to each other, under conditions that the temperature of the mirror-finished metal roll 8 was 70° C. and the integrated amount of light was 700 mJ/cm 2 to form a first hard coat and a second hard coat.
  • a third hard coat was formed on the surface on the ⁇ 2 layer side with the same coating material as in forming the second hard coat (e.g., the (H2-1) in Example 1) by using a die-type applicator so that the thickness after curing was the same as that of the second hard coat (the thickness after curing was 22 ⁇ m in Example 1), and a hard coat laminated film was finally obtained.
  • the above tests (i) to (xii) were carried out. The results are shown in Table 1.
  • Example 2 Production of a hard coat laminated film and measurement and evaluation of physical properties thereof were performed in a similar manner to Example 1 except that the coating material shown in each one of Tables 1 to 3 was used as the coating material for forming the first hard coat in place of the (H1-1) and the wet coat thickness was appropriately adjusted so that the thickness after curing of the hard coat was the same as in Example 1. The results are shown in any one of Tables 1 to 3.
  • the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment is excellent in water contact angle after rubber abrasion (i.e., an index of resistance against a stylus).
  • the preferred hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment is excellent in water contact angle (i.e., an index of antifouling properties), water contact angle after rubber abrasion (i.e., an index of resistance against a stylus), transparency, color tone, abrasion resistance, surface hardness, and surface appearance.
  • Example 14 additionally, the abrasion resistance 1 (water contact angle after rubber abrasion) in the test (v) was also measured after 100 cycles of reciprocation, so that the water contact angle was already less than 95° (87°).
  • Example 15 since an initial water contact angle was 72°, the measurements of the abrasion resistance 1 (water contact angle after rubber abrasion) in the test (v) and the abrasion resistance 2 (water contact angle after wipes with cotton) in the test (vi) were omitted.
  • the hard coat laminated film according to at least one embodiment can be suitably used for a member in an image display device such as a liquid crystal display, a plasma display and an electroluminescence display (including an image display device with a touch panel function and an image display device with no touch panel function), particularly for a display faceplate in an image display device with a touch panel function and with a handwritten image recognition system installed.
  • an image display device such as a liquid crystal display, a plasma display and an electroluminescence display (including an image display device with a touch panel function and an image display device with no touch panel function), particularly for a display faceplate in an image display device with a touch panel function and with a handwritten image recognition system installed.

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  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
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  • Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
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